687 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
687 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
Urantia Book Paper 148 Training Evangelists At Bethsaida
|
||
SPIRITWEB ORG, PROMOTING SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE INTERNET.
|
||
|
||
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
||
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
||
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
||
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
||
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
||
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
||
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
||
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
||
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
||
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
||
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
||
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
||
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
||
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
||
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
||
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
||
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
||
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
||
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
||
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem ...
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Paper 148 Training Evangelists At Bethsaida
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Introduction
|
||
|
||
FROM May 3 to October 3, A.D. 28, Jesus and the apostolic party were in
|
||
residence at the Zebedee home at Bethsaida. Throughout this five months' period
|
||
of the dry season an enormous camp was maintained by the seaside near the
|
||
Zebedee residence, which had been greatly enlarged to accommodate the growing
|
||
family of Jesus. This seaside camp, occupied by an ever-changing population of
|
||
truth seekers, healing candidates, and curiosity devotees, numbered from five
|
||
hundred to fifteen hundred. This tented city was under the general supervision
|
||
of David Zebedee, assisted by the Alpheus twins. The encampment was a model in
|
||
order and sanitation as well as in its general administration. The sick of
|
||
different types were segregated and were under the supervision of a believer
|
||
physician, a Syrian named Elman.
|
||
|
||
Throughout this period the apostles would go fishing at least one day a week,
|
||
selling their catch to David for consumption by the seaside encampment. The
|
||
funds thus received were turned over to the group treasury. The twelve were
|
||
permitted to spend one week out of each month with their families or friends.
|
||
|
||
While Andrew continued in general charge of the apostolic activities, Peter was
|
||
in full charge of the school of the evangelists. The apostles all did their
|
||
share in teaching groups of evangelists each forenoon, and both teachers and
|
||
pupils taught the people during the afternoons. After the evening meal, five
|
||
nights a week, the apostles conducted question classes for the benefit of the
|
||
evangelists. Once a week Jesus presided at this question hour, answering the
|
||
holdover questions from previous sessions.
|
||
|
||
In five months several thousand came and went at this encampment. Interested
|
||
persons from every part of the Roman Empire and from the lands east of the
|
||
Euphrates were in frequent attendance. This was the longest settled and
|
||
well-organized period of the Master's teaching. Jesus' immediate family spent
|
||
most of this time at either Nazareth or Cana.
|
||
|
||
The encampment was not conducted as a community of common interests, as was the
|
||
apostolic family. David Zebedee managed this large tent city so that it became
|
||
a self-sustaining enterprise, notwithstanding that no one was ever turned away.
|
||
This ever-changing camp was an indispensable feature of Peter's evangelistic
|
||
training school.
|
||
|
||
1. A NEW SCHOOL OF THE PROPHETS
|
||
|
||
Peter, James, and Andrew were the committee designated by Jesus to pass upon
|
||
applicants for admission to the school of evangelists. All the races and
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1658
|
||
|
||
nationalities of the Roman world and the East, as far as India, were
|
||
represented among the students in this new school of the prophets. This school
|
||
was conducted on the plan of learning and doing. What the students learned
|
||
during the forenoon they taught to the assembly by the seaside during the
|
||
afternoon. After supper they informally discussed both the learning of the
|
||
forenoon and the teaching of the afternoon.
|
||
|
||
Each of the apostolic teachers taught his own view of the gospel of the
|
||
kingdom. They made no effort to teach just alike; there was no standardized or
|
||
dogmatic formulation of theologic doctrines. Though they all taught the same
|
||
truth, each apostle presented his own personal interpretation of the Master's
|
||
teaching. And Jesus upheld this presentation of the diversity of personal
|
||
experience in the things of the kingdom, unfailingly harmonizing and
|
||
co-ordinating these many and divergent views of the gospel at his weekly
|
||
question hours. Notwithstanding this great degree of personal liberty in
|
||
matters of teaching, Simon Peter tended to dominate the theology of the school
|
||
of evangelists. Next to Peter, James Zebedee exerted the greatest personal
|
||
influence.
|
||
|
||
The one hundred and more evangelists trained during this five months by the
|
||
seaside represented the material from which (excepting Abner and John's
|
||
apostles) the later seventy gospel teachers and preachers were drawn. The
|
||
school of evangelists did not have everything in common to the same degree as
|
||
did the twelve.
|
||
|
||
These evangelists, though they taught and preached the gospel, did not baptize
|
||
believers until after they were later ordained and commissioned by Jesus as the
|
||
seventy messengers of the kingdom. Only seven of the large number healed at the
|
||
sundown scene at this place were to be found among these evangelistic students.
|
||
The nobleman's son of Capernaum was one of those trained for gospel service in
|
||
Peter's school.
|
||
|
||
2. THE BETHSAIDA HOSPITAL
|
||
|
||
In connection with the seaside encampment, Elman, the Syrian physician, with
|
||
the assistance of a corps of twenty-five young women and twelve men, organized
|
||
and conducted for four months what should be regarded as the kingdom's first
|
||
hospital. At this infirmary, located a short distance to the south of the main
|
||
tented city, they treated the sick in accordance with all known material
|
||
methods as well as by the spiritual practices of prayer and faith
|
||
encouragement. Jesus visited the sick of this encampment not less than three
|
||
times a week and made personal contact with each sufferer. As far as we know,
|
||
no so-called miracles of supernatural healing occurred among the one thousand
|
||
afflicted and ailing persons who went away from this infirmary improved or
|
||
cured. However, the vast majority of these benefited individuals ceased not to
|
||
proclaim that Jesus had healed them.
|
||
|
||
Many of the cures effected by Jesus in connection with his ministry in behalf
|
||
of Elman's patients did, indeed, appear to resemble the working of miracles,
|
||
but we were instructed that they were only just such transformations of mind
|
||
and spirit as may occur in the experience of expectant and faith-dominated
|
||
persons who are under the immediate and inspirational influence of a strong,
|
||
positive, and beneficent personality whose ministry banishes fear and destroys
|
||
anxiety.
|
||
|
||
Elman and his associates endeavored to teach the truth to these sick ones
|
||
concerning the "possession of evil spirits," but they met with little success.
|
||
The
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1659
|
||
|
||
belief that physical sickness and mental derangement could be caused by the
|
||
dwelling of a so-called unclean spirit in the mind or body of the afflicted
|
||
person was well-nigh universal.
|
||
|
||
In all his contact with the sick and afflicted, when it came to the technique
|
||
of treatment or the revelation of the unknown causes of disease, Jesus did not
|
||
disregard the instructions of his Paradise brother, Immanuel, given ere he
|
||
embarked upon the venture of the Urantia incarnation. Notwithstanding this,
|
||
those who ministered to the sick learned many helpful lessons by observing the
|
||
manner in which Jesus inspired the faith and confidence of the sick and
|
||
suffering.
|
||
|
||
The camp disbanded a short time before the season for the increase in chills
|
||
and fever drew on.
|
||
|
||
3. THE FATHER'S BUSINESS
|
||
|
||
Throughout this period Jesus conducted public services at the encampment less
|
||
than a dozen times and spoke only once in the Capernaum synagogue, the second
|
||
Sabbath before their departure with the newly trained evangelists upon their
|
||
second public preaching tour of Galilee.
|
||
|
||
Not since his baptism had the Master been so much alone as during this period
|
||
of the evangelists' training encampment at Bethsaida. Whenever any one of the
|
||
apostles ventured to ask Jesus why he was absent so much from their midst, he
|
||
would invariably answer that he was "about the Father's business."
|
||
|
||
During these periods of absence, Jesus was accompanied by only two of the
|
||
apostles. He had released Peter, James, and John temporarily from their
|
||
assignment as his personal companions that they might also participate in the
|
||
work of training the new evangelistic candidates, numbering more than one
|
||
hundred. When the Master desired to go to the hills about the Father's
|
||
business, he would summon to accompany him any two of the apostles who might be
|
||
at liberty. In this way each of the twelve enjoyed an opportunity for close
|
||
association and intimate contact with Jesus.
|
||
|
||
It has not been revealed for the purposes of this record, but we have been led
|
||
to infer that the Master, during many of these solitary seasons in the hills,
|
||
was in direct and executive association with many of his chief directors of
|
||
universe affairs. Ever since about the time of his baptism this incarnated
|
||
Sovereign of our universe had become increasingly and consciously active in the
|
||
direction of certain phases of universe administration. And we have always held
|
||
the opinion that, in some way not revealed to his immediate associates, during
|
||
these weeks of decreased participation in the affairs of earth he was engaged
|
||
in the direction of those high spirit intelligences who were charged with the
|
||
running of a vast universe, and that the human Jesus chose to designate such
|
||
activities on his part as being "about his Father's business."
|
||
|
||
Many times, when Jesus was alone for hours, but when two of his apostles were
|
||
near by, they observed his features undergo rapid and multitudinous changes,
|
||
although they heard him speak no words. Neither did they observe any visible
|
||
manifestation of celestial beings who might have been in communication with
|
||
their Master, such as some of them did witness on a subsequent occasion.
|
||
|
||
4. EVIL, SIN, AND INIQUITY
|
||
|
||
It was the habit of Jesus two evenings each week to hold special converse with
|
||
individuals who desired to talk with him, in a certain secluded and sheltered
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1660
|
||
|
||
corner of the Zebedee garden. At one of these evening conversations in private
|
||
Thomas asked the Master this question: "Why is it necessary for men to be born
|
||
of the spirit in order to enter the kingdom? Is rebirth necessary to escape the
|
||
control of the evil one? Master, what is evil?" When Jesus heard these
|
||
questions, he said to Thomas:
|
||
|
||
"Do not make the mistake of confusing evil with the evil one, more correctly
|
||
the iniquitous one. He whom you call the evil one is the son of self-love, the
|
||
high administrator who knowingly went into deliberate rebellion against the
|
||
rule of my Father and his loyal Sons. But I have already vanquished these
|
||
sinful rebels. Make clear in your mind these different attitudes toward the
|
||
Father and his universe. Never forget these laws of relation to the Father's
|
||
will:
|
||
|
||
"Evil is the unconscious or unintended transgression of the divine law, the
|
||
Father's will. Evil is likewise the measure of the imperfectness of obedience
|
||
to the Father's will.
|
||
|
||
"Sin is the conscious, knowing, and deliberate transgression of the divine law,
|
||
the Father's will. Sin is the measure of unwillingness to be divinely led and
|
||
spiritually directed.
|
||
|
||
"Iniquity is the willful, determined, and persistent transgression of the
|
||
divine law, the Father's will. Iniquity is the measure of the continued
|
||
rejection of the Father's loving plan of personality survival and the Sons'
|
||
merciful ministry of salvation.
|
||
|
||
"By nature, before the rebirth of the spirit, mortal man is subject to inherent
|
||
evil tendencies, but such natural imperfections of behavior are neither sin nor
|
||
iniquity. Mortal man is just beginning his long ascent to the perfection of the
|
||
Father in Paradise. To be imperfect or partial in natural endowment is not
|
||
sinful. Man is indeed subject to evil, but he is in no sense the child of the
|
||
evil one unless he has knowingly and deliberately chosen the paths of sin and
|
||
the life of iniquity. Evil is inherent in the natural order of this world, but
|
||
sin is an attitude of conscious rebellion which was brought to this world by
|
||
those who fell from spiritual light into gross darkness.
|
||
|
||
"You are confused, Thomas, by the doctrines of the Greeks and the errors of the
|
||
Persians. You do not understand the relationships of evil and sin because you
|
||
view mankind as beginning on earth with a perfect Adam and rapidly
|
||
degenerating, through sin, to man's present deplorable estate. But why do you
|
||
refuse to comprehend the meaning of the record which discloses how Cain, the
|
||
son of Adam, went over into the land of Nod and there got himself a wife? And
|
||
why do you refuse to interpret the meaning of the record which portrays the
|
||
sons of God finding wives for themselves among the daughters of men?
|
||
|
||
"Men are, indeed, by nature evil, but not necessarily sinful. The new
|
||
birth--the baptism of the spirit--is essential to deliverance from evil and
|
||
necessary for entrance into the kingdom of heaven, but none of this detracts
|
||
from the fact that man is the son of God. Neither does this inherent presence
|
||
of potential evil mean that man is in some mysterious way estranged from the
|
||
Father in heaven so that, as an alien, foreigner, or stepchild, he must in some
|
||
manner seek for legal adoption by the Father. All such notions are born, first,
|
||
of your misunderstanding of the Father and, second, of your ignorance of the
|
||
origin, nature, and destiny of man.
|
||
|
||
"The Greeks and others have taught you that man is descending from godly
|
||
perfection steadily down toward oblivion or destruction; I have come to show
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1661
|
||
|
||
that man, by entrance into the kingdom, is ascending certainly and surely up to
|
||
God and divine perfection. Any being who in any manner falls short of the
|
||
divine and spiritual ideals of the eternal Father's will is potentially evil,
|
||
but such beings are in no sense sinful, much less iniquitous.
|
||
|
||
"Thomas, have you not read about this in the Scriptures, where it is written:
|
||
`You are the children of the Lord your God.' `I will be his Father and he shall
|
||
be my son.' `I have chosen him to be my son--I will be his Father.' `Bring my
|
||
sons from far and my daughters from the ends of the earth; even every one who
|
||
is called by my name, for I have created them for my glory.' `You are the sons
|
||
of the living God.' `They who have the spirit of God are indeed the sons of
|
||
God.' While there is a material part of the human father in the natural child,
|
||
there is a spiritual part of the heavenly Father in every faith son of the
|
||
kingdom."
|
||
|
||
All this and much more Jesus said to Thomas, and much of it the apostle
|
||
comprehended, although Jesus admonished him to "speak not to the others
|
||
concerning these matters until after I shall have returned to the Father." And
|
||
Thomas did not mention this interview until after the Master had departed from
|
||
this world.
|
||
|
||
5. THE PURPOSE OF AFFLICTION
|
||
|
||
At another of these private interviews in the garden Nathaniel asked Jesus:
|
||
"Master, though I am beginning to understand why you refuse to practice healing
|
||
indiscriminately, I am still at a loss to understand why the loving Father in
|
||
heaven permits so many of his children on earth to suffer so many afflictions."
|
||
The Master answered Nathaniel, saying:
|
||
|
||
"Nathaniel, you and many others are thus perplexed because you do not
|
||
comprehend how the natural order of this world has been so many times upset by
|
||
the sinful adventures of certain rebellious traitors to the Father's will. And
|
||
I have come to make a beginning of setting these things in order. But many ages
|
||
will be required to restore this part of the universe to former paths and thus
|
||
release the children of men from the extra burdens of sin and rebellion. The
|
||
presence of evil alone is sufficient test for the ascension of man--sin is not
|
||
essential to survival.
|
||
|
||
"But, my son, you should know that the Father does not purposely afflict his
|
||
children. Man brings down upon himself unnecessary affliction as a result of
|
||
his persistent refusal to walk in the better ways of the divine will.
|
||
Affliction is potential in evil, but much of it has been produced by sin and
|
||
iniquity. Many unusual events have transpired on this world, and it is not
|
||
strange that all thinking men should be perplexed by the scenes of suffering
|
||
and affliction which they witness. But of one thing you may be sure: The Father
|
||
does not send affliction as an arbitrary punishment for wrongdoing. The
|
||
imperfections and handicaps of evil are inherent; the penalties of sin are
|
||
inevitable; the destroying consequences of iniquity are inexorable. Man should
|
||
not blame God for those afflictions which are the natural result of the life
|
||
which he chooses to live; neither should man complain of those experiences
|
||
which are a part of life as it is lived on this world. It is the Father's will
|
||
that mortal man should work persistently and consistently toward the betterment
|
||
of his estate on earth. Intelligent application would enable man to overcome
|
||
much of his earthly misery.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1662
|
||
|
||
"Nathaniel, it is our mission to help men solve their spiritual problems and in
|
||
this way to quicken their minds so that they may be the better prepared and
|
||
inspired to go about solving their manifold material problems. I know of your
|
||
confusion as you have read the Scriptures. All too often there has prevailed a
|
||
tendency to ascribe to God the responsibility for everything which ignorant man
|
||
fails to understand. The Father is not personally responsible for all you may
|
||
fail to comprehend. Do not doubt the love of the Father just because some just
|
||
and wise law of his ordaining chances to afflict you because you have
|
||
innocently or deliberately transgressed such a divine ordinance.
|
||
|
||
"But, Nathaniel, there is much in the Scriptures which would have instructed
|
||
you if you had only read with discernment. Do you not remember that it is
|
||
written: `My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord; neither be weary of
|
||
his correction, for whom the Lord loves he corrects, even as the father
|
||
corrects the son in whom he takes delight.' `The Lord does not afflict
|
||
willingly.' `Before I was afflicted, I went astray, but now do I keep the law.
|
||
Affliction was good for me that I might thereby learn the divine statutes.' `I
|
||
know your sorrows. The eternal God is your refuge, while underneath are the
|
||
everlasting arms.' `The Lord also is a refuge for the oppressed, a haven of
|
||
rest in times of trouble.' `The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of
|
||
affliction; the Lord will not forget the sick.' `As a father shows compassion
|
||
for his children, so is the Lord compassionate to those who fear him. He knows
|
||
your body; he remembers that you are dust.' `He heals the brokenhearted and
|
||
binds up their wounds.' `He is the hope of the poor, the strength of the needy
|
||
in his distress, a refuge from the storm, and a shadow from the devastating
|
||
heat.' `He gives power to the faint, and to them who have no might he increases
|
||
strength.' `A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax he will not
|
||
quench.' `When you pass through the waters of affliction, I will be with you,
|
||
and when the rivers of adversity overflow you, I will not forsake you.' `He has
|
||
sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and
|
||
to comfort all who mourn.' `There is correction in suffering; affliction does
|
||
not spring forth from the dust.'"
|
||
|
||
6. THE MISUNDERSTANDING OF SUFFERING--
|
||
|
||
It was this same evening at Bethsaida that John also asked Jesus why so many
|
||
apparently innocent people suffered from so many diseases and experienced so
|
||
many afflictions. In answering John's questions, among many other things, the
|
||
Master said:
|
||
|
||
"My son, you do not comprehend the meaning of adversity or the mission of
|
||
suffering. Have you not read that masterpiece of Semitic literature--the
|
||
Scripture story of the afflictions of Job? Do you not recall how this wonderful
|
||
parable begins with the recital of the material prosperity of the Lord's
|
||
servant? You well remember that Job was blessed with children, wealth, dignity,
|
||
position, health, and everything else which men value in this temporal life.
|
||
According to the time-honored teachings of the children of Abraham such
|
||
material prosperity was all-sufficient evidence of divine favor. But such
|
||
material possessions and such temporal prosperity do not indicate God's favor.
|
||
My Father in heaven loves the poor just as much as the rich; he is no respecter
|
||
of persons.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1663
|
||
|
||
"Although transgression of divine law is sooner or later followed by the
|
||
harvest of punishment, while men certainly eventually do reap what they sow,
|
||
still you should know that human suffering is not always a punishment for
|
||
antecedent sin. Both Job and his friends failed to find the true answer for
|
||
their perplexities. And with the light you now enjoy you would hardly assign to
|
||
either Satan or God the parts they play in this unique parable. While Job did
|
||
not, through suffering, find the resolution of his intellectual troubles or the
|
||
solution of his philosophical difficulties, he did achieve great victories;
|
||
even in the very face of the breakdown of his theological defenses he ascended
|
||
to those spiritual heights where he could sincerely say, `I abhor myself'; then
|
||
was there granted him the salvation of a vision of God. So even through
|
||
misunderstood suffering, Job ascended to the superhuman plane of moral
|
||
understanding and spiritual insight. When the suffering servant obtains a
|
||
vision of God, there follows a soul peace which passes all human understanding.
|
||
|
||
"The first of Job's friends, Eliphaz, exhorted the sufferer to exhibit in his
|
||
afflictions the same fortitude he had prescribed for others during the days of
|
||
his prosperity. Said this false comforter: `Trust in your religion, Job;
|
||
remember that it is the wicked and not the righteous who suffer. You must
|
||
deserve this punishment, else you would not be afflicted. You well know that no
|
||
man can be righteous in God's sight. You know that the wicked never really
|
||
prosper. Anyway, man seems predestined to trouble, and perhaps the Lord is only
|
||
chastising you for your own good.' No wonder poor Job failed to get much
|
||
comfort from such an interpretation of the problem of human suffering.
|
||
|
||
"But the counsel of his second friend, Bildad, was even more depressing,
|
||
notwithstanding its soundness from the standpoint of the then accepted
|
||
theology. Said Bildad: `God cannot be unjust. Your children must have been
|
||
sinners since they perished; you must be in error, else you would not be so
|
||
afflicted. And if you are really righteous, God will certainly deliver you from
|
||
your afflictions. You should learn from the history of God's dealings with man
|
||
that the Almighty destroys only the wicked.'
|
||
|
||
"And then you remember how Job replied to his friends, saying: `I well know
|
||
that God does not hear my cry for help. How can God be just and at the same
|
||
time so utterly disregard my innocence? I am learning that I can get no
|
||
satisfaction from appealing to the Almighty. Cannot you discern that God
|
||
tolerates the persecution of the good by the wicked? And since man is so weak,
|
||
what chance has he for consideration at the hands of an omnipotent God? God has
|
||
made me as I am, and when he thus turns upon me, I am defenseless. And why did
|
||
God ever create me just to suffer in this miserable fashion?'
|
||
|
||
"And who can challenge the attitude of Job in view of the counsel of his
|
||
friends and the erroneous ideas of God which occupied his own mind? Do you not
|
||
see that Job longed for a human God, that he hungered to commune with a divine
|
||
Being who knows man's mortal estate and understands that the just must often
|
||
suffer in innocence as a part of this first life of the long Paradise ascent?
|
||
Wherefore has the Son of Man come forth from the Father to live such a life in
|
||
the flesh that he will be able to comfort and succor all those who must
|
||
henceforth be called upon to endure the afflictions of Job.
|
||
|
||
"Job's third friend, Zophar, then spoke still less comforting words when he
|
||
said: `You are foolish to claim to be righteous, seeing that you are thus
|
||
afflicted. But I admit that it is impossible to comprehend God's ways. Perhaps
|
||
there is
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1664
|
||
|
||
some hidden purpose in all your miseries.' And when Job had listened to all
|
||
three of his friends, he appealed directly to God for help, pleading the fact
|
||
that `man, born of woman, is few of days and full of trouble.'
|
||
|
||
"Then began the second session with his friends. Eliphaz grew more stern,
|
||
accusing, and sarcastic. Bildad became indignant at Job's contempt for his
|
||
friends. Zophar reiterated his melancholy advice. Job by this time had become
|
||
disgusted with his friends and appealed again to God, and now he appealed to a
|
||
just God against the God of injustice embodied in the philosophy of his friends
|
||
and enshrined even in his own religious attitude. Next Job took refuge in the
|
||
consolation of a future life in which the inequities of mortal existence may be
|
||
more justly rectified. Failure to receive help from man drives Job to God. Then
|
||
ensues the great struggle in his heart between faith and doubt. Finally, the
|
||
human sufferer begins to see the light of life; his tortured soul ascends to
|
||
new heights of hope and courage; he may suffer on and even die, but his
|
||
enlightened soul now utters that cry of triumph, `My Vindicator lives!'
|
||
|
||
"Job was altogether right when he challenged the doctrine that God afflicts
|
||
children in order to punish their parents. Job was ever ready to admit that God
|
||
is righteous, but he longed for some soul-satisfying revelation of the personal
|
||
character of the Eternal. And that is our mission on earth. No more shall
|
||
suffering mortals be denied the comfort of knowing the love of God and
|
||
understanding the mercy of the Father in heaven. While the speech of God spoken
|
||
from the whirlwind was a majestic concept for the day of its utterance, you
|
||
have already learned that the Father does not thus reveal himself, but rather
|
||
that he speaks within the human heart as a still, small voice, saying, `This is
|
||
the way; walk therein.' Do you not comprehend that God dwells within you, that
|
||
he has become what you are that he may make you what he is!"
|
||
|
||
Then Jesus made this final statement: "The Father in heaven does not willingly
|
||
afflict the children of men. Man suffers, first, from the accidents of time and
|
||
the imperfections of the evil of an immature physical existence. Next, he
|
||
suffers the inexorable consequences of sin--the transgression of the laws of
|
||
life and light. And finally, man reaps the harvest of his own iniquitous
|
||
persistence in rebellion against the righteous rule of heaven on earth. But
|
||
man's miseries are not a personal visitation of divine judgment. Man can, and
|
||
will, do much to lessen his temporal sufferings. But once and for all be
|
||
delivered from the superstition that God afflicts man at the behest of the evil
|
||
one. Study the Book of Job just to discover how many wrong ideas of God even
|
||
good men may honestly entertain; and then note how even the painfully afflicted
|
||
Job found the God of comfort and salvation in spite of such erroneous
|
||
teachings. At last his faith pierced the clouds of suffering to discern the
|
||
light of life pouring forth from the Father as healing mercy and everlasting
|
||
righteousness."
|
||
|
||
John pondered these sayings in his heart for many days. His entire afterlife
|
||
was markedly changed as a result of this conversation with the Master in the
|
||
garden, and he did much, in later times, to cause the other apostles to change
|
||
their viewpoints regarding the source, nature, and purpose of commonplace human
|
||
afflictions. But John never spoke of this conference until after the Master had
|
||
departed.
|
||
|
||
7. THE MAN WITH THE WITHERED HAND
|
||
|
||
The second Sabbath before the departure of the apostles and the new corps of
|
||
evangelists on the second preaching tour of Galilee, Jesus spoke in the
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1665
|
||
|
||
Capernaum synagogue on the "Joys of Righteous Living." When Jesus had finished
|
||
speaking, a large group of those who were maimed, halt, sick, and afflicted
|
||
crowded up around him, seeking healing. Also in this group were the apostles,
|
||
many of the new evangelists, and the Pharisaic spies from Jerusalem. Everywhere
|
||
that Jesus went (except when in the hills about the Father's business) the six
|
||
Jerusalem spies were sure to follow.
|
||
|
||
The leader of the spying Pharisees, as Jesus stood talking to the people,
|
||
induced a man with a withered hand to approach him and ask if it would be
|
||
lawful to be healed on the Sabbath day or should he seek help on another day.
|
||
When Jesus saw the man, heard his words, and perceived that he had been sent by
|
||
the Pharisees, he said: "Come forward while I ask you a question. If you had a
|
||
sheep and it should fall into a pit on the Sabbath day, would you reach down,
|
||
lay hold on it, and lift it out? Is it lawful to do such things on the Sabbath
|
||
day?" And the man answered: "Yes, Master, it would be lawful thus to do well on
|
||
the Sabbath day." Then said Jesus, speaking to all of them: "I know wherefore
|
||
you have sent this man into my presence. You would find cause for offense in me
|
||
if you could tempt me to show mercy on the Sabbath day. In silence you all
|
||
agreed that it was lawful to lift the unfortunate sheep out of the pit, even on
|
||
the Sabbath, and I call you to witness that it is lawful to exhibit
|
||
loving-kindness on the Sabbath day not only to animals but also to men. How
|
||
much more valuable is a man than a sheep! I proclaim that it is lawful to do
|
||
good to men on the Sabbath day." And as they all stood before him in silence,
|
||
Jesus, addressing the man with the withered hand, said: "Stand up here by my
|
||
side that all may see you. And now that you may know that it is my Father's
|
||
will that you do good on the Sabbath day, if you have the faith to be healed, I
|
||
bid you stretch out your hand."
|
||
|
||
And as this man stretched forth his withered hand, it was made whole. The
|
||
people were minded to turn upon the Pharisees, but Jesus bade them be calm,
|
||
saying: "I have just told you that it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath, to
|
||
save life, but I did not instruct you to do harm and give way to the desire to
|
||
kill." The angered Pharisees went away, and notwithstanding it was the Sabbath
|
||
day, they hastened forthwith to Tiberias and took counsel with Herod, doing
|
||
everything in their power to arouse his prejudice in order to secure the
|
||
Herodians as allies against Jesus. But Herod refused to take action against
|
||
Jesus, advising that they carry their complaints to Jerusalem.
|
||
|
||
This is the first case of a miracle to be wrought by Jesus in response to the
|
||
challenge of his enemies. And the Master performed this so-called miracle, not
|
||
as a demonstration of his healing power, but as an effective protest against
|
||
making the Sabbath rest of religion a veritable bondage of meaningless
|
||
restrictions upon all mankind. This man returned to his work as a stone mason,
|
||
proving to be one of those whose healing was followed by a life of thanksgiving
|
||
and righteousness.
|
||
|
||
8. LAST WEEK AT BETHSAIDA
|
||
|
||
The last week of the sojourn at Bethsaida the Jerusalem spies became much
|
||
divided in their attitude toward Jesus and his teachings. Three of these
|
||
Pharisees were tremendously impressed by what they had seen and heard.
|
||
Meanwhile, at Jerusalem, Abraham, a young and influential member of the
|
||
Sanhedrin, publicly espoused the teachings of Jesus and was baptized in the
|
||
pool
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1666
|
||
|
||
of Siloam by Abner. All Jerusalem was agog over this event, and messengers were
|
||
immediately dispatched to Bethsaida recalling the six spying Pharisees.
|
||
|
||
The Greek philosopher who had been won for the kingdom on the previous tour of
|
||
Galilee returned with certain wealthy Jews of Alexandria, and once more they
|
||
invited Jesus to come to their city for the purpose of establishing a joint
|
||
school of philosophy and religion as well as an infirmary for the sick. But
|
||
Jesus courteously declined the invitation.
|
||
|
||
About this time there arrived at the Bethsaida encampment a trance prophet from
|
||
Bagdad, one Kirmeth. This supposed prophet had peculiar visions when in trance
|
||
and dreamed fantastic dreams when his sleep was disturbed. He created a
|
||
considerable disturbance at the camp, and Simon Zelotes was in favor of dealing
|
||
rather roughly with the self-deceived pretender, but Jesus intervened and
|
||
allowed him entire freedom of action for a few days. All who heard his
|
||
preaching soon recognized that his teaching was not sound as judged by the
|
||
gospel of the kingdom. He shortly returned to Bagdad, taking with him only a
|
||
half dozen unstable and erratic souls. But before Jesus interceded for the
|
||
Bagdad prophet, David Zebedee, with the assistance of a self-appointed
|
||
committee, had taken Kirmeth out into the lake and, after repeatedly plunging
|
||
him into the water, had advised him to depart hence--to organize and build a
|
||
camp of his own.
|
||
|
||
On this same day, Beth-Marion, a Phoenician woman, became so fanatical that she
|
||
went out of her head and, after almost drowning from trying to walk on the
|
||
water, was sent away by her friends.
|
||
|
||
The new Jerusalem convert, Abraham the Pharisee, gave all of his worldly goods
|
||
to the apostolic treasury, and this contribution did much to make possible the
|
||
immediate sending forth of the one hundred newly trained evangelists. Andrew
|
||
had already announced the closing of the encampment, and everybody prepared
|
||
either to go home or else to follow the evangelists into Galilee.
|
||
|
||
9. HEALING THE PARALYTIC
|
||
|
||
On Friday afternoon, October 1, when Jesus was holding his last meeting with
|
||
the apostles, evangelists, and other leaders of the disbanding encampment, and
|
||
with the six Pharisees from Jerusalem seated in the front row of this assembly
|
||
in the spacious and enlarged front room of the Zebedee home, there occurred one
|
||
of the strangest and most unique episodes of all Jesus' earth life. The Master
|
||
was, at this time, speaking as he stood in this large room, which had been
|
||
built to accommodate these gatherings during the rainy season. The house was
|
||
entirely surrounded by a vast concourse of people who were straining their ears
|
||
to catch some part of Jesus' discourse.
|
||
|
||
While the house was thus thronged with people and entirely surrounded by eager
|
||
listeners, a man long afflicted with paralysis was carried down from Capernaum
|
||
on a small couch by his friends. This paralytic had heard that Jesus was about
|
||
to leave Bethsaida, and having talked with Aaron the stone mason, who had been
|
||
so recently made whole, he resolved to be carried into Jesus' presence, where
|
||
he could seek healing. His friends tried to gain entrance to Zebedee's house by
|
||
both the front and back doors, but too many people were crowded together. But
|
||
the paralytic refused to accept defeat; he directed
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1667
|
||
|
||
his friends to procure ladders by which they ascended to the roof of the room
|
||
in which Jesus was speaking, and after loosening the tiles, they boldly lowered
|
||
the sick man on his couch by ropes until the afflicted one rested on the floor
|
||
immediately in front of the Master. When Jesus saw what they had done, he
|
||
ceased speaking, while those who were with him in the room marveled at the
|
||
perseverance of the sick man and his friends. Said the paralytic: "Master, I
|
||
would not disturb your teaching, but I am determined to be made whole. I am not
|
||
like those who received healing and immediately forgot your teaching. I would
|
||
be made whole that I might serve in the kingdom of heaven." Now,
|
||
notwithstanding that this man's affliction had been brought upon him by his own
|
||
misspent life, Jesus, seeing his faith, said to the paralytic: "Son, fear not;
|
||
your sins are forgiven. Your faith shall save you."
|
||
|
||
When the Pharisees from Jerusalem, together with other scribes and lawyers who
|
||
sat with them, heard this pronouncement by Jesus, they began to say to
|
||
themselves: "How dare this man thus speak? Does he not understand that such
|
||
words are blasphemy? Who can forgive sin but God?" Jesus, perceiving in his
|
||
spirit that they thus reasoned within their own minds and among themselves,
|
||
spoke to them, saying: "Why do you so reason in your hearts? Who are you that
|
||
you sit in judgment over me? What is the difference whether I say to this
|
||
paralytic, your sins are forgiven, or arise, take up your bed, and walk? But
|
||
that you who witness all this may finally know that the Son of Man has
|
||
authority and power on earth to forgive sins, I will say to this afflicted man,
|
||
Arise, take up your bed, and go to your own house." And when Jesus had thus
|
||
spoken, the paralytic arose, and as they made way for him, he walked out before
|
||
them all. And those who saw these things were amazed. Peter dismissed the
|
||
assemblage, while many prayed and glorified God, confessing that they had never
|
||
before seen such strange happenings.
|
||
|
||
And it was about this time that the messengers of the Sanhedrin arrived to bid
|
||
the six spies return to Jerusalem. When they heard this message, they fell to
|
||
earnest debate among themselves; and after they had finished their discussions,
|
||
the leader and two of his associates returned with the messengers to Jerusalem,
|
||
while three of the spying Pharisees confessed faith in Jesus and, going
|
||
immediately to the lake, were baptized by Peter and fellowshipped by the
|
||
apostles as children of the kingdom.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1668
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
||
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
||
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
||
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
||
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
||
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
||
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
||
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
||
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
||
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
||
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
||
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
||
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
||
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
||
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
||
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
||
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
||
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
||
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
||
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem Tuesday Morning In The
|
||
Temple The Last Temple Discourse Tuesday Evening On Mount Olivet Wednesday, The
|
||
Rest Day Last Day At The Camp The Last Supper The Farewell Discourse Final
|
||
Admonitions And Warnings In Gethsemane The Betrayal And Arrest Of Jesus Before
|
||
The Sanhedrin Court The Trial Before Pilate Just Before The Crucifixion The
|
||
Crucifixion The Time Of The Tomb The Resurrection Morontia Appearances Of Jesus
|
||
Appearances To The Apostles And Other Leaders Appearances In Galilee Final
|
||
Appearances And Ascension Bestowal Of The Spirit Of Truth After Pentecost The
|
||
Faith Of Jesus
|
||
|
||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
||
<EFBFBD> // <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> The Interlude <20> The Second <20> Urantia Book <20> Search <20> SiteMap! <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> V... <20> Prea... <20> PA... <20> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||
//
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> SPIRITWEB ORG (info@spiritweb.org), <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> http://www.spiritweb.org <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> Webmaster <webmaster@spiritweb.org> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> ONLINE SINCE 1993. MAINTAINED IN SWITZERLAND. <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> DISTRIBUTED TO CALIFORNIA, SPAIN, ITALY, SOUTH AFRICA, <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> AUSTRALIA <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|