911 lines
40 KiB
Plaintext
911 lines
40 KiB
Plaintext
Computer underground Digest Sun June 12, 1994 Volume 6 : Issue 52
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ISSN 1004-042X
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Editors: Jim Thomas and Gordon Meyer (TK0JUT2@NIU.BITNET)
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Archivist: Brendan Kehoe
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Retiring Shadow Archivist: Stanton McCandlish
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Shadow-Archivists: Dan Carosone / Paul Southworth
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Ralph Sims / Jyrki Kuoppala
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Ian Dickinson
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Copy Dittoer: Etaoian Shrdlu
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CONTENTS, #6.52 (Sun, June 12, 1994)
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File 1--Reply to FBI "crimes against the court" (AABBS/CuD 6.45)
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File 2--Peacelink Italia urges help!
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File 3--Update on EF-Ireland (fwd)
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File 4--CFP: WORKSHOP ON LAW AND TECHNOLOGY
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File 5--URGENT: Please Tell Congress to Allow Encryption Export
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File 6--GovAccess.041: CIVICNET '94 Symposium, Jun.17 (Fri) [update]
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Cu-Digest is a weekly electronic journal/newsletter. Subscriptions are
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available at no cost electronically.
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CuD is available as a Usenet newsgroup: comp.society.cu-digest
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Or, to subscribe, send a one-line message: SUB CUDIGEST your name
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Send it to LISTSERV@UIUCVMD.BITNET or LISTSERV@VMD.CSO.UIUC.EDU
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The editors may be contacted by voice (815-753-0303), fax (815-753-6302)
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or U.S. mail at: Jim Thomas, Department of Sociology, NIU, DeKalb, IL
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60115, USA.
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Issues of CuD can also be found in the Usenet comp.society.cu-digest
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news group; on CompuServe in DL0 and DL4 of the IBMBBS SIG, DL1 of
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LAWSIG, and DL1 of TELECOM; on GEnie in the PF*NPC RT
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libraries and in the VIRUS/SECURITY library; from America Online in
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the PC Telecom forum under "computing newsletters;"
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On Delphi in the General Discussion database of the Internet SIG;
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on RIPCO BBS (312) 528-5020 (and via Ripco on internet);
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and on Rune Stone BBS (IIRGWHQ) (203) 832-8441.
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CuD is also available via Fidonet File Request from
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1:11/70; unlisted nodes and points welcome.
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EUROPE: from the ComNet in LUXEMBOURG BBS (++352) 466893;
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In ITALY: Bits against the Empire BBS: +39-461-980493
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UNITED STATES: etext.archive.umich.edu (141.211.164.18) in /pub/CuD/
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ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4) in /pub/Publications/CuD
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aql.gatech.edu (128.61.10.53) in /pub/eff/cud/
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world.std.com in /src/wuarchive/doc/EFF/Publications/CuD/
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uceng.uc.edu in /pub/wuarchive/doc/EFF/Publications/CuD/
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wuarchive.wustl.edu in /doc/EFF/Publications/CuD/
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EUROPE: nic.funet.fi in pub/doc/cud/ (Finland)
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ftp.warwick.ac.uk in pub/cud/ (United Kingdom)
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JAPAN: ftp.glocom.ac.jp /mirror/ftp.eff.org/
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COMPUTER UNDERGROUND DIGEST is an open forum dedicated to sharing
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information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
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diverse views. CuD material may be reprinted for non-profit as long
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as the source is cited. Authors hold a presumptive copyright, and
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they should be contacted for reprint permission. It is assumed that
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non-personal mail to the moderators may be reprinted unless otherwise
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specified. Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned articles
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relating to computer culture and communication. Articles are
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preferred to short responses. Please avoid quoting previous posts
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unless absolutely necessary.
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DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent
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the views of the moderators. Digest contributors assume all
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responsibility for ensuring that articles submitted do not
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violate copyright protections.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Thu, 9 Jun 94 17:46:32 PDT
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From: hkhenson@CUP.PORTAL.COM
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Subject: File 1--Reply to FBI "crimes against the court" (AABBS/CuD 6.45)
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In CuD 6.45 The Advocate <cudigest@mindvox.phantom.com> replied to my
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posting in CuD 6.43 about reporting to an FBI agent serious crimes
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against the court,
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>You must be talking to a very junior FBI agent.
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20 year vet.
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>because there are
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>lots of ways to remedy this problem. First, presentation of the
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>evidence to the clerk of the court.
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This *was* the very first thing we did, I gave *the* clerk of the
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court a copy of the original letter of complaint, along with a copy of
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it to give to the chief judge. Near as we can determine, the clerks
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just toss such letters. They deny any ability to do any kind of
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investigation, and will not even tell you if a letter actually was
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seen by a judge!
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>They can send the information to
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>the judge, who can convene a contempt hearing, and have information
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>developed by US Marshals, the FBI under order and release of US
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>Attorneys files. The Judge can also complain to the justice dept
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>office of professional responsibility or the Public Integrity Section
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>of the Criminal Division or The Inspector General of the DOJ.
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Two of the judges (Brazil and Caufield) deny that they have any power
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to bring about any kind of investigation.
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>The evidence can also be presented to the Chief judge of the district,
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>and these old men are not to be messed with. They are life Lords of
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>the bench, and unlikely to Like a political appointee of the Clinton
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>administration acting out of line.
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I tend to agree with you here, but I know of several other cases where
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judges were kept in the dark--one was kept from knowing that a case
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had even been assigned to him. The problem is how to get your message
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through the very good flappers. *I* tried to give a letter to a judge
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in open court and failed to get it to her. Any suggestions or help
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would be very helpful. Does anyone know someone with an email address
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who can call up and talk to a judge?
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>The third course is to call the Congressional over-sight commission.
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Good thought--I wonder if Don Edwards has enough energy left to take
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this one on? (However, I would bet I get the brushoff.)
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>They can have the GAO investigate as well as hold hearings, and
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>wouldn't the republican senators like to stick it to Janet Reno.
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I kind of doubt republicans would be interested since every one of the
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people involved are them. But I would be very happy to forward the
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lot of this stuff (by postal mail even) if anyone has an address I
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should send it to.
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>The fourth course is to send the information to Jack Anderson. he's
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>always good for a red hot pin to the eyeball.
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Excellent idea! Does Anderson have a net address?
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------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 14:11:20 -0700
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From: Bernardo Parrella <berny@WELL.SF.CA.US>
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Subject: File 2--Peacelink Italia urges help!
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ALERT! PEACELINK ITALIA URGES HELP!
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Twenty-four days after the first major crackdown on Fidonet Italia BBSes, on
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Friday June 3, the Taranto Finance Police visited Taras Communications BBS,
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the main National Peacelink node and data-bank. Acting after a warrant
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issued by the Prosecutor of the same city, Giovanni Pugliese and his
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wife were charged for the possession of "illegally copied software and
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electronic equipment suitable to falsification." After searching their
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apartment for more than 5 hours (from 5 pm to 10.30 pm), Finance
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officials sealed off the PC and the modem running the BBS and seized
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bank-account receipts and 174 floppy disks - leaving behind the
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monitor. Because the Taranto node hosts most of the network archives
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and all the email traffic, at the moment the entire national Peacelink
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net is down.
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"Taras Communications BBS has never had anything to do with software
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piracy and is well know for its activities related to humanitarian,
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social and community issues," Giovanni Pugliese said. "Peacelink and
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its sister Fidonet Italia network had always pursued a very
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restrictive policy against any illegally copied software on their
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systems. Because Taras Communications BBS is the main National node of
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Peacelink network, its forced closure, hopefully very short, will
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result in a great damage for those hundreds of people - ranging from
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journalists to simple citizens - that were widely relying upon its
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everyday services."
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With more than 30 nodes throughout the country, several Fidonet
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gateways, and a project currently underway to connect directly to
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Comlink and the other APC Networks via the Bolzano node, Peacelink is
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completely dedicated to peace-actions, human rights and ecology
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issues. Founded in1992 as a specialized conference of Fidonet Italia
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network, Peacelink became quickly independent and well known even
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outside Italy. Recently the network hosted a national conference on
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peace-related matters, becoming also the only communication link for
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people in the former-Yugoslavia and the outside world. Peacelink was
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also working to put online a daily newspaper, "I Siciliani", focused
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on issues related to social problems of southern and insular parts of
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the country.
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The first phase of the crackdown (May 11-13) targeted Fidonet Italia
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network in several cities in the northern and cental regions of Italy.
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The Pesaro prosecutor, managing the biggest brach of the nationwide
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operation, ordered the searching of 119 BBSes and the closure of
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dozens of them - charging two people with software piracy. Another
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branch of the investigation, run by the Torino Finance Police, claimed
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a seizure "for a value of more than 4 billion of Italian lire (about
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US $2,5 million), including 17 personal computers; 13,690 floppy disks
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of illegally copied software," dozens of modems and electronic
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devices. Fourteen people in Torino and Terni were charged with
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"conspiracy with unknown for the crime of software piracy" - but no
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arrests were made.
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The new raid in Taranto occurred when sysops, users, media and
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citizens started working together to understand the real sense of such
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an operation. Several articles appeared (including BITMagazine,
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CommodoreGazette, L'Unita', La Repubblica), radio programs were aired
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(Radio Citta' Futura, Roma, Nova Radio, Firenze, Radio Popolare,
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Milano), public meetings are forthcoming (in Roma on June 27 and
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Pesaro on June 30), with politicians closely watching the events.
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Also, in the last few days the Pesaro judges ordered the first
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restitutions of the seized materials: about 20 sysops got back their
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computers and floppy disks (copied and under verification by
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investigators), while trials are under schedule.
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"Although rumours said that Peacelink was under inquiry since two
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years ago, just weeks before the assassination of anti-mafia judge
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Falcone, we didn't pay any attention to those voices," Alessandro
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Marescotti (Peacelink National coordinator) said. "I was wrong: the
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current raid against our main node and data-bank clearly shows that in
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our country someone has interest to shut down one of the very few
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organizations openly working against racism, war and mafia actions.
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Peacelink is dumb now, and so are the hundreds of volunteers,
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activists, journalists, citizens using its free services to make real
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changes in our society."
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Last week I posted the story about the new raid in Italy targeting the
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main Peacelink node, Taras Communication BBS in Taranto.
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Because, despite many efforts, at the moment Taras Communications is
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still dumb, Peacelink Italia decided to launch an urgent request of
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help to the International community.
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Peacelink is launching an urgent appeal to the International community
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to help its main node to be online again as soon as possible.
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The request is for a donation of the minimum indispensabile equipment:
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- one PC 486 (8MB RAM, 380 MB Hard Disk);
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- one modem (external, 38,400 bps, USRobotics or equivalent).
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Thank you very much.
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Peacelink - C.P. 2009 - 74100 Taranto - Italy
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Alessandro Marescotti: tel. (++39) 99-303.686; fax (++39) 99-459.5912
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Giovanni Pugliese: tel. (++39) 99-474.5147; fax (++39) 99-452.8463
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For better coordination, please contact:
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Bernardo Parrella - 1172 24th Street - Oakland, CA 94607 - USA
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tel. 510.444.8542 - fax 510.419.0546 - email: <berny@well.sf.ca.us>
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------------------------------
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Date: Wed, 1 Jun 1994 17:31:24 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Stanton McCandlish <mech@EFF.ORG>
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Subject: File 3--Update on EF-Ireland (fwd)
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[Note: this is an informational fwd., not an official EFF statement.]
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[If you see something like "<accute>O" that means "O with an accute accent
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over it".]
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From--Tom Murphy <devore@maths.tcd.ie>
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Date--Mon, 30 May 1994 23:04:09 +0200
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[From the _Irish_Times_]
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ON THE NEW FRONTIER
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Today marks the public launch of Electronic Frontier
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Ireland, the new lobby group to promote digital culture and
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protect the rights of those partaking in it. Michael
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Cunningham and Fiachra <acute>O Marcaigh report
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.........................................
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SUCH IS the pace of technological change nowadays that it has rapidly
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outstripped the ability of legal systems to catch up _ creating many
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grey areas on computer use and misuse, privacy and computer access.
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It's one of the main reasons Tom Murphy gives for taking the
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initiative to form Electronic Frontier Ireland (EFI).
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This legal uncertainty leaves individuals unsure of their rights, he
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argues, opening the way for shock-horror hacker scares, and hasty,
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repressive legislation or legal crackdowns in which all sorts of
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rights are ignored.
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In conversation it quickly becomes apparent that Murphy,
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who works as a programmer at a Dublin insurance company,
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believes in computers and communications technologies. Not
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just in the machines, or their productivity, but in all
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the social, educational and cultural opportunities that
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they open up.
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When he talks about people having their computer access cut
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off aribitrarily, a note of horror enters his voice. But
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then when asked about the new organisation's top
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priorities, he stresses positive steps to safeguard and
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expand the possibilities of the digital revolution, in
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several broad areas such as:
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The promotion of Internet and bulletin board usage;
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The improvement of Irish communications structures;
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Clarification of the laws surrounding computer usage, and
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Safeguarding electronic privacy by setting up a ``key
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repository'' to allow people to encrypt their e-mail.
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How it started
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Murphy's own experience of the Internet began as an
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undergraduate at Trinity College six years ago. ``This is
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where my interest came from. And I've always been involved
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in role-playing gaming,'' he says. These two strands
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collided after ``Operation Sundevil'' in 1990, when
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anti-hacker raids by US law enforcement agencies spread
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ever wider, taking in bulletin boards and a range of
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ordinary, completely innocent users.
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Among the latter was Steve Jackson Games, a publisher of
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role-playing games. Murphy was among its many fans around
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the world, and was naturally surprised when its doors were
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broken down and computers confiscated in the search for an
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allegedly stolen computer document.
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In the US, the raids sparked the formation of the
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Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) to defend the civil
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rights of computer users. But here in Ireland it was still
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``very distant at the time,'' he recalls.
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Due to the circumstances in which the EFF was formed, and
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its high profile in successfully defending some people
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facing huge penalties for alleged hacking, there was an
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impression that its main purpose was to defend people
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caught up in hacking cases. Murphy argues that the Irish
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situation is very different.
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``We didn't really have people in the Irish policing system
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booting down the doors. EFI is mainly not about that but
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about promoting computing culture,'' he says. ``The problem
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is that there's a lot of journalists out there who can't
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sell an article about ordinary computer usage but can about
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some 14-year-olds hacking into military systems or
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whatever.
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``The EFF in the States have to fight against a suspicious
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and hostile government. We want to mould things before it
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ever gets to that stage, so that we can educate our
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government and the general public. We want to get it right
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first time and not have to try and change a bad set of
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laws.''
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Access
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Meanwhile, other issues of rights, privacy, and access to
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networks were beginning to trickle onto the political
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agenda. ``It had been mulling over in my mind _ I'm the
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kind of person who supports Amnesty International, I'm wary
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of censorship in general,'' he says, recalling instances of
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people being kicked off systems in Ireland for things
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they'd said.
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Then after seeing an article about US Government policy on
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the encryption methods available to individuals, he mailed
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Stanton McCandlish at EFF about whether there was a similar
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group in Ireland. He also posted a message on tcd.talk, a
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computer mailing area in Trinity College for staff,
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students and some graduates.
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``I got a number of replies, people saying very quickly
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that it's not about hacking but about rights _ rights and
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freedom of speech and privacy on the one hand and on the
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other about more people using the Internet etc. The
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Internet is now attracting people from more walks of life
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and getting far easier to use _ it shouldn't be just for
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techie anoraks, an elite few with the knowledge, but about
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the basic right to communicate.''
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While EFI will not be expecting everybody to get free
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Internet access, it will be campaigning for it to be cheap.
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Among its long-term aims is that every library in Ireland
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should provide Internet access. Another issue is the
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allocation of resources; for example, the much
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talked-about plans for EU structural funds envisage
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concrete highways rather than digital ones. ``We could get
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a national network through connections in public libraries
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and so on,'' he says.
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Privacy
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The US Government is currently attempting to promote one
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method for encryption of digital communications: a hardware
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standard based on a single computer chip which it says will
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protect communications _ but which will also allow
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law-enforcement agencies to overcome the encryption with a
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``back door'' built into every chip. This has sent major
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ripples throughout the international computing community,
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with concern about the erosion of personal rights. Legal
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uncertainty surrounds the main alternative _ softwar e such
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as PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) which provides users with
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powerful encryption techniques of their own and also allows
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people to ``sign'' a letter electronically, proving that it
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originated with them.
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To Murphy the case for ordinary users having their own
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means of encryption for e-mail is straightforward.
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``What do you do when you mail a normal letter?'' he
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asks. ``You write it, you sign it with your signature,
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and then what? You put it in an envelope, you lick the
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envelope and seal it, and maybe even sign the back of it,
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then bring it to your post office and presume that the
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post office is not going to open your mail. If it did, it
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would be an enormous scandal.
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``We already take that sort of privacy for granted. We want
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to get the same level of privacy and authenticity for
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electronic mail as ordinary mail. Basically PGP is the
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envelope, and PGP signatures are your signatures at the end
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of the (electronic) letter.''
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Legislation
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The EFI argues that legislation in Ireland, just as in most
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other countries, has been slow to catch up with the digital
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explosion, in an era where a book, say, can now be
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electronically sent from one side of the planet to the
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other in seconds. ``Will judges be able to handle _ with
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the current laws _ the newer technologies and their
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cultures? Take the publishing laws. These were based on
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physical printing presses, and you knew where they were.
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But everything is so much quicker now _ the Data Protection
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Act is not based on the speed at which you can delete
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information.''
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For example, he says that when people resort to that Act to
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ask for computerised information about themselves which
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might be inaccurate or misleading, a company can quite
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easily hide the particular database, change the
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information or simply deny its existence. ``Computers
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work an awful lot faster than the law,'' he says,
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returning to the Operation Sundevil cases where US
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Government agents kicked down doors and sometimes bent
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the rules ``because the old laws were insufficient''.
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There is a pressing need to change the law to ensure
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that the rights which people enjoy in other areas are
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guaranteed to computer users. To this end the EFI
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intends targeting the Law Reform Commission rather than
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looking for changes in the Constitution.
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The future
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The EFI has taken shape over several months of busy
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networking. There were delays in getting the association
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on its feet, ironing out legal and policy details. E-mail
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messages bounced back and forth to the EFF in the US at the
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rate of three a day. Electronic Frontier Australia (which
|
|
began a few months ahead of EFI) also helped with advice.
|
|
``We're trying to get it right first time, spelling out
|
|
clear short, medium and long-term aims,'' he says. The
|
|
organisation is now about to be incorporated as a
|
|
non-profit company, it has a charter, an interim committee
|
|
and a clear idea of where it's going.
|
|
|
|
About 50 people have already signed up before today's
|
|
official launch. Many of the people who responded to the
|
|
first e-mail postings canvassing interest in the idea
|
|
also volunteered their professional skills. Murphy is
|
|
particularly pleased that Eoin O'Dell, a TCD lecturer
|
|
specialising in information technology law, has joined
|
|
the committee as its legal adviser. There is no
|
|
membership fee for ordinary individuals (unlike the EFF
|
|
in the States, which charges $40) because EFI wants to
|
|
encourage the widest possible membership base. They have
|
|
a treasurer but no cash _ voluntary donations are
|
|
welcomed and there will be a fee for corporate
|
|
membership. ``The main problem we have is to educate the
|
|
public and the politicians about the net and BBSes and
|
|
what they offer Ireland. I can never understand why
|
|
Ireland has not embraced the Internet _ given our
|
|
geographical isolation _ but this is changing and it was
|
|
the imminent change that forced the creation of EFI. We
|
|
want to mould the future politics of the Internet within
|
|
Ireland.''
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFI can be contacted by e-mail at EFI-Membership@efi.ie or
|
|
by post at 5 Seamount Heights, Malahide, Co Dublin.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 15:42:58 GMT
|
|
From: fabio vitali <fabio@CIRFID.UNIBO.IT>
|
|
Subject: File 4--CFP: WORKSHOP ON LAW AND TECHNOLOGY
|
|
|
|
CALL FOR PROPOSALS
|
|
WORKSHOP ON LAW AND TECHNOLOGY
|
|
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
|
|
|
|
|
17th IVR '95 WORLD CONGRESS, BOLOGNA (Italy), JUNE 16-21, 1995
|
|
"Challenges to Law at the End of the 20th Century"
|
|
|
|
DEADLINE FOR PROPOSAL OF THEMES: JUNE 30, 1994
|
|
DEADLINE FOR ABSTRACT OF PAPERS: AUGUST 31, 1994
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Please redistribute this message to anyone who might be interested
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social
|
|
Philosophy will hold its 17th world congress in Bologna (Italy) on
|
|
June 16th to 21st, 1995. The IVR world congress is the most important
|
|
congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, and takes place
|
|
every 2 years in various parts of the world.
|
|
|
|
The 17th world congress will be devoted to the changes, new functions
|
|
and roles of law at the end of our century, bearing in mind the
|
|
crucial events that have characterized the last decade. New forms of
|
|
sovereignty and citizenship are appearing in Europe; new
|
|
international orders are prevailing in the world; problems of
|
|
nationality, religion and ethnic groups are also evolving in new
|
|
ways. Technology and the media have an enormous impact on law and
|
|
justice, which are called upon to carry out very demanding tasks. The
|
|
traditional theory of the sources of law has to be largely
|
|
re-examined, and many issues of rights are at stake. A part of the
|
|
congress will be devoted to reports on the current state of research
|
|
in legal and social philosophy in different countries or cultural
|
|
areas.
|
|
|
|
Distinguished lecturers will address the topics characterizing the
|
|
main sessions:
|
|
- Rights and Other Legal Protections
|
|
- New Forms of Sovereignty and Citizenship
|
|
- New and Ancient Sources of Law
|
|
- Law and Technology
|
|
Parallel sessions, symposia and workshops will provide a comprehensive
|
|
coverage of these main themes.
|
|
|
|
The 17th IVR World Congress will consider including one or more
|
|
workshops dedicated to the reciprocal influences of technology and
|
|
law, with particular reference to the field of computer science.
|
|
The exponential growth of large-scale, international computer network
|
|
poses new relevant legal problems, from copyright to privacy to
|
|
computer crimes; new network services aid law scholars and
|
|
professionals in their job; advanced AI research finds in the law
|
|
domain interesting topics of study; the large masses of legal
|
|
documents require innovative paradigms for handling, storing and
|
|
retrieving data: information retrieval, hypertext and advanced data
|
|
bases are interesting candidates.
|
|
|
|
Contributions are welcome on the following suggested topics and others
|
|
that may be considered interesting. A partial list of subjects is:
|
|
- legal issues in international networks
|
|
- artificial intelligence and law
|
|
- hypertext for law
|
|
- legal databases and information retrieval systems
|
|
- privacy and technology
|
|
- computer crimes
|
|
|
|
Authors are invited to send statements of interest and submit
|
|
abstracts of possible papers by AUGUST 31, 1994. Further
|
|
suggestions of other topics, possible speakers, and possible
|
|
demostrations of relevant products needs to be received no later than
|
|
JUNE 30, 1994 to the address below. Please note that, in order to
|
|
speed the processing of messages, all correspondence should have
|
|
"IVR 95" as part of the subject.
|
|
|
|
For all corrispondence about the Conference please refer to:
|
|
Fabio Vitali
|
|
CIRFID - University of Bologna
|
|
Via Galliera 3,
|
|
40121 Bologna (Italy)
|
|
tel: +39 (0)51 261062; fax: +39 (0)51 260782;
|
|
e-mail: fabio@cirfid.unibo.it
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 17:01:04 -0400 (EDT)
|
|
From: Stanton McCandlish <mech@EFF.ORG>
|
|
Subject: File 5--URGENT: Please Tell Congress to Allow Encryption Export
|
|
|
|
Forwarded message:
|
|
From--gnu@eff.org (John Gilmore)
|
|
Subject-- URGENT-- Please Tell Congress to Allow Encryption Export
|
|
|
|
House Intelligence Committee holds key to Crypto Export
|
|
ask@eff.org June 9, 1994 *DISTRIBUTE WIDELY*
|
|
|
|
Today, the U.S. State Department controls the export of most
|
|
encryption, working closely with the National Security Agency (NSA) to
|
|
limit products that provide real privacy, from cell-phones to PC
|
|
software. A bill introduced by Rep. Maria Cantwell would instead give
|
|
authority over non-military crypto exports to the Commerce Department.
|
|
Commerce has much more reasonable regulations, with "First
|
|
Amendment"-style unlimited publishing of publicly available software,
|
|
including PGP, Kerberos, RIPEM, RSAREF, and mass-market commercial
|
|
software. The bill also prevents the Commerce Dept. from tightening
|
|
the regulations even if NSA somehow gets its tentacles into Commerce.
|
|
|
|
A few months ago, you-all sent over 5600 messages to Rep. Cantwell in
|
|
support of her bill, H.R. 3627. As a result, on May 18, the bill
|
|
passed the House Foreign Affairs Committee by being incorporated into
|
|
the Export Administration Act of 1994, H.R. 3937.
|
|
|
|
Now the battle has become more intense. This portion of H.R. 3937 has
|
|
been referred to the House Intelligence Committee with the intent to
|
|
kill or severely maim it. We need your help again, to urge the
|
|
Intelligence Committee to keep crypto export liberalization intact.
|
|
|
|
The House and Senate Intelligence Committees, the only watchdogs for
|
|
the NSA, tend to follow the agency's wishes when they wave the magic
|
|
"national security" wand. They need plenty of input from the public
|
|
that tells them that the nation will be *more* secure with good
|
|
encryption, even though the NSA will be less happy.
|
|
|
|
Not just computer users, but all users of telephones, cable TV, health
|
|
care, and credit information systems would benefit from this change.
|
|
The security of these applications is built on the foundation laid by
|
|
the operating systems and network protocols on which they run. If
|
|
this bill is passed, you will see high quality encryption built into
|
|
Microsoft Windows, into the MacOS, into major Unix workstations, into
|
|
the Internet, into cellular phones, into interactive television. The
|
|
software already exists for confidentiality, privacy, and security of
|
|
local and networked information, but it's not built-in to these
|
|
systems because of the export ban. Today, each company could build
|
|
two operating systems, one gutted for international use, but this
|
|
would be costly and confusing for them and their customers, and would
|
|
not allow international networks such as the Internet or telephones to
|
|
be made secure and private. With this bill, these limits disappear.
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, the Clinton Administration plans to permit high volume
|
|
exports of Clipper products, while continuing to require tedious
|
|
paperwork for truly secure encryption products. The bill would give
|
|
Clipper and other crypto software more even-handed treatment.
|
|
|
|
The bill also eliminates a senseless situation on the Internet.
|
|
Today, crypto software can only be freely distributed from non-U.S.
|
|
archive sites. It would eliminate that problem as well as the threat
|
|
of prosecution against U.S. freeware authors of crypto software.
|
|
|
|
This is the dream we've all been working toward. Here's how you can
|
|
help to make this dream a reality. The Intelligence Committee must
|
|
make its decision on the bill before June 17, so time is critical:
|
|
|
|
1) Fax a short letter TODAY to the chair of the Intelligence
|
|
Committee, Representative Dan Glickman (D-KS). Ask him in your own
|
|
words to leave the encryption provisions of H.R. 3937 intact. Use a
|
|
positive tone ("Please support...") rather than a flame or a rant.
|
|
One paragraph is fine. State your title and organization if you will
|
|
look more important or better informed than the average citizen. Rep.
|
|
Glickman's committee fax number is +1 202 225 1991. This is the best
|
|
option, since individual letters are given the most weight by members
|
|
of Congress, particularly when sent on letterhead paper.
|
|
|
|
2) If you are unable to fax a letter, send an e-mail message to Rep.
|
|
Glickman at glickman@eff.org. Software or staff at the Electronic
|
|
Frontier Foundation will either fax it in, or print it out and
|
|
hand-deliver it for you.
|
|
|
|
3) Send a copy of this message to everyone you know in Kansas, and
|
|
personally urge them to write to Rep. Glickman today. Letters from
|
|
constituents get a lot more weight, since they are from people who
|
|
could actually vote for or against him in the next election.
|
|
|
|
4) If your own Representative is on the Intelligence Committee, send
|
|
him or her a copy of what you sent Rep. Glickman. There's a list of all
|
|
such Reps. below. Even if we lose this battle, you will have started
|
|
educating your own Rep. about crypto policy.
|
|
|
|
5) Become a member of EFF. Our strength comes from our members' strength.
|
|
Send a note to membership@eff.org asking how to join.
|
|
|
|
Thanks again for your help! You can check at any time on the current
|
|
status of the campaign at the location below. Send any comments on
|
|
this campaign to campaign@eff.org.
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Gilmore
|
|
Chairman, EFF Crypto Committee
|
|
EFF Board of Directors
|
|
Member of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
|
|
Member of International Association for Cryptologic Research
|
|
|
|
|
|
House Intelligence Committee Members
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Subcommittee phone: +1 202 225 4121
|
|
Subcommittee fax: +1 202 225 1991 <== send your fax HERE <==
|
|
|
|
p st name phone fax
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
D KS Glickman, Daniel +1 202 225 6216 private Chair
|
|
D WA Dicks, Norman D. +1 202 225 5916 +1 202 226 1176
|
|
D CA Dixon, Julian C. +1 202 225 7084 +1 202 225 4091
|
|
D NJ Torricelli, Robert +1 202 224 5061 +1 202 225 0843
|
|
D TX Coleman, Ronald D. +1 202 225 4831 +1 202 225 4831
|
|
D CO Skaggs, David E. +1 202 225 2161 +1 202 225 9127
|
|
D NV Bilbray, James H. +1 202 225 5965 +1 202 225 8808
|
|
D CA Pelosi, Nancy +1 202 225 4965 +1 202 225 8259
|
|
D TX Laughlin, Gregory H. +1 202 225 2831 +1 202 225 1108
|
|
D AL Cramer Jr, Robert (Bud) +1 202 225 4801 private
|
|
D RI Reed, John F. +1 202 225 2735 +1 202 225 9580
|
|
D MO Gephardt, Richard A. +1 202 225 2671 +1 202 225 7452
|
|
R TX Combest, Larry +1 202 225 4005 +1 202 225 9615
|
|
R NE Bereuter, Douglas +1 202 225 4806 +1 202 226 1148
|
|
R CA Dornan, Robert K. +1 202 225 2965 +1 202 225 3694
|
|
R FL Young, C. W. (Bill) +1 202 225 5961 +1 202 225 9764
|
|
R PA Gekas, George W. +1 202 225 4315 +1 202 225 8440
|
|
R UT Hansen, James V. +1 202 225 0453 +1 202 225 5857
|
|
R CA Lewis, Jerry +1 202 225 5861 +1 202 225 6498
|
|
R IL Michel, Robert H. +1 202 225 6201 +1 202 225 9461
|
|
|
|
The full text of this alert is stored at:
|
|
|
|
ftp.eff.org, /pub/Alerts/export.alert
|
|
gopher.eff.org, 1/Alerts, export.alert
|
|
http://www.eff.org/pub/Alerts/export.alert
|
|
BBS (+1 202 638 6120, 8N1): "Alerts" file area, export.alt
|
|
FREQ 1:109/1108 (from any system, no need to be nodelisted): export.alt
|
|
|
|
The actual text of this part of H.R. 3937 is at:
|
|
|
|
ftp: ftp.eff.org, /pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/ITAR_export/hr3937_crypto.excerpt
|
|
gopher.eff.org, 1/EFF/Policy/Crypto/ITAR_export, hr3937_crypto.excerpt
|
|
http://www.eff.org/pub/EFF/Policy/Crypto/ITAR_export/hr3937_crypto.excerpt
|
|
BBS: "Privacy--Crypto" file area, hr3937.crp
|
|
FREQ 1:109/1108: hr3937.crp
|
|
|
|
For current status on the bill:
|
|
|
|
ftp.eff.org, /pub/Alerts/export_alert.update
|
|
gopher.eff.org, 1/Alerts, export_alert.update
|
|
http://www.eff.org/pub/Alerts/export_alert.update
|
|
BBS: "Alerts" file area, export.upd
|
|
FREQ 1:109/1108: export.upd
|
|
|
|
A general Web page on crypto export policy is at:
|
|
|
|
http://www.cygnus.com/~gnu/export.html
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Jun 1994 14:07:42 -0700
|
|
From: Jim Warren <jwarren@WELL.SF.CA.US>
|
|
Subject: File 6--GovAccess.041: CIVICNET '94 Symposium, Jun.17 (Fri) [update]
|
|
|
|
Jun.11, 1994
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peninsula CivicNet '94
|
|
Friday, June 17, 1994
|
|
San Mateo, California
|
|
[Please COPY, POST & CIRCULATE, widely!]
|
|
|
|
If you are in the forefront of community services or civic groups
|
|
- or want to be - then Peninsula CivicNet '94 should interest you.
|
|
|
|
Peninsula CivicNet '94 is a one-day symposium on the San Francisco
|
|
Peninsula, co-sponsored by more than a dozen government, educational,
|
|
library and civic organizations.
|
|
|
|
It beings together many of those who are in the forefront of community
|
|
services or civic groups - or want to be - including citizens, civic
|
|
leaders, business people and entrepreneurs, educators, librarians and
|
|
information workers, and especially elected, appointed and career
|
|
local and state government officials, administrators and staff.
|
|
|
|
CivicNet '94 focuses on uses and potentials; *not* technological issues.
|
|
|
|
It includes formal presentations, break-out sessions and opportunities
|
|
designed to facilitate one-on-one and small-group exchanges.
|
|
|
|
GovAccess.040 offered extended comments; this #041 updates the details.
|
|
|
|
Seating is limited but space remains available - as of this update.
|
|
$30 Registration (includes sessions & box lunch)
|
|
|
|
Friday, June 17, 1994, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
|
|
Theater, College of San Mateo, 1700 W. Hillsdale Blvd., San Mateo CA
|
|
Co-Chairs: columnist/advocate Jim Warren and the Hon. Warren Slocum
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCN'94 PROGRAM
|
|
|
|
8:00 a.m. - Registration and materials pickup
|
|
8:30 a.m. - Welcome by Peter Lansberger, CSM President
|
|
|
|
8:40 a.m. - Civic Networking: An Overview of Peninsula Potentials
|
|
Jim Warren, computing columnist & open-govt. advocate
|
|
|
|
|
|
9:15 a.m. - The Power of Civic Networking: Real-World Successes - I
|
|
|
|
An On-Ramp to the Information Highways
|
|
Wally Dean, CityNet CEO & Mayor Pro Tem, Cupertino CA
|
|
|
|
Experiences from the Nation's First City-Run Civic Net
|
|
Ken Phillips, founding Director, Santa Monica PEN;
|
|
[now] Dir., Regional Info. Sys., Marion County OR
|
|
|
|
Democracy on a Private Community Network
|
|
Noah Salzman, Help-line Coord., Planet BMUG, Berkeley
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
10:30 a.m. - The Power of Civic Networking: Real-World Successes - II
|
|
|
|
Collaboration in Silicon Valley's Public Access Link
|
|
Marc Siegel, Acting Exec. Dir., SV-PAL, Mtn. View CA
|
|
|
|
Experiences in Supporting Civic/Social Constituencies
|
|
Mark Graham, Pres., Pandora Systems, San Francisco
|
|
|
|
Opportunities in the Information Age
|
|
Doug Cortney, Asst. Editor, Clarinet Comm., San Jose
|
|
|
|
|
|
11:30 a.m. - Community Networking for Diversity
|
|
|
|
Women Using the Online Community
|
|
Ellen Pack, President, Women's WIRE, San Francisco
|
|
|
|
Latinos on the Information Superhighway
|
|
Al Milo, Director, Public Library, Fullerton CA
|
|
|
|
Plugged In: Access and Equity Issues for Kids
|
|
Bart Decrem, Exec. Dir., Plugged In, East Palo Alto CA
|
|
|
|
12:30 p.m. - Informal "f2f" meetings - face-to-face - over box lunches
|
|
|
|
|
|
1:30 p.m. - Civic Networking in San Mateo County: Plans & Developments
|
|
|
|
New Capabilities for the Peninsula Library System
|
|
Linda Crowe, Dir., San Francisco Peninsula Library Sys.
|
|
|
|
A Peninsula Connection to Statewide Networking Policy
|
|
K. G. Ouye, City Librarian & Chairperson of the
|
|
Calif. PUC Task Force on Telecomm. Infrastructure
|
|
|
|
SAMNET - An Interactive Cable Network in San Mateo County
|
|
David Hosley, General Manager, KCSM-TV/FM, Coll.of SM
|
|
|
|
City/School Technology Efforts in San Carlos
|
|
Brian Moura, Asst. City Mgr./Finance Dir., San Carlos CA
|
|
|
|
The So. San Francisco On-Ramp to the Information Highways
|
|
Daryl Jones, Comm. Systems Mgr., So. SF Police Dept.
|
|
|
|
Technology Plans for San Mateo County
|
|
Dorothy Yetter, SMC Chief Info. Ofcr. & Dir. of Tech.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2:30 p.m. - Parallel breakout sessions for focused f2f discussions
|
|
Community and civic organizations and activists
|
|
Librarians and libraries
|
|
Education, schools and educators
|
|
Governmental representatives and public agencies
|
|
Businesses, business users and civicnet entrepreneurs
|
|
Demonstration of mid-Peninsula public-agency system(s)
|
|
[structured to permit attendees to join several breakouts]
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
3:45 p.m. - Summary Reports from the Breakout Sessions (in Theater)
|
|
|
|
4:30 p.m. - Symposium Wrap-up - Where Do We Go From Here?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please cut, complete & mail BY JUNE 14th (or call for alternatives).
|
|
Peninsula CivicNet '94 Registration Form
|
|
|
|
[Please print or type]
|
|
Name _________________________________________________________________
|
|
Title (if any) _______________________________________________________
|
|
Organization (if any) ________________________________________________
|
|
Contact address ______________________________________________________
|
|
City _____________________________________ State __ Zip __________
|
|
Phones: Day _________________ Eve _____________ Fax _____________
|
|
E-mail address (if any) ______________________________________________
|
|
Symposium registration is $30 (includes all sessions and box luncheon)
|
|
|
|
For registration questions, please call Symposium Administrator
|
|
Ruth Nagler, at 415-345-1221 or 415-349-5538 (Library message center).
|
|
|
|
To facilitate non-electronic "networking," a roster of attendees will
|
|
be published after the symposium. If you wish to limit or exclude your
|
|
listing, please check one:
|
|
[ ] Do not include my name in the roster.
|
|
[ ] Include me but do not publish my phone numbers.
|
|
|
|
Enclosed is my check for $______ for __ reservations.
|
|
Please make checks payable to "Peninsula Library System" or "PLS" and
|
|
mail to: Pen. CivicNet '94, PLS, 25 Tower Rd, San Mateo CA 94402.
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
GovAccess readers: A week or two after CivicNet '94 concludes, GovAccess
|
|
will again focus on other issues re net-based and computer-aided govt-access.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
End of Computer Underground Digest #6.52
|
|
************************************
|
|
|