1900 lines
59 KiB
Plaintext
1900 lines
59 KiB
Plaintext
The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic Edition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January, 1993 Vol. XI, No. 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Published by the Delaware Valley Association of Railroad Passengers
|
|
|
|
in the interest of continued, improved, and expanded
|
|
|
|
rail service for the present and potential railroad and rail transit
|
|
|
|
passengers of southeastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and nearby
|
|
|
|
areas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information about DVARP and good rail service, please
|
|
|
|
contact us: P.O. Box 7505, Philadelphia, PA 19101 215-222-3373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Electronic Edition is posted as a service to rail advocates.
|
|
|
|
Look for it on the TRANSIT and RAILROAD newsgroups.
|
|
|
|
If you do not receive either of those, e-mail the address below for
|
|
|
|
a direct delivery.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Send your comments, news and suggestions to Matthew Mitchell at:
|
|
|
|
<iekp898@tjuvm.tju.edu> or call 215-222-3373, message box 3.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Readers are encouraged to join DVARP, or to send a contribution to
|
|
|
|
help us continue to bring it to you. Regular membership rate is $15.00:
|
|
|
|
students and senior citizens can join for $7.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President: Chuck Bode for other officers and committee chairs, see page
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---Looking Back, Looking Forward
|
|
|
|
This month, DVARP takes a cue from Janus, whose two
|
|
|
|
faces allowed him to look both forwards and back. Several important
|
|
|
|
anniversaries coincide this month: the takeover by SEPTA of our regional
|
|
|
|
commuter rail service, the SEPTA management crisis of 1988, the 30th Street
|
|
|
|
fire, and the anniversary of The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger. This
|
|
|
|
month's newsletter looks back at a number of events which shaped the train
|
|
|
|
service we have today.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside The Delaware Valley Rail PassengerI
|
|
|
|
1 DVARP members celebrate trolley centennial
|
|
|
|
2 SEPTA Regional Rail: Progress in 10 years?
|
|
|
|
5 On the Railroad Lines: Winter storms pelt the area, disrupt service
|
|
|
|
6 Undercofler to quit Board amid patronage row.
|
|
|
|
7 Hot tips for cold weather commuting
|
|
|
|
8 Riders comment on SEPTA city, suburban transit service
|
|
|
|
9 Cross County Metro: How to create a $100 million rail line.
|
|
|
|
11 Amtrak News: On board X2000,
|
|
|
|
30th St. progress a year after the fire.
|
|
|
|
12 South Jersey Update: PATCO Capital Budget and possible extension,
|
|
|
|
legislative money grab
|
|
|
|
14 Membership Matters: Earn a special gift, NARP Region III
|
|
|
|
15 Up and Down the Corridor, DVARP Directory, Dates of Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opinions expressed in The
|
|
|
|
Delaware Valley Rail Passenger are not necessarily those of DVARP or its
|
|
|
|
members. We welcome your comments: call 215-222-3373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---Trolley Celebration in Philadelphia by Joel Spivak
|
|
|
|
On Tuesday, December 15, a crowd
|
|
|
|
gathered at the corner of 3rd and Bainbridge to unveil a marker
|
|
|
|
commemorating 100 years since the first electric streetcar ran in
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia. The first electric trolley ran on the Catherine and
|
|
|
|
Bainbridge Streets Railway, which ran from Schuylkill Ave. to Front St. and
|
|
|
|
is now succeeded of SEPTA's route 63 bus.
|
|
|
|
Guest speakers addressed the
|
|
|
|
crowd prior to the unveiling. They included Happy Fernandez, who chairs
|
|
|
|
the Transportation Committee of City Council; Chris Zearfoss, Assistant
|
|
|
|
Deputy Mayor for Transportation Policy; Randal Baron of the Philadelphia
|
|
|
|
Historical Commission, and John Haigis of the Fairmount Park Council for
|
|
|
|
Historic Sites. Following the unveiling, the audience boarded a
|
|
|
|
trolley-style bus provided by Mark Sanders of the Philadelphia Street
|
|
|
|
Railway Historical Society, for a trip over the original route. Joel
|
|
|
|
Spivak narrated the tour, which featured a visit to the original car barn
|
|
|
|
and power house at 801 Schuylkill Ave., courtesy of Marshal Ledger of the
|
|
|
|
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.
|
|
|
|
The day's activities continued with a
|
|
|
|
ride on the Penn's Landing Trolley, operated by the Buckingham Valley
|
|
|
|
Trolley Association. The ex-Philadelphia and West Chester car operated
|
|
|
|
over Delaware Avenue.
|
|
|
|
Elsewhere in Philadelphia, SEPTA held a cake-cutting
|
|
|
|
ceremony at Chestnut Hill, terminus of the Chestnut Hill Trolley, SEPTA's
|
|
|
|
only remaining all-surface streetcar operation. SEPTA also dedicated a new
|
|
|
|
historical exhibit in the SEPTA Library to the memory of Terence Cassidy,
|
|
|
|
former librarian. A mayoral proclamation paid tribute to the anniversary
|
|
|
|
and called attention to the Queen Village Neighbors Association
|
|
|
|
celebration. As a finale, the Crown Lights on the PECO Building announced
|
|
|
|
"100 Years of Electric Traction in Phila."
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---SEPTA Railroad Turns Ten by John Pawson
|
|
|
|
The new year brings two
|
|
|
|
anniversaries of note for us, and they make us doubly mindful of where we
|
|
|
|
have been and where we should be going. One for DVARP itself to celebrate
|
|
|
|
is the tenth anniversary of its publication. In 1983, the Delaware Valley
|
|
|
|
Rail Passenger represented a return to the original DVARP concept that it
|
|
|
|
should specialize in supporting the passengers interest within the
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia 'commutershed.' SEPTA stewardship of our long-lived
|
|
|
|
southeastern PA commuter railroad network is now ten years old. We can't
|
|
|
|
quite say "historic", for a region's mythology tends to envelop its
|
|
|
|
earliest known figures and events. The Founding Fathers and the early
|
|
|
|
federal period have eclipsed the era of railroad creation and expansion,
|
|
|
|
and for that matter, Victorianism in general. Recently, the commuter lines
|
|
|
|
have begun to reach 150 years of operation, but we've seen no celebrations,
|
|
|
|
old steam engines, or the like.
|
|
|
|
-Commuting Before SEPTA
|
|
|
|
The railroads here
|
|
|
|
quickly merged into two systems: the Pennsylvania and the Reading. This
|
|
|
|
state brought a measure of competition that long outlasted competition in
|
|
|
|
the urban-transit market. The "trolley trust" was created in 1895; but as
|
|
|
|
its profitability declined, city politics was able to gain more and more
|
|
|
|
power over that monopoly. Managements of the PRR and Reading, however,
|
|
|
|
were aware that poor service or a strike could divert close-in passengers
|
|
|
|
from one company to the other; so there was much incentive to respond to
|
|
|
|
the customers' needs. During the first half of this century, the gradual
|
|
|
|
perfection and growing subsidies of automobiles, motor trucks and paved
|
|
|
|
roads generated a new form of competition for the railroad companies. With
|
|
|
|
this form of transportation, all persons and companies so equipped could
|
|
|
|
carry themselves or their goods without dealing with the railroad
|
|
|
|
companies. For much of their traffic, the railroads thus were rendered
|
|
|
|
institutionally obsolescent. Eventually, they came to under-stand that if
|
|
|
|
they were to salvage the core of appropriate freight traffic they would
|
|
|
|
have to stop cross-subsidizing commuter trains. Center-city businesspeople
|
|
|
|
understood that the automobilized city could not afford to build or to
|
|
|
|
maintain sufficient highway and downtown parking space to permit all
|
|
|
|
commuters, be they transit or railroad, to take to the highways. As a
|
|
|
|
result, the city government set up a subsidy program for the commuter rail
|
|
|
|
services and later expanded it to include matched capital grants as well.
|
|
|
|
Naturally, with the money came a measure of political control. Meanwhile,
|
|
|
|
the city government was attempting to take over the city transit company.
|
|
|
|
In this hostile environment, a biannual drama, the mayor's fashioning of a
|
|
|
|
transit workers' wage rise along with a transit rider's fare hike, failed
|
|
|
|
to take place. A 19-day city transit strike ensued, and the resulting
|
|
|
|
fire-storm of public opinion brought calls for creation of a region-wide
|
|
|
|
transit authority in conjunction with the four suburban counties. Thus in
|
|
|
|
1964, SEPTA was established to become the operator of all of the region's
|
|
|
|
major passenger transportation systems. The new organization immediately
|
|
|
|
took over the joint city-suburban program to subsidize the commuter rail
|
|
|
|
services. It also absorbed the city transit company four years later and
|
|
|
|
the leading suburban transit company two years after that. For reasons not
|
|
|
|
entirely clear but evidently related to the bankruptcies of the two
|
|
|
|
railroad companies in 1970-1, their takeover was delayed. The matter was
|
|
|
|
not resolved until federal legislation separated first the intercity and
|
|
|
|
then the regional passenger services from the freight railroads in the
|
|
|
|
1970s and early 1980s.
|
|
|
|
-1964-82: Control But Not Ownership
|
|
|
|
If someone ever
|
|
|
|
writes an objective SEPTA Regional Rail Division history, this period may
|
|
|
|
well be characterized as one of marking time while the fixed plant
|
|
|
|
deteriorated, service and ridership was lost, and a number of projects,
|
|
|
|
large and small were being pursued. Admittedly, ownership of the plant by
|
|
|
|
the Pennsy and Reading, later succeeded by Conrail, made improvement
|
|
|
|
difficult. Fortunately, the rolling stock, being mobile, was another
|
|
|
|
matter. By the end of the period, SEPTA was well on the way toward
|
|
|
|
operating only post-1955, air-conditioned cars. Given the 40-50 year life
|
|
|
|
of railcars, this means that RRD is essentially free of need for extensive
|
|
|
|
new car purchase through the turn of the century, assuming adequate
|
|
|
|
mainten-ance and overhauls. On its own, the city of Philadelphia pursued
|
|
|
|
two huge projects costing a total of over $400,000,000: the Center City
|
|
|
|
Commuter Connection and the Airport Rail Line. Generally, these were given
|
|
|
|
top funding priority. Still city-owned, the projects respectively replaced
|
|
|
|
two downtown stub-end terminals with a through underground rail line, and
|
|
|
|
connected that downtown trackage with Philadelphia International Airport as
|
|
|
|
the region's 13th SEPTA-run commuter rail line. A key SEPTA project put in
|
|
|
|
motion was the replacement of the temperamental Reading-side electric power
|
|
|
|
conversion equipment which during 1979 had shut down most service on those
|
|
|
|
lines for three weeks unexpectedly. What has been characterized as SEPTA's
|
|
|
|
worst railroad mistake was the 1981-3 elimination of all diesel-powered
|
|
|
|
service which had run to Pottsville, Allentown, Newtown, and Newark, New
|
|
|
|
Jersey. Over 150 route miles, much of it through high-growth territory, was
|
|
|
|
lost to service; and the rolling stock was scattered. Also lost were the
|
|
|
|
outlying electrified services from Elwyn to West Chester; Marcus Hook to
|
|
|
|
Wilmington and Newark, Delaware; and Cynwyd to Ivy Ridge. The Ivy Ridge
|
|
|
|
terminus had represented a new construction project, located beyond a
|
|
|
|
congested area to permit building a sizable park-and-ride facility. A
|
|
|
|
similar extension of the period from Hatboro to Warminster is still very
|
|
|
|
much in service. All of these service cuts responded to rapid Conrail wage
|
|
|
|
hikes with little passenger-service productivity gains to offset, done in
|
|
|
|
an inflationary recession era. In 1981-2, SEPTA also raised fares sharply
|
|
|
|
and reduced much service on lines still in operation.
|
|
|
|
-1982-3: A Tumultuous Transition
|
|
|
|
Specified by federal legislation as the time for conveyance of
|
|
|
|
property and employment from Conrail to SEPTA, the end of 1982 saw Conrail
|
|
|
|
acting to divest itself of remaining passenger operations. SEPTA asserted
|
|
|
|
its intention to cut the number of employees, reduce wage rates, and
|
|
|
|
greatly alter work rules, with city transit contracts as a model.
|
|
|
|
Ultimately, over half of the Conrail employees never or only shortly were
|
|
|
|
employed by SEPTA. The loss of their competence is still felt at RRD. Many
|
|
|
|
empty staff and line positions were filled by SEPTA transit workers or new
|
|
|
|
hires. A sparse but gradually fleshed-out service began in 1983. In March,
|
|
|
|
labor negotiations failed; and what was then known as the "Regional High
|
|
|
|
Speed Lines" (an allusion to SEPTA's rapid transit lines) were idled for
|
|
|
|
108 days by strike. Three years were required to build ridership to a
|
|
|
|
stable level; but that level was about 25% below the average patronage
|
|
|
|
during the 1970s. Even the opening of the center city tunnel and the
|
|
|
|
airport line failed to boost the traffic significantly. Despite the loss in
|
|
|
|
ridership, recently released census figures show that the major RRD market,
|
|
|
|
suburbanites who work in Philadelphia, is little changed in size since
|
|
|
|
1970. Indeed, many are coming from well beyond the present contracted
|
|
|
|
limits of the RRD system. The commuter trains' market share obviously has
|
|
|
|
fallen, precipitated by the shocks of
|
|
|
|
-1981-3. SEPTA Runs a Railroad
|
|
|
|
With much of the fixed plant in its hands for a decade, SEPTA made numerous
|
|
|
|
bread-and-butter improvements. The general condition is much better than
|
|
|
|
it has been for a generation. Rails and bridges, perhaps the most basic
|
|
|
|
items, represent SEPTA's best, if least glamorous, successes. By the end of
|
|
|
|
1993, over half of the 200-odd track miles both owned and now run by RRD
|
|
|
|
will have been replaced by welded rail Amtrak and Conrail trackage over
|
|
|
|
which SEPTA operates have kept pace. Because commuter services at SEPTA's
|
|
|
|
levels wear out rails but slowly, most (but not all) of the remaining track
|
|
|
|
will be serviceable for many decades to come if it is well maintained.
|
|
|
|
Also by the end of 1993, all RRD
|
|
|
|
which were listed as "critical" on RRD's 1986 bridge list will have been
|
|
|
|
replaced or rehabilitated. Many of the bridges then rated "poor" also will
|
|
|
|
so have been treated. The most notable future bridge project should be the
|
|
|
|
rehabilitation of the R6 Schuylkill River viaduct at Manayunk. Other
|
|
|
|
infrastructure types lag behind, presumably because work can more safely
|
|
|
|
and readily be deferred on them. These elements which will need a lot of
|
|
|
|
attention include block signals, interlockings (including the track
|
|
|
|
switches), stations, parking, overhead contact wire, and outlying
|
|
|
|
electrical equipment.
|
|
|
|
-Looking Forward
|
|
|
|
Other less obvious, but economically important and possibly
|
|
|
|
controversial capital improvements need serious consideration:
|
|
|
|
1. Raise track speeds to counter the effects of superhighway improvements
|
|
|
|
of recent decades which have left RRD less competitive than it once was.
|
|
|
|
2. Reduce operating costs in many areas. In some cases,
|
|
|
|
complexity needs to be added (e.g.: to improve the slow and circuitous
|
|
|
|
train access to Frazer yard and shop) while in other cases, the K.I.S.S.
|
|
|
|
(keep it simple, stupid!) principle needs to be implemented (such as at
|
|
|
|
Chestnut Hill West, to replace a fully staffed signal tower with some less
|
|
|
|
costly and simpler self-actuating track switches).
|
|
|
|
3. Provide a modern but cost-effective RRD control center.
|
|
|
|
4. Effect track connections at
|
|
|
|
Manayunk and elsewhere to make service faster and more flexible.
|
|
|
|
5. Reduce costs and lessen conflicts between SEPTA and Amtrak trains by
|
|
|
|
separating traffic flows in North & West Philadelphia and at Trenton.
|
|
|
|
6. As expedient, increase overhead clearances on major lines to accommodate the
|
|
|
|
efficient and attractive full-size bilevel commuter car early in the next
|
|
|
|
century.
|
|
|
|
7. Rectify mistakes and suboptimal designs of the center city tunnel and
|
|
|
|
the current Main Line project in North Philadelphia.
|
|
|
|
8. Provide for cost-effective operation of non-electrified trains to Center
|
|
|
|
City.
|
|
|
|
9. Support early extension and resumption of service to promising
|
|
|
|
areas. Aside from infrastructure, there are other legitimate concerns that
|
|
|
|
are soft in nature, may be controversial, and are less likely to build a
|
|
|
|
political constituency for themselves: a. Total revision of RRD fare policy
|
|
|
|
is overdue. b. The expected second decimation of Reading-side ridership by
|
|
|
|
this year's service shutdown will test the survival of that half of the
|
|
|
|
system; a satisfactory alternative to the subway detour and post-shutdown
|
|
|
|
service revisions are essential c. The "Regional High Speed Line" concepts
|
|
|
|
which were used to organize the service when the center city tunnel came
|
|
|
|
into use are ripe for reevaluation and change. d. SEPTA must seriously
|
|
|
|
negotiate with Delaware, NJ Transit, and non-SEPTA counties in Pennsylvania
|
|
|
|
for improved, restored, and new train services. e. Peak-period schedules
|
|
|
|
must be rewritten for faster and more reliable service. f. SEPTA's
|
|
|
|
corporate structure needs reorg-anization, and the Regional Rail system
|
|
|
|
must become more businesslike and responsive in serving its passengers. g.
|
|
|
|
Personnel changes may be in order. What should be done at RRD will absorb
|
|
|
|
much of our energies in 1993. Two things are most obvious: SEPTA must work
|
|
|
|
to improve its services and its employees' competence and capabilities; and
|
|
|
|
the chain of megaprojects must yield to a larger number of smaller and
|
|
|
|
more productive capital projects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---On the Railroad LinesI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--R1: ServiceJGapsJClosed
|
|
|
|
Extra reverse-peak train stops at Melrose Park were added last month.
|
|
|
|
Selected R5 trains will make
|
|
|
|
the stops, closing the gap of almost 2 hours reported here last month.
|
|
|
|
Melrose passengers got more good news when their walkways on the bridge
|
|
|
|
over Cheltenham Ave. were reopened recently. Meanwhile, SEPTA finally
|
|
|
|
issued a combined timetable for the local stations, using a PC and copy
|
|
|
|
machine.
|
|
|
|
-Jenkintown Station Tested: The quality of workmanship in the new
|
|
|
|
sheds at Jenkintown was proven in last month's deluge of wind and rain.
|
|
|
|
Work continues on the outbound side, including new sidewalks.
|
|
|
|
--R2: Wilmington Ridership Slip
|
|
|
|
SEPTA statistics indicate falling ridership on
|
|
|
|
the Wilmington Line, despite the reopening of Claymont station. The end of
|
|
|
|
construction on I-95 is cited as a cause. Rail won't compete at present
|
|
|
|
speeds.
|
|
|
|
--R5: SEPTAJAdmitsJMistake:J RestoresJCutJTrain
|
|
|
|
A new Paoli-Parkesburg
|
|
|
|
timetable was issued December 13, restoring an early-evening express train
|
|
|
|
which had been combined with a local earlier in the year. AGM for Revenue
|
|
|
|
Development John McGee publically acknowleged that the service cut had led
|
|
|
|
to excessive crowding on the train, and a resultant loss of ridership.
|
|
|
|
-Storm Brings Line to a Halt The wind and rain storm of December 10-11
|
|
|
|
caused the total shutdown of morning Paoli Line service when a tree fell
|
|
|
|
across the tracks in Villanova. Power was shut off in the affected area,
|
|
|
|
and Amtrak moved its trains through on one track under diesel power. The
|
|
|
|
situation was made more difficult for the passengers when the parallel
|
|
|
|
Route 100 service was also curtailed. Faced with a thousands of passengers
|
|
|
|
seeking alternate transportation, SEPTA declined to send shuttle buses as
|
|
|
|
it often does on other lines. Could they have bused all the R5 passengers?
|
|
|
|
Probably. But the cost would have been too much, not in terms of dollars,
|
|
|
|
but the disruption of Suburban Transit services. To carry the thousands of
|
|
|
|
peak-hour R5 riders, SEPTA would have had to take some 50 or more buses out
|
|
|
|
of regular service That's a tough call that we won't second-guess here.
|
|
|
|
--R6: DVARP Launches Operation Conshohocken
|
|
|
|
In the aftermath of RailWorks(R),
|
|
|
|
DVARP is testing whether an intensive marketing effort can get passengers
|
|
|
|
back onto the trains. A special mailing with train schedules and other
|
|
|
|
promotional material is being sent by DVARP to all the residents of
|
|
|
|
Conshohocken.
|
|
|
|
--R8: SEPTAJSeeksJNewtownJBids
|
|
|
|
Late in December, SEPTA held a
|
|
|
|
pre-bid conference for parties who may be interested in operating a Fox
|
|
|
|
Chase-Newtown shuttle service. The added sweeteners at this go-around are
|
|
|
|
two-fold. First, the operator would get a stipend from SEPTA annually to be
|
|
|
|
equivalent to the losses that SEPTA now incurs in operating a Fox
|
|
|
|
Chase-Newtown substitute bus service. Second, SEPTA would agree to pass
|
|
|
|
through the Federal Transit Adiminstration "fixed guideway" formula
|
|
|
|
subsidies which begin about two years after a rail or trackless trolley
|
|
|
|
line starts operations. Expected annual amount-is some $800,000. In
|
|
|
|
addition, the operator might be awarded a matchable $1.2 million grant that
|
|
|
|
Bucks County has designated for the line's capital needs.
|
|
|
|
--MFSE: West End Settling?
|
|
|
|
Engineers evaluating the Market St. El have found some
|
|
|
|
problems caused by settling ground near 63rd St. The El is next on SEPTA's
|
|
|
|
list of major infrastructure repair projects, and the structural evaluation
|
|
|
|
will determine how much work is necessary.
|
|
|
|
-"Report Card" results With the
|
|
|
|
survey (page 8) taken in July, El riders continued to bemoan the lack of
|
|
|
|
air conditioning on their trains. 34th Street riders want both A and B
|
|
|
|
trains to stop there, citing their numbers.
|
|
|
|
--STD: ShelterJIssueJResolved
|
|
|
|
Upper Darby Township officials have approved a new shelter for the homeless
|
|
|
|
to be located near 63rd and Market. Church and social service goups had
|
|
|
|
been providing services to the homeless at 69th Street Terminal causing
|
|
|
|
alcoholics and mentally ill people to loiter there.
|
|
|
|
-Report Card: Thumbs Up for Rail People
|
|
|
|
Media-Sharon Hill trolley operators received numerous
|
|
|
|
commendations in the "Rider Report Card" survey last summer. Their
|
|
|
|
everyday courtesy doesn't take much work, but makes their job easier.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--SEPTA $$ Woes Continue
|
|
|
|
Financial reports released at last month's SEPTA
|
|
|
|
Board meeting show ridership and revenue continue to sag. Though the
|
|
|
|
budget presumed a ridership loss, the actual numbers are worse, probably
|
|
|
|
because of management's assumption that RailWorks refugees would be back on
|
|
|
|
the trains by now, and under-estimation of the ridership effect of CTD
|
|
|
|
service cuts. Right now, the Authority is $4 million in the hole, with the
|
|
|
|
losses mounting. Additional administrative and supply cuts have been
|
|
|
|
indentified-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--SEPTA Board Focus: 'Pinstripe Patronage'
|
|
|
|
Last month, the SEPTA Board spent hours in executive session wrangling
|
|
|
|
over "bond running."
|
|
|
|
The job of providing accounting services for SEPTA bonds is a lucrative
|
|
|
|
one, and several investment bankers have been vying to get the contract.
|
|
|
|
With those dollars at stake, the firms make campaign contrib-utions to gain
|
|
|
|
favor with politicians, and the "godfathers" of Board members will insist
|
|
|
|
that their supporters get on the gravy train. The deal worked out by the
|
|
|
|
politicians fell apart at the last minute, and spectators at the Board
|
|
|
|
meeting were treated to a rare public debate among the members. Several
|
|
|
|
Board members we contacted expressed frustration with the emphasis on
|
|
|
|
dishing out white-collar pork. As long as the Board pays more attention to
|
|
|
|
patronage than to transportation issues, SEPTA management, unaccountable to
|
|
|
|
the public, will continue to make policy decisions instead of the
|
|
|
|
Board.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Undercofler to Quit Board
|
|
|
|
Though it was not linked to the "bond
|
|
|
|
running" controversy, SEPTA Board Chair-man J. Clayton Undercofler has
|
|
|
|
announced his intention to resign both the Chairman-ship and his Board
|
|
|
|
seat. The Chester County Republican was appointed in the aftermath of the
|
|
|
|
Gould/Stead affair, and was widely credited with smoothing the waters and
|
|
|
|
fostering an era of cooperation between city and suburban interests,
|
|
|
|
culminating in the passage of state legislation setting up dedicated
|
|
|
|
funding for SEPTA's capital needs. While there is no obvious candidate to
|
|
|
|
succeed Undercofler, the representatives of the four suburban counties
|
|
|
|
still control the Board, despite the recently-added members. A new Chair
|
|
|
|
is likely to come from their ranks. -MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--More City Transit Cuts
|
|
|
|
In a briefing of Citizen Advisory Committee, SEPTA management told of plans
|
|
|
|
for still cuts in bus and trolley service levels on CTD routes. Cuts in
|
|
|
|
previous years have left inadequate service on many routes. Buses are
|
|
|
|
often dangerously overcrowded, and pass up passengers frequently, a prime
|
|
|
|
source of anger in the CTD ridership. The mid-winter general schedule
|
|
|
|
change has been postponed until March as staff fine-tunes the schedules as
|
|
|
|
best as they can. The delay also allows time for route consolidation
|
|
|
|
tariffs to be approved and new schedules made out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
News compiled by Matthew Mitchell and correspondents:
|
|
|
|
Tom Borawski, Howard Bender, Margaret Deck, John Pawson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Serenity at Fern Rock
|
|
|
|
If you are looking for a solitary respite
|
|
|
|
during our weekday traffic peaks, go to Fern Rock Transportation Center.
|
|
|
|
All Regional Rail trains are scheduled to stop there (it's corporate level
|
|
|
|
policy, we hear). In the three months since the construction shutdown was
|
|
|
|
replaced by normal service, the tumultuous crowds have been reduced to a
|
|
|
|
trickle. This writer surveyed the station on a typical mid-December
|
|
|
|
afternoon peak, the 16th. Among the 17 outbound peak-period trains seen, a
|
|
|
|
total of 55 passengers entrained and 13 detrained. No one appeared to
|
|
|
|
transfer from one commuter train to another. A few came from or headed to
|
|
|
|
the Nedro Av. entrance and parking lot. Thus we can credit about 50 persons
|
|
|
|
transferring from subway to railroad during the entire peak period.
|
|
|
|
Another, brighter fact is that there were not standees aboard the trains
|
|
|
|
that day. One train which had been overcrowded, the now-combined West
|
|
|
|
Trenton express-local for those quitting at 5 pm, consists of six cars. A
|
|
|
|
mong the ten reverse-commuter trains, 88 passengers detrained and two
|
|
|
|
boarded. In the reverse commuter service, the station thus is a significant
|
|
|
|
factor. However, for the conventional peak direction, only 3.2 persons
|
|
|
|
boarded the average outbound train. This number represents only about one
|
|
|
|
percent of the loading of an average commuter train. It begs the question:
|
|
|
|
does it make sense to stop each and every peak commuter train at Fern Rock
|
|
|
|
now, thus adding about two minutes each day to the average commute to and
|
|
|
|
from work? Another question is relevant in view of some staffers' desire to
|
|
|
|
build dozens of $10 million "transportation centers" elsewhere: can
|
|
|
|
construction of any of these costly-to-build, costly-to-maintain objects be
|
|
|
|
justified if the best-case prototype, Fern Rock, is so embarrassingly
|
|
|
|
ill-patronized by the peak-direction passengers?-JRP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Wintertime Commuter Advice by Matthew Mitchell
|
|
|
|
Each year, we can count on at least one or two
|
|
|
|
winter storms disrupting the transportation systems of the Delaware Valley.
|
|
|
|
While train service is the most reliable mode of travel when the weather
|
|
|
|
is bad, smart riders should make special plans when storms are in the
|
|
|
|
forecast. Railroaders fear sleet storms and boilerplate ice much more than
|
|
|
|
they fear even a foot of snow. When it snows, the trains usually get
|
|
|
|
through all right. While those who drive have to leave early, rail
|
|
|
|
passengers are often better off not altering their plans. In fact,
|
|
|
|
Chicago's Metra commuter rail system tells its riders not to leave work
|
|
|
|
early, for those "snowbirds" make things worse by crowding the system
|
|
|
|
before the normal rush hour.
|
|
|
|
The most important part of preparing for
|
|
|
|
winter commuting is knowing your travel alternatives. Most commuter rail
|
|
|
|
lines have parallel bus or trolley service nearby. If you ride SEPTA, look
|
|
|
|
at the station page of your schedule to find those alternate routes. For
|
|
|
|
South Jersey alternatives, call NJ Transit. Pick up a current schedule for
|
|
|
|
your alternate route now. If you haven't used it lately, it would be a
|
|
|
|
good idea to try it out on a good day, so you will be familiar with the
|
|
|
|
fares and landmarks along the way. If you wait until the storm hits,
|
|
|
|
you'll have a hard time getting information. If you use a TrailPass, you
|
|
|
|
can relax; you're ready. Otherwise, get tokens or exact change for the
|
|
|
|
fare, and tape them to the schedule; then keep the schedule and coins in
|
|
|
|
your briefcase or purse. It's also a good idea to have enough change for a
|
|
|
|
couple of phone calls stored in a secure place, too. Remember that calls
|
|
|
|
from Philadelphia to the suburbs are usually more than 25c. When the storm
|
|
|
|
hits, be sure to have hat and gloves in case you have a long wait for the
|
|
|
|
train. On the way home from Center City, pick a train that originates in
|
|
|
|
Center City, since trains coming from other points are more likely to be
|
|
|
|
delayed. But don't wait around home or office; go right to the station. A
|
|
|
|
late train may get you to your destination early.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Transit Riders Give SEPTA a "ReportJCard" by Matthew Mitchell
|
|
|
|
SEPTA released the results of its annual "Rider Report Card" last month.
|
|
|
|
While Railroad Division results were not yet available, DVARP has received
|
|
|
|
and studied the thick stack of books covering the transit divisions.
|
|
|
|
Several months ago, overall grades for the various divisions were released.
|
|
|
|
The transit operations were all in the C to C+ range, up slightly over
|
|
|
|
last year's marks. However, the full report shows some problems with the
|
|
|
|
computer-scanned results. One problem is that most SEPTA passengers use
|
|
|
|
more than one route, and their comments cover the whole trip. Other coding
|
|
|
|
errors came up: the majority of route 3 bus comments were actually from R3
|
|
|
|
rail riders. Also, it must be remembered that survey respondents are a
|
|
|
|
self-selected group, more likely to respond if they have strong positive or
|
|
|
|
negative feelings. The survey grades shouldn't be used as a measure of
|
|
|
|
success; ridership is still the best yardstick. But the written comments
|
|
|
|
reproduced verbatim in the report books are a gold mine of information on
|
|
|
|
what makes riders satisfied or dissatisfied. The most frequent complaints
|
|
|
|
relate to service cuts made over the past several years: overcrowded
|
|
|
|
vehicles and 'pass-ups.' With more cuts on the horizon, this is likely to
|
|
|
|
drive some of these customers off the system.
|
|
|
|
-Riders Resentful
|
|
|
|
RailWorks had a significant effect on Broad St. riders, as strongly-worded
|
|
|
|
comments attest. While they complained about crowding, they praised the
|
|
|
|
extra attention paid to their line while rail commuters were forced onto
|
|
|
|
it. The complaints often took on a bitter tone, with many people making
|
|
|
|
racial allegations about SEPTA management. No doubt these comments were
|
|
|
|
fueled by the equally-spiteful leaflets passed out by TWU 234 members
|
|
|
|
during contract negotiations and ratification. Meanwhile, other riders were
|
|
|
|
resentful of the behavior of their fellow passengers. They conclude that
|
|
|
|
rules enforcement is non-existent. Smoking and eating on vehicles (by
|
|
|
|
employees too) were a common complaint, but the harshest criticism was of
|
|
|
|
mothers with children taking up seats and carriages blocking aisles while
|
|
|
|
fare-paying passengers have to stand. SEPTA took heat for urine and trash
|
|
|
|
in stations and the concourse. While some of the worst problems people
|
|
|
|
complained about are in areas SEPTA doesn't control, many of them are.
|
|
|
|
Passengers are frustrated over the lack of action.
|
|
|
|
-Courtesy Counts
|
|
|
|
Bus and trolley operators were subjects of both compliments & complaints.
|
|
|
|
Some passengers reported what happens when they try to act courteously to
|
|
|
|
an operator. The individuals who responded in kind were praised while the
|
|
|
|
others were panned.
|
|
|
|
Far too many riders complained of sexual harassment or "pick-up" attempts.
|
|
|
|
Suprisingly, both men and women operators were to blame. Both surface
|
|
|
|
operators and subway cashiers were targets of criticism for not answering
|
|
|
|
rider questions. A lot of them responded very rudely when asked a
|
|
|
|
question: no way to encourage people to try out the system or a new route.
|
|
|
|
Is this an attitude problem, or do the customer-contact people not have the
|
|
|
|
information? Unfortunately, it takes only a few bad attitudes to outweigh
|
|
|
|
the best efforts of the rest of the work force. All the training in the
|
|
|
|
world is unlikely to reach the worst actors; rider complaints about them
|
|
|
|
are going to have to be taken seriously, and the ones who refuse to change
|
|
|
|
taken off the line.
|
|
|
|
-Don't Sell the Passengers Short
|
|
|
|
Survey respondents
|
|
|
|
repeated DVARP's observations that early running ocurrs much more often
|
|
|
|
than SEPTA realizes. The detail with which they described incidents like
|
|
|
|
this makes it quite clear that passengers understand the workings of the
|
|
|
|
system very well, better than SEPTA or DVARP ever expected. That means that
|
|
|
|
it is important for SEPTA to give the passengers the facts. They
|
|
|
|
understand SEPTA's financial pressures, but believe SEPTA's hiding the
|
|
|
|
truth is considered a greater sin than the ensuing service cuts.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--P&W--Cross-County Metro: What's the Connection? by John Pawson
|
|
|
|
What is now
|
|
|
|
SEPTA's Cross-County Metro proposal originally (circa 1980) was just a
|
|
|
|
modest electric commuter rail concept to link Frazer, King of Prussia, and
|
|
|
|
intermediate points with Trenton and New York City. In those days, Conrail
|
|
|
|
moved about a dozen freight trains in each direction daily over its fully
|
|
|
|
signalled and electrified double track rail line which links Morrisville
|
|
|
|
and Frazer, familiarly known as the "Trenton Cutoff." Twenty-four trains
|
|
|
|
being well below the economic capacity of a double track railroad, the
|
|
|
|
commuter trains would have run as an low-cost by-product of the freight
|
|
|
|
line, tapping its excess capacity. Providing railcars, stations, and
|
|
|
|
parking would have comprised most of the start-up costs.
|
|
|
|
As SEPTA developed
|
|
|
|
the idea, half-hourly peak service in both directions would have been
|
|
|
|
provided, along with service every two hours or so at other times in order
|
|
|
|
to coexist with the freight trains. With about 14 projected stations, the
|
|
|
|
"Circumferential Rail Line" would have taken passengers from Frazer to
|
|
|
|
Trenton in about 70 minutes, en route at the latter point to New York.
|
|
|
|
Then as now, the Norristown High Speed Line (route 100) operated at right
|
|
|
|
angles to the Trenton Cutoff. Route 100's ridership had fallen from an
|
|
|
|
earlier figure of about 11000 per weekday by about half. In large numbers,
|
|
|
|
the commuters left for other transportation, leaving the reverse commuters
|
|
|
|
to Radnor, Villanova, etc., who have become 60% of the peak ridership. The
|
|
|
|
cost recovery declined to a level below that of the Regional Rail system.
|
|
|
|
Old cars and a deteriorated plant needed replacement. A large but
|
|
|
|
relatively low-key replacement program has brought or is bringing new rail
|
|
|
|
railcars, signals, and bridges. Last month, the Board approved a $5.7
|
|
|
|
million general construction contract. About seven years ago, there must
|
|
|
|
have been some questioning of the scale of the P&W reconstruction effort.
|
|
|
|
We understand that one SEPTA executive lamented that "I'm spending $130
|
|
|
|
million, and its unjustifiable!" At this point lies the 'connection'
|
|
|
|
between the P&W and the Conrail Morrisville-Frazer line. SEPTA staff
|
|
|
|
decided to justify the P&W expenditure on the basis that it would provide a
|
|
|
|
prototype for something much bigger. So like magic, the circumferential
|
|
|
|
rail line vanished; and in its place appeared the Cross County Metro rapid
|
|
|
|
transit line.
|
|
|
|
A few pesky dilemmas have resulted, among them: 1. Rapid
|
|
|
|
transit trains, unlike commuter rail, cannot safely share tracks at the
|
|
|
|
same time with fast freight trains. Answer: just provide separate tracks.
|
|
|
|
2. Is the Conrail right of way not wide enough for both Conrail and for two
|
|
|
|
SEPTA rapid transit tracks? Then just widen the roadbed; all that takes is
|
|
|
|
money, bulldozers, energy, and more made-in-Pennsylvania bridges. 3. Would
|
|
|
|
car-owning adults in the suburbs who don't ride the P&W now flock to the
|
|
|
|
CCM in the tens of thousands, unlike to rapid transit lines? No problem,
|
|
|
|
just hope for a permanent energy crunch; for then they'll have to ride
|
|
|
|
whatever SEPTA offers. 4. Do many wish to travel to the New York area? Just
|
|
|
|
let them transfer at the end of the line. Anyway, they should be happy to
|
|
|
|
work and in this region; no need to travel to another. 5. Will people have
|
|
|
|
problems walking from the CCM "transportation centers" to offices away over
|
|
|
|
yonder? Add scads of feeders-are-bleeders 200-series bus routes.
|
|
|
|
What CCM
|
|
|
|
would give us is a high-capacity, essentially nowhere-to-nowhere rapid
|
|
|
|
transit line that breaks all the rules of transportation planning. Once
|
|
|
|
built, it would cost a bundle to maintain the elaborate infrastructure and
|
|
|
|
to operate with the planned 10-minute frequency the small railcars with
|
|
|
|
their low ratio of passengers to crew. Not to worry, for the line isn't
|
|
|
|
expected to open until the next century, when by the industry's current
|
|
|
|
vagabond habits, the present principals will be working elsewhere, avoiding
|
|
|
|
the problems. Some at SEPTA justify a change to the rapid transit mode by
|
|
|
|
saying for the first time SEPTA will be able to tap into "new start"
|
|
|
|
federal funds. One even gets the impression that spending hundreds of
|
|
|
|
millions of federal taxpayers' dollars is a worthy goal in itself! The
|
|
|
|
federal new rail start category, whether by design or happenstance,
|
|
|
|
apparently only applies to rapid transit construction. Most, if not all,
|
|
|
|
recently opened commuter rail and true light rail transit 'new starts' have
|
|
|
|
been funded without federal money. The message: if you want federal
|
|
|
|
megabucks, go heavy rail.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, SEPTA's prestidigitation had its
|
|
|
|
effect on Conrail's planning for the Morrisville Line. Lacking prospects
|
|
|
|
for future commuter trains, Conrail determined that the second track of
|
|
|
|
that line, along with electrification and conventional signals, and excess
|
|
|
|
plant. Not long after the SEPTA decision was announced, the wires came
|
|
|
|
down. Later most signals and second track were removed. What remains is
|
|
|
|
improved; for instance, the eastern half of the line is now protected by
|
|
|
|
cab signals. Today, the line is well maintained; and most of it permits
|
|
|
|
freight trains to run at a steady 50 mph speed. However, the cycle is back
|
|
|
|
where it was circa 1980. Again the Cutoff is underutilized; only a handful
|
|
|
|
of trains operate during daylight hours. Diesel-powered commuter trains,
|
|
|
|
such as extensions of New Jersey Transit's Newark-Trenton Diesel Expresses,
|
|
|
|
could fill up that empty track space. As New York MTA pays NJT to extend
|
|
|
|
several diesel trains from Suffern to Port Jervis, New York, so SEPTA could
|
|
|
|
engage NJT to extend some diesel trains through Morrisville and King of
|
|
|
|
Prussia to Frazer. We could have this service next year, instead of next
|
|
|
|
century.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--PATCO Offers Capital Budget In little-publicized hearings last
|
|
|
|
month, The Delaware River Port Authority considered a capital budget for
|
|
|
|
its PATCO rail line. A sketchy description of the budget proposal was
|
|
|
|
published in area newspapers. A total of $11 million is to be spent,
|
|
|
|
mostly on maintenance projects. It speaks of "upgrading of PATCO subway
|
|
|
|
stations" but doesn't describe what work will be done. At the suburban
|
|
|
|
stations, platforms are to be rehabilitated, and parking expanded. Reverse
|
|
|
|
signalling is to be installed at the outer end of the line. The other
|
|
|
|
major improvement proposed is installation of fiber-optic cable for
|
|
|
|
improved communica-tions throughout the system.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--NJ Government to Raid Transportation Fund? Governor Florio and legislative
|
|
|
|
leaders are looking to use transportation trust fund money to close gaps in
|
|
|
|
the general state budget. A gas tax increase of 4.5c would be necessary to
|
|
|
|
restore the transportation funds. Gas tax revenues are not
|
|
|
|
constitutionally earmarked for transportation in New Jersey.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--New Fareboxes More Than Technology
|
|
|
|
SEPTA has concluded its test of new fareboxes. While
|
|
|
|
passengers are likely to see only the end result, our own observations give
|
|
|
|
us little hope that the devices will be worth their cost. The first
|
|
|
|
significant change with the new fareboxes is a slide-through reader for
|
|
|
|
passes, as found on subway turnstiles. The reader detects outdated passes
|
|
|
|
and passes which have been handed back from one passenger to another. It
|
|
|
|
only works when the operator insists that passengers use it instead of
|
|
|
|
simply flashing the pass to the operator. Next is an automatic transfer
|
|
|
|
dispenser which prints a properly timed and labeled ticket at the touch of
|
|
|
|
a button. This gives SEPTA the potential for going to a "proof of payment"
|
|
|
|
collection and enforcement system. While it should be a labor-saving
|
|
|
|
device, some operators were seen issuing old-fashioned transfers instead of
|
|
|
|
using the machine. Like the ones they are to replace, the new fareboxes
|
|
|
|
can collect data on rider numbers and payment methods, but this is
|
|
|
|
dependent on the operator registering each passenger. Compliance was so
|
|
|
|
bad in the past that SEPTA actually disabled all the electronic features of
|
|
|
|
the fareboxes. Without an improvement in this aspect, the new fareboxes
|
|
|
|
will instantly becoime white elephants. Are the devices user-friendly?
|
|
|
|
Somewhat. A large digital display is necessary so passengers know how much
|
|
|
|
they have paid. The transfers are easy to read and understand and could
|
|
|
|
potentially be good for zone fares too, reducing the need for exact change.
|
|
|
|
Pass users should have at least two readers, one on each side of the
|
|
|
|
entryway. The jury is still out.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--30th St. Shops to Open
|
|
|
|
A year after a fire filled the station with smoke,
|
|
|
|
delaying renovation work, Amtrak is opening the South Arcade of 30th St.
|
|
|
|
Station. This section of the station will be filled with shops, mostly
|
|
|
|
specialty food vendors hoping to attract commuters on their way home. A
|
|
|
|
critical mass of shops is necessary for the project to thrive. Because the
|
|
|
|
station is not close to the major Center City office buildings, fewer
|
|
|
|
customers will be stopping by on their lunch hour than do the the Reading
|
|
|
|
Terminal Market. New rest rooms will also be available in the South Arcade.
|
|
|
|
-Suburban Concourse, Roads Still a Mess
|
|
|
|
While the main passenger service
|
|
|
|
areas of 30th Street blend the best of old and new, little progress has
|
|
|
|
been made on the upper level of the station since the fire. None of the
|
|
|
|
escalators have worked for years, whole sections are barricaded off, and
|
|
|
|
smoke is still visible throughout the concourse. The escalators
|
|
|
|
to the SEPTA RRD platforms have been out of service for years, and there
|
|
|
|
is no evidence Amtrak is making any effort to fix them. Even though SEPTA
|
|
|
|
is only a tenant at the station, Amtrak ought to be making more progress
|
|
|
|
for the SEPTA commuters. Effective partnership between Amtrak and commuter
|
|
|
|
rail services across the nation is in the financial interest of both, but
|
|
|
|
neither most Amtrak nor most commuter customer service personnel can
|
|
|
|
provide information about the other service, and through ticketing is only
|
|
|
|
a dream. Then again, through tickets aren't much help to people who can't
|
|
|
|
wrestle their bags up the stairs to their commuter train. Another Amtrak
|
|
|
|
passenger disincentive is the dangerous auto traffic flows around the
|
|
|
|
station. Drivers routinely take wrong-way shortcuts on the
|
|
|
|
carefully-planned driveway system, putting the lives of pedestrians at
|
|
|
|
risk. Taxi drivers put up barriers to block access to the passenger
|
|
|
|
pick-up area, while Amtrak Police watch and ignore and passengers must
|
|
|
|
carry their baggage further. Amtrak must stop throwing up its hands at the
|
|
|
|
situation, and take control now, before someone is killed.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-On Board X-2000
|
|
|
|
In between test runs, Amtrak has exhibited its X-2000 test
|
|
|
|
train to employees, press, and public. Here's a look inside what may be
|
|
|
|
the future of US intercity rail travel. The X-2000 has a low-slung, but
|
|
|
|
businesslike look, which recalls design elements of past trains but is
|
|
|
|
distinct from its Euorpean and Japanese competitors. The stainless steel
|
|
|
|
construction is similar to that of Amfleet coaches while the angular lines
|
|
|
|
resembe Canada's LRC equipment. The ends are also simple in design, like
|
|
|
|
recent British trains. On the inside, the train is quite luxurious.
|
|
|
|
Seating is in the 2+1 arrangement, since the Swedish X2000s are all First
|
|
|
|
Class (equivalent to Club or Custom Service on Amtrak.) The reclining
|
|
|
|
mechanism is found at the base of the seat. When operated, the seat base
|
|
|
|
slides forward while the back reclines, an improvement on present Amtrak
|
|
|
|
seating. Wood veneer is used for tables; don't count on seeing it in the
|
|
|
|
production run. The train is equipped with all the latest electronics:
|
|
|
|
automatic signs and announce-ments, three-channel audio at every seat, and
|
|
|
|
fault diagnosis systems. But the most significant technology in the trains
|
|
|
|
is the active tilting system, designed to reduce the centrifugal force felt
|
|
|
|
be passengers when the train rounds a curve. Amtrak hopes that tilting
|
|
|
|
trains can allow speed restrictions to be eased on the Boston-New York
|
|
|
|
corridor. While the X-2000 is in test service, Amtrak will try out some new
|
|
|
|
passenger service ideas. Facing pairs of seats will replace the usual
|
|
|
|
front-to-back seating in some cars, with a table between seats. This
|
|
|
|
arrangement is common in Europe, and eliminates the need to turn seats
|
|
|
|
around or turn the entire train. Amtrak will also try a cart (or trolley)
|
|
|
|
based snack and beverage service, using airline-style equipment. This
|
|
|
|
service is also popular in Europe. While most of the seating is in open
|
|
|
|
coaches, some of the compartment seating has been left in. Amtrak hopes
|
|
|
|
that the compatments will make the train more attractive for business
|
|
|
|
travel. If you want to ride the X2000, it will go into revenue service
|
|
|
|
early this year. The Arrow computerized reservations system will note the
|
|
|
|
scheduled Metroliner trips the new train will be used on. Standard
|
|
|
|
Metroliner fares apply.-MDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Ocean City Threatened
|
|
|
|
New Jersey Transit is conducting negotiations for the
|
|
|
|
sale or lease of the Ocean City line right-of-way. The municipality of
|
|
|
|
Ocean City seeks to acquire the property so that it may widen the adjacent
|
|
|
|
road and/or create a bicycle trail. Regardless of any reverter clauses that
|
|
|
|
may be put in an agreement, NJ Transit should not transfer the use of the
|
|
|
|
property. Once a road is widened or a bicycle trail is built over the
|
|
|
|
existing right-of-way, the political will would never be strong enough to
|
|
|
|
revert the property back to NJ Transit for rail public transportation use.
|
|
|
|
Some have argued that the residents of Ocean City do not desire rail
|
|
|
|
passenger service and that NJ Transit should abide by these wishes. What
|
|
|
|
should be remembered, however, is that NJT is a statewide authority which
|
|
|
|
should be concerned with meeting the needs of the whole state. The voters
|
|
|
|
of New Jersey let their opinion be known on preservation and acquisition of
|
|
|
|
railroad right-of-ways for future needs. In a 1989 statewide referendum,
|
|
|
|
New Jersey voters approved the spending of $25 million to acquire unused
|
|
|
|
railroad right-of-ways so that these strategic properties would remain
|
|
|
|
physically and politically accessible for future rail service. The sale or
|
|
|
|
lease of the Ocean City right-of-way would go directly against the
|
|
|
|
electorate's wishes. Ocean City and its distant approaching highways need
|
|
|
|
relief from the summer weekend traffic crush. NJ Transit should be
|
|
|
|
planning service and positioning itself to meet these present and future
|
|
|
|
needs. The sale or lease of the right-of-way, regardless of any reverter
|
|
|
|
clauses, would work decisively against this. -DN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Forced Privatization Dies in Trenton
|
|
|
|
A bill mandating that NJ Transit turn
|
|
|
|
over a singificant portion of its services to the private sector failed to
|
|
|
|
make it out of committee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--NJT Gets Bucks Yard OK- Strings Attached
|
|
|
|
Legislators from Trenton cut a deal to permit New Jersey Transit to build
|
|
|
|
its much wanted $37 million car service and storage yard in Morrisville,
|
|
|
|
PA. The proviso, which the NJT Board approved, is that NJT will never serve
|
|
|
|
any out-of-state train station located within ten miles of Trenton. That
|
|
|
|
city's mayor was quoted as saying that keeping the yard in the city would
|
|
|
|
not provide as much benefit as originally believed. NJT said that
|
|
|
|
immediately it would resume engineering work and negotiate to buy the
|
|
|
|
30-acre site from Conrail. The property is south of the Bridge Street-US 1
|
|
|
|
interchange at the northeast corner of Morrisville Yard. Naturally,
|
|
|
|
speculation is rife. One hypothesis links a plan to build a parking garage
|
|
|
|
and later a convention and civic center at Trenton station. The prospective
|
|
|
|
garage owners are viewed as protecting their parking monopoly by forcing
|
|
|
|
Bucks Countians to continue using the Trenton station. Another belief is
|
|
|
|
that New Jersey officials fear that commuters and their taxes may move
|
|
|
|
across the river where living costs are cheaper. The restriction was
|
|
|
|
specifically aimed at preventing others from building a passenger station
|
|
|
|
near the NJT yard location. Along the Morrisville Line, the ten-mile limit
|
|
|
|
covers sites like Oxford Valley Mall, the crossing of SEPTA R3 line at
|
|
|
|
Woodbourne station, and possibly the railroad's crossing of Route 413,
|
|
|
|
which connects Langhorne and Newtown. Points west would be fair game for
|
|
|
|
the trains. It's a highly unusual restriction. Someday, someone with an
|
|
|
|
interest in overturning it may find a legal way to do so. In the meantime,
|
|
|
|
it tends to discourage any merger of NJT's New York-Trenton service with
|
|
|
|
SEPTA's Trenton-Philadelphia R7 service. Presumably, NJT could not carry
|
|
|
|
within its state any passengers boarding or detraining at Levittown or
|
|
|
|
Bristol stations, which are located within the ten-mile limit. However, the
|
|
|
|
restriction would not cover passengers at Croydon and stations closer to
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia. It all shows how public transport passengers have become
|
|
|
|
pawns in New Jersey's game of politics!-JRP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Planners Mull South Jersey Rail Expansion by Donald Nigro
|
|
|
|
The Burlington-Gloucester Corridor Assessment
|
|
|
|
Study commissioned by NJ Transit reportedly is nearing completion. DVARP
|
|
|
|
has a strong interest in its subject matter and final results. Although
|
|
|
|
the following should not be construed as DVARP positions because important
|
|
|
|
parameters remain unquantified, here are several thoughts on the matter: *A
|
|
|
|
"modified PATCO" expansion for Gloucester County using ground level tracks
|
|
|
|
and overhead power lines is very desirable. This service would feed
|
|
|
|
directly into the existing PATCO system providing a one-seat-ride into
|
|
|
|
Center City Philadelphia. *Service for this line should extend at least as
|
|
|
|
far as densely populated downtown Glassboro rather than a park-and-ride
|
|
|
|
station north of the city. This
|
|
|
|
would accommodate reverse and transit-dependent commuters and permit a
|
|
|
|
significant percentage of Glassboro residents to avoid using their
|
|
|
|
automobiles for any portion of their daily commutes. Just as Haddonfield,
|
|
|
|
with its ideally located PATCO station, has become a community center for
|
|
|
|
South Jersey, so could Glassboro if service for the corridor would extend
|
|
|
|
to its downtown. *Although exceeding the scope of the study, in addition to
|
|
|
|
the above, peak-hour commuter trains on a route from Millville to Vineland,
|
|
|
|
Glassboro, Camden (PATCO interchange), Burlington, Bordentown, Trenton,
|
|
|
|
Newark, to Hoboken or New York should be considered. *Currently, during the
|
|
|
|
morning rush hour, three minute headways on the Benjamin Franklin Bridge
|
|
|
|
towards Philadelphia are common. If a Gloucester County extension to PATCO
|
|
|
|
were added, the frequency of the Lindenwold Line would have to be reduced.
|
|
|
|
Several measures would need to be taken on the Lindenwold Line to
|
|
|
|
compensate: a. Express trains would need to be eliminated to maintain
|
|
|
|
service frequency. b. The maximum operating speed of the trains and
|
|
|
|
right-of-way would need to be upped from 65 to 75 MPH to compensate for the
|
|
|
|
loss of express trains. The increased speed will involve greater
|
|
|
|
maintenance expense, but it is a price necessary to pay to prevent
|
|
|
|
passengers from migrating to their cars. This should be done even if it
|
|
|
|
means higher PATCO fares. c. Train consists will need to be increased from
|
|
|
|
six to eight cars. At some stations, eight car trains will result in
|
|
|
|
operators being unable to see all of the car doors. This problem will need
|
|
|
|
to be addressed. d. For better ease of operation, the tunnel west of 16th
|
|
|
|
St. should be extended from its present 6 car lengths to 8. (Although
|
|
|
|
funds are currently unavailable, DVARP thinks it should be extended to 30th
|
|
|
|
Street Station with a stop somewhere around 20th and Market Streets.)
|
|
|
|
*Although a "modified PATCO" expansion for Burlington Co. (Mt. Holly) is
|
|
|
|
attractive, diesel commuter rail service to Suburban Station would cost
|
|
|
|
significantly less. In conjunction with rail service from Mt. Holly,
|
|
|
|
connecting express bus service could be offered at Pennsauken for Camden,
|
|
|
|
possibly even going to the Aquarium on the weekends. Plans for a "modified
|
|
|
|
PATCO" expansion for both Gloucester & Burlington Cos. should be avoided.
|
|
|
|
The Ben Franklin Bridge does not have the capacity to accommodate trains
|
|
|
|
from three branches. With its proximity to the Delair Bridge, the Mount
|
|
|
|
Holly route is the practical one to utilize commuter rail service. *The
|
|
|
|
exclusion of the commuter rail mode from the present studies is a serious
|
|
|
|
flaw. The imminent extension of Lindenwold-Atlantic City commuter rail
|
|
|
|
service to Philadelphia will have major impact on southern New Jersey and
|
|
|
|
on travel to and from Philadelphia if properly planned. Moreover, the
|
|
|
|
existence of one South Jersey commuter rail line operating from downtown
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia will make the addition of branches economically attractive.
|
|
|
|
Other metropolitan areas have determined this mode to be most suitable for
|
|
|
|
large-mileage additions to their public transport networks. In all
|
|
|
|
corridors, the commuter rail mode should be considered along with standard
|
|
|
|
or modified rapid-transit, light rail transit, and bus-on-busway. *In
|
|
|
|
implementing Clean Air Act mandates, any provincial attitudes which resist
|
|
|
|
the effective expansion of service within South Jersey must not prevail.
|
|
|
|
DVARP will be a strong advocate, eager to directly or indirectly assist
|
|
|
|
anyone in the useful expansion of service within South Jersey and to act as
|
|
|
|
a positive force to counterbalance those who would resist efforts that
|
|
|
|
would significantly benefit our environment, highways and economy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Membership Renewal Our new membership year began on the first, so take a
|
|
|
|
minute to check your membership status. The label on your newsletter lists
|
|
|
|
a year. If it says 1993, thank you: we have received and processed your
|
|
|
|
renewal. If it says 1992, please renew now! Choose a category from the
|
|
|
|
list below and mail a check to DVARP. To help us proces your renewal
|
|
|
|
faster, please write your member number on your check. Also be sure to
|
|
|
|
check the address on the label and inform us of any changes. DVARP
|
|
|
|
Membership categories Regular - $15.00 Family (one mailing, two votes) -
|
|
|
|
$20.00+ Supporting - $25.00 Sustaining - $50.00 Patron - $75.00 Benefactor
|
|
|
|
- $100.00 +family membership also available in higher categories Special
|
|
|
|
rate available for persons who are students, retired, or unemployed: $7.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Membership Premium! For the first time ever, and in celebration of the
|
|
|
|
victories won in our 20th year, DVARP is offering an special gift to
|
|
|
|
members who join or renew at the supporting ($25.00) level or higher: a
|
|
|
|
copy of "Car-Free in Philadelphia." Act quickly, this offer expires
|
|
|
|
January 31. If you already have renewed for 1993, you can still get a copy
|
|
|
|
of the book. Select one of the qualifying membership categories, then send
|
|
|
|
us a check for the dollar difference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--NARP Region III Meeting The National Association of Railroad Passengers
|
|
|
|
(NARP) Region III Annual Meeting will be held Saturday, March 27 in
|
|
|
|
Pittsburgh. Keystone Association of Railroad Passengers (KARP) will host
|
|
|
|
the meeting; representatives from DVARP, New Jersey ARP, and Delaware Rail
|
|
|
|
Passenger Association are expected to participate. Region III covers New
|
|
|
|
Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Keynote speakers at the meeting will
|
|
|
|
include Rocco Piano, Director of Pittsburgh's light rail system. A guest
|
|
|
|
speaker from Conrail is expected. The meeting will also feature a
|
|
|
|
roundtable discussion on trans-portation issues moderated by Joseph Grata
|
|
|
|
of the former Pittsburgh Press. The day will conclude with a tour of the
|
|
|
|
PAT light rail system, including the shops. The meeting place is the Grand
|
|
|
|
Concourse Restaurant at Station Square. (the former P & LE station)
|
|
|
|
Station Square is located on the South bank of the Mon River, with a PAT
|
|
|
|
rail stop a block away. The historic site offers a grand view of
|
|
|
|
Pittsburgh's Golden Triangle. Luncheon at the Grand Concourse is included
|
|
|
|
in the registration fee, as well as an all-day pass for PAT bus and rail
|
|
|
|
service. To register for the meeting, send a check for $25.00 (payable to
|
|
|
|
Robert P. Abraham) to KARP, P.O. Box 126, Pitcairn, PA 15140-0126.
|
|
|
|
Registration deadline is March 9. The official hotel for the meeting is
|
|
|
|
the Sheraton Station Square: for reservations call 1-800-255-7488 and
|
|
|
|
mention the NARP meeting for a special rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Dates of Interest
|
|
|
|
-IEEE Vehicular Technology Society: Wed., Jan 13, 7:00 pm
|
|
|
|
at 216 Moore School, Univ. of Penn. 33rd & Walnut Sts., Philadelphia.
|
|
|
|
Topic: "Allied Jct./Secaucus Transfer"
|
|
|
|
-SEPTA on Site (RRD): Thursday
|
|
|
|
mornings: 7:30 to 9:00 am, at Suburban Station or Market East Station.
|
|
|
|
-DVARP General Meeting: Sat., Jan. 16, 1:00 to 4:00 pm at Temple Univ.
|
|
|
|
Center City, 1616 Walnut St., Phila.
|
|
|
|
-SEPTA Citizen Advisory Committee:
|
|
|
|
Tuesday, Jan. 19, 5:45 pm at SEPTA Board Room, 714 Market St., Phila.
|
|
|
|
-SEPTA on Site (STD): Wed., Jan. 20, 7:30 to 9:30 am at 69th St. &
|
|
|
|
Norristown.
|
|
|
|
-SEPTA Board Meeting: Fri., Jan. 22, 3:00, SEPTA Board Room,
|
|
|
|
714 Market St., Third Floor, Philadelphia.
|
|
|
|
-DVARP Transit Committee: Fri.,
|
|
|
|
Jan. 29, 5:00 at Jefferson Alumni Hall, 1020 Locust St., Philadelphia.
|
|
|
|
-Delmarva Rail Passenger Association: Thurs., Feb. 4. call for location
|
|
|
|
Doug Andrews, 302-995-6419.
|
|
|
|
-DVARP Commuter Rail Committee: Sat., Feb. 13,
|
|
|
|
12:00 at Chestnut Gourmet, 1614 Chestnut St.,
|
|
|
|
-Philadelphia. Center for Greater Philadelphia:
|
|
|
|
Region at the Crossroads Forum: "Where do we go from
|
|
|
|
here?" Tues., Feb. 16, 8:00 at IBM Commerce Square, 2005 Market St., room
|
|
|
|
203. Call 215-898-8713 to register.
|
|
|
|
-DVARP General Meeting: Sat., Feb. 20,
|
|
|
|
1:00 to 4:00 pm at Temple Univ. Center City, 1616 Walnut St., Phila.
|
|
|
|
-NARP Region III Meeting: Sat., Mar 27 at Station Square, Pittsburgh.
|
|
|
|
Listings based on information provided to DVARP. Contact
|
|
|
|
sponsor to confirm time & place.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Up and Down the Corridor
|
|
|
|
-New Trains for New York
|
|
|
|
The TA held a public exhibition of
|
|
|
|
its two "new technology trains" last month. The R-110 prototypes, one each
|
|
|
|
from Kawasaki and Bombardier will be placed in revenue service, and the TA
|
|
|
|
will actively seek out comments from both rider groups & everyday
|
|
|
|
customers. The trains include low-maintenance AC motors and the usual
|
|
|
|
high-tech passenger amenities like automatic destination announcements,
|
|
|
|
but the more important features are under the hood. Batteries will be used
|
|
|
|
both for emergency power and to allow regenerative braking. Door upgrades
|
|
|
|
are also important in the Big Apple. The exhibition was more than a chance
|
|
|
|
to get rider reaction. The TA made its customers partners in the upgrading
|
|
|
|
of the system and gave them reason to be optimistic about the future.
|
|
|
|
SEPTA should do the same.
|
|
|
|
-Storm Swamps Hoboken, PATH
|
|
|
|
The big rainstorm
|
|
|
|
before Christmas caused tidal surges which innundated the river-side
|
|
|
|
station at Hoboken. The water in the station reached three feet deep! One
|
|
|
|
of PATH's tunnels was flooded, and closed for several days; NJ Transit used
|
|
|
|
buses to get its Hoboken passengers into New York. Meanwhile, a new budget
|
|
|
|
from the Port Authority promises no PATH fare increase until at least 1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upcoming DVARP Meetings:
|
|
|
|
Saturday, January 16, 1:00 to 4:00 Temple Univ. Center City, 1616 Walnut
|
|
|
|
please see message board in lobby for room assignment food, drinks, smoking
|
|
|
|
prohibited in meeting room
|
|
|
|
Saturday, February 20, 1:00 to 4:00 Temple University Center City
|
|
|
|
Saturday, March 20, 1:00 to 4:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agenda for the January meeting: 1:00 Call to order, introductions, agenda,
|
|
|
|
minutes 1:15 Issues requiring immediate action: RailWorks NARP Region III
|
|
|
|
Meeting SEPTA budget gap SEPTA Headquarters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2:15 Other business: SEPTA Operating Budget Atlantic City opening SEPTA
|
|
|
|
trolley service South Jersey rail extensions Membership building
|
|
|
|
administrative issues 3:30 Committee Reports
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--Committee Meetings: Transit Committee: Fri., Jan. 29, 5:15 pm at Jefferson
|
|
|
|
Alumni Hall, 1020 Locust St. Topic: Alternatives to the Cross-County Metro
|
|
|
|
-Commuter Rail Committee: Sat., Feb. 6, 12:00 to 2:00 at Chestnut Gourmet,
|
|
|
|
1612 Chestnut St. Topics: North Suburbs to North Jersey commuter service,
|
|
|
|
Newtown, RRD Fare Policies
|
|
|
|
|