837 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
837 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
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At last!
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Here comes the first issue of Breakaway. Sorry it took so much
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longer than planned, but I've been having a lot of problems both with
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getting the translations done, and also with my e-mail account.
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Not only have my site been "swallowing" a lot of outgoing mail (so
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if you haven't got a reply to some message, this is probably why -
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please mail me if you've been waiting more than 3-4 days for my reply),
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but in addition a hacker managed to shut me out of the system recently,
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giving me a short message about old Vladimir beeing stoned on acid
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before throwing me off each time I tried to log on...
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So, that was the excuses, here comes the zine. Hope you like it.
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All comments, flames etc. can be directed to NIL:, uh, sorry, to the
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editor (that's me...)
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As you'll see, the main feature is an article I believe should
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provoke some responses (hopefully...), and responese to the articles
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is a necessity if we're going to publish anymore than a few numbers
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of this zine. Time to start submitting, folks...
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Vidar Hokstad <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Red Forum / Internationlists Committee
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BEGIN BREAKAWAY.001
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B R E A K A W A Y
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Debates on modern marxism
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-+*+-
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Issue no. 1, volume no. 1
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May 1994
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=======================================================================
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CONTENTS
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(00) EDITORIAL
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Breakaway - an introduction
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(01) THE MANIFESTO TODAY
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"Manifesto of the Communist Party" revisited...
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(02) THE RISE OF THE INTERNATIONAL
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Utopia or realism?
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(03) ON "RED FORUM"
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Communism on the uprise?
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(04) ...AND THE DAY BEFORE CREATION
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Poem - Cyberspace and the divine
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(05) column: A SEARCHLIGHT ON INTERNET
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Revolutionary resources on the information highway
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(06) GENERAL INFORMATION
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How and what to submit, how to contact us, etc.
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=======================================================================
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(00) EDITORIAL
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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"Breakaway".
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Already my selection of name commits.
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It is a breakaway from a past where openminded debate about marxism
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was impossible. On one side, orthodox stalinists and maoists more or
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less openly mutilated marxism to fit their own needs, and marked everone
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not following their totalitarian line as "fascist agents". On the
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other, the capitalists marked everyone with revolutionary ideas as a
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communist, and added "that is, he is against the rights of the
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individual, and are fighting to establish a totalitarian, stalinist
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regime". In between, the trotskyites hated everyone, and was hated by
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everyone. The only ones to stand united were the opportunists.
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So the revolutionary movement rotted away.
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But, inevitable, the regimes that called themselves "socialist"
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started stumbling down. Today it isn't anymore given that everyone you
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will meet claims you to support murdering of people with opposing views
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if you call yourself marxist. More and more often people instead ask
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you what your goals are, and how you will fight to reach them, because
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they do not know, or think they know, what marxism is. Many haven't
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even heard of Marx.
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What will you answer?
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That is the main focus of Breakaway. What is the goal of a marxist,
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and how will he fight to reach these goals? What are the concequences?
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Are these goals just an utopia, or are they realistic?
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As a marxist, a selfproclaimed commie, these are questions I have to
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ask myself each and every day. Questions I *NEED* to ask to be sure
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that I never start believing in eternal truths; questions everyone
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concerned with marxism need to ask.
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I will not censor submissions with views differing from mine. I
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will not stop trotskyites from submitting simply because I belive that
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Trotskys "Permanent revolution" theory is crap. I won't stop maoists
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that write to tell why Mao was a great leader, or anarchists writing to
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tell us all why marxism is totalitarian. I even might just possibly
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accept an occasional submission from a stalinist or two trying to excuse
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Stalins (in my opinion) fascist oppression of the individual.
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As long as the submissions doesn't have as main goal to insult other
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people, it will pass (and if they don't, I'll give the author a fair
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chance to moderate his/hers article).
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For information wants to be free. And these are discussions we need
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to take to clarify what is real marxism, what is good marxism, and what
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is not marxism. Because even if I see stalinism as a fascist ideology,
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I realise that this is my opinion and not an undisputable truth.
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Let the more than seventy years with oppression in the name of
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marxism be a lesson to us all.
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But let it also encourage us to fight even harder to show people
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that this was, and is, a misuse of the name of marxism, and not the real
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thing. Let it engourage us to fight to clear our name.
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Vidar Hokstad,
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Editor
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=======================================================================
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(01) THE MANIFESTO TODAY
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Written by Vidar Hokstad <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Translation, and changes, from the original done by the author.
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All rights reserved. Permission for *free* redistribution granted.
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THE MANIFESTO TODAY
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It is almost 150 years since the Manifesto of the Communist Party was
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published for the first time. Since then revisionists and reformist
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have one after the other attacked the manifesto, trying to prove it
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faulty; trying to find faults they decided in advance must be there.
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They have been working to "prove" that marxism is dead, outdated. In
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fact it was with that attitude I myself read it the first time some
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years ago. I quickly discovered how prejudiced I had been, even though
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beeing leftist for years.
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The manifesto isn't outdated today. Sure it has faults, but what
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was the largest error of the manifesto at the time it was written, is
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today irrellevant. The description given in the manifesto fits todays
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society better than society when Marx and Engels lived.
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Because while Marx and Engels in the manifesto made the assumption
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that capitalism had already moved past it's days of glory, capitalism
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was still young and healthy: Marx and Engels did not see the enormeous
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amounts of capital hidden in America, Asia and Africas natural
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ressources and labour, and the new growth for the European capitalists
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could create from the capital freed by enslaving these entire
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continents and their original inhabitants.[1]
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While the manifesto starts with the words "A spectre is haunting
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Europe", a manifesto of today would by necessity start with "A spectre
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is haunting the world", because while capitalism of 1848 still was
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restricted to the great powers of Europe by the geographical position
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of the industry, industry of today is reaching every corner of our
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globe, and with it capitalism.
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The class-struggle isn't dying, it hasn't been weakened, but it's
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most violent forms have been exported out of Europe, out of USA.
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Today, the rest of the world can't anymore bear the increasing burdens
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that the industrialized world tries to impose on it, and each day a
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greater part of profit must again be collected from the workers of the
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rich countries:
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Reproletarisation, this silent empoverment, of the workers of the
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industrialized countries will mean the death of the bourgeoisie.
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Silent because the working class ever since World War II have been
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gagged by socialdemocratic tradeunion-leaders with nice words about the
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blessings moderation brings national economy.
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Because while the bourgeoisie found it's fountain of youth in the
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oppression of the third world, it is today gradually discovering a
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decay accellerating faster than ever before. Still, they don't want to
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believe it is happening, for isn't their profit higher than before?
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Aren't they richer?
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Exactly.
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Socialdemocracy was a traison towards the working-class in the
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underdeveloped countries. It was, and is, an arrogant, eurocentrist
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ideology claiming to have the solutions because they managed to give
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the workers of Europe a few drops of the sea of blood and sweat that
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was, and is, beeing extracted from the workers of the poor countries.
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Socialdemocracy sold the international class-struggle to ensure
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the workers of Europe, and the bourgeoisie of Europe. Later, when
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socialdemocracy spread out of Europe, it kept it's nationalist
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elements, teaching a doctrine about love for your country in content
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not much different from Stalins "socialism in one country".
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This gigantic cooperation across classes showed the world once and
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for all that the working class still haven't seen that the idea of a
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fatherland, for the working class, is, and will continue to be, an
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illusion.
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This nationalism still lives, and many places it grows, thanks to
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our weakness, our cowardness, and our own tendency to hold on to
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national symbols: We still haven't managed to put our national flags
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aside in anger, and rise the red flag, the symbol of the international
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unity of the working class. On the contrary: Today many of us rise
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national flags with an even greater feeling of pride. Even on the
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first of May.
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Perhaps it is only a manifestation of the situation of the
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international proletariat: No unity. No brotherhood. Only chaos and
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despair. What is left to believe in? For isn't communism dead?
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But it isn't only the socialdemocrats who have betrayed the
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proletariat, also we, the revolutionary movement of the industrialized
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countries, have let the struggle for freedom, for the oppressed, drown
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in our admiration of any force opposing capital, not necessarily as
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representatives for progressive liberation movements, but as members of
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reaction.
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Our movement worshipped nations where the barbary extended as long
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as to systematically murder members of their own people; nations that
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fought the bourgeois parliamentary system not to replace it with true
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workers democracy, but to replace it with a society where class-
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antagonisms survived not because of economic opression alone, but as a
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direct result of political opression even more extreme than the
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capitalist bourgeois dictatures in which we live.
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What are the signs of true socialism?
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True socialism's features include the workers right, as a class, to
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control the means of production; by economic planning instead of
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war-like competition. Socialism is a negation of capitalism; a
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qualitative leap from a society that have the means to give everyone a
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true vote, that have the capital to give everyone a life without
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poverty, to a society that in deed does these things.
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But what are the features of stalinist regimes? We can recognize
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them because they have the all-embracing poverty that is typical for
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the newborn capitalist state; the poverty that creates capitalist
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competition, and that always will crush any attempt at a socialist
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revolution not being the direct result of a well developed capitalist
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system; a poverty increased by the socalled socialist revolutions
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national character, that prevented the working class of the
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industrialized countries from saving the ideals of these revolutions.
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Marx' himself clearly stated what such a poverty would cause:
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" Without [the development of the means of production] only the
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poverty would be generalized, the basic needs would therefore ensure
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that the struggle for necessities would start over again, and the
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entire old shit would be ressurected. " [2]
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In the stalinist regimes, this poverty was there, and stalinisms
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birth out of regimes that had barely managed to crush feudalism, once
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again makes it clear that these revolutions, even though they were led
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by the proletariat, would have to degenerate; that they never could
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have been the seed of socialism, but only a primitive stage in between
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the feudal and the capitalist economy: They kept the feudal structures
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in the political framework, but had to accept that they were a part of
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the increasingly powerful capitalist world market.
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" The bourgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of
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production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws
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all, even the most barbarian, nations into civilization. The cheap
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prices of commodities are the heavy artillery with which it forces the
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barbarians' intensely obstinate hatred of foreigners to capitulate. It
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compels all nations, on pain of extinction, to adopt the bourgeois mode
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of production; it compels them to introduce what it calls civilization
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into their midst, i.e., to become bourgeois themselves. In one word,
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it creates a world after its own image. "
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(The manifesto, Bourgeoisie and proletarians, paragraph 20)
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The characteristics of stalinism are not those of socialism.
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They're not even a part of the characteristics of capitalism.
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Stalinism, in contrary to socialism, does not give the means of
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productions to the workers, it gives the new elite, the party elite,
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the control over not only the means of production as capitalism to the
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bourgeoisie, but over society as a whole. It rebuilds, in a capitalist
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economy, the feudal empire that the revolution crushed, and despite
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trying to conquer capitalism, despite wanting to destroy capitalist
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competition, the stalinist regime ia itself a part of capitalist
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competition. It acts like a giant capitalist corporation, exploiting
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it's workers, controlling them, fighting to increase profit.
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But as the monster it is, a mix of capitalist economic structures
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and feudal political structures, it is doomed to loose, for not only is
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it forced to fight the true capitalists, but also the same proletariat
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which in the course of it's birth, it's organisation, gave the regime
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power.
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Stalinism is true internationalist communism turned upside down.
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Stalinism is nationalist, in contrary to the needs of the
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proletariat.
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Stalinism is dogmatic. As Hegel claimed Preussian capitalism to
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be the "end of history", stalinism claims it's interpretation of
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communism to be the final goal of mankind, contrary to marxist theory
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that relies on the idea that *nothing* is eternal.
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Stalinism is, as communism, a result of a revolution under the
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leadership of the proletariat, but in contrary to communism, stalinism
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is a result of a revolution under the leadership of a national
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proletariat in an underdeveloped country. A proletariat not
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representing the majority of the people, but only one out of ten, two
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out of ten, or maybe tree out of ten of the inhabitants of the country.
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It is the proletariats first non-successful attempt to build socialism,
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for it isn't the workers that win the political power when stalinism
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wins, but the intelligentsia that gave the wrong answers; that thought
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they knew when time was right for socialism.
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The true value of the manifesto, lies in that Marx and Engels
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longed for the revolution. They longed for it so much that they
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described it's coming as exactly as they could, but expected it to come
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in their own time. They described the death of the middle classes, the
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degeneration of capital, the growth of the proletariat, seen as of
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Europe 1848.
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Europe 1848, that's the world 1994. The same tendencies, the same
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development, that could be found in Europe 1848, can be found in the
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world of today. And this time the capitalists can't find new peoples
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to oppress, if they don't at a sudden find life in outer space.
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Today we can see the centralisation, monopolisation and empowerment
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even clearer than Marx ever got the opportunity to. We see the
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disasters and the need. The capitalists claim that Marx were wrong
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because the workers of Europe became "rich and fat": Marx claimed that
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the workers of Europe would become poor, they say.
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What Marx claimed was that the proletariat would grow, due to the
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empowerment. He limited his observations to Europe, because what he
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knew was Europe. That was a mistake. But removing this limitation,
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applying the same theory not to Europe, but to the world, it once again
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become a mirror of reality:
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Never before have so many starved to death each day; never before
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have so many been about to die because of poverty, and they become more
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every day.
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" The weapons with which the bourgeoisie felled feudalism to the
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ground are now turned against the bourgeoisie itself.
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But not only has the bourgeoisie forged the weapons that bring
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death to itself; it has also called into existence the men who are to
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wield those weapons -- the modern working class -- the proletarians. "
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(The manifesto, Bourgeoisie and proletarians, paragraph 27/28)
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VIDAR HOKSTAD <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Red Forum / Internationalists Committee
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Earlier published in Norwegian in FRIHETEN (Freedom), newspaper of the
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Norwegian Communist Party, 21/1993.
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------
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[1] However, one can several places find indications that Marx and
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Engels started to realise this error. Most striking is their
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corrections in the preface to the Russian 1882 edition of the Communist
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Manifesto, but also in his late speeches, Marx was searching for a way
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to explain the growth that was inevitable in Europe.
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[2] From "Die Deutsche Ideologie". Beware that this quote is
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translated to English in a hurry from a bad Norwegian translation of
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the original german text.
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=======================================================================
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(02) THE RISE OF THE INTERNATIONAL
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Written by Vidar Hokstad <ppack@oslohd.no>
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All rights reserved. Permission for *free* redistribution granted.
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THE RISE OF THE INTERNATIONAL
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In my three years as an active member of the revolutionary
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movement, for it is in fact not longer since I first discovered
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marxism, my view has always been directed towards internationalism.
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Two years ago I started working to learn more about the
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international revolutionary movement, resulting in several articles for
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the party newspaper of the Norwegian Communist Party. What interested
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me the most, was that the movement which I thought would be dying, had
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survived and was working to regain it's strength.
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We are in a situation when "everyone", at least to the left of the
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"official" communist parties , are trying to get new international
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contacts, and to build new structures upon which one can build a new,
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sound movement.
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It is my belief we are heading towards a new International.
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The main goal of such an organisation today would be to build an
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effective network for the exchange of information, and for free debates
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on marxism as a tool, and on current political issues.
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We no longer need to gather people together in the same room to
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conduct meetings. We do not any longer need a big organisation before
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it is possible to work effectively.
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One of the projects run by Red Forum / IC is actually destined to
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provide a basis for an infrastructure the revolutionary movement will
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need in the coming struggles. If everything goes as planned, we'll
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have our very own UUCP site up by this autumn, with a full Internet
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connection heading our way next year.
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Marx/Engels wrote in their _Communist Manifesto_ of 1848, that what
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had taken centuries before, the proletariat would manage in a few years
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thanks to the railroads. Today we could add: And today, we can build
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the same relations in a few weeks, provided we know how to take
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advantage of new technology.
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Back to our new "International". Do we need such a creature? We
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saw what results the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth gave,
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didn't we? [1] We saw the oppression of the national communist parties
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after Stalins takeover of Komintern. And the secterianism of the 4th
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and 5th. Maybe one was enough?
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Still, an international _could_, if we build it wisely, provide a
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framework for cooperation across the world. It _could_ give us the
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resources we need so badly, such as an international information
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network - providing our newspapers with well-written news material with
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a revolutionary view, press releases (_we_ don't even get to hear about
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what the other parties and groups in Europe are up to, not to mention
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the rest of the world) -, our own forums for international debate (our
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"own" cluster of conferences on USENET? Mailing-lists? international
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journals?)
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We don't claim to be the ones to start a new international - too
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many secterian attempts have been made at this before. We haven't even
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thought about establishing ourselves as a new party. We hope however,
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that we can bring some people together, hopefully spread out over as
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much of the world as possible. And by doing this, we want to build a
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foundation on which we can meet other groups working on similar
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projects, discover new resources and in general get together with more
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people. This way, a united movement can, and will, appear.
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We can't say: -Hey, let's start a new international tomorrow.
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Then we would be stuck with a thousand of small groups each claiming
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to be the seed, noone growing to become the tree. The international
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will evolve out of the work of each and every one with a true
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internationalist marxist ideology not start when we want it to.
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If _you_ think you have ideas, or if you want to join Red Forum/IC,
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or just want to work together with us, feel free to write a few lines
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to <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Vidar Hokstad <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Red Forum / Internationalists Committee
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[1] The Fourth International, is the one started by Trotskij, the fifth
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the attempt at a new international done by Tito.
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(03) ON "RED FORUM"
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Red Forum is the result of the work of a few revolutionaries in
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Norway, with different ideas, and memberships in different parties.[1]
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Earlier this year, we met in Oslo to discuss marxism on an inter-
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nationalist basis. We all wanted a new organisation that allowed us to
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work together to spread marxist ideas - not necessarily what *we*
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thought of as good marxism, but anything that could help people to see
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the entire spectre of marxism - and to fight for renewed international
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contacts.
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Since the beginning, we have been exploring the possibilities of
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information technology in our political work. In fact the three groups
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that met at our Oslo-meeting were brought together as three of us met
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on local BBS's.
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Today Internet is our next frontier, and we have begun the struggle
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to establish our services on the net. Breakaway is only the first
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attempt. Hopefully we will next year be able to set up our own
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Internet host.
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Our platform, our principles, are not well defined. We have
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started almost on scratch, trying to avoid all the pitfalls that we all
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agree our own parties have fallen into. Today, Red Forum / IC have
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only a minimal platform stating that we are a revolutionary
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organisation for debate on socialism from an internationalist point of
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view. Anyone accepting internationalist marxism can become a member
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(also non-Norwegians - in fact we are *very* interested in members
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outside Norway).
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ACTIVITIES:
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- Production of Breakaway
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- E-Publishing of marxist theoretic works. Currently mostly Norwegian
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translations.
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Currently the following archives can be requested by mail, with more
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to follow:
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HOKSTAD1 Articles on modern marxism - 1
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HOKSTAD2 Articles on modern marxism - 2
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FEUER Theses on Feuerbach
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MANIFEST The Manifesto of the Communist Party
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***NOTE: All in Norwegian.
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- FAQ on revolutionary resources on the Internet (in English...)
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- Meetings
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PLANNED TO START THIS AUTUMN:
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- An own BBS with UUCP connection to USENET, situated in Oslo, Norway
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- A monthly printed magazine in Norwegian
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- English and German versions of several marxist classics
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- A quarterly English and Norwegian theorethical journal
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- Attempts at establishing two or three foreign groups as a
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minimum, with the goal of getting at least one new UUCP
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site during '95
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[1] Currently we have members from the following organisations:
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Norwegian Communist Party (NKP) / Norwegian Communist Youth (NKU)
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Socialist Left Party (SV) / Socialist Youth (SU)
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Young Liberals (!!!) (Unge Venstre)
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Red Electoral Alliance (RV)
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in addition to a few without membership in other political
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parties/groups.
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(04) ...AND THE DAY BEFORE CREATION
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I stared out into the
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marshes of RAM
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that engulfed us.
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Watching the
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archivers
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store my mind away,
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leaving only references:
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My childhood
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at address
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zero and something
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close to infinity.
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It felt so good,
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They freed my mind; let it float around;
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move from site to site, being everywhere.
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no longer being human.
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We were all the same,
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all memory,
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all mind,
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no physical existence
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outside the Net.
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God in our own little universe,
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stretching to the limits of our minds.
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We were given large
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structures
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to fill with light meadows,
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Structures
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with which we built islands of childhood:
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Treasury island;
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Jules Vernes mystery island.
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Structures
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with which we built forests:
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Sherwoodforest;
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neverending woods with indians,
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cowboys, and other strange creatures.
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Oh, yes, we relived our golden childhood dreams;
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and afterwards, when we had finished, we relived our futures.
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Structures
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with which we built Utopia:
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Lang's Metropolis;
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Gothams dark streets;
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New York at night, 1993.
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For is it not what we have always dreamt of?
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What we have fought for centuries to see?
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Our deepest dreams becoming
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simulated reality.
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And when we got tired of
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old reality,
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we created new ones;
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new senses:
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The beauty of a
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five-dimensional sunset
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were ours.
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And we touched the
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sharpness
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of a scream
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with our fingers.
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But as we grew older, our passions cooling, we felt
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a sudden urge for meditation.
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For millions of years,
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we lived in silence,
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until we got a
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Vision.
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And the day before Creation, we started merging
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Into One
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=======================================================================
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(05) Column: A SEARCHLIGHT ON INTERNET
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In this column, we will in each issue tell you about leftist
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groups, publications and resources available on the Internet.
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Naturally we wont be able to trace down every single bit of data
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ourselves, so we'll have to rely quite much on what you send us.
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Information, whether it is only an e-mail address we can use, or a
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complete entry, can be sent to <ppack@oslohd.no>
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A FAQ on leftist net-services will also be put together, and can
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for now be requested from the same address. The FAQ will contain the
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same info as this column, but will be updated, and will contain
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additional info when possible.
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We start of *very* good... This is a service you really ought to
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check out:
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* Marx and Engels Online Library
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GOPHER: csf.coloradu.edu
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select 12 (Progressive Sociologist Network)
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select 9 (Marx/Engels section)
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FTP: csf.colorado.edu in directory psn/Marx
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E-MAIL: Ftp-by-mail. Send a message to ftpmail@sunsite.unc.edu
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or ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com with the word "help" in the
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body of the message for more information on ftp by
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mail.
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INFO: zodiac@io.org
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Works of and on Marx and Engels in a free, electronic edition. At
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present the library have got about 4.2 megs of text. A few texts of
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DeLeon, Trotskij and Lenin are also included ("The state and
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revolution", and "Against fascism"), in adition to a book by Jenny
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Marx.
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You're also welcome to contribute with transcriptions, but contact
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zodiac@io.org first. Let's help making this library complete!
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=======================================================================
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(06) GENERAL INFORMATION
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How often?
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As often as there are enough to publish. "Enough" is at present about
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30kb of text, but this might increase if we get enough submissions.
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Under any circumstances, we'll limit ourselves to 30kb until we reach
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one issue every two weeks.
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Format?
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Only pure 7-bit ASCII. However a program designed to translate these
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files into AmigaGuide(TM) files will become available shortly. (Send a
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request for BRtoGUIDE.LHA to the E-mail address below. You will then
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receive the file uuencoded in you mailbox as soon as it is available)
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Subscription
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Just send us a message, preferably by e-mail, and you will be added to
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our mailing list.
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Ideas?
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Do you have ideas about topics we should write about, columns we should
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have, places to advertize in or distribute to, authors or groups to
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contact, or anything else that might help us, send e-mail to the address
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below.
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Submission guidelines
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* BREAKAWAY will accept articles from people belonging to all trends or
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ideologies related to marxism, or from people who are simply
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interested in marxist theory or practice.
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* All articles are considered open for debate. Answers to articles are
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welcomed and encouraged, and will get high priority. When an article
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includes the e-mail address to the author, you *are* encouraged to
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use it for constructive criticism to the author, but we would prefer
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if you submitted your comments if appropriate.
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* You should limit yourself to articles between 100 and 300 lines if
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possible. If you find that difficult, try to divide your article into
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shorter sections suitable for publishing over two to four issues.
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Contributions shorter than 100 lines will naturally also be accepted,
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but might (depending on the type of submission) be put in a column as
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"Readers comments" etc. instead of alone.
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* We will publish most articles or news reports we receive concerning
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marxist ideology, the actions of marxist organisations, or information
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of importance to the average revolutionary.
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* Fiction will be accepted if the editor believes that it encourages new
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ideas, or that it falls into the quite large bag of "proletarian
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literature"
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* We will, if the content is interesting, take the work of translating
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to English from the Scandinavian languages, German or French, and
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improving language (in cooperation with the author)
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* Submissions should if possibly be e-mailed to us. Alternatively, you
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may snailmail us a disc. We accept plain ASCII files on 3.5" 720kb
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formatted MS-DOS discs, 5.25" 360kb MS-DOS discs, 3.5" 880kb OFS or
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FFS Amiga discs. But we don't hunt you down and kill you if you send
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us your article on paper either (if in handwriting: write *CLEARLY*).
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* We accept anonymous submissions. However, if you choose to do so, we
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would prefer if you give us a pseudonym to use as your signature.
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(Also <anonid>@<some anon server> addresses is a good way of getting
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anonymity without loosing the advantages of feedback, anon@penet.fi
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beeing a popular choice, but please note that there are other servers
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available for US users, as penet.fi is _extremely_ overloaded)
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If you are unsure of whether or not your article, poem, short-story or
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whatever is of interest to us, submit it anyway and let us judge. I
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believe our problem won't be too *many* submissions... And if you
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submit something we can't use, and it isn't the *quality*, but the
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*topic* that is our reason for not publishing, we will try to give you
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advice about better alternatives (such as other e-zines).
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How to contact Red Forum / Internationalists Committee:
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Editor : Vidar Hokstad
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E-mail : <ppack@oslohd.no>
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Snailmail : Boks 30, N-2001 Lillestroem, NORWAY
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Tel. : +47 638 170 35 (5pm to 9pm GMT)
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=======================================================================
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Proletarians of all countries, unite!
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=======================================================================
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END BREAKAWAY.001
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