1161 lines
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Plaintext
1161 lines
69 KiB
Plaintext
Urantia Book Paper 140 The Ordination Of The Twelve
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SPIRITWEB ORG, PROMOTING SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE INTERNET.
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Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
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of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
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Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
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Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
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Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
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Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
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The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
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Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
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The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
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In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
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Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
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Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
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Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
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Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
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Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
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Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
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Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
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Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
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Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
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To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem ...
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Paper 140 The Ordination Of The Twelve
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Introduction
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JUST before noon on Sunday, January 12, A.D. 27, Jesus called the apostles
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together for their ordination as public preachers of the gospel of the kingdom.
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The twelve were expecting to be called almost any day; so this morning they did
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not go out far from the shore to fish. Several of them were lingering near the
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shore repairing their nets and tinkering with their fishing paraphernalia.
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As Jesus started down the seashore calling the apostles, he first hailed Andrew
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and Peter, who were fishing near the shore; next he signaled to James and John,
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who were in a boat near by, visiting with their father, Zebedee, and mending
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their nets. Two by two he gathered up the other apostles, and when he had
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assembled all twelve, he journeyed with them to the highlands north of
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Capernaum, where he proceeded to instruct them in preparation for their formal
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ordination.
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For once all twelve of the apostles were silent; even Peter was in a reflective
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mood. At last the long-waited-for hour had come! They were going apart with the
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Master to participate in some sort of solemn ceremony of personal consecration
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and collective dedication to the sacred work of representing their Master in
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the proclamation of the coming of his Father's kingdom.
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1. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTION
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Before the formal ordination service Jesus spoke to the twelve as they were
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seated about him: "My brethren, this hour of the kingdom has come. I have
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brought you apart here with me to present you to the Father as ambassadors of
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the kingdom. Some of you heard me speak of this kingdom in the synagogue when
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you first were called. Each of you has learned more about the Father's kingdom
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since you have been with me working in the cities around about the Sea of
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Galilee. But just now I have something more to tell you concerning this
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kingdom.
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"The new kingdom which my Father is about to set up in the hearts of his earth
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children is to be an everlasting dominion. There shall be no end of this rule
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of my Father in the hearts of those who desire to do his divine will. I declare
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to you that my Father is not the God of Jew or gentile. Many shall come from
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the east and from the west to sit down with us in the Father's kingdom, while
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many of the children of Abraham will refuse to enter this new brotherhood of
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the rule of the Father's spirit in the hearts of the children of men.
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"The power of this kingdom shall consist, not in the strength of armies nor in
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the might of riches, but rather in the glory of the divine spirit that shall
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come to teach the minds and rule the hearts of the reborn citizens of this
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heavenly kingdom, the sons of God. This is the brotherhood of love wherein
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righteousness
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top of page - 1569
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reigns, and whose battle cry shall be: Peace on earth and good will to all men.
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This kingdom, which you are so soon to go forth proclaiming, is the desire of
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the good men of all ages, the hope of all the earth, and the fulfillment of the
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wise promises of all the prophets.
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"But for you, my children, and for all others who would follow you into this
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kingdom, there is set a severe test. Faith alone will pass you through its
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portals, but you must bring forth the fruits of my Father's spirit if you would
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continue to ascend in the progressive life of the divine fellowship. Verily,
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verily, I say to you, not every one who says, `Lord, Lord,' shall enter the
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kingdom of heaven; but rather he who does the will of my Father who is in
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heaven.
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"Your message to the world shall be: Seek first the kingdom of God and his
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righteousness, and in finding these, all other things essential to eternal
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survival shall be secured therewith. And now would I make it plain to you that
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this kingdom of my Father will not come with an outward show of power or with
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unseemly demonstration. You are not to go hence in the proclamation of the
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kingdom, saying, `it is here' or `it is there,' for this kingdom of which you
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preach is God within you.
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"Whosoever would become great in my Father's kingdom shall become a minister to
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all; and whosoever would be first among you, let him become the server of his
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brethren. But when you are once truly received as citizens in the heavenly
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kingdom, you are no longer servants but sons, sons of the living God. And so
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shall this kingdom progress in the world until it shall break down every
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barrier and bring all men to know my Father and believe in the saving truth
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which I have come to declare. Even now is the kingdom at hand, and some of you
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will not die until you have seen the reign of God come in great power.
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"And this which your eyes now behold, this small beginning of twelve
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commonplace men, shall multiply and grow until eventually the whole earth shall
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be filled with the praise of my Father. And it will not be so much by the words
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you speak as by the lives you live that men will know you have been with me and
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have learned of the realities of the kingdom. And while I would lay no grievous
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burdens upon your minds, I am about to put upon your souls the solemn
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responsibility of representing me in the world when I shall presently leave you
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as I now represent my Father in this life which I am living in the flesh." And
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when he had finished speaking, he stood up.
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2. THE ORDINATION
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Jesus now instructed the twelve mortals who had just listened to his
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declaration concerning the kingdom to kneel in a circle about him. Then the
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Master placed his hands upon the head of each apostle, beginning with Judas
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Iscariot and ending with Andrew. When he had blessed them, he extended his
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hands and prayed:
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"My Father, I now bring to you these men, my messengers. From among our
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children on earth I have chosen these twelve to go forth to represent me as I
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came forth to represent you. Love them and be with them as you have loved and
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been with me. And now, my Father, give these men wisdom as I place all the
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affairs of the coming kingdom in their hands. And I would, if it is your will,
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tarry on earth a time to help them in their labors for the kingdom. And again,
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my Father, I thank you for these men, and I commit them to your keeping while I
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go on to finish the work you have given me to do."
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top of page - 1570
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When Jesus had finished praying, the apostles remained each man bowed in his
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place. And it was many minutes before even Peter dared lift up his eyes to look
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upon the Master. One by one they embraced Jesus, but no man said aught. A great
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silence pervaded the place while a host of celestial beings looked down upon
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this solemn and sacred scene--the Creator of a universe placing the affairs of
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the divine brotherhood of man under the direction of human minds.
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3. THE ORDINATION SERMON
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Then Jesus spoke, saying: "Now that you are ambassadors of my Father's kingdom,
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you have thereby become a class of men separate and distinct from all other men
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on earth. You are not now as men among men but as the enlightened citizens of
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another and heavenly country among the ignorant creatures of this dark world.
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It is not enough that you live as you were before this hour, but henceforth
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must you live as those who have tasted the glories of a better life and have
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been sent back to earth as ambassadors of the Sovereign of that new and better
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world. Of the teacher more is expected than of the pupil; of the master more is
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exacted than of the servant. Of the citizens of the heavenly kingdom more is
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required than of the citizens of the earthly rule. Some of the things which I
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am about to say to you may seem hard, but you have elected to represent me in
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the world even as I now represent the Father; and as my agents on earth you
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will be obligated to abide by those teachings and practices which are
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reflective of my ideals of mortal living on the worlds of space, and which I
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exemplify in my earth life of revealing the Father who is in heaven.
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"I send you forth to proclaim liberty to the spiritual captives, joy to those
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in the bondage of fear, and to heal the sick in accordance with the will of my
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Father in heaven. When you find my children in distress, speak encouragingly to
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them, saying:
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"Happy are the poor in spirit, the humble, for theirs are the treasures of the
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kingdom of heaven.
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"Happy are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be
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filled.
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"Happy are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
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"Happy are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
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"And even so speak to my children these further words of spiritual comfort and
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promise:
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"Happy are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Happy are they who
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weep, for they shall receive the spirit of rejoicing.
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"Happy are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
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"Happy are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the sons of God.
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"Happy are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the
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kingdom of heaven. Happy are you when men shall revile you and persecute you
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and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely. Rejoice and be
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exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven.
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"My brethren, as I send you forth, you are the salt of the earth, salt with a
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saving savor. But if this salt has lost its savor, wherewith shall it be
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salted? It is henceforth good for nothing but to be cast out and trodden under
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foot of men.
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"You are the light of the world. A city set upon a hill cannot be hid. Neither
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do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it
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gives
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top of page - 1571
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light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men that they
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may see your good works and be led to glorify your Father who is in heaven.
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"I am sending you out into the world to represent me and to act as ambassadors
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of my Father's kingdom, and as you go forth to proclaim the glad tidings, put
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your trust in the Father whose messengers you are. Do not forcibly resist
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injustice; put not your trust in the arm of the flesh. If your neighbor smites
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you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. Be willing to suffer
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injustice rather than to go to law among yourselves. In kindness and with mercy
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minister to all who are in distress and in need.
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"I say to you: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those
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who curse you, and pray for those who despitefully use you. And whatsoever you
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believe that I would do to men, do you also to them.
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"Your Father in heaven makes the sun to shine on the evil as well as upon the
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good; likewise he sends rain on the just and the unjust. You are the sons of
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God; even more, you are now the ambassadors of my Father's kingdom. Be
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merciful, even as God is merciful, and in the eternal future of the kingdom you
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shall be perfect, even as your heavenly Father is perfect.
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"You are commissioned to save men, not to judge them. At the end of your earth
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life you will all expect mercy; therefore do I require of you during your
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mortal life that you show mercy to all of your brethren in the flesh. Make not
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the mistake of trying to pluck a mote out of your brother's eye when there is a
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beam in your own eye. Having first cast the beam out of your own eye, you can
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the better see to cast the mote out of your brother's eye.
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"Discern the truth clearly; live the righteous life fearlessly; and so shall
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you be my apostles and my Father's ambassadors. You have heard it said: `If the
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blind lead the blind, they both shall fall into the pit.' If you would guide
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others into the kingdom, you must yourselves walk in the clear light of living
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truth. In all the business of the kingdom I exhort you to show just judgment
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and keen wisdom. Present not that which is holy to dogs, neither cast your
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pearls before swine, lest they trample your gems under foot and turn to rend
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you.
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"I warn you against false prophets who will come to you in sheep's clothing,
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while on the inside they are as ravening wolves. By their fruits you shall know
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them. Do men gather grapes from thorns or figs from thistles? Even so, every
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good tree brings forth good fruit, but the corrupt tree bears evil fruit. A
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good tree cannot yield evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree produce good
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fruit. Every tree that does not bring forth good fruit is presently hewn down
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and cast into the fire. In gaining an entrance into the kingdom of heaven, it
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is the motive that counts. My Father looks into the hearts of men and judges by
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their inner longings and their sincere intentions.
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"In the great day of the kingdom judgment, many will say to me, `Did we not
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prophesy in your name and by your name do many wonderful works?' But I will be
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compelled to say to them, `I never knew you; depart from me you who are false
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teachers.' But every one who hears this charge and sincerely executes his
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commission to represent me before men even as I have represented my Father to
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you, shall find an abundant entrance into my service and into the kingdom of
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the heavenly Father."
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Never before had the apostles heard Jesus speak in this way, for he had talked
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to them as one having supreme authority. They came down from the mountain about
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sundown, but no man asked Jesus a question.
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top of page - 1572
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4. YOU ARE THE SALT OF THE EARTH
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The so-called "Sermon on the Mount" is not the gospel of Jesus. It does contain
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much helpful instruction, but it was Jesus' ordination charge to the twelve
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apostles. It was the Master's personal commission to those who were to go on
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preaching the gospel and aspiring to represent him in the world of men even as
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he was so eloquently and perfectly representative of his Father.
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"You are the salt of the earth, salt with a saving savor. But if this salt has
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lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted? It is henceforth good for nothing
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but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men."
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In Jesus' time salt was precious. It was even used for money. The modern word
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"salary" is derived from salt. Salt not only flavors food, but it is also a
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preservative. It makes other things more tasty, and thus it serves by being
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spent.
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"You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do
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men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it
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gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men
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that they may see your good works and be led to glorify your Father who is in
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heaven."
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While light dispels darkness, it can also be so "blinding" as to confuse and
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frustrate. We are admonished to let our light so shine that our fellows will be
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guided into new and godly paths of enhanced living. Our light should so shine
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as not to attract attention to self. Even one's vocation can be utilized as an
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effective "reflector" for the dissemination of this light of life.
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Strong characters are not derived from not doing wrong but rather from actually
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doing right. Unselfishness is the badge of human greatness. The highest levels
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of self-realization are attained by worship and service. The happy and
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effective person is motivated, not by fear of wrongdoing, but by love of right
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doing.
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"By their fruits you shall know them." Personality is basically changeless;
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that which changes--grows--is the moral character. The major error of modern
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religions is negativism. The tree which bears no fruit is "hewn down and cast
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into the fire." Moral worth cannot be derived from mere repression--obeying the
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injunction "Thou shalt not." Fear and shame are unworthy motivations for
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religious living. Religion is valid only when it reveals the fatherhood of God
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and enhances the brotherhood of men.
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An effective philosophy of living is formed by a combination of cosmic insight
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and the total of one's emotional reactions to the social and economic
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environment. Remember: While inherited urges cannot be fundamentally modified,
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emotional responses to such urges can be changed; therefore the moral nature
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can be modified, character can be improved. In the strong character emotional
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responses are integrated and co-ordinated, and thus is produced a unified
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personality. Deficient unification weakens the moral nature and engenders
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unhappiness.
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Without a worthy goal, life becomes aimless and unprofitable, and much
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unhappiness results. Jesus' discourse at the ordination of the twelve
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constitutes a master philosophy of life. Jesus exhorted his followers to
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exercise experiential faith. He admonished them not to depend on mere
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intellectual assent, credulity, and established authority.
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top of page - 1573
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Education should be a technique of learning (discovering) the better methods of
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gratifying our natural and inherited urges, and happiness is the resulting
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total of these enhanced techniques of emotional satisfactions. Happiness is
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little dependent on environment, though pleasing surroundings may greatly
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contribute thereto.
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Every mortal really craves to be a complete person, to be perfect even as the
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Father in heaven is perfect, and such attainment is possible because in the
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last analysis the "universe is truly fatherly."
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5. FATHERLY AND BROTHERLY LOVE
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From the Sermon on the Mount to the discourse of the Last Supper, Jesus taught
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his followers to manifest fatherly love rather than brotherly love. Brotherly
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love would love your neighbor as you love yourself, and that would be adequate
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fulfillment of the "golden rule." But fatherly affection would require that you
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should love your fellow mortals as Jesus loves you.
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Jesus loves mankind with a dual affection. He lived on earth as a twofold
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personality--human and divine. As the Son of God he loves man with a fatherly
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love--he is man's Creator, his universe Father. As the Son of Man, Jesus loves
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mortals as a brother--he was truly a man among men.
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Jesus did not expect his followers to achieve an impossible manifestation of
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brotherly love, but he did expect them to so strive to be like God--to be
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perfect even as the Father in heaven is perfect--that they could begin to look
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upon man as God looks upon his creatures and therefore could begin to love men
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as God loves them--to show forth the beginnings of a fatherly affection. In the
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course of these exhortations to the twelve apostles, Jesus sought to reveal
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this new concept of fatherly love as it is related to certain emotional
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attitudes concerned in making numerous environmental social adjustments.
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The Master introduced this momentous discourse by calling attention to four
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faith attitudes as the prelude to the subsequent portrayal of his four
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transcendent and supreme reactions of fatherly love in contrast to the
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limitations of mere brotherly love.
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He first talked about those who were poor in spirit, hungered after
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righteousness, endured meekness, and who were pure in heart. Such
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spirit-discerning mortals could be expected to attain such levels of divine
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selflessness as to be able to attempt the amazing exercise of fatherly
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affection; that even as mourners they would be empowered to show mercy, promote
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peace, and endure persecutions, and throughout all of these trying situations
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to love even unlovely mankind with a fatherly love. A father's affection can
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attain levels of devotion that immeasurably transcend a brother's affection.
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The faith and the love of these beatitudes strengthen moral character and
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create happiness. Fear and anger weaken character and destroy happiness. This
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momentous sermon started out upon the note of happiness.
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1. "Happy are the poor in spirit--the humble." To a child, happiness is the
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satisfaction of immediate pleasure craving. The adult is willing to sow seeds
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of self-denial in order to reap subsequent harvests of augmented happiness. In
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Jesus' times and since, happiness has all too often been associated with the
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idea of the possession of wealth. In the story of the Pharisee and the publican
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praying in the temple, the one felt rich in spirit egotistical; the other felt
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"poor in spirit"--
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top of page - 1574
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humble. One was self-sufficient; the other was teachable and truth-seeking. The
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poor in spirit seek for goals of spiritual wealth--for God. And such seekers
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after truth do not have to wait for rewards in a distant future; they are
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rewarded now. They find the kingdom of heaven within their own hearts, and they
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experience such happiness now.
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2. "Happy are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be
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filled." Only those who feel poor in spirit will ever hunger for righteousness.
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Only the humble seek for divine strength and crave spiritual power. But it is
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most dangerous to knowingly engage in spiritual fasting in order to improve
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one's appetite for spiritual endowments. Physical fasting becomes dangerous
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after four or five days; one is apt to lose all desire for food. Prolonged
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fasting, either physical or spiritual, tends to destroy hunger.
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Experiential righteousness is a pleasure, not a duty. Jesus' righteousness is a
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dynamic love--fatherly-brotherly affection. It is not the negative or
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thou-shalt-not type of righteousness. How could one ever hunger for something
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negative--something "not to do"?
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It is not so easy to teach a child mind these first two of the beatitudes, but
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the mature mind should grasp their significance.
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|
||
3. "Happy are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth." Genuine meekness has
|
||
no relation to fear. It is rather an attitude of man co-operating with
|
||
God--"Your will be done." It embraces patience and forbearance and is motivated
|
||
by an unshakable faith in a lawful and friendly universe. It masters all
|
||
temptations to rebel against the divine leading. Jesus was the ideal meek man
|
||
of Urantia, and he inherited a vast universe.
|
||
|
||
4. "Happy are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." Spiritual purity is
|
||
not a negative quality, except that it does lack suspicion and revenge. In
|
||
discussing purity, Jesus did not intend to deal exclusively with human sex
|
||
attitudes. He referred more to that faith which man should have in his fellow
|
||
man; that faith which a parent has in his child, and which enables him to love
|
||
his fellows even as a father would love them. A father's love need not pamper,
|
||
and it does not condone evil, but it is always anticynical. Fatherly love has
|
||
singleness of purpose, and it always looks for the best in man; that is the
|
||
attitude of a true parent.
|
||
|
||
To see God--by faith--means to acquire true spiritual insight. And spiritual
|
||
insight enhances Adjuster guidance, and these in the end augment
|
||
God-consciousness. And when you know the Father, you are confirmed in the
|
||
assurance of divine sonship, and you can increasingly love each of your
|
||
brothers in the flesh, not only as a brother--with brotherly love--but also as
|
||
a father--with fatherly affection.
|
||
|
||
It is easy to teach this admonition even to a child. Children are naturally
|
||
trustful, and parents should see to it that they do not lose that simple faith.
|
||
In dealing with children, avoid all deception and refrain from suggesting
|
||
suspicion. Wisely help them to choose their heroes and select their lifework.
|
||
|
||
And then Jesus went on to instruct his followers in the realization of the
|
||
chief purpose of all human struggling--perfection--even divine attainment.
|
||
Always he admonished them: "Be you perfect, even as your Father in heaven is
|
||
perfect." He did not exhort the twelve to love their neighbors as they loved
|
||
themselves. That would have been a worthy achievement; it would have indicated
|
||
the achievement of brotherly love. He rather admonished his apostles to love
|
||
men as
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1575
|
||
|
||
he had loved them--to love with a fatherly as well as a brotherly affection.
|
||
And he illustrated this by pointing out four supreme reactions of fatherly
|
||
love:
|
||
|
||
1. "Happy are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted." So-called common
|
||
sense or the best of logic would never suggest that happiness could be derived
|
||
from mourning. But Jesus did not refer to outward or ostentatious mourning. He
|
||
alluded to an emotional attitude of tenderheartedness. It is a great error to
|
||
teach boys and young men that it is unmanly to show tenderness or otherwise to
|
||
give evidence of emotional feeling or physical suffering. Sympathy is a worthy
|
||
attribute of the male as well as the female. It is not necessary to be
|
||
calloused in order to be manly. This is the wrong way to create courageous men.
|
||
The world's great men have not been afraid to mourn. Moses, the mourner, was a
|
||
greater man than either Samson or Goliath. Moses was a superb leader, but he
|
||
was also a man of meekness. Being sensitive and responsive to human need
|
||
creates genuine and lasting happiness, while such kindly attitudes safeguard
|
||
the soul from the destructive influences of anger, hate, and suspicion.
|
||
|
||
2. "Happy are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy." Mercy here denotes
|
||
the height and depth and breadth of the truest friendship--loving-kindness.
|
||
Mercy sometimes may be passive, but here it is active and dynamic--supreme
|
||
fatherliness. A loving parent experiences little difficulty in forgiving his
|
||
child, even many times. And in an unspoiled child the urge to relieve suffering
|
||
is natural. Children are normally kind and sympathetic when old enough to
|
||
appreciate actual conditions.
|
||
|
||
3. "Happy are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the sons of God."
|
||
Jesus' hearers were longing for military deliverance, not for peacemakers. But
|
||
Jesus' peace is not of the pacific and negative kind. In the face of trials and
|
||
persecutions he said, "My peace I leave with you." "Let not your heart be
|
||
troubled, neither let it be afraid." This is the peace that prevents ruinous
|
||
conflicts. Personal peace integrates personality. Social peace prevents fear,
|
||
greed, and anger. Political peace prevents race antagonisms, national
|
||
suspicions, and war. Peacemaking is the cure of distrust and suspicion.
|
||
|
||
Children can easily be taught to function as peacemakers. They enjoy team
|
||
activities; they like to play together. Said the Master at another time:
|
||
"Whosoever will save his life shall lose it, but whosoever will lose his life
|
||
shall find it."
|
||
|
||
4. "Happy are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is
|
||
the kingdom of heaven. Happy are you when men shall revile you and persecute
|
||
you and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely. Rejoice and be
|
||
exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven."
|
||
|
||
So often persecution does follow peace. But young people and brave adults never
|
||
shun difficulty or danger. "Greater love has no man than to lay down his life
|
||
for his friends." And a fatherly love can freely do all these things--things
|
||
which brotherly love can hardly encompass. And progress has always been the
|
||
final harvest of persecution.
|
||
|
||
Children always respond to the challenge of courage. Youth is ever willing to
|
||
"take a dare." And every child should early learn to sacrifice.
|
||
|
||
And so it is revealed that the beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount are based
|
||
on faith and love and not on law--ethics and duty.
|
||
|
||
Fatherly love delights in returning good for evil--doing good in retaliation
|
||
for injustice.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1576
|
||
|
||
6. THE EVENING OF THE ORDINATION
|
||
|
||
Sunday evening, on reaching the home of Zebedee from the highlands north of
|
||
Capernaum, Jesus and the twelve partook of a simple meal. Afterward, while
|
||
Jesus went for a walk along the beach, the twelve talked among themselves.
|
||
After a brief conference, while the twins built a small fire to give them
|
||
warmth and more light, Andrew went out to find Jesus, and when he had overtaken
|
||
him, he said: "Master, my brethren are unable to comprehend what you have said
|
||
about the kingdom. We do not feel able to begin this work until you have given
|
||
us further instruction. I have come to ask you to join us in the garden and
|
||
help us to understand the meaning of your words." And Jesus went with Andrew to
|
||
meet with the apostles.
|
||
|
||
When he had entered the garden, he gathered the apostles around him and taught
|
||
them further, saying: "You find it difficult to receive my message because you
|
||
would build the new teaching directly upon the old, but I declare that you must
|
||
be reborn. You must start out afresh as little children and be willing to trust
|
||
my teaching and believe in God. The new gospel of the kingdom cannot be made to
|
||
conform to that which is. You have wrong ideas of the Son of Man and his
|
||
mission on earth. But do not make the mistake of thinking that I have come to
|
||
set aside the law and the prophets; I have not come to destroy but to fulfill,
|
||
to enlarge and illuminate. I come not to transgress the law but rather to write
|
||
these new commandments on the tablets of your hearts.
|
||
|
||
"I demand of you a righteousness that shall exceed the righteousness of those
|
||
who seek to obtain the Father's favor by almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. If
|
||
you would enter the kingdom, you must have a righteousness that consists in
|
||
love, mercy, and truth--the sincere desire to do the will of my Father in
|
||
heaven."
|
||
|
||
Then said Simon Peter: "Master, if you have a new commandment, we would hear
|
||
it. Reveal the new way to us." Jesus answered Peter: "You have heard it said by
|
||
those who teach the law: `You shall not kill; that whosoever kills shall be
|
||
subject to judgment.' But I look beyond the act to uncover the motive. I
|
||
declare to you that every one who is angry with his brother is in danger of
|
||
condemnation. He who nurses hatred in his heart and plans vengeance in his mind
|
||
stands in danger of judgment. You must judge your fellows by their deeds; the
|
||
Father in heaven judges by the intent.
|
||
|
||
"You have heard the teachers of the law say, `You shall not commit adultery.'
|
||
But I say to you that every man who looks upon a woman with intent to lust
|
||
after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. You can only
|
||
judge men by their acts, but my Father looks into the hearts of his children
|
||
and in mercy adjudges them in accordance with their intents and real desires."
|
||
|
||
Jesus was minded to go on discussing the other commandments when James Zebedee
|
||
interrupted him, asking: "Master, what shall we teach the people regarding
|
||
divorcement? Shall we allow a man to divorce his wife as Moses has directed?"
|
||
And when Jesus heard this question, he said: "I have not come to legislate but
|
||
to enlighten. I have come not to reform the kingdoms of this world but rather
|
||
to establish the kingdom of heaven. It is not the will of the Father that I
|
||
should yield to the temptation to teach you rules of government, trade, or
|
||
social behavior, which, while they might be good for today, would be far from
|
||
suitable for the society of another age. I am on earth solely to comfort the
|
||
minds, liberate the spirits, and save the souls of men. But I will say,
|
||
concerning this
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1577
|
||
|
||
question of divorcement, that, while Moses looked with favor upon such things,
|
||
it was not so in the days of Adam and in the Garden."
|
||
|
||
After the apostles had talked among themselves for a short time, Jesus went on
|
||
to say: "Always must you recognize the two viewpoints of all mortal
|
||
conduct--the human and the divine; the ways of the flesh and the way of the
|
||
spirit; the estimate of time and the viewpoint of eternity." And though the
|
||
twelve could not comprehend all that he taught them, they were truly helped by
|
||
this instruction.
|
||
|
||
And then said Jesus: "But you will stumble over my teaching because you are
|
||
wont to interpret my message literally; you are slow to discern the spirit of
|
||
my teaching. Again must you remember that you are my messengers; you are
|
||
beholden to live your lives as I have in spirit lived mine. You are my personal
|
||
representatives; but do not err in expecting all men to live as you do in every
|
||
particular. Also must you remember that I have sheep not of this flock, and
|
||
that I am beholden to them also, to the end that I must provide for them the
|
||
pattern of doing the will of God while living the life of the mortal nature."
|
||
|
||
Then asked Nathaniel: "Master, shall we give no place to justice? The law of
|
||
Moses says, `An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.' What shall we say?"
|
||
And Jesus answered: "You shall return good for evil. My messengers must not
|
||
strive with men, but be gentle toward all. Measure for measure shall not be
|
||
your rule. The rulers of men may have such laws, but not so in the kingdom;
|
||
mercy always shall determine your judgments and love your conduct. And if these
|
||
are hard sayings, you can even now turn back. If you find the requirements of
|
||
apostleship too hard, you may return to the less rigorous pathway of
|
||
discipleship."
|
||
|
||
On hearing these startling words, the apostles drew apart by themselves for a
|
||
while, but they soon returned, and Peter said: "Master, we would go on with
|
||
you; not one of us would turn back. We are fully prepared to pay the extra
|
||
price; we will drink the cup. We would be apostles, not merely disciples."
|
||
|
||
When Jesus heard this, he said: "Be willing, then, to take up your
|
||
responsibilities and follow me. Do your good deeds in secret; when you give
|
||
alms, let not the left hand know what the right hand does. And when you pray,
|
||
go apart by yourselves and use not vain repetitions and meaningless phrases.
|
||
Always remember that the Father knows what you need even before you ask him.
|
||
And be not given to fasting with a sad countenance to be seen by men. As my
|
||
chosen apostles, now set apart for the service of the kingdom, lay not up for
|
||
yourselves treasures on earth, but by your unselfish service lay up for
|
||
yourselves treasures in heaven, for where your treasures are, there will your
|
||
hearts be also.
|
||
|
||
"The lamp of the body is the eye; if, therefore, your eye is generous, your
|
||
whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is selfish, the whole body
|
||
will be filled with darkness. If the very light which is in you is turned to
|
||
darkness, how great is that darkness! "
|
||
|
||
And then Thomas asked Jesus if they should "continue having everything in
|
||
common." Said the Master: "Yes, my brethren, I would that we should live
|
||
together as one understanding family. You are intrusted with a great work, and
|
||
I crave your undivided service. You know that it has been well said: `No man
|
||
can serve two masters.' You cannot sincerely worship God and at the same time
|
||
wholeheartedly serve mammon. Having now enlisted unreservedly in the work of
|
||
the kingdom, be not anxious for your lives; much less be concerned with what
|
||
you shall eat or what you shall drink; nor yet for your bodies, what clothing
|
||
you shall wear. Already have you learned that willing hands and earnest hearts
|
||
shall not go hungry. And now, when you prepare to devote all of your energies
|
||
to the
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1578
|
||
|
||
work of the kingdom, be assured that the Father will not be unmindful of your
|
||
needs. Seek first the kingdom of God, and when you have found entrance thereto,
|
||
all things needful shall be added to you. Be not, therefore, unduly anxious for
|
||
the morrow. Sufficient for the day is the trouble thereof."
|
||
|
||
When Jesus saw they were disposed to stay up all night to ask questions, he
|
||
said to them: "My brethren, you are earthen vessels; it is best for you to go
|
||
to your rest so as to be ready for the morrow's work." But sleep had departed
|
||
from their eyes. Peter ventured to request of his Master that "I have just a
|
||
little private talk with you. Not that I would have secrets from my brethren,
|
||
but I have a troubled spirit, and if, perchance, I should deserve a rebuke from
|
||
my Master, I could the better endure it alone with you." And Jesus said, "Come
|
||
with me, Peter"--leading the way into the house. When Peter returned from the
|
||
presence of his Master much cheered and greatly encouraged, James decided to go
|
||
in to talk with Jesus. And so on through the early hours of the morning, the
|
||
other apostles went in one by one to talk with the Master. When they had all
|
||
held personal conferences with him save the twins, who had fallen asleep,
|
||
Andrew went in to Jesus and said: "Master, the twins have fallen asleep in the
|
||
garden by the fire; shall I arouse them to inquire if they would also talk with
|
||
you?" And Jesus smilingly said to Andrew, "They do well--trouble them not." And
|
||
now the night was passing; the light of another day was dawning.
|
||
|
||
7. THE WEEK FOLLOWING THE ORDINATION
|
||
|
||
After a few hours' sleep, when the twelve were assembled for a late breakfast
|
||
with Jesus, he said: "Now must you begin your work of preaching the glad
|
||
tidings and instructing believers. Make ready to go to Jerusalem." After Jesus
|
||
had spoken, Thomas mustered up courage to say: "I know, Master, that we should
|
||
now be ready to enter upon the work, but I fear we are not yet able to
|
||
accomplish this great undertaking. Would you consent for us to stay hereabouts
|
||
for just a few days more before we begin the work of the kingdom?" And when
|
||
Jesus saw that all of his apostles were possessed by this same fear, he said:
|
||
"It shall be as you have requested; we will remain here over the Sabbath day."
|
||
|
||
For weeks and weeks small groups of earnest truth seekers, together with
|
||
curious spectators, had been coming to Bethsaida to see Jesus. Already word
|
||
about him had spread over the countryside; inquiring groups had come from
|
||
cities as far away as Tyre, Sidon, Damascus, Caesarea, and Jerusalem.
|
||
Heretofore, Jesus had greeted these people and taught them concerning the
|
||
kingdom, but the Master now turned this work over to the twelve. Andrew would
|
||
select one of the apostles and assign him to a group of visitors, and sometimes
|
||
all twelve of them were so engaged.
|
||
|
||
For two days they worked, teaching by day and holding private conferences late
|
||
into the night. On the third day Jesus visited with Zebedee and Salome while he
|
||
sent his apostles off to "go fishing, seek carefree change, or perchance visit
|
||
your families." On Thursday they returned for three more days of teaching.
|
||
|
||
During this week of rehearsing, Jesus many times repeated to his apostles the
|
||
two great motives of his postbaptismal mission on earth:
|
||
|
||
1. To reveal the Father to man.
|
||
|
||
2. To lead men to become son-conscious--to faith-realize that they are the
|
||
children of the Most High.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1579
|
||
|
||
One week of this varied experience did much for the twelve; some even became
|
||
over self-confident. At the last conference, the night after the Sabbath, Peter
|
||
and James came to Jesus, saying, "We are ready--let us now go forth to take the
|
||
kingdom." To which Jesus replied, "May your wisdom equal your zeal and your
|
||
courage atone for your ignorance."
|
||
|
||
Though the apostles failed to comprehend much of his teaching, they did not
|
||
fail to grasp the significance of the charmingly beautiful life he lived with
|
||
them.
|
||
|
||
8. THURSDAY AFTERNOON ON THE LAKE
|
||
|
||
Jesus well knew that his apostles were not fully assimilating his teachings. He
|
||
decided to give some special instruction to Peter, James, and John, hoping they
|
||
would be able to clarify the ideas of their associates. He saw that, while some
|
||
features of the idea of a spiritual kingdom were being grasped by the twelve,
|
||
they steadfastly persisted in attaching these new spiritual teachings directly
|
||
onto their old and entrenched literal concepts of the kingdom of heaven as a
|
||
restoration of David's throne and the re-establishment of Israel as a temporal
|
||
power on earth. Accordingly, on Thursday afternoon Jesus went out from the
|
||
shore in a boat with Peter, James, and John to talk over the affairs of the
|
||
kingdom. This was a four hours' teaching conference, embracing scores of
|
||
questions and answers, and may most profitably be put in this record by
|
||
reorganizing the summary of this momentous afternoon as it was given by Simon
|
||
Peter to his brother, Andrew, the following morning:
|
||
|
||
1. Doing the Father's will. Jesus' teaching to trust in the overcare of the
|
||
heavenly Father was not a blind and passive fatalism. He quoted with approval,
|
||
on this afternoon, an old Hebrew saying: "He who will not work shall not eat."
|
||
He pointed to his own experience as sufficient commentary on his teachings. His
|
||
precepts about trusting the Father must not be adjudged by the social or
|
||
economic conditions of modern times or any other age. His instruction embraces
|
||
the ideal principles of living near God in all ages and on all worlds.
|
||
|
||
Jesus made clear to the three the difference between the requirements of
|
||
apostleship and discipleship. And even then he did not forbid the exercise of
|
||
prudence and foresight by the twelve. What he preached against was not
|
||
forethought but anxiety, worry. He taught the active and alert submission to
|
||
God's will. In answer to many of their questions regarding frugality and
|
||
thriftiness, he simply called attention to his life as carpenter, boatmaker,
|
||
and fisherman, and to his careful organization of the twelve. He sought to make
|
||
it clear that the world is not to be regarded as an enemy; that the
|
||
circumstances of life constitute a divine dispensation working along with the
|
||
children of God.
|
||
|
||
Jesus had great difficulty in getting them to understand his personal practice
|
||
of nonresistance. He absolutely refused to defend himself, and it appeared to
|
||
the apostles that he would be pleased if they would pursue the same policy. He
|
||
taught them not to resist evil, not to combat injustice or injury, but he did
|
||
not teach passive tolerance of wrongdoing. And he made it plain on this
|
||
afternoon that he approved of the social punishment of evildoers and criminals,
|
||
and that the civil government must sometimes employ force for the maintenance
|
||
of social order and in the execution of justice.
|
||
|
||
He never ceased to warn his disciples against the evil practice of retaliation;
|
||
he made no allowance for revenge, the idea of getting even. He deplored the
|
||
hold-
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1580
|
||
|
||
ing of grudges. He disallowed the idea of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a
|
||
tooth. He discountenanced the whole concept of private and personal revenge,
|
||
assigning these matters to civil government, on the one hand, and to the
|
||
judgment of God, on the other. He made it clear to the three that his teachings
|
||
applied to the individual, not the state. He summarized his instructions up to
|
||
that time regarding these matters, as:
|
||
|
||
Love your enemies--remember the moral claims of human brotherhood.
|
||
|
||
The futility of evil: A wrong is not righted by vengeance. Do not make the
|
||
mistake of fighting evil with its own weapons.
|
||
|
||
Have faith--confidence in the eventual triumph of divine justice and eternal
|
||
goodness.
|
||
|
||
2. Political attitude. He cautioned his apostles to be discreet in their
|
||
remarks concerning the strained relations then existing between the Jewish
|
||
people and the Roman government; he forbade them to become in any way embroiled
|
||
in these difficulties. He was always careful to avoid the political snares of
|
||
his enemies, ever making reply, "Render to Caesar the things which are Caesar's
|
||
and to God the things which are God's." He refused to have his attention
|
||
diverted from his mission of establishing a new way of salvation; he would not
|
||
permit himself to be concerned about anything else. In his personal life he was
|
||
always duly observant of all civil laws and regulations; in all his public
|
||
teachings he ignored the civic, social, and economic realms. He told the three
|
||
apostles that he was concerned only with the principles of man's inner and
|
||
personal spiritual life.
|
||
|
||
Jesus was not, therefore, a political reformer. He did not come to reorganize
|
||
the world; even if he had done this, it would have been applicable only to that
|
||
day and generation. Nevertheless, he did show man the best way of living, and
|
||
no generation is exempt from the labor of discovering how best to adapt Jesus'
|
||
life to its own problems. But never make the mistake of identifying Jesus'
|
||
teachings with any political or economic theory, with any social or industrial
|
||
system.
|
||
|
||
3. Social attitude. The Jewish rabbis had long debated the question: Who is my
|
||
neighbor? Jesus came presenting the idea of active and spontaneous kindness, a
|
||
love of one's fellow men so genuine that it expanded the neighborhood to
|
||
include the whole world, thereby making all men one's neighbors. But with all
|
||
this, Jesus was interested only in the individual, not the mass. Jesus was not
|
||
a sociologist, but he did labor to break down all forms of selfish isolation.
|
||
He taught pure sympathy, compassion. Michael of Nebadon is a mercy-dominated
|
||
Son; compassion is his very nature.
|
||
|
||
The Master did not say that men should never entertain their friends at meat,
|
||
but he did say that his followers should make feasts for the poor and the
|
||
unfortunate. Jesus had a firm sense of justice, but it was always tempered with
|
||
mercy. He did not teach his apostles that they were to be imposed upon by
|
||
social parasites or professional alms-seekers. The nearest he came to making
|
||
sociological pronouncements was to say, "Judge not, that you be not judged."
|
||
|
||
He made it clear that indiscriminate kindness may be blamed for many social
|
||
evils. The following day Jesus definitely instructed Judas that no apostolic
|
||
funds were to be given out as alms except upon his request or upon the joint
|
||
petition of two of the apostles. In all these matters it was the practice of
|
||
Jesus always to say, "Be as wise as serpents but as harmless as doves." It
|
||
seemed to be his purpose in all social situations to teach patience, tolerance,
|
||
and forgiveness.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1581
|
||
|
||
The family occupied the very center of Jesus' philosophy of life--here and
|
||
hereafter. He based his teachings about God on the family, while he sought to
|
||
correct the Jewish tendency to overhonor ancestors. He exalted family life as
|
||
the highest human duty but made it plain that family relationships must not
|
||
interfere with religious obligations. He called attention to the fact that the
|
||
family is a temporal institution; that it does not survive death. Jesus did not
|
||
hesitate to give up his family when the family ran counter to the Father's
|
||
will. He taught the new and larger brotherhood of man--the sons of God. In
|
||
Jesus' time divorce practices were lax in Palestine and throughout the Roman
|
||
Empire. He repeatedly refused to lay down laws regarding marriage and divorce,
|
||
but many of Jesus' early followers had strong opinions on divorce and did not
|
||
hesitate to attribute them to him. All of the New Testament writers held to
|
||
these more stringent and advanced ideas about divorce except John Mark.
|
||
|
||
4. Economic attitude. Jesus worked, lived, and traded in the world as he found
|
||
it. He was not an economic reformer, although he did frequently call attention
|
||
to the injustice of the unequal distribution of wealth. But he did not offer
|
||
any suggestions by way of remedy. He made it plain to the three that, while his
|
||
apostles were not to hold property, he was not preaching against wealth and
|
||
property, merely its unequal and unfair distribution. He recognized the need
|
||
for social justice and industrial fairness, but he offered no rules for their
|
||
attainment.
|
||
|
||
He never taught his followers to avoid earthly possessions, only his twelve
|
||
apostles. Luke, the physician, was a strong believer in social equality, and he
|
||
did much to interpret Jesus' sayings in harmony with his personal beliefs.
|
||
Jesus never personally directed his followers to adopt a communal mode of life;
|
||
he made no pronouncement of any sort regarding such matters.
|
||
|
||
Jesus frequently warned his listeners against covetousness, declaring that "a
|
||
man's happiness consists not in the abundance of his material possessions." He
|
||
constantly reiterated, "What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world
|
||
and lose his own soul?" He made no direct attack on the possession of property,
|
||
but he did insist that it is eternally essential that spiritual values come
|
||
first. In his later teachings he sought to correct many erroneous Urantia views
|
||
of life by narrating numerous parables which he presented in the course of his
|
||
public ministry. Jesus never intended to formulate economic theories; he well
|
||
knew that each age must evolve its own remedies for existing troubles. And if
|
||
Jesus were on earth today, living his life in the flesh, he would be a great
|
||
disappointment to the majority of good men and women for the simple reason that
|
||
he would not take sides in present-day political, social, or economic disputes.
|
||
He would remain grandly aloof while teaching you how to perfect your inner
|
||
spiritual life so as to render you manyfold more competent to attack the
|
||
solution of your purely human problems.
|
||
|
||
Jesus would make all men Godlike and then stand by sympathetically while these
|
||
sons of God solve their own political, social, and economic problems. It was
|
||
not wealth that he denounced, but what wealth does to the majority of its
|
||
devotees. On this Thursday afternoon Jesus first told his associates that "it
|
||
is more blessed to give than to receive."
|
||
|
||
5. Personal religion. You, as did his apostles, should the better understand
|
||
Jesus' teachings by his life. He lived a perfected life on Urantia, and his
|
||
unique
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1582
|
||
|
||
teachings can only be understood when that life is visualized in its immediate
|
||
background. It is his life, and not his lessons to the twelve or his sermons to
|
||
the multitudes, that will assist most in revealing the Father's divine
|
||
character and loving personality.
|
||
|
||
Jesus did not attack the teachings of the Hebrew prophets or the Greek
|
||
moralists. The Master recognized the many good things which these great
|
||
teachers stood for, but he had come down to earth to teach something
|
||
additional, "the voluntary conformity of man's will to God's will." Jesus did
|
||
not want simply to produce a religious man, a mortal wholly occupied with
|
||
religious feelings and actuated only by spiritual impulses. Could you have had
|
||
but one look at him, you would have known that Jesus was a real man of great
|
||
experience in the things of this world. The teachings of Jesus in this respect
|
||
have been grossly perverted and much misrepresented all down through the
|
||
centuries of the Christian era; you have also held perverted ideas about the
|
||
Master's meekness and humility. What he aimed at in his life appears to have
|
||
been a superb self-respect. He only advised man to humble himself that he might
|
||
become truly exalted; what he really aimed at was true humility toward God. He
|
||
placed great value upon sincerity--a pure heart. Fidelity was a cardinal virtue
|
||
in his estimate of character, while courage was the very heart of his
|
||
teachings. "Fear not" was his watchword, and patient endurance his ideal of
|
||
strength of character. The teachings of Jesus constitute a religion of valor,
|
||
courage, and heroism. And this is just why he chose as his personal
|
||
representatives twelve commonplace men, the majority of whom were rugged,
|
||
virile, and manly fishermen.
|
||
|
||
Jesus had little to say about the social vices of his day; seldom did he make
|
||
reference to moral delinquency. He was a positive teacher of true virtue. He
|
||
studiously avoided the negative method of imparting instruction; he refused to
|
||
advertise evil. He was not even a moral reformer. He well knew, and so taught
|
||
his apostles, that the sensual urges of mankind are not suppressed by either
|
||
religious rebuke or legal prohibitions. His few denunciations were largely
|
||
directed against pride, cruelty, oppression, and hypocrisy.
|
||
|
||
Jesus did not vehemently denounce even the Pharisees, as did John. He knew many
|
||
of the scribes and Pharisees were honest of heart; he understood their
|
||
enslaving bondage to religious traditions. Jesus laid great emphasis on "first
|
||
making the tree good." He impressed the three that he valued the whole life,
|
||
not just a certain few special virtues.
|
||
|
||
The one thing which John gained from this day's teaching was that the heart of
|
||
Jesus' religion consisted in the acquirement of a compassionate character
|
||
coupled with a personality motivated to do the will of the Father in heaven.
|
||
|
||
Peter grasped the idea that the gospel they were about to proclaim was really a
|
||
fresh beginning for the whole human race. He conveyed this impression
|
||
subsequently to Paul, who formulated therefrom his doctrine of Christ as "the
|
||
second Adam."
|
||
|
||
James grasped the thrilling truth that Jesus wanted his children on earth to
|
||
live as though they were already citizens of the completed heavenly kingdom.
|
||
|
||
Jesus knew men were different, and he so taught his apostles. He constantly
|
||
exhorted them to refrain from trying to mold the disciples and believers
|
||
according to some set pattern. He sought to allow each soul to develop in its
|
||
own way, a perfecting and separate individual before God. In answer to one of
|
||
Peter's
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1583
|
||
|
||
many questions, the Master said: "I want to set men free so that they can start
|
||
out afresh as little children upon the new and better life." Jesus always
|
||
insisted that true goodness must be unconscious, in bestowing charity not
|
||
allowing the left hand to know what the right hand does.
|
||
|
||
The three apostles were shocked this afternoon when they realized that their
|
||
Master's religion made no provision for spiritual self-examination. All
|
||
religions before and after the times of Jesus, even Christianity, carefully
|
||
provide for conscientious self-examination. But not so with the religion of
|
||
Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus' philosophy of life is without religious
|
||
introspection. The carpenter's son never taught character building; he taught
|
||
character growth, declaring that the kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed.
|
||
But Jesus said nothing which would proscribe self-analysis as a prevention of
|
||
conceited egotism.
|
||
|
||
The right to enter the kingdom is conditioned by faith, personal belief. The
|
||
cost of remaining in the progressive ascent of the kingdom is the pearl of
|
||
great price, in order to possess which a man sells all that he has.
|
||
|
||
The teaching of Jesus is a religion for everybody, not alone for weaklings and
|
||
slaves. His religion never became crystallized (during his day) into creeds and
|
||
theological laws; he left not a line of writing behind him. His life and
|
||
teachings were bequeathed the universe as an inspirational and idealistic
|
||
inheritance suitable for the spiritual guidance and moral instruction of all
|
||
ages on all worlds. And even today, Jesus' teaching stands apart from all
|
||
religions, as such, albeit it is the living hope of every one of them.
|
||
|
||
Jesus did not teach his apostles that religion is man's only earthly pursuit;
|
||
that was the Jewish idea of serving God. But he did insist that religion was
|
||
the exclusive business of the twelve. Jesus taught nothing to deter his
|
||
believers from the pursuit of genuine culture; he only detracted from the
|
||
tradition-bound religious schools of Jerusalem. He was liberal, bighearted,
|
||
learned, and tolerant. Self-conscious piety had no place in his philosophy of
|
||
righteous living.
|
||
|
||
The Master offered no solutions for the nonreligious problems of his own age
|
||
nor for any subsequent age. Jesus wished to develop spiritual insight into
|
||
eternal realities and to stimulate initiative in the originality of living; he
|
||
concerned himself exclusively with the underlying and permanent spiritual needs
|
||
of the human race. He revealed a goodness equal to God. He exalted love--truth,
|
||
beauty, and goodness--as the divine ideal and the eternal reality.
|
||
|
||
The Master came to create in man a new spirit, a new will--to impart a new
|
||
capacity for knowing the truth, experiencing compassion, and choosing
|
||
goodness--the will to be in harmony with God's will, coupled with the eternal
|
||
urge to become perfect, even as the Father in heaven is perfect.
|
||
|
||
9. THE DAY OF CONSECRATION
|
||
|
||
The next Sabbath day Jesus devoted to his apostles, journeying back to the
|
||
highland where he had ordained them; and there, after a long and beautifully
|
||
touching personal message of encouragement, he engaged in the solemn act of the
|
||
consecration of the twelve. This Sabbath afternoon Jesus assembled the apostles
|
||
around him on the hillside and gave them into the hands of his heavenly Father
|
||
in preparation for the day when he would be compelled to leave them alone in
|
||
the world. There was no new teaching on this occasion, just visiting and
|
||
communion.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1584
|
||
|
||
Jesus reviewed many features of the ordination sermon, delivered on this same
|
||
spot, and then, calling them before him one by one, he commissioned them to go
|
||
forth in the world as his representatives. The Master's consecration charge
|
||
was: "Go into all the world and preach the glad tidings of the kingdom.
|
||
Liberate spiritual captives, comfort the oppressed, and minister to the
|
||
afflicted. Freely you have received, freely give."
|
||
|
||
Jesus advised them to take neither money nor extra clothing, saying, "The
|
||
laborer is worthy of his hire." And finally he said: "Behold I send you forth
|
||
as sheep in the midst of wolves; be you therefore as wise as serpents and as
|
||
harmless as doves. But take heed, for your enemies will bring you up before
|
||
their councils, while in their synagogues they will castigate you. Before
|
||
governors and rulers you will be brought because you believe this gospel, and
|
||
your very testimony shall be a witness for me to them. And when they lead you
|
||
to judgment, be not anxious about what you shall say, for the spirit of my
|
||
Father indwells you and will at such a time speak through you. Some of you will
|
||
be put to death, and before you establish the kingdom on earth, you will be
|
||
hated by many peoples because of this gospel; but fear not; I will be with you,
|
||
and my spirit shall go before you into all the world. And my Father's presence
|
||
will abide with you while you go first to the Jews, then to the gentiles."
|
||
|
||
And when they came down from the mountain, they journeyed back to their home in
|
||
Zebedee's house.
|
||
|
||
10. THE EVENING AFTER THE CONSECRATION
|
||
|
||
That evening while teaching in the house, for it had begun to rain, Jesus
|
||
talked at great length, trying to show the twelve what they must be,not what
|
||
they must do. They knew only a religion that imposed the doing of certain
|
||
things as the means of attaining righteousness--salvation. But Jesus would
|
||
reiterate, "In the kingdom you must be righteous in order to do the work." Many
|
||
times did he repeat, "Be you therefore perfect, even as your Father in heaven
|
||
is perfect." All the while was the Master explaining to his bewildered apostles
|
||
that the salvation which he had come to bring to the world was to be had only
|
||
by believing, by simple and sincere faith. Said Jesus: "John preached a baptism
|
||
of repentance, sorrow for the old way of living. You are to proclaim the
|
||
baptism of fellowship with God. Preach repentance to those who stand in need of
|
||
such teaching, but to those already seeking sincere entrance to the kingdom,
|
||
open the doors wide and bid them enter into the joyous fellowship of the sons
|
||
of God." But it was a difficult task to persuade these Galilean fishermen that,
|
||
in the kingdom, being righteous, by faith, must precede doing righteousness in
|
||
the daily life of the mortals of earth.
|
||
|
||
Another great handicap in this work of teaching the twelve was their tendency
|
||
to take highly idealistic and spiritual principles of religious truth and
|
||
remake them into concrete rules of personal conduct. Jesus would present to
|
||
them the beautiful spirit of the soul's attitude, but they insisted on
|
||
translating such teachings into rules of personal behavior. Many times, when
|
||
they did make sure to remember what the Master said, they were almost certain
|
||
to forget what he did not say. But they slowly assimilated his teaching because
|
||
Jesus was all that he taught. What they could not gain from his verbal
|
||
instruction, they gradually acquired by living with him.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1585
|
||
|
||
It was not apparent to the apostles that their Master was engaged in living a
|
||
life of spiritual inspiration for every person of every age on every world of a
|
||
far-flung universe. Notwithstanding what Jesus told them from time to time, the
|
||
apostles did not grasp the idea that he was doing a work on this world but for
|
||
all other worlds in his vast creation. Jesus lived his earth life on Urantia,
|
||
not to set a personal example of mortal living for the men and women of this
|
||
world, but rather to create a high spiritual and inspirational ideal for all
|
||
mortal beings on all worlds.
|
||
|
||
This same evening Thomas asked Jesus: "Master, you say that we must become as
|
||
little children before we can gain entrance to the Father's kingdom, and yet
|
||
you have warned us not to be deceived by false prophets nor to become guilty of
|
||
casting our pearls before swine. Now, I am honestly puzzled. I cannot
|
||
understand your teaching." Jesus replied to Thomas: "How long shall I bear with
|
||
you! Ever you insist on making literal all that I teach. When I asked you to
|
||
become as little children as the price of entering the kingdom, I referred not
|
||
to ease of deception, mere willingness to believe, nor to quickness to trust
|
||
pleasing strangers. What I did desire that you should gather from the
|
||
illustration was the child-father relationship. You are the child, and it is
|
||
your Father's kingdom you seek to enter. There is present that natural
|
||
affection between every normal child and its father which insures an
|
||
understanding and loving relationship, and which forever precludes all
|
||
disposition to bargain for the Father's love and mercy. And the gospel you are
|
||
going forth to preach has to do with a salvation growing out of the
|
||
faith-realization of this very and eternal child-father relationship."
|
||
|
||
The one characteristic of Jesus' teaching was that the morality of his
|
||
philosophy originated in the personal relation of the individual to God--this
|
||
very child-father relationship. Jesus placed emphasis on the individual, not on
|
||
the race or nation. While eating supper, Jesus had the talk with Matthew in
|
||
which he explained that the morality of any act is determined by the
|
||
individual's motive. Jesus' morality was always positive. The golden rule as
|
||
restated by Jesus demands active social contact; the older negative rule could
|
||
be obeyed in isolation. Jesus stripped morality of all rules and ceremonies and
|
||
elevated it to majestic levels of spiritual thinking and truly righteous
|
||
living.
|
||
|
||
This new religion of Jesus was not without its practical implications, but
|
||
whatever of practical political, social, or economic value there is to be found
|
||
in his teaching is the natural outworking of this inner experience of the soul
|
||
as it manifests the fruits of the spirit in the spontaneous daily ministry of
|
||
genuine personal religious experience.
|
||
|
||
After Jesus and Matthew had finished talking, Simon Zelotes asked, "But,
|
||
Master, are all men the sons of God?" And Jesus answered: "Yes, Simon, all men
|
||
are the sons of God, and that is the good news you are going to proclaim." But
|
||
the apostles could not grasp such a doctrine; it was a new, strange, and
|
||
startling announcement. And it was because of his desire to impress this truth
|
||
upon them that Jesus taught his followers to treat all men as their brothers.
|
||
|
||
In response to a question asked by Andrew, the Master made it clear that the
|
||
morality of his teaching was inseparable from the religion of his living. He
|
||
taught morality, not from the nature of man, but from the relation of man to
|
||
God.
|
||
|
||
John asked Jesus, "Master, what is the kingdom of heaven?" And Jesus answered:
|
||
"The kingdom of heaven consists in these three essentials: first, recog-
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1586
|
||
|
||
nition of the fact of the sovereignty of God; second, belief in the truth of
|
||
sonship with God; and third, faith in the effectiveness of the supreme human
|
||
desire to do the will of God--to be like God. And this is the good news of the
|
||
gospel: that by faith every mortal may have all these essentials of salvation."
|
||
|
||
And now the week of waiting was over, and they prepared to depart on the morrow
|
||
for Jerusalem.
|
||
|
||
top of page - 1587
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
||
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
||
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
||
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
||
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
||
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
||
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
||
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
||
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
||
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
||
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
||
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
||
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
||
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
||
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
||
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
||
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
||
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
||
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
||
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem Tuesday Morning In The
|
||
Temple The Last Temple Discourse Tuesday Evening On Mount Olivet Wednesday, The
|
||
Rest Day Last Day At The Camp The Last Supper The Farewell Discourse Final
|
||
Admonitions And Warnings In Gethsemane The Betrayal And Arrest Of Jesus Before
|
||
The Sanhedrin Court The Trial Before Pilate Just Before The Crucifixion The
|
||
Crucifixion The Time Of The Tomb The Resurrection Morontia Appearances Of Jesus
|
||
Appearances To The Apostles And Other Leaders Appearances In Galilee Final
|
||
Appearances And Ascension Bestowal Of The Spirit Of Truth After Pentecost The
|
||
Faith Of Jesus
|
||
|
||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
||
<EFBFBD> // <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> The Twelve <20> Beginning The <20> Urantia Book <20> Search <20> SiteMap! <20>
|
||
<EFBFBD> Apos... <20> P... <20> PA... <20> <20> <20>
|
||
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|
||
//
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
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|
||
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> SPIRITWEB ORG (info@spiritweb.org), <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> http://www.spiritweb.org <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> Webmaster <webmaster@spiritweb.org> <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> ONLINE SINCE 1993. MAINTAINED IN SWITZERLAND. <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> DISTRIBUTED TO CALIFORNIA, SPAIN, ITALY, SOUTH AFRICA, <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> AUSTRALIA <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
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