3018 lines
147 KiB
Erlang
3018 lines
147 KiB
Erlang
|
||
|
||
|||||| |||||| || || |||||| ||||||
|
||
|| || ||| || || ||
|
||
|| ||| |||| |||||| || |||| Your
|
||
|| || || || ||| || ||
|
||
|||||| |||||| || || |||||| |||||| GEnieLamp Computing
|
||
|
||
|| |||||| || || |||||| RoundTable
|
||
|| || || ||| ||| || ||
|
||
|| |||||| |||||||| |||||| RESOURCE!
|
||
|| || || || || || ||
|
||
||||| || || || || ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ WELCOME TO GEnieLamp APPLE II! ~
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
~ POLISHING GREEN APPLES: Hooked on Classics, Part 4 ~
|
||
~ TECH TALK: Apple II Hybrids and Disk Formats ~
|
||
~ APPLE II HISTORY: Part 19b, AppleWorks ~
|
||
~ HOT NEWS, HOT FILES, HOT MESSAGES ~
|
||
|
||
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\////////////////////////////////////
|
||
GEnieLamp Apple II ~ A T/TalkNET OnLine Publication ~ Vol.3, Issue 23
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
Editor....................................................Douglas Cuff
|
||
Publisher.............................................John F. Peters
|
||
Copy-Editor...........................................Bruce Maples
|
||
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\////////////////////////////////////
|
||
~ GEnieLamp IBM ~ GEnieLamp ST ~ GEnieLamp [PR] ~ GEnieLamp Windows ~
|
||
~ GEnieLamp A2Pro ~ GEnieLamp Macintosh ~ GEnieLamp TX2 ~
|
||
~ GEnieLamp A2 ~ LiveWire (ASCII) ~ GEnieLamp MacPRO ~
|
||
~ Solid Windows ~ Config.sys ~ A2-Central ~
|
||
~ Member Of The Digital Publishing Association ~
|
||
GE Mail: GENIELAMP Internet: genielamp@genie.geis.com FTP: sosi.com
|
||
////////////////////////////////////\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
|
||
|
||
>>> WHAT'S HAPPENING IN THE APPLE II ROUNDTABLE? <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
~ February 1, 1994 ~
|
||
|
||
|
||
FROM MY DESKTOP ......... [FRM] HEY MISTER POSTMAN ...... [HEY]
|
||
Notes From The Editor. Is That A Letter For Me?
|
||
|
||
HUMOR ONLINE ............ [HUM] REFLECTIONS ............. [REF]
|
||
If DOSes Ran Airlines. Your Online Social Skills.
|
||
|
||
BEGINNER'S CORNER ....... [BEG] TECH TALK ............... [TEC]
|
||
Polishing Green Apples, Part 7. Apple II Hybrids and GCR/MFM.
|
||
|
||
CowTOONS! ............... [MOO] DR'S EXAMINING TABLE .... [DRT]
|
||
Beef Futures II. Golden Oldies.
|
||
|
||
HARDVIEW A2 ............. [HAR] PAL NEWSLETTER .......... [PAL]
|
||
Known Bug in Apple SSC Card. February 1994 Report.
|
||
|
||
APPLE II ................ [AII] LOG OFF ................. [LOG]
|
||
Apple II History, Part 19b. GEnieLamp Information.
|
||
|
||
[IDX]"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
READING GEnieLamp GEnieLamp has incorporated a unique indexing
|
||
""""""""""""""""" system to help make reading the magazine easier.
|
||
To utilize this system, load GEnieLamp into any ASCII word processor
|
||
or text editor. In the index you will find the following example:
|
||
|
||
HUMOR ONLINE ............ [HUM]
|
||
[*]GEnie Fun & Games.
|
||
|
||
To read this article, set your find or search command to [HUM]. If
|
||
you want to scan all of the articles, search for [EOA]. [EOF] will take
|
||
you to the last page, whereas [IDX] will bring you back to the index.
|
||
|
||
MESSAGE INFO To make it easy for you to respond to messages re-printed
|
||
"""""""""""" here in GEnieLamp, you will find all the information you
|
||
need immediately following the message. For example:
|
||
|
||
(SMITH, CAT6, TOP1, MSG:58/M475)
|
||
_____________| _____|__ _|___ |____ |_____________
|
||
|Name of sender CATegory TOPic Msg.# Page number|
|
||
|
||
In this example, to respond to Smith's message, log on to page
|
||
475 enter the bulletin board and set CAT 6. Enter your REPly in TOPic 1.
|
||
|
||
A message number that is surrounded by brackets indicates that this
|
||
message is a "target" message and is referring to a "chain" of two
|
||
or more messages that are following the same topic. For example: {58}.
|
||
|
||
ABOUT GEnie GEnie's monthly fee is $8.95, which gives you up to four
|
||
""""""""""" hours of non-prime time access to most GEnie services, such
|
||
as software downloads, bulletin boards, GE Mail, an Internet gateway,
|
||
multi-player games and chat lines, without charge. GEnie's non-prime time
|
||
connect rate is $3.00. To sign up for GEnie service, call (with modem)
|
||
1-800-638-8369 in the USA or 1-800-387-3880 in Canada. Upon connection
|
||
type HHH. Wait for the U#= prompt. Type: XTX99014,DIGIPUB and hit
|
||
RETURN. The system will then prompt you for your information. Need more
|
||
information? Call GEnie's customer service line (voice) at 1-800-638-9636.
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////// GEnie_QWIK_QUOTE ////
|
||
/ /
|
||
/ "I hadn't tried it, you understand. Just thought it /
|
||
/ sounded neat." /
|
||
/ /
|
||
/ "Oh, it does! It just doesn't work. :)" /
|
||
/ /
|
||
////////////////////////////// BYTEWORKS & M.DEATHERAGE ////
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[FRM]//////////////////////////////
|
||
FROM MY DESKTOP /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Notes From The Editor
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Douglas Cuff
|
||
[EDITOR.A2]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> EVERYBODY OUT OF THE GENE POOL <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
Details are still a little sketchy, but the spring catalog from
|
||
Resource Central notes that there will be an ICON Summer Conference this
|
||
July in Kansas City. Since it's sponsored by the International Computer
|
||
Owners Network, it might not be exactly the same KansasFest of old, but you
|
||
can bet that it will attract the Apple II community. (For those of you
|
||
just tuning in, ICON runs the Apple II, Macintosh, and PowerPC RoundTables
|
||
on GEnie. The Resource Central empire seems to be changing and expanding.)
|
||
|
||
The upcoming conference, whatever its name, started me thinking.
|
||
What with one thing and another -- poverty, and formerly living on an
|
||
island, in a city within five miles of Canada's easternmost point, being
|
||
chief among them -- I've never looked in on Uncle DOS and the usual
|
||
suspects when they gather in Kansas City during the summer. Therefore I
|
||
don't really know what happens and who turns up.
|
||
|
||
From what I hear, however -- chiefly through reports in Shareware
|
||
Solutions II, in our sister publication, GEnieLamp A2Pro, and "live" on
|
||
GEnie itself -- the event attracts old-timers and newcomers. It attracts
|
||
people who are online and those who aren't.
|
||
|
||
Both these points strike me as being extremely important. We of the
|
||
Apple II community need to meet newcomers and to be introduced to people
|
||
who don't own a modem... if only to persuade them to buy one! Otherwise,
|
||
the Apple II gene pool will become extremely limited. It's not as if we
|
||
represent any serious threat to computing as it is, but unless we seek out
|
||
those just lurking outside the light of our campfire, things are going to
|
||
get mighty incestuous.
|
||
|
||
When I bought my first modem, I started looking for a local BBS.
|
||
Because of their unofficial nature, there weren't any listed in the
|
||
telephone directory, so I was forced to cast my net widely. I started on a
|
||
multi-national information/communication network much like GEnie. From
|
||
there, I tracked down a private BBS in Toronto -- Canada's equivalent of
|
||
Detroit, New York, or Chicago... depending on who you ask. The BBS in
|
||
Toronto, Ontario led me one province east to a BBS in Montreal, Quebec.
|
||
The BBS in Montreal led me to one much closer to home, in Canada's Maritime
|
||
region. (All this time, my phone bill was mounting.) I got as close as
|
||
Halifax, Nova Scotia, but could not get beyond that... and there was no way
|
||
I could afford to call long-distance for my daily telecommunications fix.
|
||
I gave up.
|
||
|
||
Some months later, I picked up a local teacher's newsletter, and
|
||
discovered that there was a local BBS within about two miles of my house.
|
||
Once I had made that first call, I soon found half a dozen other BBSes
|
||
being mentioned, and learned the first rule of BBSes: BBSes concentrate on
|
||
advertising themselves on other BBSes. Instead of looking for new
|
||
customers, they try to poach users from other system operators.
|
||
|
||
The lesson is, I hope, clear. Before you open that important first
|
||
door, you think you're alone in the house. Once you open the right door,
|
||
though, you'll find a party going on.
|
||
|
||
"Yes, but surely, by now, everybody knows about at least one Apple II
|
||
magazine or on-line service?" I hear you say. (Well, when I'm the one
|
||
writing the editorials, I jolly well hear you say it.)
|
||
|
||
"Not by a long shot," I reply.
|
||
|
||
Just two months ago, quite by chance, one poor, lost soul with an
|
||
Apple II Plus, two Disk ][ drives, and a barbarically slow DOS 3.3
|
||
application program happened to meet one of our local Apple II experts.
|
||
Upon learning of a ProDOS version of the same program -- even of the
|
||
existence of ProDOS itself -- this individual's eyes reportedly became as
|
||
wide as salad plates, and said eyes were close to filling with tears. This
|
||
person's reaction to the news flash that there was an Apple II user's group
|
||
close by, I leave to the reader's imagination.
|
||
|
||
With that insularity very much in my mind, I'm pleased to announce
|
||
that this issue contains an article from a Apple II enthusiast outside the
|
||
GEnie network... Ron Higgins has contributed a piece on a bug in the Apple
|
||
Super Serial Card. I'd like to thank Ron for helping us dispel the myth
|
||
that GEnieLamp A2 is only for those on GEnie. Not only are GEnieLamp A2
|
||
readers found on networks other than GEnie, but our contributors are
|
||
sometimes outside the fold too. We welcome your submissions, no matter
|
||
where you are! It's wonder to receive an article from outside the GEne
|
||
pool -- I hope the first won't be the last.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Doug Cuff
|
||
|
||
GEnie Mail: EDITOR.A2 Internet: editor.a2@genie.geis.com
|
||
|
||
|
||
__________________________________________________________
|
||
| |
|
||
| REPRINTING GEnieLamp |
|
||
| |
|
||
| If you want to reprint any part of GEnieLamp, or |
|
||
| post it to a bulletin board, please see the very end |
|
||
| of this file for instructions and limitations. |
|
||
|__________________________________________________________|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.;;;, ,;'
|
||
` ;; ;;
|
||
;;;;;; .;;,; ';,;;,';,;;, ;, ;,
|
||
;; ;; ; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;;
|
||
;,;' `;,'`;;';;';;'' ;;'' `;;';
|
||
;; ;; ., ;;
|
||
'' '' ';;;'
|
||
;;, .'' ;,
|
||
` ;; ;; ;; ;, '; ;;
|
||
;; ;; .;;,; ;; .;;, .;;.;;. ,;;' ;, .;;.;;. .;;, ' .;;,
|
||
;; ;' ; ;; ;; ;,,' ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;; ;,,' ',,,
|
||
`;' `;;';;' `;' `,,' ;' ;' `;;' `;' ;' ;' `,,' ;,,;'
|
||
|
||
.;;;,,;;;,
|
||
` ;; ;;
|
||
;; ;; .;;,; ;, ;,
|
||
;; ;; ; ;; ;; ;;
|
||
;',,;' `;;';;' `;;';
|
||
., ;;
|
||
';;;'
|
||
|
||
.:::::::. .:::::::.
|
||
:::::::::::sSSSSSSs:::sSSSSSSs.
|
||
::::::::::SSSSSSSSSSsSSSSSS#SSS
|
||
.,%%%%%%%,. :,%%%%%%%SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS##SS
|
||
%%%%%%%%%%%,%%%%%%%#%%SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS##SS'
|
||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%##%%:SSSSSSSSSSSS#SS'
|
||
`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%##%%::::SSSSSSSSSSS'
|
||
`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%#%%:::::' `SSSSSSS'
|
||
`%%%%%%%%%%%%%' `::' `SSSS'
|
||
`%%%%%%%%%' ^ `S'
|
||
`%%%%%' ' ,'
|
||
`%%' ' '
|
||
^, ' '
|
||
' ' '
|
||
' ,' '
|
||
' , '
|
||
`, , '
|
||
.,%%%%%%%%%,. ' , '
|
||
.,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%,. ' , `,
|
||
.%%%v%%%%%%v%%%%%%v%%%, ' , ,
|
||
%%%;VnnnnnnVnnnnnnV;%%% ' , ,
|
||
%%;vnnnn"nnnnn"nnnnv;%% ',',,
|
||
.%;vnn%%%nnnnn%%%nnv;%. `,,
|
||
,%%%;vn%%%nnnnn%%%nv;%%%, sSSSs
|
||
;.%%%%%%;vvvvvvvvvvv;%%%%%%.; SSSSS',
|
||
`%%%'%%%';;;;;;;;;;;`%%%'%%%' XxxxX',',
|
||
;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;;, xXXXXx '
|
||
;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;,;;;;;;'
|
||
;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;,;;;;;;'
|
||
`;;;;;;';;;;;;;;;;;;;;,''';;;;;;'
|
||
''''';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
||
ASCII Art by Susue Oviatt
|
||
[SUSIE]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[HEY]//////////////////////////////
|
||
HEY MISTER POSTMAN /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Is That A Letter For Me?
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Douglas Cuff
|
||
[EDITOR.A2]
|
||
|
||
o A2 POT-POURRI
|
||
|
||
o HOT TOPICS
|
||
|
||
o WHAT'S NEW
|
||
|
||
o THROUGH THE GRAPEVINE
|
||
|
||
o MESSAGE SPOTLIGHT
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> A2 POT-POURRI <<<
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
NEW HARDWARE RTC Starting last night, and every Wednesday night
|
||
"""""""""""""""" henceforth, from 11pm till 1am EST (or maybe even later?
|
||
:) I will be hosting a new RTC devoted mainly to hardware questions,
|
||
problems, etc. (of course other questions are always welcome, particularly
|
||
from newcomers :)
|
||
|
||
If you have some obscure piece of hardware, or some kind of _strange_
|
||
hardware problems, or just want to learn a bit about what makes your Apple
|
||
tick, stop on by and pull up a chair (not that one, thats where my hot
|
||
soldering iron is! :) Smokers are welcome, we have special air handling
|
||
equipment for the comfort of non smokers :)
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions about hardware, the care and feeding
|
||
thereof, modification tips, etc. please bring them to the RTC next
|
||
Wednesday night. If we run out of hardware stuff, one never knows what the
|
||
topic will turn to... (last night it was ASCII art, which Bird does quite
|
||
nicely :)
|
||
|
||
-Harold
|
||
(Wed Night RTC 11pm 1am EST)
|
||
(Hdwr probs handled live!)
|
||
(H.HISLOP, CAT2, TOP7, MSG:231/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
HOW _DARE_ WE OUTPERFORM AT LOWER COST? This is a MAJOR COMPLAINT about
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" AppleWorks 4.0. I use a Mac at
|
||
work and AppleWorks 4 is making it look bad. Most of the people at work
|
||
have either a Mac or Apple II at home, the ones that have computers anyway.
|
||
|
||
They keep coming up to me and asking why the $500 Mac program, they
|
||
just purchased, can't do some of the stuff AppleWorks 4.0 can do. What
|
||
should I tell them? Although this posting is mostly "toung 'n cheek", it
|
||
is based on fact. I know your name is "Quality", but can't you just
|
||
slack-off a little until the people at Apple give the Mac an AppleWorks.
|
||
____ ____ ___ _ ____
|
||
/ ___| | ___| / | | | |_ _| Transmitted via
|
||
\___ \ | _|_ / /| | | |__ _||_ CoPilot & ProTERM
|
||
/____/ |____|/_____| |____| |____| From Universal City, CA
|
||
|
||
(S.IMMERMAN, CAT42, TOP29, MSG:456/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
...ESPECIALLY SINCE WE'RE DEAD! Thanks for expressing your appreciation.
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" BTW, I'm still self-employed. I'm
|
||
working with QC on this project and others, but they haven't hired me.
|
||
(That means I keep my freedom, _and_ get to pay lots of self-employment tax
|
||
and medical insurance.) It's been a very enjoyable arrangement for me, and
|
||
hopefully for them as well. People have warned me about the dangers of
|
||
writing Apple II software (it's a dead market!) since 1984. I started at
|
||
Beagle back then with just a wife and an apartment. By May we'll have five
|
||
kids living in our house, with virtually all payments being made by
|
||
Apple II software sales. While it's true no one is getting rich from the
|
||
A2, I'm happy just to make my payments on time and avoid commuting. It
|
||
beats working for a living!
|
||
(BRANDT, CAT42, TOP29, MSG:461/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
DISCQUEST MINI-REVIEW > If anyone has purchased DiscQuest, it would be
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" > really nice to leave a message here about it's
|
||
> strengths and weaknesses.
|
||
|
||
I have been using the DiscQuest software with a RamFAST (with latest
|
||
SS ROM) and an Apple PowerCD. Everything works as advertised with the
|
||
CD-ROM that was sent with the package, The Family Doctor. The graphics are
|
||
not in color but much more detailed than I expected. My only complaint is
|
||
the selection of currently available CD-ROM software does not really
|
||
interest me. If I could get an encylcopedia CD-ROM, it would go from being
|
||
a good purchase to a great purchase. I would be happy to answer any other
|
||
specific questions.
|
||
|
||
Rick Light (R.LIGHT4, CAT20, TOP12, MSG:134/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SUGGESTIONS FOR THIS SUMMER'S CONFERENCE Joe Kohn leaping out of a huge
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Apple-II cake and starting a
|
||
song and dance number featuring popular songs of the 60s?
|
||
|
||
Matt Deatherage and Stevie Wonder playing a "We are the World, We are
|
||
DTS" duet?
|
||
|
||
Tom Weishaar swipes Evil Knievel's bike and defies death by jumping
|
||
through a flaming loop over a dozen old Apple Profiles?
|
||
|
||
Roger Wagner gets shot out of a cannon and grabs a three story tall
|
||
tie while flying through the air swinging up onto the top of Ridgeway dorm?
|
||
|
||
Bryan Pietrzak recites all 423,000 routines names of GSLib in two
|
||
minutes without pausing to take a breath?
|
||
|
||
Dean Esmay morphs into a 500 ft tall Jerry Garcia and terrorizes
|
||
downtown Kansas City?
|
||
|
||
Naaah, too drab.
|
||
|
||
Nate (A2PRO.GELAMP, CAT23, TOP10, MSG:49/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
PONGLIFE LOOKING FOR INPUT PongLife will attempt to prove that our
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""" computer is NOT dead. Through reviews of FW,
|
||
SW, and PD software, to interviews with Apple programmers, as well as
|
||
programming tips, and databases of all available software, WE WILL BRING
|
||
IBM TO ITS KNEES.
|
||
|
||
ps. I'm not a nut. So, you want to help out, eh? PongLife is
|
||
looking for program reviews, programmers to interview, programming tips,
|
||
and various Apple II specific bits of info. Such as Apple BBS's, etc.
|
||
|
||
Post a message here, or E-mail, if you'd like to help out.
|
||
|
||
Thanks, Ben Johnson
|
||
(B.JOHNSON17, CAT13, TOP19, MSG:1/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
BEST-KEPT SECRETS OF 1993 (#1) > Also, I understand MECC has published a
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" > similar program where kids can construct
|
||
> a dinosaur park. Some of their stuff is on the GS platform
|
||
|
||
I don't know why MECC doesn't get more publicity. They continue to
|
||
produce some wonderful software for the IIe/IIgs. If you are not on their
|
||
mailing list, you can call (800) 685-MECC. In Canada, you can call (800)
|
||
663-7731.
|
||
|
||
I was told by one of their operators that they plan to continue to
|
||
release 6 new titles for the IIe/IIgs yearly. Not bad, if true.
|
||
|
||
Pax! -=-plato-=-
|
||
(A.HUTCHINSON, CAT6, TOP3, MSG:220/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SWIM CHIP I need a bit of help...
|
||
""""""""" I have a PCT here for repair, I beleive it has a dead drive
|
||
controller chip on it... What does this have to do with SuperDrives??
|
||
Simple, the chip in question is an Apple chip! I strongly suspect that AE
|
||
obtained these from Apple, and that they may be the same chip used on the
|
||
SuperDrive controller cards.
|
||
|
||
The Apple part number is:010-0101-1 (c) Apple 1987 It is a 44 pin
|
||
PLCC (about 3/4" square surface mount chip)
|
||
|
||
If someone with a SuperDrive controller could check for a chip with
|
||
this number (it might end with -2 or higher) I'd appreciate it. (It would
|
||
at least give me an idea of where I might be able to find a chip to fix
|
||
this PCT)
|
||
|
||
Thanks!
|
||
|
||
-Harold
|
||
(Wed Night RTC 11pm 1am EST)
|
||
(Hdwr probs handled live!)
|
||
(H.HISLOP, CAT11, TOP7, MSG:67/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> ]-[arold, that chip is indeed the same chip as used on Apple's
|
||
""""" SuperDrive controller card. It's the SWIM (Super Wozniak
|
||
Integrated Machine) chip, which replaced the IWM (Integrated Wozniak
|
||
Machine -- yes, they switched the "I" and the "W" because "SWIM" sounds
|
||
better than "SIWM" :) chip on Macs sometime after the Mac SE came out.
|
||
Applied Engineering purchased a number of those chips from Apple for use on
|
||
their PC Transporter cards, to enable the PCT to have Apple drives
|
||
connected directly to it and read and write data in MFM format with them
|
||
(they had to do some tricks in microcode to get them to do all that on 800K
|
||
drives designed only for GCR, though, and as people with PCTs know, it's
|
||
not perfect).
|
||
|
||
-= Lunatic (:
|
||
(A2.LUNATIC, CAT11, TOP7, MSG:69/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
TEXAS II WORD COUNTER
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
Labels
|
||
.Word.Counter
|
||
\sa-A TimeOut Word Counter // (c) 1994 Kingwood Micro Software
|
||
start
|
||
a:<all x=28 y=7:m=x+4:n=y+3:o=y+5:d=7:b=d+y+1:
|
||
k=peekword $0c6e:posn c,l:e=.eof:e=e+1:
|
||
.titlebox x,y,24,d,2,"TimeOut Word Counter":
|
||
.Writestr m,b,"(c) 1994 TEXAS II":
|
||
.Writestr m,o,"Please wait... ":
|
||
s=peek $0f18:poke $0f18,4:display 0 oa-v poke $8d1a,$80: rtn:
|
||
w=peekword $a751: esc:poke $0f18,s:
|
||
.Writestr m,n,"Word Count: " + str$ w:n=n+1:
|
||
.Writestr m,n,"File size: " + str$ k + "k":n=n+1:
|
||
.Writestr m,n,"Current line: " + str$ l:n=n+1:
|
||
.Writestr m,n,"Total lines: " + str$ e:
|
||
k=key:oa-q display 1 go:$95="Word.Counter":launch "Seg.um":>!
|
||
|
||
Contents of TEXAS II on Disk vol.8: TimeOut Word Counter - TimeOut
|
||
QuickFonts - TimeOut Catalog to DB - TimeOut Catalog to WP - TimeOut
|
||
Catalog to SS - TimeOut File Finder - TimeOut Tree Directory - TimeOut
|
||
Vital Info lists all your Standard Settings. PEEKS for the Environment
|
||
- How to use PutBlock and Relblock - Very small macros that do a very
|
||
big job: Number to Text ($15.00 to "Fifteen and 00/100 Dollars" ),
|
||
QuickPathchange. And so much more, I can't remember.
|
||
|
||
In order to be notified about TEXAS II on Disk vol.8, you must be a
|
||
TEXAS II subscriber. This is the last week we'll be asking for it...
|
||
so please subscribe now. 6 issues (+ 3 free issues of TEXAS II on
|
||
MACROS), $15 US, $18 overseas. Thanks. Last time. I promise.
|
||
|
||
Kingwood Micro Software, 2018 Oak Dew, San Antonio, Texas 78232-5471
|
||
(B.CADIEUX, CAT13, TOP15, MSG:119/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
DOS 6.2 AND PC TRANSPORTER For anyone interested, I got my PCT to work
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""" with DOS 6.2 and my Hard Drive.
|
||
|
||
To do it, I had to create the Hard Drive Partitions from scratch and
|
||
do an Fdisk and Format. After doing and re-doing it a few times, it
|
||
appears that you cannot redesignate your hard drives or floppies for that
|
||
matterusing the PCT control panel once you've created your boot drive.
|
||
After a small amount of anguish, I have two 6.2 partitions on my Hard
|
||
Drives and they work fine. Not sure I would recommend this to
|
||
anyone--didn't have this problem with 3.3.
|
||
|
||
John Stankowski
|
||
(J.STANKOWSKI, CAT14, TOP12, MSG:155/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
A WORD TO THE WISE I won't go into the ugly details but take my word for
|
||
"""""""""""""""""" it:
|
||
|
||
DON'T EVER use Optimizer when you are using Prosel 16 with TheManager
|
||
active. B-(
|
||
|
||
Randy (Still has one partition de-activated) Chevrier
|
||
(R.CHEVRIER, CAT30, TOP2, MSG:252/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
EDUCATION, MODEMS, AND THE APPLE II I received an e-mail letter this
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" morning related to the education
|
||
survey that I uploaded recently. I prefer not to identify the writer, but I
|
||
would like to share with you my response to something in the letter because
|
||
I think it relates to this topic.
|
||
|
||
++++++
|
||
|
||
In your letter you said, "I think it is fair to
|
||
say that education is not interested in this medium."
|
||
referring to online communications.
|
||
|
||
I have to disagree. I believe that educators do
|
||
not frequent online services because (1) they do not
|
||
have access to the necessary equipment, (2) they do not
|
||
know what is available and the possibilities that
|
||
exist, (3) generally they do not have the time or money
|
||
necessary to explore online communications on their
|
||
own, and (4) educational institutions, particularly
|
||
public ones, do not encourage such activities for many
|
||
of the same reasons list above.
|
||
|
||
Case in point: This fall I made it possible for
|
||
two teachers at my school to have their students
|
||
participate in an exchange of writings with students in
|
||
other parts of the country. This was through the
|
||
ScrapBook USA writing project headed by Emery Roth on
|
||
America On Line. I handled all of the online work from
|
||
my home because our school does not have access to a
|
||
modem and phone line to do this at school.
|
||
|
||
The teachers and the students were excited about
|
||
the project and put a lot of effort into it. As it came
|
||
to a conclusion, I heard the same comments from many,
|
||
"It would be nice to be able to do more of this!"
|
||
|
||
However, they won't unless I make it possible.
|
||
Neither of the teachers have a modem at home. The
|
||
school is not prepared to spend the money needed to
|
||
make online communications a possibility at school. The
|
||
costs involved include long-distance phone bills since
|
||
there are no local numbers for us and we have not been
|
||
able to convince those who control the purse strings
|
||
that it is worth the expense.
|
||
|
||
Within five years I believe you will discover
|
||
that educators will be using online communications to
|
||
great advantage, because by that time education will
|
||
have caught up with _today's_ business world and the
|
||
difficulities I mentioned above will have been
|
||
overcome.
|
||
|
||
The interest is there, and it is growing. The
|
||
problem for online services is to anticipate it and be
|
||
there waiting.
|
||
|
||
+++++
|
||
|
||
Charlie (C.HARTLEY3, CAT2, TOP11, MSG:11/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> HOT TOPICS <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
APPLEWORKS 4.01 HAS SHIPPED Nightly (or somewhat nightly) status report:
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""" All copies of the dual pack AW 4.01 updates
|
||
were shipped to the Post Office today! (yay). Unfortunately, the post
|
||
office sent them back. It seems they wanted us to print 'Third Class' on
|
||
all of the packages. To put it politely, they were being picky on this
|
||
run.
|
||
|
||
The good news is that all 500 of the last updates are packaged,
|
||
labeled, and posted, and will be in the mail as of tomorrow. That should
|
||
do it for AppleWorks. We also cleared lots more backorders today.
|
||
(W.ARCHER2, CAT42, TOP29, MSG:465/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
BUG IN SSC CHIP FIXED As I promised, I have received, installed and
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" test the new Harris CDP 65C51AE1 replacement chip
|
||
for the standard 6551 on the Apple brand SSC. I ordered it from Lightning
|
||
Systems, P.O. Box 4, Mukwonago, WI 53149-0004. (414) 363-4282
|
||
|
||
As you know, the standard 6551 has a problem, when using CTS hardware
|
||
handshaking, with trashing the character being sent when the CTS flow
|
||
control line is asserted.
|
||
|
||
I have personally experienced this problem on my SSC, using hardware
|
||
CTS handshaking, driving a serial printer. (I use CTS handshaking rather
|
||
than DTR or XON/XOFF for reasons I won't explain here.)
|
||
|
||
I am pleased to report that the new chip has solved this problem, all
|
||
for $4.00.
|
||
|
||
But, there's more.
|
||
|
||
With the chip, I received info about a $27 replacement chip for the
|
||
6551 on the SSC, that supports additional baud rates of 38.4K, 57.6K,
|
||
115.2K and 230.4K.
|
||
|
||
From personal experience, I know my Zipped //e has enough trouble
|
||
keeping up at 19,200 baud with ProTerm, so I have seriously to wonder about
|
||
the practical effect of being able to use the higher bauds rates. Anyone
|
||
care to speculate?
|
||
|
||
FWIW, here is what the sales sheet says:
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Turbo ASB
|
||
|
||
Do you have a high-speed modem, or other
|
||
high-speed serial communications device? Did you know
|
||
that most Serial Interface Cards for the Apple II are
|
||
limited to only 19.2k bps?
|
||
|
||
Well, they don't have to be anymore. The Turbo
|
||
ASB can blow away that nasty 19.2k bps barrier. With
|
||
the Turbo ASB, your serial communications can run as
|
||
fast as 230,400 bps!!!
|
||
|
||
The Turbo ASB replaces that pokey old 6551 chip
|
||
on your Serial Interface Card and transforms it into a
|
||
speed demon.
|
||
|
||
The Turbo ASB supports all the standard bps rates
|
||
you are used to (slow...) and adds 38.4k, 57.6k, 115.2k
|
||
and 230.4k!
|
||
|
||
The Turbo ASB is available from Lightning
|
||
Systems. Order product "Turbo ASB". $27.00 each plus
|
||
$3.00 S&H in the States, $10.00 S&H everywhere else.
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Can the IIe handle 230,400 bps? For that matter, can the IIGS?
|
||
|
||
Hugh... (H.HOOD, CAT12, TOP5, MSG:170/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Hmmm.... "dis 'ere chip sounds neat" :)
|
||
""""" I know, from experience, that a stock //e can handle 19.2KBps, as
|
||
long as minimal screen handling is done. (ie: feeding a bunch of stuff to a
|
||
printer, or some other device) Receiving 19.2KBps is also doable, the catch
|
||
again is trying to keep a screen updated...
|
||
|
||
I would think that if the slick code was written for this new chip,
|
||
and used on a //e with an 8Mhz Zip Chip, that the max baud rate it could
|
||
handle (in bursts) would possibly be as high as 230.4KBps.
|
||
|
||
The biggest bottlenecks in handling the serial port is trying to keep
|
||
the screen updated properly, and the _long_ delays for disk I/O, should
|
||
they be needed. The disk I/O problem (for the most part) goes away with a
|
||
RamFast (Hello cached DMA, Goodby huge overhead times :) but the screen
|
||
still needs some real special handling... It's do-able, but somewhat tricky
|
||
to program (due to the 80 col screen being held in two seperate banks of
|
||
memory.) This screen handling would require hard coded line address lookup
|
||
tables, with even / odd bank information being extracted from the
|
||
horizontal posn.
|
||
|
||
PMP, (Paul) should be able to comment on what he's found as far as
|
||
high speed serial goes, after all he wrote AnsiTERM (and it handles some
|
||
high speed stuff :)
|
||
|
||
-Harold
|
||
(Running the NEW CoP/TIC scripts)
|
||
(They're Here!!!)
|
||
(H.HISLOP, CAT12, TOP5, MSG:171/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Hugh, why can't your Zipped //e keep up at 19,200 Bd? This is
|
||
""""" strange, as I operate a stock IIGS with 2.8 MHz at 38,400 Bd
|
||
(transferring files from and to an AMIGA via null modem cable - the AMIGA
|
||
500 can't go any faster, I suppose the IIGS still has reserves at that
|
||
speed ;-)) )
|
||
|
||
Udo - ... just a IIGS freak -
|
||
(U.HUTH, CAT12, TOP5, MSG:177/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
<<<<< I received the following response from Ron Higgins at Lightning
|
||
""""" systems concerning using the //e with his Turbo ASB replacement
|
||
chip for the 6551 in the SSC.
|
||
|
||
=======================================================
|
||
|
||
My Apple //e has got a Zip Chip 8000 (8 MHz) in
|
||
it, so may results may be better than others.
|
||
|
||
I've been able to use ProTERM v3.1 running at
|
||
57,600bps without any problems. 115,200bps overruns it
|
||
though.
|
||
|
||
The need that I see the Turbo ASB filling is
|
||
those that have modems faster than 14.4k (V.32bis).
|
||
|
||
The reason for this is that compressed files (the
|
||
most commonly transferred) achieve about 1650cps
|
||
(16,500bps), but as modems get faster and faster (I've
|
||
got a 21.6k USR) the transfer rate starts to exceed the
|
||
19.2k limit of the SSC.
|
||
|
||
I feel that 38,400bps should be just about right
|
||
for those high-speed modems. (At least for now) But
|
||
I've also provided for 57,600 and 115,200 if we need
|
||
them.
|
||
|
||
=======================================================
|
||
|
||
Hugh... (H.HOOD, CAT12, TOP5, MSG:273/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW CARD FROM SSH SYSTEME... Finally, a picture is available in the A2
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" library. Now you can see how much vapor we
|
||
have produced. Even better, the vapor never disappears! Kind
|
||
of a high-quality, solid-state vapor.
|
||
|
||
Sorry that my talking often is irony, but a not-too-long time ago some
|
||
important persons here on GEnie claimed that we are producing nothing than
|
||
vaporware ("...nobody has seen the card...", see category 21, topic 6).
|
||
|
||
Joachim (J.LANGE7, CAT13, TOP23, MSG:96/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
...CALLED THE BLUEDISK CARD Vapor-Ware Leak: We have shipped the first
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""" two beta boards of our new project to the US
|
||
testers. We are pleased to announce that the purpose of our new product is
|
||
to allow the Apple II comunity to utilize the inexpensive disk drives
|
||
available to the IBM compatible user.
|
||
|
||
Specifically, this card is intended to allow standard MFM floppy disk
|
||
drives to be used by the Apple IIgs _and_ IIe, directly by the Apple
|
||
operating systems (ProDOS and GS/OS) for storage of all Apple II compatible
|
||
programs and data.
|
||
|
||
We have completed both the hardware and software allowing use of
|
||
Double Density, High Density and Extra Density floppy disks in a _variety_
|
||
of capacities, and are continuing work on the software utilites that will
|
||
be shipped with the card. In addition, software for using inexpensive
|
||
MS-DOS style floppy streamers is planned but not complete.
|
||
|
||
When the first beta tests are finished, we will come up with specs
|
||
and information about availability.
|
||
|
||
The information given here refers to our uploads (see A2 library):
|
||
|
||
21878 NEWHARDWARE.BXY
|
||
Desc: A picture of a new Apple II product
|
||
(Apple Preferred Super Hires)
|
||
|
||
21899 NEW.HW.GIF.BXY
|
||
Desc: GIF pict. of an upcoming product
|
||
(higher resolution than #21878)
|
||
|
||
SHH Systeme, Joachim Lange
|
||
(J.LANGE7, CAT13, TOP23, MSG:134/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
<<<<< >> Any prelimenary guesses as to cost yet? <<
|
||
"""""
|
||
Cheap!
|
||
|
||
Cheaper than a Turbo IDE Card, cheaper than a RamFAST SCSI, cheaper
|
||
than Apple's floppy controller. Special introductory offer! Watch for the
|
||
specs.
|
||
|
||
Joachim (J.LANGE7, CAT13, TOP23, MSG:153/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Very simply, the BlueDisk controller card allows owners of Apple
|
||
""""" //e's and Apple //GS's to:
|
||
|
||
1) Use darn near any MS-Dos machine type floppy drive (these are
|
||
quite inexpensive, and very easy to find)
|
||
|
||
2) Read & write MFM format disks at 720k, 800k, 1.44Mb, 1.66Mb,
|
||
2.88Mb (amongst others) Even more densities may be supported (the hardware
|
||
already supports all possible densities that exist, the driver code is
|
||
currently going thru beta & enhancements)
|
||
|
||
3) Allow any Apple //e or //GS to read or write darn near any MS-Dos
|
||
disk.
|
||
|
||
4) Seamlessly works with GS/OS applications (and many P8 apps) and
|
||
provides up to three times the data storage available on 800k disks.
|
||
|
||
5) Other "floppy connector" type PC related hardware _may_ be
|
||
supported in the future.
|
||
|
||
There it is in a nutshell. (note that this is an abreviated list of
|
||
whats already in existance, future enhancements (driver code) _will_ add
|
||
more features :)
|
||
|
||
-Harold (H.HISLOP, CAT13, TOP23, MSG:210/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> BlueDisk slot requirements:
|
||
""""" Any slot other than slot 3. (a minor bug is preventing use in slot
|
||
5, this will be fixed before public release)
|
||
|
||
The control panel needs to be set to "Your Card" to access the
|
||
BlueDisk.
|
||
|
||
So, in my setup (BlueDisk in slot 6, which is probably where most
|
||
people would place it) I can either have access to MS-Dos type disks OR
|
||
Apple 5.25" disks, but not both at the same time.
|
||
|
||
Please remember that this product is still going thru beta testing,
|
||
so it's normal that Doug and I are running into some minor bugs, anoyances,
|
||
etc. (it's not only normal, it's to be expected at this stage of the game)
|
||
The information here is accurate for the ROM & GS/OS driver we have at the
|
||
moment. However, we are expecting new ROM code and a new GS/OS driver to
|
||
arrive shortly from Joachim (bug fixes, etc).
|
||
|
||
-Harold (H.HISLOP, CAT13, TOP23, MSG:222/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
KOHN HIRES HEINEMAN TO CREATE PRINT SHOP UTILITY Bill Heineman has
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" proclaimed to me that he
|
||
will be able to create some type of program patch for Print Shop GS so that
|
||
greeting cards, signs, banners, etc can be printed to Hewlett-Packard
|
||
DeskJet 500, DJ500c, DJ550c, LaserJet and DeskWriter printers, as well as
|
||
to Apple's StyleWriter I printer.
|
||
|
||
Now that Bill has had a chance to look at PSGS, and knows what would
|
||
be involved and how much time would be needed to complete the project, he
|
||
was able to give me a revised quote on the cost.
|
||
|
||
It's a lot higher than previously estimated.
|
||
|
||
So, thinking again out loud...the pledges that have come in so far
|
||
will only cover a small percentage of that cost. So, maybe that's not quite
|
||
the way to go?
|
||
|
||
I wonder if a more realistic scenario might be that I just pay Bill
|
||
his fee, and then publish the results as a low cost commercial software
|
||
product, with a special "Such A Deal" discount offered, of course, to
|
||
Shareware Solutions II subscribers.
|
||
|
||
OTOH, being a man of my word, the reward is still open, and will go
|
||
to the first person that can create a freeware or shareware patch/utility.
|
||
|
||
The only thing that bothers me about the "contest" and reward is that
|
||
it's just so uncertain. Maybe it'll result in a Shareware Solution, but
|
||
maybe it won't? To date, no other programmer has contacted me to tell me
|
||
that they are working on such a project.
|
||
|
||
Decisions, decisions...
|
||
|
||
Feedback, as always, is appreciated.
|
||
|
||
Joe Kohn (J.KOHN, CAT28, TOP4, MSG:144/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Just how much does Bill think it will take? Is he interested in the
|
||
""""" possiblitity of pre-sales?
|
||
|
||
If this thing is doable, and we can get enough people to committ to
|
||
pre-ordering it by sending their checks to you to hold for the finished
|
||
product, then I vote we push forward.
|
||
|
||
Set a price for advanced sales. Announce it here, in the next SSII
|
||
issue, and anywhere else you can think of. Set a deadline for advanced
|
||
sales for say one month or until the following issue of SSII. If enough
|
||
people committ hard cash (ok, checks), then Bill goes ahead. If not, well
|
||
we will just have to figure out what to do next.
|
||
|
||
What do you think?
|
||
|
||
Charlie (C.HARTLEY3, CAT28, TOP4, MSG:145/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
<<<<< Charlie - After I found out that Bill wasn't too interested in the
|
||
""""" contest/reward, we basically talked about him creating the drivers
|
||
on a contract programming basis. I would pay him for his work, but he would
|
||
not retain the rights. As originally envisioned, I thought that we could do
|
||
this for the few hundred dollars that has already been pledged, and then
|
||
release it as freeware.
|
||
|
||
As it is, my job is to write and publish a newsletter. My first
|
||
thoughts on reading your comments about taking pre-orders is that it would
|
||
take a lot of paperwork to stay on top of, and probably some accounting
|
||
skills that I sure don't have (and don't especially want to acquire).
|
||
|
||
So, the way I'm thinking today is that I personally would be willing
|
||
to take the risk of putting up the money in advance, and could act as the
|
||
product manager, the marketing manager, the beta-tester and documentation
|
||
writer. Then, the completed program/patch/whatever would be sold as a
|
||
commercial product through Shareware Solutions II.
|
||
|
||
In that way, no one else besides me is taking a risk of any kind.
|
||
|
||
The completed product would then be available for the same ball-park
|
||
figures as several people have pledged ($20-$25). Maybe $20 for subscribers
|
||
and $25 for non-subscribers?
|
||
|
||
Switching gears...I just want to say that Shareware Solutions II is
|
||
the first business venture that I've ever been involved with, having always
|
||
worked for others before. I guess at this point that I'm asking for some
|
||
business type of advice. If it's inappropriate for me to be talking about
|
||
things like this "in public", someone just tell me. As I said in Issue #1,
|
||
this is all new ground for me.
|
||
|
||
Joe Kohn (J.KOHN, CAT28, TOP4, MSG:146/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPECTRUM AND SECURITY Two points about security when using "Spectrum"
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" With some of my calls I have to dial a number which
|
||
includes a 10 digit PIN to connect to our Mercury Phone system. This would
|
||
be visible to anyone who opened the dialing menu.
|
||
|
||
Sending a PassWord from the internal store is visible & liable to be
|
||
in a capture buffer if connected to a Full Duplex system. I have proved
|
||
this.
|
||
|
||
Using scripts for dialling& log on gives you more scope for
|
||
protecting sensitive info.
|
||
|
||
My way of ensuring they do not get passed on with scripts is to store
|
||
them in a 'File' which I can hide anywhere on my 105mByte drive. The
|
||
script only needs to know the location of it. As an exercise in security I
|
||
have protected this further with a PIN. Although no one else has access to
|
||
my system I could set it so that if someone tries unsuccesfully to run the
|
||
script the file would be over written, not just deleted.
|
||
|
||
KenDawson from England - < Delivered by GECo-Pilot & TIC 4.0 >
|
||
[Still learning about 'Spectrum' & New CoPilot scripts]
|
||
(K.DAWSON2, CAT43, TOP15, MSG:223/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> WHAT'S NEW <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
APPLEWORKS 4 PATCHER You might want to check out RFP (Randy's Free
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""" Patcher) created by Randy Brandt (one of AW 4.0's
|
||
authors) -- it's better (IMO) and it's available on GEnie.
|
||
|
||
|
|
||
-(+)-
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
...Will (W.NELKEN1, CAT42, TOP2, MSG:125/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
...NOT TO MENTION APPLEWORKS 4.02 AW 4.02 goes final this week and the
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" updater should be uploaded to GEnie
|
||
next week and should be available for public downloading before the end of
|
||
the week. It will also be on TimeOut-Central, NAUG's disk, AfterWork, and
|
||
available for $10 or so from Quality if you don't have access to any of the
|
||
other sources. Obviously you can get it right here.
|
||
(BRANDT, CAT42, TOP29, MSG:649/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW FINANCIAL GENIUS Financial GeniuS * v 2.0 has been released! This is
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""" a financial program similar to others on the market
|
||
today. FULL featured, cheaper, and more user friendly than ANY other
|
||
financial program. And this one is for your GS.
|
||
|
||
Financial GeniuS is a program that will store your financial records
|
||
and allow you easy access to this information in many forms. Financial
|
||
GeniuS has the ability to produce a variety of report forms which will
|
||
allow budgeting, cost projections, credit card management, investment
|
||
management, tax return reports, year-to-date analyses, and many other
|
||
useful applications. All entry of data- categories, budgets, transactions,
|
||
addresses, etc.- is incredibly easy to master and use without hassle on a
|
||
daily basis. Financial GeniuS uses the standard methods of entry on the GS
|
||
(menus, line edits, lists, text edits, radios, check boxes, pop-up
|
||
menus...) with a flexibility that few can ignore. All in all, Financial
|
||
GeniuS is the perfect program for a person or family who is financially
|
||
conscious (or attempting to become that way).
|
||
|
||
The only way to get the full perspective on this financial program is
|
||
to dowload the demo from your local BBS. If that is not possible, the demo
|
||
is available from the author for $5. Send a check or money order to:
|
||
|
||
Rick Adams
|
||
FGS Demo
|
||
1627 Ball St.
|
||
Galveston, TX 77550.
|
||
|
||
The demo includes a tutorial that will help you to understand the
|
||
basics of the program. A separate demo account has been included to
|
||
illustrate basic use of the program as well as to let you in on some
|
||
advanced features available to you while using the program.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Financial GeniuS is being distributed as shareware. The demo
|
||
version does not allow changes to be saved to an account. In order to
|
||
receive the fully enabled version as well as written documentation, the
|
||
shareware fee of $35 must be paid to the author.
|
||
|
||
Update Notice The wait is over! The new version of Financial GeniuS is
|
||
''''''''''''' ready to ship. I listened to all of your suggestions and
|
||
fit in a few of my own as well. You will be amazed by the improvements!
|
||
Version 2.0 is a total rewrite. No more waiting for disk access; version
|
||
2.0 now loads everything when you open your account. Because Financial
|
||
GeniuS is now memory-based, you are allowed access to all portions of the
|
||
program at any time. If you discover you need to enter a category to your
|
||
account while you are entering transactions, you can open up the category/
|
||
budget section, enter your new category, and BOOM, it appears in the
|
||
transaction window for immediate use. Improved handling of all aspects of
|
||
your account has been added. You may now edit, remove, and add auto
|
||
transactions and payee addresses. Use of auto transactions has been
|
||
dramatically enhanced to allow entry of any transactions you want in any
|
||
order you specify. System 6 controls allow ease of movement through
|
||
windows to make entry of data much more fluid and controlled. Filtering of
|
||
transactions has been dramatically improved; find the transactions you need
|
||
in no time at all. In addition to the increased functionality of FGS, the
|
||
data structure has been expanded to allow larger accounts while maintaining
|
||
its goal of using only necessary memory. The new account limits include:
|
||
200 categories, 150 auto transactions, 200 payee addresses, up to 50
|
||
transactions in the clipboard, and transactions still only limited by
|
||
memory! This update is a must!
|
||
|
||
New Features :
|
||
|
||
$ Memory based to make it faster and more accurate; well tested to
|
||
prevent bugs.
|
||
|
||
$ Separation of program segments to make all sections of the program
|
||
available at all times (i.e. concurrent category, transaction, auto
|
||
transaction, and payee address abilities).
|
||
|
||
$ Re-developed menus and windows to be more accessible and
|
||
comfortable.
|
||
|
||
$ Updated for complete System 6 compatibility.
|
||
|
||
$ Finder*-like Windows menu to rapidly find or close a specific
|
||
window.
|
||
|
||
$ Customize the program by saving window positions.
|
||
|
||
$ Cut, Copy, and Paste transactions via a clipboard.
|
||
|
||
$ Expanded support of split transactions.
|
||
|
||
$ Memos in transactions.
|
||
|
||
$ Expanded support of variable budgets.
|
||
|
||
$ Better report generation: faster, more intuitive, and easier to
|
||
read. (Saves to disk in Teach or ASCII).
|
||
|
||
$ Print checks using the GS Print Manager.
|
||
|
||
$ Auto load and auto backup features.
|
||
|
||
$ Compatible with The Manager, SwitchIt!, and other program
|
||
switchers.
|
||
|
||
$ Was 16k, now uses only 9k of stack space!
|
||
|
||
$ Convert program makes v 1.0 files compatible with version 2.0 while
|
||
checking for errors in account files.
|
||
|
||
$ 130 pages of written documentation.
|
||
|
||
$ Import accounts from other programs.
|
||
|
||
$ Smaller account files.
|
||
|
||
$ Lots more!
|
||
|
||
NOTE: The upgrade price for Financial GeniuS v 1.x to 2.0 is $15.
|
||
Send check or money order AND _registration number_ to:
|
||
|
||
Rick Adams
|
||
FGS Update
|
||
1627 Ball St.
|
||
Galveston, TX 77550
|
||
|
||
Demo Account Not Yet Available Due to circumstances beyond my control,
|
||
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' the demo account mentioned in the
|
||
Financial GeniuS announcement is _not_ included in the uploaded demo. That
|
||
demo account will be uploaded separately as soon as it is completed. Since
|
||
the beginning of the year is now here (Happy New Year!), I thought it best
|
||
to let the 'public' try before they buy NOW.
|
||
|
||
A tutorial is included with the demo that will give you the basic
|
||
feel for the program and will let you know whether you want it or not. The
|
||
demo account will show a lot more abilities of Financial GeniuS and show
|
||
you more possibilities for maintaining your finances. If you're in no
|
||
rush, wait for the demo account to be released. I will re-upload a
|
||
'complete' package when that time comes.
|
||
|
||
Finally, if you desire to upload the FGS demo to another bulletin
|
||
board system, PLEASE _wait_ for the package that contains the demo account.
|
||
That way others will see a 'complete' Financial GeniuS!
|
||
|
||
Thanks,
|
||
|
||
Rick Adams, author Financial GeniuS
|
||
(R.ADAMS48, CAT8, TOP3, MSG:{22}/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
KEYBOARDING 5 UPDATED Keyboarding 5 (aka Computer Keyboarding) version
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" 5.1.2, dated 12-20-93, has been added to the
|
||
library.
|
||
|
||
21861 KB5.HD.BXY -- this is the complete version for hard drives and
|
||
for 3.5 inch diskettes.
|
||
|
||
21862 KB5.D1.BXY -- this contains the files for the 5.25 inch STARTUP
|
||
diskette. Add ProDOS and BASIC.SYSTEM to make it
|
||
bootable.
|
||
|
||
21863 KB5.D2.BXY -- this contains the files for the 5.25 inch PROGRAM
|
||
diskette.
|
||
|
||
This version includes all previous bug fixes as well as numerous
|
||
cosmetic changes designed to make the program more user-friendly.
|
||
|
||
Keyboarding 5 is SHAREWARE. Until you pay the shareware fee, each
|
||
time the program is booted you will be reminded to pay the fee. The program
|
||
allows you to complete all of the 'home keys' lessons and begin with the
|
||
first set of new keys (e u g). However, it will lock up at that point if
|
||
the fee has not been paid. The key to unlocking the rest of the program is
|
||
given to you when you pay the fee.
|
||
|
||
The SHAREWARE fee is $10 if you download the program or obtain it
|
||
from another source other than me. When you send the fee to me, specify an
|
||
e-mail address or snail-mail address to get the password in return.
|
||
|
||
If you wish to get the program directly from me, do the following:
|
||
|
||
1. Send me $15.
|
||
|
||
2. Include your name and address.
|
||
|
||
3. Identify which size diskette you want - 3.5 inch or 5.25 inch.
|
||
|
||
4. If you are purchasing this for someone else, give me that name too.
|
||
|
||
5. Mail it all to
|
||
Charles Hartley
|
||
455 Foster Lane
|
||
Shepherdsville, KY 40165
|
||
|
||
I will send the program on bootable diskettes. I have a license with
|
||
Apple to include ProDOS and BASIC.SYSTEM with the program.
|
||
|
||
If you request the program on a 3.5 inch diskette, I will include
|
||
some extra goodies since there is ample room on that diskette.
|
||
|
||
Keyboarding 5 continues to be available as a site license for
|
||
schools. The school site license fee is $100. Address all inquires to me at
|
||
the address above.
|
||
|
||
Thanks!
|
||
|
||
Charlie (C.HARTLEY3, CAT13, TOP8, MSG:25/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW HARD DRIVES A2.Bill asked me to move the discussion of new hard disk
|
||
""""""""""""""" drive products over here as a more appropriate place.
|
||
So, here we are in our new home.
|
||
|
||
Later tonight, I'll post brief reports of both the Roadrunner40 and
|
||
the AppleLeaf hard disk drives. I'll also discuss the Diplomat.
|
||
|
||
The Roadrunner is primarily aimed at the Apple IIe because the
|
||
package includes a late (read the latest) model CMS SCSI card. This holds
|
||
the price down a lot. Also included are a card for power on which any
|
||
available 2.5" Quantum GO Drive (SCSI) can be mounted. The producer was
|
||
able to obtain something just under 1,000 of these 40 meg drives, and
|
||
designed the card for the power, SCSI ID and Terminator power. Again ways
|
||
to hold the price down.....
|
||
|
||
The Roadrunner has been tested in a IIe and a IIGS at Charlie's
|
||
AppleSeeds and found to work correctly in both machines!
|
||
|
||
Retail price is a suggested $199.00
|
||
|
||
Where else can one find, for an Apple IIe, a 40 meg drive AND SCSI
|
||
card for that price? AND, don't forget, its SCSI!
|
||
|
||
Also available, a limited supply of Roadrunner20 units for a
|
||
suggested retail price of $149.00.........
|
||
|
||
Chuck Newby
|
||
Charlie's AppleSeeds
|
||
(A2.CHUCK, CAT13, TOP25, MSG:2/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
PROSEL LITE New addition to the Roadrunner: ProSel LITE
|
||
""""""""""" ProSel LITE adds the ProSel 8 (PRO)gram (SEL)ector to the
|
||
Roadrunner, so that you can have the best program selector available on the
|
||
Apple II Series in 8 bit mode.... Essentially, what you get is the ability
|
||
to create a program selector screen for your Roadrunner. The EXTERNAL
|
||
Program Selector Editor is part of the LITE package, as are all of the
|
||
screen demo files which show you what can be done. In addition, thre
|
||
(there) are about 10 pages of dox, in AWP format for how to best use the
|
||
Program Selector Screen and both the internal and external screen editors.
|
||
|
||
ProSel 8, discussed elsewhere on GEnie, can be purchased for $28.00
|
||
plus $2 postage, with proof of purchase of your Roadrunner. That
|
||
represents a $10 (25%) discount over the suggested retail price.
|
||
|
||
Chuck (A2.CHUCK, CAT13, TOP25, MSG:6/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> THROUGH THE GRAPEVINE <<<
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
TWILIGHT II CONTEST Check out file #21904 for full information on a new
|
||
""""""""""""""""""" Twilight II art contest! You can win cash and prizes
|
||
:) Hurry; the deadline is Feb 14, 1994.
|
||
|
||
YOU DON'T HAVE TO OWN TWILIGHT II TO ENTER THE CONTEST!
|
||
|
||
Also included is a beta version of a toast module for Twilight II
|
||
written by Nathan Mates. Check it out! :-)
|
||
|
||
Please place all discussion of the contest right here! Enjoy and
|
||
good luck!
|
||
|
||
|
||
(A2PRO.DYAJIM, CAT13, TOP30, MSG:114/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW GEM NOT SCUTTLED AFTER ALL? Just wondering if there was any news on
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" GEM for AW4....
|
||
|
||
<<<Lloyd>>> (STAMPS.RT, CAT29, TOP4, MSG:45/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Beta testing is vigorously proceeding...hang in there.
|
||
"""""
|
||
|
|
||
-(+)-
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
...Will (W.NELKEN1, CAT29, TOP4, MSG:46/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW COPILOT "OPEN BETA" SCRIPTS The CoPilot scripts for Spectrum and TIC
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" are in the library, and have been since
|
||
before daybreak.:)
|
||
|
||
The library folks are aware that the CoPilot files need to be
|
||
released as soon as possible, and they will be making every effort to get
|
||
them out. If there is any delay on this, it WILL be unavoidable. (And my
|
||
apologies to the library staff for putting them under pressure like this.)
|
||
|
||
The ProTerm scripts are VERY near complete, and if nothing unexpected
|
||
comes up in THAT arena, you should see them early next week.
|
||
|
||
Gary R. Utter (GARY.UTTER, CAT29, TOP13, MSG:{85}/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> I've been so busy trying to whip the new CoPilot ProTerm scripts
|
||
""""" into shape that I've got 800K or unread messages in my A2 buffer!
|
||
I'm not sure what Gary has posted about the ProTerm version of these
|
||
scripts but I thought I'd take a second to give a status report.
|
||
|
||
As far as I know, the scripts are done and bug free. The last set of
|
||
changes are in the hands of the Beta testers.... Since I may be going out
|
||
of town for a couple days, I'm deciding whether to bite the bullit and
|
||
upload them.... I'm inclined to upload them and see what happens :). In
|
||
any event, you should see them within a week..no matter what.
|
||
|
||
These scripts are pretty much direct translations of Gary's TIC
|
||
scripts. Because of this, I've used none of the power commands in the
|
||
ProTerm macro set. The bad side is that it makes it GOto laden spaghetti
|
||
code. The good side is that it is so like the TIC/SPECTRUM scripts, almost
|
||
anyone can look at additions to the TIC scripts and easily impliment them
|
||
in the ProTerm scripts. Also, this first order usage of the ProTerm macro
|
||
language should allow use with ProTerm 3.0 as well as 3.1. I did about
|
||
half the scripting using ProTerm 3.0 by accident. But after switching to
|
||
3.1 I didn't see any reason why 3.0 shouldn't be perfectly adequate. If
|
||
there are any problems with 3.0, please jump in and let me know. I want to
|
||
make sure they are 3.0 compatible (and I _think_ they are now).
|
||
|
||
I'll leave it to Gary to explain the 'features' of the scripts. You
|
||
can yell at me for any ProTerm bugs though...:) Watch for them. It won't
|
||
be long now....
|
||
|
||
.goose. (W.GOOSEY, CAT29, TOP15, MSG:138/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SOFTDISK CONSIDERS ONLINE SALES We will be offering certain Softdisk
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" standalone products in a download
|
||
superstore from GEnie as well as other services.
|
||
|
||
We're looking into the possibilities of being able to download back
|
||
issues. We're also looking at allowing subscribers to subscribe
|
||
electronically and download the latest issue from GEnie and other services.
|
||
Selling back issues that way is also being talked about.
|
||
|
||
None of it is set in stone, but I imagine we'll know within a month
|
||
exactly what we're going to do.
|
||
|
||
(Oops, I should have answered this on the SOFTDISK.INC account. Hard
|
||
to keep 'em straight sometimes. %-)
|
||
|
||
Dean Esmay (DEAN.ESMAY, CAT34, TOP9, MSG:243/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
QUIET DEATH OF QFAX GS I was leafing through my back issues of the late
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""" lamented A+/InCider and I found a press release in
|
||
the June '93 issue to the effect that Quality was soon to release a product
|
||
called Q-FaxModem GS. It stated that the software to transmit (and
|
||
eventually receive) faxes would be available seperately. Since I have
|
||
recently purchased a high-speed modem with fax capability I am very
|
||
interested in such a product. Has this software been released by Quality?
|
||
|
||
Sam King (S.KING1, CAT42, TOP3, MSG:138/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>>>> Alas, no. Q Fax has died a quiet death. We held every hope that
|
||
""""" the software would be completed, but after a year and a half we
|
||
have finally begun to notify our customers that we will no longer be s 8;
|
||
19A b *E"3 keeping everyones hopes up. The author continues to work
|
||
on the project, and he may even finish it for another publisher. If they
|
||
bring it to us in a finished form we will probably carry it, but we will
|
||
not be pursuing the project any further.
|
||
|
||
Walker (W.ARCHER2, CAT42, TOP3, MSG:139/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
NEW ECON SUPPORT PERSON Due to recent internal changes and events at Econ
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""" Technologies Inc., we've been unable to provide
|
||
timely support on both of our online support areas. Unfortunately our time
|
||
resources have been severely taxed and therefore time intensive task such
|
||
as bulletin board support had to be sacraficed. In order to counter this
|
||
situation we have commissioned a new individual to provide support for Econ
|
||
Technologies here on GEnie.
|
||
|
||
Kevin Piclesimer is the new ECON dude here on GEnie! Kevin is an
|
||
enthusiastic Apple IIgs owner who has enjoyed using the Apple II for many
|
||
years. Kevin will be providing answers to general & specific questions
|
||
concerning ECON products here in our support area. He will also do his his
|
||
best to help you through any problems you may be having with any ECON
|
||
product although he may have to refer you to ECON tech. support.
|
||
|
||
Please give a kind welcome to Kevin as he joins the GEnie community!
|
||
|
||
Best Regards,
|
||
|
||
D.Proni (ECON, CAT35, TOP2, MSG:33/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
BUG DISCOVERED IN PROTERM 3.1 You just uncovered a bug in ProTERM 3.1!
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Its there, its in the code! Congratulations
|
||
if you and I are ever on Times Square, I'll give you a big hug in public.
|
||
<smile>
|
||
|
||
Greg was looking over the PT3.1 code and found that during a routine
|
||
test for 1200 baud modems, he removed part of the "maintenance" code for
|
||
those modems and never put it back (blush).
|
||
|
||
It now seems apparent that not many are using 1200 baud modems as you
|
||
are the first to note the problem that the 1200 baud modes is indeed
|
||
instructed to answer the phone if it rings. <smile>
|
||
|
||
Just add
|
||
S0=0 (read that as S zero equals zero)
|
||
|
||
to the end of your Init string and it should solve the problem.
|
||
|
||
Jerry Cline @ InTrec Software, Inc.
|
||
|
||
(INTREC, CAT24, TOP2, MSG:263/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
DIGISOFT CONSIDERING CD DigiSoft is currently considering the production
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""" of a new IIGS CD-ROM disc. How much interest
|
||
would there be? We don't want to make it and then have only 20 copies
|
||
sold, for instance... On the other hand, if we could sell 100, we'd get
|
||
the project underway immediately. So, what say the masses? Just how many
|
||
AII users have CD-ROM drives now that they are much cheaper?
|
||
|
||
Most of the stuff on the disc will be in HFS format, so AII users
|
||
with access to Macs with CD-ROM drives could copy off files and bring them
|
||
home to the GS as well.. There might also be a prodos partition for P8
|
||
programs..
|
||
|
||
<<Jim (DYA, CAT13, TOP29, MSG:31/M645;1)
|
||
|
||
>>> MESSAGE SPOTLIGHT <<<
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
Category 2, Topic 3
|
||
Message 51 Mon Jan 03, 1994
|
||
T.A.GATES at 03:09 EST
|
||
|
||
Ah, the good ol' days!
|
||
|
||
Not to mention the "other guys", but if anyone also gets on
|
||
CompuServe (hey, I use it to access my company mainframe - GEnie is where I
|
||
have my fun :) - the 'Behind the Screens' column by John Edwards in the Jan
|
||
94 magazine was interesting.
|
||
|
||
He mentions a kind of yearning for 4k RAM, Kilobaud and OnComputing
|
||
magazines, the take-over of the micro computer industry by "consultants",
|
||
the disappearance of the original hackers (in the good sense).
|
||
|
||
I still have my original 1979 Apple II in my 4-year old daughter's
|
||
room. She still gets a great kick out of making it tick. I get a much
|
||
greater kick watching her have fun with it.
|
||
|
||
Circa 1976, had taken BASIC and FORTRAN courses at the Univ of
|
||
Minnesota totally by consequence (another whole story) and fell in love
|
||
with the things. A year before my high school physics teacher was busy
|
||
building a computer from a kit (Altair I believe) and got me interested in
|
||
the kit building side. So HeathKit was a way of life for some time as
|
||
well.
|
||
|
||
Drooled over the ads in Byte magazine about the 4K RAM machines that
|
||
you put together on the "kit a month" plan. Then the ads for the Apple I,
|
||
you could get just the motherboard and add your own case, power supply and
|
||
keyboard - or - buy the works in a case already!
|
||
|
||
Even in those days, Apple was high priced compared to other
|
||
computers. I recall the month-long debate over spending my $2000 on 16K
|
||
Apple II with an AppleSoft language card, or get the Ohio Scientific
|
||
computer with 32K of memory, disk drive, monitor for the same price. The
|
||
decision on the Apple was almost a coin toss type of affair. What sinched
|
||
the deal was I couldn't find software for the O.S. machine outside of the
|
||
Montgomery Wards store. Yes, Wards! They sold them right next to the
|
||
tires and batteries. :)
|
||
|
||
I loved what the Lisa and Mac computers could do and had a part in
|
||
bringing a Lisa into our office. This eventually became a love/hate affair
|
||
as the arrogance of the Mac owners/users and the shenannigans within Apple
|
||
Inc. regarding the II vs Mac became more profound. So, when my dad saw
|
||
this neat new IIGS computer coming on the market, he asked if I'd be
|
||
interested in one. How can you say "no" to your dad. ;) I'd guess that
|
||
this Woz signature machine will last at least as long as the II in my
|
||
daughter's room. And, if Quality moves ahead with plans on a software
|
||
emulator for the PowerPC's, I'll really be in hog heaven. Finally someone
|
||
to bridge the gap that Apple was never willing to.
|
||
|
||
Ah, memories!
|
||
|
||
T.A.Gates
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
Category 2, Topic 4
|
||
Message 350 Wed Jan 05, 1994
|
||
R.HOSKING [WOODCHUCK] at 22:51 EST
|
||
|
||
Sometimes we Apple II users have our rewards.
|
||
|
||
I had a project at the office which would work the best using a
|
||
database. Our office is awash in messy-dos machines. The guru in charge
|
||
of software feels that if it is bigger (read more expensive), the software
|
||
must be better so in his infinite wisdom, bought rBASE as our data base
|
||
software. In an attempt to give it a fair shot, I have been trying to
|
||
learn rBASE for a year and like the other folks in the department, have
|
||
muddled along and still can't set up a data base. (If the manual is over 1
|
||
1/2 inches thick, don't buy it). Having a deadline to meet, I said to hell
|
||
with messy-dos and planned on using Appleworks database to get the project
|
||
done. As luck would have it, the nor'easter of 94 (thats what the news
|
||
media called it) gave me the chance to get Appleworks up and running at
|
||
home. My boss told me to take work home Monday night and work at home
|
||
instead of driving 35 miles to the office on Tuesday. Not one to argue
|
||
with the boss, I did just that. As the snow fell and the wind blew, I
|
||
typed away on the IIGS and got the project done.
|
||
|
||
Wednesday morning, I brought my Deskjet 500 printed custom output
|
||
into the office and showed the boss what could be done with a "SIMPLE"
|
||
database program on a obsolete computer. As he was working with my output,
|
||
I went into my office and started doing some SuperCalc work on my messy-dos
|
||
machine when the computer hung on me. It wouldn't even recognize a
|
||
ctrl-alt-delete boot. I turned off the machine and rebooted to find only a
|
||
blank screen, no cursor and the sound of the harddrive spinning. When the
|
||
service tech looked at my dead machine, he found that the motherboard was
|
||
fried and had to be replaced.
|
||
|
||
Could it be that my DOS machine saw the Apple output and threw in the
|
||
towel?
|
||
|
||
Dick (Woodchuck) Hosking
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
While on GEnie, do you spend most of your time downloading files?
|
||
If so, you may be missing out some excellent information in the Bulletin
|
||
Board area. The messages listed above only scratch the surface of
|
||
what's available and waiting for you in the bulletin board area.
|
||
|
||
If you are serious about your Apple II, the GEnieLamp staff strongly
|
||
urge you to give the bulletin board area a try. There are literally
|
||
thousands of messages posted from people like you from all over the
|
||
world.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[HUM]//////////////////////////////
|
||
HUMOR ONLINE /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Fun & Games On GEnie
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
Author Unknown
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> IF OPERATING SYSTEMS RAN AIRLINES <<<
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
If operating systems ran airlines:
|
||
|
||
DOS Airline Everybody pushes the airplane until it glides, then jump on
|
||
"""""""""""" and let the plane coast until it hits the ground again, then
|
||
push again, jump on again and so on.
|
||
|
||
DOS with QEMM Airline The same thing but with more leg room to push.
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
The Macintosh Airline All the stewards, stewardesses, captains, baggage
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" handlers, and ticket agents look the same, act the
|
||
same, and talk the same. Every time you ask questions about details, you
|
||
are told you don't need to know, don't want to know, and everything will be
|
||
done for you without you having to know, so just shut up.
|
||
|
||
The OS/2 Airline To board the plane, you have your ticket stamped ten
|
||
"""""""""""""""" different times by standing in ten different lines.
|
||
Then you fill out a form showing where you want to sit and whether it
|
||
should look and feel like an ocean liner, a passenger train, or a bus. If
|
||
you succeed in getting on board the plane and the plane succeeds in getting
|
||
off the ground, you have a wonderful trip...except for the times when the
|
||
rudder and flaps get frozen in position, in which case you have time to say
|
||
your prayers and get yourself prepared before the crash.
|
||
|
||
The WINDOWS Airline The airport terminal is nice and colorful, with
|
||
""""""""""""""""""" friendly stewards and stewardesses, easy access to
|
||
the plane, an uneventful takeoff...then BOOM! the plane blows up without
|
||
any warning whatsoever and you're dead.
|
||
|
||
The WINDOWS NT Airline Everyone marches out on the runway, say the
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""" password in unison, and form the outline of an
|
||
airplane. Then they all sit down and make a whooshing sound like they're
|
||
flying.
|
||
|
||
The UNIX Airline Everyone brings one piece of the plane with them when
|
||
"""""""""""""""" they come to the airport. They all go out on the
|
||
runway and put the plane together piece by piece, arguing constantly about
|
||
what kind of plane they're building.
|
||
|
||
The ATARI Airline No one knows where the ticket agents are or the
|
||
""""""""""""""""" terminal is.
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
Contributed to GEnieLamp by Terry Quinn [TQUINN]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[REF]//////////////////////////////
|
||
REFLECTIONS /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Thinking About Online Communications
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Phil Shapiro
|
||
[P.SHAPIRO1]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> DEVELOPING YOUR ONLINE SOCIAL SKILLS <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
The other day I got to thinking about the two types of
|
||
telecommunications skills a person can possess. The first type is
|
||
technical skills: how to use the features in your communications software,
|
||
how to read and leave messages on local bulletin boards and national
|
||
information services, how to diagnose the problem when your modem has
|
||
difficulty connecting with a remote system.
|
||
|
||
The other type of telecommunications skill is far more subtle and
|
||
amorphous. It's the skill a person has at knowing what to say, how to say
|
||
it, where to say it, and whom to say it to. It's the "savoir faire" skill
|
||
of knowing accepted online social practices, and of playing the game
|
||
according to the unwritten rules.
|
||
|
||
It's this second type of telecommunications skill I find most
|
||
fascinating.
|
||
|
||
You can tell when a person has developed a facility at this skill.
|
||
Their public message postings sound concise, well-thought out, sensitive to
|
||
others' feelings, and inviting reply. Their private electronic mail
|
||
messages have similar attributes.
|
||
|
||
You can also tell when a person's online social skills are not fully
|
||
developed. The person who sprinkles exclamation marks hither and thither
|
||
in their writing may be unaware that their puppy-dog exuberance betrays a
|
||
certain naivete. Likewise the poor soul who has yet to learn that the
|
||
English language has evolved to where lower case lettering is indeed
|
||
permissible.
|
||
|
||
Knowing what to say online is only half the battle though. Knowing
|
||
how to say it is the real challenge.
|
||
|
||
It takes skill to choose just the right words to elicit the desired
|
||
response. Another way of saying this is that online communications gives
|
||
you ample opportunities to put your foot in your mouth.
|
||
|
||
You need not feel overly self-conscious if you do commit the
|
||
occasional social gaffe, though. Online communications is so new to all of
|
||
us that everyone can recall social gaffe's of their own.
|
||
|
||
Just last week I myself had a narrow escape. In a moment of reckless
|
||
abandon I courtesy-copied an electronic mail message. My reason for doing
|
||
so was to save myself the trouble of sending a separate e-mail message to
|
||
the courtesy-copied party.
|
||
|
||
Doesn't sound too dangerous on the face of it, does it? Aha, but
|
||
foot-in-mouth opportunities abound in the online world. No sooner had I
|
||
dispatched the message than I realized the possible perils of my action.
|
||
Some stray comments in my message could possibly be taken the wrong way by
|
||
the courtesy-copied party.
|
||
|
||
Luckily, I narrowly escaped a rather embarrassing situation. Next
|
||
time I'll think twice about using the convenience of courtesy-copying. I'm
|
||
all the wiser for having narrowly missed that precipice.
|
||
|
||
The truth is that online social skills are closely akin to the social
|
||
skills we use in conducting our everyday face-to-face affairs. Those who
|
||
have developed refined social skills in the tangible world usually have no
|
||
trouble transferring those skills to the online world.
|
||
|
||
Tact. Courtesy. Thoughtfulness. A reserved, controlled demeanor.
|
||
These are all indicia of a refined mind -- both online and off line.
|
||
|
||
These are commendable skills to hone and refine. You cannot learn
|
||
them quickly. You cannot learn them from any guidebook. You can only
|
||
learn them through experience.
|
||
|
||
As you journey through the online world, take time to reflect upon
|
||
the positive examples of online social skills you encounter. You will
|
||
enrich yourself immeasurably as a result.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-Phil Shapiro
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
The author takes a keen interest in the social dimensions
|
||
of online communications. He can be reached on GEnie at:
|
||
P.SHAPIRO1; on America Online at: pshapiro.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[BEG]//////////////////////////////
|
||
BEGINNER'S CORNER /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Polishing Green Apples
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Steve Weyhrich
|
||
[S.WEYHRICH]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> HOOKED ON CLASSICS (Part 4) <<<
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
INTRODUCTION We finally reach the end of our tour of the Apple IIgs
|
||
"""""""""""" Classic Desk Accessory Control Panel, with a discussion of
|
||
the Printer Port and Modem Port options. If you are one of the many who,
|
||
like me, have recently updated to a newer, faster modem, this may be
|
||
helpful.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PRINTER PORT / MODEM PORT These two options in the Control Panel are
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""" quite similar, so I will deal with them
|
||
together. Modifying the characteristics of a serial port on the Apple II,
|
||
II Plus, or IIe required popping the top off the computer and flipping some
|
||
tiny little DIP switches. To do this on the IIgs is much easier; you just
|
||
enter our handy little CDA Control Panel and use the arrow keys to change
|
||
things.
|
||
|
||
Before describing the various entries in these Control Panels, let's
|
||
diverge for a moment and discuss parallel versus serial devices, and then
|
||
explain what a serial device needs to properly communicate. The parallel
|
||
interface was designed originally by a company named Centronics, which
|
||
manufactured printers, way back before microcomputers existed. They
|
||
designed an inexpensive way of sending data from a computer to a printer
|
||
that involved having a separate wire for each of the eight bits in a byte.
|
||
Besides these eight wires, there was also a wire from the computer to the
|
||
printer to tell it that a character was coming, and another wire from the
|
||
printer back to the computer to tell it that the character had been
|
||
printed, and it was ready for more. The only problem with the parallel
|
||
interface is that it is expensive to have a cable that runs over a long
|
||
distance (if your printer and computer can't be right next to each other).
|
||
Because of these drawbacks, the serial interface is often used as an
|
||
alternative.
|
||
|
||
Serial interfaces have been around for a LONG time, so long that a
|
||
specific standard has been defined to designate exactly how a serial
|
||
interface should work. This is called the RS-232-C standard, and that's
|
||
why you see that name on some serial devices (when they claim to be
|
||
compatible with that standard). The simplest serial interface would be one
|
||
line for data and another for a ground, but several others were added over
|
||
the years, until there were as many as 25 different lines with different
|
||
meanings. In the microcomputer world, where practicalities such as price
|
||
have reigned supreme, this has been reduced significantly. The Apple IIc,
|
||
the first Apple II to use the serial interface as a standard, used only
|
||
five of the lines coming out of the computer, although the plug at the
|
||
other end had to have 25 pins to follow the RS-232-C standard. The IIgs
|
||
and Macintosh computers use eight lines for data transmission to achieve
|
||
slightly better control. This uses one data line in each direction, plus
|
||
other lines for control (letting one device tell another when it is ready
|
||
for more).
|
||
|
||
Now that we have that out of the way, here is what these Panels look
|
||
like:
|
||
|
||
|
||
Control Panel Control Panel
|
||
|
||
Printer Port Modem Port
|
||
|
||
-Device Connected: Printer- -Device Connected: Modem-
|
||
~ Line Length: Unlimited ~ Line Length: Unlimited
|
||
~ Delete first LF after CR: No ~ Delete first LF after CR: No
|
||
~ Add LF after CR: Yes ~ Add LF after CR: No
|
||
~ Echo: No ~ Echo: No
|
||
~ Buffering: No ~ Buffering: No
|
||
~ Baud: 9600 ~ Baud: 1200
|
||
~ Data/Stop Bits: 8/1 ~ Data/Stop Bits: 8/1
|
||
~ Parity: None ~ Parity: None
|
||
~ DCD Handshake: Yes ~ DCD Handshake: Yes
|
||
~ DSR/DTR Handshake: Yes ~ DSR/DTR Handshake: Yes
|
||
~ XON/XOFF Handshake: No ~ XON/XOFF Handshake: No
|
||
|
||
Select <- -> V ^ Cancel: Esc Save <-|
|
||
|
||
(Note that as in previous month's articles, the "~" character
|
||
represents the checkmark that appears next to each line in Control Panel
|
||
setting that is the default selection for that feature.) All these
|
||
parameters are necessary to help your computer communicate properly with
|
||
alien species (i.e., printers and modems). Now, we'll take each of these
|
||
in turn to explain what they mean.
|
||
|
||
Device Connected On the ROM 01 IIgs, this is an option that can be
|
||
'''''''''''''''' adjusted by pressing the right or left arrow keys to
|
||
select "Printer" or "Modem". On the ROM 03 IIgs, the Printer and Modem
|
||
Control Panels are smart enough to tell you what setting you have made in
|
||
the Slots Control Panel. If you have Slot 1 set for "Printer", it tells
|
||
you that; if for "Modem" (yes, you could have two modems attached), it
|
||
tells you that. If for "Your Card" it will say that also, and if
|
||
"AppleTalk" (on the ROM 03), that name is displayed. If AppleTalk is
|
||
selected for either of these two slots, many of the other options are NOT
|
||
displayed; apparently only the first four are needed to properly control an
|
||
AppleTalk interface.
|
||
|
||
Line Length This option refers to the number of characters that will be
|
||
''''''''''' sent to a port before a carriage return (Ctrl-M) character is
|
||
automatically generated by the computer and sent down the serial data line.
|
||
This may be necessary when using some very old printers that REQUIRE this
|
||
type of control, or if the page that you are trying to print seems to
|
||
continually print characters off the right edge of the paper. In most
|
||
modern applications, however, the software takes care of where the line
|
||
should end and continue on the next, so most users should just set this to
|
||
"Unlimited". A modem also MUST have this option set to "Unlimited".
|
||
|
||
Delete first LF after CR Here, LF = Linefeed (Ctrl-J), and CR = Carriage
|
||
'''''''''''''''''''''''' Return (Ctrl-M). When these terms were
|
||
originally defined back in the teletype and typewriter days, a Carriage
|
||
Return meant that the movable print head was moved back to the left end of
|
||
the line. However, without a Linefeed to move the paper up one line, any
|
||
printing that continued from this point would go right over that printing
|
||
that had already appeared on the line. So, when information was sent to a
|
||
teletype it was necessary to send both a Ctrl-J and a Ctrl-M to make sure
|
||
that the next line of printing WAS printed on the next line.
|
||
|
||
From the beginning, the original Apple II would move the cursor to the
|
||
next line on the screen with ONLY the Ctrl-M character. It became
|
||
customary for printers attached to Apple II's, and later to the Macintosh
|
||
series, to also require ONLY the Ctrl-M character, rather than the
|
||
Ctrl-M/Ctrl-J (CR/LF) byte pair. This made sense in terms of saving a bit
|
||
of time during printing, and space in a text file; each line in the file
|
||
would require one byte less of storage if it only used the Ctrl-M
|
||
character.
|
||
|
||
In the CP/M world, and later in the MS-DOS world of the IBM PC, the
|
||
custom of using BOTH the CR and the LF bytes persisted, and so some
|
||
printers expect to receive BOTH a CR and LF to work properly. Other
|
||
printers (such as the Apple ImageWriter) only require a CR to work properly
|
||
(in its default setting).
|
||
|
||
Since the settings on printers differ, this can be used to change how
|
||
the serial port talks to the printer. If all the lines in your word
|
||
processing document print out double spaced, setting this option to "Yes"
|
||
will allow the serial port firmware to "eat" the extra LF character.
|
||
|
||
Add LF after CR Similar to the above discussion, an application that
|
||
''''''''''''''' does NOT send a LF after a CR may cause some printers to
|
||
print every line in a document on top of each other. If that happens with
|
||
your setup, setting this option to "Yes" will cause the serial port
|
||
firmware to burp out an extra LF character every time a CR character is
|
||
sent.
|
||
|
||
Echo When using a modem, two modes of data transmission are used.
|
||
'''' "Full-duplex" means that a character sent to the computer on the
|
||
other end is sent back ("echoed") to the computer on your end.
|
||
"Half-duplex" (which GEnie and nearly no one else uses) means that the
|
||
characters sent from your end are NOT sent back to your computer.
|
||
Therefore, to see what you are typing, your terminal program must be set to
|
||
half-duplex, or you must set this Control Panel option to "Yes". If you see
|
||
ttwwoo of everything you type, the remote computer is sending each
|
||
character you type back to you, and you need to set Echo to "No".
|
||
|
||
Buffering This option, if activated, uses a space in RAM where data being
|
||
''''''''' sent to the printer or modem can be temporarily stored up when
|
||
the device is busy and can't handle any more data for a moment. For a
|
||
modem, if you find that you are losing some data at times, turning this
|
||
option on may help. Apple's manuals suggest leaving this turned off unless
|
||
a particular program or device requires that it be on.
|
||
|
||
One "gotcha" that once hit me was turning Buffering "On" in the
|
||
Printer Port. It began to cause problems when I tried to print several
|
||
documents from AppleWorks; as each new document began to print, it appeared
|
||
to clear out the remainder of the previous document. After tearing out a
|
||
few hairs ("But this USED to work!!!"), I finally recalled that I had made
|
||
that change, and returning it to normal fixed everything. Moral: Don't
|
||
turn Buffering "On" unless you have specific instructions to do it.
|
||
|
||
You will probably find that if you use a high speed modem (9600 baud
|
||
or faster) this option will need to be turned "On".
|
||
|
||
Baud The approximate speed (in characters per second) that the serial
|
||
'''' port will send data to the device attached to it. When the IIgs was
|
||
designed, the most common speed for printers was 9600, and for modems was
|
||
1200. The baud rate for printers should be set to the fastest speed that
|
||
the printer can handle (make sure the settings on the printer match what
|
||
you set here). For many modems, this setting may NEED to be set to the
|
||
speed at which you want to use the modem; however, with newer modems, it
|
||
may be possible to have the Baud setting in the Control Panel set to the
|
||
highest speed (19200) EVEN if the modem cannot communicate faster than 2400
|
||
baud. This Control Panel setting will determine how fast the computer
|
||
communicates with the modem; the modem will communicate over the phone line
|
||
at whatever speed IT has been set to.
|
||
|
||
In general, put this option to the highest setting that allows you to
|
||
make a reliable connection.
|
||
|
||
Data/Stop Bits To allow eight bits of data to be sent on a SINGLE
|
||
'''''''''''''' electrical line between two devices, there has to be a way
|
||
to tell when one byte ends and the next one begins. Consider this series
|
||
of characters: "GODISNOWHERE". Does it mean "GOD IS NOWHERE" or "GOD IS
|
||
NOW HERE"? Without the space character it could be difficult to determine
|
||
the correct meaning of the words. In the transmission of a series of bits,
|
||
it is absolutely critical that there be a way to tell where the "space"
|
||
should go.
|
||
|
||
"Data Bits" refers to whether a byte is sent as five, six, seven, or
|
||
eight bits. Although five or six bits may not send many characters based
|
||
on the ASCII character set, some older standards require such a setting.
|
||
However, I know of no standard BBS or major online information service that
|
||
uses such a limited protocol.
|
||
|
||
"Stop Bits" refers to how a byte is terminated; by the above example,
|
||
it identifies how a "space" between bytes is identified. This is either
|
||
one or two bits.
|
||
|
||
In nearly all circumstances these days, it will be unnecessary to
|
||
change this setting from 8/1 to anything else.
|
||
|
||
Parity This option has to do with an older method of error checking.
|
||
'''''' After each character is transmitted, a parity bit may be required
|
||
to allow the computer on the receiving end to determine whether or not the
|
||
character was sent accurately. If not, that one character would be
|
||
re-transmitted.
|
||
|
||
Parity is set to either "Odd", "Even", or "None". An "Odd" parity
|
||
requires that an extra bit, either 0 or 1, is added to the end of the 5, 6,
|
||
7, or 8 bit character to make sure that it has an odd number of 1 digits.
|
||
"Even" parity means that the extra bit should make the entire transmitted
|
||
character have an even number of 1 digits. "None" means that the parity
|
||
protocol is not used, and in most cases this will be the best choice.
|
||
|
||
DCD, DSR/DTR, XON/XOFF Handshake These three Handshake options are used
|
||
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' to help the device attached to a serial
|
||
port to be able to tell the computer to stop sending data to it. A
|
||
printer, for instance, is not able to print data as quickly as the computer
|
||
can send it. If the printer could not tell the computer "Stop, I'm full
|
||
right now!," data would be lost as the computer continued to dump data to
|
||
it.
|
||
|
||
DCD stands for "Data Carrier Detect"; DSR for "Data Set Ready"; DTR
|
||
for "Data Terminal Ready"; and XON/XOFF are the names for ASCII characters
|
||
that tell the transmitting device to start and stop sending, respectively.
|
||
|
||
|
||
THE END OF THE CLASSICS Finally, we are at the end of this description of
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""" the CDA Control Panel. Hopefully, it has made it
|
||
easier for you to make adjustments to your Apple IIgs, and to understand
|
||
what those adjustments are for. Next time, join me here as we begin to
|
||
look into the use of increasingly affordable hard disks on Apple II
|
||
computers.
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
Steve Weyhrich is a family physician from Omaha, Nebraska.
|
||
He has been using Apple II computers since 1981, and writing
|
||
about them since 1990. He follows closely the events that
|
||
continue to shape the destiny of the legendary Apple II and
|
||
IIgs computers, and writes a monthly column called the "A2
|
||
News Digest" for A2-Central disk magazine. He is also the
|
||
author of the "Apple II History," available on fine BBSes
|
||
everywhere. He is really getting tired, however, of talking
|
||
about the CDA Control Panel.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[TEC]//////////////////////////////
|
||
TECH TALK /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Apple II Hybrids
|
||
""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Jay Curtis
|
||
[J.CURTIS8]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> HOW THE APPLE II READS AND WRITES MS-DOS <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
The Macintosh world has been buzzing recently about an
|
||
Apple-manufactured 68040 Processor Direct Slot card that actually allows a
|
||
Macintosh to run MS-DOS programs. Running inside a Mac Quadra 610, this
|
||
486 co-processor does has features that take it beyond the PC Transporter;
|
||
however, I can't help but be amused by the attitude of the Mac-o-philes at
|
||
my work place. One in particular has been crowing about what an "amazing
|
||
technological breakthrough" the card represents and how "nothing like it
|
||
has ever been done before." One of these days I'll bring him to my home
|
||
and quietly demonstrate how my PC Transporter-equipped IIgs can launch and
|
||
run the latest versions of Microsoft Works, ProCOMM Plus, and Word Perfect
|
||
from GS/OS desktop icons.
|
||
|
||
The PC Transporter is, for all practical purposes, a small,
|
||
high-speed XT that is contained upon a single card. When it was
|
||
introduced, XTs were considered "aging technology" in the PC world, when
|
||
compared to the accepted 286 standard, and the just-emerging, ultra-fast,
|
||
386 systems. Nonetheless, the ability to cram an entire XT on a single
|
||
card was considered an engineering accomplishment, and the card must be
|
||
viewed, historically, as state-of-the-art technology in consideration of
|
||
what it could do.
|
||
|
||
Even today, the PCT is no slouch. People who have just enough
|
||
knowledge about computers to think that they "know" you can't run IBM
|
||
software on an Apple II, are usually amazed when they see a machine that
|
||
will do exactly that. The PCT uses a V30 microprocessor -- essentially the
|
||
equivalent of an Intel 8086, only smaller. The V30's speed is 7.14 mhz,
|
||
but subjectively it runs much faster than that. I can compare the card's
|
||
performance (using non-Windows, MS-DOS applications) with an old XT and
|
||
with an HP Vectra 386/16 at my work place. Running inside my GS, most of
|
||
the PCT's functions seem much closer in speed to the HP Vectra than the XT.
|
||
|
||
I haven't tried to verify Applied Engineering's claim that MS-DOS
|
||
programs run 3 times faster on the PCT than on a PC/XT. Many factors
|
||
govern speed and the perception of speed on personal computers, and with
|
||
Applied's claim, you could easily imagine the PCT running like a 22 Mhz
|
||
386. Don't. It probably isn't THAT fast. Think along the lines of a fast
|
||
286 running a text-based program. Yes, Windows WILL run on the PCT, but
|
||
there's no advantage in doing that. A GS user already has a (better)
|
||
windowing environment with GS/OS system 6.0.1, and according to those who
|
||
have tried it, Windows will slow down the PCT to a snail's pace. The PCT
|
||
is strictly a DOS engine, and what it does, it does with speed and panache.
|
||
|
||
According to Applied Engineering, the PCT gets its speed from the
|
||
fact that it is a "co-processor." In either an Apple IIe or IIgs, the
|
||
Apple's own microprocessor and ProDOS system software handle the I/O from
|
||
the V30 while emulating PC I/O ports. This enables the PCT's V30 to
|
||
process MS-DOS programs "at full speed" while accessing its own on-board
|
||
RAM.(1) Therefore, the PCT can be said to be running INSIDE an Apple, both
|
||
figuratively and literally, given that most of the I/O is overseen by
|
||
ProDOS.
|
||
|
||
There are, however, two important exceptions to the rule that you
|
||
need ProDOS for I/O management: First, the PCT has its own Color Graphics
|
||
Adapter (CGA) controller for generating video. In a IIgs, a "ColorSwitch"
|
||
is required to automatically switch between the GS's RGB analog color
|
||
output and the PCT's digital output. The second exception to ProDOS I/O
|
||
management is found in the PCT's on-board, MFM floppy disk controller. If
|
||
it were not for the MFM controller, there would be no way to get program
|
||
instructions from a STANDARD MS-DOS diskette into your Apple II/PC hybrid.
|
||
It is helpful to think of this controller as your principal doorway to the
|
||
MS-DOS world beyond the PC Transporter and Apple II hybrid system.
|
||
|
||
Considered by itself, the PC Transporter card is capable of working
|
||
with three types of MS-DOS volumes. These volume types are MFM, GCR and
|
||
hard disk. The PCT can read and write directly to MFM/MS-DOS volumes ONLY
|
||
through its on-board MFM floppy disk controller. The controller, in turn
|
||
must be connected to either PC Transporter "Transdrives" or to a standard
|
||
Apple 3.5 microfloppy drive to be able to read and write MFM/MS-DOS
|
||
diskettes. The PCT reads and writes to hard disk and GCR/MS-DOS volumes
|
||
through the Apple's microprocessor and ProDOS.
|
||
|
||
ABOUT "LOW-LEVEL" FORMAT "GCR" and "MFM" are sometimes called "low-level"
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""" formats or "disk formats." This is done to
|
||
distinguish them from "file formats," such as MS-DOS, ProDOS and HFS.
|
||
"MFM" is principally used by PCs and PC compatibles, while "GCR" is
|
||
principally used by Apple IIs. Another way to think about GCR and MFM is
|
||
that they are HARDWARE-RELATIVE terms that have to do with the schemes used
|
||
by the drives themselves, and their interface cards or controllers, for
|
||
encoding data on diskettes. MFM stands for "modified frequency
|
||
modulation." GCR stands for "group code recording." On the other hand, the
|
||
FILE formats MS-DOS, ProDOS and HFS, should be thought of as
|
||
"SOFTWARE-RELATIVE" terms for our present purposes.(2)
|
||
|
||
As file formats, MS-DOS, ProDOS and HFS can be independent of MFM and
|
||
GCR. Thus, it is possible to have MFM-encoded ProDOS diskettes, and it is
|
||
also possible to have GCR-encoded MS-DOS diskettes. The 1.4MB and 720K
|
||
ProDOS disks created by Floptical disk drives are MFM-encoded ProDOS. The
|
||
720K and 360K ProDOS disks created by the PCT's Transdrives are also
|
||
MFM-encoded. However, convention pairs MS-DOS with MFM in the PC world and
|
||
ProDOS with GCR in the Apple II world. (It should be noted that HFS is
|
||
often written to both MFM and GCR; Superdrive-equipped Macs routinely work
|
||
with both formats.)
|
||
|
||
It appears to some Apple watchers that the company will soon leave
|
||
the GCR standard behind (along with the Apple II) to make their drives and
|
||
data disks more cross-platform compatible with the PC world and to save
|
||
money. This would seem to be a logical step as Apple moves toward
|
||
promotion of the PowerPC and, therefore, a single hardware standard with
|
||
the PC world. It is all the more reason for Apple II devotees wishing to
|
||
remain with dynamite power applications like ProTERM 3.1 and AppleWorks 4.1
|
||
to develop bridges to enable them to move their data with greater ease
|
||
between their Apple and other platforms when needed.
|
||
|
||
It is important for cross-platform and hybrid users to keep in mind
|
||
which kind of diskette (GCR or MFM) that they are working with, because
|
||
each kind of diskette requires a certain kind of disk drive and/or
|
||
interface in order for it to be written or read. For example, a user
|
||
cannot write a 720K MFM/ProDOS diskette in a Floptical disk drive or PCT
|
||
Transdrive, then take it to a standard GCR 800K Apple drive and read it.
|
||
Similarly, anyone who takes advantage of the PCT card's ability to write
|
||
MS-DOS to a diskette through a standard GCR Apple drive and controller,
|
||
should not expect to be able to read one of these diskettes in a standard
|
||
PC or compatible drive.
|
||
|
||
The Apple 3.5 and Applied's Platinum 3.5 are, however, capable of
|
||
reading and writing both 720K MFM/MS-DOS AND 800K GCR/ProDOS when hooked to
|
||
the PCT card. On the ProDOS side of an Apple II/PC hybrid, a special
|
||
Applied Engineering software program called "PCT.SWAP" can turn these
|
||
drives on and off as ProDOS drives. This capability has caused some
|
||
AppleII fans to opt for the PC Transporter card in place of Apple's
|
||
Superdrive bundle.
|
||
|
||
As many know, the Superdrive and its controller card give Apple II
|
||
users the capability to rewrite high density HFS, MS-DOS, and ProDOS in MFM
|
||
and GCR. By comparison, however, the PCT's advantage is that it gives the
|
||
user the ability to not only rewrite MFM/MS-DOS and GCR/ProDOS, but also to
|
||
RUN MS-DOS. Additionally, IIe users who do not possess 800K 3.5 capability
|
||
get the added benefit of a 3.5 floppy disk controller (usable on both
|
||
ProDOS and MS-DOS sides of their machine) with their PCT card.
|
||
|
||
Unfortunately, the Superdrive cannot be hooked to the PCT's MFM
|
||
controller and cannot be accessed by the PCT as an MFM/MS-DOS device. The
|
||
Superdrive's double and high density diskettes CAN, however, be accessed by
|
||
the PCT through the Apple II's ProDOS emulation of PC I/O (in the same way
|
||
that standard Apple 3.5 drives can be accessed by the PCT through the Apple
|
||
ports). Additionally, with Peter Watson's (GS/OS) MS-DOS utilities and
|
||
System 6.0.1's MS-DOS FST, it is possible to format and rewrite MFM/MS-DOS
|
||
in both double density and high density from the IIgs side of a GS/PC
|
||
hybrid, or from ANY GS for that matter, hybrid or not.
|
||
|
||
For those who already have 3.5 capability (hopefully most of us by
|
||
now), one drawback to consider in comparing the PCT and Apple's Superdrive
|
||
bundle is that the PCT's controller will not handle high density (1.4MB)
|
||
diskettes. This is often the essential consideration for those who
|
||
purchase the Superdrive. Also, while the PCT and Apple 3.5 combination
|
||
will read and write MFM/MS-DOS, PC-compatible drives on other machines are
|
||
finicky about reading and writing MFM/MS-DOS diskettes which have been
|
||
FORMATTED in the Apple 3.5 drive. Most Apple II hybrid users who rely on
|
||
the PCT and Apple 3.5 drive combination purchase preformatted IBM
|
||
diskettes. Others may wish to consider using the PCT Transdrive system,
|
||
which not only flawlessly formats MFM/MS-DOS, but is also able to display
|
||
MFM/MS-DOS diskette volumes on the GS/OS desktop with the MS-DOS FST.
|
||
|
||
Though neither the PCT Transdrive system nor the PCT and Apple 3.5
|
||
combination are capable of reading or writing high density diskettes, there
|
||
is one MFM-capable device, other than the Superdrive, that CAN read and
|
||
write 1.4MB high density. The Floptical disk drive has been receiving much
|
||
attention lately among Apple II hybrid and cross-platform users because of
|
||
its ability to handle MFM encoding AND its ability to rewrite high density.
|
||
This gives it many advantages, especially for Apple IIgs devotees who want
|
||
to work with both the MS-DOS and HFS file system translators. It seems
|
||
important, therefore, to briefly consider use of the Floptical in this
|
||
series on Apple II hybrid computers.
|
||
|
||
ABOUT FLOPTICAL DRIVES Tulin, PLI and IOMEGA sell the majority of
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""" Floptical drives to AppleII owners. Unlike
|
||
Superdrives, Floptical drives are limited to only MFM encoding. However,
|
||
besides being able to rewrite high density diskettes, they also can read
|
||
and write VERY high density (21MB) Floptical diskettes. These Floptical
|
||
diskettes are 3.5 floppy diskettes which have been "etched" or "stamped" on
|
||
one side with a series of small pits, laid down in concentric rings.
|
||
|
||
If you turn a Floptical diskette over, open the shutter and hold the
|
||
diskette at an angle to an incandescent bulb you get refraction, a rainbow
|
||
effect across the diskette's surface appearing much the same as when you
|
||
hold an old LP record at an angle to light. A light emitting diode inside
|
||
the Floptical drive's case shines on this surface, and an optical servo
|
||
mechanism reads the pits to position its magnetic read/write heads.
|
||
Therefore, positioning is done optically, but, unlike an optical disk,
|
||
which encodes data optically in small reflective pits, data are encoded
|
||
MAGNETICALLY on Floptical diskettes. The Floptical drive achieves its very
|
||
high data densities because of the precision which can be derived from
|
||
optical positioning.
|
||
|
||
Like the Apple Superdrive, the Floptical drive cannot be accessed
|
||
directly as an MFM/MS-DOS device by a PCT card because it cannot be
|
||
attached to the PCT's MFM/MS-DOS controller. The diskettes can, however,
|
||
be accessed as special hard disk volumes by the PCT.
|
||
|
||
Floptical drives are SCSI devices, and therefore they must be hooked
|
||
to an SCSI controller card. Once they are properly configured on the SCSI
|
||
bus, a floptical diskette, placed in one of these drives, can function like
|
||
any other hard drive volume, with one important difference. Floptical
|
||
diskettes are removable. Being removable, they can be used as backup
|
||
devices or substitute volumes containing alternative programs and data.
|
||
Therefore, they can also provide multiple hard disk volumes to both the
|
||
Apple II and PC sides of the hybrid. Used as PCT hard drive volumes, these
|
||
diskettes offer tremendous flexibility to Apple II hybrid users.
|
||
|
||
Next month, we'll talk more about PCT hard drive volumes and about
|
||
use of the PCT control panel and hardware drivers. We'll also talk more
|
||
about the kind of software that runs on the PC side of the Apple II/PC
|
||
hybrid and what benefits the user can expect. Until next month then, think
|
||
hybrid!
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTES
|
||
"""""
|
||
|
||
(1) PC Transporter User's Manual, p. 73
|
||
|
||
(2) Before we make this definition too rigid, however, we should
|
||
acknowledge that MS-DOS and ProDOS are more than JUST filing
|
||
systems. They are also disk operating systems. As such, they
|
||
have code built into them which enables them to work with
|
||
peripheral devices. In this sense, MS-DOS and ProDOS are also
|
||
hardware-relative terms.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[MOO]//////////////////////////////
|
||
CowTOONS! /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Beef Futures II
|
||
""""""""""""""" (__)
|
||
by Mike White (oo)
|
||
[MWHITE] /~~~||~~\/~~||~~~\
|
||
| ^^ ^^ |
|
||
| |====\
|
||
(__) /~~\ | Black | ||
|
||
(oo) / | | ||
|
||
`\~~~~||~~~~||~~~~/' | Cow | ||
|
||
`\ ^^ ^^ /' | |====/
|
||
`\ \ / /' | |
|
||
~-====-~ \________________/
|
||
|
||
Cow Punch Moot Beer Float
|
||
~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
(__)
|
||
(oo)
|
||
_______\/ (__)
|
||
*~||)))))) oo=======--*
|
||
~~ ~~ ^^ ^^
|
||
|
||
Short Ribs Pressed Beef
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
(___)
|
||
(o o)
|
||
/[~~~~~~\;/~~~~~~] Watch for another thunderin' herd of
|
||
/(.................) Moo Fun from Mike White in the next
|
||
* \............./ issue of GEnieLamp.
|
||
\........./
|
||
\...../ If you have an idea for a CowTOON, we
|
||
\./ would like to see it. And, if we pick
|
||
! your CowTOON for publishing in GEnieLamp
|
||
we will credit your account with 2 hours
|
||
Top Sirloin of GEnie non-prime time!
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[DRT]//////////////////////////////
|
||
DR'S EXAMINING TABLE /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Golden Oldies
|
||
"""""""""""""
|
||
by Darrel Raines
|
||
[D.RAINES]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
One of the potentially frustrating things about owning an older
|
||
computer system is that you feel left out when you see your friends going
|
||
to the nearest computer store and buying that great new game for their
|
||
system. They plop down $50 for a new dungeon game that will blow the socks
|
||
off anything that was ever created before. The package consists of music
|
||
and graphics that will make you think that you are actually in the room
|
||
with the dragon that just toasted your exploration crew.
|
||
|
||
All this sounds great to the average Apple IIgs owner (except the
|
||
high purchase price). The trouble is that there are no longer new games
|
||
coming out for the Apple. You begin to feel left out and start to consider
|
||
purchasing a new computer just so you can play the latest and greatest
|
||
computer games. Well, hold onto your mouse for just a minute. I have an
|
||
alternative that I think you should consider: used software.
|
||
|
||
Unless you were a lot wealthier than the average Apple II owner, you
|
||
did not have the resources to purchase every game that was written for the
|
||
Apple II over the years. I certainly tried, but even I could not
|
||
accomplish this feat. Therefore, many games and other useful software were
|
||
written for your computer, but escaped your clutches for some reason or
|
||
other. Now is your opportunity.
|
||
|
||
Run, don't walk, to the nearest Apple IIgs and boot up the
|
||
telecommunications software. Log onto GEnie and hop over to the Apple II
|
||
RoundTable (A2). Enter the bulletin board area (option 1) and set your
|
||
category for number 4 (SET 4). You are ready to enter the magic kingdom.
|
||
In just a few weeks, you'll have hundreds of opportunities to purchase used
|
||
software that needs a new, loving home. All that you have to do is browse
|
||
(BRO) the different topics to find the software that you managed to miss in
|
||
the past few years. There are even a number of hardware items that may
|
||
tickle your fancy.
|
||
|
||
Once you see a title that sounds good, drop a note to the person who
|
||
left the original "For Sale" message. If the price sounds too steep, then
|
||
make a counter-offer. If the price sounds fair, then shout quickly "I will
|
||
take that item off your hands." If you are the first one to make an offer
|
||
that the owner accepts, then you will be the proud owner of a new toy. The
|
||
seller will generally send the package to you and expect prompt payment in
|
||
return. You will get the original software, documentation, and many hours
|
||
of entertainment.
|
||
|
||
I should interject a word of caution at this point. I have never had
|
||
a problem in receiving merchandise or payment while using this process.
|
||
However, the possibility does exist that you could get ripped off during an
|
||
exchange. I have never experienced a problem other than slow payment. I
|
||
have also been guilty of taking some time in shipping equipment to a
|
||
purchaser. I am working on this; it only works against me in the long run.
|
||
Be sure to work out who pays for shipment and what order the payments are
|
||
exchanged with the person you are buying from. Take nothing for granted;
|
||
spell out every detail.
|
||
|
||
I have been able to find many good deals by purchasing my software in
|
||
this manner. I have also sold some items that would otherwise be gathering
|
||
dust on my shelves. Not only that, but by selling my used software, I have
|
||
more money to purchase someone else's used game for my computer. What a
|
||
deal!
|
||
|
||
I have finished many computer games, especially adventure games,
|
||
where the software and documentation look exactly like they did when I
|
||
purchased the game. The only difference is that I have completed playing
|
||
the game and killing the ultimate bad guy. Now I do not know what to do
|
||
with the game. I will not be playing again anytime soon, since I spent
|
||
long hours on the game before finishing it. Why not sell the software on
|
||
the Apple II RoundTable?
|
||
|
||
You can place an ad for a software package almost as easily as you
|
||
can find someone else's software to purchase. All you have to do is
|
||
compose a brief ad for the forum message and type it under the correct
|
||
topic in category #4. There are topics for 8-bit software, 16-bit
|
||
software, IIgs computer systems, peripherals, and so on. Find the correct
|
||
category and type away. Even if you happen to pick the wrong topic, the
|
||
forum sysop will move the message for you and leave a friendly note telling
|
||
you where to look for replies.
|
||
|
||
I have managed to find several packages just recently that I have
|
||
been wanting to purchase for years. I never got around to ordering this
|
||
software... or I didn't have the money... or something always came up. By
|
||
buying used software, I have been able to get a few games that I always
|
||
wanted, a page layout package that looked useful, and a database program
|
||
that my wife needed for her Biology Test Question Bank. These packages
|
||
were purchased for a reasonable price and included full documentation and
|
||
the original disks.
|
||
|
||
Now that you know the "Used Software Solution", why don't you clean
|
||
out the computer closet? Place ads for all your unwanted software. Make
|
||
inquiries about software you see in the Apple II RoundTable. Sell software
|
||
and equipment. Buy a new game. Trade adventure games with someone one the
|
||
far side of the continent. It might even provide you with as much
|
||
excitement as your friend who just purchased that $50 game for his IBM
|
||
clone. Maybe more.
|
||
|
||
Since we have opened this Pandora's box used software, a natural
|
||
question follows: "Which software should I try to find?" You can ask your
|
||
friends what games they have enjoyed playing. You can seek opinions in the
|
||
other categories on the RoundTable. Of course, the reason that I brought
|
||
up the subject is that I have an even better idea. You can read GEnieLamp
|
||
A2 edition.
|
||
|
||
You see, next month, and from time to time in the future, I will be
|
||
reviewing some golden oldie software packages that you can purchase on the
|
||
used software market. This will help you find that gem that you may have
|
||
missed when it first came out. Until next time, happy bargain hunting.
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
|
||
Darrel Raines is a staff writer for GEnieLamp A2. He is also a
|
||
remarkable computer shopper. He has been known to sniff out a
|
||
software bargain from up to a mile away.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[HAR]//////////////////////////////
|
||
HARDVIEW A2 /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Known Bug in Apple SSC Card
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
by Ron Higgins
|
||
[rhiggins@carroll1.cc.edu]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
In the "Hey Mister Postman" column of November 1993 issue of
|
||
GEnieLamp A2, B.PERCIVAL and H.HOOD were discussing a problem with the 6551
|
||
chip in Apple's Super Serial card, frequently used as a printer or modem
|
||
interface. The 6551 chip, which the SSC uses, can lose characters when
|
||
sending. Typically, this can interfere with PTSE screens and with ZMODEM
|
||
file transfers.
|
||
|
||
Every time the CTS line from your modem goes low to tell the computer
|
||
to stop transmitting data, the current character is lost. What happens is
|
||
that the 6551, (ACIA -- Asynchronous Communications Interface Adaptor) chip
|
||
stops transmitting immediately when the CTS line is lowered, no matter
|
||
where in the current character it is.
|
||
|
||
A character is made up of 8 bits (ones and zeros that computers can
|
||
understand). These bits are sent to your modem one at a time. If the
|
||
modem is getting the bits too fast, it must tell your computer to stop
|
||
sending them until it can catch up. It does this by signaling the computer
|
||
via a control line to stop sending data.
|
||
|
||
In the old 6551 chip design, the 6551 would stop sending bits
|
||
immediately upon getting the signal from the modem to stop sending data.
|
||
It didn't matter where in the current character it was, the chip just
|
||
stopped. It would then throw away the unused portion of the character it
|
||
was sending and, when asked to start sending data again, restart with the
|
||
next character. This is, of course, bad -- we have now lost part of a
|
||
character. To the receiving end, this appears as a missing character on
|
||
the screen, or an error in a file transfer.
|
||
|
||
Now the question is whether or not you are affected by this problem.
|
||
You may be run into this "bug" if the following conditions exist:
|
||
|
||
o You are sending data from your computer to another
|
||
(it may affect uploads, but never downloads).
|
||
|
||
o You are using a high speed modem (9600 bps or faster).
|
||
|
||
o You are using hardware flow-control (sometimes called
|
||
hardware handshaking)
|
||
|
||
What do I do if affected by this problem?
|
||
|
||
The only solution to this problem is to purchase a replacement 6551
|
||
chip where the problem has been corrected. The Harris CDP65C51AE1 chip,
|
||
mentioned in the November 1993 issue, is a good replacement. I've been
|
||
using it without trouble for over 11 months now.
|
||
|
||
Where do I get a replacement?
|
||
|
||
Good question -- this is NOT something you can run to Radio Shack(tm)
|
||
for. You need to order it from a electronic parts supply house. I do not
|
||
know of anywhere that will sell just one chip, but I'm sure that they
|
||
exist.
|
||
|
||
On the other hand, I have purchased a small quantity of these chips
|
||
(about 75 pieces), and am offering them to anyone needing them. The cost
|
||
is $4 per chip with $3 shipping & handling per order in the US. Send check
|
||
or money order to the address listed below. Send E-mail to my Internet
|
||
account for information on shipping costs outside the US.
|
||
|
||
Remember, don't fix it if it ain't broke!
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ron | Lightning Systems | Lightning Systems
|
||
rhiggins@carroll1.cc.edu | (414) 363-4282 200megs | P. O. Box 4
|
||
Apple // Forever! | 14.4k USR Dual Standard | Mukwonago, WI 53149
|
||
** Ask me about the new Turbo ASB for your Apple // Computer **
|
||
|
||
|
||
[To save you the trouble of asking about the Turbo ASB, read on. Also, see
|
||
the "Hey Mister Postman" section in this issue of GEnieLamp A2. On behalf
|
||
of our readers, I asked Mr Higgins about the Turbo ASB, a product he is
|
||
currently working on. -- Ed.]
|
||
|
||
The Turbo ASB is an add-on board for an Apple Super Serial Card (or
|
||
compat.). What is does is eliminate the 19,200 bps barrier that the SSC
|
||
has. It's an external baud rate generator that pushes the 6551 ACIA to a
|
||
maximum of 230,400 bps. It also supports standard bps rates of 38,400,
|
||
57,600 and 115,200.
|
||
|
||
All you need to take advantage of all this speed is one of my add-on
|
||
cards and a 1-byte change to software. It will definitely be supported in
|
||
ProTERM, with probable support in ANSIterm, Spectrum, ModemWorks/ProLine,
|
||
and PMP drivers for ACOS.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[PAL]//////////////////////////////
|
||
PAL NEWSLETTER /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
February 1994 Report
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By GEna Saikin
|
||
[A2.GENA]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The World Wide User Group (WWUG) is our online usergroup, which meets
|
||
the 3rd Sunday of every month. The online usergroup concept was developed
|
||
to create support for our Apple II community, support which is sadly waning
|
||
in too many areas.
|
||
|
||
A special announcement: WWUG has now been renamed PAL. T. R. Onan,
|
||
who goes by the name TRON, won the naming contest, and will choose a
|
||
publication from Resource Central as his prize. PAL -- Planetary Apple
|
||
League -- was voted in primarily because both the acronym and the words say
|
||
volumes; PAL for friend, and what they stand for indicates that we ARE
|
||
indeed a world-wide organization!
|
||
|
||
|
||
WHAT'S NEW IN APPLE II-DOM AppleWorks 4.01 has now been shipping for a
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""" time, and so far, it's been proven to be a
|
||
real nifty update of the ever-popular AppleWorks 3.0, the staple of many
|
||
Apple II users.
|
||
|
||
ANSITerm 2.1 is out, and it too, is being hailed as a great
|
||
telecommunications program, that has many new features that were NOT in
|
||
version 2.0.
|
||
|
||
And, finally, Spectrum has been released and has been shipping, and
|
||
is also meeting with great enthusiasm in the Apple II world. Below, will
|
||
be a short note on the meeting with Dave Hecker of Seven Hills, and Ewen
|
||
Wannop, the author.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PAL MEETING -- JANUARY 19, 1994 Dave Hecker of Seven Hills and Ewen
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Wannop (all the way from England!) graced
|
||
us with their presence at January's meeting of PAL. Below are a few short
|
||
features of Spectrum, a GS/OS Desktop term program for the GS.
|
||
|
||
First, Spectrum is a GS/OS desktop program, therefore, all the
|
||
goodies (inits, desk accessories, etc.) that are available under GS/OS
|
||
desktop programs will be available in Spectrum! And, users of The Manager,
|
||
HardPressed and AutoArk will be able to use these programs with Spectrum,
|
||
as well! You could, as well, scribble something in ShadowWrite while still
|
||
online, or go to your calendar NDA and note a date of something you may see
|
||
online to attend!
|
||
|
||
Spectrum has many of the "common features" of most telecom programs
|
||
-- it has a chat mode, various emulations available, and a "macro" ability.
|
||
However, Spectrum goes beyond macros, into a total scripting language --
|
||
which is by far more flexible! You could even develop a script to run a
|
||
BBS!
|
||
|
||
Other features of Spectrum include disk utilities (copy, format,
|
||
delete, and so on). These are just a few goodies. To find out more, check
|
||
out SEVENHILLS category in the Apple II RoundTable Bulletin Board, #43.
|
||
|
||
|
||
THE LIBRARY STACKS Below are some great files...brought to us by our
|
||
"""""""""""""""""" librarian, Tony Ward [A2.TONY]:
|
||
|
||
22045 GS1040.93V2.BXY AWGS SS to do your 1993 income taxes
|
||
+22043 AW1040.93V2.BXY AppleWorks SS to do your 1993 income taxes
|
||
22025 DISKTIMER.BXY Measure your IIgs hard drive speed
|
||
+22012 MSDOS13.BXY Copy files from MS-DOS disk to ProDOS
|
||
22011 WRITEAWAY.BXY WriteAway v2.0 -- IIgs word processor
|
||
22000 WELCOME4.0.BXY Change your GS/OS startup screen
|
||
21996 PT3.SETTIME.BXY ProTERM macro to set the IIgs clock
|
||
21994 CPUSPEED.BXY Shows the current speed of your IIgs
|
||
21988 SYSFAILPLUS.BXY Improved IIgs system death manager
|
||
|
||
Just like the Dean's List, a (+) means it works on 8-bit Apples.
|
||
|
||
|
||
WHAT'S NEW IN A2? There are a couple new faces in A2 -- Harold Hislop,
|
||
""""""""""""""""" who is our resident "hardware guru", who hosts an RTC
|
||
on Wednesdays from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. eastern, appropriately called
|
||
"Hardware Hacker", and Donnie Grimes, who right now fills in as RTC host
|
||
where ever he is needed.
|
||
|
||
We've got a bulletin board just loaded with great information and
|
||
answers to your most thorny questions. Make sure to check it out! And
|
||
don't forget our nightly RTC's and all-day Sunday RTC, where help is
|
||
literally "at your fingertips"!
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[AII]//////////////////////////////
|
||
APPLE II /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
Apple II History, Part 19b
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
By Steven Weyhrich
|
||
[S.WEYHRICH]
|
||
|
||
|
||
>>> APPLE II HISTORY <<<
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
Compiled and written by Steven Weyhrich
|
||
(C) Copyright 1993, Zonker Software
|
||
(PART 19b -- APPLEWORKS)
|
||
[v1.3 :: 10 Dec 93]
|
||
|
||
INTRODUCTION In this segment of the History, we look further into
|
||
"""""""""""" improvements made to AppleWorks, and then take a look at the
|
||
newest version, 4.0.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENHANCEMENTS: BEAGLE BROS AND COMPANY The next significant AppleWorks
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" add-on appeared in June 1986. It
|
||
was a product sold by Beagle Bros and called MacroWorks.<1> Written by
|
||
Randy Brandt, this program patched itself into the keyboard-reading routine
|
||
of AppleWorks and allowed the user to automate certain functions and assign
|
||
them to a specific key on the keyboard. Previously, many of AppleWorks
|
||
features were accessed by pressing either the open-apple or solid-apple
|
||
(option) key together with another key (recall that the apple keys were
|
||
nothing more than access to the pushbutton inputs on the joystick). For
|
||
instance, open-apple and "C" (oa-C) together were used to start a "copy"
|
||
function. Before MacroWorks was patched into the program, either oa-C or
|
||
sa-C had the same effect. After adding this enhancement, the solid-apple
|
||
keys were given their own, separate identity, offering more than double the
|
||
number of functions that could be executed from the keyboard. (Pinpoint
|
||
had done something similar, by taking sa-P for its own purposes).
|
||
|
||
A macro was actually a series of keystrokes that could be entered from
|
||
the keyboard (similar to WPL programs for Apple Writer), but was automated
|
||
so that a single keypress would activate it. For example, typing a return
|
||
address could be assigned to the sequence solid-apple-A (sa-A). Or sa-S
|
||
could be defined to save ALL the files on the desktop and quit the program.
|
||
Anything that could be done manually with AppleWorks could be automated
|
||
with MacroWorks, and it could even do some things that could NOT be easily
|
||
done manually.
|
||
|
||
The idea of automating keystrokes in AppleWorks was not unique to
|
||
MacroWorks; soon after, AutoWorks was released by Alan Bird of Software
|
||
Touch, and Pinpoint Publishing got into the act with their product,
|
||
Keyplayer. Brandt upped the ante later in 1986 with an upgrade called
|
||
Super MacroWorks, which added a few new features and was made to work
|
||
specifically with the new version 2.0 of AppleWorks.
|
||
|
||
It didn't take long for the other companies to come out with enhanced
|
||
versions of their programs to work with the newer version of AppleWorks.
|
||
But the most significant enhancement yet came during 1987. Beagle Bros had
|
||
just undergone a change in management, as its founder Bert Kersey retired
|
||
and his company merged with Software Touch. Mark Simonsen and Alan Bird,
|
||
owners of Software Touch, had previously worked at Beagle before leaving to
|
||
start their own company. Aside from AutoWorks, they had released
|
||
enhancements such as SideSpread (which would allow a spreadsheet to be
|
||
printed sideways on a dot matrix printer) and FontWorks (which allowed word
|
||
processor files to be printed using different font styles and sizes, using
|
||
codes embedded in the WP text). As they merged back into the Beagle fold,
|
||
they brought with them plans for a series of AppleWorks add-ons and
|
||
enhancement. These would be accomplished via a new core program (or
|
||
"engine", as they called it) called TimeOut.
|
||
|
||
Written by Alan Bird, TimeOut installed itself into AppleWorks and
|
||
interfaced directly with Lissner's remarkable built-in memory manager. The
|
||
neat thing about TimeOut was that after the engine itself was installed,
|
||
adding other modules was no more complicated than copying them over to the
|
||
disk from which AppleWorks started. This addressed one of the problems
|
||
with all of the other enhancement programs available; if they were not
|
||
installed in the correct order, the patches would begin to step on each
|
||
other, and crashes were much more likely. TimeOut provided a
|
||
clearly-defined protocol for adding new features to AppleWorks without this
|
||
patching hassle.
|
||
|
||
The first TimeOut modules released included DeskTools, FileMaster
|
||
(which allowed file copying and more), Graph (spreadsheet graphing),
|
||
QuickSpell, SideSpread (update of the older Software Touch program),
|
||
SuperFonts (update of FontWorks), and UltraMacros (a more powerful version
|
||
of Randy Brandt's Super MacroWorks, using ideas from AutoWorks). More
|
||
followed in subsequent years, including a thesaurus module and a
|
||
full-featured telecommunications module that worked within AppleWorks.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENHANCEMENTS: JEM SOFTWARE Over the years, Beagle Bros has been a major
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""""""" contributor to the longevity of AppleWorks
|
||
through its many TimeOut enhancements. And they did many users a favor by
|
||
making upgrades available virtually free, through a program they called
|
||
"Beagle Buddies". Just contact your Buddy, give evidence that you really
|
||
owned the program, and he would update (for example) UltraMacros from
|
||
version 3.0 to 3.1, without charge. The down side of this service,
|
||
however, was that there was NO income received by Beagle for updates,
|
||
making it financially difficult to pay the authors of those updates for
|
||
their work. For this reason, authors like Randy Brandt (one of the
|
||
AppleWorks 3.0 revision authors) have decided to start their own private
|
||
company for release of other products for AppleWorks. Through his company,
|
||
JEM Software, he released PathFinder, which made setting the pathname for
|
||
the AW "Add Files" menu easier and faster to change. Although that feature
|
||
was built in to AW 3.0, Brandt did not stop there. With the help of Dan
|
||
Verkade, he created TotalControl, which added features to the database
|
||
module that make specific qualifications for the type of entries that could
|
||
be made in new or existing records. DoubleData changed the database module
|
||
so AW could handle twice as many categories per record as it was designed
|
||
to do. Mr. Invoice made it possible to produce invoice-type documents with
|
||
AppleWorks, and DB Pix added graphic capability to the database, displaying
|
||
single and double hi-res and Print Shop / Print Shop GS graphics. Brandt
|
||
also wrote an update to UltraMacros 3.1, called Ultra 4.0, which added
|
||
considerable power to the macro language. All these add-on programs
|
||
enhanced the usefulness of AppleWorks for very specific applications,
|
||
significantly extending the lifespan of the program.
|
||
|
||
Brandt also came up with the concept of "inits" for AppleWorks. A
|
||
small patch was made to AppleWorks to incorporate this feature. Adding an
|
||
init was simple; it was copied into a subdirectory called AW.INITS, and any
|
||
binary program found there with a name that started with "I." was
|
||
automatically loaded and patched in at startup time. These inits ranged
|
||
from one that improved the handling of the screen print function built-in
|
||
to AW, to other much larger applications (TotalControl was added via an
|
||
init, for example). The difference between these inits and TimeOut
|
||
applications was that inits were always working, whereas TimeOut programs
|
||
had to be specifically activated to work. Brandt used the same concept of
|
||
simple extensions when he designed Ultra 4.0; additional commands (called
|
||
"dot commands") could be added to the macro language in the same way as
|
||
other inits.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENHANCEMENTS: PATCHES As with other popular programs, there have been
|
||
""""""""""""""""""""" many patches that have appeared over the years to
|
||
customize AppleWorks to do things more to a particular user's likings.
|
||
These first appeared as one to several byte patches that would be applied
|
||
using Applesoft, poking the bytes to memory and then using the BASIC.SYSTEM
|
||
command "BSAVE" to put them into the right place in the program. Patches
|
||
were published in various places to do things like changing the pitch and
|
||
duration of AW's awful error tone, make it possible for AW to access a disk
|
||
device in slot 1 or 2 (which it refused to do ordinarily), or make more
|
||
than one custom printer (not easily done in versions before 3.0). Other
|
||
patches were published to fix various bugs that were uncovered over time.
|
||
Eventually, these patches were collected into several different programs
|
||
whose purpose was to streamline the process. Randy Brandt, through JEM
|
||
Software, released Late Nite Patches for AppleWorks 2.0. John Link created
|
||
a program called SuperPatch that he provided via online services initially,
|
||
later changed it to shareware as it got more and more massive, and
|
||
eventually arranged for it to be sold via Quality Computers. Written in
|
||
Applesoft, John's program made it possible to not only apply the various
|
||
patches, but to also remove them neatly.
|
||
|
||
Beagle Bros came out with AW 3.0 Companion (later updated to Companion
|
||
Plus) which allowed not only a large number of useful changes to be made to
|
||
AppleWorks, but also included a version of Mark Munz' Patcher program to
|
||
correct some bugs that had made it into the program (and which Claris
|
||
refused to fix via an upgrade). The Beagle program followed John Link's
|
||
lead by making it possible to remove most patches as easily as they were
|
||
applied.
|
||
|
||
|
||
APPLEWORKS 4.0 The year 1993 brought a major surprise: Another upgrade
|
||
"""""""""""""" for AppleWorks. Two paths converged during that year to
|
||
bring about this unexpected turn of events. Quality Computers, a
|
||
mail-order business based in Michigan, had been steadily increasing in size
|
||
and influence during the previous several years. They began as do most
|
||
such enterprises, selling software and hardware products that various
|
||
companies around the country had available. One of their earliest
|
||
enterprises was to sell software written by Joe Gleason, the company's
|
||
founder. They were prominent in their advertising in the Apple II
|
||
magazines that remained in the market; in inCider/A+ magazine they always
|
||
had the first two to four pages of available ad space. During the early
|
||
1990s, they even began to distribute some hardware items of their own
|
||
(usually produced by another company, who allowed Quality to sell them
|
||
under their own name). When Beagle Bros decided to concentrate solely on
|
||
their upcoming Macintosh product, Quality stepped in and purchased the
|
||
rights to sell and upgrade the Beagle products, thus expanding their
|
||
influence in the world of Apple II software.
|
||
|
||
Randy Brandt, as mentioned above, had also been quite busy with
|
||
production of software products to enhance AppleWorks. Although AppleWorks
|
||
3.0 in 1989 had many of the features that he wanted to have, he
|
||
continued to come up with new ways to enhance it. Through Beagle Bros and
|
||
his own JEM Software, he continued to create add-on tools to allow users to
|
||
get more out of the program. But in the back of his mind there was always
|
||
this wish that AppleWorks ITSELF could be enhanced and fixed, to modernize
|
||
it with features that many of the MS-DOS and Macintosh products on the
|
||
market had incorporated since that last version of AW was released by
|
||
Claris. Unfortunately, Claris continued to show no interest in
|
||
doing ANYTHING with AppleWorks, not even being willing to make the effort
|
||
to release an update to fix known bugs in the program. Claris' other
|
||
AppleII product, AppleWorks GS, suffered from the same neglect.
|
||
|
||
In the spring of 1993, Brandt contacted Joe Gleason at Quality
|
||
Computers and discussed his interest in a major upgrade to AppleWorks 3.0.
|
||
Having worked on the "Spike" project to develop 3.0, Brandt knew the
|
||
program inside and out, and knew exactly how he could accomplish his goals
|
||
of program enhancement. The BEST method would be to incorporate the
|
||
changes into the program source code and recompile it; but Claris still
|
||
held the rights to it. Gleason was extremely interested in the proposal,
|
||
and began holding discussions with Claris to see if they would be willing
|
||
to sell the license for releasing AppleWorks to Quality Computers. This
|
||
would give Quality the opportunity to upgrade AppleWorks through a
|
||
rewrite, as well as to provide technical support in a way that had not
|
||
previously been possible.
|
||
|
||
Brandt and his long-time programming associate, Dan Verkade, began
|
||
working on the upgrade to AppleWorks (code-named "Quadriga"), while Gleason
|
||
negotiated with Claris. Although they all hoped that it would be possible
|
||
to release the finished product as AppleWorks 4.0, they recognized the
|
||
possibility that Claris would not relinquish its death grip on the
|
||
program. In that eventuality, it was determined that there would be no
|
||
choice but to put it out as a VERY large patch program. The proposed
|
||
product name would be "TheWorks 4.0", and in order to make use of it a
|
||
customer would need to already own AppleWorks 3.0. Installing TheWorks
|
||
would patch into AppleWorks and make use of what code in the program was
|
||
still useful, but still give access to all the new features they wanted to
|
||
include.
|
||
|
||
Many features included with the Quadriga project were like a "best-of"
|
||
list from TimeOut modules of the past: Triple Desktop, which gave access
|
||
to as many as thirty-six files at a time; UltraMacros, in the improved
|
||
"Ultra 4" version that JEM Software had released, in a form which allowed
|
||
playback of pre-compiled macros (the compiler would be available
|
||
separately); DoubleData, to increase the number of available categories in
|
||
the database module from thirty to sixty; TotalControl, which further
|
||
enhanced the abilities of the database; support for more printers,
|
||
including newer style printers such as the Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 500;
|
||
links between the database and word processor; and links between
|
||
spreadsheets (similar to the "3-D" features that were currently available
|
||
in MS-DOS programs like Lotus 1-2-3).
|
||
|
||
While Brandt and Verkade worked on the program code itself, Gleason
|
||
was doing his best to convince Claris that it would be in their best
|
||
interest to sell AppleWorks to Quality. As Quadriga was nearing
|
||
completion, Gleason showed Claris executives that Quality was prepared to
|
||
release it as a patch program, even if AppleWorks was NOT sold to them.
|
||
Apparently Claris took this as clear evidence that Quality not only was
|
||
determined to follow through on the project, but could pull it
|
||
off. Negotiations became more serious, and by late August 1993 a contract
|
||
was signed by both parties. This contract allowed Quality to purchase (for
|
||
an unspecified sum) the rights to publish AppleWorks AND AppleWorks GS,
|
||
and have the right to use that product name (which was actually an Apple
|
||
trademark licensed to Claris).
|
||
|
||
With the legalities out of the way, the Quadriga project proceeded at
|
||
full steam. They had a goal of releasing the program by October 1, but
|
||
some last minute problems delayed the actual debut of the program until
|
||
November 1, 1993. As with many programs, some bugs surfaced within a week
|
||
of the distribution of v4.0. However, these were quickly resolved, and
|
||
shipping of an updated version 4.01 resumed within a week. A version 4.02
|
||
update was expected by the start of the next year, to fix some other less
|
||
serious problems that had been identified by early users. Brandt himself
|
||
wrote a small patch program to customize version 4.01 and 4.02. Compared
|
||
to four years of absolute inactivity by Claris to fixing known problems in
|
||
version 3.0, this was much better support.<2>, <3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
BEYOND APPLEWORKS AppleWorks is probably the most powerful integrated
|
||
""""""""""""""""" program ever written, in terms of speed (being
|
||
text-based) and overall useability for a wide range of purposes. The one
|
||
single problem that it has caused in the Apple II world is that it is SO
|
||
comprehensive that it has killed the market for nearly every
|
||
other text-based word processor, database, or spreadsheet program, even at
|
||
a time when new such programs were being written. At this point in time,
|
||
there would be little point in creating a new text-based program in either
|
||
of these categories, since AppleWorks 4.0 covers all those areas so
|
||
comprehensively. For most users, AppleWorks 4.0 (also known as
|
||
AppleWorks "Classic") will meet ALL of their needs in a computer program.
|
||
And on an Apple IIgs with expanded memory, the 4.0 version can make it
|
||
possible to process and manipulate tremendous amounts of data easily.
|
||
|
||
However, what AppleWorks CANNOT do on an Apple IIgs is to take
|
||
advantage of some of the features that GS/OS makes available: Easy access
|
||
to foreign disk storage formats, use of outline font technology (via
|
||
Pointless), access to a graphic-based work environment, the ability to
|
||
switch between multiple programs (via program switchers like The Manager
|
||
and Switch-It!) and many other features that IIgs users prefer. The other
|
||
Claris program that Quality purchased, AppleWorks GS, could possibly meet
|
||
the requirements for those users. AWGS (which is actually a rewrite of an
|
||
older program, GS Works, purchased by Claris from StyleWare and remodelled
|
||
slightly) is significantly different from AppleWorks and cannot be
|
||
considered an upgrade, but may meet the needs of IIgs users that want
|
||
something more like a desktop publishing program. Since Quality Computers
|
||
has also purchased the rights to AppleWorks GS, IIgs users can look forward
|
||
to a revision to THAT program as well, to correct the many known bugs that
|
||
IT contains. And, depending on how good Quality can make it,
|
||
AppleWorks GS may not be quite the killer of competing software that
|
||
AppleWorks Classic was. Other programs have been released over the years
|
||
that Claris has neglected AWGS to try to fill in the gap, and at least on
|
||
the IIgs side of this fence, some healthy competition may result in better
|
||
software for all users.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[*][*][*]
|
||
|
||
NEXT INSTALLMENT: Magazines
|
||
""""""""""""""""
|
||
NOTES
|
||
"""""
|
||
|
||
<1> Weishaar, Tom. "Miscellanea", OPEN-APPLE, Jun 1986, p. 2.33.
|
||
|
||
<2> Selur, Joseph. "Taking Off The Wraps", II ALIVE, July-August 1993,
|
||
pp. 44-47.
|
||
|
||
<3> -----. "Quadriga To Be AppleWorks 4.0", II ALIVE,
|
||
September-October 1993, p. 27.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////// GEnie_QWIK_QUOTE ////
|
||
/ /
|
||
/ "It was the 'Apple II flu' that I suffered from. That /
|
||
/ type of flu just goes on and on forever." /
|
||
/ /
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////// J.KOHN ////
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[EOA]
|
||
[LOG]//////////////////////////////
|
||
LOG OFF /
|
||
/////////////////////////////////
|
||
GEnieLamp Information
|
||
"""""""""""""""""""""
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
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