817 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
817 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
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August 6, 1992
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PRESIDENT BUSH ON THE ENVIRONMENT
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"I am here to make a case I feel very strongly about -- and
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that is the case for a cleaner environment. It is a case
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based not only on our own health and safety, and not only on
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the obligation we have to future generations. It is based
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on the knowledge that successful economic development and
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environmental protection go hand in hand. You cannot have
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one without the other."
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Vice President George Bush
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August 31, 1988
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"Through our firm commitment and our substantial
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investment, we have improved significantly the quality
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of our air, land and water resources. The United
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States leads the world in environmental protection and
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we intend to keep it that way."
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President George Bush
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Earth Day 1990
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Summary
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o Environmental protection is stronger than ever under the
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Bush Presidency, whether measured by pollution reduced,
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polluters punished, agreements reached, or Federal dollars
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targeted to addressing high priority environmental problems.
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o President Bush believes that environmental protection and
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economic development are inextricably linked --
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environmental stewardship requires that policies in each
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area reflect this linkage. As the President has said on
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many occasions, sound policies promote both while
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compromising neither.
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o The President has more than doubled research and development
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of technologies that will boost both economic performance
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and environmental quality and has launched initiatives to
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link increased trade with stronger environmental protection.
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o The President has sponsored and implemented innovative,
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cost-effective programs that use the power of the
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marketplace to solve environmental problems. These include
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 2
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programs such as "Green Lights" to promote energy
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efficiency, the "33/50" toxic waste reduction program,
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innovative clean air emissions credits, and "Cash-for-
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Clunkers" to get the most polluting cars off the road.
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o The President believes that existing environmental laws
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should be vigorously and firmly enforced. The Bush
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Administration has stepped up efforts to ensure that "the
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polluter pays" for environmental damage and has secured more
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indictments and fines than any previous Administration.
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o President Bush has provided substantial international
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leadership for environmental protection. Under President
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Bush, the U.S. has actively participated in nearly two dozen
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new environmental agreements. The President has
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successfully negotiated treaties and agreements such as
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those to protect the Antarctic, end driftnet fishing, and
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halt CFC production.
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o In 1990, President Bush called on Congress to elevate the
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Environmental Protection Agency to Cabinet status and
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thereby create the U.S. Department of the Environment.
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Despite widespread bipartisan support, Congress has not
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passed this bill.
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o In the President's FY93 budget, which freezes overall
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domestic discretionary spending, priority environmental
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investment is increased by $3.2 billion, or 21 percent.
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Since President Bush took office, EPA's operating program
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has increased by 54 percent.
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o The U.S. has some of the toughest environmental laws in the
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world and a record on environmental protection that is
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second to none in areas ranging from clean air to endangered
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species. The U.S. currently spends nearly $130 billion a
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year (about 2 percent of our GDP) on controlling pollution
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and protecting the environment, far more than any other
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nation.
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And the President is committed to doing more:
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"Some will look at the record and say that it isn't enough.
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I have a surprise for them. I couldn't agree more."
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President George Bush
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July 14, 1992
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 3
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Promoting Clean Air
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o President Bush proposed, negotiated, and then signed the
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Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, the most comprehensive and
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innovative air pollution legislation in the world.
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-- The President's Clean Air Act will reduce toxic air
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emissions by over 75 percent, cut acid rain emissions
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in half, and significantly reduce smog in America's
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cities.
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-- When fully implemented, the Clean Air Act will reduce
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air pollutant emissions by 56 billion pounds annually,
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roughly 224 pounds of pollutants for every man, woman,
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and child in this country.
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-- The innovative system of tradable sulfur dioxide
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emissions credits in the Clean Air Act will provide the
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same cuts in emissions as old-style regulation, but
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they will save the U.S. economy over $1 billion
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annually.
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o The EPA will issue rules to reduce emissions of methane, a
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greenhouse gas, from landfills and will pursue several other
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methane reduction programs. In total, the Administration's
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strategy projects methane emission reductions equivalent to
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25 to 58 million tons of carbon by the year 2000.
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o Under the Clean Air Act, oxygenated fuels must be sold in
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the most polluted areas of the U.S. by 1993 to reduce the
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carbon monoxide levels in cities where the levels are above
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our national standards. Alternative fuels and reformulated
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gasoline, to be introduced by 1995, will cut ozone-forming
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hydrocarbons by 300 million pounds per year.
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o The Bush Administration is working to increase the
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efficiency and use of alternative fuels. President Bush's
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National Energy Strategy encourages the use and production
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of natural gas through regulatory reform and promotes R&D to
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increase use of renewable sources of energy and ethanol.
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o The Administration has reached agreements with industry
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which will lead to a reduction in emissions of sulfur
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dioxide by 90 percent at the Navajo power plant in northern
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Arizona. This will provide cleaner air and improve
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visibility in the Grand Canyon.
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o The Administration's "Cash-for-Clunkers" plan would help
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remove old cars -- the biggest polluters and the biggest gas
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guzzlers -- from the road.
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 4
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Global Climate Change
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o The United States is the only nation besides the Netherlands
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to have published a detailed action plan for limiting net
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greenhouse gas emissions.
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-- This action plan is projected to hold net emissions in
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the year 2000 to only 1 to 6 percent over 1990 levels.
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o President Bush favors greenhouse gas reduction plans
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individually tailored for each country -- arbitrary targets
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and timetables are inequitable, inefficient, and
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environmentally inferior.
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o In order to determine what should be done to address global
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climate change, the President's interdisciplinary Global
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Change Research Program (GCRP), begun in 1989, invests more
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in climate research -- $2.7 billion in the last three years
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-- than the rest of the world combined.
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-- This year President Bush's budget requested almost $1.4
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billion for global climate change research, a 24
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percent increase over last year. The President has
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accelerated research six-fold since 1989.
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-- As part of the GCRP, the Mission to Planet Earth uses
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satellites to monitor changes in the environment,
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recently providing data on the status of the
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stratospheric ozone layer and the effects of the
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eruption of Mount Pinatubo on the global climate.
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o The President proposed and implemented a new transportation
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law which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving
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automobile efficiency, increasing investment in public
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transportation, and developing other means of
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environmentally-friendly travel.
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o The President's National Energy Strategy contains numerous
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provisions to increase energy conservation and efficiency in
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transportation, industry, and electricity generation; in
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residential, commercial, and Federal government buildings;
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and to increase the use of improved energy technologies.
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These steps will further help reduce greenhouse emissions.
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o The United States and ten other countries of the Americas
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signed an agreement in May 1992 to establish the Inter-
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American Institute for Global Change Research.
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 5
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o The U.S. has also committed $25 million for country studies
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to help developing countries formulate action plans to
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reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The U.S. has
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committed to a supplemental contribution of $50 million to
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the World Bank's Global Facility to assist countries in
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implementing the Framework Convention on Global Climate
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Change.
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o At the Rio conference, the United States made available to
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governments and scientists around the world thousands of
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computer disks containing billions of bytes of data on
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global climate change.
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Protecting the Ozone Layer
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o In February 1992, President Bush accelerated the U.S.
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deadline for phaseout of ozone-depleting substances
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(including CFCs) to the end of 1995, four years ahead of
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international deadlines set in the amended Montreal
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Protocol, and called on other nations to match the U.S.
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commitment. The Clean Air Act of 1990 also includes a
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schedule for phase-out of HCFCs, which is not required under
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the provisions of the Montreal Protocol.
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o The Bush Administration implemented a fee on U.S. production
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of ozone-harming substances to accelerate reductions.
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Today, U.S. CFC production levels are more than 42 percent
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below the level allowed by the London amendments to the
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Montreal Protocol.
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o The United States was the first nation to provide funds to
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developing countries to help reduce CFCs. The U.S. will
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provide $50 million over three years to assist developing
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nations meet the terms of the Montreal Protocol.
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Enhancing Forests and Public Lands
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o At Home: President Bush has added over 1.5 million new acres
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to our treasury of national parks, forests, and wildlife
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refuges and added 6.4 million acres to the vast wilderness
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system.
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o The President's budget requests for his "America the
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Beautiful" initiative (including funds for improved
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stewardship of national parks, wildlife refuges, forest and
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public lands, and partnerships with states for parks and
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outdoor recreation), has grown from $863 million in 1989 to
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$1.8 billion in 1993. Unfortunately, Congress has refused
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to provide full funding for key components of this program.
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 6
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o The Administration has ended clear-cutting as a standard
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practice in national forests and adopted the principles of
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"ecosystem management" for forests and other public lands.
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o The President has developed and begun implementing a long-
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term campaign to enlist state and local participation in the
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planting of one billion trees each year and to expand and
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improve national parks, forests, and wildlife. Congress has
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consistently shortchanged this initiative.
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o And Abroad: The President has proposed to double
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international forestry assistance through his Forests for
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the Future Initiative (which has as its goal halting net
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global forest loss by the end of the century) from $1.35
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billion to $2.7 billion. The U.S. has already pledged a
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"down payment" of $150 million to this effort.
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-- Since 1988, total U.S. bilateral forest conservation
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assistance has increased by 156 percent.
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o At the Houston Economic Summit in 1990, President Bush
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proposed, and the G-7 Industrialized Nations adopted, a call
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for a global convention to protect and improve the world's
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forests.
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o The President's Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
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arranges debt-for-nature swaps and creates environmental
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trust funds to protect critical forest habitat in Latin
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America and the Caribbean.
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Preserving Wetlands
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o The President is committed to his goal of "no net loss of
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wetlands." At the same time, he seeks to balance this
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objective with the need to protect the legitimate rights of
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farmers, small businesses, and other landowners.
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o The President has more than doubled Federal spending for
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wetlands protection and restoration, from $295 million in
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FY89 to $600 million in FY92 and $812 million requested for
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FY93.
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o Since 1989, the Bush Administration, in conjunction with
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state and private partners, has acquired and conserved
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almost 2 million acres of wetlands. The Administration is
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expanding the Everglades National Park by 106,000 acres.
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o President Bush signed the North American Wetlands
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Conservation Act in which the United States, together with
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Canada and Mexico, helps protect migratory waterfowl
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 7
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populations. The President has once again proposed $15
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million to fully fund this North American Waterfowl
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Management Plan in FY93, but Congress refused to fund the
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plan in FY92 and cut the President's FY93 request in half.
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o The President has requested full funding for a voluntary
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"wetlands reserve" of up to one million acres as provided
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for in the 1990 Farm Bill, but Congress has not matched his
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funding request.
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o The U.S. currently chairs the Convention on Wetlands of
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International Importance, the major agreement on wetlands
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conservation and wise use. The U.S. is the single largest
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contributor to the Convention's Wetland Conservation Fund,
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which assists developing countries in implementing the
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Convention.
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o The Administration supports expansion of wetlands protection
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under the Clean Water Act to cases in which wetlands may be
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damaged by dredging operations -- the present protection
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applies only when wetlands are filled.
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o The Bush Administration is developing a classification and
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mitigation banking plan to reconcile environmental and
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economic imperatives through an outright ban on development
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of the most ecologically important wetlands, while allowing
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some development in other areas provided that wetlands
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losses are offset through the creation and improvement of
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other wetlands.
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Protecting Endangered Species
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o President Bush is committed to the protection and
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conservation of wildlife. The Endangered Species Act is one
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of the strongest wildlife protection laws in the world.
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-- Since 1989, the Administration has completed recovery
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plans for more than 110 species, revised plans for more
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than 20 additional species, and expanded efforts to
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identify candidate species.
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-- Since taking office, the Bush Administration has more
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than doubled funding to protect endangered species.
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o The U.S. led the way to international bans on driftnet
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fishing and trade in African elephant ivory and hawksbill
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turtle shells.
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 8
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o Since 1989, land management agencies have adopted many
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ecosystem management principles to do a better job of
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conserving species and habitats.
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o The U.S. Forest Service has adopted a program called "Every
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Species Counts" to recover and conserve over 200 Federally
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listed threatened and endangered species. The Forest
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Service, Bureau of Land Management, and the National Fish
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and Wildlife Service are cooperating on a program called
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"Bring Back the Natives" to restore native plant and animal
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species in aquatic habitats.
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o The Department of Defense has taken over 100 separate
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actions on 80 military installations to identify and protect
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significant biological resources on DoD lands.
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o In preparation for the U.N. Earth Summit in Rio, the Bush
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Administration pledged to establish a national center for
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biodiversity information and to host a meeting of
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international experts to advise nations on how to conduct
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biodiversity inventories.
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o Spotted Owl: Perhaps no recent issue has demonstrated more
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clearly the stringency of U.S. law on endangered species, or
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the difficulty of balancing it with the economic costs to
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human beings, than the case of the northern spotted owl.
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o President Bush has sought to achieve a balance in developing
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a strategy to save the spotted owl and at the same time
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mitigate the economic costs to the Pacific Northwest. To
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this effect, the Administration has developed a
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"Preservation Plan" which will save half the jobs which
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would be lost under other plans, while still ensuring the
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owl's survival.
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o The President has submitted the Preservation Plan to
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Congress and hopes that Congress will consider both the
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economic and the environmental ramifications of the decision
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on the preservation of the spotted owl.
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o Florida Panther: The Fish and Wildlife Service, National
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Park Service, Florida Department of Natural Resources, and
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Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission are developing
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a habitat preservation plan for the existing Florida panther
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population (estimated to be 30-50 panthers).
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FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 9
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Vigorous Enforcement
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o During the Bush Administration, more indictments have been
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sought; more civil, criminal, and administrative fines have
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been imposed; and more prison sentences for violators have
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been secured than in the prior 18 years combined.
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o The Bush Administration collected record monetary penalties
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for water pollution violations in 1991, tripling the
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previous record.
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o The Administration has filed landmark suits to protect
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the Great Lakes, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
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Everglades.
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o The President's FY93 budget proposes to increase EPA
|
|||
|
enforcement funding by $15 million; the EPA enforcement
|
|||
|
budget has increased by 70 percent during President Bush's
|
|||
|
administration.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
International Leadership
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o During the Bush Presidency, nearly two dozen new
|
|||
|
international environmental agreements and initiatives have
|
|||
|
been launched with active U.S. participation. These
|
|||
|
agreements have ranged from the Montreal Protocol to end CFC
|
|||
|
production to successful efforts to halt driftnet fishing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o At the 1991 London Economic Summit, an environmental
|
|||
|
coalition issued a detailed scorecard on the environmental
|
|||
|
performance of seven leading industrial nations. The United
|
|||
|
States earned the highest score overall and top honors in 8
|
|||
|
out of 10 categories.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1991, the U.S. signed far-reaching international
|
|||
|
agreements to prevent and clean up pollution, protect
|
|||
|
wildlife, and monitor more closely the Antarctic and the
|
|||
|
Arctic Ocean.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Bush Administration has put together the U.S. - Asia
|
|||
|
Environmental Partnership, a long-term private sector
|
|||
|
initiative to bring government and business together to
|
|||
|
address environmental problems in the Asia-Pacific Region
|
|||
|
through education, information sharing, and loans for
|
|||
|
environmental improvement.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1990, President Bush supported the creation of the East
|
|||
|
European Environmental Center in Budapest, Hungary. Known
|
|||
|
throughout the region as the "Bush Center," it will build a
|
|||
|
community of private parties concerned with environmental
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 10
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
protection. The United States has already provided support
|
|||
|
for several local projects on matters such as pesticide
|
|||
|
disposal, removing lead from drinking water, and controlling
|
|||
|
powerplant emissions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Bush Administration, working with private U.S.
|
|||
|
interests, has established four energy efficiency centers in
|
|||
|
Eastern Europe to provide improved information to these
|
|||
|
countries to improve their energy efficiency programs and
|
|||
|
practices as they transform their economies to market-based
|
|||
|
programs.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration has recently put in place the America's
|
|||
|
21st Century Program to help Latin American countries
|
|||
|
introduce renewable energy technologies and the Assisting
|
|||
|
Deployment of Energy Practices and Technologies program to
|
|||
|
assist developing countries improve their procedures and
|
|||
|
technologies for supply and use of energy.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o To assist developing countries reduce growth in greenhouse
|
|||
|
gas emissions, the Administration this year has announced
|
|||
|
added funding for the General Environment Facility of the
|
|||
|
World Bank, plus added funds to countries for improving
|
|||
|
their forest maintenance and restoration programs. Further,
|
|||
|
the U.S. will lead cooperative efforts with developing
|
|||
|
countries to help them identify their critical problems and
|
|||
|
available opportunities to deal with global climate and
|
|||
|
environmental issues.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o At the United Nations Conference on Environment and
|
|||
|
Development (UNCED) at Rio, President Bush expanded U.S.
|
|||
|
technical and financial assistance programs for
|
|||
|
environmental purposes; offered a bold initiative to improve
|
|||
|
protection of the world's forests; and promoted a brand of
|
|||
|
environmentalism that sees market-oriented economic
|
|||
|
development as the key to protecting the Earth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In conjunction with his efforts to conclude a North American
|
|||
|
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), President Bush is pursuing an
|
|||
|
ambitious program of cooperation with Mexico on a wide range
|
|||
|
of environmental issues.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The United States and Mexico have developed an
|
|||
|
integrated border environmental plan to protect
|
|||
|
environmental quality in the border area.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The Bush Administration has committed $138 million in
|
|||
|
FY92 to help protect the border environment and has
|
|||
|
requested $241 million for FY93. Unfortunately,
|
|||
|
Congress has cut the President's request.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 11
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The Mexican government has budgeted $460 million for
|
|||
|
the first three years of the plan.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The United States and Mexico are negotiating an
|
|||
|
agreement to expand cooperation enforcement and
|
|||
|
environmental protection programs beyond the border
|
|||
|
area.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Coastal and Ocean Stewardship
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President wants to ensure that coasts and oceans
|
|||
|
continue to receive necessary attention. Almost half of the
|
|||
|
U.S. population lives and works in coastal areas.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Bush Administration has designated four new marine
|
|||
|
sanctuaries (the marine equivalent of national parks), more
|
|||
|
than doubling the area of these sanctuaries, and has
|
|||
|
protected six new estuarine reserve access areas where
|
|||
|
rivers meet the sea. He has also tripled the protection of
|
|||
|
coastal barrier islands to encompass 1,211 miles of
|
|||
|
shoreline.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush declared a moratorium until the year 2000 on
|
|||
|
offshore oil and gas development off most of the West Coast,
|
|||
|
Southern Florida, and New England.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1990, the President signed the Oil Spill Pollution Act,
|
|||
|
which requires double hulls on new tankers, creates a $1
|
|||
|
billion cleanup trust fund, and increases polluter liability
|
|||
|
and enforcement tools.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o At the Paris G-7 Summit in 1989, President Bush offered
|
|||
|
proposals that resulted in 1991 in the 80-nation Convention
|
|||
|
on Oil Spill Preparedness and Response.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President budgeted new funds for the Gulf of Mexico and
|
|||
|
increased funding for the Chesapeake Bay and the Great Lakes
|
|||
|
to improve water quality and to stop coastal degradation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President secured consent agreements from several states
|
|||
|
to ban ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial wastes.
|
|||
|
All ocean sludge dumping has been halted as of June 1992.
|
|||
|
The Bush Administration also established a pilot tracking
|
|||
|
system to prevent the dumping of medical waste.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The U.S. led successful U.N. efforts to halt driftnet
|
|||
|
fishing, a highly destructive fishing technique that results
|
|||
|
in large, wasteful takes of marine mammals, seabirds, and
|
|||
|
other living marine resources.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 12
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Providing Clean Water
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President has secured increased funding to clean up
|
|||
|
those harbors which have the largest unmet sewage treatment
|
|||
|
needs: Boston, New York, Los Angeles, San Diego, Seattle and
|
|||
|
Baltimore.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The first, second, and fourth largest penalties for
|
|||
|
violations of the Clean Water Act were secured in 1991,
|
|||
|
reflecting vigorous enforcement initiatives.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President's FY93 budget includes $2.5 billion for
|
|||
|
wastewater treatment grants, a $100 million increase over
|
|||
|
FY92.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1991, the Administration issued a new regulation to
|
|||
|
reduce lead, copper, and other harmful substances in our
|
|||
|
drinking water, based on a standard that is ten times more
|
|||
|
stringent than the previous standard, actions which will
|
|||
|
give 138 million Americans cleaner drinking water.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1991, the Administration issued a strategy to develop
|
|||
|
groundwater protection programs emphasizing adoption of
|
|||
|
environmentally friendly agricultural practices to reduce
|
|||
|
the general risk of groundwater contamination.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Bush Administration launched a major new National Water
|
|||
|
Quality Assessment Program addressing such topics as
|
|||
|
pesticides, excess nutrients, and sediments.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Increasing Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The U.S. leads efforts to find cost-effective, market-based
|
|||
|
methods for improving energy conservation and efficiency.
|
|||
|
The Bush Administration's promotion of utility integrated
|
|||
|
resource planning and the "Green Lights" program provide
|
|||
|
information and incentives to encourage the use of energy-
|
|||
|
efficient products.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush's National Energy Strategy (NES), first
|
|||
|
presented to Congress in the spring of 1991, is a
|
|||
|
comprehensive strategy that includes equal measures of
|
|||
|
increased energy efficiency and production.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The President's program encourages greater use of
|
|||
|
natural gas through regulatory reform and increased
|
|||
|
research and development. Natural gas releases fewer
|
|||
|
pollutants than other fossil fuels.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 13
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The President has proposed $900 million in next year's
|
|||
|
budget for research and development under the Strategy,
|
|||
|
twice as much funding as when he took office.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- The President supports a new generation of safer
|
|||
|
nuclear power through increased research and
|
|||
|
development of safer designs, licensing reforms, public
|
|||
|
education, and responsible waste management.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President has increased funding 67% for the development
|
|||
|
of renewable energy sources including hydroelectric,
|
|||
|
biofuels, wind, geothermal, solar and waste-to-energy
|
|||
|
facilities.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President supports full funding of the Federal and
|
|||
|
industry cost-shared Clean Coal Technology Demonstration
|
|||
|
Program which demonstrates modern technologies to use our
|
|||
|
abundant coal resources more cleanly and efficiently.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush has directed Federal agencies to maximize
|
|||
|
their purchases of cleaner running alternative fuels
|
|||
|
vehicles. The government has already purchased over 3,000
|
|||
|
such vehicles and plans to acquire 5,000 more in FY93.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush has ordered Federal agencies to reduce energy
|
|||
|
use in Federal buildings 20 percent below 1985 levels by
|
|||
|
2000 and reduce gasoline and diesel use 10 percent below
|
|||
|
1991 levels by 1995.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The NES encourages state and utility efforts to treat
|
|||
|
investment in energy efficiency as an alternative to new
|
|||
|
power plants and provides tax-free treatment of utility
|
|||
|
discounts on consumers' electricity bills for efficiency
|
|||
|
investments.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration has issued rules for improved efficiency
|
|||
|
standards for energy-consuming home appliances such as
|
|||
|
dishwashers and washing machines.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Department of Energy has entered into a four-year, $260
|
|||
|
million partnership with the U.S. Advanced Battery
|
|||
|
Consortium, a coalition of U.S. automakers and electric
|
|||
|
utilities, to develop improved batteries that will
|
|||
|
accelerate the commercialization of non-polluting electric
|
|||
|
vehicles.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration is working in partnership with U.S.
|
|||
|
industry to develop improved manufacturing processes that
|
|||
|
are more efficient and produce less waste, improving
|
|||
|
productivity and competitiveness.
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 14
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Waste Reduction, Recycling and Disposal
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1990, the Administration adopted a waste management
|
|||
|
hierarchy that gives priority to source reduction and reuse,
|
|||
|
followed by recycling and composting, incineration with
|
|||
|
energy recovery, and environmentally-sound landfilling.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Bush Administration has made pollution prevention, which
|
|||
|
is preferable to cleanup, one of its basic environmental
|
|||
|
principles. The EPA Office of Pollution Prevention reviews
|
|||
|
all relevant regulatory proposals and requires EPA offices
|
|||
|
to consider pollution prevention measures early in its rule-
|
|||
|
making process. Pollution prevention incentives have been
|
|||
|
established for land, water, and air pollution.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush has sought international implementation of
|
|||
|
the Basel Convention, which outlaws the dumping and
|
|||
|
uncontrolled export of hazardous wastes to developing
|
|||
|
countries. The United States now has bilateral agreements
|
|||
|
established with all countries receiving U.S. hazardous
|
|||
|
waste to assure that the receiving country will properly
|
|||
|
recycle or dispose of the waste.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o In 1991 President Bush ordered all Federal agencies to
|
|||
|
implement waste reduction and recycling programs and to
|
|||
|
increase purchases of items made from recycled materials.
|
|||
|
The White House complex began recycling aluminum cans and
|
|||
|
newspapers in 1990 and added white waste paper in 1991.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration's "33/50" project encourages voluntary
|
|||
|
industrial reductions of 17 high-priority toxic wastes -- 33
|
|||
|
percent reduction by 1992 and 50 percent by 1995. To date,
|
|||
|
over 750 companies and the Departments of Energy and Defense
|
|||
|
have committed to the program and will cut toxic pollutants
|
|||
|
by almost 350 million pounds.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration has tripled the rate of toxic waste site
|
|||
|
cleanups since 1989. Final cleanup is now underway or
|
|||
|
complete at over 500 Superfund sites around the country.
|
|||
|
Congress has consistently cut the President's requests for
|
|||
|
Superfund cleanups and has yet to provide his original
|
|||
|
(FY90) request of $1.7 billion.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The President has worked at the national and international
|
|||
|
levels to eliminate hazardous waste. Toxic releases to the
|
|||
|
environment have fallen 26 percent since 1988.
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 15
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Federal Facilities Cleanup and Compliance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration has made significant progress in meeting
|
|||
|
the requirements of environmental laws and in cleaning up
|
|||
|
the Nation's defense facilities. Since 1989, the Department
|
|||
|
of Energy's budget for environmental restoration and
|
|||
|
compliance activities has risen from $1.7 billion to a level
|
|||
|
of $4.3 billion. Proposed funding in FY93 is $5.3 billion -
|
|||
|
- a 23 percent increase over 1992.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Administration has established enforceable agreements
|
|||
|
with the EPA and state regulators which contain detailed
|
|||
|
requirements and aggressive schedules for conducting
|
|||
|
specific environmental compliance and cleanup activities. A
|
|||
|
total of 84 agreements have been established to date and an
|
|||
|
additional 27 are under negotiation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush also has supported an aggressive national
|
|||
|
program within the Department of Energy for the development
|
|||
|
and implementation of innovative waste-management
|
|||
|
technologies. An integral element of this initiative is the
|
|||
|
establishment of partnerships and consortiums with
|
|||
|
commercial and educational organizations to support
|
|||
|
cooperative research initiatives and information sharing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The United States has made additional progress in the study
|
|||
|
of disposal options for radioactive waste. In 1991, the
|
|||
|
Department of Energy announced that the Waste Isolation
|
|||
|
Pilot Plant in New Mexico was ready to begin a test phase to
|
|||
|
determine the suitability of the underground facility for
|
|||
|
waste disposal.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Encouraging Private Sector Participation
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o Last year, President Bush selected 25 executives of major
|
|||
|
business, academic, and environmental groups to form the
|
|||
|
President's Commission on Environmental Quality. The
|
|||
|
Commission's charge is to develop and pursue an
|
|||
|
environmental improvement agenda using private sector
|
|||
|
initiatives that integrate environmental, economic, and
|
|||
|
quality-of-life goals.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o The Commission has fostered relationships between the
|
|||
|
business and nonprofit communities to collaborate on
|
|||
|
solutions to pressing environmental problems of concern to
|
|||
|
all Americans. Initiatives include:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Pollution prevention initiatives to reduce waste in the
|
|||
|
workplace and encourage more efficient and cost
|
|||
|
effective manufacturing and production.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FACT SHEET -- ENVIRONMENT Page 16
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- A voluntary program to encourage energy efficiency in
|
|||
|
businesses and homes, reducing energy waste and
|
|||
|
increasing consumer savings.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- A national program to improve understanding about the
|
|||
|
hazards of lead and thus reduce lead poisoning in young
|
|||
|
children.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Working with the U.S. Environmental Training Institute,
|
|||
|
a public-private sector program developed by the Bush
|
|||
|
Administration to assist professionals from developing
|
|||
|
countries with their environmental protection efforts.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Partnerships to reconcile economic uses of land with
|
|||
|
greater conservation of biodiversity.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o Today, more EPA regulations are being written with input
|
|||
|
from diverse interests early in the process to reduce the
|
|||
|
likelihood of costly litigation and regulatory delay down
|
|||
|
the road. But efforts to protect the environment also
|
|||
|
depend on greater voluntary private sector initiatives.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush has initiated development of the Technology
|
|||
|
Cooperation Corps with the collaboration and participation
|
|||
|
of representatives of U.S. businesses to share U.S. know-how
|
|||
|
and expertise in environmental management and technology.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rewarding Environmental Accomplishment
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o Rewarding exemplary environmental achievement is very
|
|||
|
important to President Bush. Last year he gave the first-
|
|||
|
ever President's Environment and Conservation Challenge
|
|||
|
Awards to nine organizations and Presidential Citations for
|
|||
|
environmental achievement to an additional 23 organizations.
|
|||
|
All award recipients had found innovative and economical
|
|||
|
solutions to the Nation's environmental challenges.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o President Bush has also encouraged environmental awareness
|
|||
|
on the part of young people. Recently, ten Environmental
|
|||
|
Youth Award winners (from grades K-12) were honored for
|
|||
|
their efforts in helping to find solutions to today's and
|
|||
|
tomorrow's environmental challenges. The winners met with
|
|||
|
the President.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# # #
|