299 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
299 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
______________________________________________________________________________
|
|
| File Name : FROLOV1.ASC | Online Date : 09/09/95 |
|
|
| Contributed by : InterNet | Dir Category : ENERGY |
|
|
| From : KeelyNet BBS | DataLine : (214) 324-3501 |
|
|
| KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75187 |
|
|
| A FREE Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences |
|
|
| InterNet email keelynet@ix.netcom.com (Jerry Decker) |
|
|
| Files also available at Bill Beaty's http://www.eskimo.com/~billb |
|
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
I think this is a very important and seminal document, please study it
|
|
carefully and if you choose to duplicate the circuits, we at Keelynet would
|
|
appreciate it if you would share your findings with us, thanks!...>>> Jerry
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
This superior file was placed by Alexander Frolov on the InterNet and is the
|
|
first detail I have seen of the early experiments of Chernetskii and
|
|
Avramenko. Frolov links the experimental results of these two researchers
|
|
with the high voltage stress principles used in the Testatika.
|
|
|
|
Please note, this is early Chernetskii work, before he creating the cycloid
|
|
pattern in the plasma as discussed in PLASMAFE.ASC on KeelyNet. Avramenko
|
|
discovered a means of transmitting power through a single wire. The wire
|
|
could be cut, tied in a bow and power would still move across the wires.
|
|
|
|
The inventor claimed he used a 'monovibrator' with a transmitter at the power
|
|
side and a receiver at the load side. I have tried to clean up the file to
|
|
some degree for a clearer understanding. It is an excellent file with many
|
|
clues.........>>> Jerry
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
From: "alex" <alex@frolov.spb.su>
|
|
Newsgroups: alt.sci.physics.new-theories
|
|
Subject: Potential-Power transformation
|
|
Date: 2 Sep 1995 14:16:58 +0400
|
|
Organization: Alexander V. Frolov, Private Account
|
|
|
|
POTENTIAL-POWER TRANSFORMATION
|
|
Theory and experiments
|
|
|
|
by Alexander V. Frolov
|
|
P.O.Box 37, St.-Petersburg, 193024, Russia
|
|
email alex@frolov.spb.su
|
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
The present article discusses the extraction of excess power by means of an
|
|
electric discharge (an arc). This extraction technique relies on the
|
|
application of a field of electric potential (rather than current) for the
|
|
creation of power.
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
|
Energy is the ability to do work.
|
|
Power is the process of work per unit of time.
|
|
Potential is the value of energy that can be used to make the work.
|
|
|
|
PREHISTORY
|
|
|
|
It is clear that any experimental data can be interpreted in the light of
|
|
different conceptions. Nikola Tesla's research work for wireless power
|
|
transmission from the point of view of energetics can be described as the
|
|
transformation of high-voltage and high-frequency electric field energy as
|
|
output power to make produce useful work in a load. The direction of some of
|
|
Tesla's patent research [1] was the derivation of excess power from electric
|
|
discharges.
|
|
|
|
Towards the end of the 1960s Prof. Alexander V. Chernetsky and Uri A. Galkin,
|
|
Institute of Electrical Engineering, Moscow, carried out experiments using
|
|
strong arc currents and observed a phenomenon they called, the "self-
|
|
generating discharge". Figure 1 shows the voltage U and current I for this
|
|
special case of arc.
|
|
_ _
|
|
/ \ current I
|
|
/\ \
|
|
/ \ \
|
|
_ / \ \ _ _
|
|
----------------\--------------------------- t
|
|
\ --
|
|
\ / \
|
|
\ _/ voltage U
|
|
|
|
Figure 1
|
|
|
|
Note that for part of the cycle the current is increasing while the voltage is
|
|
decreasing.
|
|
dI/dt>0 for dU/dt<0 F.1
|
|
|
|
Negative resistance takes place
|
|
|
|
R = U/I F.2
|
|
|
|
This fact means that in the process of the self-generating discharge, by
|
|
Chernetsky, the power
|
|
P = I U F.3
|
|
|
|
is the inflow into the system from an outside source.
|
|
|
|
Detailed description of Chernetsky's experiments were published in English in
|
|
[2] and [3]. Power output was up to 500 Kwatts and the proof of a reverse
|
|
current from the experimental system into the electric station was detected.
|
|
|
|
The Swiss M-L converter described in [4] and [5] uses a high potential source
|
|
like the Wimshurst machine where it is connected to "spark gap cylinders".
|
|
These devices are capacitors which have spires between the cylinders to create
|
|
a "slow electrical arc" between the inner and outer cylinders.
|
|
|
|
SCHEMES FOR EXPERIMENTS
|
|
|
|
Let us find what is the common observations we can extract from all the above
|
|
technologies. Chernetsky's scheme was published in the magazine Energy and
|
|
Ecology '86 in Russian, along with the following circuit:
|
|
|
|
I L1 I
|
|
I I
|
|
I________/\ /\ /\ ______I
|
|
\/ \/ \/
|
|
===============
|
|
___ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ ___
|
|
I \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ I
|
|
I L2 I
|
|
I I
|
|
__I__ _I_
|
|
_____ C1 I I (R1 is the Load consisting of
|
|
I I I R1 5 lamps in series)
|
|
I arc gap I___I
|
|
I__________ ___________I
|
|
I I
|
|
I Sw1 I
|
|
I____/ _____I
|
|
|
|
Figure 2
|
|
|
|
A.V. Chernetsky used 5 lamps for 220 AC in series as the load. So, the
|
|
stepup transformer was rated at 220/1000 Volt, at 50 Hz. The discharge gap
|
|
had carbon electrodes. When switch Sw1 is open the power in the load is
|
|
increasing.
|
|
|
|
I used a hand-made stepup transformer rated at 28/2800 VAC at a 5 KHz input
|
|
and using a high-voltage lamp as the load and metal electrodes. The gap was 2-
|
|
3 mm. A voltmeter and ammeter were used to check the input power.
|
|
|
|
You will find in this experiment that the output power is increasing when the
|
|
arc is energized, while the power in the primary circuit is decreasing.
|
|
|
|
You can check that the Conservation Law is right: when Sw1 is closed and the
|
|
current of conductivity is in force, the connection to the load will lead to
|
|
an increase of the power consumed.
|
|
|
|
So, the "plasma element" in the circuit allows for the extraction of
|
|
additional power from OUTSIDE of the system and NOT from the primary source.
|
|
|
|
Now let us consider another simple experiment that is closely connected with
|
|
the scheme above. A more detailed description of it is published in [6].
|
|
|
|
Use a high voltage metal piece, for example a screw-driver and create an arc
|
|
between the end of it and one wire of a high-voltage transformer.
|
|
|
|
I I
|
|
high I L1 I
|
|
voltage I_ /\ /\ __I
|
|
transformer \/ \/ \/ _____________
|
|
================ ______________[ \
|
|
__/\ /\ /\ ____________ I metal [ insulator /
|
|
\/ \/ \/ arc I______________[ \
|
|
L2 [_____________/
|
|
|
|
Figure 3
|
|
|
|
Check the power input and be sure that the power process of the arc is free
|
|
from the input source. (I think he means no direct short) There will be no
|
|
power consumption increase despite the powerful arc, which is sufficient to
|
|
heat up the screwdriver.
|
|
|
|
The next version of the experiment is possible if you have a single-polarity
|
|
potential at the end of the wire for a pulsed current transformer. You will
|
|
note that with a positive potential on one wire the arc is more powerful than
|
|
for the other wire. This difference is not demonstrated using an AC
|
|
transformer. Both ends of an AC coil can be used for creation of the arc.
|
|
|
|
This difference will show the nature of this type of free power arc. Positive
|
|
potential on the wire will provide for the attraction of free electrons from
|
|
the metal of the screw-driver. It is not the current of conductivity that you
|
|
are witnessing, but the DISPLACEMENT CURRENT.
|
|
|
|
Application of the above effect into a useful form can be made like the well
|
|
known Avramenko-Zaev-Lisin experiments [7]. The scheme is
|
|
|
|
I L1 I VD1
|
|
I /\ /\ /\ I ____|/|_____
|
|
\/ \/ \/ \/ I |\| I
|
|
================== A I _I_
|
|
_/\ /\ /\ /\____________I I I
|
|
\/ \/ \/ I I I R (load)
|
|
L2 I I_ _I
|
|
I____|\|_____I
|
|
|/|
|
|
VD2
|
|
Figure 4
|
|
|
|
The alternating potential as measured at point A is sufficient to establish a
|
|
current of conductivity in the closed circuit of VD1-VD2-R. This diode pair
|
|
configuration is called 'Avramenko's plug'.
|
|
|
|
I used for this scheme a 30 VAC hand-made generator (variable oscillator) to
|
|
supply the input for L1, at a frequency of 10 KHz. The transformer was rated
|
|
at 30/3000 Volts and the diodes rated at 1.5 KV. The ammeter can be used as
|
|
load R. Note that an ammeter placed between the transformer and point A does
|
|
not show any current drain.
|
|
|
|
CONCLUSIONS
|
|
|
|
These circuits have experimentally proved the possibility of producing power
|
|
in a load by means of POTENTIAL ONLY! Using a similar approach, mechanical
|
|
motion, rotation and even a propulsion force can be created.
|
|
|
|
So, free energetics can be formulated as the transformation of potential into
|
|
power or Energy-Power Transformation. Since the power is a process, the
|
|
question is the parameters of the process only.
|
|
|
|
Alexander V. Frolov
|
|
|
|
REFERENCES
|
|
|
|
1. Speculations in Science and Technology, Vol.13, Number 4, 1990, p.249,
|
|
Donald Kelly, A Review of the Free-Energy Scenario.
|
|
2. EFE-Denver Report, p.94-B22-02, Vacuum Energy Developments, Andrew
|
|
Michrowski, Published by Planetary Association for Clean Energy, Inc.,
|
|
100 Bronson Av., Suite 1001, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6G8, Canada. Order by
|
|
email 100276.261@compuserve.com
|
|
3. A.V. Chernetsky, About physical nature for bioenergy, Moscow, 1989, in
|
|
Russian.
|
|
4. Newsletter of Space Energy Association, Vol.2 p.3 Published by SEA/US,
|
|
P.O.Box 11422, Clearwater, FL 34616, USA.
|
|
5. Dr. Patrick G. Bailey, Proceeding of Denver'94 Conference, "Other voices: A
|
|
Summary of Research not Present. Re: Paul Baumann's Methernitha Free-Energy
|
|
Machine. Institute for New Energy email address: INE@padrak.com.
|
|
6. The single-wire electric power transmission, A.V. Frolov, published by New
|
|
Energy News, December 1994, p.13-14. P.O.Box 58639, Salt Lake City, UT
|
|
84158-8639, USA. Email INE@padrak.com.
|
|
7. N.E.Zaev, S.V.Avramenko, V.N.Lisin, "The measuring of Conduction Current
|
|
that is stimulated by Polarization current, Journal of Russian Physical
|
|
Society, No.2'1991, in Russian.
|
|
==============================================================================
|
|
Vanguard Note...
|
|
|
|
If what this paper purports is true, then Bearden is correct in his theory
|
|
that potential alone can drive a useable load. Many people have had problems
|
|
with this claim, including me, because every power appliance we use requires
|
|
current and not just potential (voltage).
|
|
|
|
From my admittedly limited understanding of the matter, any energy can be
|
|
'translated' into a scalar form, which can be thought of as a stress soliton
|
|
(bubble) in space, rather hyperspace.
|
|
|
|
That soliton can simply exist in one location, can be 'thrown' like a ball, or
|
|
sequentially streamed in a wavetrain to a given location where a receiver
|
|
captures the solitons and translates them back into 3space.
|
|
|
|
The nature of the energy sent using this method can be totally different from
|
|
the nature of the energy received.
|
|
|
|
Once translated to the 'base medium' of a scalar bubble (soliton), it can be
|
|
re-translated from hyperspace to 3space in a form which is determined by the
|
|
receiver characteristics.
|
|
|
|
For instance, you could use magnetic energy to create the stress wave, send it
|
|
to a receiver and re-translate it back into 3space IN THE FORM of light,
|
|
electrical current, sound, heat, physical vibration, whatever you choose.
|
|
|
|
To quote from an old book 'Light, when properly resisted, can be made to yield
|
|
sound', from 'Dweller on Two Planets', available for about $18 from Health
|
|
Research, PO BOX 70, Mokelumne Hill, CA 95245. Ask for one of their superb
|
|
catalogs.
|
|
|
|
It is interesting to note the work of Hooper, who used a moebius form to
|
|
produce what he called a 'motional field', a PURE ELECTRIC FIELD or wave if
|
|
streamed in a wavetrain. Would not a pure electric field be pure potential?
|
|
|
|
Such a signal is INVISIBLE to matter and normal instrumentation, therefore can
|
|
be transmitted vast distances without loss of energy by inductive, capacitive
|
|
or resistive sapping.
|
|
|
|
I think there is a distinct possibility that a pure motional (electric) field
|
|
is in fact, a scalar stress bubble!
|
|
|
|
Our friend Peter Kelly, of Georgia, also indicates this by claiming
|
|
'information as energy' where the signature of a mass is held in a pure
|
|
electric field. To alter (transmute) a mass, you must suppress the magnetic
|
|
to allow access to the electric. Once the changes have been made in the
|
|
electric field, you restore the magnetic and the mass slowly transmutes to fit
|
|
its new pattern.
|
|
|
|
So, the potential which Frolov refers to, is probably a pure electric field
|
|
which is 'translated' from its hyperspace form to CURRENT. Over the past
|
|
couple of years, I have been toying with the idea that electricity is nothing
|
|
more than a resistance to the flow of magnetic force and that electricity
|
|
simply would not exist without resistance to its flow. But that's another
|
|
tall tale.....have fun and please share your findings should you decide to
|
|
experiment in this area!...............................thanks...>>> Jerry
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|