261 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
261 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
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P A S S I V I T Y - L E T H A L L U L L A B Y
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"Once there was fine warren on the edge of a wood, overlooking the meadows of
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a farm...
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"One day the farmer though, `I could increase these rabbits: make them part of
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my farm- their meat, their skins. Why should I bother to keep rabbits in
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hutches? They'll do very well where they are.'... He put out food for the
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rabbits, but not too near the warren. For his purpose they had to become
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accustomed to going about in the fields and the wood. And then he snared
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them-not too many; as many as he wanted and not as many as would frighten them
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all away or destroy the warren.
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"They grew big and strong and healthy, for he saw to it that they had all of
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the best, particularly in winter, and nothing to fear-except the running knot
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in the hedge gap and the wood path. So they lived as he wanted them to live
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and all the time there were a few who disappeared. The rabbits became strange
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in many ways, different from other rabbits. They knew well enough what was
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happening. But even to themselves they pretended all was well, for the food
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was good, they were protected, they had nothing to fear but the one fear..."
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(excerpt from WATERSHIP DOWN by Richard Adams)
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A story of rabbits can easily be translated to men. Our warren, too, is plush
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and secure, safe from danger, and insipidly deadly.
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The typical would view of passivity is that is constitutes a positive force; a
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person who is passive is often described as "restrained" or "reserved." Both
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terms, if not carried too far, are supposed signs of strength in character.
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When passivity is seen in a negative light, it is often confused with
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indifference or apathy, neither of which are synonymous, but are often
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passivity's symptoms.
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According to Webster's [Sixth] New Collegiate Dictionary, passivity consists
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"Not [of being] active, but acted upon; affected by outside force[s] or
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agenc[ies and] receiving or enduring without resistance or emotional
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reaction..."
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A person "being acted upon... affected by outside forces" is one who allows
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circumstance and environment to dictate his state of mind. The question is
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what the individual really is doing when he allows himself to assume a passive
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stance. For that, we must look at some of passivity's fruit.
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DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE
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Psychologists agree that "the most prominent symptom of depression [is]
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passivity." (Psych. Today, June 1973, p. 45) Paradoxically, there is also a
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reversal of roles. Depression can become a symptom of passivity: "I existed
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in a state of complete nothingness. My world was one in which passivity
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played the major role. Depression was the stat I most often was in, because I
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felt unable to make and effort to overcome the barriers in my life."
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In extreme instances, even suicide can be traced to passivity. The most
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graphic examples come from the insane world of the rock and roll star or film
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personality. Freddie Prinze, of "Chico and the Man" fame, and Robert Lamm,
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from the group Chicago, both shot themselves in a seemingly irrelevant and
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unplanned manner. It was report, however, that Prinze used to hold the gun he
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later shot himself with to his head and tell his startled friends that he was
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going to kill himself. Then, laughing, he would put the gun aside. In his
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life, fantasy became reality.
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Janis Joplin, too, was a study in passivity. At one point, when a friend
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confronted her about her heavy heroin usage, she offered this defense: "I
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just did it to see." "To see what?" "To see if I wanted to do it anymore."
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(Janis Joplin, Buried Alive, Myra Friedman, pg. 388)
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Keith Moon, the drummer of the Who, is the most recent possible suicide
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related to passivity. He died by taking two handfuls of sleeping pills by
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"accident." The Rolling Stone commented that, "It was in any event, and
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uncharacteristically passive end for one of rock's most flamboyant figures."
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PASSIVITY AND THE CULTS
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A major area in which passivity is encouraged is religion, especially the new
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religions of the East, as well as spin-offs from Christianity. Men such as
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Sun Myung Moon, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Edgar Cayce all encourage a passive
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mind in the search for God. In a recent issue of People magazine, a young
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high school journalist penetrated the "Moonie cult," and described various
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techniques used to break down potential member's minds until they reached a
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state of uncritical passivity.
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In Hare Krishna, on "is urged to act without seeking the fruits of his
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action." (Those Curious New Cults, William Petersen, p. 167)
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Zen Buddhists have a poem that expressed the same idea:
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"If you want the truth to stand clear before you
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Never be for or against
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The struggle between `for' and `against'
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Is the mind's worst disease."
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Along more occultic lines, Edgar Cayce was perhaps one of the more famous
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mediums. He was called "the sleeping prophet" because of his allowing his
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mind to go blank and his apparent unconsciousnesses during "prophetic"
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utterances supposedly uttered by the denizens of the spirit would. As cult
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expert William Petersen says, "Anyone who puts his mind in neutral should
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check to see who is behind the wheel. Whenever Cayce went into a self-induced
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trance, he was at the mercy of outside forces." (Those Curious New Cults,
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William Petersen, p. 58)
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And it is ironic that out of six types of seances practiced by spiritualists,
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one of them is call "passivity."
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Finally, there are the thousand and one forms of meditation being peddled by
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an assortment of gurus and psycho-analysts, from TM to Yoga. Almost all of
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them rely on a mantra or some other form of chant to reach what TM calls
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"total relaxation." This chant is extremely repetitious, often only one word
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and serves to slow down or even stop the mind's thought processes. (see
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Psychology Today, February 1978, p. 84)
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PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY, AND THE INDIVIDUAL
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Many psychologists support meditation techniques such as TM, claiming that
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they're beneficial. Also the school of behaviorism (as taught by B. F.
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Skinner) teaches that men are controlled by their environment, which precludes
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any escape from one's lot in life.
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Most (almost all) of modern philosophy encourages passivity. Existentialism,
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harsh determinism, and even end-of-the-road nihilism, all leave little option
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as to passivity. Consider one scholar's comments on Jean-Paul Sartre, the
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father of existentialsim: "He says that we live in an absurd universe. The
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total, he says, is ridiculous. Nevertheless, you try to authenticate yourself
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by an act of will. It does not really matter in which direction you act as
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long as you act.
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"You see an old lady and if you help her safely across the road you have
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'authenticated yourself.' But if you choose to beat her over the head, and
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snatch her handbag, you would have equally have 'authenticated yourself.'
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...you just choose and act." (The God Who is There, Francis Schaeffer, p. 24)
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The normal individual is reduced to bumbling along, making up his own ethics
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as he goes. For many this task proves a bewildering one, and so ethics goes
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in the garbadge along with absolutes. Of all the myriad paths open to the
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individual, passivity is by the far easiest and safest one to travel.
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Passivity's greatest damage is done within the mind of the individual who is
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ruled by it. Thus, what starts as a self protective mechanism to avoid injury
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or perhaps just an easy out from responsibility turns into a bondage that
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ultimately destroys the human personality, crippling the individual's ability
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to love or to care.
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"To love at all is to be vulnerable. Love anything and your heart will
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certainly be wrung and possibly be broken. If you want to make sure of
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keeping it intact, you must give your heart to no one, not even to an animal.
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Wrap it carefully round with hobbies and little luxuries; avoid all
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entanglements; lock it up safe in the casket of coffin of your selfishness.
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But in that casket--safe, dark, motionless--it will change. It will not be
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broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable." (C. S.
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Lewis, The Four Loves, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, p. 169)
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OVERCOMING PASSIVITY
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Can passivity be overcome? The emotions that may lead to passivity
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(depression, insecurity, apathy) are themselves debated; are they integral
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parts of each person's makeup, or are they forces that can be separated from
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the personality? Some say the latter. "Unlike a spectator during an
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abduction, we do not seem to have the option of abandoning our pasive stance
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and getting involved; for what would it be like for us either to help hinder
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the depradations of our moods and our unconscious processes?" (Mind, July
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1978, p. 393)
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Is this really true, or are human emotions sxtraneous to human behavior? The
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ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Plato believed the mind was of
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ultimate importance and emotions not even secondary, but rather a hindrance.
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Both of these views end in passivity. The first claims it as an inescapable
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fact of life, while the second denies passivity's existance. neither actually
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deals with it.
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We must put on that "renewed mind" and our thoughts must be transformed. This
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goes beyond Norman Vincent Peals and his "Power of Positive Thinking," and
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into a realm involving cost.
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The Bible points to commitment as the vital ingredient and to attain this
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commitment we need God in our lives, and Jesus Christ, who was God on earth in
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human form, is the lone gateway to Him. Passivity is only logical if we have
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no reason for life or hope, but if Jesus is a changer of lives, we must face
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that fact and accept or reject His offer.
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THE PRIME MOTIVATER: SATAN
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Just as there is a real, living God, the Bible also points to the existence of
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Satan. Not symbolic, not imaginary, but a real spirit orchestrating evil
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through the whole world, Satan is the one who perpetrates and encourages
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passivity. It gives him an opening through which he can pour all the thoughts
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he pleases, paralyzing our will and leading us by the nose into bondage of
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sin. Passivity itself is sin, for it is the door that allows Satan entry.
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Rather than allow Christians to attempt answering Jesus' challenge of
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discipleship, Satan uses passivity to encourage our gliding along on the
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circumstances of the moment and evading the issue. He wants no struggle to
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understand or grasp the truth, but rather a submissive acquiescence to "things
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as they are."
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Rebellion and passivity go hand in hand. So often, we "turned off" our
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parents, teachers, or evan our friends by retreating into its embrace. In
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situations that put pressure on us to grow, or problems that challenge us in
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their complexity, passivity becomes the best non-narcotic escape to "tune-
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out." If passivity is linked to rebellion, we must realize the seriousness of
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this in God's eyes. "Rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft." (I Sam. 15:23)
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Many who are under passivity's bondage attempt to escape through prayer,
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fasting, or reading the Word. This is missing the point. "There I was, at a
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Christian college, and my spiritual life was at a complete standstill. I
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wasn't even conscious of any passive stance within...I suffered from a
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spiritual malaise, a deadness that tormented and frustrated me. I read the
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Word trying to break free of something I didn't even understand. I would sin,
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but rather than repent and simply obey God next time. I attempted through
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'being spiritual' (reading and praying) to come around. Part of it was that I
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didn't know about passivity, and part of it was that I wouldn't have chosen
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simple obedience anyway." (See I Sam. 15:22)
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We need to gain a true hatred for passivity; not just an intellectual assent
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to its destructive qualities, but a heartfelt revulsion for the role it plays
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in subverting any fruitful relationship to Christ.
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Martin Luther, when being actually visibly confronted with Satan, understood
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this hatred perfectly. He hurled an inkwell across the room at the devil, and
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although Satan obviously suffered no harm, the point was made. Martin Luther
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loved God and hated the king of the fallen angels and fallen men. Just as
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Luther made his point, we must make ours. This crucial, for without an
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understanding and hatred of passivity, it will continue to reign in our lives,
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perverting our personality and causing our soul to agonize in its emptiness.
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In the Garden of Gethsemane, we see illustrated perhaps the most titanic
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struggle a man has ever waged against the numbing paralysis of passivity.
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"And being in agony (of mind) He prayed (the) more earnestly and intently; and
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His sweat became like great clots of blood dropping down upon the ground."
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(Luke 22:44, Amp.)
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Even when motives are right, a person can fall prey to passivity. "Many
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people who truly desire to follow the Holy Spirit and who have given up self-
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will and personal ambition are people who can get into a state of a passive
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mind because of misunderstanding. They don't want their own will, the don't
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want their own thoughts, and so they God to do their thinking for them. But
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God doesn't do your thinking for you." (Jack Winter, Dimension Tapes, SIJW 7)
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Ultimately, every man will meet with passivity. He can either deal with it
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through a living relationship with Jesus Christ, or he won't deal with it all.
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He will become passive and he will be overcome in the end. Consider what C.
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S. Lewis writes in his book "The Screwtape Letters:
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"You will say that these are very small sins...It does not matter how small
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the sins are provided that their cumulative effects is to edge the man away
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from the Light and out into nothing...Indeed the safest road to hell is the
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gradual one--the gentle slope, sof underfoot, without sudden turnings, without
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milestones, without signposts..."
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Whether it is to be this road or the hard but exhilarating mountain of reality
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in Christ, we choose it. And sometimes not choosing is the worst choice.
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Jesus People USA
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4707 N. Malden
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Chicago, IL 60640
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