820 lines
35 KiB
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820 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%
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Editor: Chris Cappuccio (ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU)
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Archivist: David Mitchell, Sysop, Live Wire BBS +1 313 464 1470
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[AoT Digest] Contents #2 (Tues, August 4th, 1992)
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Article 1: Gateway/WINDO Action Notice
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Article 2: PCBoard Systems Active on the Usenet
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Article 3: Jerusalem virus part 2 (CVP)
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Article 4: 2600 Announcement
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Article 5: Encrypted Communications
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Article 6: NNTP 1.6 Client Kit Released
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Article 7: Linux 0.97 Released
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Article 8: Bellcore/Purdue Software Reliability Workshop
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The Art of Technology Digest is distributed in the following ways:
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E-MAIL: Send e-mail to ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU and then
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put in the letter, "Please add my E-Mail address to the mailing list."
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and you MUST include the maximum number of lines/bytes your site will
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accept in a single e-mail message. If you are not sure about this, ask
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your system operator. You can also include any comments or anything else
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you want, including an article submission.
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BBS: Call +1 313 464 1470, Live Wire BBS. This system maintains a
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complete collection of AoT Digest. Speeds are 12oo/24oo/HST-96oo/HST-14,4oo
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The Art of Technology Digest is an open forum dedicated to sharing
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information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
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diverse views. AoT-D material may be reprinted as long as the source
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is cited. Some authors do copyright their material, and they should
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be contacted for reprint permission. It is assumed that non-personal
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mail at the moderators may be reprinted unless otherwise specified.
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Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned articles relating to
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computer culture and communication. Articles are preferred to short
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responses. Please avoid quoting previous posts unless absolutely
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necessary. All articles for submission should be sent to:
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ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU
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DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent
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the views of the moderators. Digest contributors assume all
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responsibility for ensuring that articles submitted do not
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violate copyright protections.
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Bureaucracy: noun, plural - Bureaucracies.
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The process of turning energy into solid waste.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: July 29, 1992
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From: chris@essential.org (Chris Lewis)
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Subject: Article 1--Gateway/WINDO Action Notice
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GATEWAY/WINDO Action Notice:
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ALERT! ALERT! ALERT!
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The Congress is running out of time to consider S. 2813, the GPO
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Gateway to Government, and H.R. 2772, the GPO Wide Information
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Network for Data Online (WINDO), legislation this year. These
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bills would provide for single point on-line access to government
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information through the Government Printing Office (GPO).
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The House Committee on Administration and the Senate Committee on
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Rules and Administration will likely meet to mark up these bills
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before the scheduled August 13 congressional recess.
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It is critical that members of these committees, and their
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staffs, hear from supporters of the legislation over the next two
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weeks if these bills are to pass the Congress this year.
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Phone calls to members and their staff are most needed, but
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written letters are appropriate as well. All communication
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should emphasize the need for expanded public access to federal
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data bases and the simple and efficient good government approach
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incorporated in these two bills.
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Members of congress can be reached by phone through the Capitol
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switchboard at 202/224-3121. Mail to Senators should be
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addressed: The Honorable ______, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC
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20510. Mail to Congressmen/women should be addressed: The
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Honorable _______, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC
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20515.
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Members of the Committee on House Administration of the House of
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Representatives are:
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Charlie Rose, NC Bill Thomas, CA
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Frank Annunzio, IL William Dickinson, AL
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Joseph Gaydos, PA Newt Gingrich, GA
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Leon Panetta, CA Pat Roberts, KS
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Al Swift, WA Paul Gilmor, OH
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Mary Rose Oakar, OH James Walsh, NY
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Bill Clay, MO Mickey Edwards, OK
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Sam Gejdenson, CT Bob Livingston, LA
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Joe Kolter, PA Bill Barrett, NE
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Martin Frost, TX
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Tom Manton, NY
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Marty Russo, IL
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Steny Hoyer, MD
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Gerald Kleczka, WI
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Dale Kildee, MI
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Members of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the
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Senate are:
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Wendell Ford, KY Ted Stevens, AK
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Claiborne Pell, RI Mark Hatfield, OR
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Robert Bryd, WV Jesse Helms, NC
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Daniel Inouye, HI John Warner, VA
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Dennis DeConcini, AZ Bob Dole, KS
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Al Gore, TN Jake Garn, UT
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Daniel Moynihan, NY Mitch McConnell, KY
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Christopher Dodd, CT
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Brock Adams, WA
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Note: If you need copies of the legislation and a fact sheet,
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send an email message to love@essential.org.
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[Moderator's note: The legislation and fact sheet mentioned above
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are also available on the CPSR file server. Send one of the following
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to listserv@gwuvm.gwu.edu, in the text of e-mail:
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GET HR2772 BILL (for the GPO WINDO bill)
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GET S2813 BILL (for the GPO Gateway to Government bill)
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GET GATEWAY FACTS (for the fact sheet about both bills)
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-peh]
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--
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Chris Lewis voice: 202/387-8030
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Director, Washington Office fax: 202/234-5176
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Taxpayer Assets Project internet: chris@essential.org
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P.O. Box 19367
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Washington, DC 20036
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------------------------------
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Subject: Article 2--PCBoard Systems Active on the Usenet
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From: mike@batpad.lgb.ca.us (Mike Batchelor)
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Date: Sun, 26 Jul 92 20:54:31 PDT
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Filename: pcb-net.lst
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Last revised: 26 Jul 1992
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By: Mike Batchelor <mike@batpad.lgb.ca.us>
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PCBoard Systems Active on the Usenet
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====================================
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Send corrections and additions to mike@batpad.lgb.ca.us. Please use the
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format of this file as a template for your submission or correction.
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This file may be requested from mailserv@batpad.lgb.ca.us by sending the
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command "GET pcb-net.lst" in the subject or body of the message.
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Systems listed (18)
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[ acc1bbs almac bville cccbbs channel1 chaos ]
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[ cutting digund ehbbs execnet factory grapevine ]
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[ madness matrix pcb satalink satlink spacebbs ]
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$$ indicates subscription required
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$- indicates subscription with free access option
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-- indicates no charge for access
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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Telephone #s System Location Speed/Modem Hours $$
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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205-323-2016 matrix.sbs.com Birmingham, up to 14400 24 hrs $$
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205 323-6016 AL USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: The MATRIX Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Rocky Rawlins <rocky.rawlins@matrix.sbs.com>
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15 nodes, 5 gigabyte, 12 CDs online, over 60,000 PD files, over 40,000 adult
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GIFS, echoing Ilink, Metronet, Throbnet, AfterDark and Internet. Home Support
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System for Esterian Conquest and ASCENT.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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212-274-8110 factory.com New York up to 14400 0600-0500 $$
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212-274-8390 NY USA V.32bis daily
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212-274-8298 Hayes-V CSP
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BBS Name: The Invention Factory Gateway: uuPCB
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BBS location: New York, NY USA
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Sysop & address: Michael Sussel <michael.sussell@factory.com>
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Full feed of Usenet newgroups. Also carry full feed of Ilink. Smartnet
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e-mail as well. Over seven gigabytes of shareware. QwikMail and CamMail
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doors. The quiet bbs GIANT!
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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215-364-3324 satalink.com Huntingdon Valley, up to 19200 24hrs $$
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PA USA V.32bis daily
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CSP PEP
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BBS Name: Satalink Information Systems BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Ron Brandt <ron.brandt@satalink.com>
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2.5 Gigs online, 1,500 Conferences from Ilink, RelayNet, Fidonet (1:273/203),
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Smartnet, Usenet & Internet. 14 Lines, Home of Delaware Valley ComputerUser
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& The 215 AREA BBS LIST. Visa/MC
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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310-494-8084 pcb.batpad.lgb.ca.us Long Beach, 2400-14400 0600-0500 --
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CA USA V.32bis daily
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BBS Name: The Batchelor Pad PCBoard Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Mike Batchelor <mike@batpad.lgb.ca.us>
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Full newsfeed, Rosemail & MarkMail QWK doors, mailserv@batpad.lgb.ca.us
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has QWK readers for Mac, Atari, Amiga, DOS, UNIX, CP/M, plus many UNIX utils
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for PC's (also available on-line). Waffle BBS 2nd node (by request only).
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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401-848-9069 madness.network23.com Middletown, up to 14400 24 hrs --
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401-847-4902 RI USA V.32bis daily
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BBS Name: Terminal Madness BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Chris Mathis <chris.mathis@madness.network23.com>
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Terminal Madness BBS, TWO High Speed Nodes! 14400 bps! USENET!! CD-ROM with
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over 11,000 files up for download! OVER 600 MEG! Door games, and QWK Door!
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Multi node chat! Totaly FREE!
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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415-323-4193 spacebbs.com Menlo Park, up to 19200 24hrs $-
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415-323-4197 CA USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: SPACE BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Owen Hawkins <owen.hawkins@spacebbs.com>
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10-Node PC Board BBS with 40,000+ files & GIFS plus several cd-roms including
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PC-SIG. Dailt WX and Stock market indicies, plus databases for Vendors,
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Movies, etc. 60 Day free access.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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416-283-0114 bville.gts.org Toronto, up to 14400 24 hrs $$
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416-283-6059 r-node.gts.org!bville Ontario, Canada V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: Baudeville BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Ian Evans <ian.evans@bville.gts.org>
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Over 2000 conferences (1200+ newsgroups), 1.3 gig of files, RIME, Intelec,
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Medianet, Nanet, City2City, Throbnet, Echonet, Fidonet (1:250/304), Usenet.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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501-985-0059 chaos.lrk.ar.us Jacksonville, up to 14400 24 hrs --
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AR USA HST daily
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BBS Name: The Courts of Chaos Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Dave Williams <dave.williams@chaos.lrk.ar.us>
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PCBoard 14.5, CD-ROM, technically oriented, RIME, Internet, Throbnet, Markmail
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QWK door, no subscriptions or fees, full access on first call
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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501-753-8121 grapevine.lrk.ar.us N. Little Rock, up to 14400 24 hrs $-
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501-791-0124 AR USA V.32bis HST daily
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CSP
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BBS Name: The GrapeVine / Ferret Face BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Jim Wenzel <jim.wenzel@grapevine.lrk.ar.us>
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3.2 gigs hard drive, 3 cd-roms, 3 .qwk doors, online store, RIME, ThrobNet,
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MediaNet, FORTHNET and UseNet, IBM, AMIGA, large programming area, huge adult
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area. over 30,000 files online.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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513-752-1055 cccbbs.uucp Batavia, up to 14400 24hrs $$
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513-752-8248 uceng.uc.edu!cccbbs OH USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: Cincinnati Computer Connection Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Bob Emerson <cccbbs!bob.emerson@uceng.uc.edu>
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5 Gigs Adult areas with 1000's of Gifs. Many online games. Usenet access.
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13 nodes and more coming soon!!
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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617-354-8873 channel1.com Cambridge, up to 19200 24 hrs $$
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617-354-5776 uunet.uu.net!channel1 MA USA V.32bis HST daily
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617-354-3137 uupsi.com!channel1 CSP PEP MIC
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BBS Name: Channel 1 Gateway: PCB/Usenet Gateway from Sparkware & uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Brian Miller/Tess Heder <sysop@channel1.com>
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85 lines; hi-speed LAN; 12 gigs HD; 2500 conferences; 75 online games;
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RIME/ILink/Smartnet echonets; Internet mail; full USENET newsfeed; 75,000
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IBM/Mac/Amiga/Unix files; online shopping, etc
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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713-466-1525 cutting.hou.tx.us Houston, up to 14400 24 hrs --
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TX USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: The Cutting Edge Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: David Bonds <David.Bonds@cutting.hou.tx.us>
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City2City and TexasNet networks, 300 megs, two sysops, Markmail and QMail doors
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for QWKs, over 100 Usenet areas
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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713-997-7575 ehbbs.hou.tx.us Houston, TX USA up to 14400 24hrs $$
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713-997-7576 uunet!nuchat!ehbbs TX USA V.32bis HST daily
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(Soon changing!)
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BBS Name: Ed Hopper's BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Ed Hopper <ed.hopper@ehbbs.hou.tx.us>
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Home board for uuPCB. Markmail and Rosemail QWK Doors, CD ROM's for
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additional 660 MB of shareware. ILink, U'NI-net/US networks plus Usenet.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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812-941-9427 digund.com (none given), up to 14400 24 hrs $$
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digund.uucp IN USA V.32bis daily
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%digund@coplex.com
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BBS Name: Digital Underground Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Chris Nalley <copernicus%digund@coplex.com>
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Fidonet node 1:2320/150, 1.5 GIG, Generally Private system.
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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914-654-1981 %acc1bbs@ssr.com New Rochelle, up to 14400 24 hrs --
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914-654-0721 NY USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: Advanced Computer Concepts BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Skip Ross <skip.ross%acc1bbs@ssr.com>
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Offering Qmail door, no file ratios, no charges for newsgroups or message
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bases. Everything is free at ACC BBS, no hidden charges!
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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914-667-4567 execnet.com Mount Vernon, up to 14400 24 hrs $$
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914-667-4066 NT USA V.32bis HST daily
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BBS Name: The Executive Network Information System
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Gateway: PCB/Usenet Gateway from Sparkware
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Sysop & address: Andy Keeves <andy.keeves@execnet.com>
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International Hub of ILink(sm); Technical Databases; 50,000+ files available;
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voice support; full newsfeed; outbound fax gateway; daily news publications;
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1992 Olympic coverage
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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+44 almac.co.uk Grangemouth, up to 14400 24 hrs $$
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324-665371 Scotland V.32bis HST daily
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CSP
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BBS Name: Almac BBS Gateway: PCB/Usenet Gateway from Sparkware
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Sysop & address: Alastair McIntyre <alastair.mcintyre@almac.co.uk>
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Also echo ILink & RIME. Use Qmail .qwk Mail Door. 2.5Gbytes of files.
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Subscription only. 45.00 for 1 hour per day and 75.00 for 2 hours. One annual
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fee. On-Line Sales Door, etc
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============ ==================== ================== =========== ========== ==
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+54 %satlink@well.sf.ca.us Buenos Aires, up to 14400 2000-1200 $$
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1-52-1057 well.sf.ca.us!satlink Argentina V.32bis (24 hrs soon)
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BBS Name: SatLink Communications / Turbo-BBS Gateway: uuPCB
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Sysop & address: Horacio Stolovitzky <postmaster@satlink.org.ar>
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Claudio Vidal <sysop@satlink.org.ar>
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Running on a 486 DX2, 1 Giga + CD ROM, QWK doors/FidoNet/SmartNet/Osla
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===========
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End of list
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------------------------------
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From: rslade@cue.bc.ca (Robert Slade)
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Subject: Article 3--Jerusalem virus part 2 (CVP)
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Date: 23 Jul 92 23:50:00 GMT
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HISVIR4.CVP 920714
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The "Jerusalem" virus - part 2
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The history of the Jerusalem virus is every bit as convoluted as its
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functionality and family. The naming alone is a fairly bizarre tale.
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As mentioned before, it was originally called the Israeli virus.
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Although considered unfair by some, it was fairly natural as the
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virus had both been discovered and reported from Israel. (Although
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the virus was reported to slow down systems that were infected, it
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seems to have been the "continual growth" of EXE files which led to
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the detection of the virus.) In an effort to avoid anti-semitism, it
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was referred to by its "infective length" of 1813 bytes. For COM
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files. For EXE files it was 1808 bytes. Sometimes. It varies
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because of the requirement that the header of an EXE file is
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divisible by 16. (All quite clear?)
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One of the early infections was found to be in an office belonging to
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the Israeli Defence Forces. This fact was reported in an Associated
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Press article, and, of course, made much of. It also gave rise to
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another alias, the I.D.F. virus.
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When the virus was first discovered, it was strongly felt that it had
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been circulating prior to November of 1987. The "payload" of file
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deletion on Friday the 13th gave rise to conjecture as to why the
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logic bomb had not "gone off" on Friday, November 13th, 1987.
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(Subsequent analysis has shown that the virus will activate the
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payload only if the year is not 1987.) The next following "Friday
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the 13th" was May 13th, 1988. Since the last day that Palestine
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existed as a nation was May 13th, 1948 it was felt that this might
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have been an act of political terrorism. This led to another alias,
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the PLO virus. (The fact that Israel celebrates its holidays
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according to the Jewish calendar, and that the independence
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celebrations were slated for three weeks before May 13th in 1988 were
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disregarded. The internal structure of the virus, and the existence
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of the sURIV viral programs seems to indicate that any political
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correspondence is merely coincidence.)
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Yet another alias is "sUMsDos", based upon text found in the virus
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code itself. This was, on occasion, corrupted to "sumDOS".
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The name "Jerusalem" has gained ascendancy, possibly due to the
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McAfee SCAN program identification. (He certainly must be
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responsible for the "B" designation for the "original" version.) Of
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course, the great number of variants have not helped any. Because a
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number of the variants are very closely based upon each others code,
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the signatures for one variant will often match another, thus
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generating even more naming confusion. This confusion is not unique
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to the Jerusalem family, of course, and is an ongoing concern in the
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virus research community.
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copyright Robert M. Slade, 1992 HISVIR4.CVP 920714
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=============
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Vancouver ROBERTS@decus.ca | "The client interface
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Institute for Robert_Slade@sfu.ca | is the boundary of
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Research into rslade@cue.bc.ca | trustworthiness."
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User p1@CyberStore.ca | - Tony Buckland, UBC
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Security Canada V7K 2G6 |
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------------------------------
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From: phrack@stormking.com (real: from 2600 Magazine)
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Date: Sun, 2 Aug 1992 14:18:41 1992
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Subject: Article 4--2600 Announcement
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The summer issue of 2600 has been released. Subscribers should
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have it no later than the early part of next week. Included
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within is the latest on Bellcore's lawsuit threat against us,
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as well as a complete guide to the different kinds of
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telephone signalling systems used throughout the world
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(written by a real heavyweight in the phone phreak world),
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a review of the Dutch demon dialer, a tutorial on "portable
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hacking", tips on defeating call return (*69), a guide to
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voice mail hacking, plus letters, news updates, revelations
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of an interesting nature (more Bellcore stuff) plus a whole
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lot more.
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On Friday, August 7th, we'll be having meetings in six American
|
|
cities. We expect all of these meetings to continue on a
|
|
monthly basis. Please spread the word. NEW YORK: Citicorp
|
|
Center (between Lexington and 3rd) downstairs in the lobby
|
|
by the payphones. Payphone numbers: 212-223-9011, 212-223-8927,
|
|
212-308-8044, 212-308-8162. WASHINGTON DC: Pentagon City mall.
|
|
CHICAGO: Century Mall, 2828 Clark St, lower level, by the
|
|
payphones. Payphone numbers: 312-929-2695, 2875, 2685, 2994,
|
|
3287. ST. LOUIS: At the Galleria, Highway 40 and Brentwood,
|
|
lower level, food court area, by the theaters. LOS ANGELES: At
|
|
the Union Station, corner of Macy St. and Alameda. Inside main
|
|
entrance by bank of phones. Payphone numbers: 213-972-9358, 9388,
|
|
9506, 9519, 9520, 213-625-9923, 9924, 213-614-9849, 9872,
|
|
9918, 9926. SAN FRANCISCO: 4 Embarcadero Plaza (inside).
|
|
Payphone numbers: 415-398-9803,4,5,6.
|
|
|
|
There is no agenda at a 2600 meeting, no formalities of any
|
|
kind, no dress code (except maybe in St. Louis), and no
|
|
constraints other than common sense. People generally get
|
|
together, trade information, meet people, look for feds, and
|
|
do whatever else comes to mind (all legally, of course).
|
|
Each meeting runs approximately from 5 pm to 8 pm local time
|
|
on the first Friday of the month. Anyone wanting to organize
|
|
a meeting in another city should contact 2600 at our office:
|
|
(516) 751-2600.
|
|
|
|
Our voice mail system is now a voice bulletin board system
|
|
every night beginning at 11 pm Eastern time. You can reach
|
|
it at 0700-751-2600 through AT&T. If you're using another
|
|
long distance carrier, preface that number with 10288.
|
|
It costs 15 cents a minute and all of the money goes to AT&T.
|
|
Whoopee.
|
|
|
|
Permission is hereby granted to repost this message with
|
|
the intention of spreading news of the above.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: dwp@cci.com (Dana Paxson)
|
|
Subject: Article 5--Encrypted Communications
|
|
Date: 29 Jul 92 16:20:06 GMT
|
|
|
|
In general, I think laws making encrypted communications illegal
|
|
are wasteful, stupid and oppressive, for the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
1) They would be a violation of free speech rights.
|
|
2) They would be a waste of time and effort, since
|
|
determining violation can be impossible.
|
|
|
|
3) They would be a further waste of time and effort,
|
|
since such laws are impossible to enforce.
|
|
|
|
4) They would allow a government to apply enforcement
|
|
selectively, singling out a few (for arbitrary
|
|
reasons) and prosecuting them under the vague
|
|
suspicion that some communication contained en-
|
|
crypted matter.
|
|
|
|
Point 1) seems self-evident to me.
|
|
|
|
Regarding Points 2) - 4):
|
|
|
|
A few examples and demonstrations come to mind. One of the
|
|
most interesting and illuminating is the old 'Bacon cipher'
|
|
controversy: the notion that Shakespeare's folios contained
|
|
subtle typeface variations that amounted to an encipherment
|
|
of text written by Francis Bacon, text which indicated that
|
|
Bacon was actually the author of the Shakespeare plays.
|
|
|
|
As I remember it, there was a heated scholarly controversy
|
|
over this idea for many years, which had all the earmarks of
|
|
crankdom making an assault on basic literary understanding.
|
|
Both sides of the debate attracted large numbers of followers.
|
|
It was all put to rest (at least from a scientific point of
|
|
view) when one researcher who understood cryptography quite
|
|
well managed to demonstrate that by reading the supposed
|
|
typeface variations in different ways and supplying some
|
|
additional overlays or adjustments of data (which the pro-
|
|
Bacon people said was necessary to read the hidden text), he
|
|
could make Shakespeare's folio produce any hidden text he
|
|
wanted it to!
|
|
|
|
Admittedly the cryptographic methods assumed by the pro-Bacon
|
|
group were faulty, and modern cryptanalysts would not make
|
|
the mistake of inserting a text-decryption overlay that in
|
|
effect would be inserting the encrypted message they wanted
|
|
to find. Any astute analyst would spot this immediately.
|
|
The trouble is that not everyone involved in trying to make
|
|
determinations of violation of anti-encryption law is quali-
|
|
fied either to avoid making such an analytical error or to
|
|
catch one being made. And this statement makes no assump-
|
|
tion of malice. What if malice IS the motive?
|
|
|
|
So perhaps someone might count the characters in each line in
|
|
this posting, convert the counts to characters with some
|
|
simple arithmetic function, apply some transformation (either
|
|
transposition or substitution, with some arbitrary key) and
|
|
decide that I am a dangerous subversive because of the resul-
|
|
ting "content" emerging from this process. There is in fact
|
|
no such content.
|
|
|
|
Another such someone might profess to have found another
|
|
message of mine which, when used as a key, produces a plain-
|
|
text from selected words in this message. Between selecting
|
|
another message, and selecting the words, they could put
|
|
any concealed text in my message that they wanted to find.
|
|
|
|
Behind all this is the greasy odor of pseudoscience. Once
|
|
a pseudoscientist sets mind on getting a result, all evidence
|
|
leads to it. Or, as one wag put it, "When the theory does not
|
|
agree with the facts, the facts must be disposed of." Mix
|
|
the pseudoscientists with the oppressive or manipulative
|
|
politicians, and the results can be explosive.
|
|
|
|
It is a dangerous farce. It could be worse law.
|
|
|
|
Turning to the other end of things, can any REAL concealed
|
|
ciphertext be detected? The answer is, simply, no. The
|
|
reason, strangely enough, is virtually the same as the reason
|
|
that the Bacon-cipher people thought they had succeeded.
|
|
All the correspondents need to do is to establish two entirely
|
|
independent communications pathways, sending the apparent
|
|
plaintext message over one channel, and a key for extracting
|
|
other messages from it over the other. Unless a cryptanalyst
|
|
has access to both channels, no encrypted message sent on one
|
|
channel can be decrypted if the encryption was done with a
|
|
key based on a one-time pad (a once-used series of characters
|
|
or values) sent over the other channel. The Bacon-cipher
|
|
people did this unwittingly when they created the data
|
|
overlays, which amounted to the key.
|
|
|
|
The channels need not occupy the same medium, nor the same
|
|
place or time. A private conversation can serve as one
|
|
channel, and the public network(s) the other. So if I wanted
|
|
to plant an encrypted message in this message, I would only
|
|
have to set up a key to produce it, and send the key via let-
|
|
ter, radio, telephone, carrier pigeon, whisper, etc. to the
|
|
intended recipients of the hidden message. If I took care
|
|
with that communication, no one would have a clue.
|
|
|
|
And I could make this message contain two entirely contra-
|
|
dictory encryptions for two different recipients, just by
|
|
sending them different keys.
|
|
|
|
As an aside, this is how some people who tell fortunes or
|
|
interpret holy scriptures make a living. I'm not referring
|
|
to honest students of scripture or human nature, only to the
|
|
folks with an axe to grind or money to be made. Such people
|
|
can be extremely dismissive of scientific argument and
|
|
evidence.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoping my recollections of the Bacon cipher controversy are
|
|
basically accurate,
|
|
|
|
Dana Paxson
|
|
Network Applications Systems Group
|
|
Northern Telecom
|
|
97 Humboldt Street
|
|
Rochester, New York 14609
|
|
|
|
dwp@cci.com
|
|
|
|
1 716 654-2588
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: Stan Olan Barber <sob@bcm.tmc.edu>
|
|
Subject: Article 6--NNTP 1.6 CLIENT KIT RELEASED
|
|
Date: 3 Aug 1992 06:30:26 GMT
|
|
|
|
The NNTP Client tool kit has been released. This kit contains the nntp
|
|
client routines that can be used to link into news reader and news posting
|
|
software. This client kit has been tested with a number of unix systems
|
|
as well as three IBM-PC TCP/IP stacks (Lan WorkPlace for DOS, PC-NFS and
|
|
PC/TCP).
|
|
|
|
There are two files in the kit. You can get them from lib.tmc.edu
|
|
via anonymous ftp in /public/nntp1.6/client or from bcm.tmc.edu in
|
|
/nntpclnt. They can also be retreived by sending mail to the archive server
|
|
address "archive-server@bcm.tmc.edu" with the following body in the message:
|
|
|
|
send nntpclnt kit1
|
|
send nntpclnt kit2
|
|
|
|
Send bugs and comments to "nntp@tmc.edu"
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Stan internet: sob@bcm.tmc.edu Director, Networking
|
|
Olan uucp: rutgers!bcm!sob and Systems Support
|
|
Barber Opinions expressed are only mine. Baylor College of Medicine
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: Linus Benedict Torvalds <torvalds@kruuna.Helsinki.FI>
|
|
Date: Sun Aug 2 01:33
|
|
Subject: Article 7--Linux 0.97 Released
|
|
|
|
finger torvalds@kruuna.Helsinki.FI
|
|
[kruuna.Helsinki.FI]
|
|
|
|
Free UNIX for the 386
|
|
The current version of linux is a 0.97, released 92.08.01. There is a
|
|
0.96 rootdisk that should be used with the new versions: it fixes a lot
|
|
of things with the old rootdisks and contains more programs due to the
|
|
shared libraries.
|
|
0.97 supports X11r5 and the new gcc-2.1 (and newer) libraries with
|
|
multiple shared libs - as well as any old binaries (except the 0.12
|
|
version of gdb which used the older ptrace() interface). 0.96c also
|
|
contains support for debugging (core-dumping and attach/detach) as well
|
|
as profiling (use gcc-2.2.2 for the profiling code)
|
|
Linux can be gotten by anonymous ftp from 'nic.funet.fi' (128.214.6.100)
|
|
in the directory '/pub/OS/Linux'. This directory structure contains all
|
|
the linux OS- and library-sources, and enough binaries to get going. To
|
|
install linux you still need to know something about unices: it's
|
|
relatively straightforward to install, but the documentation sucks raw
|
|
eggs, and people with no previous unix experience are going to get very
|
|
confused.
|
|
There are now a lot of other sites keeping linux archives. Some of them
|
|
are:
|
|
tsx-11.mit.edu (18.172.1.2):
|
|
directory /pub/linux
|
|
banjo.concert.net (192.101.21.6):
|
|
directory /pub/Linux
|
|
yagi.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp (130.34.222.67)
|
|
|
|
(and many additional sites: there are now sites in the uk, japan etc
|
|
that carry linux, but I have lost count)
|
|
There is also a mailing list set up 'Linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi'.
|
|
To join, mail a request to 'Linux-activists-request@niksula.hut.fi'.
|
|
It's no use mailing me: I have no actual contact with the mailing-list
|
|
(other than being on it, naturally).
|
|
There is also a newsgroup that contain linux-related questions and
|
|
information: comp.os.linux.
|
|
Mail me for more info:
|
|
Linus Torvalds (torvalds@kruuna.Helsinki.FI)
|
|
Pietarinkatu 2 A 2
|
|
00140 Helsinki
|
|
Finland
|
|
0.97 has these major new things relative to 0.96
|
|
- select() through the VFS routines
|
|
- easily installable IRQ's
|
|
- bus-mouse driver
|
|
- msdos filesystem (alpha)
|
|
- extended filesystem (alpha)
|
|
- serial line changes (faster, changeable irq's etc)
|
|
- dynamic buffer-cache
|
|
- new and improved SCSI drivers
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: jrh@platte.bellcore.com (Bob Horgan)
|
|
Subject: Article 8--Bellcore/Purdue Software Reliability Workshop
|
|
Date: 1 Aug 92 00:01:58 GMT
|
|
Expires: Thu, 3 Sep 1992 07:00:00 GMT
|
|
|
|
CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
|
|
|
|
Second Workshop on
|
|
ISSUES IN SOFTWARE RELIABILITY ESTIMATION
|
|
|
|
October 12-13, 1992
|
|
Bellcore, Livingston, N. J., USA
|
|
|
|
THEME: Software Reliability in the Telecommunications Industry
|
|
Sponsored by: Software Engineering Research Center, Department of
|
|
Computer Sciences, Purdue University and Bellcore.
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION:
|
|
This is a sequel to the highly successful workshop held in 1991.
|
|
The theme of last year's workshop was the relationship between software
|
|
testing methods and the theory and practice of software reliability
|
|
estimation. This year we focus that theme on issues pertinent to the
|
|
telecommunications industry. Presentations will address a wide range
|
|
of issues emphasizing testing and reliability in the telecommunications
|
|
Industry. Participants will consist of invited speakers and representatives
|
|
from industry and academia. Among appropriate topics for submissions are:
|
|
- special reliability concerns in telecommunications,
|
|
- the relation of software testing and reliability estimation,
|
|
- the relation of software architecture and reliability estimation,
|
|
- field performance data and reliability estimation,
|
|
- software churn and reliability estimation,
|
|
- industrial experience with the use of reliability estimation,
|
|
- empirical validation of reliability models,
|
|
- data collection issues in reliability estimation, and
|
|
- other novel approaches to reliability modeling and reliability
|
|
estimation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
All submissions (consisting of full papers or extended abstracts)
|
|
will be collected and printed as workshop proceedings. For papers that
|
|
have been published elsewhere or for which the copyright has
|
|
been already released, it will be the responsibility of the author(s) to
|
|
obtain the necessary permissions before their submission could be included
|
|
in the proceedings. One panel of experts in reliability and testing will
|
|
discuss the current issues in the area.
|
|
|
|
Alfred V. Aho of Bellcore and John D. Musa of At&T Bell Laboratories
|
|
will give invited talks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please submit five (5) copies of full papers or extended abstracts
|
|
in English by September 3, 1992 to:
|
|
|
|
Bob Horgan Aditya P. Mathur
|
|
Bellcore, MRE 2E-362 Software Engineering Research Center
|
|
445 South St. Purdue University
|
|
P.O. Box 1910 W. Lafayette, IN 47907
|
|
Morristown, NJ 07962-1910 apm.cs.purdue.edu (317) 463-3893
|
|
jrh@bellcore.com (201) 829-4338
|
|
|
|
Organizing Committee:
|
|
|
|
Bob Horgan, Bellcore (co-chair)
|
|
Aditya P. Mathur, Purdue (co-chair)
|
|
Vernon Rego, Purdue (co-chair)
|
|
John Healy, Bellcore
|
|
Wendell Jones, Bell Northern
|
|
Sid Dalal, Bellcore
|
|
Ming-yee Lai, Bellcore
|
|
Veena Mendiratta, AT&T Bell Labs
|
|
Nozer Singpurwalla, George Washington
|
|
John Spragins, Clemson
|
|
Mark Yang, University of Florida
|
|
|
|
|
|
Important Dates and Details:
|
|
|
|
- September 3, 1992 - 992 - Completed papers due
|
|
- September 21, 1992 - Authors notification
|
|
- Registration fee: $100 ($50 for students)
|
|
- Registration fee due: October 1, 1992.
|
|
- For information and registration contact Aditya Mathur or Bob Horgan
|
|
at the foregoing addresses.
|
|
- Total attendance will be limited to 75.
|
|
- Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity institution.
|
|
|
|
===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
Purdue University/Bellcore
|
|
ISSUES IN SOFTWARE RELIABILITY ESTIMATION
|
|
OCTOBER 12-13, 1992
|
|
|
|
|
|
First contact Aditya Mathur or Bob Horgan at the foregoing addresses
|
|
then mail the information indicated below with check to:
|
|
|
|
Continuing Education Business Office
|
|
Purdue University
|
|
1586 Stewart Center, Room 110
|
|
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1586
|
|
|
|
Please Register the following (print or type):
|
|
|
|
Name: _____________________
|
|
|
|
Title: _____________________
|
|
|
|
Affiliation: _____________________________
|
|
|
|
Address: _____________________________
|
|
|
|
City, State, Zip: _____________________________
|
|
|
|
Phone: ____________________
|
|
|
|
Fax: ____________________
|
|
|
|
EMail: ____________________
|
|
|
|
Fees: Regular $100/each; Student: $50/each
|
|
Make checks payable in U.S. dollars to Purdue University
|
|
Registration Deadlines: October 1, 1992
|
|
|
|
*Lodging and meals (other than lunches and breaks) are not included
|
|
in the fee. Suggested hotels are:
|
|
|
|
Marriott Courtyard in East Hanover
|
|
157 Rt 10 East
|
|
Whippany, NJ
|
|
201-887-8700
|
|
|
|
Ramada Inn East Hanover
|
|
130 Rt 10 West
|
|
Whippany, NJ
|
|
201 386-5622
|
|
|
|
Parsippany Hilton
|
|
1 Hilton Court
|
|
Parsippany, NJ
|
|
201-267-7373
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
**********************************
|
|
End of Art of Technology Digest #2
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
Gian-Paolo Musumeci
|
|
Research Advisor
|
|
Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portguese
|
|
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
|
|
|