93 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
93 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
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TITEL : HACKING IN HOLLAND
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AUTEUR : ROP GONGGRIJP
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DATUM : 18/10/88
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UPLOAD DOOR: ROP GONGGRIJP
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UPLOADDATUM: 18/10/88
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TREFWOORDEN: HACKING, ENGELS, PHREAK
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BEWERKT : 18/10/88 ROP
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IN 'T KORT : Engelse 'leader' voor op buitenlandse BBS'en
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FILE : DUTCH.HCK
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LENGTE : 4.1 kB
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TOEGANG : OPENBAAR
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OPMERKINGEN:
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HACKING IN HOLLAND
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In Holland, hacking started out late. The first real hacks were
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done in the early eighties. Among these hacks was the 'RIVM hack',
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hacking the computer of the dutch health-inspection (FDA). Because
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even patient names were listed here this got a lot of publicity.
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Around 1984/1985 the movement grew rapidly because of the movie
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'Wargames' and publications in the "Volkskrant", the country's major
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left-wing newspaper. It was around these days two students hacked the
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'008 computer', the directory-assistance system, owned by our local
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Ma-Bell clone, the PTT. Because hackers had access to a lot of
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unlisted phone numbers this was front-page news in all of Europe.
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Shortly after this hack, Jan Jacobs published the book 'kraken en
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computers' (hacking and computers), about the uprise of the hacker
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movement in The Netherlands. Jan Jacobs is also a free-lance reporter
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for the 'Volkskrant' which explains their scoops on major hacking
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events. In those days, he himself was a hacker.
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Things remained relatively quiet, although the CCC kept scaring
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everybody with their marvelous hacks all over the world over the
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packet-network. X-25 hacking in Holland is relatively new, not because
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the net was not there, but because it was still to easy to use the
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telephone. Only recently dutch hackers discover that the X-25 net
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offers them the opportunity to make low-cost global hacks.
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Another group had sprung into life in the early eighties, phreaks.
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These phreaks concentrated on mobile phones however, because our ATF1
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(car-phone 1) system is as leak as a basket. Using a CBM-64 or other
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simple hardware and an FM-tranceiver, every weirdo could make free
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calls all over the world. This lasted until there were so many illegal
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car-phones that the costs began affecting the total PTT turnover.
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The PTT then made it impossible for car-phone users to make
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international phone calls automatically and told their international
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operators to check for fraud carefully. By that time all the phreaks
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were rich from selling their technique 'to friends only', and bored
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stiff, because the PTT had taken their toy away. There was a new
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system, ATF2 (compatible to the scandinavian NMT system), but this was
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to complicated (in those days) to hack (considdering these people were
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not computer minds but mainly high-frequency experts).
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The phreaks met the hackers and they decided their goels were the
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same.
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The PTT phreaked out when the world found out that some of the leading
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hackers had switched to phreaking. When Personal Computer Magazine
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published an article about phreaks making free calls all over the
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world through an old exchange in Denmark (which could be reached free
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of charge), all hell broke loose. The magazine contained our list of
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frequencies for the CCITT-4 system, so suddenly everybody was a
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phonephreak. The free lines to Denmark were rerouted, some other gaps
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were closed, but no action could be taken against the phone phreaks
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(The Key and me among others), because no phone-fraud legislation
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exists in Holland. Can you imagine what it's like to live in a country
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that has NO phone-fraud laws?
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Since then things have cooled down (there are only about 40 real
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active hackers in the entire country, so things tend to get quiet
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every once in a while), but as soon as anything happens, we'll let you
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know.
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ROP & The Key
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Leave a message for ROP GONGGRIJP at NEABBS, Europe's biggest BBS, and
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I will give you THIS (The Hacker Information System) privs as soon as
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possible. +31 20 717666, all speeds/standards.
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