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THE
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CCCC b SSSS .
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C b S
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C y y bbbb eee r rr SSSS eee nnnn i ooo r rr
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C y y b b eee rr S eee n n i o o rr
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C y y b b e r S e n n i o o r
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CCCC yyyy bbbb eee r SSSS eee n n i ooo r
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y
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yy
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REVIEW
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===============================================
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VOL.1 NO.2 AUGUST 1994
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===============================================
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The CyberSenior Review is a project of the Internet Elders
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List, a world-wide Mailing List of seniors. The Review is
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written, edited and published by members of the Elders.
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The contents are copyrighted 1994 by the Elders List and
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by the authors. All rights reserved by the authors.
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Copying is permitted with attribution.
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The current editorial board of The CyberSenior Review is:
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Elaine Dabbs edabbs@ucc.su.oz.au
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Pat Davidson xuegxaa@csv.warwicxk.ac.uk
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James Hursey jwhursey@cd.columbus.oh.us
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=================================================================
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CONTENTS, Volume 1, Number 2
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EDITORIAL
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GLIMPSE INTO THE PAST, by Pat Davidson
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A teacher remembers old school days.
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, by Frank Harper
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A technical look at computer monitors and electromagnetic radiation.
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GREECE AND TURKEY, by John Davidson
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John and Louise see many interesting and ancient sights
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holidaying in Greece and Turkey.
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"GRUMPY OLD MEN" AN INSULT TO GRUMPY OLD MEN, by Jim Hursey
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Jim, a self-confessed grumpy old man, does not think
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much of the movie.
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================================================================
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EDITORAL
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Hello, everyone! Welcome to our second Review. We hope
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you'll enjoy reading it.
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When Langston reminded me recently that it was a year ago
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that he'd received the first message from me, I was truly
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surprised. Elaine and I had been working together on other
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electronic projects, and when she and Bob Zenhausern of St
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Johns University, New York, suggested that I should join
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them in setting up Elders, I was at first hesitant; I'd
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other commitments, among them teaching, writing, and
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running educational projects for schools on electronic
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mail. However, I decided that I was really interested in
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the project and agreed.
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That has been one of the most important decisions of my
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life. Now I am in regular communication with people whom I
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would not recognise if I met them face to face, but with
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whom I feel in harmony in today's world of chaos. They are
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my close friends.
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Some people have joined us for short periods, but have
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found us not to their liking-that is how it should be. We
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enjoyed their brief visit and hoped they had learned from
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us as much as we had learned from them. Others, like
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Horace, were desolate in leaving us, and hope to rejoin us
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as soon as possible. Meanwhile, Horace is in touch by
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snail mail. We look forward to his warm friendship and
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infectious humour when he returns.
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There have been one or two problems; sometimes we have so
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many messages that the system is overloaded and cannot
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deliver immediately. We can help ourselves by replying
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directly to a personal mailbox instead of Elders, or
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compose several replies and send them off in one posting.
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Sometimes there are reasons beyond our control for non-
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delivery or posting of mail. Most times, however, all is
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well, and only one or two people have been lost
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occasionally in cyberspace!
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Thank you, our Elders, for your warmth and support.
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--PAt Davidson
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====================================================
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GLIMPSE INTO THE PAST.
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by Pat Davidson
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"Mrs Davidson, can I use the word-processor?"
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Trevor stood in front of me, an angelic look on his freckled
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face, his blue eyes beseeching. For once, his unruly mop of red
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hair was tidy.
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I debated for several seconds the possibility of explaining to
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him the difference between "can" and "may", but the picture of
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Trevor actually wanting to work was irresistible.
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"All right, Trevor. Let me see a printout of your work
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when you've finished."
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Trevor departed, beaming, and I gazed over the rest of the
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class, apparently involved in the work their regular teacher
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had set them. Reassured, I settled down at the teacher's desk.
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I suddenly found myself remembering what it had been like
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to be a child at school in the late 1930s/early 1940s, so
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different from schools today. I'd attended a small village
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school in the south-west of Scotland. Although the school had
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only two teachers, the headmaster and infant mistress, they
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were both university graduates, for education, even then, was
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prized in Scotland. The building itself had only two
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classrooms, separated by a wooden partition which I never saw
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opened once during my seven years at the school. Tall windows
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arched high in the walls, their only purpose to let in light,
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and the ceiling soared into the roof space far above my head.
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The infant mistress was young, just out of university and
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teacher training college. Although the older boys would
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misbehave when she was teaching them, she was a superb teacher
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for the smaller pupils, who loved her. She sat on her teacher's
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seat at her high desk, and I promised myself that one day I
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would also be a teacher and sit there, gazing down at my pupils
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busily working.
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I remembered her coming into the classroom one afternoon,
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tears streaming down her face, and telling us "France has
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fallen!" I could not realise why she should be so upset, as the
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map of France was still on the wall where it usually hung.
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Instead of a word-processor, my first writing was done on
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a slate with a slate pencil or stylo, my rubbing out done with
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a square of felt. I progressed on to writing with a pencil,
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then with a nibbed pen dipped in an inkwell set in the desk,
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the ink made from powder mixed with water. An ink monitor made
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sure the inkwells were supplied with ink, which disappeared
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quite quickly, especially when the end of a girl's pigtail was
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dipped in it by the boy behind!
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However, I had quite a problem learning to write, as the
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headmaster insisted that I used my right hand, instead of my
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left, and ensured that this happened by hitting my knuckles
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with a ruler every time he caught me with my pen in my left
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hand. Try writing "A stitch in time saves nine" in your best
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copperplate, using a nibbed pen in your "wrong" hand, and
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you'll understand why the pages of my copy-writing book were
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spattered with ink! Sewing and knitting were equally difficult;
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hemming had to be completed by turning the material round so
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that I was going in the right direction, while my knitted socks
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were often surreptitiously stretched to reach the length
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already achieved by the other pupils!
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Neither of the teachers could play a musical instrument,
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and music lessons consisted of the headmaster striking a tuning
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fork and starting off on a traditional song which was written
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on the blackboard supported on an easel. His eyes glared
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through his pinze-nez at anyone who dared to sing out of tune.
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Music lessons were a terrifying experience!
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My first reading book entranced me so much that every
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evening at home I repeated all that I had read at school that
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day.
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"I am Jack.
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I am Jill.
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We live on a hill."
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My mother was delighted when I moved on to another reading
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book.
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The headmaster did not believe in children reading for
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pleasure, and when he fell ill with tuberculosis, or
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consumption as it was known then, I felt I'd found a treasure
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trove when our new headmistress allowed us to read all the
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books supplied by the county library van. I can still remember
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thrilling to the adventures of "The Children Who Lived In a
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Barn." My older brother and sisters knew what to buy me for
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birthday presents, not so easy to find in wartime. A shady
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spot in the garden, a stick of rock, and a new book-my idea of
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heaven! No wonder I worked hard at school when every year I'd
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be presented with a book for all my efforts.
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The open fires in the two classrooms had been replaced by
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central heating before I'd started school, so the rooms were at
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a comfortable temperature, when in winter paths to the school
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doors had to be dug through snow piled high in drifts against
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the windows. I used to hate when we were forced out of our snug
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cocoon at breaktime, then compelled to exercise for healthy
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bodies. I felt far more healthy inside in the warm room!
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"Mrs Davidson, I've finished my work. Would you correct
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the printout for me, please?"
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Trevor's voice brought me back to the present, to the
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classroom, to the word-processors. I smiled at him, picked up
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my pen in my right hand, and began marking.
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================================================================
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Electromagnetic Fields, Computer Monitors
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and Swedish MRPII standards
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by Frank Harper
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Members of the Elders group may have seen
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advertisements for the newer computer monitors coming on
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the market using words such as "low emissions monitor" or
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"compliant with Swedish MRPII standards". What do these
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terms mean and why are manufacturers redesigning their
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monitors to conform to the new Swedish standards ?
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The answer lies in the fact that all monitors, with
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minor exceptions, generate both electrical and magnetic
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fields when they are turned on. In particular, the magnetic
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field forms an envelope of force lines for some eighteen
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feet around the monitor. Thus anyone operating the computer
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or for that matter anyone standing near the monitor is
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surrounded by a penetrating magnetic field. Actually, being
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in a magnetic field is nothing new for humans, because
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simply being alive and on the surface of the Earth places
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one in a magnetic field. The Earth's centre with its molten
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metallic core acts like a magnet and generates a low
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strength field around the Earth, extending some miles into
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outer space. It is hypothesized by some scientists that the
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biology of our existence probably depends on the Earth's
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magnetic field. Without it we might not be able to develop
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or function in our present form. So, you may ask, what's
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the big deal about being in a computer monitor's magnetic
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field ? The answer is that some scientists consider the
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magnetic field around older monitors to be too strong for
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human safety and comfort, and have recommended that the
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strength of the field be reduced. Now I should tell you
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that this concern is not shared by all scientists. There
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is, in fact, a quite heated controversy about whether human
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tissue can be damaged by exposure to the relatively weak
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magnetic fields generated by computer monitors. Talented
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scientists and men of good will have argued both sides of
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the case. So if the scientists cannot agree. what are we
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lay persons to do ? The Swedish Government has helped us by
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stepping into the controversy and adopting what is
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considered to be the Rule of Prudent Caution. The Rule of
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Prudent Caution states that where doubt exists as to the
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safety of a process, one should act as if there is a danger
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and take appropriate precautions. Then, if there is later
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proof that the danger actually exists, we have protected
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ourselves, but if it turns out there is no danger, then no
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harm has been done by being cautious. In effect the Swedish
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Government has issued a set of regulations for the strength
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of the electrical and magnetic fields generated by monitors
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sold in Sweden. These are called the MRPII standards. A
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number of manufacturers have responded to the Swedish
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regulations by redesigning their monitors to reduce the
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offending emissions. These new monitors are being offered
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for sale, not only in Sweden but in other parts of the
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world.
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The MRPII standards recommend that the strength of
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the magnetic field measured at the operator's position in
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front of the screen, be not more than 2.5 milligauss, where
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a milligauss is a universal measure of magnetic flux
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density. This relatively low strength is regarded as being
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within the safety margin for continuous exposure of human
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tissue. If you have an older color monitor and are
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considering buying a new monitor, therefore you would do
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well to consider purchasing one that meets the MRPII
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standards.
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Some general comments may be made about magnetic
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fields. First,magnetic fields can penetrate almost
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anything, including walls, tables, human flesh, etc. But
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some metallic composites are highly resistant to magnetic
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lines of force. At least one commercial company called
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Radsafe has developed a composite shield which it claims
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will reduce the magnetic field around current computer
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monitors with high emission rates. It may be helpful to
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know also that a monitor's magnetic field is always
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strongest towards the rear and sides of the outer casing,
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and fades dramatically with distance. The fall in strength
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with distance can be calculated using the reciprocal of the
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squared distance rule. At two feet or sixty-one centimeters
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from the yoke the strength of the field has been reduced to
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one quarter (the reciprocal of 2 squared) and at 6 feet or
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183 centimeters from the yoke, the strength of the field
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has been reduced to one thirty-sixth (the reciprocal of 6
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squared). So the further away one is from the monitor, the
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weaker the strength of the magnetic field. The typical
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frequency of the alternating current used to power monitors
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is 60 Herz in North America and 50 Herz in the rest of the
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world. The frequencies of the magnetic field generated by
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50 or 60 Herz current occupy the low end of the
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electromagnetic spectrum, and that is why it is common to
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refer to the concerns about the magnetic field as the ELF
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(extremely low frequency) or the VLF (very low frequency)
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problem.
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Finally a comment about furniture. If by any chance
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you have your monitor (and this applies also to television
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sets) sitting on a wooden or plastic table which has a
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continuous metal strip running round the edge, you are
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advised to break the strip or get another table. The metal
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strip, being in a magnetic field, will act as an antenna,
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and extend the strength of the field beyond the normal
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limits. Breaking the strip in one spot will shut off the
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antenna-like action.
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============================================================
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GREECE AND TURKEY, MAY 1994
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by John Davidson
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After nearly 24 hours travelling, never having a night,
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(courtesy of the polar route) Louise and I were obvious
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targets for the taxi driver at the Athens' airport. He
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assured us that he could take us right to the small hotel
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that we had heard about. Based on guide book instructions I
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checked with him that the meter was set on "1". He said yes,
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but I didn't see the "1", just an "H". I asked again about
|
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the "1", but now his english had fled. Meanwhile the meter
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was spining higher (in drachmas). I computed $10, then $20,
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then $30. The driver asked again for the address and I
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realized we were passing the same places. He started asking
|
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people along the street for directions, but ignored a
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policeman. We finally stopped at a corner. He asked for the
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equivalent of $50 and pointed down the street to where he
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said the hotel was. I told Louise to stay in the taxi and I
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would get the hotel manager. I found an elderly lady who
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spoke a little English and explained to her. She came out of
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the hotel with blood in her eye and ripped the cab driver up
|
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and down. Louise had refused to get out when I had left and
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the driver had dumped our bags on the sidewalk. The lady
|
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told me to give the driver $10, which I did. Louise got out
|
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of the taxi and the driver burned rubber getting out of
|
|||
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there. It seems that the usual fare from the airport is $10
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and we could have jailed him if we had told the tourist
|
|||
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police. That was our only bad experience and the only
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|||
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unpleasant person on the whole trip. The hotel also had a
|
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room for us.
|
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The dominant feature of Athens is the Acropolis (means
|
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town fort). It and the attendent buildings (Parthenon,
|
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Erechtheion, and Propylaia) are visible from anywhere in the
|
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city and allows you to orient yourself. It was a thrill to
|
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see them on the skyline as they had looked over the city for
|
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nearly 3000 years. We took a guided tour through the
|
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structures, visited the new museum, viewed Athens from the
|
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Acropolis walls, and then walked back to our hotel
|
|||
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(Erechtheion) on a side street back of the Agora (original
|
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market place).
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We walked Athen's streets the next 3 days and then took
|
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a 4 day guided tour to the Peloponnese. If you only had a
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|
few days for Greece this is where you would spend it. It is
|
|||
|
the center of the ancient Greek civilization. It is a giant
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|
peninsula with a mountainous spine. The foothills between
|
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the coast and the mountains reminded me of the French
|
|||
|
chateau country with trees bordering the roads and clusters
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of red roofed houses surrounded by fields. Romantic persons
|
|||
|
will have to ignore the solar collectors now on most roofs. To
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|
understand the Peloponnese it helps to have read Homer's
|
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|
Odyssey. We went to significant antiquities at Corinth,
|
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|
Olympia, Delphi, and many others. We sat in the seats of
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|
ancient theatres, and imagined the people carrying out their
|
|||
|
business among the columned buildings. It is easy to assume the
|
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|
Greeks as bigger than people today because their statues are
|
|||
|
bigger than life and their buildings are truly monumental.
|
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|
However, in several museums I saw armor and head pieces that I
|
|||
|
imagined wearing. They would only fit kids today. Ulysses
|
|||
|
(Odysseus), I judged would only come to my chin. (I am 5'7").
|
|||
|
The settings for the ruins are part of their charm. Sitting at
|
|||
|
the site of the original Olympic games amongst pine trees on a
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|
grass covered slope above the running field I could almost hear
|
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|
the spectators cheer. Delphi, the site of the oracle is way
|
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|
up on the side of a mountain at the mouth of a dark and
|
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|
gloomy gorge. In addition to the facilities for the oracle
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|
their were also fields for various Olympic events and
|
|||
|
temples for worship. The oracle was always correct because
|
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|
of the way that questions were answered. If a general would
|
|||
|
ask whether Athens or Sparta would pervail during a
|
|||
|
forthcoming battle, the oracle would say that a great city
|
|||
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would fall.
|
|||
|
We left Delphi in a light rain that turned into a
|
|||
|
downpour by the time we reached Athens. Everything was clean
|
|||
|
and fresh the next morning when we took the taxi to the
|
|||
|
airport (only $8) and then the plane south to Santorini
|
|||
|
(Thira). It was cloudy when we landed but quickly
|
|||
|
brightened. The island has practically zero rainfall and
|
|||
|
depends on sea mists for its limited agriculture. There are
|
|||
|
springs at one of the beaches and a fleet of tank trucks
|
|||
|
supplies water to individual houses. The island is
|
|||
|
spectacular, being the rim of an enormous volcano of which
|
|||
|
the center and a third of the rim has dropped into the sea
|
|||
|
(thought to be the source of the Atlantis myth). The main
|
|||
|
city is a cluster of concrete buildings perched on the
|
|||
|
crater's rim. The buildings are 1 and 2 stories, but
|
|||
|
stair-step down the very steep slopes and support each other
|
|||
|
in a terraced arrangment. We first thought that the city
|
|||
|
would be nearly unlivable because of the din of motor
|
|||
|
scooters and taxis on the crooked main street. Then we found
|
|||
|
the real main streets, which were lanes, with steps here and
|
|||
|
there, and only used by pedestrians and mules. They really
|
|||
|
came alive at night with shops, discos, and cafes going
|
|||
|
until late. There were many young people on the island from
|
|||
|
all over the world. They appeared to be hitch hiking around
|
|||
|
the world and had stopped at Santorini for a few months.
|
|||
|
They worked in service industries and spent their afternoons
|
|||
|
at the beaches (topless). Everywhere you looked in Santorini
|
|||
|
you would see the blue dome of a Greek Orthodox church --
|
|||
|
400 of them on this small island. I could only think of the
|
|||
|
economic drain to a very poor island.
|
|||
|
Our next stop was Crete. We left at noon from the base of
|
|||
|
the cauldron cliff on the ferry. The hair pin curves on the
|
|||
|
road down the cliff to the port would have frightened even Pat
|
|||
|
Davidson. Louise Davidson didn't open her eyes from the rim
|
|||
|
to the dock. It even had me concerned.
|
|||
|
It was a pleasant 4 hour sea trip, almost always in
|
|||
|
sight of an island. We sat on benches under an awning for
|
|||
|
the whole trip. We had been told by a traveller in Santorini
|
|||
|
that we should get out of the main city (Iraklio) in Crete
|
|||
|
as soon as we could and go along the west coast about 60 km
|
|||
|
to Rethimno, which was a lovely unspoiled little village
|
|||
|
with great beaches. We walked from the ferry landing to the
|
|||
|
bus station and we headed west on a local bus. It was a
|
|||
|
lovely drive along a rocky coast. As we came into Rethimno
|
|||
|
the highway split and we took the "new road" along the
|
|||
|
beach. It was Miami Beach, Florida. Mile after mile of
|
|||
|
condos and high rise hotels facing a beach fenced into
|
|||
|
little squares dotted by the umbrellas for each hotel.
|
|||
|
Between the hotels were fast food and souvenir shops. We got
|
|||
|
dropped off in the middle of the old town and started hotel
|
|||
|
hunting. We started with modest places and there were no
|
|||
|
openings. Someone suggested we try a Grechotel (expensive
|
|||
|
chain) further down the street. It was now getting rather
|
|||
|
late and we had our backpacks on and were tired. The
|
|||
|
Grechotel had one modest room for only 3 days. We grabbed it
|
|||
|
at a special rate of only $80 per night. To us it was very
|
|||
|
luxurious with a balcony facing the ocean. It turned that
|
|||
|
they cater to Germans and do their main advertising in
|
|||
|
Germany. The breakfasts were feasts but I found out that if
|
|||
|
you get between a German and his breakfast you risk getting
|
|||
|
your head bloody. After the initial feeding frenzy, though,
|
|||
|
we found most of the people very congenial. The old town,
|
|||
|
like everywhere in Greece, had at various times been
|
|||
|
dominated by Turks and Crusaders. A massive fort overlooking
|
|||
|
the harbor had been built from dismantled structures of
|
|||
|
every preceeding culture.
|
|||
|
Our last stop in Crete was to see the Knossos ruin
|
|||
|
where the Minatour was said to have been kept. We were
|
|||
|
"ruined out" by then and my impressions of Crete were of
|
|||
|
yellow skies (pollution) and of gray water (pollution) and
|
|||
|
lots of noise and overcrowded cities beneath denuded hills
|
|||
|
of bare rock.
|
|||
|
To get to Rhodes we had to take another ferry trip.
|
|||
|
This one was 12 hours, but really was pleasant. We called it
|
|||
|
our cruise ship and spent the day pursuing shade on the
|
|||
|
upper deck. Rhodes is a very popular place and so we had a
|
|||
|
reservation at the Imperial Grechotel. This one was for $100
|
|||
|
a night and our room didn't even have a view of ocean. We
|
|||
|
never did get to the beach but the Hotel had 3 beautiful
|
|||
|
swimming pools. Rhodes has a very well preserved "old town"
|
|||
|
and was a major headquarters for the Crusaders. The old town
|
|||
|
is contained in the Crusader's fort where you can find the
|
|||
|
old quarters for the knights of nearly every Europeon
|
|||
|
country. At this point Louise and I were feeling about forts
|
|||
|
like Nixon and the redwoods: "See one and you have seen them
|
|||
|
all." Rhodes was special to us for a good reason, it was the
|
|||
|
terminus for a ferry and a hydroplane that crossed the short
|
|||
|
distance across the Aegean Sea to Turkey. As you know the
|
|||
|
Greeks and Turks are not the best of friends and Olympic
|
|||
|
Airways (Greek) says that if you want to go to Turkey you
|
|||
|
are going to go back to Athens then fly to Istanbul. We took
|
|||
|
the hydrofoil to Marmaris, Turkey, than a local bus about 80
|
|||
|
km to Dalaman where a new international airport has been
|
|||
|
built and we could fly directly to Istanbul. Dalaman is a
|
|||
|
one-industry town -- the airport. It had dirt streets and
|
|||
|
one hotel, again catering to Germans. We had a nice
|
|||
|
afternoon at the hotel pool with the bikini clad flight
|
|||
|
attendents who we would see the next morning in very
|
|||
|
conservative uniforms acceptable to Turkish norms. Dalaman
|
|||
|
had absolutely no charm. It had wide dusty streets, the
|
|||
|
buildings are all the same, and everything is bare between
|
|||
|
them. I think Siberia must be similar.
|
|||
|
Istanbul, the next day, was entirely different. It is
|
|||
|
the city of the Orient Express, the Bosphorus (connecting
|
|||
|
the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmaris and the Aegean), the
|
|||
|
Golden Horn (a waterway connected to the Bosphorus),
|
|||
|
palaces, forts, bazaars, museums, a city built on 2
|
|||
|
continents, the Blue Mosque, St Sophias Church and Topkapi
|
|||
|
Palace. These last three were in a complex adjoining each
|
|||
|
other in the heart of the old quarter. Our very modest hotel
|
|||
|
(the Ferhat) was only 2 blocks from the Blue Mosque. Every
|
|||
|
morning at 5:00 am the call to prayer woke us up. Modern
|
|||
|
minarets use loud speakers rather than a shouted call. It is
|
|||
|
loud and lengthy. Everyone we met in Turkey was friendly and
|
|||
|
helpful, but I soon noticed the absence of women in any
|
|||
|
activity where the public was served: no female waitresses,
|
|||
|
no women tending the shops in the bazaars. The only women on
|
|||
|
the streets were walking in pairs (frequently with children)
|
|||
|
and covered from their head to their shoes. Many also had
|
|||
|
veils so that only their eyes were visible. The daring ones
|
|||
|
wore a large kerchief and a black overcoat to their ankles.
|
|||
|
We covered the attractions in our quarter by foot, then
|
|||
|
took a 1 day guided trip which included a boat trip on the
|
|||
|
Bosphorus and a rug factory (hand made turkish rugs). We
|
|||
|
bought a rug that took one woman over a year to make. We
|
|||
|
also went through the castle of the last Sultan, then to the
|
|||
|
covered bazaar where Louise's true talent came out. She can
|
|||
|
out-haggle a Turkish shopkeeper.
|
|||
|
Getting on SAS on the last day was a perfect end. As
|
|||
|
soon as we left the runway we were being plied with all the
|
|||
|
food we had missed, a choice of wines, new movies, and hot
|
|||
|
wash clothes. We had a pleasant evening in Copenhagen and
|
|||
|
walked through the Tivoli gardens, but the biting cold, and
|
|||
|
then rain shook us into the reality that our voyage to the
|
|||
|
Aegean Sea country was over.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
============================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Grumpy Old Men" an insult to grumpy old men
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
by Jim Hursey
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The film "Grumpy Old Men" has been around a while but I
|
|||
|
have deliberately avoided seeing it. I suspected that it
|
|||
|
would simply be another two-hour long, boring-after-the-
|
|||
|
first-five-minutes joke at the expense of not just men, but
|
|||
|
of older men, and, for that matter, in this case, of older
|
|||
|
men who happen not to have permanently sunny dispositions.
|
|||
|
However, the video is now available and at my wife's
|
|||
|
insistence we rented it, and I can say, after watching the
|
|||
|
film, that my worst expectations were confirmed.
|
|||
|
But what was worse than being proven right was that
|
|||
|
apparently the film was not simply meant to be funny, but
|
|||
|
was deliberately and calculatingly meant to be derogatory
|
|||
|
and insulting to the title group.
|
|||
|
Now I like a joke as well as anyone and we can say that it
|
|||
|
was all in fun, just a comedy to give us a few laughs in
|
|||
|
this generally not very funny world.
|
|||
|
And it may also be true that producers don't have a lot of
|
|||
|
groups they can laugh at anymore so old men, particularly
|
|||
|
grumpy ones, may be the only people left.
|
|||
|
Political correctness demands that we not make light of
|
|||
|
women, ethnic groups, children (unless they are
|
|||
|
disgustingly precocious brats), animals or spotted owls;
|
|||
|
that we respect the sensibilities of those who are
|
|||
|
different, unfortunate or simply scarce. Yet somehow it is
|
|||
|
still OK to make fun of old men who, often, are all three.
|
|||
|
With the success of GOM, can we expect a spate of films on
|
|||
|
this subject until such time as older males raise their
|
|||
|
voices, start protesting, and picket a few theatres?
|
|||
|
Now obviously all humor, by definition, is at someone or
|
|||
|
something's expense. We cannot have jokes unless there is
|
|||
|
something to joke about. Not only old men but sex, too, is
|
|||
|
another of the few things left that everybody still seems
|
|||
|
to think is funny. So combine them and you have the
|
|||
|
running joke throughout the film, which might have been
|
|||
|
somewhat humorous the first time but got stale rather
|
|||
|
quickly, about older men's supposed impotence.
|
|||
|
It is all simply a further demonstration of the age-as-
|
|||
|
decline mystique that is the topic of Betty Friedan's book
|
|||
|
The Fountain of Age: the mistaken perception that old
|
|||
|
people are necessarily in mental and physical decline, old
|
|||
|
people can't have sex, old people are irascible, idle and
|
|||
|
by implication useless. This, at bottom, is the theme of
|
|||
|
the film.
|
|||
|
Why do you suppose the sport of fishing, among the many
|
|||
|
possibilities, was chosen as the two retired protagonists'
|
|||
|
principle time-filling activity? It was done with due
|
|||
|
thought and deliberation because they wanted to show that
|
|||
|
these men were basically incapable of doing anything other
|
|||
|
than fish or fight.
|
|||
|
Walter Matthau's character, when asked what he does,
|
|||
|
responds, rather gruffly, "I fish." That's all. No
|
|||
|
explanation, no hint of joy, not even a rationalization of
|
|||
|
the pleasures that fishing can, for many, give. Fishing is
|
|||
|
really the only thing we ever see them doing other than
|
|||
|
fighting with each other.
|
|||
|
Now I hope all those serious fishermen out there will not
|
|||
|
get too upset, but I think most will have to admit that
|
|||
|
aside from a long difficult struggle reeling in a swordfish
|
|||
|
in deep ocean water, or spending a day casting flies in a
|
|||
|
remote mountain stream, neither of which many fishermen get
|
|||
|
a chance to do, the vast majority of fishing consists of
|
|||
|
sitting in a boat or on the shore (or, as in the movie, an
|
|||
|
ice fishing shack), with a cooler of beer, a can of bait
|
|||
|
and simply waiting for the bobber to jump. Occasionally the
|
|||
|
line is pulled in, re-baited, dropped back in the water and
|
|||
|
the fisherman sits back with another cold one. Not by any
|
|||
|
stretch of the imagination, a physically or mentally
|
|||
|
challenging pursuit.
|
|||
|
Done this way, fishing is an activity with little other
|
|||
|
purpose than to fill empty time, which, if that is one's
|
|||
|
purpose, it does admirably, akin to sitting on a park bench
|
|||
|
feeding the squirrels and pigeons. Now, fishermen, vent
|
|||
|
your wrath at the producers who exploited your sport in
|
|||
|
such a negative way, not at me. I have dropped a line
|
|||
|
myself occasionally and admit it can be a pleasant and
|
|||
|
relaxing recreation. But one of the points of the film was
|
|||
|
that these old men (and we see a whole lake full of them
|
|||
|
just to make sure we get the point) are clearly not
|
|||
|
enjoying it; they just sit there glumly, drinking,
|
|||
|
bickering, staring into space as if the lake were just one
|
|||
|
big frozen nursing home for the hopelessly senile. Other
|
|||
|
than when the younger woman catches the big fish, we see no
|
|||
|
one taking joy in the sport.
|
|||
|
I submit that a similar film called "Grouchy Old Ladies"
|
|||
|
could never be made or at least would never be as
|
|||
|
successful or considered as funny as this one was because
|
|||
|
women would not allow it. Feminists are much more
|
|||
|
successful and united in protecting the image of their sex
|
|||
|
than men are. The very idea of "masculinists" is
|
|||
|
ridiculous.
|
|||
|
There would be nothing very funny about older women
|
|||
|
portrayed as aged, half-decrepit, totally idle, with
|
|||
|
nothing to do but bicker, fight, and, the equivalent of
|
|||
|
fishing, gossiping over a game of bridge. If such are
|
|||
|
shown in films they have never been, at least recently, to
|
|||
|
my knowledge, since the age of liberation, as the butt of
|
|||
|
an on-going, two-hour long joke.
|
|||
|
We get a bit of a sop at the end, of course, with the Jack
|
|||
|
Lemmon character marrying the sexy neighbor. But note how
|
|||
|
the scene was rather abruptly and gratuitously thrown in.
|
|||
|
They had milked the stale joke as long as they could and
|
|||
|
figured they had better have an upbeat ending or people
|
|||
|
might begin to see what they were really up to. And,
|
|||
|
anyway, the upbeat part amounted to about two minutes of
|
|||
|
the entire film. This is a further insult since it assumes
|
|||
|
the viewer would know no better.
|
|||
|
I suppose one might start a movement, something on the
|
|||
|
order of "old men of the world, unite!" but I don't think
|
|||
|
it would work. OMOTWU! Nah, just doesn't have a ring to it.
|
|||
|
Guess I'm just getting old and grumpy. Think I'll go
|
|||
|
fishing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=========================================================
|
|||
|
end cybersenior.1.2
|
|||
|
|