331 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
331 lines
13 KiB
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(word processor parameters LM=1, RM=70, TM=2, BM=2)
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Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
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Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
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PO BOX 1031
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Mesquite, TX 75150
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DRIVE1.ASC
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October 26, 1990
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this document shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Joseph Misiolek
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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SELF-SUSTAINED ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPULSION
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or
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'How to generate mechanical momentum from enclosed
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electromagnetic energy only'
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(Patent Pending).
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Michael J.G. Polonyi,
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Consultant,
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54-44 69th. St.,
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Maspeth, NY 11378
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According to Ref.1 and others, it is not possible to create
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mechanical momentum from enclosed electromagnetic energy only :
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'For it is an obvious postulate that in stationary state in
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which matter is at rest and in which there are no waves
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escaping, there can be no electromagnetic momentum'.
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Still, this should be possible, and simpler than originally
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thought of :
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Suppose we use Helmholtz coils arranged as two flat coils, separated
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to a distance approximately equal to the radius of the coil.
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If an alternating current is applied on each coil, an
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electromagnetic field will be generated by each one.
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So, an attraction and repulsion effect will appear at the frequency
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of the applied currents and fields, on each coil, due to the field
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generated by the other coil.
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Now, the question arises: is it possible that, instead of the
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coils attracting and repelling each other, both will exert a force
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in the same direction?
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In other words: if you mount them on a cart, will the cart move in
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one direction ?
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Apparently it is possible after all, at least theoretically, because
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it is not the current but the FIELD generated by the said current
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that reacts with the other coil, and, since it takes a certain
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Page 1
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amount of time for the field to cross the space between the coils,
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it is just a matter of finding an arrangement that will create a
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unidirectional force condition.
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Is there such a force condition ? Yes, and it is very simple :
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If,
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(a) the frequency is sufficiently high so that the distance
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'D' between the coils will be a quarter of a wavelength,
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(b) both fields are of the same frequency, and
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(c) are in phase when they meet at one coil (they will be in
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opposite phase when they reach the second coil),
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then, a force will appear alternating on each coil but this
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force will always point in the same direction,
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since, one of the coils (the leading one) will always be
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'pushed' by the field of the lagging one, which in turn will
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always be 'pulled' by the leading coil field.
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For clarity, see the following chart that corresponds to the
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schematic further down :
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| FIELD | FIELD | FIELD | FIELD | DIREC. | FORCE
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Time| COIL1 | COIL1 | COIL2 | COIL2 | OF | ON
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| POS.1 | POS.2 | POS.1 | POS.2 | FORCE | COIL #
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-------------------------------------------------------
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0 | MAX | | | 0 | |
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D/C | 0 | MAX | 0 | MAX | + | 2
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2D/C | MIN | 0 | MAX | 0 | + | 1
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3D/C | 0 | MIN | 0 | MIN | + | 2
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and so on ...
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C : speed of the magnetic vector
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D/C : quarter-wavelength travel time.
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Now, to avoid electromagnetic radiation the assembly CAN BE
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ENCLOSED.
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The enclosure will also affect the wavelength and force, depending
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on the particular shape and quality of the enclosure.
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But this also means that the electromagnetic energy is not radiated
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(other than termal losses) and CAN BE RECIRCULATED i.e. an
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'electromagnetic wheeling' effect.
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This arrangement is similar to a directional coupler in microwave
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technology, in which the electromagnetic energy propagates in one
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direction only.
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Page 2
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If the energy can propagate in one direction only in a closed
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waveguide, then both ends of the waveguide can be joined in a
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ring-shape, and consequently angular mechanical momentum can be
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generated at will.
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Obviously:
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(a) ANY TWO ELECTROMAGNETIC SOURCES, OUT-OF-PHASE
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IN TIME AND SPACE WILL GIVE YOU THIS EFFECT.
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The force will be maximum when the sources are
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a quarter of a wavelength appart, in space and
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time.
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(b) It can be enclosed in a metal box of any shape,
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something very similar to a resonant cavity,
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which in turn SHOULD BE ABLE TO MOVE.
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(c) When the fields are in-phase there is no resultant
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force but an increase in electromagnetic mass !
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As far as the calculations go, here is some preliminary:
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coil1 coil2
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------------|----------------------|------------------------> x
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x=0 x=c/4f
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c = field propagation velocity
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f = field frequency
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coil 1 : H1 = I1 sin wt
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coil 2 : H2 = I2 cos wt
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___
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distance : c/4f = // /2 ; i.e. quarter-wavelength
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___
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Field H1 at coil 2: H12 = I1 sin (wt - // /2) = I1 (-cos wt)
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2
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Force at coil 2 : F2 = u H12 * H2 = - u I1 I2 cos wt
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This expression says that coil2 will always feel attracted, or
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pulled by coil 1.
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___
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Field H2 at coil 1: H21 = - I2 cos(wt - // /2) = -I2 sin wt
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is negative because it travels in the opposite
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direction.
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2
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Force at coil 1 : F1 = u H1 * H21 = - u I1 I2 sin wt
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I.e.: coil1 always feels repelled, or pushed, by coil2.
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Ergo, a unidirectional force !
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Page 3
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To concentrate the field and avoid magnetic lines dispersion, a
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core or nucleus of magnetic material can be used to improve the
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force effect.
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The magnetic material will then slow down the propagation of the
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magnetic field waves, therefore allowing a decrease, either of the
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frequency or the distance between coils.
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This core also behaves very much like a 'resonant cavity'.
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For enclosed electromagnetic fields, the electromagnetic force
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equation in integral form can be used (Ref.2).
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The magnitude of the forces involved is very small, therefore it
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is difficult to set up an experiment that will demonstrate the
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principle, since very high frequencies and fields are necessary.
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For two coils mounted on a ferrite antenna core, with a relative
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permeability of 10, separated 6 cm, 28.2 ampturn at 395 MHZ and
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156 ohms/turn are needed to generate 1 Newton ! This is 124 kVA !
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plus losses.
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But, according to the 'Principle of Equivalence' if it is possible
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to create a force, in space, from enclosed electromagnetic energy
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only, it should be possible to create the inverse, i.e.
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electromagnetic energy from a 'force field'.
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In a previous work by this author (Ref.3), it was suggested that
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the 'electromagnetic momentum density' was the (missing) link
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between mechanics and electrodynamics.
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This would suggest in turn, that gravitation is nothing else than
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'phase waves', similar to the ones that develop in microwave guides
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and resonant cavities.
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But for 'phase waves' to exist, there must be an electromagnetic
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field of that frequency present already.
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This, in turn, brings us back to the concept of 'ether', and that
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all mass, even the whole universe is probably nothing else but a
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gigantic 'resonant cavity'. A very powerful concept.
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In (4) it is claimed, that an experiment has been set-up that can
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measure absolute velocities, and explains why the Michelson-
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Morley experiment fails to do so. This, in turn, would be
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complementary proof of the above, the existence of an 'ether'.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Vangard Notes
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A physicist named Dr. Dan Fry once wrote a book claiming that
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he had the privilege of riding in an alien ship.
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His background gave him a superb chance to observe the alien
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flight systems which he reported on in his book, "To Men of
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Earth".
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He claimed that the spaceship used two coils, one mounted in
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the top center of the ship, the other in the bottom center.
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Page 4
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When the plates were excited at their resonant frequency, the
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focal point of the magnetic field created an "artificial
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Neutral Centre" which could be so adjusted as to pull the ship
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in the direction of the artificial center.
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The natural neutral centre of the ship had no choice but to
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follow, much like a child sitting in a wagon attached to a
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goat, donkey or dog.
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When the child holds a carrot or other food in front of the
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animal, the animal follows thereby pulling the wagon wherever
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the child wanted.
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I suggest you study the work of John W. Keely to further
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understand the properties of the Neutral Centre. That is the
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main purpose of the KeelyNet, to disseminate, learn for
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ourselves and help others to learn of the work of Keely.
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If you have any thoughts on these matters, we would appreciate
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discussing them with you.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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References :
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(1) Casimir, H.B.G., 'ON ELECTROMAGNETIC MOMENTUM AND
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PONDEROMOTRIC FORCES', Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie
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van Wetenschappen, Proc. B (Netherlands), Vol.75, No.1, 6-
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11, 1972.
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(2) Paris D.T. and Hurd F.K., 'BASIC ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY.
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McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1969, Chapter 6, p.290. eq 6-51.
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(3) Polonyi, M.J.G., 'ELECTRODYNAMICS, INERTIA AND GRAVITATION :
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a unfying approach', Speculations in Science and Technology,
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Vol.10, No.2 page 145, 9/1987.
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(4) Silvertooth, E.W., 'EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION OF THE ETHER',
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Speculations in Science and Technology, Vol.10, N0.1, p.3,
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1987.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you have comments or other information relating to such
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topics as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or
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send to the Vangard Sciences address as previously listed.
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Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.
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Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
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Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If we can be of service, you may contact
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Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Page 5
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