1612 lines
79 KiB
Plaintext
1612 lines
79 KiB
Plaintext
Volume 5, Number 10 7 March 1988
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+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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| _ |
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| / \ |
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| /|oo \ |
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| - FidoNews - (_| /_) |
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| _`@/_ \ _ |
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| International | | \ \\ |
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| FidoNet Association | (*) | \ )) |
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| Newsletter ______ |__U__| / \// |
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| / FIDO \ _//|| _\ / |
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| (________) (_/(_|(____/ |
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| (jm) |
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+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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Editor in Chief Dale Lovell
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Editor Emeritus: Thom Henderson
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Chief Procrastinator Emeritus: Tom Jennings
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Contributing Editors: Al Arango
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FidoNews is published weekly by the International FidoNet
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Association as its official newsletter. You are encouraged to
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submit articles for publication in FidoNews. Article submission
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standards are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC, available from
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node 1:1/1.
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Copyright 1988 by the International FidoNet Association. All
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rights reserved. Duplication and/or distribution permitted for
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noncommercial purposes only. For use in other circumstances,
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please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
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at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.
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The contents of the articles contained here are not our
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responsibility, nor do we necessarily agree with them.
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Everything here is subject to debate. We publish EVERYTHING
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received.
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Table of Contents
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1. EDITORIAL ................................................ 1
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What's become of trust? .................................. 1
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2. ARTICLES ................................................. 2
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Opus Date Bug Fix ........................................ 3
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PC-SIG CD-ROM On-line 24 hrs ............................. 4
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My Answer to "How do you write?" ......................... 6
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Consolidate or Divide? The Future of EchoMail ........... 11
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MENSA Echo Loses Its Founder and Host .................... 18
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3. COLUMNS .................................................. 19
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Corrections to "Routed Gateways" ......................... 19
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4. NOTICES .................................................. 20
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The Interrupt Stack ...................................... 20
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Latest Software Versions ................................. 20
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5. COMMITTEE REPORTS ........................................ 22
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Agenda and Minutes of IFNA BoD Meeting February 19-21, ... 22
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A Statement of Position by IFNA Board of Directors ....... 28
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 1 7 Mar 1988
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=================================================================
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EDITORIAL
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=================================================================
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What's become of trust?
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It used to be you could trust what you read in EchoMail, not to
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mention FidoNews. Everyone treated FidoNet (and it's users and
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sysops) with respect and decency. If you received a netmail
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message from someone, you knew it was legitimate. Likewise, no
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one would have thought of impersonating anyone in EchoMail. What
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brings all this up? Let me tell you...
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I thought it very odd when some messages supposedly written by
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Thom Henderson popped up in the sysop echomail conference. I
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thought it very odd because they didn't sound like Thom, besides
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which I was under the impression he was leaving FidoNet alone.
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Well, the other day I received a phone call at work. Even though
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Thom is now in AlterNet, we keep in touch. This was unusual only
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because I was the one who usually placed the call. Thom's main
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reason for the call was to find out if I had seen any messages
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from him in the sysop echomail conference. After a long
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discussion with Thom, I am convinced that he isn't the one who
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sent those messages. If you've received a nasty message from
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Thom, odds are you've been hit by someone with a juvenile
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mentality and no respect for FidoNet.
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This is also the case with "Auntie Tyranny" and NeuterNet. The
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person behind these messages doesn't understand that FidoNet is
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about communication and understanding. All their messages prove
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is their senders immaturity. FidoNet has to learn to ignore
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these type of messages. The attention given to bogus messages
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like this only serve to destroy FidoNet. The attention gives rise
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to mistrust and flames. This isn't what Tom Jennings envisioned
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with FidoNet. This also isn't what most of us want to see happen
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in FidoNet.
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All in all, what happened to the trust I learned in Alexandria
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last August at FidoCon. Is that spirit of cooperation and
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understanding still alive? How long will it take for us to learn
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to work together instead of flaming at each other.
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Sadly,
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Your Editor
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Dale Lovell
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1:1/1 (1:157/504)
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216/642-1034 (data)
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Home Work
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3266 Vezber Drive Parma Computer Center
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Seven Hills, OH 44131 5402 State Road
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216/524-1875 (voice) Parma, OH 44134
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216/661-1808
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 2 7 Mar 1988
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=================================================================
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ARTICLES
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=================================================================
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"You're More Than Your Physical Body"
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The key phrase for a very new, and needed bulletin
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board system dedicated to the New Age and Occult community.
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The Astral Plane (r) Online is a relatively new, yet very
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quickly upcoming BBS in Linthicum, Maryland. The board is
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run by the owners of The Astral Plane, an Occult and New Age
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store also found in Linthicum which carries hundreds of
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curios, books, herbs, crystals, and other items on this, very
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rapidly growing, area.
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The main interest for The Astral Plane (TAP) which is
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stated in our welcome messages is to "Provide Information On A
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New Age." there are a lot of misguided and hollywood created
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images on Magick, Witchcraft, and Psychic abilities that almost
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everyone has a different idea and/or opinion on what it really
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is: Satan worship? A bunch of frauds? Some crazy people who
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don't know any better? Those are just some of the thoughts about
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people who are "into" Magick, Witchcraft, and New Age and
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Psychic related areas of study. The sad part is that many people
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havnt had the chance to actually, safely, find out what it is all
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about. Since there is a good and bad to everything it is
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important to shift through and find out what is and what
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isn't. Although, sometimes that becomes quite a task!
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To make sure we don't lead the reader to the wrong
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impression, TAP is not only for the New Age and Occult
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community. We support message areas and U/Ds for
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Commodore, CoCo, Apple, IBM, and Atari computers and several
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echomails! See for yourself what TAP has to offer, we're
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pretty sure that we will have something for everyone and your
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suggestions are always welcomed! Call us at 301-768-7947 24
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hours a day 300/1200/2400 baud.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 3 7 Mar 1988
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Opus Date Bug
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---------------
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There is a problem in OPUS-CBCS (v1.03a) that can cause it to
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miscalculate events between 3/1/88 and 3/1/94.
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A "fix" is available in an archive called OBUG_103.ARC. The
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archive contains a 330 byte .COM file that will patch OPUS.EXE.
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When executed, it will patch the system and set a new version
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number (1.03b).
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Source code for the fix program is being posted in the MEADOW
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echomail area.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 4 7 Mar 1988
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The IEEE Port CD-ROM at 1:107/233 516-757-9469
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As of March 16th 1987, the entire PC-SIG 705 disk library
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of public-domain and shareware programs is on-line at the IEEE
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Port (1:107/233). This has been done through the sponsorship of
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the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) which
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has provided a Philips CM 100 CD-ROM player and the PC-SIG Disks
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1-705 CD-ROM.
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We have established a somewhat convoluted procedure for
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gaining access to the over 700 directories on the PC-SIG CD-ROM
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disk. This process is described below and is also readable on-
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line.
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The files listed below are file requestable 24hrs from
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1:107/233. They are the ARCed Tables of Contents of the various
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disks. Note that because all these files are ARCed you are
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||
required to first download each of them to your own disk and
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unARC them. Once you have done this, you may search for
|
||
occurrences of any particular string in the Tables of Contents
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with one of these commands:
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DFIND "string"
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FFIND "string" outfile.nam
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where "string" is the value for which you wish to search.
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DFIND will display the results directly on the screen,
|
||
whereas FFIND will write the output of the search to a disk
|
||
file which you may subsequently search manually with an
|
||
editor or list program.
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||
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Index to PC-SIG Disks 1-705
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===========================
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P001-100.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 1 through 100
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P101-200.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 101 through 200
|
||
P201-300.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 201 through 300
|
||
P301-400.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 301 through 400
|
||
P401-500.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 401 through 500
|
||
P501-600.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 501 through 600
|
||
P601-700.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 601 through 700
|
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P701-705.ARC Table Of Contents for disks 701 through 705
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PC-BIBLE.ARC Table Of Contents for The Bible (King James Vers)
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FIND.ARC Batch commands to search Table of Contents files
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SEALINK.ARC SEAlink 1.13 Excellent protocol to use for batch
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downloading.
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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PC-SIG LIBRARY - Disk Access Procedure
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 5 7 Mar 1988
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When you log on to the IEEE Port (300/1200/2400) (no pre-
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registration is required) type "F" from the main menu to get to
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the files area. The procedure to select which particular disk is
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started in area 16 by typing "F". You will be given a menu that
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looks like this:
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Enter I - To get information on what files and programs are
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available.
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D - To get information on addressing a particular disk
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from the PC-SIG Library and then to select a disk.
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S - I've seen it all before, let's just select a disk!
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C - Explain the use of SEAlink protocol for downloading
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a disk.
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Q - Quit.
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I highly recommend option "C" for those who do not use SEAlink in
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some form or another. It will save you a lot of time and typing.
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Since you have the instructions here type "S" to select the
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disk you wish to DL from. You will be prompted to enter the
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number of the PC-SIG disk you wish to access. Type the numbers
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as three whole numbers (i.e. to select disk 49 type "049"). You
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will then be informed that you selection has gone thru and to
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proceed to files area 99. In order to actually the access the
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PC-SIG disk that you selected you will have to transfer to file
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area 99. This area does not appear in the list of areas
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maintained by OPUS; that's OK, just use the A99 to go there
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anyway. Area 99 area will be pointing to the PC-SIG disk you
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select.
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Before OPUS will let you in to area 99 you must enter the
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access code "PCSIG". Although you won't be able to use the F(ile
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List) command here, you will be able to use the R(aw Directory)
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display to see the names of all the files on the selected disk.
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You may then download any file(s) as you normally would from any
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file area, the only difference being that you will be DLing from
|
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a subdirectory of the CD-ROM.
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Usually there is a file named DISK###.TXT on each PC-SIG
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disk so if you select disk 694, use the T(ype) command to list
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out DISK694.TXT and get a descriptive file listing of the
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selected disk.
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I run SEAdog 4.11 on top of Opus 1.03a on an original IBM XT
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with 2 ST 225s. A Zoom Short 2400 baud modem (internal) and a
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Philips CM 100 CD-ROM Player. If you have any questions or
|
||
suggestions I am reachable at 1:107/233.
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||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 6 7 Mar 1988
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My Answer to "How do you write?"
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David Rice
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(103/503)
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I got a letter in the mail. Usually I toss all mail
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received into the trash unexplored, which means that every month
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when the bills come I have to leave the state under an assumed
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name. It's cheaper than paying my phone bill. This letter felt
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different somehow, so I decided to read it.
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"Dear Sir," it began. I knew immediately trouble was
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creeping my way by the "Dear". "I read and enjoyed your article
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'Missing Socks and the Rings of Saturn' very much. I'm a writer
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too. Would you share your method of writing with me? Your good
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friend, John."
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Tall order, indeed! I was tempted to throw the letter down
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the used food recycler (toilet), but after all, it did come with
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a stamped, self addressed envelope. I sat down and answered.
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My Dear, good friend John,
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This is how I write.
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Five in the morning. Dragging my body from the floor mat, I
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grope weakly for the heater's "ON" button. Why I do this every
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morning is a mystery, as the heater has never worked in the six
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months I've been living here. But I keep the faith, as hope,
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they say, springs eternal. If I'm in a playful mood I also grope
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my roommate, which tends to heat the room almost as well (if not
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better) than the wall heater would.
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Eyes closed against the feeble light, I trip over
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dictionaries, a thesaurus or two, "How to be a Better Lover",
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dirty jeans, the stack of "OMNI" magazines, and the speaker cords
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running away from the secondhand stereo. I kicked the beer and
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soda cans against the wall the night before so I won't amputate a
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toe the next morning. Usually (more often than not) I make it to
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my desk, where my jacket, also secondhand, is waiting for me on
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the chair I bought at a police auction.
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The desk is painted mustard yellow on top to hide the coffee
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stains, grape juice stains, pickle relish, pencil marks, blood,
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sweat, and battery acid. Also, everything I eat has mustard on
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it, so the desk must surely have mustard on it as well- But with
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all the papers, books, cups, apple cores, condoms, and
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payment-past-due notices, how can I tell?
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Flexing my fingers against the cold, I hunt for the
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pre-write sheets I scrawled out the evening before. I recognize
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these papers from the rest by the notes in the margins: "This
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won't work! <arrow>", "Change this," "This stinks", "You CAN'T be
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serious!" etc. Gathering up these choice pages, I proceed to the
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shower. While in the shower I go through the pre-writes of the
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night before. This usually requires great dexterity and three
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 7 7 Mar 1988
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arms, or great dexterity and the arm of a very good friend.
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Stepping out of the shower onto the ice covered floor, I
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wring out the sodden pages over the toilet, and start thinking of
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the actual writing (i.e. turning the pre-writes to writes). I do
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this all in my head, and tell myself to remember everything.
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Naked, I check out the refrigerator for breakfast. A can on
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olives usually does the trick, or a can of diet soda and a
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carrot.
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Now I dress for work. Rummaging around the floor for the
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cleanness dirty underwear, I also find a miss-matched pair of
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socks, knot a tie tightly around my throat, and gun my Chrysler
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(secondhand Cordoba) to work.
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While doing my mindless, thoughtless, menial task at work
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(no, not as an air traffic controller), I am writing in my head.
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My pre-writes usually lay open, drying out, on the desk before
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me, next to the work I'm paid to do. I think of plot
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developments and dialog while at the same time working on Spare
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Parts History Reports for the Product Repair Center.
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This job allows me to send $660.00 a month to my bloated
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landlord, who desperately needs it for his drugs, teenage tarts,
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and pornographic films. Though I've never been late with the
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rent, my heater still remains a victim of neglect.
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Lunch time! Now I write down everything I was plotting and
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dialog-ing when I should have been working. I use a sheet of
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paper and pencil for this rough draft, writing as fast as
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possible (I get 30 minutes for lunch).
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By the time I've ran Lint through the fish market to his
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boat, followed discreetly by The Silent One, lunch is half over.
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Finally, when I get Lint's boat blown out of the water between
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Newport and Catalina, lunch is over.
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Back home! Work was a drag, but I lived through it. Dinner
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is a can of soup, with the lid coaxed off with a dull, worn-out
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opener. I place the can directly on the stove, and know it's
|
||
ready when the label is completely burned off.
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I carry the hot can of soup to my desk, turn the computer
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on, and slop noodles on the stack of poems I've written and never
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sold. Usually when this happens I just put another pile of
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papers on top to sop up the stuff, but if I'm hungry I eat the
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noodles, poems and all. Lately I've been hungry, so the desk is
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cleaner than is normally the case.
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WRITING STAGE! (Tah dah!) I whip out my rough draft that I
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did at work and get it in the computer. I never change anything
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until this is done (i.e. I don't rewrite the draft). After it
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is in, and saved to disk, THEN I rewrite the draft into a write.
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Putting on a Wagnor Opera as background noise, or ABBA if
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I'm writing about sex between teenagers, I mentally go over the
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FidoNews 5-10 Page 8 7 Mar 1988
|
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next stages.
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From draft to write involves looking at what I've written,
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wondering if I like it, and changing it if I don't. More often
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than not, I change it. I take away padding that doesn't belong,
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and add meat that does. When that day's pre-writes, draft, and
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write is completed, my soup is also finished and I get a warm,
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fuzzy feeling. This feeling usually goes away when I read the
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last few pages to check for continuity. After all, I can't very
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well blow up Lint's boat when he'll be needing it for the harbor
|
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orgy Friday, can I? Or will he have to rent one?
|
||
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Or better yet, what if I give Lint a broken rib from a
|
||
pounding by The Silent One on page 83, and have him playing
|
||
football with the Upper New York State University for Lesbians
|
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(UNYSUL) on page 85? It just doesn't feel right.
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This done, I turn off the computer and rummage around for my
|
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outline book. This is what I first wrote when I started "Lint's
|
||
Luck", putting it in a lose leaf binder. It's my road map that I
|
||
loosely follow, though Lint often goes where no writer has
|
||
outlined before. I check off the past pages, and see what's on
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the road ahead.
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What's up ahead is what I write my pre-write from. Suppose
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Lint is on his kitchen floor, as in chapter eleven, under the
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sink working on the drain pipe. That's where we left him just
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before I turned the computer off and looked at my outline. I
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know that next up is the cool, aloof daughter of a moderately
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well-to-do business man, who walks in with a nasty pistol, and
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asks Lint why he killed her daddy. My pre-write should tell me
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how she stands, what Lint was doing the second she walks in, his
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first impression, what he was thinking, the position of his body,
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the color of her shoes. The pre-write may go:
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"Looking up, Lint noticed a pair of pale green shoes. .
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." to match a perfect body, firm breasts, sharp chin,
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and slightly bent nose. The deadly green eyes are
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matched only by the .38 she pointed between his.
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"Lint?" she asks, eyes locking with his. Thinking
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quickly, Lint recalls the neighbor he doesn't like.
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"Sorry. He's two houses down. . . ." he says
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helpfully.
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The woman notices the copies of his book on the
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table (the ones he keeps to give away to anyone who
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||
will take it). On the back, facing her, is a
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photograph of his smiling face. Lint smiles, like a
|
||
little boy caught at a lie. She pulls back the hammer
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of her pistol.
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"You're Lint. You killed daddy. . . ."
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With this, I can then add character thoughts, ideas,
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||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 9 7 Mar 1988
|
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|
||
|
||
emotions, descriptive blocks, dialog, etc. Usually off the top
|
||
of my head, as I do most of my writing while doing mundane chores
|
||
(vacuuming, sweeping, sex). I've been cursed with a very good
|
||
memory, and what I think up I can usually get back out when the
|
||
time comes. I find I can usually get six or seven pages (typed,
|
||
double spaced) out of a few short sentences like above. I've
|
||
been told by better men than I that this method of writing never
|
||
sells, and I think of them every time I cash the publisher's
|
||
checks.
|
||
|
||
When the story is done I open a desk drawer (the middle
|
||
left, with the bottom falling out and the side unglued) and fish
|
||
for an envelope. Some times I find one, often I don't. If one
|
||
is not to be had, I fold a sheet of paper into an envelope, and
|
||
use a roll of tape getting it to stay shut. If I'm lucky I
|
||
remember to put the MS in it first.
|
||
|
||
I always include a stamped, self-addressed envelope as well,
|
||
so that the editor can immediately reject it and send it back
|
||
with few delays. This means I can send it out again as soon as
|
||
possible. The letter is ALWAYS addressed to the editor, so
|
||
she/he/it will feel like it belongs to her/etc. As a very rich
|
||
(i.e. powerful) editor is fond of saying "If the writer doesn't
|
||
know my name I don't want to know his!" I, in my humble way,
|
||
agree. What is the alternative? "Dear Sir and/or Madame?" No
|
||
"personal" note or letter is ever included. Stuff like:
|
||
|
||
"I'm a widow with eleven children, and I desperately
|
||
need to sell my book 'Gone With Virginity' to you.
|
||
Please buy it."
|
||
|
||
"This article has taken me seven years to write. When
|
||
you buy it, put it on page three, next to the adds for
|
||
laxatives."
|
||
|
||
"Please find inclosed the fifth of gin, and drink it
|
||
before you read my short story." (You will soon get
|
||
your short story back, nix the gin.)
|
||
|
||
"Buy this and my body is yours to toy with." If you do
|
||
use this, don't forget the photographs as well.
|
||
Eight-by-tens preferably.
|
||
|
||
For postage stamps I go through all the old Christmas card
|
||
envelopes that I get, and find some to steam off. I have found
|
||
that if you ask people to put a two-cent stamp at the top right
|
||
corner of the envelope, and the twenty-cent one under it, the
|
||
two-cent stamp gets marked at the post office, but the other
|
||
isn't. If everyone did this we could pay off the National Debt
|
||
in a few years with all the money saved. We could also go smugly
|
||
to jail.
|
||
|
||
If the MS is a book, like "Lint's Luck," then I make five or
|
||
six copies (single sided only, so the type on the other side
|
||
doesn't show through), at work so I don't have to pay for them.
|
||
This saves me 2.5 cents a page, or roughly the price of a quart
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 10 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
of Cutty Shark per book. These copies then seek out a likely
|
||
buyer via mail, while I'm soaking in the tub at home dreaming of
|
||
the future fortune, and author's teas and parties they will throw
|
||
for me when the book goes to it's tenth printing.
|
||
|
||
How do I rough out the characters in a story? There is a
|
||
very good, logical way of doing so.
|
||
|
||
Once assaulted by an idea (often while trying to sleep, or
|
||
while driving), I hunt around my mental attic for a hero. For
|
||
instance, if the story is a Space Adventure, and has in it evil
|
||
Planet Lords and a beautiful princess to rescue (or a harlot- see
|
||
my story "Gallantry is a Harsh Mistress"), then my hero should
|
||
have a large sword, a lusty appetite for honorable bloodletting,
|
||
a tiny leather loin cloth, and a rather small brain (i.e. a none
|
||
too bright lad).
|
||
|
||
If the story is about a teacher being abducted, with the
|
||
kidnapper demanding an "A+" in Biology for her release, we know a
|
||
lot of things already. First off, the student is a dim-witted
|
||
cad and heel, and was never taught to be nice to people. This
|
||
can be a tragedy, comedy, or love story.
|
||
|
||
Another example could be Lint. I wanted a main character
|
||
who was not very impressive, brave, rich, or demanding of life.
|
||
But he also needed several above-average qualities to be dynamic
|
||
and interesting. These two opposite characteristics had to
|
||
balance (and not cancel each other out) in a sometimes humorous,
|
||
often sad way.
|
||
|
||
So Lint is a plumber (non-threatening, rather mundane) who
|
||
has written a moderately well selling book (a dynamic quality,
|
||
but not overly so). It reasonably follows that Lint had patents:
|
||
One of each sex. I give the Daddy a beard, the Mummy an apron.
|
||
See how easy it is? Since Lint's parents probably had sex more
|
||
than once, he may have had some brothers. In fact, he had two.
|
||
|
||
Lint being a rather average chap, I wanted his brothers to
|
||
be a bit more colorful. The both, therefore, went to Vietnam,
|
||
but only one came back (which is often the case in police
|
||
actions). The surviving Vet turned middle-aged hippie, who
|
||
marches in anti-war demonstrations, and likes beating up people
|
||
who don't like his ear ring. He also pounds on folks that pound
|
||
on Lint, as is a big brother's duty.
|
||
|
||
That, basically, is how I write. It is by far the most
|
||
unprofessional way that I know, as well as the best, so I use it.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 11 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
Consolidate or Divide? The Future of EchoMail
|
||
-J. Kenneth Riviere
|
||
133/303, JoKeR's BBS
|
||
(after office hours)
|
||
2/24/88
|
||
|
||
|
||
I have been giving some thought to the configuration and history
|
||
of Fidonet recently and I decided that there were some things
|
||
that I wanted to say. First let me say that I have only been a
|
||
sysop for about six months now, but I have been a user on a local
|
||
Fido system for several years so my familiarity with Fidonet goes
|
||
back further than just the time of my sysoping.
|
||
|
||
Despite the title of my article I want to make it clear that this
|
||
is not an either-or situation. Fidonet has been consolidating
|
||
and dividing responsibilities for years in an effort to achieve a
|
||
more efficient and effective configuration.
|
||
|
||
|
||
HISTORY
|
||
|
||
My understanding of the beginnings of Fidonet is that all nodes
|
||
were essentially independents when the net first started. This
|
||
was great when there were only a few dozen nodes altogether, but
|
||
it became awkward when the number grew into the hundreds and then
|
||
the thousands. With some boards attempting to communicate very
|
||
actively with literally dozens of other boards, the NMH became
|
||
too short to make all of the connections necessary to deliver the
|
||
mail. Out of this grew nets, where all the mail going from one
|
||
board to multiple other boards which were geographically close to
|
||
each other (and probably cheap to call locally) was consolidated
|
||
and sent to the net host who then passed it on to the other local
|
||
boards. International communications was streamlined with the
|
||
introduction of ZoneGates which allowed this especially expensive
|
||
communication to be consolidated so that fewer total calls needed
|
||
to be made from one continent to another. As some nets grew
|
||
larger and became more cumbersome to administer the concept of
|
||
the hub was introduced so that the net host could communicate
|
||
mainly with a few hubs instead of having to distribute mail to
|
||
dozens of boards every night. Thus the nodes within a hub were
|
||
consolidated and the responsibilities of the net host were
|
||
divided.
|
||
|
||
This type of cooperative arrangement whereby a few boards picked
|
||
up extra tasks in order to smooth the running of the net as well
|
||
as ease the cost of running a board has been a hallmark of
|
||
Fidonet throughout its existence. People recognized that this
|
||
was applicable to Echomail as well and the backbone formed. I am
|
||
not certain I understand exactly how the backbone is organized
|
||
but I think that each region has an echomail coordinator (EC) who
|
||
connects to a central node to exchange echomail. Other nodes in
|
||
that region can arrange to pick up echomail from the EC, thus
|
||
providing consolidated points for echomail to be distributed
|
||
across the country. I have heard that there is currently an
|
||
effort being made to ease the load on the Regional ECs by asking
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 12 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
that each net select a single Net EC who would pick up echos from
|
||
the Region EC and redistribute them within the net. Thus, as it
|
||
was with hubs, the traffic for one group (nets, in this case) is
|
||
consolidated so that the burden on the board providing service at
|
||
the next level up the tree is lessened.
|
||
|
||
It is clear that the traditional method of consolidating traffic
|
||
and dividing responsibility within Fidonet has been to do it
|
||
along hierarchical lines. A top-level node distributes to
|
||
sub-levels which further distribute to lower levels of the
|
||
hierarchy and so on and so on until finally the data gets to the
|
||
nodes at the end of the paths. This has been an effective
|
||
mechanism for setting things up. However, I think that we may be
|
||
coming to a time when we will want to take a different approach.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ECHOMAIL VOLUME
|
||
|
||
The volume of Echomail is growing quickly, at least as quickly as
|
||
Fidonet itself. As new nodes are added there are more voices to
|
||
be heard in each echo and more sites wishing to receive each
|
||
echo. This increases the volume of traffic up and down the
|
||
tree.
|
||
|
||
Hubs (in Net 133 at least, the Hub coordinators redistribute
|
||
echomail as well as net mail) generally carry less echomail
|
||
traffic than the Net ECs because there are fewer boards under
|
||
them to which the echos need to be distributed as well as fewer
|
||
echos which are desired than there are in the entire net. Some
|
||
of the echos which are brought in for certain boards are not
|
||
wanted in some of the hub groups. Thus the hub coordinator has a
|
||
lighter load than the Net EC.
|
||
|
||
Similarly, the Net EC is not likely to carry every echo carried
|
||
by the Region EC as some of the echos may not interest anyone in
|
||
that particular net. Thus the net EC has a lighter load than
|
||
the Region EC.
|
||
|
||
But, what happens when a new node is added. There are more msgs
|
||
in a few echos as people on that node post, and there may be a
|
||
desire to bring in a few more echos since the sysop and users of
|
||
this new node may have interests that haven't been addressed by
|
||
the echos currently being carried in that net. This increases
|
||
the load on the hub coordinator (but not too much, it's only one
|
||
more node and a couple more echos to that node), on the Net EC
|
||
(and this is a little heavier than on the hub coordinator since
|
||
there are new nodes in multiple other hubs which also want more
|
||
echos), and on the Region EC (who is echoing more areas to nets
|
||
all the time as new nodes are added all over the region). When a
|
||
net picks up a new echo it may mean only a small increase in the
|
||
traffic from the Region EC to the central distribution point
|
||
since the Region EC was already carrying the echo, he just hadn't
|
||
been feeding it to that particular net. However, it becomes a
|
||
significant load on the distribution within the region since over
|
||
time each net continues to pick up more and more echos and might
|
||
go from getting 20% of the echos carried by the Region EC up to
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 13 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
40%, 50%, or even more until it takes almost as long to
|
||
communicate with each net as it does to get the traffic to and
|
||
from the rest of the backbone. Multiply that by the number of
|
||
nets and we could start to reach the saturation point of how much
|
||
echomail the Region ECs can distribute effectively.
|
||
|
||
I'm going to try to guess some figures. Some of these are based
|
||
on a little bit of research and some of them are just guesses. I
|
||
saw a msg from a Region EC that stated that he was bringing about
|
||
a megabyte of data into his region every day. At 9600 bps this
|
||
represents about 20 minutes. I checked the different zone 1
|
||
regions and found anywhere from 1 net in the region (region 12)
|
||
to more than 20. Just to get a feel for how much traffic we are
|
||
talking about let's try some figures. For a region with 25 nets,
|
||
each of which is picking up, say 1/3 of the traffic available
|
||
from the region EC (I know that my net brings in somewhere on the
|
||
order of .5 to .6 mb per day), this comes to about 7 minutes for
|
||
each of 25 nodes which works out to about three hours. This does
|
||
not allow for the time it takes for the Region EC to unARC, toss,
|
||
scan, and ARC the mail bundles, which will be a significant
|
||
amount of time with this volume of traffic. For a region with 12
|
||
nets each of which is getting 1/3 of the traffic available from
|
||
the region EC this would only be about 1.5 hours. Both of these
|
||
calculations assume that 9600 bps connections are being used. If
|
||
half of the nets are using only 2400 bps connections then that
|
||
more than doubles the total communication time required to get
|
||
the echomail delivered. These situations are workable with all
|
||
echomail getting delivered every night during the low-cost ld
|
||
hours (unless the region with many nets has several nets which
|
||
must rely on 2400 bps connections or less, in which case it is
|
||
very possible that multiple nets might not get their echomail on
|
||
any given night.
|
||
|
||
However, now let us up the ante. What happens when echomail
|
||
volume reaches 1.5 mb/day? Remember also that by that time more
|
||
nodes will have joined Fidonet so that there will likely be a few
|
||
more nets and the existing nets will be bigger meaning that they
|
||
will be likely to want more echo areas. So the 20 minutes to
|
||
pickup 1 mb would become 30 minutes to pick up 1.5 mb. Suppose
|
||
the region with 25 nets has grown to the point where there are 28
|
||
nets (modest growth) but now the nets want on average about half
|
||
of the total echomail which is available from the region EC. That
|
||
means a 15 minute connection for each of 28 nets for a total of
|
||
7.5 hours a night (including the .5 hour to pick up the 1.5 mb)!
|
||
That is a lot of time. Since the low ld rates only last from
|
||
11-7 which is only eight hours it is clear that it would be
|
||
almost impossible to get all of this traffic delivered every
|
||
night during that window. Remember, I still haven't allowed any
|
||
time in my calculations for tossing and scanning and I've been
|
||
assuming all 9600 bps connections.
|
||
|
||
Even looking at the region with only 12 nets it is starting to
|
||
get squeezed. Let us assume that it has grown to 14 nets with
|
||
each net desiring an average of half of what the backbone
|
||
carries. This still works out to four hours of transmission time
|
||
assuming 9600 bps and does not include tossing and scanning. And
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 14 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
of course, none of these calculations have allowed any time for
|
||
any activity other than distributing echomail. Surely we do not
|
||
want to condemn anyone who volunteers to help with echomail by
|
||
being a Region EC to not being able to do any other activities
|
||
such as having real, human callers (mail (echomail) only from
|
||
11pm to 7am?).
|
||
|
||
The method for dealing with this which follows the tradition of
|
||
Fidonet would be to introduce a new tier of distribution. This
|
||
might be called sub-regions or something, perhaps along state
|
||
lines, and would reduce the number of sites which the Region EC
|
||
would have to serve, going from many nets to a handful of
|
||
states. This would certainly work and would allow the traffic
|
||
to continue to grow with only a few more volunteers, but at this
|
||
point I'd like to suggest a couple of alternatives.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PARALLEL BACKBONES
|
||
|
||
The first thing I'd like to suggest is that a parallel backbone
|
||
be set up. I don't want to duplicate the work being done by the
|
||
backbone, I want to set up a parallel system that works
|
||
side-by-side with the current backbone in order to serve Fidonet
|
||
more effectively. Rather than suggesting a whole new set of
|
||
sites which are carrying the same echos as before, I propose that
|
||
the traffic which is all being funneled through the Region ECs be
|
||
split to go through two (or even more) Region ECs. This is not
|
||
to say that any single region could not be served by one EC, but
|
||
in a region where that load is getting too heavy for it to work
|
||
effectively, instead of introducing a new tier simply split the
|
||
load at that level. Suppose we divide the echos being carried
|
||
into subject categories, maybe Technical (includes TECH, COMM,
|
||
FOSSIL, MEADOW, PASCAL, PS2, OS2, and other echos which provide
|
||
information about how programs work, what new ideas are being
|
||
considered for addition to the net, etc.) and Social (includes
|
||
BIBLE, NOPIRACY, LAW, SF, PETS, etc.). Another possible
|
||
subdivision would be to have a NetAdmin or SysopOnly group which
|
||
would carry echos which pertain to the running of the net.
|
||
Perhaps the Technical side could be split into computer-related
|
||
and non-computer-related.
|
||
|
||
Reducing the volume of traffic by dividing the echos into
|
||
multiple groups instead of reducing the traffic by reducing the
|
||
number of nodes to be serviced by the Region EC achieves the same
|
||
desired effect: the amount of data being funneled through the
|
||
Region ECs is reduced by increasing the number of people who are
|
||
sharing the responsibility for delivering that data. However,
|
||
splitting the echos into multiple groups of echos, each carried
|
||
by different and cooperating Region ECs, also has a desirable
|
||
effect which the other approach to sharing the load does not: by
|
||
not introducing a new tier into the distribution mechanism there
|
||
would be fewer propogation delays in getting the echomail from
|
||
one end of the net to the other.
|
||
|
||
Right now when I post a msg in a national echo it gets sent 1) to
|
||
my hub coordinator, 2) to my Net EC, 3) to my Region EC, 4) to
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 15 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
the central, coordinating site, 5) to other Region ECs, 6) to
|
||
other Net ECs, 7) to other hub coordinators (not in all nets),
|
||
and finally 8) to other nodes at the far end of the distribution
|
||
chain. If we add sub-regions to that chain that puts two more
|
||
links through which msgs must pass before they are fully
|
||
distributed (one link going up the chain, and one link coming
|
||
back down). By introducing parallel operations as I've suggested
|
||
we would not be introducing any more delays into the distribution
|
||
mechanism.
|
||
|
||
Another advantage of this arrangement is that if something
|
||
happens to one of the Region ECs in a region it only affects a
|
||
portion of the echomail traffic in that region. If we went to a
|
||
sub-region EC arrangement and something happened to the Region
|
||
EC then the sub-regions would all be cut off from all backbone
|
||
echomail until the problem could be resolved.
|
||
|
||
Still another consideration is that it translates readily to the
|
||
net level if echomail traffic in a particular net gets too heavy.
|
||
In such a situation then two (or more) Net ECs could operate,
|
||
each responsible for contacting a particular Region EC.
|
||
|
||
One disadvantage of my suggested approach is that it does mean
|
||
more calls will be made. A Net EC who had been making one call
|
||
per night to the Region EC and picking up that day's echomail
|
||
would now have to make two or more calls, one to the Region EC
|
||
for each group of echomail. This is a slight decrease in
|
||
efficiency. However, I have to wonder: is it really *that* much
|
||
more efficient to make one 10 minute call than to make two 5
|
||
minute calls? It seems to me that as long as there was a
|
||
significant amount of echomail to be picked up then the marginal
|
||
increase in efficiency acheived by consolidating two long calls
|
||
into one longer call is not worth the propogation delays that
|
||
will ultimately be introduced if we add another tier to the
|
||
echomail distribution arrangement.
|
||
|
||
|
||
LOCALIZED ECHOS
|
||
|
||
I have heard some people suggest having local area echos and I
|
||
think that something like this can be useful. Here in Atlanta we
|
||
have a general topic echo which is open to the public and gets a
|
||
fair amount of traffic without being overwhelming. There are
|
||
also Region18 and Sysop18 echos for distribution within Region
|
||
18 which have been well received. It was suggested that we
|
||
start a Tech18 echo and perhaps some other echos which would be
|
||
local to Region 18.
|
||
|
||
A big advantage that this echo would have over the national TECH
|
||
echo is that it would not have as much traffic. Right now the
|
||
national echo has so many msgs that it is very difficult to keep
|
||
up with.
|
||
|
||
A major disadvantage is that there would be fewer people who
|
||
could contribute their expertise to difficult problems since
|
||
noone outside of Region 18 would be participating. However, some
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 16 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
of the people making this suggestion are pointing out that, while
|
||
they are interested and are capable of helping people with
|
||
problems, the national echo just has too much volume to make it
|
||
worth the large amount of time it would take to keep up with, and
|
||
so they don't read it and many potential contributors are lost to
|
||
the echo anyway.
|
||
|
||
If people nationally, even internationally, could agree that the
|
||
widely distributed echos would be only for problems which could
|
||
not be solved at a more local level and that local echos covering
|
||
the same topics would be available for fielding the simpler
|
||
questions then many more people could be served. Let the local
|
||
echos with more limited distribution be people's first source of
|
||
help with problems. Then, if an answer cannot be found there,
|
||
bring it up for discussion on the national echo. This approach
|
||
has a two fold advantage.
|
||
|
||
First of all the simpler questions from less experienced users
|
||
would be likely to get answered in a more timely fashion since
|
||
echomail should propogate faster on the local level. It wouldn't
|
||
take as long for the questions and answers to propogate and there
|
||
would still be a large base of capable users (if we're talking
|
||
about a regional echo this would still be likely to go to dozens
|
||
if not hundreds of boards).
|
||
|
||
Secondly, by getting a lot of the simpler stuff out of the
|
||
national echo it would make it easier to keep up with the msgs
|
||
there and the quality of the information to be gleaned from that
|
||
echo would improve. A good quality, national echo would attract
|
||
even more people who would be capable of contributing to the
|
||
discussion as opposed to the current situation where capable
|
||
people get fed up with the volume of traffic, much of which is
|
||
too simple to hold their interest.
|
||
|
||
In order for a system such as this to work it would take
|
||
cooperation from many sysops to help ensure that their users
|
||
understand that they should first go to the local echo for help
|
||
with problems which are not monumental. Only after they have
|
||
found that noone in the local echo could help them should they
|
||
post problems to the national echo. Of course, if there is a
|
||
topic that is clearly of national interest (a newly verified bug
|
||
in a major compiler, for example) then it would not be
|
||
inappropriate to post this information to the national echo right
|
||
away, or even to both echos.
|
||
|
||
This is one area (among others) that usenet's distribution
|
||
software has better capabilities than Fidonet's. The software
|
||
for posting articles in usenet lets you post to a national group
|
||
while specifying local distribution so as to avoid causing
|
||
systems all over the world from having to pay for distributing a
|
||
msg which is only of local interest. It would be nice if the
|
||
echo software had a byte in each msg where it could be recorded
|
||
whether the msg was intended for local or extended distribution
|
||
(even options for many levels, node, net, state, region,
|
||
national, zone, international) and then identifying the links for
|
||
echomail as either local, national, or whatever and the echo
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 17 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
software wouldn't bundle up a local msg for a link which is
|
||
designated as a national link. However, it doesn't do this and
|
||
at this point the only choice is to set up separate echos if
|
||
different distribution patterns are desired. At least, it is the
|
||
only way I know of to limit distribution of some msgs while
|
||
letting other msgs of a similar subject matter be distributed
|
||
widely.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CONCLUSIONS
|
||
|
||
I'm not sure I can make any, but I was taught that written papers
|
||
or reports should always have a conclusion, so I'll try.
|
||
|
||
I think that it is clear that the volume of echomail is going to
|
||
increase. With more nodes coming on line all of the time we need
|
||
to be making plans for how to deal with this without sacrificing
|
||
too much efficiency, timeliness, or expense. I have made a
|
||
couple of proposals which I think could possibly help to keep the
|
||
effort required to support echomail distribution manageable while
|
||
at the same time not introducing gross inefficiencies that would
|
||
offset the gains realized from these suggested reorganizations.
|
||
|
||
I welcome constructive criticism. Flames will be consigned to
|
||
/dev/null.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 18 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
MENSA Echo Loses It's Founder and Host
|
||
|
||
George Falcon
|
||
1:109/648
|
||
|
||
My friend, mentor, and fellow Mensan Jim Kay suffered the loss of
|
||
his 80 Meg hard disk this past week. This has prompted Jim to
|
||
reconsider his involvement in this hobby, which can be a very
|
||
expensive one, not only in cash, but in time as well.
|
||
|
||
Jim was hosting the MENSA echo even before my wife Dot and I met
|
||
at a Mensa Happy Hour in D.C. in October of 1985, and he
|
||
patiently helped us through the rocky road to establishing our
|
||
node using Fido v. 11w. I fully expect we'll stay in touch
|
||
(after all, he only lives a half hour north of College Park, MD.,
|
||
where we are), but I'll miss having his wit around the net.
|
||
American Mensa owes him a lot, whether the members know it or
|
||
not, and many do.
|
||
|
||
The MENSA echo conference had, at my last (not fully informed)
|
||
count 22 systems in the U.S. and Canada as participants. I've
|
||
sent a message to most of the sysops in the conference through
|
||
netmail, but since some nodes are fed the echo indirectly, I'm
|
||
writing this for FidoNews in the hope that more interested sysops
|
||
will contact me via netmail. For those sysops who were getting
|
||
the echo and would like to continue, I'd like to hear from you.
|
||
I've volunteered to host the echo, at least temporarily, until a
|
||
faster system with more storage can be found, provided it's
|
||
operated by a member who's dedicated to the success of this
|
||
medium.
|
||
|
||
For those of you, sysops or users, who think they might be
|
||
interested in joining the echo, I ask that you also contact me
|
||
via netmail. We'll work something out.
|
||
|
||
For those who'd like to know a little more about Mensa itself,
|
||
you can file request or download MENSA.INF from our pure Opus
|
||
system. The address of American Mensa Ltd. is 2626 E. 14th St.,
|
||
Bklyn., N.Y. 11235-3992. The only requirement is a score in the
|
||
98th percentile on a number of standardized tests of
|
||
intelligence. Those interested in membership in Intertel (the
|
||
99th percentile) can file request or download INTERTEL.INF.
|
||
|
||
I found a housemate, a part-time job, a full time job, and last
|
||
but certainly not least... my wife... all through Mensa. I'm a
|
||
bit biased, but I think Mensa's a fun organization.
|
||
|
||
George Falcon
|
||
Coordinator, Telecomputing SIG
|
||
9314 Cherry Hill Rd. #219
|
||
College Park, MD. 20740-1249
|
||
Opus 1:109/648
|
||
(301) 345-7459
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 19 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
COLUMNS
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Aaron Priven
|
||
1:125/1154
|
||
|
||
Corrections and Apologies
|
||
|
||
I would like to correct certain parts of my article in
|
||
FidoNews 5:7.
|
||
|
||
First, I misstated the name of the International Coordinator.
|
||
It is David Dodell, not Donald Dodell.
|
||
|
||
Second, I referred to Bill Bolton as the Zone 3 Coordinator.
|
||
He was replaced by Matt Whelan months ago.
|
||
|
||
Third, I misrepresented my column as an article. It was not my
|
||
intent to act as the role of a journalist or a reporter, but as
|
||
that of a commentator. As such I was only stating my opinions,
|
||
not attempting to cover the subject thoroughly. Because of this,
|
||
I did not contact any of those currently involved in other-
|
||
network gateways. I do not feel that this is particularly
|
||
improper behavior for a commentator, which is what I was trying
|
||
to be. However, I am aware that it was easy to misinterpret my
|
||
intent, and this was my fault.
|
||
|
||
I sincerely apologize for mistakes I have made. I will
|
||
endeavor not to make the same mistakes again.
|
||
|
||
Aaron Priven
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 20 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
NOTICES
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
|
||
The Interrupt Stack
|
||
|
||
|
||
14 Mar 1988
|
||
The next Net 157 FidoNet Sysops Meeting. Contact Phil Ardussi
|
||
at 1:157/1 for information.
|
||
|
||
16 May 1988
|
||
Digital Equipment Corporations Users Society Spring Symposium.
|
||
Will be held May 16-May 20 in Cincinnati, OH.
|
||
|
||
16 Jul 1988
|
||
A new areacode, 508, will form in eastern Massachusetts and
|
||
will be effective on this date. The new area code will be
|
||
formed from the current areacode 617. Greater Boston will
|
||
remain areacode 617 while the rest of eastern Massachusetts
|
||
will form the new areacode 508.
|
||
|
||
25 Aug 1988
|
||
Start of the Fifth International FidoNet Conference, to be
|
||
held at the Drawbridge Inn in Cincinnati, OH. Contact Tim
|
||
Sullivan at 108/62 for more information. This is FidoNet's big
|
||
annual get-together, and is your chance to meet all the people
|
||
you've been talking with all this time. We're hoping to see
|
||
you there!
|
||
|
||
24 Aug 1989
|
||
Voyager 2 passes Neptune.
|
||
|
||
|
||
If you have something which you would like to see on this
|
||
calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Latest Software Versions
|
||
|
||
BBS Systems Node List Other
|
||
& Mailers Version Utilities Version Utilities Version
|
||
|
||
Dutchie 2.80 EditNL 3.3 ARC 5.21
|
||
Fido 12e* MakeNL 1.10 ARCmail 1.1
|
||
Opus 1.03b Prune 1.40 ConfMail 3.31*
|
||
SEAdog 4.10 XlatList 2.86* EchoMail 1.31
|
||
TBBS 2.0M MGM 1.1
|
||
BinkleyTerm 1.40*
|
||
QuickBBS 1.02
|
||
|
||
* Recently changed
|
||
|
||
Utility authors: Please help keep this list up to date by
|
||
reporting new versions to 1:1/1. It is not our intent to list
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 21 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 22 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
COMMITTEE REPORTS
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
|
||
INTERNATIONAL FidoNet ASSOCIATION, INC.(IFNA)
|
||
AGENDA
|
||
ANNUAL IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING
|
||
February 19-21, 1988
|
||
|
||
The IFNA Board of Directors, by notice published electronically
|
||
on or about January 25, 1988 to the IFNA.BOD Echomail
|
||
Conference, linking all the present Directors, dis- cussed and
|
||
adopted the following as the Agenda for the re- quired,
|
||
scheduled ANNUAL MEETING OF THE IFNA BOARD OF DIREC- TORS,
|
||
February 19-21, 1988, commencing at 10:00 AM, CST at the Mariott
|
||
Courtyard, St. Louis, MO:
|
||
|
||
10:00 AM: Recognition and seating of the Chair of the IFNA Board
|
||
|
||
I. CALL TO ORDER -:- Ken Kaplan, Chair of the Board
|
||
Seating of IFNA President, Don Daniels;
|
||
Vice President, Mark Grennan;
|
||
Vice President-Technical Coordinator, (Acting) Dave Dodell;
|
||
Secretary, Tom Marshall;
|
||
Treasurer, Len Mednick;
|
||
Registered Legal Counsel, Mark Rubin.
|
||
|
||
Request to Secretary to take Minutes of the
|
||
Meeting and act as Parliamenterian
|
||
|
||
II. ROLL CALL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD
|
||
Note presence or absence of a quorum.
|
||
|
||
Appointment of Sergeant-at-Arms.
|
||
|
||
Establishment of Special Rules for this Session.
|
||
|
||
III. Call for reading of the Minutes of the IFNA Board
|
||
of Directors Meetings, August 20-23, 1987 as the
|
||
DRAFT thereof was published in FidoNews August 31,
|
||
1987.
|
||
|
||
Note corrections/deletions/changes/additions;
|
||
|
||
Call for Resolution Approving such Minutes of Previous
|
||
Meetings
|
||
|
||
|
||
IV. Call for Standing COMMITTEE REPORTS from each and
|
||
review/discussion/adoption of each such:
|
||
A. Report by Legal Counsel: Mark Rubin
|
||
B. Executive Committee: Don Daniels, Chair
|
||
C. Administration and Finance: Len Mednick, Chair
|
||
Special IRS 501c Status Report: Len Mednick,
|
||
Ken Kaplan, and Bill Allbritten
|
||
D. Nominations and Elections: Dave Dodell, Chair
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 23 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
E. By-Laws and Rules: Steve Jordan, Chair
|
||
F. Technical Standards: Randy Bush, Chair
|
||
G. Publications: Tim Sullivan, Chair
|
||
H. International Affairs: Henk Wevers, Chair
|
||
I. Membership Services: Phil Ardussi, Chair
|
||
Special FidoCON5 Report: Tim Sullivan, Chair
|
||
J. Division Reports by all Directors Representing
|
||
a Division
|
||
|
||
V. Old Business
|
||
A. Ratification of Rules and Practices adopted and used
|
||
by Board inaccordance with "modified RREO" to conduct
|
||
business of Board of Directors in interim periods
|
||
between meetings.
|
||
B. Ratification of all Motions and Resolutions adopted
|
||
during interim period by means of IFNA.BOD.FLOOR
|
||
EchoMail Conference.
|
||
C. Appointment by the Board of new Officer(s) since
|
||
Elections in August, 1987 completed.
|
||
D. Appointment of Alternates for those Directors who
|
||
failed to appoint such.
|
||
E. Determination of five at-large Directors whose
|
||
terms will end in August, 1988.
|
||
F. Revision of NODELIST Copyright Notice.
|
||
G. Consideration of POLICYx and Associated Documents.
|
||
|
||
VI. Call for discussion/resolution of any other items of
|
||
"Old Business".
|
||
|
||
VII. Review of Current Docket of Pending Matters before the
|
||
Board as established in IFNA.BOD EchoMail Conference
|
||
[All pending matters not already voted on and handled
|
||
via IFNA.BOD.FLOOR EchoMail Conference will be listed
|
||
here]
|
||
|
||
VIII. New Business:
|
||
"New Business" - NOT already covered above - that is to
|
||
be dealt with at this Meeting. Keep in mind that in
|
||
order to deal effectively with any "matter of New
|
||
Business", to the extent possible, ALL such "Matters"
|
||
should be the subject of prior written Notice. All new
|
||
matters introduced in IFNA.BOD.FLOOR and seconded be-
|
||
tween February 5, 1988 and February 17, 1988 will be
|
||
listed here as "New Business".
|
||
|
||
A. DAK Industries, Inc Sales of IFNA Nodelist
|
||
B. Possible Support of International Echo
|
||
C. IFNA EchoMail Policy
|
||
D. Determination of how best to deal with disturbances
|
||
within BoD and/or Committees
|
||
E. Creation of Ethics Commitee
|
||
F. Establishment of Directors' Primary Assignments
|
||
G. Definition of Life Membership Requirements
|
||
H. Representation for Zones other than 1
|
||
I. IFNA Position Statement
|
||
J. International Statement
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 24 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
K. Affirmation of Support for Dale Lovell
|
||
L. FIDONEWS Policy
|
||
M. Determination of Foreign Membership Fees
|
||
N. FIDONEWS Policy
|
||
O. IFNA Trademarks
|
||
P. Replacement of Bob Hartman's temporary roles of:
|
||
1. IFNA.BOD/FLOOR Moderator
|
||
2. IFNA.BOD/FLOOR Echo Hub
|
||
3. IFNA.BOD/FLOOR Vote Processor
|
||
Q. EchoMail Security - Specifically for IFNA BoD,
|
||
generally for other entities.
|
||
R. Support questions for FIDOCON 88.
|
||
S. Formalization of Coordinator Structures
|
||
T. Formalization of Coordinator Structures
|
||
U. Charitable Causes
|
||
|
||
IX. Handling of such matters that may have been tabled
|
||
previously.
|
||
|
||
(VIII. F. HELD PENDING FURTHER DEFINITION, INCLUDING THE
|
||
REQUIREMENT THAT EACH DIRECTOR SERVE ON AT LEAST ONE STANDING
|
||
COMMITTEE, PER BY-LAW 5. SEE: DD'S MATRIX REF:ASSIGN.DOC.)
|
||
|
||
X. Opening of the Floor to such Petitions as may come from the
|
||
Membership in Attendance.
|
||
|
||
XI. Determination of next in-person Meeting and of interim
|
||
Electronic Sessions.
|
||
|
||
XII. Adjournment
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
MINUTES OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
||
IFNA - COURTYARD by MARRIOTT 19-21 FEB. 1988
|
||
|
||
PRELIMINARY MEETING - 19 FEB. 1988
|
||
CHAIR - KEN KAPLAN APPOINTED, REVIEW OF AGENDA ITEMS FOR
|
||
FORMAL BOARD MEETING - 20 FEB. 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
I. CALL TO ORDER - 10:01 20 FEB. 1988 BY CHAIR - KEN KAPLAN
|
||
|
||
ADOPTION OF AGENDA AS PROPOSED BY DON DANIELS, PRESIDENT
|
||
MOTION TO AMEND BY RICK SIEGEL, TABLED UNTIL ITEM V C.
|
||
|
||
IV. A. REPORT BY MARK RUBIN
|
||
|
||
II. CALL OF ROLL
|
||
|
||
PRESENCE OF A QUORUM
|
||
|
||
TERRY MUELLER ELECTED SEARGEANT AT ARMS
|
||
|
||
III. MINUTES OF AUGUST 1987 MEETINGS ACCEPTED AS PUBLISHED IN
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 25 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
FIDONEWS 4-33 SUBJECT TO CORRECTIONS FOR ERROR, SHOULD
|
||
ERROR APPEAR. READING WAIVED.
|
||
|
||
IV. REPORTS FROM EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; ADMINISTRATION AND
|
||
FINANCE; BY-LAWS AND RULES; PUBLICATIONS; INTERNATIONAL
|
||
AFFAIRS; MEMBERSHIP SERVICES, SPECIAL REPORT ON FIDOCON5
|
||
(RICK ASHWORTH)
|
||
|
||
LUNCH BREAK: 12:10 -13:15
|
||
|
||
IV. CONTINUED: DIVISION REPORTS; DIVISION 13, RICK SIEGEL,
|
||
DIV. 13 READ REPORT, OTHERS MADE AVAILABLE FOR PERUSAL;
|
||
DIV. 16 AND DIV. 17 ON FILE WITH SECRETARY; ZONE 2 REPORT
|
||
BY HENK WEVER READ; ALL REPORTS ACCEPTED.
|
||
|
||
VIII. R. SUPPORT QUESTIONS FOR FIDOCON5 AUGUST 25-28, 1988:
|
||
MOTION: ROB BARKER - COMMIT NOW TO ADVANCE $2000 OUT OF
|
||
$3200 PROPOSED BUDGET; INTEND TO COMMIT TO ENTIRE
|
||
REQUESTED AMOUNT WITHIN 8 WEEKS, UPON NET 108'S REQUEST
|
||
THEREFOR AND SUBJECT TO EXISTING FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF
|
||
IFNA AND INCOME FROM VENDORS RECEIVED BY THAT TIME; IFNA
|
||
TO RECOVER ALL "SEED MONEY" FROM PROCEEDS OF FIDOCON5,
|
||
BEFORE IFNA AND NET 108 SPLIT 50/50 NET PROFITS OF
|
||
FIDOCON'88.
|
||
|
||
V. OLD BUSINESS -
|
||
A. ACCEPTED
|
||
B. ACCEPTED, SUBJECT TO RECONSIDERATION OF ANY SUCH ACTS
|
||
C. OPEN, FOR REVIEW OF "COMMITTEE" AND RECALL
|
||
D. CLOSED
|
||
E. DON DANIELS; BOB RUDOLPH; KURT REISLER; GREG SMALL; GEE
|
||
WONG ARE THE AT-LARGE DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS WILL EXPIRE
|
||
IN AUG. 1988.
|
||
F. REMOVED FROM CONSIDERATION
|
||
G. TABLED ON TIME
|
||
|
||
VI. NOTHING OFFERED
|
||
|
||
VII. CURRENT DOCKET - NOTHING PENDING, EXCEPT AS RELATES
|
||
TO VIII. C.
|
||
|
||
VIII. NEW BUSINESS
|
||
SEALED A. DAK - AFTER REVIEW OF CORRESPONDENCE, DON DANIELS
|
||
INSTRUCTED TO CONTINUE NEGOTIATIONS WITH DREW
|
||
KAPLAN AS THE SOLE IFNA REPRESENTATIVE. ALL
|
||
MATTERS RELATING TO THE DAK MATTER ARE LEGAL
|
||
CONFIDENTIAL, UNTIL THE BOARD RELEASES SUCH.
|
||
B. IFNA IS NOT INCLINED TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL SUPPORT,
|
||
BUT WOULD BE INTERESTED IN REFERRING TO THE
|
||
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE THE MATTER OF A POSSIBLE
|
||
INTERNATIONAL ECHO, POSSIBLY FINANCED BY IFNA. THE
|
||
BOARD DOES NOT APPROVE ASPECTS OF THE SPECIFIC
|
||
"INTERUSER" ECHO THAT WAS THE SUBJECT OF THIS
|
||
AGENDA ITEM.
|
||
TABLED C. IFNA ECHOMAIL POLICY
|
||
E. DON DANIELS' MOTION PASSED TO FORM AN ETHICS
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 26 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
COMMITTEE TO FORMULATE AND REPORT TO THE BOARD ON
|
||
PROPOSED GUIDELINES AND SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING
|
||
STANDARDS OF CONDUCT IN IFNA AND FIDONET AFFAIRS
|
||
AND BUSINESS.
|
||
D. REFERENCED TO BY-LAWS AND RULES COMMITTEE TO
|
||
PROPOSE A NEW BY-LAW SPECIFYING THAT A DIRECTOR OR
|
||
OFFICER OF IFNA MAY BE REMOVED FOR CAUSE IF ANY
|
||
SUCH IS IN VIOLATION OF THE ETHICS STANDARDS ADOPTED
|
||
BY THE BOARD. REQUIRES A TWO-THIRDS VOTE OF THE
|
||
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
|
||
TABLED E. HELD PENDING FURTHER DEFINITION, INCLUDING THE
|
||
REQUIREMENT THAT EACH DIRECTOR SERVE ON AT LEAST
|
||
ONE STANDING COMMITTEE, PER BY-LAW 5.
|
||
TABLED F.
|
||
G. LIFE MEMBER DUES SET AT $250 TO ALL REGULAR
|
||
MEMBERS WHO REMAIN OTHERWISE QUALIFIED.
|
||
H. REFERENCED TO BY-LAWS AND RULES AND INTERNATIONAL
|
||
AFFAIRS COMMITTEES FOR RECOMMENDATIONS.
|
||
I. REFERENCED TO A "COMMITTEE" : REPORT OF COMMITTEEE
|
||
ACCEPTED, WITH MINOR TEXT CHANGES (REF:
|
||
GOODNEWS.TXT)
|
||
J. REFERENCED TO A "COMMITTEE" FOR REVIEW LATER.
|
||
K. AGREED TO CONFIRM DALE LOVELL'S APPOINTMENT AS
|
||
FIDONEWS EDITOR, WITH THE THANKS OF THE BOARD TO
|
||
DALE LOVELL FOR ACCEPTING THE POSITION TO BE SENT
|
||
BY THE PRESIDENT.
|
||
L. THE BOARD SUPPORTS THE EXISTING PRACTICE OF
|
||
PUBLISHING ALL SUB MISSIONS, EXCEPT THOSE THAT ARE
|
||
SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED IN THE PUBLICATIONS
|
||
COMMITTEE'S REPORT. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHOULD
|
||
BE ADVISED OF ANY ITEMS THAT ARE EXCLUDED FROM
|
||
PUBLICATION UNDER THOSE GUIDELINES.
|
||
M. FOREIGN MEMBERS' IFNA DUES AND ANY OTHER PAYMENTS
|
||
TO IFNA ARE SET IN US FUNDS.
|
||
N. DUPLICATION DELETED
|
||
S. FORMALIZATION OF COORDINATOR STRUCTURES - SUBSUMED
|
||
INTO THE FUNCTIONS TO BE PERFORMED BY THE
|
||
"COMMMITTEES" BEING FORMED TO DEAL WITH ECHOMAIL
|
||
POLICY (Rob Barker, BOARD REPRESETATIVE) AND TO
|
||
DEAL WITH POLICYx (Steve Jordan, BOARD
|
||
REPRESENTATIVE).
|
||
|
||
X. THOM HENDERSON: FIDO NODELIST INCLUDES DISCLAIMER
|
||
"EVERY EFFORT", CHANGE TO "REASONABLE EFFORTS". -
|
||
ADOPTED BY THE BOARD.
|
||
|
||
BRAD HICKS: SEND A RECOMMENDATION TO THE BY-LAWS
|
||
AND RULES COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER EXPANDING THE
|
||
MEMBERS DEFINITIONS TO INCLUDE CO-SYSOPS,
|
||
POINT-SYSTEMS, MAIL-ONLY NODES, ETC.
|
||
|
||
MARK GRENNAN: WRITTEN SUBMISSION RECEIVED 20 FEB.
|
||
1988, PROPOSAL TO CREATE AN IFNA ARCHIVE, A
|
||
DEPOSITORY FOR ALL FORMAL IFNA DOCUMENTS. - GREG
|
||
SMALL APPOINTED CHAIR OF ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE
|
||
TO ORGANIZE SUCH AN EFFORT.
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 27 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
GREG SMALL: NEED TO CODIFY THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF
|
||
DIRECTORS, (AND ALTERNATES) OFFICERS, COMMITTEE
|
||
CHAIRS, ETC. IN THE FORM OF JOB DESCRIPTIONS.
|
||
|
||
BRAD HICKS: SEND OUT A PRESS RELEASE CONCERNING
|
||
THIS BOARD MEETING.
|
||
|
||
BRAD HICKS: MOTION - TO REQUEST THAT THE VP-TC ACT
|
||
TO INFORM THE ZC'S, RC'S, NC'S THAT THEY SHOULD
|
||
COOPERATE WITH THE ECHOMAIL COORDINATORS TO BRING
|
||
ABOUT THE CESSATION OF ANY INTENTIONAL DISTURBANCE
|
||
BY DECLARING SUCH ACTS AS BEING "EXCESSIVELY
|
||
ANNOYING" PER SE.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 28 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
A STATEMENT OF POSITION BY IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
||
|
||
|
||
IFNA believes in the continued and peaceful coexistence of
|
||
individual bulletin boards and electronic mail systems joined
|
||
together through the FidoNet network. Recognizing that FidoNet
|
||
is an international collection of system operators, users, and
|
||
supporters, it is with great caution and limited scope that an
|
||
international association must tread. Given this caveat, IFNA
|
||
accepts as primary responsibilities: maintaining a nodelist;
|
||
publication of a newsletter; the FidoNet Technical Standards;
|
||
and an international conference.
|
||
|
||
IFNA firmly takes the stand that all system operators within the
|
||
FidoNet network are joined by a moral and ethical thread to
|
||
further the development and education of international
|
||
communication for the benefit and good of all people.
|
||
Additionally, IFNA acts as an advisor and a resource to the
|
||
Fidonet group as a whole.
|
||
|
||
IFNA maintains a standard nodelist to provide a directory of all
|
||
FidoNet systems in a common format that permits international
|
||
communication to proceed unimpeded. IFNA also supports and
|
||
participates in the formation, promulgation, and publication of
|
||
the necessary technical standards to promote electronic
|
||
communication. Finally, IFNA fosters international
|
||
communication on a human level by sponsoring an annual
|
||
international conference (FIDOCON).
|
||
|
||
IFNA also serves in an advisory role to assist in the resolution
|
||
of any concerns that affect the local, regional, national, or
|
||
international nature of the network.
|
||
|
||
IFNA will provide the structures to promote international
|
||
growth, goodwill and understanding among electronic
|
||
communications systems and operators.
|
||
|
||
IFNA recognizes the current structures of FidoNet as they stand
|
||
and believes FidoNet is self-perpetuating and, in the final
|
||
analysis, self-governing.
|
||
|
||
Additionally, IFNA maintains that future policies will evolve
|
||
through the structure of, and be mandated by, the network.
|
||
IFNA's role will then be to codify these policies to protect the
|
||
interests of all.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 29 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
__
|
||
The World's First / \
|
||
BBS Network /|oo \
|
||
* FidoNet * (_| /_)
|
||
_`@/_ \ _
|
||
| | \ \\
|
||
| (*) | \ ))
|
||
______ |__U__| / \//
|
||
/ Fido \ _//|| _\ /
|
||
(________) (_/(_|(____/ (tm)
|
||
|
||
Membership for the International FidoNet Association
|
||
|
||
Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
|
||
pays a specified annual membership fee. IFNA serves the
|
||
international FidoNet-compatible electronic mail community to
|
||
increase worldwide communications.
|
||
|
||
Member Name _______________________________ Date _______________
|
||
Address _________________________________________________________
|
||
City ____________________________________________________________
|
||
State ________________________________ Zip _____________________
|
||
Country _________________________________________________________
|
||
Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
|
||
Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
|
||
Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
|
||
BBS Name ________________________________________________________
|
||
BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
|
||
Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
|
||
Board Restrictions ______________________________________________
|
||
Your Special Interests __________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
|
||
US Funds to:
|
||
International FidoNet Association
|
||
c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
|
||
700 Bishop Street, #1014
|
||
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-4112
|
||
USA
|
||
|
||
Thank you for your membership! Your participation will help to
|
||
insure the future of FidoNet.
|
||
|
||
Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
|
||
and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
|
||
membership in January 1987. The first elected Board of Directors
|
||
was filled in August 1987. The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
|
||
established on FidoNet to assist the Board. We welcome your
|
||
input to this Conference.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FidoNews 5-10 Page 30 7 Mar 1988
|
||
|
||
|
||
INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
|
||
ORDER FORM
|
||
|
||
Publications
|
||
|
||
The IFNA publications can be obtained by downloading from Fido
|
||
1:1/10 or other FidoNet compatible systems, or by purchasing
|
||
them directly from IFNA. We ask that all our IFNA Committee
|
||
Chairmen provide us with the latest versions of each
|
||
publication, but we can make no written guarantees.
|
||
|
||
Hardcopy prices as of October 1, 1986
|
||
|
||
IFNA Fido BBS listing $15.00 _____
|
||
IFNA Administrative Policy DOCs $10.00 _____
|
||
IFNA FidoNet Standards Committee DOCs $10.00 _____
|
||
|
||
SUBTOTAL _____
|
||
|
||
IFNA Member ONLY Special Offers
|
||
|
||
System Enhancement Associates SEAdog $60.00 _____
|
||
SEAdog price as of March 1, 1987
|
||
ONLY 1 copy SEAdog per IFNA Member
|
||
|
||
Fido Software's Fido/FidoNet $100.00 _____
|
||
Fido/FidoNet price as of November 1, 1987
|
||
ONLY 1 copy Fido/FidoNet per IFNA Member
|
||
|
||
International orders include $10.00 for
|
||
surface shipping or $20.00 for air shipping _____
|
||
|
||
SUBTOTAL _____
|
||
|
||
HI. Residents add 4.0 % Sales tax _____
|
||
|
||
TOTAL _____
|
||
|
||
SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER IN US FUNDS:
|
||
International FidoNet Association
|
||
c/o Leonard Mednick, MBA, CPA
|
||
700 Bishop Street, #1014
|
||
Honolulu, HI. 96813-4112
|
||
USA
|
||
|
||
Name________________________________
|
||
Zone:Net/Node____:____/____
|
||
Company_____________________________
|
||
Address_____________________________
|
||
City____________________ State____________ Zip_____
|
||
Voice Phone_________________________
|
||
|
||
Signature___________________________
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|