817 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
817 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
August 6, 1992
|
||
|
||
PRESIDENT BUSH ON THE ENVIRONMENT
|
||
|
||
"I am here to make a case I feel very strongly about -- and
|
||
that is the case for a cleaner environment. It is a case
|
||
based not only on our own health and safety, and not only on
|
||
the obligation we have to future generations. It is based
|
||
on the knowledge that successful economic development and
|
||
environmental protection go hand in hand. You cannot have
|
||
one without the other."
|
||
|
||
Vice President George Bush
|
||
August 31, 1988
|
||
|
||
"Through our firm commitment and our substantial
|
||
investment, we have improved significantly the quality
|
||
of our air, land and water resources. The United
|
||
States leads the world in environmental protection and
|
||
we intend to keep it that way."
|
||
|
||
President George Bush
|
||
Earth Day 1990
|
||
|
||
Summary
|
||
|
||
o Environmental protection is stronger than ever under the
|
||
Bush Presidency, whether measured by pollution reduced,
|
||
polluters punished, agreements reached, or Federal dollars
|
||
targeted to addressing high priority environmental problems.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush believes that environmental protection and
|
||
economic development are inextricably linked --
|
||
environmental stewardship requires that policies in each
|
||
area reflect this linkage. As the President has said on
|
||
many occasions, sound policies promote both while
|
||
compromising neither.
|
||
|
||
o The President has more than doubled research and development
|
||
of technologies that will boost both economic performance
|
||
and environmental quality and has launched initiatives to
|
||
link increased trade with stronger environmental protection.
|
||
|
||
|
||
o The President has sponsored and implemented innovative,
|
||
cost-effective programs that use the power of the
|
||
marketplace to solve environmental problems. These include
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 2
|
||
|
||
programs such as "Green Lights" to promote energy
|
||
efficiency, the "33/50" toxic waste reduction program,
|
||
innovative clean air emissions credits, and "Cash-for-
|
||
Clunkers" to get the most polluting cars off the road.
|
||
|
||
o The President believes that existing environmental laws
|
||
should be vigorously and firmly enforced. The Bush
|
||
Administration has stepped up efforts to ensure that "the
|
||
polluter pays" for environmental damage and has secured more
|
||
indictments and fines than any previous Administration.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has provided substantial international
|
||
leadership for environmental protection. Under President
|
||
Bush, the U.S. has actively participated in nearly two dozen
|
||
new environmental agreements. The President has
|
||
successfully negotiated treaties and agreements such as
|
||
those to protect the Antarctic, end driftnet fishing, and
|
||
halt CFC production.
|
||
|
||
o In 1990, President Bush called on Congress to elevate the
|
||
Environmental Protection Agency to Cabinet status and
|
||
thereby create the U.S. Department of the Environment.
|
||
Despite widespread bipartisan support, Congress has not
|
||
passed this bill.
|
||
|
||
o In the President's FY93 budget, which freezes overall
|
||
domestic discretionary spending, priority environmental
|
||
investment is increased by $3.2 billion, or 21 percent.
|
||
Since President Bush took office, EPA's operating program
|
||
has increased by 54 percent.
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. has some of the toughest environmental laws in the
|
||
world and a record on environmental protection that is
|
||
second to none in areas ranging from clean air to endangered
|
||
species. The U.S. currently spends nearly $130 billion a
|
||
year (about 2 percent of our GDP) on controlling pollution
|
||
and protecting the environment, far more than any other
|
||
nation.
|
||
|
||
And the President is committed to doing more:
|
||
|
||
"Some will look at the record and say that it isn't enough.
|
||
I have a surprise for them. I couldn't agree more."
|
||
|
||
President George Bush
|
||
July 14, 1992
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 3
|
||
|
||
Promoting Clean Air
|
||
|
||
o President Bush proposed, negotiated, and then signed the
|
||
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, the most comprehensive and
|
||
innovative air pollution legislation in the world.
|
||
|
||
-- The President's Clean Air Act will reduce toxic air
|
||
emissions by over 75 percent, cut acid rain emissions
|
||
in half, and significantly reduce smog in America's
|
||
cities.
|
||
|
||
-- When fully implemented, the Clean Air Act will reduce
|
||
air pollutant emissions by 56 billion pounds annually,
|
||
roughly 224 pounds of pollutants for every man, woman,
|
||
and child in this country.
|
||
|
||
-- The innovative system of tradable sulfur dioxide
|
||
emissions credits in the Clean Air Act will provide the
|
||
same cuts in emissions as old-style regulation, but
|
||
they will save the U.S. economy over $1 billion
|
||
annually.
|
||
|
||
o The EPA will issue rules to reduce emissions of methane, a
|
||
greenhouse gas, from landfills and will pursue several other
|
||
methane reduction programs. In total, the Administration's
|
||
strategy projects methane emission reductions equivalent to
|
||
25 to 58 million tons of carbon by the year 2000.
|
||
|
||
o Under the Clean Air Act, oxygenated fuels must be sold in
|
||
the most polluted areas of the U.S. by 1993 to reduce the
|
||
carbon monoxide levels in cities where the levels are above
|
||
our national standards. Alternative fuels and reformulated
|
||
gasoline, to be introduced by 1995, will cut ozone-forming
|
||
hydrocarbons by 300 million pounds per year.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration is working to increase the
|
||
efficiency and use of alternative fuels. President Bush's
|
||
National Energy Strategy encourages the use and production
|
||
of natural gas through regulatory reform and promotes R&D to
|
||
increase use of renewable sources of energy and ethanol.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has reached agreements with industry
|
||
which will lead to a reduction in emissions of sulfur
|
||
dioxide by 90 percent at the Navajo power plant in northern
|
||
Arizona. This will provide cleaner air and improve
|
||
visibility in the Grand Canyon.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration's "Cash-for-Clunkers" plan would help
|
||
remove old cars -- the biggest polluters and the biggest gas
|
||
guzzlers -- from the road.
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 4
|
||
|
||
Global Climate Change
|
||
|
||
o The United States is the only nation besides the Netherlands
|
||
to have published a detailed action plan for limiting net
|
||
greenhouse gas emissions.
|
||
|
||
-- This action plan is projected to hold net emissions in
|
||
the year 2000 to only 1 to 6 percent over 1990 levels.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush favors greenhouse gas reduction plans
|
||
individually tailored for each country -- arbitrary targets
|
||
and timetables are inequitable, inefficient, and
|
||
environmentally inferior.
|
||
|
||
o In order to determine what should be done to address global
|
||
climate change, the President's interdisciplinary Global
|
||
Change Research Program (GCRP), begun in 1989, invests more
|
||
in climate research -- $2.7 billion in the last three years
|
||
-- than the rest of the world combined.
|
||
|
||
-- This year President Bush's budget requested almost $1.4
|
||
billion for global climate change research, a 24
|
||
percent increase over last year. The President has
|
||
accelerated research six-fold since 1989.
|
||
|
||
-- As part of the GCRP, the Mission to Planet Earth uses
|
||
satellites to monitor changes in the environment,
|
||
recently providing data on the status of the
|
||
stratospheric ozone layer and the effects of the
|
||
eruption of Mount Pinatubo on the global climate.
|
||
|
||
o The President proposed and implemented a new transportation
|
||
law which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving
|
||
automobile efficiency, increasing investment in public
|
||
transportation, and developing other means of
|
||
environmentally-friendly travel.
|
||
|
||
o The President's National Energy Strategy contains numerous
|
||
provisions to increase energy conservation and efficiency in
|
||
transportation, industry, and electricity generation; in
|
||
residential, commercial, and Federal government buildings;
|
||
and to increase the use of improved energy technologies.
|
||
These steps will further help reduce greenhouse emissions.
|
||
|
||
o The United States and ten other countries of the Americas
|
||
signed an agreement in May 1992 to establish the Inter-
|
||
American Institute for Global Change Research.
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 5
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. has also committed $25 million for country studies
|
||
to help developing countries formulate action plans to
|
||
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The U.S. has
|
||
committed to a supplemental contribution of $50 million to
|
||
the World Bank's Global Facility to assist countries in
|
||
implementing the Framework Convention on Global Climate
|
||
Change.
|
||
|
||
o At the Rio conference, the United States made available to
|
||
governments and scientists around the world thousands of
|
||
computer disks containing billions of bytes of data on
|
||
global climate change.
|
||
|
||
Protecting the Ozone Layer
|
||
|
||
o In February 1992, President Bush accelerated the U.S.
|
||
deadline for phaseout of ozone-depleting substances
|
||
(including CFCs) to the end of 1995, four years ahead of
|
||
international deadlines set in the amended Montreal
|
||
Protocol, and called on other nations to match the U.S.
|
||
commitment. The Clean Air Act of 1990 also includes a
|
||
schedule for phase-out of HCFCs, which is not required under
|
||
the provisions of the Montreal Protocol.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration implemented a fee on U.S. production
|
||
of ozone-harming substances to accelerate reductions.
|
||
Today, U.S. CFC production levels are more than 42 percent
|
||
below the level allowed by the London amendments to the
|
||
Montreal Protocol.
|
||
|
||
o The United States was the first nation to provide funds to
|
||
developing countries to help reduce CFCs. The U.S. will
|
||
provide $50 million over three years to assist developing
|
||
nations meet the terms of the Montreal Protocol.
|
||
|
||
Enhancing Forests and Public Lands
|
||
|
||
o At Home: President Bush has added over 1.5 million new acres
|
||
to our treasury of national parks, forests, and wildlife
|
||
refuges and added 6.4 million acres to the vast wilderness
|
||
system.
|
||
|
||
o The President's budget requests for his "America the
|
||
Beautiful" initiative (including funds for improved
|
||
stewardship of national parks, wildlife refuges, forest and
|
||
public lands, and partnerships with states for parks and
|
||
outdoor recreation), has grown from $863 million in 1989 to
|
||
$1.8 billion in 1993. Unfortunately, Congress has refused
|
||
to provide full funding for key components of this program.
|
||
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 6
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has ended clear-cutting as a standard
|
||
practice in national forests and adopted the principles of
|
||
"ecosystem management" for forests and other public lands.
|
||
|
||
o The President has developed and begun implementing a long-
|
||
term campaign to enlist state and local participation in the
|
||
planting of one billion trees each year and to expand and
|
||
improve national parks, forests, and wildlife. Congress has
|
||
consistently shortchanged this initiative.
|
||
|
||
o And Abroad: The President has proposed to double
|
||
international forestry assistance through his Forests for
|
||
the Future Initiative (which has as its goal halting net
|
||
global forest loss by the end of the century) from $1.35
|
||
billion to $2.7 billion. The U.S. has already pledged a
|
||
"down payment" of $150 million to this effort.
|
||
|
||
-- Since 1988, total U.S. bilateral forest conservation
|
||
assistance has increased by 156 percent.
|
||
|
||
o At the Houston Economic Summit in 1990, President Bush
|
||
proposed, and the G-7 Industrialized Nations adopted, a call
|
||
for a global convention to protect and improve the world's
|
||
forests.
|
||
|
||
o The President's Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
|
||
arranges debt-for-nature swaps and creates environmental
|
||
trust funds to protect critical forest habitat in Latin
|
||
America and the Caribbean.
|
||
|
||
Preserving Wetlands
|
||
|
||
o The President is committed to his goal of "no net loss of
|
||
wetlands." At the same time, he seeks to balance this
|
||
objective with the need to protect the legitimate rights of
|
||
farmers, small businesses, and other landowners.
|
||
|
||
o The President has more than doubled Federal spending for
|
||
wetlands protection and restoration, from $295 million in
|
||
FY89 to $600 million in FY92 and $812 million requested for
|
||
FY93.
|
||
|
||
o Since 1989, the Bush Administration, in conjunction with
|
||
state and private partners, has acquired and conserved
|
||
almost 2 million acres of wetlands. The Administration is
|
||
expanding the Everglades National Park by 106,000 acres.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush signed the North American Wetlands
|
||
Conservation Act in which the United States, together with
|
||
Canada and Mexico, helps protect migratory waterfowl
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 7
|
||
|
||
populations. The President has once again proposed $15
|
||
million to fully fund this North American Waterfowl
|
||
Management Plan in FY93, but Congress refused to fund the
|
||
plan in FY92 and cut the President's FY93 request in half.
|
||
|
||
o The President has requested full funding for a voluntary
|
||
"wetlands reserve" of up to one million acres as provided
|
||
for in the 1990 Farm Bill, but Congress has not matched his
|
||
funding request.
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. currently chairs the Convention on Wetlands of
|
||
International Importance, the major agreement on wetlands
|
||
conservation and wise use. The U.S. is the single largest
|
||
contributor to the Convention's Wetland Conservation Fund,
|
||
which assists developing countries in implementing the
|
||
Convention.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration supports expansion of wetlands protection
|
||
under the Clean Water Act to cases in which wetlands may be
|
||
damaged by dredging operations -- the present protection
|
||
applies only when wetlands are filled.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration is developing a classification and
|
||
mitigation banking plan to reconcile environmental and
|
||
economic imperatives through an outright ban on development
|
||
of the most ecologically important wetlands, while allowing
|
||
some development in other areas provided that wetlands
|
||
losses are offset through the creation and improvement of
|
||
other wetlands.
|
||
|
||
Protecting Endangered Species
|
||
|
||
o President Bush is committed to the protection and
|
||
conservation of wildlife. The Endangered Species Act is one
|
||
of the strongest wildlife protection laws in the world.
|
||
|
||
-- Since 1989, the Administration has completed recovery
|
||
plans for more than 110 species, revised plans for more
|
||
than 20 additional species, and expanded efforts to
|
||
identify candidate species.
|
||
|
||
-- Since taking office, the Bush Administration has more
|
||
than doubled funding to protect endangered species.
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. led the way to international bans on driftnet
|
||
fishing and trade in African elephant ivory and hawksbill
|
||
turtle shells.
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 8
|
||
|
||
o Since 1989, land management agencies have adopted many
|
||
ecosystem management principles to do a better job of
|
||
conserving species and habitats.
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. Forest Service has adopted a program called "Every
|
||
Species Counts" to recover and conserve over 200 Federally
|
||
listed threatened and endangered species. The Forest
|
||
Service, Bureau of Land Management, and the National Fish
|
||
and Wildlife Service are cooperating on a program called
|
||
"Bring Back the Natives" to restore native plant and animal
|
||
species in aquatic habitats.
|
||
|
||
o The Department of Defense has taken over 100 separate
|
||
actions on 80 military installations to identify and protect
|
||
significant biological resources on DoD lands.
|
||
|
||
o In preparation for the U.N. Earth Summit in Rio, the Bush
|
||
Administration pledged to establish a national center for
|
||
biodiversity information and to host a meeting of
|
||
international experts to advise nations on how to conduct
|
||
biodiversity inventories.
|
||
|
||
o Spotted Owl: Perhaps no recent issue has demonstrated more
|
||
clearly the stringency of U.S. law on endangered species, or
|
||
the difficulty of balancing it with the economic costs to
|
||
human beings, than the case of the northern spotted owl.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has sought to achieve a balance in developing
|
||
a strategy to save the spotted owl and at the same time
|
||
mitigate the economic costs to the Pacific Northwest. To
|
||
this effect, the Administration has developed a
|
||
"Preservation Plan" which will save half the jobs which
|
||
would be lost under other plans, while still ensuring the
|
||
owl's survival.
|
||
|
||
o The President has submitted the Preservation Plan to
|
||
Congress and hopes that Congress will consider both the
|
||
economic and the environmental ramifications of the decision
|
||
on the preservation of the spotted owl.
|
||
|
||
o Florida Panther: The Fish and Wildlife Service, National
|
||
Park Service, Florida Department of Natural Resources, and
|
||
Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission are developing
|
||
a habitat preservation plan for the existing Florida panther
|
||
population (estimated to be 30-50 panthers).
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 9
|
||
|
||
Vigorous Enforcement
|
||
|
||
o During the Bush Administration, more indictments have been
|
||
sought; more civil, criminal, and administrative fines have
|
||
been imposed; and more prison sentences for violators have
|
||
been secured than in the prior 18 years combined.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration collected record monetary penalties
|
||
for water pollution violations in 1991, tripling the
|
||
previous record.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has filed landmark suits to protect
|
||
the Great Lakes, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
|
||
Everglades.
|
||
|
||
o The President's FY93 budget proposes to increase EPA
|
||
enforcement funding by $15 million; the EPA enforcement
|
||
budget has increased by 70 percent during President Bush's
|
||
administration.
|
||
|
||
International Leadership
|
||
|
||
o During the Bush Presidency, nearly two dozen new
|
||
international environmental agreements and initiatives have
|
||
been launched with active U.S. participation. These
|
||
agreements have ranged from the Montreal Protocol to end CFC
|
||
production to successful efforts to halt driftnet fishing.
|
||
|
||
o At the 1991 London Economic Summit, an environmental
|
||
coalition issued a detailed scorecard on the environmental
|
||
performance of seven leading industrial nations. The United
|
||
States earned the highest score overall and top honors in 8
|
||
out of 10 categories.
|
||
|
||
o In 1991, the U.S. signed far-reaching international
|
||
agreements to prevent and clean up pollution, protect
|
||
wildlife, and monitor more closely the Antarctic and the
|
||
Arctic Ocean.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration has put together the U.S. - Asia
|
||
Environmental Partnership, a long-term private sector
|
||
initiative to bring government and business together to
|
||
address environmental problems in the Asia-Pacific Region
|
||
through education, information sharing, and loans for
|
||
environmental improvement.
|
||
|
||
o In 1990, President Bush supported the creation of the East
|
||
European Environmental Center in Budapest, Hungary. Known
|
||
throughout the region as the "Bush Center," it will build a
|
||
community of private parties concerned with environmental
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 10
|
||
|
||
protection. The United States has already provided support
|
||
for several local projects on matters such as pesticide
|
||
disposal, removing lead from drinking water, and controlling
|
||
powerplant emissions.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration, working with private U.S.
|
||
interests, has established four energy efficiency centers in
|
||
Eastern Europe to provide improved information to these
|
||
countries to improve their energy efficiency programs and
|
||
practices as they transform their economies to market-based
|
||
programs.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has recently put in place the America's
|
||
21st Century Program to help Latin American countries
|
||
introduce renewable energy technologies and the Assisting
|
||
Deployment of Energy Practices and Technologies program to
|
||
assist developing countries improve their procedures and
|
||
technologies for supply and use of energy.
|
||
|
||
o To assist developing countries reduce growth in greenhouse
|
||
gas emissions, the Administration this year has announced
|
||
added funding for the General Environment Facility of the
|
||
World Bank, plus added funds to countries for improving
|
||
their forest maintenance and restoration programs. Further,
|
||
the U.S. will lead cooperative efforts with developing
|
||
countries to help them identify their critical problems and
|
||
available opportunities to deal with global climate and
|
||
environmental issues.
|
||
|
||
o At the United Nations Conference on Environment and
|
||
Development (UNCED) at Rio, President Bush expanded U.S.
|
||
technical and financial assistance programs for
|
||
environmental purposes; offered a bold initiative to improve
|
||
protection of the world's forests; and promoted a brand of
|
||
environmentalism that sees market-oriented economic
|
||
development as the key to protecting the Earth.
|
||
|
||
o In conjunction with his efforts to conclude a North American
|
||
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), President Bush is pursuing an
|
||
ambitious program of cooperation with Mexico on a wide range
|
||
of environmental issues.
|
||
|
||
-- The United States and Mexico have developed an
|
||
integrated border environmental plan to protect
|
||
environmental quality in the border area.
|
||
|
||
-- The Bush Administration has committed $138 million in
|
||
FY92 to help protect the border environment and has
|
||
requested $241 million for FY93. Unfortunately,
|
||
Congress has cut the President's request.
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 11
|
||
|
||
-- The Mexican government has budgeted $460 million for
|
||
the first three years of the plan.
|
||
|
||
-- The United States and Mexico are negotiating an
|
||
agreement to expand cooperation enforcement and
|
||
environmental protection programs beyond the border
|
||
area.
|
||
|
||
Coastal and Ocean Stewardship
|
||
|
||
o The President wants to ensure that coasts and oceans
|
||
continue to receive necessary attention. Almost half of the
|
||
U.S. population lives and works in coastal areas.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration has designated four new marine
|
||
sanctuaries (the marine equivalent of national parks), more
|
||
than doubling the area of these sanctuaries, and has
|
||
protected six new estuarine reserve access areas where
|
||
rivers meet the sea. He has also tripled the protection of
|
||
coastal barrier islands to encompass 1,211 miles of
|
||
shoreline.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush declared a moratorium until the year 2000 on
|
||
offshore oil and gas development off most of the West Coast,
|
||
Southern Florida, and New England.
|
||
|
||
o In 1990, the President signed the Oil Spill Pollution Act,
|
||
which requires double hulls on new tankers, creates a $1
|
||
billion cleanup trust fund, and increases polluter liability
|
||
and enforcement tools.
|
||
|
||
o At the Paris G-7 Summit in 1989, President Bush offered
|
||
proposals that resulted in 1991 in the 80-nation Convention
|
||
on Oil Spill Preparedness and Response.
|
||
|
||
o The President budgeted new funds for the Gulf of Mexico and
|
||
increased funding for the Chesapeake Bay and the Great Lakes
|
||
to improve water quality and to stop coastal degradation.
|
||
|
||
o The President secured consent agreements from several states
|
||
to ban ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial wastes.
|
||
All ocean sludge dumping has been halted as of June 1992.
|
||
The Bush Administration also established a pilot tracking
|
||
system to prevent the dumping of medical waste.
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. led successful U.N. efforts to halt driftnet
|
||
fishing, a highly destructive fishing technique that results
|
||
in large, wasteful takes of marine mammals, seabirds, and
|
||
other living marine resources.
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 12
|
||
|
||
|
||
Providing Clean Water
|
||
|
||
o The President has secured increased funding to clean up
|
||
those harbors which have the largest unmet sewage treatment
|
||
needs: Boston, New York, Los Angeles, San Diego, Seattle and
|
||
Baltimore.
|
||
|
||
o The first, second, and fourth largest penalties for
|
||
violations of the Clean Water Act were secured in 1991,
|
||
reflecting vigorous enforcement initiatives.
|
||
|
||
o The President's FY93 budget includes $2.5 billion for
|
||
wastewater treatment grants, a $100 million increase over
|
||
FY92.
|
||
|
||
o In 1991, the Administration issued a new regulation to
|
||
reduce lead, copper, and other harmful substances in our
|
||
drinking water, based on a standard that is ten times more
|
||
stringent than the previous standard, actions which will
|
||
give 138 million Americans cleaner drinking water.
|
||
|
||
o In 1991, the Administration issued a strategy to develop
|
||
groundwater protection programs emphasizing adoption of
|
||
environmentally friendly agricultural practices to reduce
|
||
the general risk of groundwater contamination.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration launched a major new National Water
|
||
Quality Assessment Program addressing such topics as
|
||
pesticides, excess nutrients, and sediments.
|
||
|
||
Increasing Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
|
||
|
||
o The U.S. leads efforts to find cost-effective, market-based
|
||
methods for improving energy conservation and efficiency.
|
||
The Bush Administration's promotion of utility integrated
|
||
resource planning and the "Green Lights" program provide
|
||
information and incentives to encourage the use of energy-
|
||
efficient products.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush's National Energy Strategy (NES), first
|
||
presented to Congress in the spring of 1991, is a
|
||
comprehensive strategy that includes equal measures of
|
||
increased energy efficiency and production.
|
||
|
||
-- The President's program encourages greater use of
|
||
natural gas through regulatory reform and increased
|
||
research and development. Natural gas releases fewer
|
||
pollutants than other fossil fuels.
|
||
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 13
|
||
|
||
-- The President has proposed $900 million in next year's
|
||
budget for research and development under the Strategy,
|
||
twice as much funding as when he took office.
|
||
|
||
-- The President supports a new generation of safer
|
||
nuclear power through increased research and
|
||
development of safer designs, licensing reforms, public
|
||
education, and responsible waste management.
|
||
|
||
o The President has increased funding 67% for the development
|
||
of renewable energy sources including hydroelectric,
|
||
biofuels, wind, geothermal, solar and waste-to-energy
|
||
facilities.
|
||
|
||
o The President supports full funding of the Federal and
|
||
industry cost-shared Clean Coal Technology Demonstration
|
||
Program which demonstrates modern technologies to use our
|
||
abundant coal resources more cleanly and efficiently.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has directed Federal agencies to maximize
|
||
their purchases of cleaner running alternative fuels
|
||
vehicles. The government has already purchased over 3,000
|
||
such vehicles and plans to acquire 5,000 more in FY93.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has ordered Federal agencies to reduce energy
|
||
use in Federal buildings 20 percent below 1985 levels by
|
||
2000 and reduce gasoline and diesel use 10 percent below
|
||
1991 levels by 1995.
|
||
|
||
o The NES encourages state and utility efforts to treat
|
||
investment in energy efficiency as an alternative to new
|
||
power plants and provides tax-free treatment of utility
|
||
discounts on consumers' electricity bills for efficiency
|
||
investments.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has issued rules for improved efficiency
|
||
standards for energy-consuming home appliances such as
|
||
dishwashers and washing machines.
|
||
|
||
o The Department of Energy has entered into a four-year, $260
|
||
million partnership with the U.S. Advanced Battery
|
||
Consortium, a coalition of U.S. automakers and electric
|
||
utilities, to develop improved batteries that will
|
||
accelerate the commercialization of non-polluting electric
|
||
vehicles.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration is working in partnership with U.S.
|
||
industry to develop improved manufacturing processes that
|
||
are more efficient and produce less waste, improving
|
||
productivity and competitiveness.
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 14
|
||
|
||
|
||
Waste Reduction, Recycling and Disposal
|
||
|
||
o In 1990, the Administration adopted a waste management
|
||
hierarchy that gives priority to source reduction and reuse,
|
||
followed by recycling and composting, incineration with
|
||
energy recovery, and environmentally-sound landfilling.
|
||
|
||
o The Bush Administration has made pollution prevention, which
|
||
is preferable to cleanup, one of its basic environmental
|
||
principles. The EPA Office of Pollution Prevention reviews
|
||
all relevant regulatory proposals and requires EPA offices
|
||
to consider pollution prevention measures early in its rule-
|
||
making process. Pollution prevention incentives have been
|
||
established for land, water, and air pollution.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has sought international implementation of
|
||
the Basel Convention, which outlaws the dumping and
|
||
uncontrolled export of hazardous wastes to developing
|
||
countries. The United States now has bilateral agreements
|
||
established with all countries receiving U.S. hazardous
|
||
waste to assure that the receiving country will properly
|
||
recycle or dispose of the waste.
|
||
|
||
o In 1991 President Bush ordered all Federal agencies to
|
||
implement waste reduction and recycling programs and to
|
||
increase purchases of items made from recycled materials.
|
||
The White House complex began recycling aluminum cans and
|
||
newspapers in 1990 and added white waste paper in 1991.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration's "33/50" project encourages voluntary
|
||
industrial reductions of 17 high-priority toxic wastes -- 33
|
||
percent reduction by 1992 and 50 percent by 1995. To date,
|
||
over 750 companies and the Departments of Energy and Defense
|
||
have committed to the program and will cut toxic pollutants
|
||
by almost 350 million pounds.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has tripled the rate of toxic waste site
|
||
cleanups since 1989. Final cleanup is now underway or
|
||
complete at over 500 Superfund sites around the country.
|
||
Congress has consistently cut the President's requests for
|
||
Superfund cleanups and has yet to provide his original
|
||
(FY90) request of $1.7 billion.
|
||
|
||
o The President has worked at the national and international
|
||
levels to eliminate hazardous waste. Toxic releases to the
|
||
environment have fallen 26 percent since 1988.
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 15
|
||
|
||
Federal Facilities Cleanup and Compliance
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has made significant progress in meeting
|
||
the requirements of environmental laws and in cleaning up
|
||
the Nation's defense facilities. Since 1989, the Department
|
||
of Energy's budget for environmental restoration and
|
||
compliance activities has risen from $1.7 billion to a level
|
||
of $4.3 billion. Proposed funding in FY93 is $5.3 billion -
|
||
- a 23 percent increase over 1992.
|
||
|
||
o The Administration has established enforceable agreements
|
||
with the EPA and state regulators which contain detailed
|
||
requirements and aggressive schedules for conducting
|
||
specific environmental compliance and cleanup activities. A
|
||
total of 84 agreements have been established to date and an
|
||
additional 27 are under negotiation.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush also has supported an aggressive national
|
||
program within the Department of Energy for the development
|
||
and implementation of innovative waste-management
|
||
technologies. An integral element of this initiative is the
|
||
establishment of partnerships and consortiums with
|
||
commercial and educational organizations to support
|
||
cooperative research initiatives and information sharing.
|
||
|
||
o The United States has made additional progress in the study
|
||
of disposal options for radioactive waste. In 1991, the
|
||
Department of Energy announced that the Waste Isolation
|
||
Pilot Plant in New Mexico was ready to begin a test phase to
|
||
determine the suitability of the underground facility for
|
||
waste disposal.
|
||
|
||
Encouraging Private Sector Participation
|
||
|
||
o Last year, President Bush selected 25 executives of major
|
||
business, academic, and environmental groups to form the
|
||
President's Commission on Environmental Quality. The
|
||
Commission's charge is to develop and pursue an
|
||
environmental improvement agenda using private sector
|
||
initiatives that integrate environmental, economic, and
|
||
quality-of-life goals.
|
||
|
||
o The Commission has fostered relationships between the
|
||
business and nonprofit communities to collaborate on
|
||
solutions to pressing environmental problems of concern to
|
||
all Americans. Initiatives include:
|
||
|
||
-- Pollution prevention initiatives to reduce waste in the
|
||
workplace and encourage more efficient and cost
|
||
effective manufacturing and production.
|
||
|
||
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 16
|
||
|
||
-- A voluntary program to encourage energy efficiency in
|
||
businesses and homes, reducing energy waste and
|
||
increasing consumer savings.
|
||
|
||
-- A national program to improve understanding about the
|
||
hazards of lead and thus reduce lead poisoning in young
|
||
children.
|
||
|
||
-- Working with the U.S. Environmental Training Institute,
|
||
a public-private sector program developed by the Bush
|
||
Administration to assist professionals from developing
|
||
countries with their environmental protection efforts.
|
||
|
||
-- Partnerships to reconcile economic uses of land with
|
||
greater conservation of biodiversity.
|
||
|
||
o Today, more EPA regulations are being written with input
|
||
from diverse interests early in the process to reduce the
|
||
likelihood of costly litigation and regulatory delay down
|
||
the road. But efforts to protect the environment also
|
||
depend on greater voluntary private sector initiatives.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has initiated development of the Technology
|
||
Cooperation Corps with the collaboration and participation
|
||
of representatives of U.S. businesses to share U.S. know-how
|
||
and expertise in environmental management and technology.
|
||
|
||
Rewarding Environmental Accomplishment
|
||
|
||
o Rewarding exemplary environmental achievement is very
|
||
important to President Bush. Last year he gave the first-
|
||
ever President's Environment and Conservation Challenge
|
||
Awards to nine organizations and Presidential Citations for
|
||
environmental achievement to an additional 23 organizations.
|
||
All award recipients had found innovative and economical
|
||
solutions to the Nation's environmental challenges.
|
||
|
||
o President Bush has also encouraged environmental awareness
|
||
on the part of young people. Recently, ten Environmental
|
||
Youth Award winners (from grades K-12) were honored for
|
||
their efforts in helping to find solutions to today's and
|
||
tomorrow's environmental challenges. The winners met with
|
||
the President.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# # # |