Home-assistant through its `--runner` commandline flag supports sending
exit code 100 when the `homeassistant.restart` service is called.
With `RestartForceExitStatus` we can listen for that specific exit code
and restart the whole systemd unit, providing an actual clean restart
with fresh processes. Additional treat exit code 100 as a successful
termination.
This is what is still exposed, and it should still allow things to work
as usual.
✗ PrivateNetwork= Service has access to the host's … 0.5
✗ RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_(INET… Service may allocate Internet soc… 0.3
✗ DeviceAllow= Service has a device ACL with som… 0.1
✗ IPAddressDeny= Service does not define an IP add… 0.2
✗ PrivateDevices= Service potentially has access to… 0.2
✗ PrivateUsers= Service has access to other users 0.2
✗ SystemCallFilter=~@resources System call allow list defined fo… 0.2
✗ RootDirectory=/RootImage= Service runs within the host's ro… 0.1
✗ SupplementaryGroups= Service runs with supplementary g… 0.1
✗ RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_UNIX Service may allocate local sockets 0.1
→ Overall exposure level for home-assistant.service: 1.6 OK :-)
This can grow to as much as ~1.9 if you use one of the bluetooth or nmap
trackers or the emulated_hue component, all of which required elevated
permisssions.
Fixes these two deprecation warnings, by moving away from these options
towards a simple listener configuration.
> The 'bind_address' option is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version. The behaviour will default to true.
> The 'port' option is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use 'listener' instead.
Fixes: #120860
It can still network, it can only access the ssl related files if ssl is
enabled.
✗ PrivateNetwork= Service has access to the host's network 0.5
✗ RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_(INET|INET6) Service may allocate Internet sockets 0.3
✗ DeviceAllow= Service has a device ACL with some special devices 0.1
✗ IPAddressDeny= Service does not define an IP address allow list 0.2
✗ RootDirectory=/RootImage= Service runs within the host's root directory 0.1
✗ RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_UNIX Service may allocate local sockets 0.1
→ Overall exposure level for mosquitto.service: 1.1 OK 🙂
This is supeer useful to allow the normal sd-image code to be used by
someone who wants to setup multiple partitions with a sd-image.
Currently I'm manually copying the sd-image file and modifying it
instead.
This ensures that newly created secrets will have the permissions
`0640`. With this change it's ensured that no sensitive information will
be word-readable at any time.
Related to #121293.
Strictly speaking this is a breaking change since each new directory
(including data-files) aren't world-readable anymore, but actually these
shouldn't be, unless there's a good reason for it.
This is what is still exposed, and it allows me to control my lamps from
within home-assistant.
✗ PrivateNetwork= Service has access to the host's network 0.5
✗ RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_(INET|INET6) Service may allocate Internet sockets 0.3
✗ DeviceAllow= Service has a device ACL with some special devices 0.1
✗ IPAddressDeny= Service does not define an IP address allow list 0.2
✗ PrivateDevices= Service potentially has access to hardware devices 0.2
✗ RootDirectory=/RootImage= Service runs within the host's root directory 0.1
✗ SupplementaryGroups= Service runs with supplementary groups 0.1
✗ MemoryDenyWriteExecute= Service may create writable executable memory mappings 0.1
→ Overall exposure level for zigbee2mqtt.service: 1.3 OK 🙂
- Set an explicit umask that allows u+rwx and g+r.
- Adds `ProtectControlGroups` and `ProtectKernelLogs`, there should be
no need to access either.
- Adds `ProtectClock` to prevent write-access to the system clock.
- `ProtectProc` hides processes from other users within the /proc
filesystem and `ProcSubSet` hides all files/directories unrelated to
the process management of the units process.
- Sets `RemoveIPC`, as there is no SysV or POSIX IPC within nginx that I
know of.
- Restricts the creation of arbitrary namespaces
- Adds a reasonable `SystemCallFilter` preventing calls to @privileged,
@obsolete and others.
And finally applies some sorting based on the order these options appear
in systemd.exec(5).
