147 lines
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
147 lines
5.5 KiB
Plaintext
Copyright 1997, Michael Thompson, all rights reserved.
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The First part of StuBoy's Netware hacking tips... compliments of StuBoy
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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These are not really hacking tips, but, more of a command guide useful
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for whatever. (he he he)
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This explains about the rights of Novell Netware 3.12
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The rest of the parts will need the preknowldge of the rights of Novell.
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These are mostly harmless and can be played around with,
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**** with the exception of the EXUCUTE ONLY attrib. ******
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Rights explained- (My short summary)- In netware users have set rights
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attached to their login scripts of where they can go, what they can view,
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and what they can do. The way rights work is like this....
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A DIRECTORY TREE
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root (the root dir)
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|-------------|
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courses public (courses and public are sub dirs
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| | of root)
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|----------| |---------|
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students admin dos win (sub dirs of COURSES and PUBLIC)
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:if you have any rights to courses then you have the same rights to the sub
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dirs and their sub dirs and... *Unless the sysop changes the IRM (below)
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*file rights work on a one file basis.
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---------------------------------------
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*purging- this command is used through out- (summary)- When files are
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deleted in NetWare, NetWare saves them in salvagable state until disk
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space is needed, then it just writes over them. There is a NetWare
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utility called SALVAGE which allows a user to "undelete" files that have
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not been purged. Purging (explain in part two) clears these files from
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the server so they may not be SALVAGED.
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*The commands to add and modify Netware rights/file attribs/dir attribs are
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NOT dos functions. They will be explained in part two.
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---- All right abbrevs are in the same case as seen in NetWare.
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1:Trustee Rights (user rights)
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Name Abbreviation Explanation
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---- ------------ -----------
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-Read R dir-open/read files in dir
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file-open/read file
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-Write W dir-open/write to files in dir
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file-open/write file
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-Create C dir-create subdirs, files,and write to files
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file-allows salvage (see salvage in work
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station utils-part two)
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-Erase E dir-del dir,files, and sub dirs
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file-del file
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-Modify M dir-change name/attrib of dirs/sub dirs
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and file attribs
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-File Scan F dir-view file names and sub dirs
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file-view file name
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-Access Control A dir-change dir IRM and trustee assignments
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file-change file IRM and trustee assignments
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(see IRM below)
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-Supervisory S dir-all rights to files and sub dirs
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file-all rights to file
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* supervisory rights cannot be removed *
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*** IRM- Inhetited Rights Mask- allows the sysop to block certain rights,
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of the sub dirs, from the parent dirs. (if you have questions email me)
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(this is only way I can think of the descibe this right now)
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2: Novell File attributes (different from DOS attribs)
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Name Abbreviation Explanation
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---- ------------ -----------
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-Read Only Ro -<duh>
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-Read/Write Rw -<duh>
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-Sharable S -Several users may open file at same
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time.
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-Archive A -Assigned to files that have been changed
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needed since last back-up
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-Exucute Only X -Prevents exucutables from being copied,
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changed, or deleted.
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** assigned by supervisor only **
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** Once assigned cannot be removed **
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-Hidden H -hides files cannot be seen with DOS <dir>
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command; must use <NDIR>; prevents files
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from being copied/deleted.
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-System Sy -system files; hidden, copy inhibit, and
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delete inhibit.
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-Transaction T -Use on database files; allows NTT system to
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to protect files from being corrupted.
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(see NTT at bottom)
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-Purge P -Purges files as soon as the file is deleted
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-Read Audit Ra -not used (supposedly)
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-Write Audit Wa -not used (supposedly)
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-Copy Inhibit CI -Prevents Mac files from being copied
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-Delete Inhibit DI -Prevents users from deleting files
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-Rename Inhibint RI -Prevnets users from renaming files
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*NTT-NetWare's Transactional Tracking system- protects database files from
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being corrupted by such things as power loss.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3: NetWare Directory attribs
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Name Abbreviation Explanation
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---- ------------ -----------
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-System S -Indicates sys dirs(such as dos); protects
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with H,CI(in dos), and DI attribs
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-Hidden H -Hides dirs; has DI,CI attribs; cannot view
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with DOS's dir; use <NDIR>
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-Delete Inhibit DI -Prevents users from deleting dir
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-Purge P -Purges files when deleted in dir
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-Rename Inhibit RI -Prevents users from renaming dir
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-Normal N -clears all other attibs from dir
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