925 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
925 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
![]() |
F I D O N E W S Volume 17, Number 44 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
| The newsletter of the | ISSN 1198-4589 Published by: |
|
|||
|
| FidoNet community | "FidoNews" |
|
|||
|
| _ | 1-714-639-0377 1:1/23 |
|
|||
|
| / \ | |
|
|||
|
| /|oo \ | |
|
|||
|
| (_| /_) | |
|
|||
|
| _`@/_ \ _ | |
|
|||
|
| | | \ \\ | Editor: Warren Bonner |
|
|||
|
| | (*) | \ )) | editor@fidonews.org |
|
|||
|
| |__U__| / \// | wdbonner@pacbell.net |
|
|||
|
| _//|| _\ / | |
|
|||
|
| (_/(_|(____/ | |
|
|||
|
| (jm) | Newspapers should have no friends. |
|
|||
|
| | -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
|
|||
|
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Table of Contents
|
|||
|
1. EDITORIAL ................................................ 1
|
|||
|
Editorial ................................................ 1
|
|||
|
2. CORRECTIONS .............................................. 2
|
|||
|
3. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR .................................... 4
|
|||
|
LETTERS TO EDITOR ........................................ 4
|
|||
|
4. ARTICLES ................................................. 8
|
|||
|
ARTICLES ................................................. 8
|
|||
|
5. COLUMNS .................................................. 10
|
|||
|
Ol'WDB's Column .......................................... 10
|
|||
|
6. FIDONET BIOGRAPHIES ...................................... 12
|
|||
|
Fidonet Biographies ...................................... 12
|
|||
|
7. NET HUMOR ................................................ 14
|
|||
|
HUMOR .................................................... 14
|
|||
|
8. QUESTION OF THE WEEK ..................................... 15
|
|||
|
QUESTION OF THE WEEK ..................................... 15
|
|||
|
9. FIDONET BY INTERNET ...................................... 16
|
|||
|
Fidonet Related Sites .................................... 16
|
|||
|
10. FIDONEWS INFORMATION .................................... 21
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS INFORMATION ..................................... 21
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 1 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
EDITORIAL
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
editor@fidonews.org
|
|||
|
This week we have a "mail storm" of echo mail in the echoes most
|
|||
|
heavily traveled by Elflords and their subjects. It seems that the
|
|||
|
election time table is a bone of contention by some of the brightest
|
|||
|
minds in Fidoland. I don't find the various excuses for delaying the
|
|||
|
election until after the holidays credible. Why? Simply because there
|
|||
|
will ALWAYS, (any time of the year), be obstacles of holidays,
|
|||
|
vacations, unrest in some regions, and pouting, kicking, pointing, mud
|
|||
|
pie deliveries... etc.; so let us get on with it NOW.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Since the Z1C serves at the behest of the RCC, the same should huddle
|
|||
|
in conference among themselves and come to the conclusions necessary
|
|||
|
for the accomplishment of an election for the Z1C position. Either
|
|||
|
announce a Sysop type election, or a RCC type election.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In either case an "Election Chairman" should be appointed by the RCC.
|
|||
|
She/he should announce the rules of the election. The rules should be
|
|||
|
simple, straight forward, and succinct. Considering this age of
|
|||
|
instant electronic communication, the time frame can be cut
|
|||
|
dramatically from the time frames used in the past. Months to do what
|
|||
|
should be accomplished in weeks, should be one of the MAIN guide
|
|||
|
lines. By today's technology. This could be accomplished by
|
|||
|
Thanksgiving Day in America. I can hear the roar of disapproval now...
|
|||
|
Can't please all.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
JMHO.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ed.
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 2 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
CORRECTIONS
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(8443) Mon 23 Oct 00 3:33p
|
|||
|
By: Lee Ayrton
|
|||
|
To: FidoNews Robot
|
|||
|
Re: FidoNews 17:43 [02/03] Columns
|
|||
|
St: Reply in 8466
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
>FR> Did you know...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LA> Did you know that a lot of stuff that people thought was really,
|
|||
|
LA> really true ... isn't? See www.snopes.com or www.urbanlegends.com
|
|||
|
LA> for the nitty gritty and amusing details.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>FR> Coca-Cola was originally green.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
LA> I can't find any references to prove or refute this one. It _is_
|
|||
|
LA> possible to make colas clear, or colored. Coke bottles were LA>
|
|||
|
green, though.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~SNIP~~~~~~~~~~~~ Lee, the editor put this
|
|||
|
little "tickler punny" in as a light moment for the Snooze readers,
|
|||
|
not as FACT. Since you took it seriously and challenged it, I took you
|
|||
|
advice and looked more carefully at your referenced URL. I did find
|
|||
|
references to refute, Correction below:
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
How Green Was My Ballyhoo Claim: Coca-Cola was originally green.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Status: False.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Origins: Though this tidbit of knowledge has been widely distributed
|
|||
|
as part of an Internet "Did You Know?" list, at no time in Coca-Cola's
|
|||
|
history has that beverage been green. The original formula called for
|
|||
|
caramel to give Coca-Cola its rich brown color, and although the
|
|||
|
recipe has undergone some changes through the years, none of them
|
|||
|
affected the ultimate color of the product.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(Brown also hides impurities in any given batch, something the
|
|||
|
backroom chemist who invented Coca-Cola in 1886 kept well in mind as
|
|||
|
he proceeded with his formulation. These days syrup producers and
|
|||
|
bottlers have no impurities to hide, but back in the "three copper
|
|||
|
kettles in somebody's basement" days, covering up what might have
|
|||
|
inadvertently dropped into the mix was a concern, and brown hid
|
|||
|
indiscretions remarkably well.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Coke has at times been bottled in green glass bottles, which perhaps
|
|||
|
explains the popularity of this particular rumor.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Barbara "rub of the green" Mikkelson
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Last updated: 16 November 1999
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The URL for this page is http://www.snopes.com/cokelore/green.htm
|
|||
|
Please use this URL in all links or references to this page
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 3 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Urban Legends Reference Pages (C) 1995-2000 by Barbara and David P.
|
|||
|
Mikkelson
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
Note: Editor normally would not use space to correct items unless they
|
|||
|
pertained to personal misquotes, or misinformation about Fidonet.
|
|||
|
Lee's challenge was correct, thus the correction.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ED
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 4 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
(8378) Mon 23 Oct 00 10:28p Rcvd: Tue 24 Oct 10:37a
|
|||
|
By: Ruth Argust
|
|||
|
To: Warren Bonner
|
|||
|
Re: R14 - Let it Alone!
|
|||
|
St: Rcvd
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Hiya Warren.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
How da hell ya doing ol' man?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Warren Bonner wrote in a message to Ruth Argust:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> Had Ross discussed the situation with Douglas via netmail (since
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> Very true. Although I do not think Ross meant it as a malicious
|
|||
|
WB> attack, some others put that twist on it. He should have used
|
|||
|
WB> netmail had he given it the credence it proved to merit later.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hang on cuz I am gonna say one thing GOOD about our esteemed BK :) A
|
|||
|
very long time ago, I was having some severe problems in an echo I
|
|||
|
moderate and had to cut the feed of a user with a really dirty mouth.
|
|||
|
I crashed netmail out the wazoo and got nary a response from the
|
|||
|
sysop. (I think BK was the REC of R10 at that time and not yet the
|
|||
|
RC.) Well, there I was, not wanting to take it a step further and I
|
|||
|
asked BK for advice on the issue, giving him the details. Kohl gave me
|
|||
|
a lecture on being patient to wait on a response even though the war
|
|||
|
was really ripping my echo into shreds. Sure enough, I did get a
|
|||
|
response about the next day from the sysop who deeply apologized for
|
|||
|
not having answered sooner and he told me he had cut the user's
|
|||
|
access. The sysop had been out of town on business.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now, to be honest, one assumes that the RC's are paying attention to
|
|||
|
their netmail more closely the average Joe Sysop does and if I see a
|
|||
|
post from an RC who has not yet answered *important* netmail I sent
|
|||
|
them, I start to really wonder.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>>RA> circumstances. Doing so did exemplify someone with a nasty >
|
|||
|
disposition.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>WB> Exemplify = "Is to set example". Possibly you ment
|
|||
|
"expose". *^)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
RA> No, I did mean exemplify but thanks for asking :) As Temp Editor
|
|||
|
you =should= do things like that <g>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> At any rate it is water under the bridge, and we should hold to
|
|||
|
WB> each other with strong working and forgiving friendships if our
|
|||
|
WB> favorite pet puppy is to survive the operations necessary for it
|
|||
|
WB> to survive.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tell the party of the first part that he should not dredge up old
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 5 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
stories which are untrue and then he will not get corrected.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> You and I have worked togather a number of years now, we
|
|||
|
WB> haven't always pleased eachother in opinions, but we have fought
|
|||
|
WB> togather for what was right for puppy Fido.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now that's a very polite way to say in the past you and I have fought
|
|||
|
with each other like banshees ;)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> Time for all of us to forgive any grievances of the past, they
|
|||
|
WB> don't make for good building blocks for the future. You are one of
|
|||
|
WB> the strongest, brightest minds in Fido-any-zone. Let your light
|
|||
|
WB> shine pure, undiminished by shades of dark past echo thunder and
|
|||
|
WB> lightening.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You are getting downright poetic, Warren. How did you hide this from
|
|||
|
me for all these years? S M O O C H !
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> We all love your spirit, and rich humor when you feel good. 8^)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I feel like crap. Will know more (I hope) tomorrow. If I disappear,
|
|||
|
someone will let you know why since I have posted what's up in
|
|||
|
fn_sysop. But don't you worry none, I'll be back with my six shooter
|
|||
|
loaded with silver bullets -:)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WB> Please don't take this wrong. You are one of my best Fido
|
|||
|
friends.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You have been a very bright spot in my Fido life, Warren. I don't
|
|||
|
=always= take things wrong from you. Now if it was Joe............
|
|||
|
<BEG>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
*ruth*
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Fido-folks, let's all take a moment to ask our God's blessings for
|
|||
|
Ruthie and all others in our Fido family who are suffering great pain
|
|||
|
and need releif and healing.
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sit down for a spell, Ol' WDB; I've got a little tale to tell you...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It's a sordid, seedy tale, the same kind that sells so well in those
|
|||
|
supermarket tabloids, and it involves nodelists, lies and echomail.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It seems there's been news getting out about some very disturbing
|
|||
|
elfish behavior of the chief nodelist clerk of that region that claims
|
|||
|
to be the great bastion of Fido freedom. Apparently if a sysop in
|
|||
|
Region 12 doesn't agree with the way things are being done there, he's
|
|||
|
looked down upon. If a R12 sysop chooses not to vote in their annual
|
|||
|
elections, he's apparently casted as an "outsider", and his
|
|||
|
nodelisting may even get pulled for "inactivity in the R12 echos", or
|
|||
|
some other foolishness in such vague terms as "lack of participation".
|
|||
|
It seems the elfishness even extends to the holy and anointed mail
|
|||
|
mover and "defender of the dogma" of Region 12, to whom someone
|
|||
|
apparently forgot to mention that the moving of echomail should not
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 6 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
involve politics. Heaven forbid that an R12 node might try to crash
|
|||
|
route a netmail; the Fido "free region" is internet aware, don't you
|
|||
|
know; and has perfect routed netmail lines that never lose mail. Why
|
|||
|
bother with a silly little thing like POTS connectivity? Who still
|
|||
|
uses modems these days anyhow?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But I digress... Getting back to the elfin antics of the top banana
|
|||
|
in the R12 bunch; it seems recently this "nodelist clerk" took a
|
|||
|
dislike to the sudden appearance of a certain node number of which he
|
|||
|
did not approve, in the path lines of a certain member of his region's
|
|||
|
echomail. Now this little detail perturbed this nodelist clerk so much
|
|||
|
that he just felt he had to fire off an immediate netmail to the
|
|||
|
offending node in order to voice his displeasure.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now is it just me, or does anyone else out there wonder just what
|
|||
|
business it is for a "nodelist clerk" where one of his regions sysops
|
|||
|
pulls his echomail from? The last time I checked, getting an echomail
|
|||
|
feed from a different source than the "approved" one was not a Fido
|
|||
|
crime, and not even against any policy that a region might choose not
|
|||
|
to recognize. It's funny, but when I started receiving echomail from a
|
|||
|
source in Region 18, it didn't seem such a big urgent deal to my
|
|||
|
"appointed" RC-17 that he felt he had to send me a netmail to try and
|
|||
|
get me "back in line". In fact, now I'm feeding my local net from that
|
|||
|
same source, and never heard a peep against it out of my own region.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yes, Ol' WDB, you guessed right; the node number which the R12
|
|||
|
ElfLo-* err, "nodelist clerk" objected to so much to was none other
|
|||
|
than 1:134/11; my own happy Fido home on the range. It's unlikely the
|
|||
|
RC-12 will believe it, but this particular sysop I did not solicit, as
|
|||
|
I do not believe in that sort of thing. He came to me of his own
|
|||
|
volition, since he was one of our hubs in another FTN of which I am an
|
|||
|
administrator, and he had returned from the black hole that others
|
|||
|
thought had swallowed him up for good, and wanted a feed in that
|
|||
|
network. As he was very dissatisfied with the holy anointed R12 mail
|
|||
|
mover, he also asked me to feed him Fidonet echomail. Being a good,
|
|||
|
hospitable Albertan and former Nova Scotian, I was not about to turn
|
|||
|
away a friend in need.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now true, I may have locked horns a time or two in the FN_SYSOP echo
|
|||
|
with the RC-12, but really, when it comes down to it, I am a Z1B mail
|
|||
|
hub, and anyone in this fine network who requests an echomail feed
|
|||
|
from me will be readily accomodated, so long as I have the resources
|
|||
|
to do so. I will *not* pick and choose who I feed echomail to based on
|
|||
|
Fidonet politics, and I should be able to expect that the elfishness
|
|||
|
of others should not be used as a vice to "squeeze" any of my
|
|||
|
downlinks about their echomail choices.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It seems to me it doesn't make a difference if a *C is elected or
|
|||
|
appointed in this network. An elected *C who claims to be just a
|
|||
|
"nodelist clerk" clearly *can* act just like the ElfLords of yore. Not
|
|||
|
to worry, though; by the time this letter goes into the 'snooze, at
|
|||
|
least two oppressed nodes in Region 12 will have availed themselves of
|
|||
|
the geographic exemption clause in the Fidonet P-1.04 policy document
|
|||
|
and found asylum elsewhere. And to think; R12 thought *they* owned the
|
|||
|
concept of political asylum in Fidonet!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 7 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 8 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
ARTICLES
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FTSC- What does it do?
|
|||
|
By David Hallford
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
First of all I would like to thank those who wrote me about my
|
|||
|
previous article. All responses were positive, which (trust me) is not
|
|||
|
the normal response I get when I write an article for the Fidonews.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
One thing most of the messages had in common were a
|
|||
|
misunderstanding of what the Fidonet Technical Standards Committee
|
|||
|
really does.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Excerpts from FTA-1000 revision 2 dated 29 December 1997 and titled
|
|||
|
"FTSC Charter"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
================== 1. Mission ----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Fidonet Technical Standards Committee (FTSC) is responsible for
|
|||
|
providing a thorough technical definition of FidoNet and its
|
|||
|
protocols sufficient to maintain it as a compatible electronic mail
|
|||
|
system, specifically by:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Documenting current practice in technical standards.
|
|||
|
2. Encouraging new technologies in Fidonet software development.
|
|||
|
3. Reassessing and revising FTS documents regularly.
|
|||
|
4. Being publicly accessible to Fidonet sysops.
|
|||
|
5. Distributing Technical Standards and Proposals.
|
|||
|
6. Providing FTS document interpretations on software compatibility.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The FTSC shall maintain a publication which documents only the
|
|||
|
minimum acceptable protocol for a Fidonet node to receive mail as
|
|||
|
referred to in the current FidoNet Policy Document (Policy 4.07 at
|
|||
|
this writing) The FTSC shall not take upon itself any right to
|
|||
|
increase or decrease this requirement without express direction to do
|
|||
|
so from the International Coordinator (IC).
|
|||
|
===================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As you can see, the FTSC does not establish the technical standards
|
|||
|
of Fidonet,they document them. This does not mean that individual
|
|||
|
members of the FTSC, writing as individuals, do not write software
|
|||
|
which ends up in a standard. It means that the FTSC doesn't establish
|
|||
|
what the standard is - that is done by its acceptance by Fidonet *C's
|
|||
|
and SysOps. The FTSC merely takes the already established standard and
|
|||
|
documents it's use.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
So (IMHO) don't allow yourself to be limited by a current standard. If
|
|||
|
you have a better way of doing something - DO IT! - if it is accepted
|
|||
|
by the SysOps of Fidonet then it will be documented as a standard.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 9 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 10 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
COLUMNS
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
wdbonner@pacbell.net
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
DID YOU KNOW...
|
|||
|
Q. Email sent with only a "handle@something.com" is almost anonymous?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Always include your name in closing your message.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What occurs more often in December than any other month?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Conception.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What separates "60 Minutes," on CBS from every other TV show?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. No theme song.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. Half of all Americans live within 50 miles of what?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Their birthplace.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. Most boat owners name their boats. What is the most popular boat
|
|||
|
name requested?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Obsession
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. If you were to spell out numbers, how far would you have to go
|
|||
|
until you would find the letter "A"?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. One thousand
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What do bullet proof vests, fire escapes, windshield wipers, and
|
|||
|
laser printers all have in common?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. All invented by women.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What is the only food that doesn't spoil?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Honey
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. There are more collect calls on this day than any other day of the
|
|||
|
year?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Father's Day
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What trivial fact about Mel Blanc (voice of Bugs Bunny) is the most
|
|||
|
ironic?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. He was allergic to carrots.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q. What is an activity performed by 40% of all people at a party?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Snoop in your medicine cabinet.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 11 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 12 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
FIDONET BIOGRAPHIES
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Frank Vest
|
|||
|
1:124/6308(.1)
|
|||
|
flv@texoma.net
|
|||
|
http://texoma.net/~flv
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hello to all of Fidonet,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Things happen in life that make you believe that there is a power
|
|||
|
above what we know and experience in this world. Sometimes it's a
|
|||
|
little thing, sometime it's big. The big stuff is easy to see and
|
|||
|
realize, the little things take more looking, but are just as
|
|||
|
wonderful.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Generally in this section of Fidonews, I give a Web Page location and
|
|||
|
then a review of the page in as much of an analytical manner as my
|
|||
|
abilities can.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ok, here's the page address:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://www.n5049.z2.fidonet.org/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And the title:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TartarNet (2:5049@fidonet) official site
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now, pardon me while I "bubble"(praise & ramble) a while. :-)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To say this is a great site is by far an understatement in my humble
|
|||
|
opinion. I love the background! What is that picture of? Is it clouds
|
|||
|
or...? Anyway, I like it!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The site is Russian... Tatarstan Republic (Russia) to be exact. Now,
|
|||
|
don't let this stop you from visiting the site. The address that I
|
|||
|
gave came up in english. If I understand what I think I understand,
|
|||
|
the page detects the language you are using (from Windows) and
|
|||
|
displays the page accordingly.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I really wish I had learned a second language when I was in school
|
|||
|
those many years ago. At my age now, I don't think that learning a
|
|||
|
second language would be possible. If you are a young person in
|
|||
|
school, learn that second, third, or as many, languages as you can.
|
|||
|
You might not think it worthwhile now and it might be a pain, but you
|
|||
|
will thank yourself later in life. Don't argue with me, just DO IT!
|
|||
|
;-)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ok, back to the site.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Look this site over good. Follow _ALL_ the links. Many are in Russian,
|
|||
|
but many are in english. Even the ones in Russian tell a story if you
|
|||
|
look and take a few minutes to study them. Find the photos of the
|
|||
|
people in this TartarNet and see what they look like, who they are and
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 13 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
realize that we aren't so different after all! If you follow the links
|
|||
|
deep enough, you'll learn about the Tatarstan Republic, Fidonet in
|
|||
|
Russia, Fidonet in this area of Russia and more.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now, what was it I was saying in the first paragraph of this review??
|
|||
|
Ah yes...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Things happen in life that make you believe that there is a power
|
|||
|
above what we know and experience in this world. Sometimes it's a
|
|||
|
little thing, sometime it's big. The big stuff is easy to see and
|
|||
|
realize, the little things take more looking, but are just as
|
|||
|
wonderful."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now, I've probably got you wondering and confused. Here we go:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In the Fidonews Echo, there has been much talk about different
|
|||
|
formats, languages and ways to offer the Fidonews and Fidonet. Here's
|
|||
|
a place that is doing just that. Praise be to the people behind this
|
|||
|
site. They have went the "extra mile" and learned the "second
|
|||
|
language" and used it to show Fidonet to their country as well as
|
|||
|
allow another country to understand their country. A small thing? Yes,
|
|||
|
but just as wonderful. If you look hard, you will also realize that
|
|||
|
this "TartarNet" offers their Echos to any that is wanting them.
|
|||
|
Another small thing, but still wonderful.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I'm going to shut up now. In closing, I'll say this:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Get off you behind, fire up your web browser, connect to your ISP and
|
|||
|
visit this site. Don't argue, just _DO IT_! ;-))
|
|||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~end~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 14 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
NET HUMOR
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 15 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
QUESTION OF THE WEEK
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By Brenda, R10C
|
|||
|
00 12:30p
|
|||
|
By: brenda donovan
|
|||
|
To: all
|
|||
|
Re: opinions and comments
|
|||
|
St:
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Hi all,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Discussions are still going on about how to facilitate the upcoming
|
|||
|
Z1C elections and when to have them...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Options and variations thereof being discussed are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
voting method
|
|||
|
sysop wide voting
|
|||
|
sysop to NC to RC style.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
start soonest
|
|||
|
EC (most likely Carol since she moves to Japan in May)
|
|||
|
no interim Z1C
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
start after holidays
|
|||
|
interim ZC - full responsibilities
|
|||
|
interim ZC - just diff processing
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Z1_POLITICAL should be heating up soon.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--- GEcho/32 1.20/Pro * Origin: R10 RHUB - TNL Online! - IP/FTP Mail -
|
|||
|
San Diego, CA (1:10/3)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 16 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
FIDONET BY INTERNET
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
. -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -
|
|||
|
| FIDONET-RELATED SITES |
|
|||
|
` -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -
|
|||
|
Last update: September 16, 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FidoNet
|
|||
|
Homepage: http://www.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
FidoNews: http://www.fidonews.org [HTML]
|
|||
|
ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/fidonet/fidonews/
|
|||
|
ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/
|
|||
|
Echolist: http://www.baltimoremd.com/echolist/
|
|||
|
Echomail links: http://www.osirusoft.com/fidonet/fidoip.html
|
|||
|
SDS Files: http://fidobbs.dk/download (Web Access to SDS)
|
|||
|
FTSC page: http://www.ftsc.org/
|
|||
|
General: http://www.writebynight.com/fidonet.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 1: http://www.z1.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
Region 10: http://www.r10.org
|
|||
|
http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html
|
|||
|
Net 103: http://www.webworldinc.com/club103/
|
|||
|
Net 203: http://www.geocities.com/Area51/8687/net203index.html
|
|||
|
Region 11: http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/
|
|||
|
Net 2410: http://www.earforce.dyndns.org/net2410/
|
|||
|
Region 12: http://sparkys.dyndns.org
|
|||
|
Region 13: http://www.net264.org/r13.htm
|
|||
|
Net 264: http://www.net264.org/
|
|||
|
Net 275: http://www.homershut.net/~mahoover/net275/
|
|||
|
Region 14: http://www.ouijabrd.com/region14
|
|||
|
Net 282: http://www.rxn.com/~net282/
|
|||
|
Region 15: <vacant>
|
|||
|
Region 16: <vacant>
|
|||
|
Region 17: http://www.nwstar.com/~region17/
|
|||
|
Net 140: http://www.nwstar.com/~net140
|
|||
|
Region 18: http://techshop.pdn.net/fido/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Region 19: http://bise.tzo.com/r19
|
|||
|
Net 124: http://www.startext.net/np/net124
|
|||
|
http://texoma.net/~flv
|
|||
|
Net 130: http://www.startext.net/homes/net130
|
|||
|
Net 393: http://www.chatter.com/~wb/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 2: http://www.z2.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/zone2 (Z2 nodelists etc.)
|
|||
|
Region 20: http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)
|
|||
|
Region 23: http://www.fido.dk (in Danish)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Region 24: http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (German)
|
|||
|
http://www.was-ist-fido.de/
|
|||
|
Fido-IP: http://home.nrh.de/fido/ (English/German)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Region 25: http://www.literary.freeserve.co.uk/net2502/
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 17 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Region 26: http://www.nemesis.ie
|
|||
|
REC 26: http://www.nrgsys.com/orb
|
|||
|
Region 27: http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm
|
|||
|
Region 29: http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/ (French)
|
|||
|
http://Welcome.to/skynetbbs/
|
|||
|
Region 30: http://www.fidonet.ch (German)
|
|||
|
? Region 33: http://www.fidoitalia.net (Italian)
|
|||
|
Region 34: http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm (Spanish)
|
|||
|
REC34: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/4552/
|
|||
|
Region 36: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/
|
|||
|
Region 38: http://public.st.carnet.hr/~blagi/bbs/adriam.html
|
|||
|
Region 41: http://www.fidonet.gr (Greek/English)
|
|||
|
Region 42: http://www.fido.cz
|
|||
|
! Net422: http://www.fido.sk (Slovak/English)
|
|||
|
Region 50: http://www.fido7.com/ (Russian)
|
|||
|
Net 5010: http://fido.tu-chel.ac.ru/ (Russian)
|
|||
|
Net 5015: http://www.fido.nnov.ru/ (Russian)
|
|||
|
Net 5028: http://5028.yaroslavl.ru/
|
|||
|
Net 5030: http://kenga.ru/fido/ (Russian & English)
|
|||
|
Net 5049: http://www.n5049.z2.fidonet.org (English/Russian)
|
|||
|
Net 5074: http://www.z2.n5074.fidonet.net
|
|||
|
?? Net 5085: http://www.fidonet.uz/ (Russian)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 3: http://www.z3.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 4:
|
|||
|
Region 80: http://fidobrasil.8m.com (Portuguese)
|
|||
|
Region 90:
|
|||
|
Net 904: http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (Spanish)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 5: http://www.eastcape.co.za/fidonet/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zone 6: http://www.z6.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
Region 65: http://www.cfido.com/fidonet/cfidochina.html
|
|||
|
(Chinese)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonet Via Internet Hubs
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
See also: http://www.osirusoft.com/fidoip.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a @ preceding an individual's name implies a virtual email
|
|||
|
address. The email is translated as follows
|
|||
|
firstlast@osirusoft.com will automatically route to the
|
|||
|
appropriate individual's email. Anyone in this list will
|
|||
|
also receive routed notice of this feature. In my case, it
|
|||
|
would still be joejared@osirusoft.com, but you get the idea.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Also, as information is provided to me, I will be adding a
|
|||
|
latency field to each node, which is defined as the maximum
|
|||
|
time between when the message is received, and when it is
|
|||
|
sent on to other nodes, or available to be sent onward,
|
|||
|
defined in minutes. A latency of ! implies that there is an
|
|||
|
immediate response, and an attempt to deliver immediately
|
|||
|
after processing, or a "MinuteMail System", as it were.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 18 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
v-email flag firstnamelastname@osirusoft.com
|
|||
|
| email address or
|
|||
|
Node# | Operator | Facilities (*) | Speed,| Basic Rate
|
|||
|
| | |latency|
|
|||
|
-----------+-------------------+----------------+-------+------------
|
|||
|
Zone 1 | | | |
|
|||
|
10/3 | Brenda Donovan | FTP,UUE,BinkP | 384K,30| n/c
|
|||
|
10/345 @ Todd Cochrane | FTP,BinkP,VMOT | T1,! | n/c
|
|||
|
12/12 @ Ken Wilson | FTP | T1 | $24mo.
|
|||
|
13/25 @ Jim Balcom | FTP | 56k | $20mo.
|
|||
|
103/5 @ Mark Luetger | BinkP | 384k,!| n/c
|
|||
|
103/153 @ Michael Box | BinkP | aDSL,!| n/c
|
|||
|
103/301 @ Joe Jared | BinkP,FTP,NFS | 384k,!| n/c
|
|||
|
103/401 @ Warren Bonner | BinkP | aDSL,!| n/c
|
|||
|
105/8 | Russ Johnson | FTP,BinkP,VMoT | 384k | n/c
|
|||
|
105/72 @ Larry James | FTP, BinkP | aDSL | $50/yr
|
|||
|
106/1 @ Steve Loupe | BinkP, FTP | 128k | ???
|
|||
|
106/6018 | Lawrence Garvin | FTP, VMoT | aDSL,60| n/c
|
|||
|
107/453 @ Jeffrey Estevez| FTP,BinkP,VMoT,UUE| 56k,60| $10 mo.
|
|||
|
140/1 @ Bob Seaborn | FTP,BinkP | T3,30 | $5/$16
|
|||
|
167/133 | Stephen Monteith | BinkP | 128k+ | n/c
|
|||
|
211/417 @ Korombos | BinkP,UUE,FTP | T1 | n/c
|
|||
|
218/109 @ Matt Munson | BinkP,UUE | 33.6k | n/c
|
|||
|
244/2 | Kari Suomela | FTP,VMoT,BinkP,UUE| T1,! | $25.00/mo
|
|||
|
246/160 @ Mason Vye | FTP, UUE | 56K | n/c
|
|||
|
280/169 | Brian Greenstreet | FTP | 33.6 | $2mo.
|
|||
|
342/3 @ Richard Dodsworth | BinkP,FTP | 128K+ | n/c
|
|||
|
395/670 | Arthur Stark | BinkD,FTP | 128k | n/c
|
|||
|
379/1 @ Dale Ross | FTP, BinkP,UUE | 256K+,! n/c
|
|||
|
396/1 @ John Souvestre | FTP,VMoT | T1,10 | $5/mo
|
|||
|
396/45 | Marc Lewis | UUE | 33.6 | $26/yr
|
|||
|
2604/104 @ Jim Mclaughlin | FTP,VMoT,UUE | 33.6 | $1mo
|
|||
|
2613/404 @ David Moufarrege | BinkP,FTP,VMoT | 128k+,!| n/c
|
|||
|
2624/306 | David Calafrancesco | VMoT | 33.6 | n/c
|
|||
|
3613/2 @ jyates@bsdi.ldl.net | UUE | 28.8 | n/c
|
|||
|
3632/84 | Robert Todd |FTP,VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 57.6k | n/c
|
|||
|
3639/93 @ Ross Cassell | FTP, BinkP |128K+,!| n/c
|
|||
|
3651/9 @ Jerry Gause | FTP,VMoT | 33.6 | $3/$6
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Zone 2 |
|
|||
|
20/11 | Henrik Lindhe | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
31/1 | Gabriel Plutzar | BinkP | T1+ | n/c
|
|||
|
203/600 | Mikael Karlsson | UUE | 64k | n/c
|
|||
|
221/360 @ Tommi Koivula | BinkP,UUE | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
236/205 @ Michael Kaaber | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
246/2098 | Volker Imre | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
280/1601 @ Jeroen VanDeLeur | FTP,UUE | 64k | n/c
|
|||
|
292/620 | Eddy Missoul | VMoT, UUE | 64k |N/C
|
|||
|
292/624 | Steven Leeman | UUE | 64k | N/C
|
|||
|
292/2003 | Eric Vaneberck | BinkP | 768k | n/c
|
|||
|
301/1 | Peter Witschi | BinkP | 768k | n/c
|
|||
|
332/807 | Roberto Mascolo | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
335/535 @ Mario Mure | BinkP,VMot,UUE | 64k | n/c
|
|||
|
335/610 | Gino Lucrezi | UUE | 33.6 | n/c
|
|||
|
344/201 | Julio Garcia | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
346/3 @ Carlos Navarro | UUE | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 19 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
382/100 | Sinisa Burina | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
406/555 | Ofir Michaeli & | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
406/555 | Marius Kaizerman | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
423/81 | Milos Bajer | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
464/4077 | Serguei Trouchelle| UUE | 19.2 | n/c
|
|||
|
465/204 | Va Milushnikov | BinkP | 33.6k | n/c
|
|||
|
469/84 | Max Masyutin | VMoT | 256k | n/c
|
|||
|
480/112 | Adam Sarapata| FTP, VMoT, UUE,BinkP| 128k | n/c
|
|||
|
2411/413 @ Dennis Dittrich | UUE,BinkP | 64k | n/c
|
|||
|
2446/301 @ Lothar Behet | BinkP,VMoT,UUE,FTP | 64K | n/c
|
|||
|
2474/275 | Christian Emig | UUE | 64k | unkn
|
|||
|
5030/115 | Andrey Podkolzin | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
5100/8 | Egons Bush | BinkP | ??? | n/c
|
|||
|
5020/1159 | Gennady Kudryashoff | UUE | 33.6 | n/c
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Zone 3
|
|||
|
633/260 @ Malcolm Miles | FTP,BinkP | 64K | n/c
|
|||
|
640/954 | Rick Van Ruth | FTP,VMot,UUE,BinkP| 56K| n/c
|
|||
|
774/605 @ Barry Blackford|BinkP,VMoT:10023,ifcico,FTP |33.6| n/c
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Zone 4
|
|||
|
905/100 | Fabian Gervan | VMoT,UUE,BinkP | 128k | n/c
|
|||
|
902/18 | Javier Tejedor | UUE | 33,6 | n/c
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--
|
|||
|
* FTP = Internet File Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
* VMoT = Virtual Mailer over Telnet (various)
|
|||
|
* UUE = uuencode<->email type transfers
|
|||
|
* BinkP = front end mailer for TCPIP networks
|
|||
|
* NFS = Linux Networking
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Fidonet oriented news servers
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
news.osirusoft.com
|
|||
|
news.tardis.net
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonet oriented chat rooms.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
room #fidonet 5PM (PDT 11AM GMT) Sundays
|
|||
|
irc.osirusoft.com (Peers wanted)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Please send updates, corrections and suggestions to
|
|||
|
Joe Jared, 1:103/301, joejared@osirusoft.com. All email addresses
|
|||
|
here for purpose of corresponding with fidonet members about
|
|||
|
obtaining a feed. Improper use of the virtual email addresses, and
|
|||
|
most especially, email addressed to blockme@relays.osirusoft.com
|
|||
|
will be considered a request to be blocked by my open relay spam
|
|||
|
stopper at http://relays.osirusoft.com
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 20 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 21 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS INFORMATION
|
|||
|
=================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- FIDONEWS STAFF - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
| Editor: Warren D. Bonner, 1:1/23, editor@fidonews.org |
|
|||
|
| Webmaster: Jim Barchuk, jb@fidonews.org |
|
|||
|
| Columnist: Joe Jared, 1:103/0, joejared@osirusoft.com |
|
|||
|
| (Fido Via Internet Hubs column) |
|
|||
|
| Columnist: Ol' WDB, 1:103/401, wdbonner@pacbell.net |
|
|||
|
| Humor: Roy Reed, rcreed@juno.com |
|
|||
|
| Features: Frank Vest, 1:124/6308.1 |
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - EDITORS EMERITI - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
| Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell, Vince |
|
|||
|
| Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell, Donald Tees, |
|
|||
|
| Christopher Baker, Zorch Frezberg, Henk Wolsink, |
|
|||
|
| Doug Meyers* |
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* deceased
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
|
|||
|
trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA
|
|||
|
94141, and are used with permission.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonews is published weekly by and for the members of Fidonet.
|
|||
|
Fidonews is Copyright (C) 2000 by Warren Bonner, though authors
|
|||
|
retain rights to their contributed articles. Opinions expressed by
|
|||
|
the authors is strictly their own. Noncommercial duplication and
|
|||
|
distribution within Fidonet is encouraged. Authors are encouraged
|
|||
|
to send their articles in ASCII text to Warren Bonner at one of his
|
|||
|
addresses above.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The weekly edition of Fidonews is distributed through the file area
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS, and is published as echomail in the echo FIDONEWS. These
|
|||
|
sources are normally available through your Network Coordinator.
|
|||
|
The current and past issues are also available from the following
|
|||
|
sources:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- - FIDONEWS AVAILABILITY - -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
| Freq FIDONEWS @ 1:140/1, or 1:396/1 |
|
|||
|
| ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/ |
|
|||
|
| ftp://ftp.nwstar.com/fidonet/fidonews/ |
|
|||
|
| http://www.fidonews.org |
|
|||
|
| email subscription: majordomo@fidonews.org |
|
|||
|
| (subject: help body: list) |
|
|||
|
| ftp mail: ftpmail@fidonews.org (subject: help) |
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
FIDONEWS 17-44 Page 22 30 Oct 2000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
+ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|