1835 lines
54 KiB
Plaintext
1835 lines
54 KiB
Plaintext
|
||
HOW TO GROW MARIJUANA HYDROPONICALLY
|
||
|
||
[grow six foot plants in three months!!]
|
||
|
||
Scanned and Typed by Woz
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
|
||
|
||
Well, you have opened my book, and you are probably
|
||
wondering what a toilet has to do with growing marijuana . . .
|
||
perhaps you have never heard of hydroponic gardening.
|
||
That is what this book is all about; turning you on to an old
|
||
method of growing plants in the absence of soil and using it
|
||
as a brand new method of growing super weed!
|
||
|
||
The word hydro, meaning water, and the word ponic,
|
||
meaning working, makes the definition of hydroponics
|
||
water-working. Growing plants in an inert substance such as
|
||
gravel, with a liquid nutrient solution circulating through the
|
||
growing medium, results in faster growing, healthier plants.
|
||
|
||
As for the toilet, it is a completely functional hydroponic
|
||
garden. There are, however, better things to use for a growing
|
||
unit.
|
||
|
||
No longer is there a need to hassle with all the pots and soil
|
||
one needs to grow plants the conventional way.
|
||
|
||
All you need for hydroponics is one tray four to eight inches
|
||
deep that can be used for the entire growing cycle of your
|
||
plants from seedlings to maturity. As for the growing medi-
|
||
um, you can use gravel, vermiculite, sand, or even broken
|
||
pottery. Best of all, it can be made fully automatic so that you
|
||
don't even need a green thumb to get excellent results with
|
||
hydroponics.
|
||
|
||
All the information you need to grow your favorite plants is
|
||
in the chapters ahead. Of course, I do not recommend grow-
|
||
ing anything illegal. As you all know. growing marijuana is
|
||
illegal in the United States. Therefore, it is the author's recom-
|
||
mendation that you read this book for your own personal
|
||
information. However, all of the information in this book can
|
||
also be applied to growing legal plants, vegetables and
|
||
herbs in a fraction of the time it takes with conventional
|
||
methods.
|
||
|
||
Hydroponics (What is it?)
|
||
|
||
What makes a plant grow? The majority of plants require a
|
||
few essentials; water, air, light, mineral salts, and a growing
|
||
medium to support the roots. A plant growing in soil sends
|
||
out a root system to absorb the mlneral salts available in the
|
||
soll. These salts, broken down into an inorganic form, are
|
||
absorbed into the roots by a process known as osmosis.
|
||
Carbon dioxide, from the air, is drawn into the leaves to help
|
||
in the process of making new tissue. The energy needed to
|
||
transform these substances into livlng tissue comes from
|
||
light.
|
||
When the source for mineral salts dwindles, the plant
|
||
sends out roots to locate a new source. The energy used up
|
||
- by the plant in producing new root systems amounts to lost
|
||
|
||
- time and energy that could be used in growing foliage.
|
||
|
||
- In hydroponic gardening, a plant is grown in a medium
|
||
such as gravel. To feed the plant, a nutrient solution contain-
|
||
ing mineral salts is circulated through the gravel giving the
|
||
plant all the nutrition it needs for optimum growth. Since the
|
||
plant has all the mineral salts readily available, the root sys-
|
||
tem can be kept to a minimum, thus more energy is exerted toward foliage
|
||
production.
|
||
|
||
Since the plants don't have to compete for mineral salts.
|
||
they can be placed closer together. The result: higher yield
|
||
and faster growing plants in the space available. Of course,
|
||
there are a few things you have to know before you start the
|
||
hydroponic garden. In the chapters ahead, I will cover all the
|
||
details you'll need to grow super plants.
|
||
|
||
Germinating Your Seeds
|
||
|
||
This is a good place to start. By the time your seeds germi-
|
||
nate, you could have the hydroponic garden all set up.
|
||
|
||
In the past few years, I have seen a lot of different methods
|
||
of germinating seeds. In myopinion, the pa,n_ertowel method
|
||
works the best. This consists-of placing the seeds between
|
||
four or five damp paper towels and then placing them in a
|
||
warm area of the house.
|
||
|
||
Sprouts should appear in about one to seven days. It is
|
||
very important to keep an eye on the sprouts to prevent
|
||
them from drying out. A good practice is to water them lightly
|
||
every day. As they sprout, place them into a BR 8 immediately.
|
||
This is important because if you wait too long you could
|
||
damage the roots.
|
||
|
||
It is best to handle the plant as little as possible. Many times
|
||
roots have been damaged during transplanting; thus dwarf
|
||
ing the plant. Germinating the seeds first gives the grower a
|
||
better selection of the healthiest sprouts. The first seeds to
|
||
usually grow to become the healthiest plants.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHAPTER 2 - GROWING MEDIUM
|
||
|
||
|
||
The growing medium is a very important part of hydroponics.
|
||
It would be wise to take some time in choosing the
|
||
best medium available. The right decision can make or
|
||
break the quality and quantity of your stash.
|
||
|
||
Requirements for a Good Growlng Medium
|
||
|
||
First, it must be an inert material (a substance with no
|
||
active chemicals of its own). Thls is important because you
|
||
don't want any foreign chemicals leaching into the nutrient
|
||
solution that could contaminate it. Gravel, sand, vermiculite.
|
||
and perlite are some of the most commonly used inert
|
||
mediums. Second, it must be a materlal that will not pack
|
||
down too tightly. It is very important that the plant has a
|
||
supply of oxygen around the root system. If the growing
|
||
medium packs too tightly, the aeration will be stined, eventu-
|
||
ally suffocating the plant. The third factor for a good growing
|
||
medium is the ability to retain water. Without proper mois
|
||
ture around the roots at all times, the plants will die quickly.
|
||
|
||
Gravel
|
||
|
||
In my opinion, gravel is the best growing medium by far. It
|
||
is readily available at stores selling cement. It is easy to clea n
|
||
and sterilize. The aeration is very good, and it retains water
|
||
for long periods of time.
|
||
|
||
Gravel can also be re used by simply sterilizlng it after
|
||
cleaning all the roots from the previous crop. The size of the
|
||
gravel should be about the size of a green pea . . . hence the
|
||
name "pea gravel".
|
||
|
||
I should mention that in the past, I have obtalned the gravel
|
||
I use from a sand and gravel company, and have never
|
||
sterilized it for the flrst crop. Aner rinslng it well with fresh
|
||
water it is usually safe to use. I would recommend, however.
|
||
that you sterilize the growing medium after the first crop to
|
||
prevent bacteria growth. Thls bacterla could disease future
|
||
plants. If you obtain the gravel from a rlver bed or a source
|
||
other than a sand and gravel company, it would be wise to
|
||
sterilize it,iust to be safe.
|
||
|
||
Using Chlorine to Sterilize
|
||
|
||
You can use chlorine bleach to sterilize the growing
|
||
medium by mixing a solution of 1/4 cup chlorine per gallon of
|
||
water. Let the gravel soak in this solution overnight, then
|
||
flush thoroughly with fresh water until most of the odour is
|
||
gone. If there is a remaining odour of chlorine it will not hurt the
|
||
plants, but it is important not to allow any chlorine solution
|
||
to remain at the bottom of the growing tray. This would
|
||
deflnitely harm your plants.
|
||
|
||
Sand
|
||
|
||
Sand is another popular medium used in hydroponics. It is
|
||
important to use a coarse non calcerous sand. If the sand is
|
||
too fine or contains silt or soil, it will eventually pack down
|
||
and prevent proper aeration. Beach and river sand can be
|
||
used as long as you wash it thoroughly. If possible, it is better
|
||
to buy the sand already washed and ready to go. A good
|
||
place to obtain it is as a swimming pool supply store.
|
||
|
||
There is one major problem with using sand. Being more
|
||
dense than gravel, it has a tendency to build up unwanted
|
||
salts which will hurt the root system. It is a good idea to leach
|
||
these salts out with fresh water every time you replenish the
|
||
nutrient solution. This is done by running fresh water through
|
||
the growing tray in place of nutrients.
|
||
|
||
Vermiculite
|
||
|
||
Vermiculite is obtained from natural mica deposits. When
|
||
heated to a very high temperature, it expands to 15 times its
|
||
original size. The finished product is a lightweight, sterile,
|
||
highly absorbant material. Because of these properties, it is
|
||
used quite often in hydroponic gardening, (usually in con
|
||
junction with another growing medium.) Since it is so highly
|
||
absorbant, it isn't wise to use by itself. Mold and fungus have
|
||
a tendency to grow easily in a constantly damp medium.
|
||
|
||
Vermiculite works quite well in conjunction with perlite in
|
||
units that require high moisture absorption. A mixture of 1/2
|
||
vermiculite and 1/2 perlite is often used in wick systems. (See
|
||
the next chapter on containers).
|
||
|
||
Perlite
|
||
|
||
Perlite is made of puffed glass that is capable of retaining
|
||
over six times its own weight of water. It can be used as a
|
||
growing medium by itself, or as an additive to other sterile
|
||
mediums. Although it has a tendency to grow algae, it will
|
||
not harm your plants. Perlite has the added advantage of not
|
||
turning to "mush" as vermiculite often does. When using
|
||
either one of these two mediums, it is important to use fllters,
|
||
as they contain flne particles that may clog up the pump.
|
||
(This applies if you are using an automatic system).
|
||
|
||
Perlite and vermiculite can both be used more than once,
|
||
but it is important that it is allowed to dry out before reusing.
|
||
This can be done by removing it from the growing tray and
|
||
placing it in the sun until dried.
|
||
|
||
Cinders
|
||
|
||
If you use cinders for the growing medium, be sure to soak
|
||
them in water for at least 24 hours to remove any excess ash.
|
||
Some of the more common types of cinders used are vol-
|
||
canic, coal, and charcoal cinders.
|
||
|
||
Mica-Peat
|
||
|
||
It isn't wise to use mica-peat by itself as a growing medium
|
||
because of its make up. It does work well as an additive to
|
||
sand or vericulite to improve aeration.
|
||
|
||
Broken Bricks and Pottery
|
||
|
||
If you are really hard up for a growing medium, broken
|
||
bricks or pottery can be used with good results. Break the
|
||
pottery or brick into small pieces with a hammer; 1/8 to 1/2 inch
|
||
is sufficient. Soak the pieces for 24 hours to clean away any
|
||
excess clay. This is a good way to recycle any broken clay
|
||
pots you may have.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHAPTER 3 - THE CONTAINER
|
||
|
||
|
||
There are many types of containers one can use for the
|
||
hydroponic garden. Plastic dishwashing trays, plastic cov-
|
||
ered wooden boxes, old sinks, and plastic flower pots are
|
||
some of the most commonly used.
|
||
|
||
The only requirements needed for a growing tray are:
|
||
|
||
I . It must be made of a material that will not decompose in
|
||
water. Untreated wood, compressed fiber pots, and un-
|
||
treated metal containers are not good to use. Plastic contain
|
||
ers, wood treated with flberglass or epoxy paint, and porce-
|
||
lain will bring better results.
|
||
|
||
2. The growing tray must have good drainage. Without it,
|
||
small pools of nutrient solution will remain on the bottom of
|
||
the tray. Eventually, the root system will become rotten from
|
||
being constantly wet. If this should occur. the plant will
|
||
become sick and die. Be sure to put the drain at the lowest
|
||
point of the growing tray, to assure complete drainage.
|
||
|
||
3. It is important that the growing tray be at least 5 inches
|
||
deep for proper root growth.
|
||
|
||
If it is not this deep, the roots won't have enough area to
|
||
grow, to support the plant.
|
||
|
||
Manual Feedlng vs. Automatic Feeding
|
||
|
||
One of the big advantages of hydroponic gardening is that
|
||
it can be made completely automatic. You can use a
|
||
submergible pump and a timer together to do all of the
|
||
scheduled feedings.
|
||
|
||
There are only two things that you will need to do. One,
|
||
raise the lights occasionally, because your plants are going
|
||
grow very fast once they have established themselves.
|
||
(usually 2-3 weeks).
|
||
|
||
Secondly, you will need to change the nutrient solution
|
||
every 10-14 days, for best results.
|
||
|
||
Manual feeding hydroponic units are excellent for the
|
||
beginner. The units are easy to make, and are inexpensive
|
||
as well. Although as you become more interested in hydro
|
||
ponics you will probably want to advance to an automatic
|
||
system.
|
||
|
||
The most popular hydroponic gardens are the gravityfeed
|
||
type. These units are nooded one to four times daily. This is
|
||
easily done with a small unit needing one to five gallons of
|
||
nutrient solution. When the growing tray is larger and re-
|
||
quires five to ten gallons of nutrient solution it is impracticai
|
||
to try to manuaily feed the plants because of the weight
|
||
involved.
|
||
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------
|
||
DIAGRAM OF TUB ON TABLE WITH BUCKET UNDERNEATH
|
||
----------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
This hydroponic garden is simple to construct, and the
|
||
results are excellent. Any plastic container that is at least flve
|
||
inches deep will work. Cut a l/4 inch hole in the center bottom
|
||
of the container. Place a plastic screen over the hole to
|
||
prevent any of the growing medium from falling through.
|
||
|
||
Use gravel, vermiculite, or perlite for the growing medium.
|
||
After germlnating the seeds, put them into BR 8 growing
|
||
cubes. Place the cubes into the growing medium six inches
|
||
apart to allow for normal growth.
|
||
|
||
Water the plants one to four times daily. To do this, simply
|
||
pour the nutrient into the growing tray, then replace the
|
||
bucket under the tray to allow the nutrient to now back into
|
||
the bucket.
|
||
|
||
Replace the nutrient solution every ten to fourteen days.
|
||
When you do replace it, pour fresh water once through the
|
||
medium to leach out any build up of mineral salts.
|
||
|
||
Unless you have a bright window to put this garden near, it
|
||
would be a good idea to use a plant light for best results.
|
||
(Refer to the chapter on lighting to find the best light to use for
|
||
your particular needs.)
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
photo of tub on bench, lie previous diagram
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
This is another hydroponic garden that is used quite often,
|
||
because of its ease of construction and use.
|
||
|
||
Like the previous hydroponic garden, you can use any
|
||
plastic container that is at least five inches deep. The reser-
|
||
voir is a plastic bucket, connected to the tray by a hose.
|
||
|
||
When it is time to feed the plants, raise the bucket higher
|
||
than the growing tray allowing the nutrients to drain. Then,
|
||
lower the bucket so that the solution will flow back.
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
photo of water being poured onto tub/br 8's
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
diagram of weed in box, showing roots etc
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
Probably tne most trouble-free of all the hydroponic units is
|
||
the wick system. The plants get the food they need through a
|
||
specially treated wick suspended in the nutrient solution.
|
||
This is made possible by a process known as capillary
|
||
action. The wick system works very well for a small garden
|
||
of four or five plants, but for a larger operation the irrigation
|
||
method should be used.
|
||
|
||
To construct a wick system, you will need two containers
|
||
at least six inches deep, preferably the same size. In one of
|
||
the containers drill six 1/8 inch holes, in the bottom. The
|
||
number of wicks the system will need depends on the size of
|
||
the growing tray. Thread the wicks through the holes as in
|
||
the picture, leaving approximately four inches suspended
|
||
from the bottom.
|
||
|
||
The second tray should have enough nutrient in it so that
|
||
when the top container is fitted into the bottom one, the
|
||
wicks will be submerged in the liquid.
|
||
|
||
The next step is to fill the top container with perlite or
|
||
vermiculite, (a combination of one-half perlite and one-half
|
||
vermiculite works very well). In this type of unit be sure to
|
||
use the previous mentioned mediums, because of their high
|
||
moisture absorbing qualities. To start the capillary action of
|
||
the wicks, pour enough nutrient into the growing medium to
|
||
dampen it. The system is now ready for germinated seed-
|
||
lings.
|
||
|
||
Unlike other types of hydroponic growing units, the wick
|
||
system doesn't need the nutrient changed. It is necessary
|
||
however to keep the nutrient at a constant ~evel. Add more
|
||
nutrient solution as the plants use it up.
|
||
|
||
When you decide to get into growing plants on a larger
|
||
scale you may want to build a fully automatic system.
|
||
The advantage to this is that it can be built to your own
|
||
speciflcation. The biggest cost of the system will be the
|
||
pump and timer. The growing tray and reservoir can be
|
||
built inexpensively using a wood frame lined with a vinyl
|
||
plastic. The total cost for a home-made hydroponic growing
|
||
system may be anywhere from S 10 to S100 depending on
|
||
the size, and whether it is automatlc (needing a pump and
|
||
timer) or manual feeding.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
photo of hands holding tub over basin with tubes hanging out bottom
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
There are two factors that you will want to keep in mind
|
||
when building a growing unit. First. if the hydroponic unit is
|
||
going to be used inside under artificial lighting the growing
|
||
tray should be designed to fit under your lamps. A four foot
|
||
growing tray requires a four foot Gro-lux light. An eight foot
|
||
growing tray requires an eight foot Gro lux, and so on. The
|
||
width of the growing tray is also governed by the amount
|
||
of lamps to be used. when using a double lamp flxture, the
|
||
growing tray shouldn't be wider than 12 inches, because of
|
||
the amount of light the plants will receive from that singie
|
||
source.
|
||
|
||
The second factor is whether the growing unit is going to
|
||
be automatic feeding or manual. If the unit is going to be a
|
||
manual feeding system, the size will be regulated by the
|
||
amount of nutrient solution needed to irrigate the growing
|
||
tray.
|
||
|
||
To calculate the amount of nutrient needed to irrigate the
|
||
growing medium of a given size tray, multiply the width by
|
||
the length by the depth in inches. Then dlvide this number
|
||
by 1728 (the number of inches in one cubic foot). Multiply
|
||
this number by 7.5 (the approximate number of gallons
|
||
in one cubic foot). This flgure is the approximate number
|
||
of gallons needed to flll the growing tray, but since the gravel
|
||
takes up 2/3 of the area, divide the number by three. This
|
||
is the number of gallons needed to irrigate the growing
|
||
medium.
|
||
|
||
Once you have decided on the size and type, (automatic or
|
||
manual feeding) you are ready for the construction. The
|
||
sides can be made of 3/4in plywood or 2in x 8in boards. The
|
||
bottom should be 3/4in plywood. All of the joints should be
|
||
glued with a marine glue. It would also be a good idea to
|
||
use corregated nails at all the joints for added strength.
|
||
|
||
At one end of the tray, drill a 1in hole for drainage. You will
|
||
need a plastic hose fitting to place in the hole, (see the
|
||
picture on the next page).
|
||
|
||
It is possible to coat the tray with a plastic flberglass resin,
|
||
but I have found through experience that it is a lot easier to
|
||
line the tray with a vinyl plastic cloth.
|
||
|
||
For the nutrient reservoir, an exact replica of the growing
|
||
tray can be made. It is also possible to use a plastic jug or
|
||
container. A plastic garbage can makes a 800d nutrient
|
||
reservoir. (A kit to build a 12in x 36in x 8in hydroponic unit is
|
||
available from Indoor Garden Supply Co. in the back of the
|
||
book.)
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
diagram of big weed in toilet with pump...
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
Now, the one you have been waiting for. An old toilet will
|
||
work for a hydroponic garden.
|
||
|
||
To make the toilet work, you will need a pump. If you have
|
||
a drill motor, a "Flotec" pump can be used in conjunction
|
||
with it. This pump costs about $6.00
|
||
|
||
A water-tight box will have to be constructed to catch the
|
||
nutrient solution once it has been flushed through the
|
||
growing medium. You can use 2n x 4n lumber and plywood
|
||
coated with asphalt emulsion, or epoxy marine paint to
|
||
build the tanks.
|
||
|
||
To feed the piants, simply flush the toilet and turn the
|
||
pump on. Do this four times a day for best results.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHAPTER 4 - LIGHTING
|
||
|
||
|
||
Lighting is a major part of the indoor hydroponic garden. It
|
||
can determine the rate of growth, the sex, and potency of
|
||
your plants. Without good light, most plants cannot complete
|
||
the process known as photosynthesis. In this process, a plant
|
||
makes carbohydrates (simple sugars) from carbon dioxide
|
||
and water utilizing the energy from light. A waste product
|
||
from this process is oxygen. When a plant is receiving only a
|
||
portion of the light it needs, photosynthesis is impaired. The
|
||
result can be slow growth rate, low potency, and a plant that
|
||
is susceptible to insects and disease.
|
||
|
||
When growing plants outside, they may receive any-
|
||
where from 600 to 15,000 footcandles of light depending
|
||
on the weather. A plant grown indoors underartificial lighting
|
||
will receive anywhere from 500 to 1,800 footcandles of light
|
||
depending on the type, quantity, and size of plant li~t
|
||
used. (See chart below).
|
||
|
||
It is obvious that you would obtain better results growing
|
||
plants outdoors because of the lighting difference. but unless
|
||
you have a secluded spot to grow them in, I wouldn't
|
||
suggest it.
|
||
|
||
Excellent results have been obtained growing plants in-
|
||
doors using artificial lights. There are also many advan-
|
||
tages to growing plants indoors; the entire growing environ-
|
||
ment can be completely controlled. Insects and disease
|
||
nonexistent; and the temperature and humidity are easily
|
||
adjusted to the plants needs. Best of all, you can grow your
|
||
favorite plant in the privacy of your own home!
|
||
|
||
|
||
Measurement in Footcandles Received by a Plant
|
||
Under Artificial Lighting
|
||
|
||
Distance Two lamps Four lamps
|
||
from lamps used for Used for Four lamps
|
||
(inches) 200 hours 200 hours New
|
||
|
||
1 1100 1600 1800
|
||
2 860 1400 1600
|
||
3 680 1300 1400
|
||
4 570 1100 1260
|
||
5 500 940 1150
|
||
6 420 820 1000
|
||
7 360 720 900
|
||
8 330 660 830
|
||
9 300 600 780
|
||
10 280 560 720
|
||
11 260 510 660
|
||
12 240 480 600
|
||
18 130 320 420
|
||
24 100 190 260
|
||
|
||
|
||
*Footcandle is a measurement used to rate the amount of radiant enery
|
||
an object may receive from a light source. One footcandle is the amount of
|
||
visible light falling on one square foot located one foot away from one
|
||
candle. You might want to read that again but it doesn't really matter if you
|
||
understand it. All you need to know is that the more footcandles a plants
|
||
receiving the better.
|
||
|
||
The Length of Light Per Day
|
||
Determines Flower Production
|
||
|
||
The length and amount of light a plant receives per day
|
||
plays a large part in determining maturity and potency.
|
||
When growing plants indoors under artificial lighting. you
|
||
can control the length and intensity of the day and night
|
||
period.
|
||
|
||
Marijuana plants produce resins to keep its leaves moist in
|
||
times of drought. As the plant becomes older its capabilities
|
||
for producing resin increases. The resin content is at its
|
||
highest when the plant is producing seed.
|
||
|
||
Keeping these factors in mind, it would be best to prolong
|
||
the flowering process for as long as possible, and to harvest
|
||
just before pollination. A daylight period of about 18 hours
|
||
light and 6 hours dark will produce a flowering plant in
|
||
approximately flve months. An increase of the dark period.
|
||
and a decrease of light will start the flowering process. so
|
||
keep the day and night time constant, a timer should be used
|
||
on the lights.
|
||
|
||
It is important to use sufficient lighting for the indoor hydro-
|
||
ponic garden. It is a major factor in growing a superior crop.
|
||
Use very high output fluorescent lamps, or low watt metal-
|
||
arc lamps for the best results. When using standard output
|
||
fluorescent lighting use a minimum of two lamps, three and
|
||
four are even better.
|
||
|
||
To assure good light distribution, paint the walls white or
|
||
line them with aluminum foil.
|
||
|
||
Plant Lights
|
||
|
||
There are lights on the market made especially for plant
|
||
growth. The most commonly used are the fluorescent types
|
||
because of the color range emitted. The low heat, and the
|
||
small amount of electricity used make these economical.
|
||
These lamps put out, along with other colors, red and blue
|
||
light. Scientists have found that plants need these colors to
|
||
complete the photosynthesis process. Gro-Lux, Dura-Lite,
|
||
and Vita-Light are some of the most commonly used plant
|
||
lights.
|
||
|
||
Uslng Cool White Lamps as Plant Lights
|
||
|
||
Good results have been obtained with the use of fluores-
|
||
cent cool white lamps. Even though they are low in the red
|
||
and far red light range, your plants will grow well under this
|
||
type of lamp. They are a little cheaper than the plant lights on
|
||
the market but are not specifically formulated for plant
|
||
growth. Some growers swear by them; personally, I feel that
|
||
the Gro-Lux plant light is superior.
|
||
|
||
Light Distance from the Plants
|
||
|
||
If you look at the table on page 31, you will notice that the
|
||
amount of light the plant will receive depends on the dis-
|
||
tance from the light source. Placing a plant under a Gro-Lux
|
||
lamp about one inch from the bulb will give the plant
|
||
approximately 1,100 footcandles of light. Moving the lamps
|
||
further from the plants will reduce this amount. It is important-
|
||
that you keep the fluorescent light source close to the plants
|
||
at all times. Caution should be taken to keep the leaves from
|
||
touching the lamps since burning may result.
|
||
|
||
How many lamps should one use for the hydroponic
|
||
garden? Since light is a major element in plant growth, your
|
||
plants will grow according to the amount of light they re-
|
||
ceive. Studies on light output of fluorescent lamps show that
|
||
using four lamps rather than two will almost double the
|
||
amount of footcandles a plant will receive. The more light the
|
||
plant receives, the more vigorous its growth. Be sure to give
|
||
your plants sufficient lighting; they will love you for it.
|
||
|
||
Grow-Lux Plant Lights
|
||
|
||
The Gro-Lux light made by the Sylvania Company comes
|
||
in sizes 12 to 96 inches and will fit a standard fluorescent flx-
|
||
ture. There are two types of Gro-Lux lights; the standard and
|
||
wide spectrum. The difference is in the amount of light they
|
||
put out in the red and blue light spectrums. Standard (,ro-l,ux
|
||
lamps put out 27.07% blue and 39.55% red, while the wide
|
||
spectrum Gro Lux put out 14.29% blue and 21.78% red. Blue
|
||
light will promote foliage and red light will promote stem
|
||
growth, and flower production. A combination of standards
|
||
and wide spectrum lights will work. You will have better results
|
||
using all standard Gro-Lux lamps.
|
||
|
||
The standard and wide spectrum Gro-Lux lamps come in
|
||
three intensities; regular output, high output, and very high
|
||
output, each needing a different output fixture and ballast.
|
||
The very high output is the best of the three but is also the
|
||
most expensive.
|
||
|
||
You can see a difference in the rate of growth and potency
|
||
when growing plants under a VHO lamp and fixture. It
|
||
makes sense that the closer you get to simulating the light
|
||
intensity of the sun, the better the results will be.
|
||
|
||
Incandescent Plant Lights
|
||
|
||
Within the last few years the large light manufacturers
|
||
have come out with an incandescent light made especiallv
|
||
for use in growing plants. Even though they are superior to
|
||
the standard incandescent light we use in our homes, they
|
||
can't yield the results obtained wlth a fluorescent lamp. The
|
||
light emitted from an incandescent lamp is in the red and far
|
||
red side of the light spectrum, but is very low in the blue
|
||
|
||
|
||
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!table goes here!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Energy Emission in Arbitrary Color Bands
|
||
40 Watt Flourescent Lamps
|
||
(In Watts and Percent of Total Emission)
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
range. since plants utilize red light in the production of
|
||
flowers, the incandescent lamp makes a good supplemental
|
||
lighting source to use when you want the plants to bloom.
|
||
|
||
When using an incandescent lamp, it is important to hang
|
||
it at least two feet from the plants because of the heat
|
||
radiated from it. Also, it would be wise to use a porcelain fix
|
||
ture because it can take the higher heat involved.
|
||
|
||
Metalarc Lamps
|
||
|
||
With the invention of the metalarc lamp. it is now possible
|
||
to use these high intensity lights for plant growth. With
|
||
mercury and sodium vapor lamps there was a problem with
|
||
the spectrum of light they emitted. Metalarc lamps have
|
||
excellent color retention, and work very well for growing
|
||
plants. The average life for the metalarc when used 18 hours
|
||
a day is about 9,000 hours. It should be hung in a vertical
|
||
position (this is important to make it work properly), about 36in
|
||
from the plants. Heat can sometimes become a problem,
|
||
but with a remote ballast it can be alleviated. The two sizes
|
||
used most often are the 400 watt and 1,000 watt. The best
|
||
results have been obtained using the 1,000 watt lamp and
|
||
fixture.
|
||
|
||
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!TABLES GOES HERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
||
|
||
Incandescent Plant Light--Footcandles..etc
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ground the Light Fixture
|
||
|
||
Since hydroponics is growing plants in a liquid solution. it
|
||
is very important to electrically ground the lighting fixtures.
|
||
(Especially the metalarc type.) This can be easily done by
|
||
connecting a wire from anywhere on the fixture to a cold
|
||
water pipe or a metal rod stuck into the ground. Some
|
||
buildings have three prong recepticles that are connected to
|
||
ground. If so, obtain a plug to flt this type of recepticle
|
||
and ground the fixture accordingly. If you don't know what
|
||
you are doing when it comes to wiring, ask someone who
|
||
does to help you. By grounding the fixture you are protecting
|
||
yourself from any chance of electric shock.
|
||
|
||
Hanglng Your Lights
|
||
|
||
It is best to hang the lamps from the ceiling on pulleys,
|
||
because they are easily raised and lowered. I have seen
|
||
plants grow up to four inches in a 24 hour period chances
|
||
are that you will have to raise the lights everyday once the
|
||
plants have established themselves hydroponically.
|
||
|
||
Life Expectancy
|
||
|
||
Fluorescent lamps last 6 to lo times longer than the incan-
|
||
descent type. The life expectancy of a fluorescent plant light
|
||
is approximately 12,000 hours. It is a good idea to change the
|
||
lamp after about 10,000 hours, because they may lose up to
|
||
45% effective light after that. If this isn't done, the plant may
|
||
suffer from the lack of light.
|
||
|
||
Lighting Efficiency
|
||
|
||
The most efficient part of a fluorescent light is the middle
|
||
third. The light output gets a little weaker towards the ends of
|
||
the bulb. So, save the center for your favorite plant.
|
||
|
||
Lighting Costs
|
||
|
||
The cost of running an eight foot double fluorescent fixture
|
||
for 18 hours a day for one month will be approximately $2.70.
|
||
This figure depends on the price of electricity in your area,
|
||
and was based on a rate of 3 cents per killowatt hour.
|
||
|
||
To increase the efficiency of the growing room, paint the
|
||
walls white or line them with foil. This will increase the
|
||
amount of light reflected back to the plants.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHAPTER 5 - NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS
|
||
|
||
|
||
One advantage to hydroponic gardening is the ability to
|
||
control the nutrients available to the plant. Marijuana like
|
||
most plants need the three basic elements -- nitrogen,
|
||
phosphorus, and potassium -- along with trace elements,
|
||
iron, manganese, copper. zinc, boron, and molybdenum.
|
||
Although no studies per se have been made on the require-
|
||
ments of marijuana for highest potency, it is close to the
|
||
requirements for growing hops.
|
||
|
||
In the early stages of growth, marijuana needs a high
|
||
amount of nitrogen and potassium and not so much cal-
|
||
cium. In later life, the amount of calcium should be increased.
|
||
During the last couple of months the nitrogen should be
|
||
decreased along with the potassium and calcium to promote
|
||
resin production.
|
||
|
||
Almost any commercial fertilizer can be used in hydro-
|
||
ponics as long as it contains all of the necessary elements.
|
||
Many people mix up their own nutrients to suit the plant's
|
||
needs. There are, however, many good commercial plant
|
||
nutrients on the market that have a guaranteed analysis.
|
||
|
||
If you wish to mix your own, Sudbury XYZ elements can
|
||
be used. Excellent results have been obtained with ECO-
|
||
Grow. It is far superior to most other nutrients on the market
|
||
Nitrogen
|
||
|
||
This element is quite important in the makeup of the
|
||
nutrient solution. Plants use large quantities of nitrogen in
|
||
the production of proteins and in chlorophyll development.
|
||
During the plant's early life the demand for this element is
|
||
high. As the plant matures and begins to produce seed, the
|
||
need for nitrogen is less. In excess amounts, the plant will
|
||
grow lush green foliage with soft sappy stems. It can also
|
||
slow down the metabolism of the plant and thus slow down
|
||
the flower process.
|
||
|
||
A deficiency of nitrogen may produce a slow-growing,
|
||
secrabon also
|
||
llent oooo thhhhhhhour own, oduuuuuuuuunitudbrl of ts of pncrcy ofed ts.
|
||
Mageniutitof theouire-
|
||
ments o.
|
||
MDur
|
||
|
||
|
||
n!TABLast 6 to l, ihe li lih willlong wownast c Efs
|
||
and
|
||
fixnna day fo-
|
||
pn pshe life expectancy o
|
||
MDurs v,c elements --e produce a slh
|
||
anng h andw down
|
||
tL The.pulleys,
|
||
ts n!TABLalant
|
||
o mutenmostr owNbe aave the centee tSmonth he
|
||
epenlant'sats tur acomlow-Ar owNbe ah wgen
|
||
|
||
Life Exed t of proteis. fecrabon also
|
||
lle5 of ts of pncrcy of sloalso
|
||
ss vts n!TABof ts appoe seed,mlog2u t of n.
|
||
,uir-ndncy o
|
||
MDurao
|
||
s can of n.-ndt
|
||
o ,s based onoowNe e
|
||
(prowely 0the p:Nbebe the center tos
|
||
hicstos
|
||
hiclight groy prodscned td e tS ts ooe seed,mlog2u t owinrodet
|
||
rescenuwinrroteis. feu!TAn pMage t'sats tur goois f own,eo
|
||
ssowNe ium sedm
|
||
feu!Tou ar e
|
||
.<2E>s oes theon thetheidemd of
|
||
, mIlem lie tupe pnt results hav<61>ess.as oes wil, mIowely the ts ooAgaeon thetheideereg wowgaeonrSt.
|
||
|
||
Lecy orsn a u ttheipncrcy conl!TAn pMpCs t fromd ofl odly ths.
|
||
ter gors*st
|
||
o33es wilNbe aaH in
|
||
cligiheidemd o!Tour gooisy conlc acomlet ors agcenu. As thhe xslsh Manymatures andcenultriebkwNbiws, ancy orsn<73>l3be ah wglshdecreps can aH in
|
||
clslsh ManyGwn, Sudbcy, itmyoukdum -- lsh sNe ey orsn SudbczuaraSt.Tstmyoukar higed ent otrog
|
||
Almosoisudbise t Sugly e a4xnna day fo-
|
||
p
|
||
menr>maturesur hebebPlan
|
||
.<2E>
|
||
secLalant
|
||
o mutenmostr or thakczualed odugd ens
|
||
a6m'sate tos
|
||
tris wil, mrepss basl odly-- lt oGil,bczuare nidecu t of n. oduuuuuuuncrcy
|
||
ss.
|
||
|
||
A deficiencyfeup oecu tvm liw-grsolodsbdenuvares whFhetheidemd of
|
||
rabowexture
|
||
for 1d oandcenultriebkwNbiws, ults odts app wgen thmatheider hrroy o4<6F>.f
|
||
rt oday, mnyGwn,fsheider n. odu
|
||
a6ost anI.T slrott ot
|
||
rt oideny good pcfsheider
|
||
neen
|
||
lry, e le a4xnna day fo-
|
||
psby stemudb
|
||
n<EFBFBD> a4xJ<78>, i oppt oree tSacom
|
||
wilIle fo-
|
||
psby ste<74>extlybo ooe seed,mmeup reps can aH in
|
||
clslsh ManyGwnof cali. h amd ofcU to most oty
|
||
clOhebebPatur oe slsot
|
||
r.pulle itmoi-
|
||
psin
|
||
c oes wiln alsp
|
||
day of <20>owex ofmany ManyGwnogreenn. PltJ<74>,ebP(lsot
|
||
guvares crcy
|
||
i-
|
||
pJ<EFBFBD>,ebP(ls
|
||
nu.<2E>
|
||
snotguvares crcy
|
||
ncrthisur 0 wo<77>leowere
|
||
thmr higed li lireficf tslow down
|
||
the flower process.
|
||
|
||
A
|
||
nebPVn
|
||
c oceo
|
||
ssoinrop
|
||
dManyGwnof cl7nmmr o<>l-vnukdum otgutS flower proor 1d oandcenultriebkwN thducmp
|
||
dMtriebur oelif ws a otgutS fla
|
||
Mageniutitof theouiBllong iowerns wer proceo
|
||
ssoinrop
|
||
dMan
|
||
ss'ybo anI.softsbP(nebPVn
|
||
er p`dsed. Elj<6C> a4xJnmooin,a3 aned. Es ofed to<74>loisuu
|
||
.<2E>s oesamr oduo muten
|
||
goois fGwnogrdsbr to<74>is clo ioworsn<73>l3be ah wgaxr oMan
|
||
ssvsedtS ln 8s-grn
|
||
er p`dsedp
|
||
dp`dNManliheid solut<75>,ebathn tsupTemelargeclsls<6C>
|
||
snNS beer o dpr
|
||
|
||
es crcyurao
|
||
duo mutglsisuu
|
||
he , oest
|
||
o mutenmogy-- lalso
|
||
<13>longlp`dNa.otttntaineentsclsup ret<65>l3bedsemlotttdtsf,geniutitof, anneedcalir niBelaee tSacop.J
|
||
guvfo-cf tslow dltennl!Tntainee0d bfp<66>meup r e tls<6C>heider n. odu
|
||
a6ost anI.T slrott ot
|
||
rt oideny goody the odlln exc ultsnee
|
||
o dor thakc,,soien obtcmp
|
||
fowe r thakcotguThere lodsn
|
||
erar hi5rowe btcmp
|
||
f uinna day fo-gaxr oMan
|
||
ssvniv1e bs wsh I.T slrah wgexcess a Genln 8s-n8 fo-gadc sedm
|
||
ors<EFBFBD> a4tw gooofmany !Tnpnts ngoof
|
||
oduce
|
||
r oesowe r thakcotguThere lodsn
|
||
erar hi5rowe btcmp
|
||
f lopage cuu
|
||
.nlnd pro<72>, 1e bsr
|
||
Life Exedo<64>leup owst wowrt cmp
|
||
f lopotguvlors<72> wgee proda oebP(m -
|
||
er wNe eAiebur oelif wscmpniunhe mak oejur n<>s ors agwscmpniunhe mak oejur n<>s ors agwscmpniunhe n<>riheic
|
||
bsrinee,ui wge based isy cooYuubsr
|
||
Life ge cuu
|
||
fo-ebur ,duce a ldeny gooubssp
|
||
fnukd
|
||
largecxceNoubsspuce a ldeny gooubssp
|
||
fnukd
|
||
if owrt cmp
|
||
f lopotguk oeju a o(lsf tslsr
|
||
Life gc ubsspuceo mutntsc<73><63>s oroodly- wge bbssp
|
||
nuwwNe ium sedm
|
||
feuoubur n<>sife <20> li,- wt isy conrsspvuniu5 thnd pe amukd
|
||
if potguifenogthakc4snrten
|
||
fevecxn
|
||
f6ooo n
|
||
f;t isy copotlih sNtlih sNtlo-grroybo aakc,,ss7ght 8lih sdayonrs li,HFbased onoowNl<4E>ol sloaw dopuc aat cFbasa ots agwscmp r tvecx iu4xnssp
|
||
foron.
|
||
tguTherelif potgosbts agwsccnoon4<6E>olNrRe!if scmltsnc
|
||
ece E iu5oa6ong w
|
||
ece E eree prcmlt fo<66>longlp-- lt oGil,bczabased aunhe
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
cmped <20> 8lubsse E cciency <20>longlp-il,bcz
|
||
giIeth
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
|
||
|
||
if powst .gwscmE ccienb
|
||
mpniunhe mha,ducwrt cmp
|
||
f lOe
|
||
e
|
||
cmped <20>nneedcala.Goaw d
|
||
e
|
||
|
||
ei wgep
|
||
foron
|
||
f l<>sife)rcy ofvares)e
|
||
ei wgep
|
||
rodsorogronuei wgessvnmd ofcU to most orn 8i wgessvnm<6E>p
|
||
nooepmuunhe mak oejur n<>s ors agwscmpniuih seaed b mak o.
|
||
tsh I.Tfo-eyit ohcuu
|
||
i <20>simosce a ldenit oue a ldgooubss odcmE ccit E cciency <20>lon 1exlsHdgood pe u
|
||
|
||
E cci,Sfe)rcymerTfo-m -
|
||
er wNe<4E>bif p ccicmp
|
||
f lopy copot4eedcalulAaAe seed,mmeu ld ccicmrsn5 goltsgronuei e c-orn m -
|
||
er wNe<4E>bi <20>lonwo
|
||
duo acmped li r odowe(gee
|
||
ssoinrop
|
||
dMAagwscdenroybo n 1exlge bfo-mli aclopotguklec<65>loscdenrNfp
|
||
sot<6F> tslsruu
|
||
exlspvuvnmd o<>simo meup reccit4eedcay ofvtrt o m(gee
|
||
ssowNe<EFBFBD>bt4eoeju arn m -
|
||
6osiedcas<EFBFBD> a48inna d d
|
||
1so-ebum<75>m(gee
|
||
ssowNe<EFBFBD>4xJnmok d d
|
||
1sowga.sse
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
wg(m
|
||
dM d
|
||
1sownogrds-ga'k dcaymelgooisy copunhe
|
||
1sday fo-
|
||
leswscm4xJna oe,du oGi3heic
|
||
bsnm<6E>p
|
||
nooepmp recciaaed b makbIleeaeue atymerTngoo
|
||
ubngoomltsxucA
|
||
ofviomltsxoo
|
||
ubnr n.n en,ltssxooxtly d .r
|
||
ifhvtrt o
|
||
u N
|
||
leswsf l<>,durcmd,we(guvarosbr to<74>ise0dslsr
|
||
Life gcxlifrosb
|
||
Mageniumyoukeu le
|
||
t oue e mh
|
||
e
|
||
ebatomltsxsowrmltsxie
|
||
ei nr ndSu
|
||
tguowruow<EFBFBD>looepmp relec
|
||
eede amukd
|
||
if eny goody the <20>isefmakcgrds-ga'k dcaymelggurcmd,weors ,o<>-- 2eniu,,the at1ex2enie<69>extrdscLalani)e
|
||
ei wgep
|
||
rodaro<EFBFBD>iseow dltenogM d
|
||
sy c4lulAaAe seeonoon4uexc aWtlyron.
|
||
tgutguTherelrcmsowcdenrNfp
|
||
sotifhvtrtt oue aue aue gcamulAaAxthe8melec
|
||
eede amuka ot otcpunoa o cali. f, anneedcali. h ae
|
||
enitslsooesw(f wgep
|
||
roc
|
||
eedePc
|
||
eede amur e
|
||
esNtlo-ap-ilaed b makbIleeaeue atymerTngoo
|
||
ubngoomltsxucA
|
||
ofvtguTh Pltnrn m5eue aty bek8mel8melec
|
||
eeaha,ddbcz
|
||
e gcamulbek8aymelggu cavecxaeglph
|
||
otgutS flower proor h Pltnscm proor rn ph
|
||
s wupsbyTh P e seeonoon4uexc aWtlyron.
|
||
tgutguTherelrcmsowcdenrNfp
|
||
sotifhx ilaetls oe,du oi3 goouv seed,mmebuleyitguvdarIuvdoo
|
||
cali. fwNe<4E>biupsbyTh P e seeguTh. fwNe<4E>biupsbyTh P e looepmp reldr o<>l-d,mmebuleyitguh Pltnscm pr0tifbiupsbyTday fo-ih sNe amsxoo
|
||
ubnr n.n en,xcopo,m
|
||
sConfp
|
||
xoue aue aue<75>b,e
|
||
wg(m
|
||
dM d
|
||
1sownogrds-ga'k dcaymelgooisy copurdscLy fo-o.
|
||
t seitm
|
||
tg
|
||
ssu-ga'k dcpsbk du
|
||
upsbyTh PslCs-ga
|
||
t seitmaio,xcopo,m
|
||
lec
|
||
mp recHc/wsf lelecue aakbILy fdcpsbk lsr is4sNe dM otcpun. anneedcali. h aac
|
||
eeaeue aprongoodM otd
|
||
1sownogrds-ga'kImsxoo
|
||
ubly doe
|
||
e
|
||
cmped <20>jur n<>s agwscdmersa oh P e slo-grroyb,a1 ,o<>-- 2eniu,l med aue gcamul= hvtrqei nr ncam-o.
|
||
t gootainee0ei wGi nr ncam-oh P cy l,ofvonueesowcd ila<6C>juntsxoo
|
||
- oue tscds
|
||
uh Pltnscmxaeglpd
|
||
i
|
||
ubnr n slo-griuoor rn auepote
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
cE e looscdswgujur nsy vonueeop= huf owst h
|
||
lol sssy c<>4
|
||
sotifhvtrgisefmakcgcmped <20>nneedcala.GscLalani)e
|
||
enie
|
||
ei wxooxe
|
||
eCmp
|
||
fmp
|
||
fmpedcali.jurfmped
|
||
ffmp
|
||
fmsseitm
|
||
t<EFBFBD>bif alaogth denyE wg(bnr n slo-ggeepsOnr n.n eshe gcurcmpsbdeny-Hlsee fo-opos
|
||
ubnraWtweitm
|
||
oie<EFBFBD>exraWu3uxcosy c<>posa s-ga'k dcaymelgooisf aliin.rodso<73>surdscooxe
|
||
ega'nee s avat)dcaymelgoe aP cpsbdtguTherelrcbc)
|
||
n sl.
|
||
topo,m
|
||
lec
|
||
fhvtrtuposa s-ga'kaitslsN*jure
|
||
e
|
||
cm4sntscdc-lk dVr rn auepotslg nr led <20> 8lubsLnga plgo
|
||
eeae<EFBFBD>ila<EFBFBD>
|
||
sgisefaeue aoiswgnr nsHdgoogoogoaoo
|
||
i nssgisPltnr pupocLaled <20>lnr p
|
||
n.rowgooyb,a1ny-Henie
|
||
e seitm.rowgo/ws5eufyJnaaoo
|
||
4c-lrwouTherel2asNtli,ducwgth denyo-opos
|
||
uA
|
||
mp'kaitslsrcm<63>eeepsOnr nte
|
||
e
|
||
%yTh,durwcde
|
||
epotA
|
||
mp'ka4itnr in.rodsop
|
||
n.li. h aeie
|
||
e traWnpotA
|
||
mp'kasy
|
||
mpm
|
||
n.ldscLy y iin.rod n.row n<>nnel5r
|
||
eedniu,l med aue gclnhvty ymp
|
||
nsy vorop
|
||
|
||
topssxepoaWnoe
|
||
cm4snu
|
||
eccbc)y
|
||
mmTh. fwNem)(utnr r
|
||
sday fih sbogoaoo
|
||
i nssgisPltnr/gooubseahmed aue gclnhvty ympc- aac
|
||
e1
|
||
cme
|
||
epot<EFBFBD>
|
||
uAgoouba'k rfmped
|
||
fbc)sN*rel5r
|
||
orn 8i wg4snu
|
||
ecca.
|
||
tppmp ryclnooutm
|
||
t'S.
|
||
t seitmbrgicopurN
|
||
lld medrodso<73>surdscool= au - oue tscds
|
||
uds-lg
|
||
|
||
tcLaledAjongoonsu-g(= autefmpem seid
|
||
i
|
||
ulgoeS
|
||
|
||
t<EFBFBD>denysf mcmp'ka4itnr in.rodsopp2enie<69>extvori;t in.rmbrgiledAjoli,-fe)rcymerTpSjoli,-fe)rcymerTpSjol(= based 1A
|
||
mpi nr ncam-o*rel5tI(= *rel5tIed ralaulAfbc)mp'k,)rcon.
|
||
tgaubnrpotsow<EFBFBD>gpmp'k,)rVh aeisyE we<77>ila<6C>p.liiogMow<6F>Fe aprongoodM otwcxaekp
|
||
sYWnr n.- ,n 8i wg4snu nctife)rcy 1
|
||
eefe)ukl s)rc
|
||
ss
|
||
mltsxucA
|
||
y ftscds
|
||
udspd medpo,ie
|
||
e t
|
||
e
|
||
e
|
||
vgep
|
||
foronie<EFBFBD>Ceyitguuisfcxaekp
|
||
s6raW
|
||
tgauoutm
|
||
t'S.
|
||
t sg(bnr n slo-ggeepsiumyss
|
||
1
|
||
e
|
||
t'
|
||
t sg(br n.yitguvdar ohoouba'ktrelrcbc)
|
||
crpoeepsn scmlts<74>
|
||
ecfe)rcy 1ls
|
||
u tscde
|
||
ente
|
||
e
|
||
b
|
||
n scdeiE(brgoog*latguug(bnrimi,p
|
||
f Cp
|
||
n.lspd meecxaeglph
|
||
otg-gri
|
||
eaegltsxi,-fe ueiK aeii.i. 4snu rongood udgood pe'p'k,)rifrb
|
||
eeab oue
|
||
eccaoe,eeecxaneeoprodTeonp'ka4sbk
|
||
i u cop tscde
|
||
e
|
||
eaeh d ts.- cop tsAsnp'ka4urdsts<74>rx ueiot ka4sbk
|
||
i u cop tscuw1
|
||
ublslsow<EFBFBD> wgi wg4snaneeoprodoepmfe)rcymerTpSjol(slsee fo-opgoaoo
|
||
n slo-ggeepsiuxucA
|
||
y ohoouCddiin.rmb'ka4ite foroni
|
||
t rn pbu-gte forgouCddgoifrVhmp'kyscdonirmb4sbk
|
||
i u cop tscde
|
||
e
|
||
eaeh dl
|
||
e
|
||
eaeha
|
||
i uel2asioli aWtlyron.
|
||
tgutgomelSd 1A
|
||
mpinbddiinue i4xJnagoi uel2asiolBenrNfp
|
||
smpisdaArVhm<EFBFBD>S ol(slsee foielSd 1A
|
||
mpmedpo i4xJnagscmLcm4fa4ite foronownogtcoproor rn ph
|
||
s wupsaseidite0o ideiot ka4n pgdtane)rc
|
||
col.mronenac
|
||
eSsuol(Swep
|
||
)c
|
||
coinbr ndSu
|
||
ron.ainyge
|
||
,-fe
|
||
enno
|
||
ulgdTeonm<EFBFBD>m
|
||
rwgn
|
||
h Ple,sn.rode) ueSwepsuor rn au copdcaymelgohoh Plwronii.jurfmped
|
||
1psu4itmsxoo
|
||
ub fwNe<4E>biel2asioPlwronTeodarelrcbc)sxusPsbk
|
||
i u
|
||
i N*jure
|
||
rncr n slo-g Sjorcm<63>eel(S N*reonp oue ILy ba s-giwrocu - oue ongoodpc- aalm<6C>eeln lo-
|
||
t s
|
||
udi aueio
|
||
e
|
||
eaoi4xoi4xopb fCnbr Plwdgoomp'kasyCnbr Plwnel5rm4fae omb4sbk
|
||
i RMac
|
||
e1op nnel5rfe)uco,muvde f lorala4trelrcboxe
|
||
egac- s
|
||
n S b makbedrodsvisrtmsxoolm<6C>ktnday fo-ih sNd 1A
|
||
mpmedpmtt rn pbu-N N*u cop rn au copppppppppdTeonpyCnb
|
||
e
|
||
b
|
||
alwneli agElonoulu con.ll pbgoi ueGleeolwne'kyscdonirmcgi/io
|
||
e
|
||
emtt7br Plwnel5rm4fe)rcsg(bnr n slo fwaidu oi3p
|
||
foron,sn.rode)tA
|
||
treldc<EFBFBD>s a$goi ue.orr Plwn41
|
||
uv x'kasyCnbrmak"cymedM otee fsmp'ga4t(tt7br PlwnelrvisneenbrmakwnoSte forglsowtmsxooloifrVhmp'kyscdonirmb4si3pegrod cop tb
|
||
e
|
||
o sNbyTh PouCdscool= r
|
||
fC. sNbyThubnr n slbnr n<>bnr ueGoni
|
||
ti.p.lakwnooog*reonponi
|
||
tifeeg wgxe
|
||
rbmsx<EFBFBD>t ka4n pgdtane)rc
|
||
sitnr in.rodsoscmoe
|
||
e
|
||
nr n sloc
|
||
sitnr in.rodso jol(sl tsalm.rodco,muvslsiuxersaonday fo-ih sNd 1A
|
||
mpme1A
|
||
mpmed
|
||
wgulsee medsoscmoe
|
||
e
|
||
nr rnlld nuyode
|
||
|
||
takwnoSte fomtt7br Plwnep
|
||
n.lspd meecxaeglph
|
||
otg-gri
|
||
eaegltsxi,-fe ueiK aeii.lsi3ucAjonbmssoscmoe fof owst h n spppaue<75>bsoscmoe
|
||
|
||
wnogio-ipiofpnbrega'ne
|
||
e)r
|
||
ec,-cmpne
|
||
e)r
|
||
ec,-cmpne
|
||
e)fh n on.ueGlfu
|
||
d tSte-*relbk
|
||
i med
|
||
coppppbswnogtcococococoLc
|
||
sitnr in)rceg w<>d tS deolorala
|
||
nr nr ncavat)dcgb f.rodsop<6F>ujuelrcop<6F>uio-ipeiK )dcgfmp
|
||
tgcoppppbswnogt1A
|
||
mpme1A
|
||
,p
|
||
fn 8Skloral ec,-cmdpmt,a4urdsts<74>,akwnfC.
|
||
xoog.lspd me ae
|
||
nr n slososcmo
|
||
B
|
||
gulsee m
|
||
pdM otwn de tb
|
||
ndaSkloicop in.roen slowgo/gfme isg(io
|
||
ebuf,-f, co
|
||
mmpmt
|
||
lldguls
|
||
tcLaledAjongoaaniKwroniic,-cmodguls
|
||
<EFBFBD>e)rconday cop lwronTeoduw1ocdonireS
|
||
UrHtkmss
|
||
csg(anowgk
|
||
i oscmoas-gA
|
||
mpg w<>d tS de
|
||
foro.lsr 1A
|
||
m-cmp'kauaekp
|
||
de
|
||
folsoeeg0tpuf,-fns<6E>bs)rconbcmppppppppppppbcmppp;cmphn SA<53>owgo/wSsmp'ga4t(Th PouCdsch tbmss'ka tsxie
|
||
ecLaledAoy f
|
||
e)fscdc-lkv,<2C>Ceyitguuicmp'
|
||
lulsee m
|
||
pdM otwn de goomp'kaeny pppptly
|
||
1A
|
||
mpmemppp;<3B>IrHtkm
|
||
pRnOOOOONud tS derin.roni)dcgfireS
|
||
UrHtkmss
|
||
wcopopopcbc)y oixbdoStWnr n.-/wSsmppne tmo
|
||
Bmelgoe h mppy pppptly
|
||
rdsppy-'ga4t(tm
|
||
pdM otwn og*rmeecu iue aoiswgnr nsHdgoogon.yga4t(tm
|
||
pdHtkm ns slo fwaidu oi3p
|
||
fourdscool= a pe rycndaSkygaoli aWtlyrks;cmpiope rdcgeg0tpuf,-h ur in)rcega4t(tm
|
||
pdM otwnafiT
|
||
slppp(lldbs
|
||
|
||
odsogtguRcop
|
||
owg
|
||
bs
|
||
<EFBFBD>lpplcuw1
|
||
u
|
||
ron.
|
||
tgnignr nsHdg
|
||
t'op tscdi,-cm<63>%.s
|
||
1
|
||
Hdg
|
||
tGd*reonp)fhhn S
|
||
weoduw1oct<EFBFBD>gaoAi u
|
||
i NPnsH sloas
|
||
uc)y rRbgoiswgnrlscmondaSA7cuw1
|
||
u
|
||
ronwgoe)ukl -giwrocu - oue op tscdi,-cm<63>%.s
|
||
1
|
||
Hdg
|
||
tGd*reonp)fhhn S
|
||
we2 aoiwn og
|
||
Hfo-ihg(i;s
|
||
wcnAg sloas
|
||
gnrlNcbc)nr iin'p- sYWnr.
|
||
ignrtkmsidu oi3p
|
||
foroouCdschBPpy-'t(tm
|
||
pd g
|
||
Bmelgoenluc)y oiJnagoi uelNe<4E>b-rala
|
||
|
||
nr?.rodsop<6F>swf.rodkaua'op xoli,ipegr og*ri
|
||
pdM
|
||
ignr p7n og*rmeee awn o sNd Cnbeldopp*reo
|
||
9ut(tm
|
||
pdoiel
|
||
<EFBFBD>e)rh4YWnr.
|
||
igm
|
||
pdHdr ns
|
||
s6raWbiinugfmpelrm<72>ktnda<64>gx
|
||
s6g(dgoogreoe
|
||
nnnitid
|
||
i
|
||
sel5s'gauogtguRcop
|
||
oLalC.
|
||
xooHelia<EFBFBD>tnda<EFBFBD>gx
|
||
|
||
nrtkmsid<EFBFBD>lpplc s
|
||
oi3p
|
||
ficLaledAoy s6ctgiodktNmemppp;<3B>IielrRbgoid
|
||
nrtkCs
|
||
s6rdr ntlyrs
|
||
s6raWyge
|
||
-ih acuw
|
||
nraliat(tm
|
||
rin ueGoni
|
||
ue awn s<>,Cs
|
||
s6rdcop lfA
|
||
mpmeS
|
||
we2 pgioy 1
|
||
eefe)T.bdrogt
|
||
ign aSA7cuw1scdoni
|
||
t<EFBFBD>gaoAi uniK8 S
|
||
weodflrn aueio
|
||
e
|
||
ewn gnr nsrb
|
||
eeab ou1sc lscmpdM S
|
||
wt oi<6F>
|
||
aubedrodsvwnogio-ipiofpnb- sYWnr.
|
||
icmpdM tsxie
|
||
ecLa
|
||
uCds;l.7cuw1scdS
|
||
wlc 3swgnwe2 a
|
||
uCdewu/io
|
||
og
|
||
b ou1scinumpelrm<72>nnel5rfeb ondacgegks;cmpiopegcmpiopegcmps6rpppppppppptscdtwn yio-r PlwnppdTeonognwelipio
|
||
snppdt
|
||
klysg(a
|
||
tr.lpplCnbel<65>giwuniK8 S
|
||
weoAi uelrs
|
||
Nooghliampmsc lscm<63>%
|
||
rs
|
||
RnOgcoogrnppuniKef5rfeb oontlyrs c
|
||
'ky(4t(tm
|
||
pu.owglscmgrnppuniPlwronii.jurfmIgnwelwt oe
|
||
e tkm ns sloo.owglsgwgnwr.
|
||
igmpiope6rpmps kaWiop ns
|
||
|
||
ta
|
||
-ih ad tSppp;ilwnovM S
|
||
d4ec
|
||
igarfeb onsH sloagoifrVhmp'kyo-ia
|
||
uhdrVh
|
||
ao-ipiofpy(4tlc 3oFi
|
||
selIuber.
|
||
igmp6rdr .k
|
||
irrdr nGd*reonp)fooni
|
||
t$wfsapontselIaG1,sg(a
|
||
tr.nsHfiT
|
||
we slo tkrpmp uCdec pc9ut(tt ogigarfeblpplcuwtt ogi,uw1s slo tron-ih ad ueI sloagoiorpppppppppptscdtwn y .k
|
||
ir 6rdrptsc)c
|
||
coinm
|
||
rinpio
|
||
du tronfnfnndPtg
|
||
fwroeli NooghsCodCds;l.7cuw1sfV
|
||
igm
|
||
pdHaosg(rpmio-tpppj<70>giwwgx
|
||
i,uwle2 h sloM S
|
||
eb oignd 8Skloral ec,-cmdpnm<6E>m
|
||
rwgn
|
||
h Ple,sn.r/wSsmp'ga4t(Tgolwt nsHfiT
|
||
ntniKwn gcoogE4nm
|
||
rinpc
|
||
wel
|
||
foroaoduw1ocdon ppp;<3B>sgwgnwr
|
||
puni7
|
||
du trotkmo ns
|
||
i
|
||
pdns oigncr?.rodsrc
|
||
foro.lncr?-iub oysg(a
|
||
trfondaSA7culsrcfeoAi ue, Ai us
|
||
wcopoc
|
||
,uw1s sly,dTeophlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d
|
||
fwptscdtwn
|
||
ssHf lscm<63>YWnr. oouCdscakwpontsodsooo tn-p l)rcsg(bnmonognwelipi >p
|
||
tgc ue, Aylsc aueiouultsc)ccccccro.lnmgwgnr nsHdgoou ousHfiT
|
||
tg
|
||
troiubpmp unwelgoir greoe
|
||
nnnitid
|
||
pms
|
||
cm<EFBFBD>kseoe
|
||
nnnititdsovtCdsyCnb
|
||
igmps7monoobssHf lscm<63>YWnkCs ru<72>s
|
||
|
||
ta
|
||
-uCdscool= op l<>y
|
||
rdsggrnpooghsCbts r<>1s slo tron-gre<72>gmps7pouuhopop ns
|
||
yitSa<EFBFBD>gx
|
||
sbtslgwgndenr.
|
||
.roeni)dccu)dcic,-cmodguleldgnweOH tron-ga<67>gx
|
||
s6g(dgosc lscmtniu)dwel
|
||
<EFBFBD>sgwgby.r Plakw dsc auetSalulsee m
|
||
pdM oi8ue, Aylsccv lscmt onea
|
||
nr nrsaodTeophlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d
|
||
fwpm
|
||
pax0C.
|
||
xoog.h4oen SA S
|
||
8bdu tron-yu ousaueiouultsc)ccccc<63>iign aSA7r nxoos1uiirs clsrs,im
|
||
pdH tro.lncrwptscdlrzicc<63>iognSop in.rRylshvsgwgbods S
|
||
d4enitikrpmp uCdecdecddacdshvs
|
||
m
|
||
prs
|
||
rondschl5s'gau 'kyiubpmp ua lgwcu)dg(b lsdccu) nxogn
|
||
h PiubpmpyCn'ga4t(Tgoa<6F>guOg(h4oen SA Sne)ukusHelidfpe slo yg.h4lpppOuCdec pc aoiswgnn.,tidgolb.ropmp ua lgwcu)dg(b lsdccu) nxogn
|
||
h PiubpmpyCn'ga4t(Tgoa<6F>guOakwnfC.
|
||
oa<EFBFBD>guOocceisws) nu)dw wnppdTeopmsmp'ga4t(Tgolwt nn-plscakon-)dg(
|
||
we2 plscakon-)dg(
|
||
we2 plscakon-oe
|
||
npppOunlucs aSAsapo
|
||
cmaSAsapo
|
||
cmaSAshvs
|
||
m
|
||
prs
|
||
rondschl5s'gaum<75>a ueGoni
|
||
ue awn s<>,Cs
|
||
s6rdcop lfA
|
||
mpmeS
|
||
we2 pgioy 1
|
||
eeio
|
||
cool= a nsHfnwr
|
||
psg(bnmopppmaSAign aCdes4oeodsoooedsob onjwr
|
||
Teouab ou1vas
|
||
plsr. l
|
||
<EFBFBD>e)rjnwelipi *rmeecjwrx.
|
||
.rssc<73>f
|
||
Hfo-Sm<53>YWnr.sc lscmc
|
||
wel
|
||
foroaod wel
|
||
f
|
||
pms
|
||
c
|
||
csclsrs,i oi3y,dTeophlwt u.rodsyl
|
||
f
|
||
pml<EFBFBD>g od wmnd u.onogptscdlr1sccu)ea uelrs'kyalwt u.pgioy 1 <20> 1
|
||
H= a nwuw1<77>ppppcgfo-S
|
||
b'kyi
|
||
pdM ,1<>icmp'
|
||
lulsee ,lpmpe sli dsc Fb lsgwcuicLabpmptm
|
||
punngn
|
||
oa<EFBFBD>gusli dsc 1scgn lo yg.h4lpppOuswgnga4srs,i s
|
||
c
|
||
ipmpfpnb-
|
||
,h4lpw mpyCnecLaledgiogn aCdecssHfnw)dge-rotkmo l<>g fpnb-
|
||
,iC^sdB1sce-rotkmopdM ogasHf lsapontselIayryicjwrxwYccuuf
|
||
pmoroaodsu) nxognopopcbwe2 p a nwupA
|
||
mpodsu) nxog
|
||
8bdu moroao) nx4lpw mor6t oi<6F>
|
||
aubedrodsvwnogio-ipiofpnb- sYW s6rd0iT
|
||
ntnN<EFBFBD>slo p ufioyvsgwgSn
|
||
2f
|
||
d4odsm
|
||
pcubw,
|
||
mp ua wn 1
|
||
Hdg
|
||
tGd*reonp)fhhn S
|
||
we24lpppOsm
|
||
pcubt<EFBFBD>ccuuf
|
||
pmoroaodsu) nxognopopcbwe2 p a nwupA
|
||
mpodsu)o p7c,-crs,Fi
|
||
D-s
|
||
plsroiswgwg
|
||
.
|
||
oa<EFBFBD>s0iT
|
||
j1ocdon 1 <20>c
|
||
ipmpfpT
|
||
nwnoo
|
||
oa<EFBFBD>s0iT
|
||
j1ogontselIayryoslo tron-ih a
|
||
es4rodsvwnogio-ipiofpnbcajnwelipi *rmeecjws6rd0iT
|
||
|
||
spcuao-ihg(o p7wdlrfpnwelipi *rmeecpi -)dg(
|
||
we2 plscakon-oihggio-ipion-oihggio-ip p a nwTgoLlo tr
|
||
ajnweoas
|
||
g,pp
|
||
or t
|
||
|
||
fC.
|
||
ahlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d
|
||
fwptscdtwn
|
||
ssHf lscm<63>YWnr. oo-ih,uw1s sly,dTeophlwgoen we2tscdtihggio-i
|
||
spcelipPiubg,p8.rssc<73>fg,p8f ufioyou1n
|
||
aajnmlIayryoslo trd<72>f
|
||
r 6rdadwel
|
||
|
||
ufioyouakwnfuls
|
||
1u.pscm<63> p ufidtwn
|
||
ssn
|
||
2dadp8.dsupsctlpgioy 1
|
||
8bduu0iT2 plspo-S
|
||
cdt
|
||
8bduu0iT2 n
|
||
M ,1<>p
|
||
or txpyCnPiubfnfifrVanf
|
||
p.g(iT2d5sloet p ufFbnr nmo<6D>p anmo<6D>p anm fpnb-
|
||
e ,lppesVane2d5ea ues plspj1ocdon
|
||
fp. ooghlwgSmgrn`gr<67>i sl vn`gr<67>mpd
|
||
|
||
fClwt gr<67>i sl nllnfifr
|
||
ovdm
|
||
pdbfnfif5sloet p ufFbnr nmoihggislooet p ufFbnr nmo<6D>pu.onog.lSue,d
|
||
smorh
|
||
welipi *rmeecjws6rdl5rfe.rsYWndsovtnwelipi
|
||
rsu)cuufg
|
||
or t
|
||
|
||
fC.
|
||
ahlwt ipi *sh6rda1
|
||
8bduu0iT2 px
|
||
pptscadpi
|
||
rsufb.o
|
||
p.g(So.lnSo.ld
|
||
fwptg-rotkmo
|
||
|
||
fl
|
||
ppr t sbtslgwgnd anmo<6D>poaoron-wel
|
||
8bds ruGdpix4xslprdl
|
||
aajnsbnr nmpd
|
||
bSA arods
|
||
igm
|
||
pdHaosg(rpmic4xsIpmoroae ,l arods
|
||
WndsepPic)ccBusHoihggislooet ocdon ppp;<3B>poaoron-weRt ic ue, Atitdst
|
||
8bdum(l-ih(
|
||
fl
|
||
pppp;. fpnbmpd
|
||
bmio-tLC. nmo ic uepmp2dadpp a na ne-rlwrxt-rlwrxifFbnkwnfCEeadp8.ax0C.Smgrppp;. arorloesIpomgrppp;. rfe4n-w(rpbTgoa<6F>guOakwnfCft ipSne)u<> arC. nmhmprpmuniPlwromo<6D>po. aggislohforoaod welpionPi sg(Rt P nmfpnnn inr.
|
||
s rsg(RA
|
||
g,ut
|
||
decih,Ai ue,isprpmuecih,Ai t s
|
||
rsulchl5s'gahwm(l-ih(a) gos agagoa<6F>guOactlp<6C>ohforoaode4n-w(rpbTgorlhggispmuni
|
||
8bds rx
|
||
ppr nmshgorehtpab o,ih Orh OmopdM ogasHf lsapontseWoe r l
|
||
<EFBFBD>e)rfThao) nx4lpw mor S
|
||
i
|
||
rsfThao)
|
||
|
||
-p lue,d
|
||
fwptscdtwscdtws<EFBFBD>e)rjn
|
||
i
|
||
dshlo.ld
|
||
fwpSmgmi4
|
||
i
|
||
dpi-<2D>S
|
||
irsnwup-lgwn-w(Sahl2 pi
|
||
spcelila<EFBFBD>guOa-S
|
||
g(So.loewpSrodbi sg(R4n-w(rp-lgwp lue.ag,ut
|
||
n
|
||
Ms
|
||
rsucwptwt akon-oe
|
||
u0iTo) wt werh Omwa-S
|
||
gmisnwup-lnopoo omoin-w(rpbtGdS
|
||
gcOg(Rt P nmfpslprdl
|
||
aaAlo ogOrho ognb-
|
||
p7wd aup-lgwn0iTmo<6D>a1s a we<77>,iC^sdB1sce-rotkmopdM ogasHf lsapontselIayryicjwrxwYcrfpi sedl
|
||
aaAlo ohggwgomo<6D>a1s ayryosloyryignb-
|
||
p7wd aup-lgic4xsIp sel
|
||
aaAlo
|
||
p7wd auo
|
||
|
||
fl
|
||
pp
|
||
gmisnwydB1'd aelIayryne-rnrl nxifFbnzpi s
|
||
selIu<49>tsl i.oporc4xIu<49>tsl gor16 nS
|
||
g(So.l
|
||
r 6rajnsbnr ya-lgwl nlsnwydB1'dSo.l
|
||
rsu)cfg,p8f uioa<6F> we2tscdtihggiorlp lwp ludB1'dSo.l
|
||
rsu)cfg,ptpab o,ibmio-tLC.-
|
||
p7w ogasHf lsa7Iu<49>tsodB1aaAlgwpw(S. l
|
||
<EFBFBD>^ aup-M oum-.anmo<6D>p anm fptike0isnwuprotk.n
|
||
MmfpslpmuniPlwromo<6D>po. aggislohforoaod welpionPi sg(Rt P nmfpnnke0isahl2u a nwupA
|
||
mrmgmisosf lsapontt P nuo
|
||
pcubtse.) nxonkeuppp;. fpgontspe2tbs a nrotfpgontspa-lgn-oifpu0iT2 p nxe *sh6rd5sloetptg-ro -p guOa1nweaoWtfpne-r. ah6r. nmo i ogs
|
||
scddtptg-o-i<>,Cs
|
||
cap.h6rpdM o6r. nd wehmptm
|
||
pf ufio wehmptguOactlraoroapmu= a nwuw1<77>pppl
|
||
pp.tslfgwcu)dwr
|
||
1lipnSmgrnCs
|
||
auo'tslnnkemisnPiun%o
|
||
-po,ibmioHyr<79>i sl nTauo'pgoswgwg
|
||
.
|
||
oadnrpdM o6rpdaTn5s'nll<6C>nwydB1'<27>pomo. nxisnoufi,oswgw<67>tlipnSmgrn-ih a
|
||
ep<EFBFBD>o-w(. fpo-i<>mfpslp,p8mfnfiHyr<79>iui odAg<41>
|
||
pc nmonmon sl nTauoapmu= a iC^/n
|
||
rotn 1
|
||
Hdo omoin-i'wydBnll<6C>nwmo<6D>a1bp lue.ag,ut
|
||
nvmon sl ikevas
|
||
pla i1.l
|
||
r elIayrdBnll<6C>nwoo-ih,ueubtVane2d5eN1ntt8c lsoufit u.pgiovdm
|
||
ptguOactlg-oaorofFbnzp<7A>,pwdlrdunSmgrnyrdBn
|
||
Mo ,lp
|
||
r eisnwupnnn int
|
||
8nll<EFBFBD>nw ufysg(bfpnnkebwe2 p
|
||
i
|
||
nn inr.
|
||
s rwdlrdnn in wydBnllu .wdB1'ysg(bfpnnk
|
||
j1o}cajnscddtptg-oppr
|
||
o6rE
|
||
pas
|
||
plsoon-oi
|
||
ppr t s8nlanm fptptscdoufi,osw5nm ffySp7wgoufitptscdow5nm ffySoaoron-lwrrnllBt
|
||
poo omoiIayrdg-oad auo
|
||
|
||
nn8.dtptg-opprbarodrrxwYgwgIa
|
||
eubtpo,ibmu)o
|
||
|
||
iwydBryicjws<77>e)r(R4n-4wdlAYcrfpi sedl
|
||
aaAloe.amfnuf
|
||
pmorogwg
|
||
.s lwprE
|
||
paswdluuo'pgo OrhtpaD3-d
|
||
aawgo Orhtpd5eN1ntt8'bl4.xtwt akopgoOrht-i<>i sg(. a fpnbmpd
|
||
bmio-tLj1oo Orhj1oorothr<68>i g-oppr
|
||
agpl
|
||
pp.tslfr eipdMmg(Sopdbdg-ecjws6 t
|
||
|
||
fCo.l
|
||
gSmgrn`gr<67>i sln pnppr
|
||
dBnll<EFBFBD>nwet g-oad auo
|
||
|
||
ogs
|
||
secjws) wr. nmo i ogBnlllwrxt2 n
|
||
M ,1<>p
|
||
ornll<EFBFBD>nw ufysglpionsiC^snlIay.d-awgr l
|
||
<EFBFBD>e)rfThao) no
|
||
pnm ogBn s8nldl
|
||
p-lgictnmooi<6F>
|
||
j1o!nsu)Ioadnrpdrwmo<6D>xdnnoS
|
||
-p epmunmo<6D>p od w
|
||
|
||
ogpmooppmfpslprdl
|
||
aaAl1o ogBaodor n-lwgrgictn ,lp
|
||
r o<>1
|
||
8M<EFBFBD>eCa ntptopprrnllc ue, Apn7
|
||
snr n ogBns
|
||
rS
|
||
gcOg(R.onkeuepmunmo<6D>p 1
|
||
i
|
||
ppr .
|
||
s Hosloodor ;ennoSassntt8jsmo wn-wlllwr
|
||
bmio-t,us<75>l
|
||
<EFBFBD>rfpnwelb-
|
||
pdM o6rn8.dtp
|
||
bmiSmgrtgwg
|
||
|
||
i
|
||
au)r(Radnrvr
|
||
ajyedorO<EFBFBD>tlpou1n io-t,us<75>l
|
||
<EFBFBD>grtgr Orhj1o.g(
|
||
aoron-lwrrnwydge<67>a1s ayreliln
|
||
Ms,adnrpdrilnEo-i<>mfpslpisnwuprotk.g-oaipdMmg(rrxut<75>
|
||
jliln./g-opprl,pdM o6rwt ak<61>nwy
|
||
<EFBFBD>grtgnlllwrxt2 n
|
||
M
|
||
8nll<EFBFBD>nwll
|
||
pp.tslfr[aneOrint
|
||
8fpp
|
||
lwrelIayrdgosayrdpsnr n oi<6F>
|
||
j1ionsi
|
||
p7wd fpnlIayrAaiP pmfnp
|
||
lwrelIayAaiP pmnoSgwg
|
||
ogBaSgep
|
||
yrdgos.int
|
||
otdeFtwsronoiulpo
|
||
pp.tsmxwYcrf8nlanm fp ufysglpionsiC
|
||
lp
|
||
r o<>1ionsgloadnpIoad 0ll
|
||
gnSmgrnpgo<EFBFBD>m
|
||
lp
|
||
r oadnrup
|
||
lp anm fpnb-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
c
|
||
|
||
i
|
||
au)vIayi!i
|
||
r eipg<70>,CTnwupT segwg
|
||
nEup-lgic4xsI7eionons.int
|
||
otdeob-rd auciob-
|
||
eiobdeob-rd \fpnlIad<61>
|
||
j1ob-rd ,m fp ufrnpgo<67>mtdeFtws a 0lsfuci(ip
|
||
r o<>1iIayuGdI*
|
||
j1ntsgo<EFBFBD>m
|
||
lRopdbdg-ecjws6 rpdr \fpeoufit u.pgiovdm
|
||
ptgehtTT segw<67>ibmio-tIad,obdeob-rd \fpnlIad<61>
|
||
j1ob-rd ,m fp ufrnpgo<67>mtdeFtws werdsintPi st p7wd aup-l u.p uGdmo<6D>a1s a we<77>,iC^sdB1s aup'wyffrd \fplkorinup-l u.p ad 0ll
|
||
idint
|
||
o) r eipNo<4E>1
|
||
8M<EFBFBD>eCauswA0Ftlpoineadd-aauo
|
||
hd 0ll
|
||
ioin
|
||
ob-
|
||
ceaddmptmn.
|
||
ptgehtTT a
|
||
hd 5mfno8nlannnkaw uic4ro-t,usptmmmmine
|
||
ainetPi heouuuu0ll5Sg2 n
|
||
mnoSgwg
|
||
ogBaSgep
|
||
yraw u.n
|
||
MmTnwwg
|
||
cws w4
|
||
i
|
||
ws wgjws6<73>M<EFBFBD>eC)rjniun0O nmo i og n-eo.) nxollwr
|
||
bopw mor S
|
||
i
|
||
rg-opprd 0l
|
||
eio
|
||
j1nioineinein7nwvgo<EFBFBD>mtgigos.olwr
|
||
bopwrorlpdro
|
||
boplo<EFBFBD>mtcySp7wBloewpSrodbiinetoSgwi(ipd auc unfrd odbIag,.pgiov<6F>1s aPYeob-r
|
||
o) iaio-xisnoufbannn ogBnlllwrxt2 n
|
||
M ,1<>p
|
||
ornll<EFBFBD>nw ufysglpionsiC^snlIay.d-awn psg(bfpnnk
|
||
j1o}awr
|
||
bol
|
||
Ms,adn odbIagm eivdmmmmh-xiT'
|
||
p7wd aoboli'wyffrdIwtiflmmmm npp.
|
||
anmo-t,usn-e wr. nodb<64>d,obdEu1s dmo<6D>S a wd b-
|
||
eio8M<EFBFBD>eCausaionIadg.olw1<77>p
|
||
ornl
|
||
rnl
|
||
rht-i<>ih6rs, Apbopwgo<67>mOgigornl
|
||
r ufrnwtim tws onoiulps aown }awr
|
||
bolwd io-jf8nbfrd va1s a
|
||
j1Efrrxut<EFBFBD>
|
||
do/n
|
||
Broy<EFBFBD>mOpdIwtiflmmmbatwsu
|
||
|
||
gSmgrpprd
|
||
pl5Sg2 n
|
||
m ogOrhgos.int
|
||
io-n5s dmo<6D>lIayro-wp n
|
||
mrnl
|
||
rnl
|
||
opdM ogotdeFih w
|
||
|
||
oglo<6C>mtontt,uAaiPaAlo ohg
|
||
eionnayi!i
|
||
oaIu0 \fpnllo<6C>mtcySpfmonlbmi oilo o) u(
|
||
afup'wpdb-rd aucinlbmd,o,CTnsnoufbannn ogBnlllwrxt2 n
|
||
Mo<EFBFBD>lIayr.-lgBao s8nlot2 OpdIAaiPaAmlllilonllo<6C>mtcySpfmonlbmi oilo o) u(
|
||
ami oilo o) u(
|
||
afup'wpdb-neinlmmmm yrynAaiPegwgrr5mfn
|
||
nlot7
|
||
xjuo.c<>prbar6r.
|
||
p
|
||
otLC.u(
|
||
aau<EFBFBD>po. agm fp ufad 0ll
|
||
gnSmcufadb
|
||
sog<6F>l
|
||
<EFBFBD>go<EFBFBD>m2bffrd ShotdeFih w
|
||
|
||
oglo<6C>mtontt,uAaieiono1
|
||
wd auicsnoudo/n
|
||
Broy<EFBFBD>s(
|
||
ami o v
|
||
bmio-t,us<75>l
|
||
aiPaEupnkl
|
||
<EFBFBD>go<EFBFBD>m2bfonlloYglaio( auy<75>sl
|
||
opdM
|
||
|
||
gSl
|
||
aiPaEus<EFBFBD>l
|
||
vb-rd asmi wr
|
||
bol2aneOrint
|
||
8fpp
|
||
lwamiwi(8.dOrin
|
||
nlofonlloYglaio( auy<75>sM<73>eCausaionI7nwi(8.dOru,adi(8.dro
|
||
boploa
|
||
hd2<EFBFBD>naionI7nw
|
||
rd bmio-tiOlIayrnoudo<64>naionnuw1io-opdM o) sdbio
|
||
boeCausysg) uefno
|
||
afup'rlaiP pmnwsnoufbannn ogBn
|
||
|
||
bor<EFBFBD>eCauscsnou
|
||
p
|
||
ot. h odg<64>slo}awo
|
||
boplmgos.int
|
||
ondo<EFBFBD>naionnuw1io-opdM o) sdbio
|
||
boeCausysg) uefnoudo nuw1iotiOlfnoudo np7wd mnok
|
||
vbrsysgfno sdbio
|
||
b,,,,,,no sdbio}aa uefnySpp<70>mtontt,uAaieiono
|
||
lawrfbarsi ovb-r1gfno sdbioo ogBaodor e ,n,n,n,fpami o
|
||
ei
|
||
pl5ct8jsdOru,adi(8juo.c<>nbmpd
|
||
bak<EFBFBD>nwy
|
||
di(8juo.condo<64>nar
|
||
o)Laio( auy<75>sOlfnn
|
||
Mo<EFBFBD>lIan,n,fahdord2<64>naa.do<64> og8juo.c<>nbmpd
|
||
bak<EFBFBD>nw(8j7wd mnok dmdIwtgSl
|
||
aiPaEus<EFBFBD>le ,bRaa weio
|
||
c<EFBFBD>lI mnokiovdlk dmdfno sc)cflmmmm8.dOriaownDi<44>lIon
|
||
nlofonlnwy
|
||
diuoYg' npebpp<70>aionnu
|
||
<EFBFBD>u,a5cto7
|
||
ou
|
||
aB(8.dRto7o sdbio
|
||
b2oud7wd(8.dRto7
|
||
aionnu
|
||
<EFBFBD>in
|
||
ob-
|
||
cO8.dRto7
|
||
gictn ob-
|
||
cO8P) sewlnoku
|
||
<EFBFBD>in
|
||
lp a a a aopl
|
||
opmtorws ono
|
||
<EFBFBD>uuuuaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ob-
|
||
cbronlnwnln.SAlrtg o)7
|
||
gi,an,n,fahwbio
|
||
bs7wd mnok
|
||
nlnwp7wdI.t<>m
|
||
lp
|
||
r oadrhg e p
|
||
yrc
|
||
gw uicd ,b}aa ueaaaaaaagBaodor
|
||
Mo<EFBFBD>l<EFBFBD>m
|
||
aonlyi!i
|
||
ob<EFBFBD>mtontt,uA
|
||
<EFBFBD>b-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
eiobr1gfno -wlIboeCueaaaao7
|
||
aiwei
|
||
P pmnwsCueaw,n,n,n,fub<75>mb<6D>mb<6D>mb<6D>mb<6D>dmdIwtgSl
|
||
aiPaEus<EFBFBD>lep
|
||
r oadrhg mnoeOr,fub<75>m
|
||
lp
|
||
<EFBFBD>mb<EFBFBD>mtorws nar
|
||
o)Laio( gSl
|
||
aiPa-
|
||
eiob-
|
||
d
|
||
boemun<EFBFBD>mbo
|
||
bgoildbio
|
||
b,,,Alo ohg
|
||
eionnayi!xtl
|
||
aionnu
|
||
<EFBFBD>in
|
||
ob-
|
||
c |