350 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
350 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
Date: 23 Jan 84 7:41:17-PST (Mon)
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From: hplabs!hao!seismo!flinn at Ucb-Vax
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To: AIList
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Re: Glossary of NASA Terminology
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[Reprinted from the Space Digest by permission of the author.
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This strikes me as an interesting example of a "natural sublanguage."
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It does not reflect the growth and change of NASA jargon, however:
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subsequent discussion on the Space Digest indicates that many of the
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terms date back eight years and many newer terms are missing. The
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author and others are continuing to add to the list. -- KIL]
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I've been collecting examples of the jargon in common use by
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people at NASA Headquarters. Here is the collection so far:
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I have not made any of these up. I'd be glad to hear of worthy
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additions to the collection.
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The 'standard NASA noun modifiers' are nouns used as
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adjectives in phrases like 'science community' or 'planetary area.'
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Definitions have been omitted for entries whose meaning ought to be
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clear.
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-- Ted Flinn
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Action Item
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Actors in the Program
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Ancillary
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Ankle: 'Get your ankles bitten' = running into unexpected trouble.
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Ant: 'Which ant is steering this log?' = which office is in charge
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of a project.
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Appendice (pronounced ap-pen-di-see): some people, never having
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seen a document with only one appendix, think that this
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is the singular of 'appendices.'
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Area: Always as 'X Area,' where X is one of the standard NASA
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noun modifiers.
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Asterick: pronounced this way more often than not.
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Back Burner
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Bag It: 'It's in the bag' = it's finished.
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Ball of Wax
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Baseline: verb or noun.
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Basis: Always as 'X Basis,' where X is one of the standard NASA
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noun modifiers.
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Bean Counters: financial management people.
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Bed: 'Completely out of bed' = said of people whose opinions
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are probably incorrect.
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Belly Buttons: employees.
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Bench Scientists
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Bend Metal: verb, to construct hardware.
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Bending Your Pick: unrewarding activity.
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Bent Out of Shape: disturbed or upset, of a person.
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Big Picture
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Big-Picture Purposes
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Bite the Bullet
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Big-Ticket Item: one of the expensive parts.
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Black-belt Bureaucrat: an experienced and knowledgable government
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employee.
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Bless: verb, to approve at a high level of management.
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Blow One's Skirts Up: usually negative: 'that didn't blow
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their skirts up' = that didn't upset them.
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Blow Smoke: verb, to obfuscate.
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Blown Out of the Water
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Bottom Line
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Bounce Off: to discuss an idea with someone else.
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Brassboard (see Breadboard).
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Breadboard (see Brassboard).
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Bullet: one of the paragraphs or lines on a viewgraph, which are
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*never* numbered, but always labelled with a bullet.
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Bulletize: to make an outline suitable for a viewgraph.
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Bureaucratic Hurdles
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Burn: verb, to score points off a competitor.
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Burning Factor: one of the critical elements.
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Calibrate: verb, to judge the capabilities of people or
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organizations.
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Camel's Nose in the Tent
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Can of Worms
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Canned: finished, as 'it's in the can.'
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Can't Get There From Here.
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Capture a Mission: verb, to construct a launch vehicle for
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a space flight.
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Carve Up the Turkey
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Caveat: usually a noun.
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Centers: 'on N-week centers' = at N-week intervals.
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Choir, Preaching to the
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Clock is Ticking = time is getting short.
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Code: Every section at NASA centers or Headquarters has a label
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consisting of one or more letters or numbers, and in
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conversations or less formal memos, sections are always
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referred to by the code rather than the name:
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Code LI, Code 931, Code EE, etc.
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Commonality
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Community: 'X Community,' where X is one of the standard NASA
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noun modifiers.
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Concept: 'X Concept,' where X is one of the standard NASA
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noun modifiers.
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Concur: verb, to agree.
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Configure: verb.
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Constant Dollars: cost without taking inflation into account
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(see Real-Year Dollars).
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Contract Out
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Core X: The more important parts of X, where X is one of the
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nouns used as modifiers.
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Correlative
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Cost-Benefit Tradeoff
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Cross-Cut: verb, to look at something a different way.
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Crump: transitive verb, to cause to collapse.
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Crutch: flimsy argument.
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Cut Orders: to fill out a travel order form; left over from the
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days when this was done with mimeograph stencils.
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Cutting Edge
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Data Base
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Data Dump: a report made to others, usually one's own group.
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Data Point: an item of information.
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Debrief: transitive verb, to report to one's own staff after
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an outside meeting.
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Deep Yoghurt: bad trouble.
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Definitize: verb, to make precise or definite.
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De-integrate: verb, to take apart (not dis-).
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De-lid: verb, to take the top off an instrument.
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Delta: an increment to cost or content.
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Descope: verb, to redesign a project as a result of budget
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cuts (not the opposite of scope, q.v.).
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Development Concept
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Dialog: transitive verb.
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Disadvantage: transitive verb.
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Disgruntee: non-NASA person unhappy with program decisions.
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Dog's Breakfast
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Dollar-Limited
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Driver: an item making up a significant part of cost or
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schedule: 'X is the cost driver.'
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Drop-Dead Date: the real deadline; see 'hard deadline.'
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Ducks in a Row
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Egg on One's Face
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End Item: product.
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End-Run the System
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End to End
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Extent to Which
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Extramural
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Facilitize: verb, to make a facility out of something.
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Factor in: verb.
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Feedback: reaction of another section or organization to
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a proposition.
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Fill This Square
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Finalize
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Finesse The System
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First Cut: preliminary estimate.
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Fiscal Constraints
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Flag: verb, to make note of something for future reference.
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Flagship Program
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Flex the Parameters
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Flux and Change
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What Will Fly: 'see it if will fly.'
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Folded In: taken into account.
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Forest: miss the f. for the trees.
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Forgiving, unforgiving: of a physical system.
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Front Office
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Full-Up: at peak level.
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Future: promise or potential, as, 'a lot of potential future.'
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Futuristic
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Gangbusters
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Glitch
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Grease the Skids
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Green Door: 'behind the green door' = in the Administrator's offices.
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Go to Bat For
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Goal: contrasted to 'objective,' q.v.
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Grabber
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Gross Outline: approximation.
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Ground Floor
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Group Shoot = brainstorming session.
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Guidelines: always desirable to have.
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Guy: an inanimate object such as a data point.
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Hack: 'get a hack on X' = make some kind of estimate.
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Hard Copy: paper, as contrasted to viewgraphs.
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Hard Deadline: supposed deadline; never met.
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Hard Over: intransigent.
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Head Counters: personnel office staff.
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Hit X Hard: concentrate on X.
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Hoop: a step in realizing a program: 'yet to go through this hoop.'
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Humanoid
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Hypergolic: of a person: intransigent or upset in general.
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Impact: verb.
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Implement: verb.
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In-House
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Initialize
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Innovative
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Intensive: always as X-intensive.
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Intercompare: always used instead of 'compare.'
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Issue: always used instead of 'problem.'
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Key: adj., of issues: 'key issue; not particularly key'.
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Knickers: 'get into their knickers' = to interfere with them.
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Laicize: verb, to describe in terms comprehensible to lay people.
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Lashup = rackup.
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Lay Track: to make an impression on management ('we laid a lot
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of track with the Administrator').
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Learning Curve
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Liaise: verb.
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Limited: always as X-limited.
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Line Item
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Link Calculation
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Liberate Resources: to divert funds from something else.
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Looked At: 'the X area is being looked at' = being studied.
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Loop: to be in the loop = to be informed.
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Love It! exclamation of approval.
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Low-Cost
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Machine = spacecraft.
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Man-Attended Experiment
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Marching Orders
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Matrix
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Micromanagement = a tendency to get involved in management of
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affairs two or more levels down from
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one's own area of responsibility.
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Milestone
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Mission Definition
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Mode: 'in an X mode.'
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Model-Dependent
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Muscle: 'get all the muscle into X'
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Music: 'let's all read from the same sheet of music.'
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Necessitate
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Nominal: according to expectation.
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Nominative: adj., meaning unknown.
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Nonconcur: verb, to disagree.
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Numb Nut: unskilled or incapable person.
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Objective: as contrasted with 'goal' (q.v.)
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Overarching Objective
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Oblectation
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Off-Load: verb.
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On Board: 'Y is on board' = the participation of Y is assured.
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On-Boards: employees or participants.
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On Leave: on vacation.
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On the Part Of
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On Travel: out of town.
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Open Loop
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Out-of-House
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Over Guidelines
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Ox: 'depends on whose ox is gored.'
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Package
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Paradigm
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Parking Orbit: temporary assignment or employment.
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Pathfinder Studies
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Pedigree: history of accumulation of non-NASA support for a mission.
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Peg to Hang X On
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Pie: 'another slice through this same pie is...'
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Piece of the Action
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Ping On: verb, to remind someone of something they were
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supposed to do.
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Pitch: a presentation to management.
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Placekeeper
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Planning Exercise
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Pony in This Pile of Manure Somewhere = some part of this mess
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may be salvageable.
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Posture
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Pre-Posthumous
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Prioritize
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Priority Listing
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Problem Being Worked: 'we're working that problem.'
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Problem Areas
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Product = end item.
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Programmatic
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Pucker Factor: degree of apprehension.
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Pull One's Tongue Through One's Nose: give someone a hard time.
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Pulse: verb, as, 'pulse the system.'
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Quick Look
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Rackup = lashup.
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Rainmaker: an employee able to get approval for budget increases
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or new missions.
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Rapee: a person on the receiving end of an unfavorable decision.
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Rattle the Cage: 'that will rattle their cage.'
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Real-Year Dollars: cost taking inflation into account, as
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contrasted with 'constant dollars.'
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Reclama
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Refugee: a person transferred from another program.
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Report Out: verb, used for 'report.'
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Resources = money.
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Resource-Intensive = expensive.
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ROM: 'rough order of magnitude,' of estimates.
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Rubric
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Runout
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Sales Pitch
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Scenario
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Scope: verb, to attempt to understand something.
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Scoped Out: pp., understood.
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Secular = non-scientific or non-technological.
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Self-Serving
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Sense: noun, used instead of 'consensus.'
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Shopping List
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Show Stopper
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Sign Off On something = approve.
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Space Cadets: NASA employees.
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Space Winnies or Wieners: ditto, but even more derogatory.
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X-Specific
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Speak to X: to comment on X, where X is a subject, not a person.
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Specificity
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Speed, Up To
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Spinning One's Wheels
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Spooks: DOD of similar people from other agencies.
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Staff: verb.
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Standpoint: 'from an X standpoint'
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Statussed: adj., as, 'that has been statussed.'
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Strap On: verb, to try out: 'strap on this idea...'
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Strawman
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String to One's Bow
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Street, On The: distributed outside one's own office.
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Stroking
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Structure: verb.
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Subsume
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Success-Oriented: no provision for possible trouble.
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Surface: verb, to bring up a problem.
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Surveille: verb.
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Suspense Date: the mildest form of imaginary deadline.
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Tail: to have one's tail in a crack = to be upset or in trouble.
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Tall Pole in the Tent: data anomaly.
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Tar With the Same Brush
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On Target
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Task Force
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Team All Set Up
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Tickler = reminder.
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Tiger Team
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Time-Critical: something likely to cause schedule trouble.
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Time Frame
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Torque the System
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Total X, where X is one of the standard NASA noun modifiers.
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Total X Picture
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Truth Model
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Unique
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Update: noun or verb.
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Up-Front: adj.
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Upscale
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Upper Management
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Vector: verb.
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Vector a Program: to direct it toward some objective.
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Ventilate the Issues: to discuss problems.
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Versatilify: verb, to make something more versatile.
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Viable: adj., something that might work or might be acceptable.
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Viewgraph: always mandatory in any presentation.
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Viz-a-Viz
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WAG = wild-assed guess.
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Wall to Wall: adj., pervasive.
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Watch: 'didn't happen on my watch...'
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Water Off a Duck's Back
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Waterfall Chart: one way of present costs vs. time.
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I'm Not Waving, I'm Drowning
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Wedge; Planning Wedge: available future-year money.
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Been to the Well
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Where Coming From
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Whole Nine Yards
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X-Wide
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X-wise
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Workaround: way to overcome a problem.
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Wrapped Around the Axle: disturbed or upset.
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