Typical use:
nix.requireSignedBinaryCaches = true;
nix.binaryCachePublicKeys = [ "hydra.nixos.org-1:CNHJZBh9K4tP3EKF6FkkgeVYsS3ohTl+oS0Qa8bezVs=" ];
(The public key of cache.nixos.org is included by default.)
Note that this requires Nix 1.9 and that most of cache.nixos.org
hasn't been signed yet.