textfiles/anarchy/INCENDIARIES/cau002.txt

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- Computer Anarchists Underground Tfile #002 -
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Title: Explosives - Thermite
Author: Battery
Released: 11-7-91
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Thermite is a chemical used mainly to destroy pipes, file cabinets, and
heavy equipment. Thermite is also used for temporary welding, but it has no
finesse, and is not very strong. Now the part you've all been waiting for...
the formula for it.
Thermite is composed of magnetic iron flakes and aluminum powder. Thermite
may be obtained as a manufactured item or may be improvised for use in welding
machinery parts together and burning holes in metal structures. The thermite
reaction is initiated by strong heat and cannot be directly ignited with a
match, lighter, or fuse. These igniters (found later in this file) are high
heat reactions that are capable of producing the heat needed to set off the
thermite reaction.
Thermite is very safe to handle and transport because of its high ignition
temperature. It burns well in cold and windy weather. Thermite will
penetrate a sealed container and then ignite the contents. It may be easily
improvised if aluminum and magnetic iron flakes of the appropriate size can be
found.
Materials and equipment:
Aluminum powder (no coarser than ground coffee)
Iron oxide flakes (Fe3O4 - same size as aluminum)
Spoon or cup for measuring
Jar or can with tight fitting lid
Cardboard can with tight fitting metal ends
Preparation:
1. Place three (3) parts by volume of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) and two (2) parts
by volume of aluminum powder into the jar. Fill it about 2/3 full of
the mixture so that there is enough room for mixing.
2. Tighten the lid on the jar, turn the jar on its side and slowly roll
until the two (2) powders are completely mixed. If you have the time,
then mix small amounts of the powders in a mortar and pestle, which
will take hours if you do correctly. No matter how you mix the
materials, once it is mixed it will last for months without losing
effectiveness.
Application:
Thermite is used to attack metallic targets such as transformers, electric
motors, phone areas, gears, boilers, gas storage tank farms, and
pipelines. This method produces a quantity of molten metal that streams
out of the bottom of the unit. On contact with the target, the molten
metal will cut through the outer metal casing and pour molten metal on the
contents in it. Thermite is not recommended for use on moderate or wooden
structures or other applications where a constant, persistant flame is
required.
In order to penetrate a steel plate with the minimum quantity of thermite,
the bulk of the ignited thermite must be held away from the target during
the initial combustion period. This minimizes conductive heat loss (from
the thermite to the target) during this period and results in the thermite
attaining maximum combustion temperature. When that temperature is
reached, the thermite is dropped molten onto the target, and a hole is
burned to the innards of the target.
Cut a cardboard can (having metal ends) into two (2) equal sections.
Example types of cardboard cartons are AJAX and BON AMI.
One section of the can must be trimmed to a height of two (2) inches as
shown.
Side view: -----||-----
| -- |
| A J A X |
| |
------------
The other section is filled 2/3 full with thermite. The thermite is
covered with one of the igniters mentioned later in the file.
Put the vented section (illustrated above) face down on the target.
The metallic end faces up. The section filled with thermite is placed on
top of the piece already in place. Both metal ends are now touching.
After ignition, the thermite burns a hole through the steel plate,
dropping extremely hot particles of molten slag into the target.
Welding:
A different method is employed to weld materials together. Instead of
being mounted several inches above the target, the ajax container is going
to be placed directly on the target, as illustrated.
/--fuse---*
-------|----
| IGNITER |
|----------|
| THERMITE |
| |
####metal###### #####metal####
The heat is conducted from the iron oxide onto the two (2) plates and a
weld is made.
Igniter:
Powdered Aluminum/Sulfur Pellets:
This igniter consists of finely powdered aluminum, sulfur and starch which
have been thoroughly mixed and shaped into hardened cylindrical pellets.
The pellet is drilled with a small size drill bit, filled with gunpowder,
and can be ignited with a match or a fuse.
Material:
Finely powdered Aluminum (no coarser than powdered flour)
Finely powdered Sulfur (same consistency)
Finely powdered Starch (same consistency)
Water
Cylindrical tube about 4 inches long and 3/4 inch inside diameter
made of Metal, Wood, Glass, or Plastic.
Rod which fits into the above tube.
Rod about 3/8 inch in diameter (should be about one-half the inside
diameter of the 4-inch long tube)
Mixing bowl
Tablespoon
Teaspoon
Stove or hot plate
Knife
Measuring container
Preparation:
1. Place 6 tablespoons of aluminum powder in a mixing bowl then add
15 tablespoons of powdered sulfur.
2. Mix the two powders gently with the spoon for a few minutes until
no unmixed particles of sulfur are visible.
3. In a separate pot add two teaspoons of laundry starch to about 6
ounces of water and boil gently for a few minutes. Stir until the
starch is dissolved and allow the solution to cool to room
temperature.
4. When cool, take about one-half of the starch solution and add it to
the mixture of aluminum and sulfur powder.
5. Mix with a spoon until the whole mass is a smooth, evenly mixed,
putty-like paste.
6. Fill the cylindrical tube with this paste. Place one end of this
tube on a hard surface and tamp the paste with the 3/8 inch
diameter rod to squeeze out the air bubbles and consolidate the
paste.
7. Push the paste out of the tube with the larger diameter rod, which
just fits the tube, and pushes out a tube of paste. Cut the
cylinder into 1 1/2 inch blocks.
8. Dry these pieces at 90<39>F for at least 24 hours.
9. Drill a small hole in one end of the pellets and fill it with
gunpowder. In that put a fuse. Tape the fuse down.
Use with Thermite:
A cluster of three pellets should be used. Bury the pellets in the
thermite. Light the fuse and the target will soon be melted.
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