401 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
401 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
Atheism: An Affirmative View (1980)
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Emmett F. Fields
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What is Atheism that it survives?
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Every religion, from earliest times, has hated and condemned those who
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could not believe whatever it was that those old religions happened to
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believe. Throughout the ages there have been the 'intellectual outlaws'
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who have questioned the "unquestionable," and doubted even the very
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existence of the gods. And those individual thinkers have been hated,
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hunted, persecuted, and murdered by the religious believers. Yet the
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Atheists and doubters are very much with us today, but those old
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religions, and the gods they created, have long since ceased to trouble
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the thoughts of mankind.
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If Atheism is considered to be a religion, then it is easily the oldest
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living religion in the world. Properly stated, Atheism is truly "that old
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time religion" that the Baptists keep singing about.
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Atheism is a difficult subject only because of the slander and
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misrepresentations preached and published against it. Even the information
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that is available in our most trusted and respected reference books is the
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distorted and prejudiced view presented by religion. Just as in Communist
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countries, where the articles on Capitalism, democracy, politics, etc.,
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are always written by Communists and from the Communist point of view, so
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in Christian dominated societies, such as the United States, all articles
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on Atheism, Rationalism, Freethought, etc., that are to be found in
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encyclopedias and other reference books, are written by theologians, and
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from the Christian point of view.
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The article on Atheism in the current edition of the Encyclopedia
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Britannica was written by a Roman Catholic Jesuit Priest, Rev. Cornello
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Fabro, Professor of theoretical Philosophy, University of Perugia, Italy.
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In the Encyclopedia Americana the article on Atheism was written by Roger
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L. Shinn, a professor at Union Theological Seminary. It seems that
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religion, like Communism, can survive only when it can control the
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information about conflicting beliefs.
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This system of writing the most trusted and basic reference and
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information books from the point of view of the dominant ideology in every
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society has the dangerous effect of further polarizing and isolating the
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peoples of the world within their own narrow beliefs, and of creating
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contempt and distrust for all others.
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America was not established to have any dominant ideology, The United
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States was meant to be 'a free marketplace of ideas,' where every opinion
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could be heard and considered. Today we must consider the various ideas
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and opinions as they are presented in great newspapers and reference
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books.
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And so it is of the utmost importance that these ideas and opinions be
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presented honestly, by the people who accept them, believe in them, and
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are convinced they are the best answers to the problems under
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consideration. Then, and only then, will people have any real opportunity
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to make an intelligent decision about the beliefs they are investigating.
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The American people have a right to know that in Atheism there is a moral,
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sensible, and scientific alternative to religion.
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There can be no doubt but that the people of this nation must be among the
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most deceived and brainwashed in the world, at least, at very least, in
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the area of religion. As an Atheist I have a very special reverence for
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truth, real truth, truth with fact and proof behind it. And it is
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infuriating to me when I go into a public library and read the lies and
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misrepresentations that are being fed to the eager, active, and searching
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young minds that use our libraries in their quest for truth and
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understanding.
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The first step, then, in understanding Atheism is to disregard all the
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lies and propaganda that religion has spread against it. Atheism is more
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than just the knowledge that gods do not exist, and that religion is
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either a mistake or a fraud. Atheism is an attitude, a frame of mind that
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looks at the world objectively, fearlessly, always trying to understand
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all things as a part of nature. It could be said that Atheism has a
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doctrine to question and a dogma to doubt. It is the human mind in its
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natural environment, nothing is too holy to be investigated, nor too
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sacred to be questioned. The Atheist Bible, it could be said, has but one
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word: "THINK." Atheism is the complete emancipation of the human mind from
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the chains and fears of superstition.
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There is absolutely nothing negative about Atheism; truth can never be
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negative. The Atheist demands proof, or at least reasonable evidence, and
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simply rejects whatever does not meet the basic requirements of common
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sense. Throughout history all progress in society has come from doubting
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and rejecting old ideas, old customs, and old beliefs. The tree of human
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knowledge dies as it grows, with new growth growing out of the dead and
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dying parts, and replacing it with better and truer beliefs. The
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Theologian is an owl, sitting on an old dead branch in the tree of human
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knowledge, and hooting the same old hoots that have been hooted for
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hundreds and thousands of years, but he has never given a hoot for
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progress.
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Morally speaking, Atheism has a great advantage over religion. The great
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failure of religious morality comes from their illusion of a morality
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above right and wrong. The religious mind has always known it is wrong to
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murder and torture, wrong to persecute and hate, wrong to force its
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beliefs upon others. Religion has always known these things are wrong, but
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the religious mind suffers from the illusion of a "higher morality," and
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because of that illusion all history runs deep with innocent blood. In the
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name of their "god" and a "higher morality," Christians have waged holy
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wars of extermination, have plundered, tortured and murdered those who
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could not agree with their religion, or who had never even heard of it. In
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the name of this "higher morality" Christians have hated, hunted,
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persecuted, and burned alive the "heretic," the "infidel" and the
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"atheist."
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And today, as always, when the religious person does a thing that even he
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recognizes as being wrong and immoral, his illusion of a "higher power"
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and a "greater morality" allows him to perform some ritual, confession, or
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prayer, and presto, miraculously, "all his sins are taken away", and he is
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free again from all pains of conscience and regret.
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Such foolish illusions do not comfort the Atheist mind. The Atheist knows
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there is no morality above right and wrong, and no escape from the pains
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of conscience and remorse. Murder is murder, and robbery, hate and
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persecution are all crimes against humanity. Morally speaking, it is
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better to be murdered than to be the murderer; better to be robbed than to
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be the robber, and better to be hated and persecuted than to be among
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those who hate and persecute. Morally speaking, then, history tells us it
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is better to be an Atheist than to be a Christian.
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Religion claims that immorality always springs from a lack of religion,
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but the facts prove just the opposite. Christianity has never been
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stronger than it is today, Christians have churches in every community,
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they monopolize radio and television time with religious propaganda, they
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have forced their religion into our government, our laws, and into our
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schools. They have done these things against the Constitution of the
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United States, and against the most basic and sacred rights of all other
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Americans. Like a sinking ship, with water rushing in and filling every
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compartment where it was not supposed to be, so religion has attacked our
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nation, rushed in where it was not supposed to be, where it has no
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business to be, silencing all opposition, all opposing views, poisoning
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the wells of our knowledge, and endangering the very roots of our nation.
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Christianity is that strong today, and yet we have not achieved any
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respectable amount of morality in this country. Nowhere is the failure of
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Christian morality more evident than in America. During the same time that
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Christianity has been growing ever stronger and ever richer, over the past
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thirty years or so, the use of harmful drugs has became a national
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scandal, the crime rate has been climbing ever higher and ever faster, the
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divorce rate has skyrocketed, and during that time our nation has been
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embroiled in more wars and international conflicts than in any other
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similar time period in its history. During that time, our nation was also
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getting its 5000 or so weird religious cults, a byproduct of Christian
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indoctrination. Right to-day we have the highest narcotics abuse rate, the
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highest crime rate, the highest divorce rate, and the highest 'religion
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rate' that we have ever had in the history of this nation. What does
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Christianity say about these facts and how to cure them? They tell us we
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need more religion and they are determined to force it upon us.
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Christianity feels so strong today that it is moving into politics to try
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to force its failing morality upon every American through a Christian
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Dictatorship and a new Dark Age.
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Once Atheism is achieved, and the mind has escaped entirely from the
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religious fears and beliefs that are put upon us from earliest childhood;
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and once we can look at religion objectively and impartially, it becomes
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entirely obvious that religion has all the characteristics of a form of
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insanity. To one degree or another the religious mind must accept, and
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believe in, another world; a supernatural or unnatural world, a world
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filled with all sorts of imaginary beings called gods, devils, angels,
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saints, demons, etc. These imaginary creatures are talked to, asked for
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favors, guidance, "signs," or miracles, and then blamed or thanked for
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natural events that follow. Except for the cloak of religion, such beliefs
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and actions would otherwise cause an individual to be judged insane, and
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committed to an institution for treatment.
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The study of history will further justify the theory that religion is a
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form of insanity. No sane and healthy minds could have waged the bloody
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religious wars and crusades where the conquered were slaughtered, men,
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women, and children, even infants, all were put to the sword simply
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because they were "infidels" or "heretics." The dungeons and torture
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chambers of the Holy Inquisition could not have been run by sane and
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healthy minds. And it had to be the insane mind, the religious mind, that
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would tie a woman to a stake, pile wood and fagots around her and burn her
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alive for the impossible crime of being a witch. No sane person could read
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of the horrors, rape and slaughter in a savage book and call that book
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"the word of God." And the Jesus myth, about a god who must become a man
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and be murdered before he can forgive mankind, is the most insane of all.
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Today, Christianity chooses to ignore, or to hide and deny, its own bloody
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history and to claim that it is the very foundation of our morals, and
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even of our civilization. Religion also claims to be our only hope and
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guide for the future. In view of Christian history these claims are, in
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themselves, sheer insanity.
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But Christianity is not the only form of organized insanity in the world
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today. The Atheist, being an individual who stands outside all belief
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systems, is well aware that there are other religions and beliefs that are
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equally insane and dangerous. Christianity is simply most dangerous to the
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United States; to our government, our freedom and our future, because it
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is here, it is powerful, it is wealthy, and it is entirely unscrupulous.
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In addition to its illusion of a morality above right and wrong, I must
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add, and emphasize, that it also has an illusion of a "higher allegiance"
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to something above truth, above justice, and above America and national
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patriotism. It does not require that a person be an Atheist to be aware
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that Christian Fundamentalism is today the greatest threat to our nation
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and its freedom.
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Communism is by far the worst thing that has happened to the world in the
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last two hundred years, but it is also the best thing that has happened to
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Christianity since the plagues. During the plagues the churches received
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great wealth from people who gave their possessions and land to the church
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in the hope that God would spare their lives, and the lives of their loved
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ones. And so today religion is again growing rich and powerful from our
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modern-day plague; Communism.
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Christians are constantly using Communism as a club to beat down all
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opposition to their religion, their power and their schemes. Anyone who
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disagrees with them, Atheist or not, is denounced as being a "Communist."
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Religion implies that there is an inseparable connection between the
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political-economic dictatorship called Communism, and the freedom from
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religion called Atheism. Religion chooses to ignore the fact that Atheism
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is older than Communism and Christianity put together.
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Even the fear and hate that religion is preaching against Communism is not
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aimed at the political-economic ideology that is the cause of our trouble,
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but at the "atheistic" aspect that is not the problem.
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Let us consider very carefully what the connection is between Atheism and
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Communism in Russia. There can be no doubt but that Atheism is the reason
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for the success of Communism. Atheism is the force that brought the
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Russian nation up from being one of the most backward, primitive and
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religious nations in Europe in 1917, to the point of being one of the most
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advanced, scientific and technological, nations in the world today,
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Whether we like it or not, we must admit that Communist Russia is a
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powerful modern force, and a very dangerous potential enemy. Communism is
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an external threat to our nation, and to our very world, that is of great
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concern to all Americans, Atheists and Christians alike.
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It must be admitted that Atheism is the engine and the thrust behind
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Communism that has allowed it to move forward into the modern world in
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such a short time. Atheism is the engine and the thrust, but it is not the
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steering wheel. The dominant, controlling ideology in Russia is the
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economic-political dictatorship known as Communism. Even the Christians,
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if they could be taught to hate a little less, and think a little more,
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would have to admit that.
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Atheism is, has been, and will continue to be, the force for progress
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throughout the Communist world, it is the powerful engine that powers an
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evil ideology. Today we are in a desperate race for our very survival.
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America and the free world cannot win that race if we continue to allow a
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primitive, medieval superstition to hinder our progress. Because of that
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superstition we have lost our lead, and because of that superstition we
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may lose the race.
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What is the difference between our own Christian dominated society, and
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the Atheist-oriented society in Russia? What is it that will make such a
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great difference in the future progress of these two societies? According
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to a special report in 'Science 80' Magazine concerning the Communist
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threat, reads: "This challenge is expressed not only in growing military
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strength but in a bid to outpace the United States and other Western
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nations through an educational "mobilization" program designed to prepare
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all Soviet youth to participate fully in an advanced technological
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society." The article goes on to say "The Soviets have put massive
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resources behind their assumption that a decisive advantage is to be
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gained by raising the level of scientific literacy and numeracy of their
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population."
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And what are we doing in the United States to keep up with the Communist
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efforts to advance even further their scientific and math education
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systems, systems that are so very important to any modern technological,
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military society? At present we have a great push by Christianity to have
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their primitive "creation" myth hidden under the guise of
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"Scientific-Creationism," taught in our public schools on an equal basis
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with the well established and accepted modern theory of organic evolution.
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This is the same battle that was fought in the courtroom during the Scopes
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"monkey trial" in 1925, a trial which made this country the laughing stock
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of the modern world. It is the same war that has been raging between
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Christianity and the modern world since 1859 when Charles Darwin's 'The
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Origin of Species' was first published. For over one hundred and twenty
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years Christianity has tried to prevent us from making any progress in
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this basic science. The truth is, of course, that Christianity has always
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fought every fact of science and modern knowledge that did not conform to
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its primitive Bible, written and copied, as it were, by ignorant,
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half-civilized nomads some four thousand years ago.
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How can we hope to survive as a nation, keep our freedom and remain a
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force in the modern world unless we cast aside the superstitions of
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primitive times, and adopt the scientific, technological, "Atheistic" if
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you will, society that reason and common sense demands? It is time, and
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long past the time, for Atheists in America to come out of their libraries
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and defend our modern world and our nation against religion and Communism.
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Today we live in a world divided and tuned for war; tuned for a war so
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unlike any previous war that wisdom can only shudder at the thought of it.
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This is a world always fearful that the other side may strike first, and
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thus gain some decisive advantage. It is fearful also to strike first
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itself, lest it fail to devastate the enemy completely, and leave him able
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to retaliate with devastation. Thoughtful people all over the world
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realize that the situation is more dangerous than the enemy. That each
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side has a tiger by the tail, and both sides are afraid to let go, or even
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to lessen its grip, lest that side be utterly destroyed. Intelligent
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people all over the world are working for an easing of tensions, a
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lessening of armaments, and are searching for a common ground upon which
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both sides might find some point from which to begin establishing a
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working relationship. A relationship that would lead to a progressive
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lessening of the threat of a nuclear holocaust, and the eventual
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establishment of a peaceful and lasting coexistence.
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Intelligent people all over the world are working for these things, but
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Christian fundamentalists are not. Christians are shouting "No coexistence
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with Godless Communism" and "Atheistic Communism must be destroyed." This
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is indeed the final proof that religion is a form of insanity. We must
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judge Christianity by what it has done throughout its history, and it has
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never been a force for peace. We must judge what Christianity is doing
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today in preaching hate against that part of our world that has outgrown
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and rejected Christianity. And we must judge what chance we have for
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survival if our part of the world continues to be held back by religion.
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Atheism has brought the Russian nation great progress in scientific and
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technological advances, and has made Communism a powerful force in the
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world. But Atheism could have been doing great things for us also, if we
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had allowed our society to lay aside, through education, the foolish old
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beliefs that are hindering our progress, our defense, and our very
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survival.
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Where do we begin our long journey back to reality, back to sanity? I
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would start with an 'International Encyclopedia of Information,' written
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by those who believe the ideas and from their point of view. Imagine an
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American going to a library and learning what Atheism is, instead of what
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it is not. Imagine a Russian going to his library and learning what
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Capitalism is instead of what it is not. Imagine people all over the world
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going to their libraries and reading the same histories, truthful
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histories, histories that will not need to be changed when ever there is a
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political or religious power change. Let Communism write what it believes,
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let Capitalism write what it believes. Let both work together to write a
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universal history, and if they can't agree about the facts of history, let
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them both write their view of history and let them be published side by
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side, and let the reader be the judge. The purpose of a history or an
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encyclopedia is education, not propaganda.
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After all, it was the Encyclopedia, the French encyclopedia of Diderot and
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others, that was so instrumental in bringing Europe out of the Christian
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Dark Ages during the Renaissance. There is every reason to believe that a
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universal source of basic information would be a great step toward ending
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much of the distrust and confusion that is at the very root of our trouble
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in the world today.
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There is no part of the world where the people are all bad, and another
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part where the people are all good. When nations go to war, people go out
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and kill people. People who, under different circumstances, might well be
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their honored and trusted friends. Christianity has never prevented a war,
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but has been responsible for many wars because of its prejudice against
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all other religions, and especially against Atheism.
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Some time ago I prepared "An Atheist's Message to America." I have read it
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at other talks and meetings. It reads:
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"The overabundance of religious propaganda in this country would lead us
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to believe that the primary purpose of this nation is the preservation and
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expansion of the Christian religion. But that is not true.
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Our nation is not, and must not become, the battleship of the Christian
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religion. Our struggle in the world is in defense of LIBERTY. To preserve
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our own, and, if possible, to help others gain and keep theirs.
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This nation is not fighting "Godless Atheism" nor "Atheistic Communism,"
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nor any other group or nation that has had Christian hate terms applied to
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them.
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We, as a nation, are opposed to Communism because Communism, like
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Christianity, is an ideological force that is destructive to human rights
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and freedom. It is, in fact, none of our business whether another nation,
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or another individual, believes in a god or not. Our only concern is that
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every individual must have the liberty to decide just what he, or she, can
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and will believe. And have the freedom to express, publish and pursue
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those beliefs in perfect safety.
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In short, our only concern in the world is exactly those ideals that this
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great nation of ours was originally founded upon."
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And so after all this, let us look again at our original question: "What
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is Atheism that it survives?"
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Atheism is the world of reality, it is reason, it is freedom, Atheism is
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human concern, and intellectual honesty to a degree that the religious
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mind cannot begin to understand. And yet it is more than this. Atheism is
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not an old religion, it is not a new and coming religion, in fact it is
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not, and never has been, a religion at all. The definition of Atheism is
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magnificent in its simplicity: Atheism is merely the bed-rock of sanity in
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a world of madness.
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July 20, 1990
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The above talk was delivered at the Thomas Jefferson Unitarian Church in
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Louisville, Kentucky on Sunday, October 19, 1980, and was published in the
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July-August 1981 'American Rationalist' magazine (P.O. Box 994, St Louis,
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MO. 63188.) and has been sold as a pamphlet by them ever since.
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There has been a great change in the world situation during the past year
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and a half. The dangerous situation discussed in the above lecture has, at
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last, been broken. But it was not done by Christian love or by any
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believer in a god. It was an Atheist, Mr. Mikhail Gorbachev, who had the
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intelligence, courage and leadership to move his country, the Soviet
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Union, in a direction of peace and understanding. By Mr. Gorbachev's
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wisdom and action, and his alone, the tensions have been greatly reduced.
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But already Christians are claiming that the achievement was the work of
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their god, and, I am sure, in future issues of our Encyclopedias the
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credit will, somehow, (as always) be given to Christianity and its god.
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Nothing changes history like the Christian Historian.
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Emmett F. Fields
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