1057 lines
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1057 lines
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(word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
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Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
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Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
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PO BOX 1031
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Mesquite, TX 75150
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There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS
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on duplicating, publishing or distributing the
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files on KeelyNet except where noted!
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March 12, 1993
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FREENRG1.ASC
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This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Tom Bearden.
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We at Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet consider this to be one of the most
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important documents we have yet seen from Mr. Bearden.
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We urge you to make disk copies as well as hard copies and
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distribute to all those interested in or researching Free Energy.
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All the text files on KeelyNet are in ASCII to enable EVERYONE free
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access to the information. Due to the use of equations in the
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following document which cannot be expressed using ASCII code, we
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have found it include them in a slightly different form.
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(In the next few days, we will have an additional .GIF file with
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those equations as presented in the original document). There are
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also 3 .GIF images that go with the document.
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KeelyNet files are intentionally kept at approximately 50KB in size
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for the many different types of computers that use KeelyNet.
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Although the document is quite sufficient without the equations, it
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is listed in several forms to enable everyone to get a readable
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version for their particular system. (Soon to have the equations as
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a .GIF file but the document is so important that it needs to be
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online ASAP). They are currently available on KeelyNet in the
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following versions :
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For systems that cannot read .ZIPs
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FREENRG1.ASC - Part one
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FREENRG2.ASC - Part two
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For systems capable of .ZIPs
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FREENRG.ZIP which contains - FREENRG1.ASC
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FREENRG2.ASC
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FREENRG3.ZIP which contains - FREENRG1.ASC
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FREENRG2.ASC
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FREENRGA.GIF - figure 1
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FREENRGB.GIF - figure 2
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FREENRGC.GIF - circuit concept
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FREENRGD.GIF - equation clipart
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(NRGD when available)
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Page 1
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Also, due to the ASCII nature, the following conventions apply :
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1) Bibliographic references are enclosed in parentheses ()
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2) Formula/math is in brackets []
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2) In some of the mathematical terms, I have had to make an
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ASCII "equivalent" to what is in the actual paper, however,
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it should not detract from the overall grasp of the paper,
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and the file FREENRGD.GIF will show the actual terms used
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when it is complete.
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THE FINAL SECRET OF FREE ENERGY - 1993
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T. E. Bearden
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A.D.A.S.
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P.O. Box 1472
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Huntsville, AL 35807
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Foreword
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This paper contains the real secret of tapping the vacuum energy
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very simply, using almost any source of potential (battery,
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electrostatic generator a la the Swiss electrostatic device (the
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Testatika), elevated wire w/250 V/m in the earth/ionosphere
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potential, etc.).
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The objective is for the moderately technical reader to understand
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how to build and understand not only a single device, but also
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hundreds of different kinds of them. While it is quite simple, the
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"magic principle" contained in this paper only took me some 30 years
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to discover.
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The precise definitions necessary to understand the free energy
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rationale are included. Also included are some very simple pseudo
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equations for the process. Do not underestimate these simple pseudo
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equations __ they tell the tale that's needed.
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Also, there has been little or no time to "dress up" the paper. It's
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simply written down very informally, to get the necessary points
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across.
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Nearly everything fundamental that we've been taught about EM energy
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is wrong or incomplete. Even the definition of energy in physics is
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wrong! Let me summarize a few of the things that are wrong with the
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classical electromagnetics (CEM) model as follows:
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CEM is still utilizing a model based on a material ether. Although
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the Michelson-Morley experiment destroyed the material ether
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assumption in 1887, the classical EM model has never been corrected.
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It also contains no definition of charge, and no definition of
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potential. In many cases, algorithms to calculate a magnitude are
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baldfacedly and erroneously advanced as "definitions."
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CEM still prescribes the force fields as the causes of all EM
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phenomena; it has been known since 1959 that forces are effects and
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not causes, that EM force fields exist only in and on the charged
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particles of mass in the physical system, and that the potentials
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are the primary causes of EM phenomena.
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Page 2
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The lack of definitive definitions of mass and force in mechanics is
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carried over into EM theory; there is no adequate definition of EM
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force or of EM mass. The magnitude of the electrical charge on an
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electron is not quantized. Instead, it is discretized, being a
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function of the magnitude of the virtual photon flux (VPF) exchange
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between the vacuum and the charged particle.
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When the charged particle is placed in a potential that differs from
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ambient, then the magnitude of the VPF __ and hence the magnitude of
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the electric charge on the electron __ is altered. The CEM
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assumption of an "empty vacuum" is totally falsified by modern
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quantum mechanics.
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The CEM notion that EM force fields and force field waves exist in
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vacuum is totally false. Only potentials and potential gradients
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exist in the vacuum. EM waves in vacuum are not forcefield waves as
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CEM prescribes; instead, they are oscillations of potentials and
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potential gradients.
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Potentials have a bidirectional EM wave-pair structure, where the
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bidirectional wave pairs are phaselocked in a harmonic series. In
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each wave pair, photons and antiphotons are continually coupling
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(into spin-2 gravitons) and decoupling. This is where gravitation
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and electromagnetics are unified.
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The CEM notion that singular EM forces exist in either matter or the
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vacuum is false; Newton's third law requires that all forces exist
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in oppositive pairs. Not a single one of the equations universally
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taught as "Maxwell's equations" ever appeared in any book or paper
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by James Clerk Maxwell; instead, they are Oliver Heaviside's
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equations.
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Maxwell's actual theory was written in quaternions, which is a
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complete system of mathematics. The Heaviside/Gibbs vector version
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(1) has a lower topology,
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(2) is not a complete system of mathematics, and
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(3) actually captured only a subset of Maxwell's actual theory.
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Tensor theory does not recapture that which was lost. There are
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even more errors in CEM, but these should suffice to make the point:
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Classical electromagnetics theory is seriously flawed, with archaic
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foundations, riddled with errors, and it should be completely
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redone.
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Until this revamping of CEM is accomplished, the present model
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solidly blocks free energy, antigravity, a unified physical field
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theory, and a unified theory of mind and matter interaction.
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A second paper this year will detail the exact long-term causative
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mechanism for cancer and leukemia, and the exact mechanism for
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essentially 100% cure of terminal tumors in laboratory animals,
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demonstrated by the Priore team in France in the late 1960s and
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early 1970s. The same mechanism can be used to cure AIDS.
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Throughout the world, humankind is suffering. In the poor
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populations of the world, early death is the norm, as is frequent
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famine. One third of the human race goes to bed hungry each night.
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Protein starvation of children is common. One third of the human
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Page 3
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race is infected with worms. Many other diseases ravage the
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farflung poor peoples of the world. They have little or no
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industries. They have no abundant electrical power. They have
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little education, and little modern knowledge. They have little
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or no medical treatment. In short, they are born without hope; live
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in misery, filth, disease, and poverty, and die without dignity.
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Meanwhile, the factories, cities, and enclaves of the "developed and
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developing" worlds belch forth fumes, toxic and hazardous wastes,
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and pollutants. They also spew forth weaponry which for one reason
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or another is used to arm the poorer nations, for use in destroying
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themselves and their impoverished neighbors. Warfare, terror,
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banditry, despotism, and all the four horsemen of the Apocolypse are
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truly loosed in the earth.
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We simply must do better than that. And we can do better than that!
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But to do better, we've got to make the basics available to
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impoverished nations, cheaply and easily. Primary among their needs
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are energy and medical treatment. Given those, populations can be
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stabilized, people educated, development begun, and the living
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standard drastically elevated. So that is the immediate goal.
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In this paper, I am freely giving away what required me an arduous
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30 years of my life to discover. Shortly we will also detail the
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new methodology for a new therapeutic science, hopefully to cure the
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diseases that ravage humanity.
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God willing, this paper will trigger a thousand, or even ten
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thousand, scientists and engineers to develop overunity energy
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devices. If so, shortly we can rid our biosphere of noxious
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automobile and factory exhausts, radioactive nuclear wastes, and
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massive oil spills.
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We can remove many of the hydrocarbon combustion pollutants from the
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air, stop acid rain and the destruction of our forests, and stop the
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steady rise of carbon monoxide in our air. If that truly tends
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toward a "Greenhouse" effect, then we can halt that effect as well.
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The Creator has always given us bountiful free electrical energy,
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everywhere, easily and readily for the simple taking. It has only
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been our own blindness and folly that have prevented us from seeing
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and using this free energy bounty.
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So here is the final secret of abundant, free electrical energy.
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Please use the knowledge well and see that its benefits also accrue
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to those impoverished ones who need it so desperately. Remember the
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adage, "Inasmuch as you have done it to these little ones..." This
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is for those little ones. You are our brothers and sisters. We
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want you to live. And we want you to have a better quality of life,
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not just bare existence. We care.
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Tom Bearden
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February 9, 1993
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Page 4
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THE FINAL SECRET OF FREE ENERGY
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T. E. Bearden 1993
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Some Definitions
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The Quantum Mechanical Vacuum: First we need some definitions. We
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start by assuming the quantum mechanical vacuum.(1) Empty
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"spacetime" is filled with an incredibly intense flux of virtual
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particles. It is a plenum, not an emptiness. We shall be
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interested only in the fantastic flux of virtual photons, for we are
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discussing electromagnetics.
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Energy and Potential: Energy is any ordering, either static or
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dynamic, in the virtual particle flux of vacuum. EM energy is any
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ordering, either static or dynamic, in the virtual photon flux (VPF)
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of vacuum. That is, for a particular kind of "field" energy, we
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simply choose the so-called quantum particle of that field, and
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consider only that kind of virtual particle flux.
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Potential is any ordering, either static or dynamic, in the virtual
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particle flux of vacuum. Hey! That's exactly the same definition as
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energy. Quite correct. Energy and potential are identically the
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same. Neither is presently defined correctly in physics.
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Energy is normally defined as "Energy is the capacity to do work."
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That's totally false. Energy has the capacity to do work, because
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work is correctly defined as the dissipation (disordering;
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scattering) of energy (order).
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The scattering of energy is work. It is not energy! I.e., energy
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is not definable as its own scattering!
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Look at it this way: A man has the capacity to catch fish. That is
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true, but it is not a definition, since a definition must in some
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sense be an identity. You cannot say that a man is the capacity to
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catch fish! That may be a submitted definition, all right, but it
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is false. Similarly, energy has the capacity to do work; that is
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one of its attributes. But energy IS the ordering in the VPF (we
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are referring from now on primarily only to EM).
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Scalar and Vector Potentials: The scalar potential is any static
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(with respect to the external observer) ordering in the VPF of
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vacuum. The vector potential is any dynamic (with respect to the
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external observer) ordering in the VPF of vacuum. We shall be
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interested in the electrostatic scalar potential. So it is a static
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ordering __ a stationary template __ in the VPF of vacuum, much as a
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whirlpool is a stationary ordering (template, form) in the rushing
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flow of a river.
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The Scalar Potential Has An Internal Structure
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The Structure of the Scalar Potential: According to rigorous proofs
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by Whittaker(2) and Ziolkowski,(3) any scalar potential can be
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mathematically decomposed into a harmonic series of bidirectional
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wave pairs. [Figure 1] shows this Whittaker/Ziolkowski (WZ)
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structure. In each pair, the forward-time wave is going in one
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direction, and its phase conjugate (time-reversed) replica wave is
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going in the other.
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Page 5
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According to the so-called distortion correction theorem(4) of
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nonlinear phase conjugate optics, this PCR wave must precisely
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superpose spatially with its partner wave in the pair. The two
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waves are in-phase spatially, but 180 degrees out of phase in time.
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The wave is made of photons, and the antiwave (PCR wave) is made of
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antiphotons. It follows that, as wave and antiwave pass through
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each other, the photons and antiphotons are coupling and uncoupling
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with each other, because the antiphoton is a PCR photon, and PCR's
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precisely superpose spatially with their partner.
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A photon or antiphoton has wave characteristics, because it has a
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frequency; if the wave aspects are perfectly ordered and perfectly
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correlated, then so are the photon's particle aspects.
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A Potential Is An Ordering Across the Universe: So we have __
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astoundingly __ perfect VPF inner ordering infolded in the
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electrostatic scalar potential! We also have perfect wave/antiwave
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ordering infolded in there.
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When you collect a simple set of charges on a small ball or in a
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region, the scalar EM potential from that set of charges reaches
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across the universe. In it you have an infinite harmonic series of
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phase-locked time-forward EM waves going out from the charges to all
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distant points of the entire universe. And you have an infinite
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harmonic series of phase-locked time-reversed EM waves coming from
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all points of the universe, back to the "collected charges" source.
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A Potential Is A River of Energy: The point is, you have
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established a mighty, hidden, 2-way river of energy between that
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collection of charges and every other point in the universe. There
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is infinite energy in each of those infolded waves and antiwaves.
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But in a localized region, the energy density in each wave is
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finite. Since in finite circuits the potential interacts with a
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localized set of mass, we shall be concerned with the local energy
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density (joules/coulomb) of the potential.
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But forget the conventional myth of visualizing the potential as
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pushing a unit charge in from infinity "against the force field" __
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there isn't any force field in the vacuum, as is well-known in
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quantum mechanics. Also, Newton's third law requires all forces to
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occur in pairs __ each pair consisting of a force and its 3rd law
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reaction force.
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From that viewpoint alone, there is no such thing as an EM
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forcefield or forcefield wave in the vacuum. There are just
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gradients of the vacuum potential present in the vacuum. In the
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vacuum, an EM wave is actually a wave of the phase locked gradients
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of the electrostatic scalar potential and of the magnetostatic
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scalar potential. And each such gradient wave is simultaneously
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accompanied by its phase conjugate gradient wave, because of
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Newton's third law.
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Newton's third law requires forces to occur in pairs of equal but
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antiparallel forces.
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Both wave and antiwave co-exist simultaneously in the vacuum EM
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wave.(5) Therefore it's a stress potential wave, not a force field
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Page 6
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wave. It's more like an electromagnetic sound wave,(6) and so it is
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a longitudinal wave, not a transverse wave.
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In the EM vacuum wave's interaction with matter (the so-called
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"photon" interaction), the wave-half normally interacts with the
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electron shells of the atom, giving translation forces, while the
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anti-wave half interacts with the atomic nucleus, giving the
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Newtonian 3rd law reaction (recoil) forces (waves). The EM wave in
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vacuum is an electrogravitational wave.
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Energy Is Internally Infinite and Unlimited: A static potential __
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which is identically excess energy __ is internally dynamic and
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infinite. Energy is internally infinite and unlimited! But it has
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a finite energy density in a local region of space time.
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Since energy interacts with matter locally, we shall be concerned
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with the local energy density (joules per coulomb).
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A Principle of Great Importance: The only way you can have a
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"chunk" or finite amount of energy to dissipate in a circuit as work
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is to first have a potential's local energy density interact with a
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local finite mass collector. The normal interacting mass collector
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is the free electrons (the free electron gas) in the circuit.
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You can have, e.g., (joules/coulomb x coulomb); (joules/gram x
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grams); (joules/m3 x m3); etc.
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Voltage, Force, Potential Gradients, Loads, and Work: Now let's
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look at circuitry aspects. Conventionally they are a mess. Voltage
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is "essentially" defined as the "drop in potential." In other
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words, it's the dissipation (disordering) of a "finite amount" of
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potential gradient. But the only way you can get a "finite amount"
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of infinite energy/potential gradient is by first interacting the
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potential gradient's internal, finite, excess energy density with a
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finite "collector" mass. E.g., (joules/coulomb available for
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collection) x (coulombs collecting) = excess joules collected on the
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interacting coulombs, available for dissipation.
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So voltage is really the dissipation of a finite collection of
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excess EM energy/potential gradient. The dissipation of potential
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or of its gradient is not potential! You cannot logically define
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either potential or energy as it's own dissipation!
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We presently use the notion of "voltage" in two completely
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contradictory ways in electrical physics. Here's how we got the
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confusion: We take a potential gradient (which has a local energy
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density), and we "collect" it across some charged masses in a
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locality __ usually the free electrons in the free electron gas in
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our circuitry. That is, we express the finite energy density of the
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potential gradient (before collection onto charges) in the local
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region in terms of energy per coulomb.
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The potential gradient actually is a change to the ambient
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potential, and so it contains an excess energy density (the
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magnitude may be either positive or negative). We then collect this
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potential (actually this potential density) on a certain number of
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coulombs, which places tiny little gradients of potential across
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(coupled to) each free electron. The local excess energy density of
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the potential gradient multiplied by the amount of collecting mass
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Page 7
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gives the amount of excess energy collected (on the interacting
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charges/coulombs).
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On each collecting particle, that little gradient, together with the
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coupling particle, constitutes a tiny force. F is not just equal to
|
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ma (non relativistic case); instead, F = (ma), where (mass x
|
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acceleration) is considered as a unitary, inseparable thing. So
|
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that little potentialized electron (that little EM force) moves
|
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itself around the circuit. In the load (scatterer), the little
|
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potentialized electron (the little force) is subjected to jerks and
|
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accelerations, thus radiating energy (shucking its gradient). Since
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this is done in all directions in the scatterer (load), that gets
|
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rid of the gradient, reducing the "little force" (potentialized
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electron) to zero because the little potential gradient is lost due
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to radiation.
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Collecting And Dissipating Energy
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Energy Dissipation and Collection: Without further ado, we consider
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the scalar potential's local energy density in terms of joules per
|
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coulomb. That is, in a specific glob of charges (i.e., in finite
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circuits), the amount of energy collected from a potential gradient
|
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onto the finite number of charges receiving/collecting it, is equal
|
|
to the number of joules of energy per coulomb that is in the
|
|
potential gradient, times the number of coulombs collecting
|
|
(receiving) the potential gradient. The current is the activated
|
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(potentialized) coulombs per second that dissipate their potential
|
|
gradients during that second. The current multiplied by the time
|
|
the current flows gives the activated coulombs that dissipated their
|
|
activation (potentialization) during that flow time. Dissipating,
|
|
activated coulombs multiplied by the excess energy collected per
|
|
activated coulomb gives the energy dissipated (the work or
|
|
scattering done) in the load.
|
|
|
|
We define collection as the connection of a potential gradient (a
|
|
source) to the charged masses in a circuit element (the element is
|
|
called the collector), which for a finite delay time does not allow
|
|
its potentialized free electrons to move as current.
|
|
|
|
In the collector, during this delay time these trapped electrons are
|
|
"activated" by potential gradients being coupled to them.
|
|
|
|
Technically, that delay time in the collector is known as relaxation
|
|
time,(7) in the case of the free electron gas(8) (in a wire or in a
|
|
circuit element). A collector then is a circuit element that has a
|
|
usable, finite relaxation time.
|
|
|
|
During that relaxation time, the trapped electrons are potentialized
|
|
without movement as current; each collecting/receiving free electron
|
|
gets a little gradient across it, but no current yet flows. In other
|
|
words, during this finite relaxation time (collection time), we
|
|
extract potential from the source, but no current.
|
|
|
|
Thus we extract energy (potential), but no power (which is voltage x
|
|
amperage). During the relaxation time, we extract from the source
|
|
only a flow of VPF, which is continually replaced in the source by
|
|
the vacuum's violent VPF exchange with the source's bipolarity
|
|
charges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We do not extract power from the battery/source during relaxation
|
|
time, but we extract free energy density. That free energy density,
|
|
coupling with a finite quantity of electrons, gives us a collected
|
|
finite amount of energy. With that background, let's start again,
|
|
and go through this in a useful "free energy" manner.
|
|
|
|
The Electron Gas. We refer to the conventional model of the free
|
|
electron gas in a wire.(9) Although the electrons in this gas
|
|
actually move by quantum mechanical laws and not by classical laws,
|
|
we shall simply be dealing with the "on the average" case.
|
|
|
|
So we will speak of the electrons and their movement in a classical
|
|
sense, rather than a quantum mechanical sense, as this will suffice
|
|
very well for our purposes.
|
|
|
|
When one connects a circuit to a source of potential gradient (say,
|
|
to a battery), the first thing that happens nearly instantly is that
|
|
the potential gradient races onto the coupling wire and heads down
|
|
it at almost the speed of light. As it goes onto the wire, this
|
|
gradient "couples" to the free electrons in the free electron gas.
|
|
|
|
However, inside the wire these electrons can hardly move down the
|
|
wire at all; they can only "slip" once in a while, yielding a
|
|
"drift" velocity of a fraction of a cm/sec.(10) On the surface,
|
|
things are just a little bit different. Most of the "current" in a
|
|
wire, as is well-known, moves along the surface, giving us the
|
|
"skin" effect. [For that reason, many cables are stranded of finer
|
|
wires, to provide more skin surface per cm3 of copper, and hence
|
|
more current-carrying capability per cm3 of copper.]
|
|
|
|
So initially little gradients of potential appear on and across each
|
|
free electron, with a single little electrostatic scalar potential
|
|
[V0] appearing on each electron, and coupled to it. The couplet of
|
|
V0 x Me, where Me is the mass of the electron, constitutes a small
|
|
deltaEe. [This is rigorous; the conventional EM notion that an E
|
|
field exists in the vacuum is absurd, and it is well-known in QM
|
|
that no observable force field exists in the vacuum. As Feynman
|
|
pointed out, only the potential for the force field exists in the
|
|
vacuum,(11) not the force field as such. Or as Lindsay and Margenau
|
|
pointed out in their Foundations of Physics, one does not have an
|
|
observable force except when observable mass is present.12].
|
|
|
|
We have stated it even stronger:
|
|
|
|
Not only is F = ma, but F =- ma (nonrelativistic case).(13)
|
|
(the term =- in the paper is actually 3 stacked parallel lines)
|
|
Since no observable mass exists in vacuum, then no observable F
|
|
exists there either.
|
|
|
|
Force, Coupled Gradients, and Electron Translation
|
|
|
|
Electrons Coupled to a Potential Gradient Move Themselves. The
|
|
point is, when activated by a "coupled potential gradient," the
|
|
activated electron moves itself until it loses its activation (its
|
|
coupled potential gradient).
|
|
|
|
Let me say that again, in a little more detail. Forget the standard
|
|
notion that a force field such as the E-field causes electrons to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
move. Also forget the notion that the E-field is given by E = -V0
|
|
(where 0 is the electrostatic scalar potential).
|
|
|
|
In foundations of physics, those equations are known to be incorrect
|
|
for the vacuum. EM force fields are known (in QM foundations
|
|
theory) to be effects, existing only in and on the charged
|
|
particles, and not existing separately at all,(14) or in the vacuum
|
|
at all.(15) Instead of E = -V0, in the vacuum the correct equation
|
|
would be something like this: PE = -V0.
|
|
|
|
In this case, we have correctly stated that the potential gradient
|
|
PE provides the potential for producing an antiparallel E-field in
|
|
and on a coupling/collecting charged mass, and the magnitude and
|
|
direction of that potential gradient will be given by -V0, if and
|
|
only if a charged mass particle is first introduced so that it
|
|
couples to PE.
|
|
|
|
At any rate, the activated/potentialized electron moves itself. The
|
|
reason is that it constitutes a force. Force =- (mass x
|
|
acceleration) (non relativistic case) (again, the symbol =- is 3
|
|
stacked parallel bars). So the potentialized/activated electron is
|
|
continuously accelerating. However, it is prevented from easily
|
|
moving down the wire directly. To begin to do that, it essentially
|
|
has to first move to the outer skin of the copper conductor.
|
|
|
|
The Collector: We now consider a circuit element that we called a
|
|
collector. (It could be a special coil made of special material, a
|
|
capacitor with doped plates rather than simple conducting plates, or
|
|
any one of a number of things).
|
|
|
|
The objective is for the collector to be made of special material so
|
|
that it has a free electron gas whose electrons are momentarily not
|
|
free to move as current (they continue to move violently around
|
|
microscopically, but essentially with zero net macroscopic
|
|
translation) for a finite delay (relaxation) time, while they are
|
|
settling themselves upon the surface and preparing to move as
|
|
current.
|
|
|
|
Let's call the electrons NNTE (no net translation electrons) during
|
|
that finite delay (relaxation time). During that "no-current" delay
|
|
time, the NNTE electrons become potentialized/activated by the
|
|
potential gradient impressed across the collector. So at the end of
|
|
the NNT time, the NNTE electrons are potentialized, and each is of
|
|
the form [V0 x Me].
|
|
|
|
The Secret of Free Energy
|
|
|
|
Two Circuits/Two Cycles: We are going to use two circuits and two
|
|
cycles, as shown in [Figure 2]:
|
|
|
|
(1) We shall connect a collector to a primary source of
|
|
potential (to a battery) during the short time that
|
|
current does not yet flow, but potential does. (In other
|
|
words, during the relaxation time of the collector, we
|
|
allow the VPF to flow onto the NNTE electrons of the
|
|
collector and potentialize (activate) them, but do not
|
|
yet allow the electrons themselves to flow as current,
|
|
but only to move transversely in the wiring and
|
|
collector.)
|
|
|
|
Page 10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is cycle one of a 2-cycle process: This is
|
|
collection of a specific amount of current-free potential
|
|
gradient __ power-free energy __ off the potential-source
|
|
(the battery) onto a collector. During the collection
|
|
cycle/time, current does not and must not flow (we are
|
|
discussing the ideal case). We are freely " charging up"
|
|
the collector as a secondary battery/source.
|
|
|
|
(2) At the end of the collection (potentialization /
|
|
activation) time/cycle in circuit one, the potentialized
|
|
collector (the charged secondary source) is sharply
|
|
switched away from its connection to the primary
|
|
potential source (the battery), and at the same time it
|
|
is instantly switched into a separate closed circuit with
|
|
the load. This is important: In cycle two, the
|
|
potentialized collector (with its finite amount of excess
|
|
trapped EM energy) and the load are connected in a
|
|
completely separate circuit, and one that is closed, with
|
|
no connection at all to the original source of potential
|
|
(in this case, to the battery). Specifically, this "load
|
|
and potentialized collector" circuit is completely
|
|
separate from the primary source; during cycle two the
|
|
primary source (the battery) is not connected to
|
|
anything.
|
|
|
|
In other words, all we've taken from the primary source (the
|
|
battery) is current-free, force-field-free potential gradient. So
|
|
to speak, we've taken a "chunk of potential gradient" from the
|
|
source, nothing else. You simply multiply the potential gradient's
|
|
local energy density (the so-called "voltage", which is really
|
|
excess joules per coulomb) by the number of coulombs of charge that
|
|
is "activated" (that "collects" this voltage or excess
|
|
joules/coulomb) in the collector.
|
|
|
|
Specifically, we have not taken any power from the battery itself,
|
|
and so we have not done any internal work inside the battery upon
|
|
its internal resistance, by a "closed circuit electron flow" back
|
|
into the battery. We have not permitted such a flow.
|
|
|
|
Instead, we are using the activated collector as a temporary,
|
|
secondary battery. We will utilize this secondary battery in a
|
|
conventional manner to power the load, which will also kill the
|
|
secondary battery (dissipate its trapped EM energy). But that will
|
|
not affect the primary source. The primary source is never used to
|
|
directly power the load. It is only used as an infinite source of
|
|
potential gradient (i.e., as an infinite source of energy density).
|
|
|
|
The Standard Power Extraction Circuit
|
|
|
|
The Conventional Circuit: We digress momentarily: In the standard
|
|
electrical method, the potential source (which is a bipolarity) is
|
|
connected across the load. This connects both the external load and
|
|
the internal resistance of the battery itself in series, as the
|
|
"total circuit load." Electrons then pour through the external load
|
|
circuit and through the internal battery resistance, from the
|
|
"electron rich" polarity of the source to its "electron poor"
|
|
opposite polarity.
|
|
|
|
The scattering of energy in the internal battery resistance is
|
|
|
|
Page 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
actually doing work to upset the chemistry that is maintaining the
|
|
battery's charge separation (the bipolarity). In this manner the
|
|
source's separation of charges (which is the "gate" furnishing the
|
|
potential/energy gradient) is being destroyed as the current flows,
|
|
and this in turn destroys the source of the potential gradient.
|
|
|
|
In other words, normally we engineers are trained to kill the
|
|
bipolarity, which kills the potential source itself! Incredible as
|
|
it may be, we engineers and scientists have been trained to utilize
|
|
the free "trapped EM energy" furnished by nature through the source,
|
|
to destroy the source of the energy/potential, with the same vigor
|
|
as we power the external load! In fact, our teachers themselves
|
|
simply have never learned any other way to do it except this
|
|
deliberately "self-destructive" manner!
|
|
|
|
A Waterwheel Analogy
|
|
|
|
Imagine, if you will, a waterwheel that powers a mill, with a sluice
|
|
gate upstream in a river, that diverts some river water into the
|
|
sluice carrying water to the wheel when the sluice gate is opened
|
|
into the river. The diverted water flows down to the waterwheel,
|
|
turning it, and the spent water is fed back into the river below the
|
|
millsite.
|
|
|
|
Now what fool would connect a pulley onto the waterwheel, with a
|
|
rope running from the pulley to the sluice gate, so that when the
|
|
wheel rotated, part of the rotational power also was utilized to
|
|
close the sluice gate and shut off the water, stopping the
|
|
waterwheel? If one did so, when the sluice gate was opened, the
|
|
waterwheel would rotate only until the sluice gate was closed,
|
|
shutting off the water. Then one would laboriously have to pay to
|
|
reopen the sluice gate again, then again, then again.
|
|
|
|
No self-respecting "waterwheel engineer" would do such an
|
|
unthinkable, insane thing. But that's exactly what we engineers,
|
|
electrical physicists, and scientists have been trained to do! We
|
|
have no energy engineers or energy scientists at all; instead, we
|
|
have all been power engineers and power scientists. We have all
|
|
been energy source killers!
|
|
|
|
In this paper we shall try to do better, and rectify "one of the
|
|
most remarkable and inexplicable aberrations of the scientific mind
|
|
which has ever been recorded in history," as Tesla called the
|
|
conventional electromagnetics.16 By being energy engineers, we
|
|
shall only have to pay for our energy source once, and then we shall
|
|
draw as much energy from it as we wish.
|
|
|
|
External Load Power Is Free; Only The Power In The Source Costs
|
|
|
|
Here's the magic secret of free electrical power: The power in the
|
|
external load is absolutely free, and it always has been free.(17)
|
|
In any load circuit the only power you have to pay for, and have
|
|
ever had to pay for, is the power you incorrectly use to kill your
|
|
own primary source. The only power that "costs" more effort/dollars
|
|
is the power erroneously utilized inside the source to "close the
|
|
gate" and kill the primary source.
|
|
|
|
Your electric power company doesn't pay for any of the collected
|
|
energy on your load circuits that is dissipated to power your house.
|
|
|
|
Page 12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instead, the power company charges you for its own ignorance. It
|
|
charges you for its insane use of its own freely extracted
|
|
electrical energy to continually kill the bipolarity in each of its
|
|
generators, thus continually killing the free electrical source of
|
|
that generator's energy.(18)
|
|
|
|
In any electric circuit, we can continue to indefinitely power the
|
|
external load indirectly from a source, so long as we are not so
|
|
naive as to use any of the free energy we extract from the primary
|
|
source to dissipate back inside the primary source itself and shut
|
|
it off!
|
|
|
|
And we can easily and freely multiply electrical potential. As an
|
|
example, given a single good source of potential, a hundred radial
|
|
wires can be connected to the source. The same potential will now
|
|
appear at each of the ends of the hundred wires.
|
|
|
|
A switcher/collector unit can then operate from each radial line's
|
|
end, and power external loads, without "loading" the original
|
|
primary source. This "cascading" can be continued indefinitely. A
|
|
single power plant, e.g., can power the entire electrical grid of
|
|
the United States. And a single automobile battery can power a
|
|
large, agile, electric automobile at highway speeds, with sports car
|
|
acceleration, with unlimited range, without "refueling," and with no
|
|
noxious chemical exhaust.
|
|
|
|
Obvious Impacts
|
|
|
|
Environmentalists should immediately see that the chemical pollution
|
|
of the biosphere by mechanista and processes to obtain energy can be
|
|
dramatically reduced, to almost negligible levels. There need be no
|
|
huge oil tanker spills, for there need be no huge oil tankers.
|
|
|
|
There need be no worrisome radioactive wastes from nuclear power
|
|
plants, or abandoned hazardous nuclear plants when their life is
|
|
finished, because there need be no nuclear power plants. There need
|
|
be no noxious exhausts from jet air planes (which are really what is
|
|
diminishing the ozone layer and punching holes in it), automobiles,
|
|
trucks, buses, innumerable coal-fired and oil-fired power plants,
|
|
etc.
|
|
|
|
The Electronic Smog Problem
|
|
|
|
In fairness we point out that, as the usage of free electrical
|
|
energy mushrooms, we will be dramatically increasing the low-level
|
|
EM signal density of the environment, and that too is biologically
|
|
detrimental. Although beyond the scope of this paper, that
|
|
cumulative biological damage mechanism has also been uncovered by
|
|
this author. A formal paper is in presently in preparation for
|
|
presentation in March 1993 at the annual meeting and conference of
|
|
the Alabama Academy of Science.(19)
|
|
|
|
The paper will also present an entirely new definition of cancer,
|
|
give its exact long-term cumulative mechanism, and give an exact,
|
|
scientifically proven mechanism for eliminating cancer, leukemia,
|
|
and other debilitating diseases such as AIDS. For our purposes
|
|
here, we simply state that we understand the EM "electronic smog"
|
|
biological damage mechanism, and how to go about developing a total
|
|
counter for it. Eventually we would see a small "counter unit"
|
|
|
|
Page 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
added to each power unit, alleviating the "electronic smog" problem
|
|
and preventing biological damage.
|
|
|
|
Only Dissipate Energy From a Collector, Not the Source
|
|
|
|
Completion of the Collection Cycle: But to return to the completion
|
|
of our collection cycle (cycle one). During collection, we have not
|
|
extracted power from the source. That is vital. We have not moved
|
|
the gate through which our source is furnishing free energy. We
|
|
have not diminished our primary source. From our previous
|
|
definitions of potential, we have indeed extracted trapped energy
|
|
from the primary source, because we placed its "local energy
|
|
density" across a certain finite collector/mass , instead of
|
|
extracting power (dissipating energy inside the source or battery to
|
|
spoil its chemistry and deplete its charge separation.).
|
|
|
|
All Energy Is Free
|
|
|
|
Here's the incredible truth. The entire universe is filled with
|
|
mind boggling free energy everywhere, in the simplest of things.
|
|
|
|
Simply scrape your feet on the carpet, and you will collect perhaps
|
|
2,000 "volts" on your body. At that time, hidden EM energy is
|
|
flowing from every point in the universe to your body, and from your
|
|
body back to every point in the universe. We know that all
|
|
macroscopic matter is filled with stupendous amounts of electrical
|
|
charge. So an incredible river of energy __ a great flux __ is
|
|
driving every single thing, from the smallest to the largest.
|
|
|
|
Opening a gate to extract trapped EM energy is simple. Just collect
|
|
a bit of charge, or scrape your feet hard, or comb your hair
|
|
briskly. All we have to do is not be stupid and close the gate once
|
|
we've got it opened!
|
|
|
|
God has been most kind. We have nothing but free energy everywhere.
|
|
All energy is furnished to us freely! It's our own blindness that
|
|
has made us into energy source killers. All we have to do is open
|
|
our eyes to the truth of nature's incredible energy bounty. We must
|
|
just freely collect that bountiful fruit from Nature's tree, instead
|
|
of chopping down the tree and killing it.
|
|
|
|
Dissipating The Collected Energy
|
|
|
|
The Work Cycle: We focus again on cycle two. Shortly after the
|
|
now-potentialized collector is connected to the load at the
|
|
beginning of cycle 2 (the power cycle, or energy dissipation cycle,
|
|
or work cycle), the potential gradient across the potentialize
|
|
d collector is connected (transferred) across the free electrons in
|
|
the load circuit. We assume that the material of the collector and
|
|
the switching time have been designed so that, shortly after
|
|
switching to the loading/work cycle, the activated/potentialized
|
|
free electrons in the electron gas in the collector reach the skin
|
|
of the collector, and are free to move as current.
|
|
|
|
So just after the beginning of cycle two, each of the free electrons
|
|
in the load circuit now is potentialized and free to move down the
|
|
wiring. Each potentialized (activated) electron has its own little
|
|
individual potential gradient across it and coupled to it, due to
|
|
the overall potential gradient from the collector. Remember, prior
|
|
|
|
Page 14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to coupling to charges, this potential gradient moves through the
|
|
circuit at light speed.
|
|
|
|
An EM potential gradient coupled to a charged mass constitutes an EM
|
|
force field (excess trapped EM energy per coulomb, times the number
|
|
of collecting coulombs). Now each little free electron with its
|
|
potential gradient forms a little E-field (force/charge), and that
|
|
little E-field (force/charge) is free to move. That's all it takes
|
|
to move (accelerate) the little activated electron's mass through
|
|
the load (the scatterer).
|
|
|
|
We strongly stress that the potentialized/activated electron moves
|
|
itself. It doesn't care whether or not the external battery is
|
|
attached or not. It is its own little motorboat, with its own
|
|
little engine driving it.
|
|
|
|
As the little potentialized electrons reach the load (the
|
|
scatterer), they bang and clang around in there erratically. That
|
|
is, the "scatterer" (load) causes spurious accelerations
|
|
("scatterings") of these self-driven electrons. As is well-known,
|
|
when a charge is accelerated, it radiates photons. What actually
|
|
happens is that these little "jerked around" electrons shuck off
|
|
their little potential gradients in the load (in the scatterer, or
|
|
the "jerker-arounder") by emitting/radiating photons in all
|
|
directions. Hence the heat that is produced in the load; the heat
|
|
is just these scattered photons. The theory of calorimetry already
|
|
states that all the excess energy (on the potentialized electrons)
|
|
will be dissipated as this heat (scattered EM energy).
|
|
|
|
When all the potentialized electrons have radiated away their
|
|
potential gradients in the load (scatterer), they are no longer
|
|
potentialized. The free electron gas is again "quiescent" and no
|
|
longer potentialized/activated (again, we are talking about "on the
|
|
average" from a classical viewpoint.).
|
|
|
|
Repetition and Review
|
|
|
|
Notice What We've Done: We took some trapped EM energy density (a
|
|
chunk of potential gradient, a "voltage" before current flows) from
|
|
the source, by switching that potential gradient (energy density,
|
|
which is joules per coulomb) onto a collector (containing a certain
|
|
number of coulombs of trapped charges) where the potential gradient
|
|
activates/potentializes/couples-to these temporarily non translating
|
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electrons.
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So the finite collector collected a finite amount of excess energy
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[joules/coulomb x collecting (trapped) coulombs] on its now-excited
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(activated) free electrons. Then before any current has yet flowed
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from the source, we switched that potentialized collector (with its
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temporarily restrained but potentialized electrons; with their
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finite amount of excess trapped EM energy) away from the source and
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directly across the load.
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Shortly thereafter, the relaxation time in the collector expires.
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The potentialized electrons in the collector are freed to move in
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the external load circuit, consisting of the collector and the load,
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and so they do so. The scattering "shock collisions" due to the
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erratic electron accelerations in the load shake off the little
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potential gradients on the conduction electrons, emitting photons in
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Page 15
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all directions, which we call "heat." In shaking off the photons,
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the electrons lose their little potential gradients, hence lose
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their activation (excess EM energy).
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Rigorously we have extracted some energy in trapped form, and
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allowed it to dissipate in the load, "powering the load" for a
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finite discharge/dissipation time and doing work.(20) Contrary to
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the conventional electrical power engineering, we have also done
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this without doing any work inside the source to diminish its
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ability to furnish potential gradient.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you have comments or other information relating to such topics
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as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the
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Vangard Sciences address as listed on the first page.
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Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.
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Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
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Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If we can be of service, you may contact
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Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Page 16
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