1540 lines
70 KiB
Plaintext
1540 lines
70 KiB
Plaintext
F I D O N E W S -- Vol.10 No.42 (17-Oct-1993)
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+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
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| A newsletter of the | |
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| FidoNet BBS community | Published by: |
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| _ | |
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| / \ | "FidoNews" BBS |
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| /|oo \ | +1-519-570-4176 1:1/23 |
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| (_| /_) | |
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| _`@/_ \ _ | Editors: |
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| | | \ \\ | Sylvia Maxwell 1:221/194 |
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| | (*) | \ )) | Donald Tees 1:221/192 |
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| |__U__| / \// | Tim Pozar 1:125/555 |
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| _//|| _\ / | |
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| (_/(_|(____/ | |
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| (jm) | Newspapers should have no friends. |
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| | -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
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+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
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| Submission address: editors 1:1/23 |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Internet addresses: |
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| |
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| Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
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| Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
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| Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com |
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| Both Don & Sylvia (submission address) |
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| editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| For information, copyrights, article submissions, |
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| obtaining copies and other boring but important details, |
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| please refer to the end of this file. |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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========================================================================
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Table of Contents
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========================================================================
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1. Editorial..................................................... 2
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2. Articles...................................................... 2
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The Electronic Gay Community Magazine....................... 2
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FNEWS editorial............................................. 4
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RUSH_FAN.................................................... 6
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Applications of Public Key Cryptography..................... 6
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A Proposal for Echo Pol to Include Clear-Signed Messages.... 11
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Child Porn and Cryptography News............................ 13
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New AREA CODES for the UK................................... 16
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V25bis MODEMS............................................... 20
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YAAC (Yet Another Article About Censorship)................. 21
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FNews No.41................................................. 22
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Re: Article in FidoNews 1040.NWS............................ 23
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3. Fidonews Information.......................................... 27
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 2 17 Oct 1993
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========================================================================
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Editorial
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========================================================================
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I am relieved. After lamenting the lack of complaints about
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the misnaming of the news two weeks ago, we received lots of
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complaints almost as soon as last week's issue was out the door.
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Well, maybe we should retract that. We received lots of
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letters. They were all quite nice, and a few were even
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complimentary. Thank goodness, somebody *does* read this.
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There are a lot of letters that come in here that never see
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print. Not that we decide not to print them, but because they
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are letters to us about some issue or other, and they were not
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composed as articles. A short series of such letters is
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included as an article today(FNEWS editorial). You may find
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it interesting.
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Those other letters, though, take up quite a bit of time.
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They include requests for information, mostly. How do I join
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Fidonet? How can I get in touch with a board in South Africa?
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Who is in charge of Fidonet? <uproarous laughter emitting from
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terminal three>.
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We have been thinking, lately, of putting together a series
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of short letters that could be sent back to these requests.
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Maybe those should be available for Freq. Maybe someone has
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already done it all, and *we* can Freq it. Comments would be
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appreciated.
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On to the news.
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========================================================================
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Articles
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========================================================================
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The Electronic Gay Community Magazine
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By Rex Rivers
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It is ironic that recent issues of the FidoNews contain banter about
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both electronic publications and gay issues, often with both subjects
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in the same issue. It so happens that an online publication on gay
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issues has been available for about five years now.
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Since 1988 the Electronic Gay Community Magazine has distributed news
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of interest to gay men and lesbian women all over via computer. The
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primary goal of the publication is to share news important to the gay
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community that the regular media ignores.
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The magazine is divided into nine major sections plus special areas
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for other electronic functions as demonstrated by the following menu
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taken from the publication:
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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| |+
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| The Electronic Gay Community Magazine ||
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| ||
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 3 17 Oct 1993
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| [-]=BACK Previous Menu ||
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| [F]=JUDICIAL Our Legal System ||
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| [H]=HEALTH Staying Healthy ||
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| [A]=AIDS/ARC On the Frontline ||
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| [P]=POLITICS The Legislature ||
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| [R]=REVIEWS Books & Movies ||
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| [L]=LIFESTYLE The Gay 90's ||
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| [U]=UNIVERSITY Campus Update ||
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| [B]=BRIEFS News Shorts ||
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| [C]=CAMPAIGNS Camp & Satire ||
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| [E]=EDITORIALS Informed Opinion ||
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| [M]=MESSAGES EGCM Letters ||
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| [D]=DOWNLOAD Pictures & Stuff ||
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| [I]=INFORMATION About EGCM ||
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| ||
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+-------------------------------------------------+|
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+-------------------------------------------------+
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Setting up the magazine on a computer BBS is as simple as creating a
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menu where the display of each file in the magazine is an option on
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that menu. The files are archived into .ZIP or .ARC format and are
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available for file request at all times. To update the magazine
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simply request the latest archive and overlaying the "old" magazine
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files with the "new" files from the archive. With a simple batch file
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the entire process can be totally automated.
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Unlike most other electronic publications, there is no charge to pick
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up the Electronic Gay Community Magazine and make it available to
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users. The only cost incurred would be the long-distance charges to
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the telephone company when requesting the file.
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For MS-DOS users the magazine archive contains a small program which
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will display each section of the publication a screenfull at a time.
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Those who don't have a computer can get the publication delivered to
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them by fax for a small fee.
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Those interested in the Electronic Gay Community Magazine may request
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the file by polling for the GCM.ZIP or GCM.ARC archive from Fido node
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1:291/9 at 316-269-3172. The magazine may also be downloaded from the
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Land of Awes BBS in Wichita, Kansas at 316-269-4208 by those who do
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not have a mailer program.
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 4 17 Oct 1993
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FNEWS editorial
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From: Rob Butler (1:124/3109)
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Hello Sylvia!
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I have to argue with you about the editorial you posted in the
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latest FNews, primarily in response to my article.
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First, you state that children who are too young to read, won't.
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Unless that child is learning disabled, or does not have the
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advantage of a good education, they should have learned to read
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without difficulty by the time they were eight. If you can find me
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more than one child in 1000 that is not at least midly interested in
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sex by the time they are 12, I would be dumbfounded - and they would
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be able to read about it then also.
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Do you keep copies of Playboy, Penthouse, Playgirl lying around on
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the living room table? Probably not. Why? Because *you* are
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censoring the material you and they read. I assume your children are
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rather astounded right now, since "it astounds me that someone can
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think they will develope a balanced, informed opinion by having their
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reading material censored by anyone other than thenselves." It is
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also socially and legally unacceptable for minors to have access to
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such material, and I doubt you would have many neighbors coming to
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visit.
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As far as "the last article in this issue makes some very
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interesting points regarding legality", I made the same exact points,
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and went into greater detail. I think you just stopped reading mine,
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because you were so offended that I would question your parental
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skills.
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Also, I fail to see one remark regarding Justin Shirk's obviously
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prejudiced comments regarding homosexuals. I find it amazing that
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you would totally let comments such as "it's allright to CHOOSE your
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sexual nature?" and "instead of wasting out time on gay rights those
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first few months" slip by. I find it incredulous that if you agree
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with those statements, that you would have taken over the editing of
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this newsletter from Tom Jennings, an openly gay person, unless it
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was to allow just such comments passage. Even if you disagree with
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them, I still am disappointed that you did not mention so, and it
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greatly lowers my opinion of you and the other editors.
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Oh, and I've already received six netmail messages so far today,
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congradulating me on my "wonderful" and "great" article.
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later....
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From: Sylvia Maxwell (1:221/192)
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Hello. i would have written sooner, but i had to take time to think
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about what you said and how to respond:
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RB> Also, I fail to see one remark regarding Justin Shirk's obviously
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 5 17 Oct 1993
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RB> prejudiced comments regarding homosexuals. I find it
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RB> amazing that you would totally let comments such as
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RB> "it's allright to CHOOSE your sexual nature?" and
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RB> "instead of wasting out time on gay rights those first
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RB> few months" slip by. I find it incredulous that if you
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i do not comment on everything printed in the snooze, and do NOT
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censor anything at all according to any moral view, other than my
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belief in free speech. My personal understanding of my editorial
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role, is that i am to somehow manage a forum in which members of
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Fidonet can make statements about net-relevent topics.
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I *do* have opinions which i occasionally state, and so do other
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editors, and all of the writers. No-one has to agree with whatever
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they think i am trying to say, no-one has to agree with what anyone
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else writes. I would appreciate your permission to print your letter
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in the next issue of the Snooze.
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RB> same exact points, and went into greater detail. I
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RB> think you just stopped reading mine, because you were
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RB> so offended that I would question your parental skills.
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i did read your article, and your letter very carefully. I read your
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article again, and the relevent articles, upon receiving your letter.
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I try not to have my brain power limited by my own ego, because it
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seems to me that narrowness and inability to see many sides of an
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issue commonly cause much suffering.
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I have one response to Mr. Budda's statement that "...when the
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contents of an echo are of such a character that they are more
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suitable for distribution on a network that is "adult" (if you know
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what i mean!)...".
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My response is, "no, i don't know what you mean." I never know what
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loaded statements mean, they are open to misinterpretation and they
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can be used to justify unstated prejeudices [i'm not assuming that in
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Mr. Budda's case they *were*, but how can i know? It does strike me
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oddly that he chose such wording].
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It seems to me that it *is* a valid concern to worry about legal
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repercussions for carrying echos. However, i would carefully
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scrutinize laws which attempt to mould media, before i would mould
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the media to accommodate laws.
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thank you for your interest in the Snooze,
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s.max.
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From: Rob Butler (1:124/3109)
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Sylvia Maxwell wrote in a message to Rob Butler:
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SM> agree with what anyone else writes. I would appreciate your
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SM> permission to print your letter in the next issue of the
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SM> Snooze.
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 6 17 Oct 1993
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Yes, so long as you also post your response to that message.
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later....
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUSH_FAN
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An Echo dedicated to the rock band 'Rush' HOOK UP TODAY!!!
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Al Filandro 1:141/885, 1:141/1885@Fidonet,
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Cygnusrush@Aol.com
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Rush-Fan Echo
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The Rush Fan echo is looking for a few more participants to get things
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flowing again. This echo concentrates solely on the rock-band RUSH--
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its music, philosophy and popularity in the online world. The echo
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is currently being seen by approximately twenty BBS's in Fidonet and
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we hope you would consider joining in on the action.
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With the new album Counterparts out, there should be reason for some
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great conversation in this echo!! Wherever I go in the online world
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I find RUSH FANS!! Hook up today and lets bring this thing to the
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backbone!
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All I ask is that you poll my system once every week or two to pick
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up the mail packets in the echo on hold for you. To get started and
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to join others in the online community interested in RUSH, contact
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me netmail at 1:141/885 or 1:141/1885 or on my system, Cygnus X-I,
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located in Southington, CT (203-628-9702 or 203-620-0757).
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Warning: THIS IS NOT A RUSH LIMBAUGH ECHO <R_LIMBAUGH>
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-Al Filandro
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Applications of Public Key Cryptography
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by Mike Riddle
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1:285/27
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Applications of Public Key Cryptography
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Public Key Cryptography, as implemented in the three most popular
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systems, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM),
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and Riordan's Privacy Enhanced Mail (RIPEM), takes advantage of the
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"two-key" concept pioneered by Diffie and implemented by Rivest,
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Shamir and Adelman in the "RSA" system.
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In public key cryptography, each person has two "keys": one public
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and one private. The private key is just what it says: private,
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known only to its holder. The public key is freely and widely
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distributed to anyone and everyone who might possibly want to
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exchange private mail with the person who generated the public key.
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 7 17 Oct 1993
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Public key cryptography became important to everyday people with the
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advent of electronic mail. If we think of everyday mail, we see
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letters and postcards. Letters have some degree of privacy due to
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the envelope they are mailed in. Some envelopes are better than
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others at keeping the mail private, but all will do the job to some
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extent. Contrast that with postcards, where anyone who handles the
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mail can read it.
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In electronic mail, each message has traditionally been like a
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postcard. Anyone who handled the message could read it. Not
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everyone would, of course, but for some people and some messages
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the mere possibility that an unintended person could read your mail
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is to be avoided. Public key cryptography and electronic mail were
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a marriage made in digital heaven.
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Of the three common systems listed above, PEM is limited to the
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online internet as it depends on a central "key server" for public
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key distribution; therefore, the rest of this discussion will focus
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on PGP and RIPEM.
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Both PGP and RIPEM have freely distributable (at least within the
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United States and Canada) source code, and executables have been
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compiled for a wide range of platforms including the Mac, Amiga,
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and IBM-compatible personal computer.
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One can process a message with public key cryptography and get one
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of three outputs: encrypted text, armored-signed messages, and
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clear-signed messages.
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1. Clear-Signed Messages. These are messages processed such that
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the text is not modified except for the addition of deliminator
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lines and a signature block. The signature block contains digital
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information providing for the verification that the text contained
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within the deliminator lines has not been altered, and information
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identifying the person who signed the message. The text can
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easily be read by anyone. Verification that the message is intact
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as signed, and who originated it can be done by anyone using the
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proper program and a copy of the originator's public key.
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2. Armored-signed messages. These are processed the same as an
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clear-signed message, except an "armor" is added. This make the
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message harder to corrupt in transport, such as frequently happens
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due to varying end-of-line definitions, but has the detriment that
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no one can read the message without processing it through the
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encryption program. The "armor" is a process, similar to
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uuencoding, that will make readily apparent if the message has been
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tampered with. It is not essential to the digital signature, but
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makes the transport more "robust". Like the clear-signed message,
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since only the originator has the originator's private key, whoever
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reads it, be it one or a thousand, knows that only the originator
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could have sent it.
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3. Encrypted messages. These are encrypted by the originator
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using the *recipient's public key*. Remember that by design, the
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public key has been widely distributed so anyone can use it. Due
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FidoNews 10-42 Page: 8 17 Oct 1993
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to the nature of public key cryptography, only the intended
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recipient can read this message.
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The following examples illustrate the public key encryption
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using PGP, using my public key:
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-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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Version: 2.3a
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mQCNAirQp4UAAAEEALvb55GcnNuwiFT2C9cWRN12/jxNBjS1CgKj3Fr1jyhxlpp6
|
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aNDi5mpvUe7SmBxMt3PR8zkUv1k42cg0ouQ/6d4AeGFjUJUsL/XCLg2jhcJS+hb6
|
||
atZ3SA7mtkIROLXzrr+hA22Xla22wyJyan73nkH/LksvnqWPRpa79ACdslLfAAUR
|
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tEdSaWRkbGUsIE1pY2hhZWwgSC4gIDxtaWtlLnJpZGRsZUBpbm5zLm9tYWh1Zy5v
|
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cmcgIDE6Mjg1LzI3QGZpZG9uZXQub3JnPokAlQIFECx/h0WbmjfV9XLGpwEBfuED
|
||
/2HhEw5Yexzi25Y3+ovErNJztIe/hRaOrfMPw0gr1Su/VUnmA4JLdApqm2jcTUH8
|
||
4+hZ3v0NwlM1cI8JMPIRidU5MAkOXPwpUEhS6YUKFCWDnCYbuSsshaQ6mjPtoQUF
|
||
RmUN0/LoL5Hs7AXRjHFH3PhOXJqLutPxMyo61JqEA05riQCVAgUQKtEVONnKzqZy
|
||
0XxHAQHFPgP/VeDFFfKNifDkcf8bdNafg9rD4fSmI/fvByYGWw5hoF2g6OWy47sh
|
||
jnTAs/4/do76Xt0vO5Td5JsGfWxemxOIaUusBZEysLXOdaLtY/ZnZ68IeLWftGFx
|
||
VKlPcWch4kkM27o26Wpy1dsDn/YHhHbQV5wFeXa+SnXBbhWY7uX81tOJAJUCBRAr
|
||
BgpL/lnvQzefVJ8BAWYbBACIPhHXji+rUS8Ng3Gbx4DoFuHKhxD3VG0hjRgCUSsY
|
||
uj+LW6GmFHmfqaW53RLHneq3/+W2Pw+xYvfUS7C3waHzJRG8SzEsJ4gTmvToOHhF
|
||
ahZ22Tnxolp1lBFddCcHjMcEH9ncaMP7Z/fB2fywhCt3xVvV0Ffwp8VY1PDMKj8g
|
||
D4kAlQIFECrcL38fy7lv55YFAQEB/uUEAI9QLqjKKNCBH2THgdDwQImx81AoE3JZ
|
||
tNvyjNLeR3DBVGk0ju6WHdUivxyYPC4TjHd8LPDZjiVr+9wFK6StiX3pxrlQptjR
|
||
Ya7N81+g67UMW3GbeCpMmbMNxiQ0m9OysQ31qQKYGK2qFUTpMG90QqFfk/mAyenr
|
||
7UThnPxeSJ2jiQCVAgUQKtOgV21tOFJzS5pZAQHLwAQAr9j9HRPmn06NXdHRvv5z
|
||
t1Jn7duyzujoCdZn9c1IitPeXWcAF8C5p5pzV6WTPUH4BQh0go0Nr72pw8M8NozT
|
||
H78s4K7B+Rpzip4OZo1jcKAthS30axVP9mkdWyTHSoofwmkWus5FtXrE/p/Ar8oj
|
||
LhrbdNYscktrlSC6N5Y+iLeJAJUCBRAq1G3WSrZKvJV4pRcBAQ41BADKKK/0vQqS
|
||
ZRfNZ48miAHrM7gwMxmLQzncqHC4H0dio3cx5r4frtmILtb75S/RZ5dTGhkcyj90
|
||
F4Zi5S80GvP7LgSOMArzw8WybQWmbWiR55DU6JzSEF8KvX3Re85WCy8meV7HxvLJ
|
||
9aF6vjptfCapqZPHAN2p0AFeIJIRRb0wrbQLTWlrZSBSaWRkbGWJAJUCBRAsf4jN
|
||
m5o31fVyxqcBATQFA/9H0weeJVq0qyLqDSN8eGHd46yycQrLERe5byWPsXacKzW3
|
||
uXkYNzIt38uLZ69QbZITmHywkVOiIjx9fLCi7IUngDWYZM22+EpyzLU2ibMRIzIB
|
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xNxFstLOgNoOhLPQTsB/bAfhPAEYWl6eqFSpaMCkyS66HrEH4DvIPm+HwjvPX4kA
|
||
lQIFECvEouBtbThSc0uaWQEB4JwD/i9T8C8rrmTowvpgntxd9V6ZU+ZjOVRlC8Hu
|
||
DMUQRvLNLJWJ5QQgf4wJwXkseDkjL9zPnjsChvxkmQIbGZ2UTHiIrr//3PCkjCFW
|
||
DbRaTdz7+ixC3I44cNpvmSPwYOXJAOZ+6IdTHDz9iNi8DAWzLAgVJEZza4paoypR
|
||
adjAU509
|
||
=TQxD
|
||
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
|
||
|
||
Test Message:
|
||
|
||
"This is a test message."
|
||
|
||
PGP Clear-signed:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
"This is a test message."
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
||
Version: 2.3a
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 9 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
iQCVAgUBLLhBoJa79ACdslLfAQH+tQQAqEB3uuU2HIPDz543iqprxdxplrai0X7n
|
||
fzgQvqZ3Zvt0aiFMwQOdLpSqSVk7/Az93xPFRTJm8ACugLRhagNw2WbxssoEUzVV
|
||
tSwMO+u9oRgXbpfLx+0x7tSQ6xYJ/aRC7GzsXXd3G6kCy/McoEXGVRfWLhR4OkoD
|
||
dTXVaWa9Q98=
|
||
=A9AK
|
||
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
||
|
||
PGP Armored-signed:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
|
||
Version: 2.3a
|
||
|
||
owEBvwBA/4kAlQIFASy4QrWWu/QAnbJS3wEBRpMD/iugDN/Tq9IdfxSBgUUcxnRo
|
||
BAlXE7tp0hI0k65XgPluMdHTdK/3Uba/EIoeQqrzK6b0L8ovvAAcdjWzUTX/CU9O
|
||
XjjeNxhd2LUD2wlVUPsBF/dsQa2cpZu5jWyP5SmxFj6RiAMm0tx/JA4dnbIQjzeQ
|
||
vhbYe5tnSvpi5Cm3wb50rCV0BHRlc3QAAAAAIlRoaXMgaXMgYSB0ZXN0IG1lc3Nh
|
||
Z2UuIg0K
|
||
=g4gv
|
||
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
PGP Encrypted:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
|
||
Version: 2.3a
|
||
|
||
hIwClrv0AJ2yUt8BA/wN+VyAW8Hdgytb8KMgWDxB0MyC8ElzlDW4d/qhyLAIHfyO
|
||
tMyrNuTtDQWTfohqCPdaift6/IISkd0ZehgSwNCA/aCpeYUpg3rER+ms7I6y8M2S
|
||
VxWv0vSYuqDT+UjsJt1eC+UztUTzPwoUUTKq0FsF3BsYP4qtHkIaREepLZV0BaYA
|
||
AAAz9FVRsc/7tQKaJC/Ak7vCF2b0RB+BJFVLOBTSLOcPXHwARlE+xJAj2cFOVz5+
|
||
O4WTMfcA
|
||
=s/Mk
|
||
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
Note that clear-signed messages clearly show you the message and
|
||
tell you that it is signed. Without processing the text, you
|
||
cannot tell the difference between encrypted and armored-signed
|
||
messages.
|
||
|
||
The following examples illustrate digital signatures using public key
|
||
encryption using RIPEM, using my public key:
|
||
|
||
RIPEM Public Key:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
|
||
User: mike@rlaw.omahug.org
|
||
PublicKeyInfo:
|
||
MIGcMAoGBFUIAQECAgQAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDknhsjdBBs2jlyUKNlTjLlTdxalCTC
|
||
6EjZiNLCT3GpgOZm/U6zUDIgslsbAJ3pmblIfhFO/SvJTpXHVf8UeoPdJnBiDee/
|
||
ehchUbLZxkj5jHpiTAtPK5dKLCqFFobbpy07NvXBCiqK1U5GXx/2LlNy4wbDRuSX
|
||
93+buTKlHISG9QIDAQAB
|
||
MD5OfPublicKey: 5606C32381E016A6993DB94FFED9C0AA
|
||
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
|
||
|
||
RIPEM Clear-signed:
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 10 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
|
||
Originator-Name: mike@rlaw.omahug.org
|
||
Originator-Key-Asymmetric:
|
||
MIGcMAoGBFUIAQECAgQAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDknhsjdBBs2jlyUKNlTjLlTdxalCTC
|
||
6EjZiNLCT3GpgOZm/U6zUDIgslsbAJ3pmblIfhFO/SvJTpXHVf8UeoPdJnBiDee/
|
||
ehchUbLZxkj5jHpiTAtPK5dKLCqFFobbpy07NvXBCiqK1U5GXx/2LlNy4wbDRuSX
|
||
93+buTKlHISG9QIDAQAB
|
||
MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA,
|
||
Agy69jHT6p7Hs3s+2GZ96j3b+U0kCkWMzj85uz+RymhJDvPuh0OI25GNYpXD00dR
|
||
tAPSjZT+CsLB12wXxulTHy0LqcwF9fOJDOSa84NQPEM25/zXndRvghi4GpdcNLiM
|
||
/REaSs4XGiU5ZCjzLiTDaTg+Ms9cv7OiOYF94oTliF4=
|
||
|
||
"This is a test message."
|
||
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
RIPEM Armored-signed:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-ONLY
|
||
Originator-Name: mike@rlaw.omahug.org
|
||
Originator-Key-Asymmetric:
|
||
MIGcMAoGBFUIAQECAgQAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDknhsjdBBs2jlyUKNlTjLlTdxalCTC
|
||
6EjZiNLCT3GpgOZm/U6zUDIgslsbAJ3pmblIfhFO/SvJTpXHVf8UeoPdJnBiDee/
|
||
ehchUbLZxkj5jHpiTAtPK5dKLCqFFobbpy07NvXBCiqK1U5GXx/2LlNy4wbDRuSX
|
||
93+buTKlHISG9QIDAQAB
|
||
MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA,
|
||
Agy69jHT6p7Hs3s+2GZ96j3b+U0kCkWMzj85uz+RymhJDvPuh0OI25GNYpXD00dR
|
||
tAPSjZT+CsLB12wXxulTHy0LqcwF9fOJDOSa84NQPEM25/zXndRvghi4GpdcNLiM
|
||
/REaSs4XGiU5ZCjzLiTDaTg+Ms9cv7OiOYF94oTliF4=
|
||
|
||
IlRoaXMgaXMgYSB0ZXN0IG1lc3NhZ2UuIg0K
|
||
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
RIPEM Encrypted:
|
||
|
||
-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
Proc-Type: 2001,ENCRYPTED
|
||
DEK-Info: DES-CBC,4A2C268C5CDB7EF8
|
||
Originator-Name: mike@rlaw.omahug.org
|
||
Originator-Key-Asymmetric:
|
||
MIGcMAoGBFUIAQECAgQAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDknhsjdBBs2jlyUKNlTjLlTdxalCTC
|
||
6EjZiNLCT3GpgOZm/U6zUDIgslsbAJ3pmblIfhFO/SvJTpXHVf8UeoPdJnBiDee/
|
||
ehchUbLZxkj5jHpiTAtPK5dKLCqFFobbpy07NvXBCiqK1U5GXx/2LlNy4wbDRuSX
|
||
93+buTKlHISG9QIDAQAB
|
||
MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA,
|
||
h8S13mHZEpTq6Q/1V3eGgHIfkZVwAD9XQqbxhz84MZoM6sMm96OqKSmkQY2XHYJM
|
||
C2u4v7aqXVFqlWB1uPSPjYFfGr9LLY6wH4X0fwS/u49qWFVVd2yYhjK2fwNfBVl9
|
||
jlr7q9iANUf2paPBfN1wgmcQRFtMQFRmVfFtNmlYV6iPiUnlquKzTA==
|
||
Recipient-Name: mike@rlaw.omahug.org
|
||
Key-Info: RSA,
|
||
1KKCUwI86WKZ1ma1ka9PicvhcXOu0oJQJzhK2lY6gIiGGgDSXhgM/GnJ+hdMszpT
|
||
HHxkQR/VLGbHuEXnzNEui3FpCoEP4elYMFXBlM0jk+uyoXTOddjCJ1rKZsj5Rm7v
|
||
MelSbchKrqCODKnAknJBEbSyLVd2o/zrs/o4gceZALY=
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 11 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
epkBzaESUWDHzIXntfRWRBY0LaIWusatoChYguoU+38=
|
||
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
|
||
|
||
Note that clear-signed messages clearly show you the message and
|
||
tell you that it is signed. Without processing the text, you
|
||
cannot tell the difference between encrypted and armored-signed
|
||
messages.
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
A Proposal for Echo Pol to Include Clear-Signed Messages
|
||
by Mike Riddle
|
||
1:285/27
|
||
|
||
A Proposal for Echo Pol to Include Clear-Signed Messages
|
||
|
||
Current Fidonet policy as expressed in Policy 4.07, which predates
|
||
widespread availability of public-key programs, provides that:
|
||
|
||
2.1.4 Encryption and Review of Mail
|
||
|
||
FidoNet is an amateur system. Our technology is such that the
|
||
privacy of messages cannot be guaranteed. As a sysop, you
|
||
have the right to review traffic flowing through your system,
|
||
if for no other reason than to ensure that the system is not
|
||
being used for illegal or commercial purposes. Encryption
|
||
obviously makes this review impossible. Therefore, encrypted
|
||
and/or commercial traffic that is routed without the express
|
||
permission of all the links in the delivery system constitutes
|
||
annoying behavior. See section 1.3.6 for a definition of
|
||
commercial traffic.
|
||
|
||
Note the concern is that sysops who desire to do so must be able
|
||
to review the content of mail passing through their system.
|
||
|
||
In the United States the privacy of electronic mail is statutorily
|
||
defined in the Electronic Communication Privacy Act of 1986, as
|
||
amended. There is no case law that I am aware of interpreting
|
||
the ECPA to say exactly how much review by sysops is allowed and
|
||
how much is prohibited. The language of the act is somewhat
|
||
ambiguous, but let us accept for this discussion that the ECPA
|
||
allows sysops to monitor and review traffic passing though their
|
||
system.
|
||
|
||
You can easily see that traditional encrypted traffic cannot be
|
||
read by the sysop. If you read the earlier discussion of
|
||
Applications of Public Key Cryptography, you can also see that
|
||
clear-signed messages are readily readable by any sysop. With the
|
||
proper "tools," just as with UUencoded messages, any sysop can
|
||
verify that the signature block is in fact a signature block.
|
||
|
||
To this date, illegal and defamatory messages have not been a major
|
||
problem in echomail. One particularly serious concern, however,
|
||
has been that it is difficult to prove who entered a questionable
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 12 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
message. This is an extension of the general problem that it has
|
||
always been difficult to be certain who entered any message to
|
||
anybody. The network has adopted a number of measures to reduce
|
||
the likelihood of such "spoofing," including password-protected
|
||
sessions, password protected packets, and secure-inbounds. Such
|
||
measures have had some, but limited, success.
|
||
|
||
With the history and application of public key cryptography in
|
||
mind, and considering the purpose of sysop review supported by
|
||
Policy 4.07 para 2.1.4, I propose that Echo Policy 3.1 be changed
|
||
to read as follows: I have included the entire section on
|
||
encryption so my proposal may be considered in context.
|
||
|
||
4.2 Encryption
|
||
|
||
The language of FidoNet is English, and all Backbone
|
||
echomail traffic shall be in this language unless the echo
|
||
moderator specifies otherwise.
|
||
|
||
Uuencoded or similar message-format files are considered
|
||
to be routed files and may not be routed in netmail. With the
|
||
exceptions listed below, no Backbone echomail or Echomail
|
||
Routed Netmail message may be encoded, encrypted, public-key
|
||
encrypted, enciphered or otherwise rendered unreadable. The
|
||
use of high or low ASCII characters is not permitted in the
|
||
header, tearline, or origin line of a message.
|
||
|
||
Short pieces of programming code, no longer than a typical
|
||
message and infrequently sent, may be routed in netmail.
|
||
|
||
Provided that an echo moderator has so indicated in the
|
||
International Echolist, a moderator may permit high or low
|
||
ASCII characters in the body of the message, and also small
|
||
segments of recognized programming language or of uuencoded
|
||
text, but is subject to Backbone judgement as to when these
|
||
segments become excessive.
|
||
|
||
Clear-signed messages, verifiable by readily available
|
||
programs such as Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or Riordan's
|
||
Privacy Enhanced Mail (RIPEM), are allowed in Echomail routed
|
||
netmail. Armored-signed messages are not allowed in Backbone
|
||
routed netmail or echomail.
|
||
|
||
Provided that an echo moderator has so indicated in the
|
||
International Echolist, a moderator may require, permit, or
|
||
forbid clear-signed digital signatures, verifiable by readily
|
||
available programs such as Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or
|
||
Riordan's Privacy Enhanced Mail (RIPEM).
|
||
|
||
A sysop has the right to require that the originator of any
|
||
apparently encrypted or otherwise unreadable message being
|
||
routed through his system provide him with satisfactory
|
||
evidence that the message is neither commercial nor illegal
|
||
in content.
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 13 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
The changes allow for clear-signed messages in Backbone routed netmail,
|
||
and allow for clear-signed messages (only) in echomail. The rationale
|
||
is that with either message a concerned sysop can review the content.
|
||
The last paragraph of the proposed wording (which I did not change from
|
||
that which Adrian Walker posted) should satisfy any sysop that has a
|
||
problem with running the message through a filter. The process is
|
||
essentially similar to using a decompression program or a GIF viewer.
|
||
|
||
The proposed change does not allow for armored-signed messages via the
|
||
Backbone for the simple reason that I don't think a majority of the sysops
|
||
would support the proposal. I support the SecureMail concept, but recognize
|
||
that the current state of the law does not give the kind of convincing,
|
||
unambigous answers that some sysops want. While armored-signed messages
|
||
do not actually hide anything from anyone with the right software, at this
|
||
time didn't feel the argument would win.
|
||
|
||
If anyone wants to move that armored-signed messages be allowed in
|
||
backbone, I'll second the motion.
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Child Porn and Cryptography News
|
||
Stanton McCandlish NitV-DC BBS (ex-1:301/2, new number TBA)
|
||
Electronic Frontier Foundation Online Activist & SysOp
|
||
mech@eff.org
|
||
|
||
VERY IMPORTANT - Critical Files to Remove from Your BBS
|
||
|
||
EFF has learned that the following graphic image files have been the
|
||
subject of a recent federal indictment alleging receipt and possession
|
||
of child pornography and transportation of obscene materials through
|
||
interstate commerce. ***EFF STRONGLY ADVISES ALL SYSOPS TO REMOVE
|
||
THESE FILES FROM THEIR ELECTRONIC BULLETIN BOARD SYSTEMS IMMEDIATELY IN
|
||
ORDER TO AVOID LEGAL REPERCUSSIONS.*** Please distribute this message
|
||
widely and quickly.
|
||
|
||
Alleged child pornography files:
|
||
|
||
PPO4@.GIF
|
||
FAMO3.GIF
|
||
CHERRYA.GIF
|
||
CHERRYB.GIF
|
||
CHERRYC.GIF
|
||
WC221501.GIF
|
||
LITSIS.GIF
|
||
MBON006.JPG
|
||
MBON007.JPG
|
||
DS-X-219.GIF
|
||
INOCNT.JPG
|
||
KID013.GIF
|
||
|
||
Alleged adult obscenity files:
|
||
|
||
ORGY6.ZIP (A DL FILE)
|
||
WC1C2332.GIF
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 14 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
BAMS-039.JPG
|
||
________________________________________
|
||
Shari Steele
|
||
Director of Legal Services
|
||
Electronic Frontier Foundation
|
||
1001 G Street, NW
|
||
Suite 950 East
|
||
Washington, DC 20001
|
||
202/347-5400 (voice), 202/393-5509 (fax)
|
||
ssteele@eff.org
|
||
|
||
NOTE: EFF does not in any way support either child pornography, nor the
|
||
violation of the civil rights of those accused-not-proven of making or
|
||
distributing it. EFF distributes this information as a service to
|
||
sysops who may wish to keep such material off of their systems, just in
|
||
case, and is NOT acting on behalf of the govt. But you knew that.
|
||
|
||
Just to be safe, some other files you might wish to watch out for:
|
||
LILSIS*.GIF
|
||
MELISSA*.GIF
|
||
SCHOOL*.GIF
|
||
SKOOL*.GIF
|
||
SUNFR*.GIF
|
||
|
||
None of these appear to be targeted as evidence by the govt, but they
|
||
are generally considered to be contraband, as are any images of
|
||
bestiality. Not worth the risk, folks.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------
|
||
EFF to Defend Crypto Rights Legally
|
||
----------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Washington, D.C. -- The Electronic Frontier Foundation has committed
|
||
itself this week to legal defense efforts in response to what is
|
||
apparently a U.S. government campaign against the use and export of
|
||
cryptographic technology.
|
||
|
||
EFF's response to the anti-cryptography campaign, which has been
|
||
directed initially against the "Pretty Good Privacy" (PGP) encryption
|
||
program written by Phil Zimmermann, is three-fold:
|
||
|
||
o EFF and EFF board members will immediately contribute funds to Phil
|
||
Zimmermann's current legal expenses as they relate to constitutional
|
||
issues and will encourage others to make donations for this legal
|
||
effort.
|
||
|
||
o EFF will continue to vigorously investigate the facts of the PGP
|
||
case, and other cryptography-related cases that may arise, in order to
|
||
spotlight the constitutional issues raised by such cases.
|
||
|
||
o EFF is planning to launch in the near future a First Amendment
|
||
campaign aimed both at raising funds to support legal work on the
|
||
constitutional issues raised by these cases and at educating
|
||
policymakers and the general public about need to reform our outmoded
|
||
export control laws.
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 15 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
The basic facts of the PGP case is as follows:
|
||
|
||
The Customs Bureau has interviewed Phil Zimmermann and others involved
|
||
with PGP. A San Jose grand jury subpoenaed documents relating to PGP
|
||
from ViaCrypt and Austin Code Works, two companies that intend to offer
|
||
commercial products related to PGP. The State Department has sent a
|
||
letter to Austin Code Works requiring them to register as an arms
|
||
dealer, even if they don't plan to export cryptography.
|
||
|
||
In light of these developments, the Electronic Frontier Foundation
|
||
Board of Directors met in Austin on Sept 22-23 to plan EFF's response.
|
||
|
||
EFF's Board of Directors believes that this case may involve
|
||
fundamental issues in the application of the U.S. Constitution to
|
||
digital media. At stake is the right to privacy, the right to public
|
||
access to secure cryptography, the right to publish digital writings,
|
||
and the right to equal protection under the law. We are resolved to
|
||
take this matter very seriously.
|
||
|
||
For this reason, EFF will undertake a vigorous investigation of the
|
||
facts in this and any other PGP related cases which might arise.
|
||
|
||
If the Grand Jury issues indictments that would, in the view of EFF,
|
||
threaten the future of digital liberty, we are prepared to assist in
|
||
the case, and any other cases that might have similar adverse effects.
|
||
We are also prepared to seek to amend the export laws to protect
|
||
constitutional speech and the right to disseminate and use encryption
|
||
to protect the citizens' right to privacy and to the security of their
|
||
communications.
|
||
|
||
In the short run, EFF will assist Phil and others involved with PGP to
|
||
find criminal defense attorneys, explore ways to get any cases handled
|
||
pro bono publico, or for expenses only, and contribute funds to Phil
|
||
and other possible defendants for pre-indictment constitutional
|
||
research, and we encourage others to do the same. As of this
|
||
announcement, several thousand dollars have been pledged by EFF and EFF
|
||
board members, including John Gilmore, Mitchell Kapor and John Perry
|
||
Barlow.
|
||
|
||
In the near future, EFF will launch a national campaign designed to
|
||
provide legal and financial support for cases or legislative efforts
|
||
that would promote the constitutionally guaranteed rights to develop,
|
||
discuss, and use cryptographic technology.
|
||
|
||
We urge you to help Phil Zimmermann in preparing his constitutional
|
||
defense by contacting Phil's lawyer, Philip Dubois (dubois@csn.org, +1
|
||
303 444 3885, or 2305 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80304, USA). He is
|
||
accepting legal defense contributions relating directly to Phil's
|
||
defense as an individual.
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
Board of Directors
|
||
Electronic Frontier Foundation
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 16 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
Beginning this month, EFF welcomes three new additions to our staff.
|
||
|
||
Dan Brown will be EFF's new Systems Administrator. Recently, Dan has
|
||
been administering the system and providing technical support at Case
|
||
Western in Cleveland, Ohio. One of Dan's earliest tasks will be to
|
||
relocate EFF's cluster of SUN Sparkstations from Cambridge, MA, to
|
||
Washington, DC. Dan will then be responsible for administering our
|
||
gopher, wais and ftp sites. You can reach Dan at brown@eff.org.
|
||
|
||
Stanton McCandlish is starting as EFF's Online Activist. Stanton may
|
||
be familiar to many of you already, as he is a relatively outspoken
|
||
member of several popular mail lists. Stanton has just moved all of
|
||
his belongings to DC from Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he ran his own
|
||
BBS. One of Stanton's earliest tasks will be to set up an EFF BBS.
|
||
Stanton will also be taking over editorial responsibility for EFFector
|
||
Online. You can reach Stanton at mech@eff.org.
|
||
|
||
Kathleen Zaffina will be replacing Kirsten Erickson as EFF's Executive
|
||
Assistant. Kathleen has over 15 years of experience in similar
|
||
positions, most recently working at Amideast, a nonprofit organization
|
||
in DC that promotes understanding between people in the United States
|
||
and Middle Eastern countries. Kathleen will be responsible for making
|
||
sure that EFF's office runs smoothly, providing support to EFF staff
|
||
and board. You can reach Kathleen at kzaffina@eff.org.
|
||
|
||
DISCLAIMER: This message represents only my OWN opinion, not that of
|
||
EFF.
|
||
Stanton McCandlish Electronic Frontier Foundation Online Activist
|
||
mech@eff.org NitV-DataCenter BBS SysOp
|
||
Fido: <tba> IndraNet: 369:111/1
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
New AREA CODES for the UK
|
||
John Bone (2:256/17)
|
||
|
||
SUBJECT... Message from British Telecom - NEW UK AREA CODES
|
||
THREE,
|
||
TWO,
|
||
ONE.
|
||
The Countdown to the new UK area codes has begun.....
|
||
(c) BT - British Telecom PLC 1993
|
||
81 Newgate Street, London, EC1A 7AJ
|
||
Offices in Europe, North America, Japan and Asia Pacific.
|
||
|
||
WHY THE UK AREA CODES ARE CHANGING:
|
||
|
||
On 16 April 1995, the number 1 will be inserted after the initial 0 in
|
||
the UK area codes. So, for example, the current UK area code for
|
||
Manchester 061 will become 0161.
|
||
|
||
These changes were decided by OFTEL, the UK telecommunications
|
||
industry watchdog, to cope with the growing shortage of new phone
|
||
codes due to the expansion of the telecommunications industry.
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 17 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
|
||
The new codes will create more capacity for numbers and new services,
|
||
and enable us to satisfy your needs well into the future. As a result
|
||
of the changes, there are significant implications for our business
|
||
users, whether they are companies, forms, organisations or
|
||
individuals. That's why we have produced this leaflet. It explains
|
||
most things you need to know about the changes, and how to prepare for
|
||
them in advance.
|
||
|
||
WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO START PREPARING NOW:
|
||
|
||
The main reason for letting you know about the new codes now is to
|
||
give you the opportunity to prepare well in advance - and keep
|
||
disruptions and costs to a minimum.
|
||
|
||
For example, you'll need to make changes to stationary and signs.
|
||
|
||
you'll need to reprogram any computers and telecommunications
|
||
equipment you may have - such as switchboards, security alarms and
|
||
call barring systems ( switchboards with call barring will need to be
|
||
adapted by Easter 1994 !).
|
||
|
||
The area code changes, however, will not affect: Freephone or reduced
|
||
rate numbers, such as - 0800, 0345; premium rate (0900) numbers such
|
||
as 0981, 0839, 0881 and 0898; or UK mobile (celnet & vodaphone) phone
|
||
numbers.
|
||
|
||
TWO MORE CHANGES TO LOOK OUT FOR:
|
||
|
||
OFTEL has also announced changes to the area codes of five cities,
|
||
which have a particularly urgent need for more phone numbers; Leeds,
|
||
Sheffield, Nottingham, Leicester and Bristol. These cities will
|
||
therefore be given completely new codes.
|
||
|
||
The increase in number capacity will be achieved by adding a 2 or 9 in
|
||
front of the local city numbers. (ie. from six digit to sven digit
|
||
phone numbers.)
|
||
|
||
The new codes for each city are:
|
||
Leeds: 0523 nn nnnn becomes 0113 2nn nnnn
|
||
Sheffield: 0742 nn nnnn becomes 0114 2nn nnnn
|
||
Nottingham: 0602 nn nnnn becomes 0115 9nn nnnn
|
||
Leicester: 0533 nn nnnn becomes 0116 2nn nnnn
|
||
Bristol: 0272 nn nnnn becomes 0117 9nn nnnn
|
||
|
||
AND on an international level, all European countries are moving
|
||
towards a single international access code.
|
||
|
||
So, to harmonise with this, the international access code from the UK
|
||
will change from 010 to 00.
|
||
|
||
Once again these changes will take place on 16 april 1995.
|
||
|
||
HOW WE WILL BE HELPING YOU DURING THE COUNTDOWN TO PHoneDAY.
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 18 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
Until April 1995, we'll be running a major publicity campaigh to make
|
||
all BT customers aware of the code changes and what they need to do.
|
||
|
||
The PHoneDAY logo you see here in this leaflet will be used
|
||
throughtout the campaign, both by BT and all other (UK)
|
||
telecommunications companies.
|
||
|
||
From March throught to August 1994, our engineers will be setting up
|
||
and testing lines. So, in order to help you with your code change
|
||
plans, all the new codes will be run in parallel with the old ones
|
||
after August 1994.
|
||
|
||
This will give you time to carry out necessary changes, such as
|
||
amending call barring equipment and reprogramming stored numbers into
|
||
telecommunications and computer equipment.
|
||
|
||
To make sure nothing is forgotten, we've inculded a checklist in this
|
||
leaflet which details the changes that need to be made. We've also
|
||
included a questions and answers section that addresses queries about
|
||
the code changes. If you have any further questions, simply call the
|
||
free helpline we've set up specially for phONEday. It gives you free
|
||
access to experts who'll be pleased to help you. The number is (UK
|
||
only) 0800 01 01 01.
|
||
|
||
YOUR phONEday QUESTIONS ANSWERED:
|
||
|
||
Q. Will everyone be affected by the changes?
|
||
A. Yes. Both BT customers in the UK and international customers will
|
||
be affected, as well as customers of Mercury, Kingston Communications
|
||
in Hull, operators in the Isle of man, Jersey and Guernsey, and also
|
||
cable operators and most paging services.
|
||
|
||
Q. Will "MY" phone number stay the same?
|
||
A. In most cases, yes. but people calling you from outside your area
|
||
will have to add 1 to the existing dialing code. If you live is Leeds,
|
||
Sheffield, Nottingham, Leicester or Bristol, however, you will have a
|
||
new code, and an extra digit will be added to the front of your
|
||
existing number.
|
||
|
||
Q. Will call charges be affected by the changes?
|
||
A. No.
|
||
|
||
Q. What changes will I have to make?
|
||
A. If you have call barring equipment, this will need to be
|
||
reprogrammed before Easter 1994. Switchboards and Security/fire alarms
|
||
that dial a pre-set number will also need to be reprogrammed. (Alarm
|
||
companies will be contacting their customers, so you may wish to
|
||
arrange a maintanence visit to coincide with the countdown to PHoneDAY.
|
||
|
||
Q.Will BT pay for the changes I have to make to my stationary and
|
||
signage?
|
||
A. No. We are letting all telephone users know the new UK codes early
|
||
to give them plenty of time to incorporate changes, such as amending
|
||
stationary and signs, as part of their normal replacement programme.
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 19 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
Q. Will BT pay for the changes I have to make to my equipment?
|
||
A. No. In most cases, BT will not charge for modifications to
|
||
equipment which is covered by a BT mainanence contract. Any other
|
||
equipment should be modified as part of the manufacturers's service.
|
||
|
||
Q. Will all numbers change?
|
||
A. No. mobile phones will still use the same codes; Only geographic
|
||
(UK) area codes will change. 0800 and 0345 numbers won't change
|
||
either. Nor will recorded message phone lines (aka 0900 services)
|
||
begining with codes like 0891.
|
||
|
||
Q. Why couldn't these changes have been made at the same time as the
|
||
London code change?
|
||
A. London simply couldn't wait for an increase in phone numbers. We
|
||
had to act by 1990 and OFTEL hadn't made a decision about the national
|
||
code change at that stage.
|
||
|
||
Note. London numbers are again subject to the phONEday changes.
|
||
For example: London 071 nnn nnnn becomes 0171 nnn nnnn
|
||
and London 081 nnn nnnn becomes 0181 nnn nnnn
|
||
|
||
Q. What will happen if my customers or clients dial my number without
|
||
the extra 1 after 16 April 1995?
|
||
A. Their call will be answered with a pre-recorded message whick will
|
||
remind them about the code changes. BT will not charge for this
|
||
service.
|
||
|
||
Q. I'd still like to know more about how these changes will affect me.
|
||
Who should I call?
|
||
A. If there's anything else you'd like to know, just call our special
|
||
helpline on (UK only) 0800 01 01 01. We'll be happy to help you, and
|
||
you won't be charged for the call.
|
||
|
||
YOUR phONEday CHECKLIST: 16th April 1995
|
||
|
||
A: TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT AND COMPUTERS.
|
||
|
||
"Start planning these changes NOW!"
|
||
|
||
1. Autodialing equipment, such as fire/security alarm systems and
|
||
emergency phones in lifts.
|
||
2. Call barring and routing equipment. (call barring on PABX's must
|
||
be adapted by Easter 1994, when the new codes will be opened up for
|
||
engineering tests)
|
||
3. Equipment using code tables, such as payphones and call loggers.
|
||
4. Phones with short-code dialing memories.
|
||
5. Switchboard equipment.
|
||
|
||
"Change between August 1994 and April 1995"
|
||
6. Call diversion instructions.
|
||
7. Short code dialing.
|
||
8. Alarm systems.
|
||
|
||
"Change just before April 1995"
|
||
9. Pre-set numbers stored in the memory of any phone or fax.
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 20 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
10. Computer systems containing national dialing codes.
|
||
11. You'll need to let your overseas contacts know about the changes.
|
||
|
||
"Change on or close to phONEday"
|
||
12. Personnel records.
|
||
13. Customer and propect databases.
|
||
14. Fax ID numbers.
|
||
15. Messages on answering machines. (answerphones)
|
||
|
||
B: STATIONARY AND SIGNS.
|
||
|
||
"Start planning these changes now!"
|
||
|
||
1. Stationary - letterheads, invoices, fax header sheets, business
|
||
cards, address labels.
|
||
2. Literature - advertisements, company brochures, product brochures.
|
||
3. Diaries - publishers need to check that the new codes are included
|
||
in 1995 diaries.
|
||
|
||
"Plan well in advance of phONEday!"
|
||
1. Company Artwork.
|
||
2. Packaging.
|
||
3. Vehicle livery.
|
||
4. Company Signs.
|
||
5. Internal Directories.
|
||
|
||
"Change between August 1994 and April 1995"
|
||
1. EMERGENCY Instructions and documentation.
|
||
2. Hazard control instructions and labels.
|
||
3. National enquiry/support centres.
|
||
4. Computer and network service helpline numbers.
|
||
|
||
==================================================================
|
||
========= Above text is from BT Leaflet PHME 13193/2/93 ==========
|
||
==================================================================
|
||
========= with minor text additions for a non-uk reader ==========
|
||
============= LOG-on-the-TYNE OPUS_CBCS 2:256/17.0 ===============
|
||
==================================================================
|
||
|
||
I hope this helps. This will affect the region 25 segment of the
|
||
nodelist at sometime, but possiblily not until after Xmas 1994.
|
||
|
||
John S. Bone - Sysop @ LOTT 2:256/17 and 2:256/18
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
V25bis MODEMS
|
||
Jose Luis Mazuela (2:341/18.106)
|
||
|
||
I've seen in several issues of Fidonews, discussions about
|
||
the compressor standard. You know, why arc method if we have
|
||
arj, zip, etc. And the principal point is the portability.
|
||
Ok, no problem, I understand there are systems that only has
|
||
in common this method whith others.
|
||
Then, why I say I was going to talk about v25bis modems and begin with
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 21 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
this example? Simple, because is a good example, I think,
|
||
to make know the people, specially the frontend processor (fep)
|
||
programmers, about the problem that have the users of this type
|
||
of modems.
|
||
This modems need a special way to make it run well.
|
||
The commands are a little bit difference of Hayes but the
|
||
principal difference is the parameters of communication.
|
||
When you pass the commands (from DTE to DCE) it must be at 7e1
|
||
(7 even 1) and the another big one: the modem has the
|
||
CD circuit (109) high ever (without posibility of disabling).
|
||
So this is a big problem because the mailer think there
|
||
is real carrier and don't do anything.
|
||
So what I mean is, if a file as nodelist is in arc method
|
||
because 'universality' what about v25bis method, approved
|
||
by the CCITT?
|
||
Is no difficult to implement this option in a fep.
|
||
I think is just a few lines in a program that the programmer know
|
||
perfectly after several releases. There is many people that uses
|
||
this modem with progs such as telix, (win)terminal, etc. but not
|
||
with fep's.
|
||
So, that's my calling to fep programmers, I think is not very
|
||
difficult to make us happy. :)
|
||
|
||
Bye!
|
||
|
||
P.S. If anybody knows a Public Domain or Shareware program that
|
||
contemplate v25bis mode please, tell me. Thanks.
|
||
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
YAAC (Yet Another Article About Censorship)
|
||
|
||
by Gleason Pace [Noah] @FidoNet#1:105/37
|
||
|
||
Censorship in Fido; ignoring the sewer won't make it stop running
|
||
through my yard.
|
||
|
||
I am writing in response to Steven Haslam's article in the previous
|
||
Snooze (and ones from others previous to that, even). I can't claim
|
||
to have a five minute (day) rule because I have never done this
|
||
before, so I guess I am free to sit right down and spout off. So
|
||
here goes.
|
||
|
||
Yes, it's true that I can change the TV channel and not read certain
|
||
Fido echos, and this will prevent my tender eyes from viewing things
|
||
I don't want to see. But of course that is really not the problem is
|
||
it?
|
||
|
||
Your quote from Heinlien is to the point in a simplistic sort of way,
|
||
but we do not want to throw out laws just because some people persist
|
||
in trying to codify their own personal moral pecadillos (I know one
|
||
person's pecadillo is another person's imperative). We persist with
|
||
obnoxious and fundamentally inequitable legal systems because we have
|
||
learned the hard way that we cannot trust each other and, so far, we
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 22 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
have found no better way of defending ourselves. And also because,
|
||
once some system like that gets started, it is abominably hard to get
|
||
it stopped. Again, your quote from Robert Sommer misses the mark. I
|
||
am constantly unable to go places I really don't want to go (Somalia,
|
||
Yugoslavia, the names are shift with world events); but I am content
|
||
to not be able to go to these places. And I am quite content to have
|
||
people tell me I can't do things that I really don't want to do.
|
||
Getting upset about things like that is for people who have a need to
|
||
be upset about something.
|
||
|
||
The problem is that there are people in the world who DO *WANT* to
|
||
see the things that TV has to offer, and read smutt on Fido, etc.
|
||
And the presence of these people affect the quality of life for the
|
||
rest of us. Among these people (remember, I said among) are those who
|
||
want to murder us, molest our children, rape us, rob us, also those
|
||
who tend to object to intellectualism, or to values other than
|
||
material.
|
||
|
||
And ultimately the problem with feeding the wants of these people is
|
||
that it carries the message that it is really OK to be the way they
|
||
are, instead of encouraging them to seek help and change. I would
|
||
agree that it is really not our problem to see to it that they
|
||
improve their own karma, but it is not in our interest to encourage
|
||
their behavior either.
|
||
|
||
Actually the problem with censorhip is the same problem we have
|
||
whenever we try to regulate ourselves. We have noone but our fallen
|
||
selves (in the religious sense) to do it. And so we are always faced
|
||
with the problem of which abuse is worse: the abuse of our fellows or
|
||
the abuse of our chosen leaders. Sometimes it's one and sometimes
|
||
the other.
|
||
|
||
Noah
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FNews No.41
|
||
|
||
Hallo Sylvia, Donald, Tim!
|
||
|
||
"I am astonished.....Now I am wondering DOES ANYBODY READ THIS?"
|
||
|
||
As you might see - the answer is YES. I read this in Germany and the
|
||
Fidonews are an important source of information for me.
|
||
|
||
Congratulations that you published several (quite open) articles
|
||
about the "Putsch" in R24 - I wonder if anybody in FIDO really takes
|
||
care what happens here. Any feedback from US-nodes? What is
|
||
T.Jennings opinion?
|
||
|
||
This leads me to an often heard statement from german sysops that
|
||
Fidonews is not an important platform of discussion because only few
|
||
sysops in fact read it! Is that true?
|
||
|
||
Thanks for the dedicated work you are doing and
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 23 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
Best regards Horst-Walter Schwager
|
||
|
||
PS: Feel free to publish this mail if wanted
|
||
- my Fido Adress is 2:248/302.7
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Re: Article in FidoNews 1040.NWS...
|
||
By: Darren Ryall
|
||
Fido 1:153/822
|
||
|
||
> A Reply to "Content Cops: Opening the door to censorship"
|
||
> By: Justin Shirk
|
||
> Fido 1:270/425
|
||
|
||
> Obviously Mr. Dampier has no concept of the recent raids and
|
||
> such conducted against people who run very reputable adult
|
||
> systems. You see,even if the kid lied, you can STILL get
|
||
> busted. It is unfortunate that the government now feels the
|
||
> need to regulate every facit of our private lives. Granted,
|
||
> I am opposed to adult meterial persay,
|
||
> but its distribution is legal among consenting adults
|
||
> <over the age 21, mind you>. Therefore, because of the recent
|
||
> twists in the law, I think the ZEC was right to discontinue
|
||
> the distribution of those echos. I don't think it was morally
|
||
> motivated at all, really.
|
||
> More like covering your self from legal problems later on when
|
||
> some 15 year old sysop might get ahold of an echo.
|
||
|
||
If memory serves correctly...it's possible for the child to get
|
||
away with sort of thing because he/she is considered a minor..
|
||
where as we are not. And basically, because they are "children"
|
||
they are considered to be "innocent" and we'd be along the lines
|
||
of pimps for supplying them with said material. The BBS is a
|
||
prime place for the moving of this material isn't it?
|
||
Why, I can just see my computer hanging out on damp and musty
|
||
street corners oogling at all the little girls and boys and
|
||
leading them into a life of debauchery. (Grin).
|
||
|
||
The fix is simple really...if you want to run a BBS with adult
|
||
areas...then restrict the areas to people you have personally
|
||
met and can verify are over age.
|
||
What, you say that you couldn't possibly do such a thing?
|
||
Too many people you say? My goodness, I believe that social
|
||
activities such as BBS meets would be a wonderful forum for such
|
||
meetings to take place...after all, this is your hardware and a
|
||
few years of your life we're only speaking of here...
|
||
|
||
But I still think that retreating into corners and denying that
|
||
people have a sexual nature is repugnant at best...after all,
|
||
your mothers and fathers probably were not virgins when they had
|
||
you now didn't they? Mom and Apple Pie is a little different
|
||
concept than Mom tied to the bedboard yelling at your Dad,
|
||
"Ride me like a wild bronco, you love muffin you!" >=)
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 24 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
The point here is of course...your ancestors had sex lives
|
||
(probably..the ones who didn't didn't leave anyone behind to say
|
||
they didn't)..your grandparents had sex lives, and so did your
|
||
parents. And you probably do as well.
|
||
And Bill Clinton, Mr. John Majors, and numerous other people.
|
||
I don't particularly care to look into Tip O'Neil's bedroom and
|
||
see if he wears a tutu...
|
||
(which would be frightfully silly anyways)
|
||
...or Bill Clinton's...or yours. Or anyone else's. What they
|
||
choose to do in their bedrooms(kitchens, bathrooms, counter-tops)
|
||
is their own business, and none of mine.
|
||
And vice-versa if you please. (Thanks, you're a peach) >=)
|
||
|
||
> I also agree with you here. It should be policed by the SysOps
|
||
> AS WELL. But say one smart little sysop just felt like carrying
|
||
> all the echos and pleaded "no knowledge of said language on
|
||
> said conferences." Then the echo coord and all others involved
|
||
> in the distribution of such meterial could be held accountable.
|
||
> It raises alot of legal problems.
|
||
|
||
Yes, but the last time that I'd heard...(it may have been some
|
||
form of auditory hallucination on my part of course)..was that
|
||
ignorance of the law is not an excuse. Please forgive me if
|
||
I'm in error here. It would seem to me (as a guess of course,
|
||
I am not a lawyer) that a Sysop would naturally be accountable
|
||
for all and any content on their BBS. Otherwise, we'd be seeing
|
||
a lot more "smackie-handies", and a lot less impounding of
|
||
equipment going on, I'd think...
|
||
|
||
I'm going to turn the next little bit around here, and let you
|
||
read it from the other side of the coin..(please note kiddies,
|
||
I'm going to be doing word substitution in the next two
|
||
paragraphs, but at no time do my hands leave my wrists, or do
|
||
I change the sentences OTHER THAN the afore-mentioned single
|
||
word substitution) This is simply for illustration of a point
|
||
that you might be missing here. (Settle back with your popcorn
|
||
now...the show's about to begin).
|
||
|
||
> I'm not so sure that kind of meterial is suitable for the
|
||
> public in any case. And that could raise alot of problems with
|
||
> parents saying "oh my kid _LEARNED_ how to be (straight) by
|
||
> listening to that (STRAIGHT)TEEN conf on Fidonet."
|
||
> And yes, (straight) or (hetero) talk is AUTOMATICALLY adult in
|
||
> nature.
|
||
> Why?
|
||
> Because, IMHO, teens shouldn't be practicing (hetero)sexuality!
|
||
> What kind of precedent does that set for our youth? That it's
|
||
> alright to CHOOSE your sexual nature?
|
||
> Yes this is also true. Why? Because of our lobby system in this
|
||
> country. Every little group has their own little lobby, for
|
||
> various purposes. Nothing really gets done in Washington
|
||
> anymore because of it. Including the (straight) rights
|
||
> movement. We could have focused our attention on the real
|
||
> problems in this country <like health care> instead of wasting
|
||
> our time on straight rights those first few months.
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 25 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
> I know I touched alot of subjects in this article. Sorry it was
|
||
> semi-long.
|
||
,-----------------------------------------------------------------,
|
||
| Justin Shirk - SysOp, Cybernetics BBS * Fido 1:270/425 |
|
||
| (717)738-1976 Supra 14.4k v.42bis * ITC 85:863/207 |
|
||
| InterNET e-mail/UseNET newsgroups * InterNET rhutch!cyberb.uucp |
|
||
| 680+ megs online * 6400+ files * 140+ newsgroups |
|
||
`-----------------------------------------------------------------'
|
||
|
||
Do you see the point here everyone? You could substitute the
|
||
words "gay, lesbian, homosexual" for
|
||
"straight, hetero, heterosexual" and come out with an article
|
||
that would be saying that men and women should not be allowed
|
||
to practice sexual relationships across genders.
|
||
Scary when it's turned around like that isn't it? (And to make a
|
||
point, I've also kept hearing theories on how a person's sexual
|
||
prefernce is usually hot-wired (pardon the accidental pun) into a
|
||
person at birth. You don't learn to be gay or lesbian or even
|
||
heterosexual...it's something that's built-in. And yes, I think
|
||
it IS alright to "choose" your sexual nature; you're the one that
|
||
has to live with yourself and your actions aren't you? And
|
||
living how you feel the most at peace with yourself should be
|
||
your right as an individual.
|
||
|
||
If you want to live with a turnip farmer in Tuskerneeny and be
|
||
their love slave...that's your choice. If you want to be
|
||
celibate...also your choice. Spending your life with a woman
|
||
and devoting your life to God...again, your choice. Living on
|
||
the back of a Harley with your arms wrapped around the waist of
|
||
"Sex Gargoyle"...once again, your choice. It's your conscience,
|
||
and your own relationship with your particular Diety that should
|
||
your own guide. (Because my beliefs may differ from yours...
|
||
there are many differing views when it comes to both sexuality
|
||
and religion).
|
||
|
||
Now, I am personally not gay or lesbian...(Yes, I have the
|
||
equipment for the first, but not the second)...but what I am
|
||
first and foremost is a Humanist. Namely, I believe that gay
|
||
and lesbian peoples have just as much right to choose their own
|
||
lifestyle as heteros do. (thank you very much). After all,
|
||
they're people...you're people...if you wanted to have sex with
|
||
a banana split (and that chocolate does make it tempting at
|
||
times...ooo, that whipped cream)...then I feel you have the right
|
||
to get yourself smothered in toppings. But, only if the
|
||
banana split were consenting..I hasten to add. And of legal age.
|
||
|
||
You're saying in your article that FidoNet is making itself
|
||
liable to search and seizure by carrying these echos...well, I
|
||
personally feel that that's Fido's decision to carry/not carry
|
||
them. And they probably have a lot more lawyers at their disposal
|
||
through the network than you and I do. So, let it be Fido's
|
||
decision...not ours...whether to carry/drop them. We just have
|
||
a say in whether or not we carry them personally.
|
||
|
||
I agree with you on health care...it's an important issue. I
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 26 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
also look at the amount of cash being pumped into defense
|
||
purposes and go..."Wait a minute...couldn't we use some money
|
||
from here to put into the health care system?
|
||
After all, the "Red Menace" doesn't exist anymore."
|
||
And frankly, I don't own a gun or any other weapons (other than
|
||
some really nasty chopsticks)...I believe that my own country
|
||
should take our wooden boats and forces and split them evenly
|
||
between the Coast Guard and the United Nations Peacekeeping
|
||
Forces. It's been about 35-40 years since the Canadian military
|
||
was really considered to be much of threat to anyone really.
|
||
(In my opinion, anyways). Guess I'm one of those dreaded
|
||
liberals that want gun control and even worse...
|
||
one world government. Maybe with one group of people governing
|
||
everyone...we might be able to put away our toys and start
|
||
cleaning up our mess before someone gets an eye poked out...or
|
||
worse, starts playing with Daddy's gun. I think that the money
|
||
necessary for health care could quite easily be found, housing
|
||
and job creation programs could start, and we could get the
|
||
homeless into homes again if we weren't so busy being paranoid
|
||
of our neighbours. And what they do in their bedrooms.
|
||
|
||
And who they pray to.
|
||
|
||
Try treating that person like they were your brother or
|
||
sister...respect them as human beings...and don't worry about
|
||
what they do in the middle of the night. You wouldn't want
|
||
someone peeking in your window with a movie camera filming you
|
||
in an intimate moment...and I'm sure that not too many of the
|
||
rest of us do either.
|
||
|
||
(Except possibly those with a voyeuristic streak) >=)
|
||
|
||
Better yet, try treating everyone like you'd like to be treated...
|
||
I'm sure that we'd all be living in a happy world if everyone
|
||
treated everyone else as nicely as they treated themselves.
|
||
(Which reminds me Justin....I'd also made a small change in your
|
||
SIG to remove some of the blockiness of it for you...feel free
|
||
to use it if you wish.) =)
|
||
|
||
And lastly...(finally)...I also make apologies for the length of
|
||
this article...200+ lines including Justin's quoted material. I
|
||
know that I probably offended some people with my opinions as
|
||
well...but I guess that's one of the things that makes life so
|
||
rich and worth living. The fact that we are all different, and
|
||
we all have our own opinion's on topics. And while I may not
|
||
have the viewpoint of some...I hope that people have been able to
|
||
sense that I was writing from a humourous viewpoint (yes, that's
|
||
how we spell it up here in Canada.^ =) and that I treat sex and
|
||
religion both as something that we can love and laugh about.
|
||
Because when it comes right down to it...sex is pretty messy and
|
||
smelly anyways....and so are religious wars. Hmmmm, there's a
|
||
thought... (for another time. ^ )
|
||
|
||
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
|
||
& Looking Forward To && darren.ryall@f822.n153.z1.fidonet.org &
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 27 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
& A Brave New World, && dryall@outb.wimsey.bc.ca &
|
||
& Darren && Darren Ryall@1:153/822 (FidoNet) &
|
||
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
|
||
|
||
========================================================================
|
||
Fidonews Information
|
||
========================================================================
|
||
|
||
------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION ----------------
|
||
|
||
Editors: Sylvia Maxwell, Donald Tees, Tim Pozar
|
||
Editors Emeritii: Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell, Vince Perriello,
|
||
Tom Jennings
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT NOTE: The FidoNet address of the FidoNews BBS has been
|
||
changed!!! Please make a note of this.
|
||
|
||
"FidoNews" BBS
|
||
FidoNet 1:1/23
|
||
BBS +1-519-570-4176, 300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(DS)
|
||
Internet addresses:
|
||
Don & Sylvia (submission address)
|
||
editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
||
|
||
Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
||
Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
||
Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com
|
||
|
||
(Postal Service mailing address) (have extreme patience)
|
||
FidoNews
|
||
172 Duke St. E.
|
||
Kitchener, Ontario
|
||
Canada
|
||
N2H 1A7
|
||
|
||
Published weekly by and for the members of the FidoNet international
|
||
amateur electronic mail system. It is a compilation of individual
|
||
articles contributed by their authors or their authorized agents. The
|
||
contribution of articles to this compilation does not diminish the
|
||
rights of the authors. Opinions expressed in these articles are those
|
||
of the authors and not necessarily those of FidoNews.
|
||
|
||
Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
|
||
copyright 1993 Sylvia Maxwell. All rights reserved. Duplication and/or
|
||
distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only. For use in
|
||
other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or FidoNews
|
||
(we're easy).
|
||
|
||
|
||
OBTAINING COPIES: The-most-recent-issue-ONLY of FidoNews in electronic
|
||
form may be obtained from the FidoNews BBS via manual download or
|
||
Wazoo FileRequest, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
|
||
FidoNews 10-42 Page: 28 17 Oct 1993
|
||
|
||
PRINTED COPIES may be obtained from Fido Software for $10.00US each
|
||
PostPaid First Class within North America, or $13.00US elsewhere,
|
||
mailed Air Mail. (US funds drawn upon a US bank only.)
|
||
|
||
INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via FTP from ftp.fidonet.org, in
|
||
directory ~ftp/pub/fidonet/fidonews. If you have questions regarding
|
||
FidoNet, please direct them to deitch@gisatl.fidonet.org, not the
|
||
FidoNews BBS. (Be kind and patient; David Deitch is generously
|
||
volunteering to handle FidoNet/Internet questions.)
|
||
|
||
SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
|
||
FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
|
||
ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews BBS, or Wazoo filerequestable
|
||
from 1:1/23 as file "ARTSPEC.DOC". Please read it.
|
||
|
||
"Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
|
||
trademarks of Tom Jennings, and are used with permission.
|
||
|
||
Asked what he thought of Western civilization,
|
||
M.K. Gandhi said, "I think it would be an excellent idea".
|
||
-- END
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|