2177 lines
82 KiB
Plaintext
2177 lines
82 KiB
Plaintext
Subject: black.2of3
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this mixture into an iron or steel pipe which has an end cap
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on one end.
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3. Insert a compound detonator just beneath the surface of the explosive and
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screw the other end cap on with a hole drilled through for the fuse.
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4. The pipe can be pre-filled with sawdust. When ready for use, simply pour
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in the nitromethane, then detonate.
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Nitromethane/Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sec. I, No. 34
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A moist explosve can be made from solid ammonium nitrate fertilizer combined
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with liquid nitromethane. This explosive has both high power and high brisance
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and can be used as a direct substitute for TNT. This explosive can be readily
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detonated by a blasting cap, No. 6 in strength. A compound detonator is not
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required.
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Materials Sources
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--------- -------
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Ammonium nitrate fertilizer (not less than Farm or feed store, or chemical
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32% nitrogen) or pure supply house
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Nitromethane Hobby stores, chemical supply
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house
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measuring container
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mixing container
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storage container w/ tight lid
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Two flat boards (same as No. 30)
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Blasting cap (No. 6)
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Procedure
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1. Spread a handful at a time of the fertilizer on the large flat board and
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rub vigirously with the other board or rolling pin until the large
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particles are crushed into a fine powder that looks like flour (approx. 10
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minutes per handful)
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Note: Proceed with steps 2 and 3 as soon as possible, since the powder may
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moisture from the air and become spoiled.
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2. To produce the explosive, all that is required is to pour 1 part by volume
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or 2 parts by weight of nitromethane into 3 parts by volume or 5 parts by
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weight of powdered ammonium nitrate. Stir until completely mixed, then
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store in a sealed container until ready to use.
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3. Another effective method in producing the explosive is to tightly pre-pack
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a selected charge container with powdered ammonium nitrate. When ready
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to use, simply pour the pre-measured amount of nitromethane into the
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ammonium nitrate and allow to soak in for 3 to 5 minutes before using.
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Note: An important factor to observe when pouring the nitromethane into the
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ammonium nitrate is to not allow the ammonium nitrate to be disturbed after it
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has been soaked with nitromethane. Whenever a liquid is poured into a powdered
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substance, a natural "caking action" will result, producing a fairly uniform
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density throughout the solid material. Since uniform density has a direct
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overall effect of the explosive performance, it is important to first pre-pack
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a rigid container with ammonium nitrate and then pour in the nitromethane and
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allow to soak without stirring. This will produce a high performance
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explosive. Mixing in a plastic bag will produce a low performance explosive.
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How to Use
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1. This explosive is one of the most powerful/brisant two component explosives
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readily available. Each component is perfectly safe to handle by itself.
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However, when the two are mixed together, they form a sensitive high
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explosive that can be detonated with a standard blasting cap.
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2. This explosive mixture should be used to defeat hard targets, such as steel
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and reinforced concrete. It can also be used with special charges that
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require high brisance, i.e., shaped charges, platter charges, and SCIMP
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charges.
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Nitromethane Liquid explosive Sec. I, No. 35
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A liquid explosive, that resembles water in appearance, can be made from
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nitromethane and aqueous ammonia (household glass cleaner). This exposive is
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22 to 24 more powerful that military TNT and can be detonated with a standard
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blasting cap. However, to achieve maximum velocity, a compound detonator
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should be used.
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Materials Sources
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Nitromethane chemical supply or hooby store
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(racing fuel)
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Aniline, ethylenediamine, aqueous ammonia Hardware stores, chemical
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(non-detergent) supply, grocery store
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measuring container (cup, pint, etc.)
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blasting cap or compound detonator
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Procedure
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Note: Nitromethane is a common chemical reagent, and under normal conditions
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cannot be made to detonate even if a strong detonator is used. However, if
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certain ammonia-containing compounds (called sensitizers) are alled in small
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percentages (5-6 %), then the sensitized nitromethane can be detonated with a
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standard #8 blasting cap. The most effective sensitizers are aniline and
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ethylenediamine. The most readily available sensitizer is common household
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glass cleaner (aqueous ammonia).
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1. To produce the explosive, simply pour the sensitizer into the nitromethane
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and mix thoroughly. One-half pic sensitizer will sensitize one gallon of
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nitromethane.
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2. The explosive can be premixed, or for safety's sake, it can be mixed just
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prior to use by prefilling a charge container with nitromethane and then
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adding the sensitizer when ready to detonate.
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How to Use
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1. This liquid explosive can be used whenever or wherever a liquid can be
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used for disguiseability. It can be poured directly into prefabricated
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special charge containers, i.e., shape charges, platter charges, and SCIMP
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charges, without special measures being taken to maintain uniform densities
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required for solid explosives to be effective.
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2. To obtain the maximum efficiency, a compound detonator should be used for
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initiation. Reliability of initiation is increased by positioning and
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immersing the detonator centrally with respect to the wall of the
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container. By centrally positioning and immersing the detonator in the
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liquid, the output energy of the detonator is transmitted to the
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explosive instead of being partially dissipated through the wall of the
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container.
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do dont
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"-" = cap
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| - | -| |
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| - | -| | +++++++ +++++++
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Fertilizer/hydrazine liquid explosive Sec. I, No. 36
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A liquid explosive can be made from solid ammonium nitrate fertilizer combined
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with liquid anhydrous hydrazine. This liquid explosive is more powerful and
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brisant than C4 plastic explosive and can be used as a direct replacement for
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C4. This explosive can be detonated with a blasting cap. However, to achieve
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maximum velocity a compound detonator should be used.
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Materials Sources
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Ammonium nirtate fertilizer (not less than farm or feed store or
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32% nitrogen) chemical supply store
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anhydrous hydrazine chemical supply house
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large mixing container
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glass stirring rod
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storage container
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blasting cap, compound detonator
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Procedure
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Note: Anhydrous hydrazine is classified as as corrosive and is flammable.
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Keep away from spark or flame. It is also mildly toxic and should be handled
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in well ventilated areas. Affected areas of skin should be washed with large
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quantities of water.
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1. Pour into the mixing container an amount of anhydrous hydrazine equal to
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the amount of explosive required.
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2. Ammonium nitrate (prilled or powdered) is then added, a teaspoon at a
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time, to the hydrazine in the mixing container.
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Note: The mixing container should be fairly large (5x the volume of the
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hydrazine) because the chemical reaction between the ammonium nitrate and the
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hydrazine is extremely effervescent and can easily bubble over the top.
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3. Because of the effervescent reaction, the ammonium nitrate should be added
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very slowly so as not to create accidental over-flowing. With each
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addition of ammonium nitrate, the person doing the mixing should wait for
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the initial reaction to subside, then stir the solution until all of the
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ammonium nitrate dissolves into it.
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Note: The reaction between the ammonium nitrate and hydrazine liberates large
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volumes of poisonous gas. The person doing the mixing should be upwind of the
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mixing process so as not to breath the poisonous fumes.
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4. The mixing process is continued until the ammonium nitrate no longer
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dissolves into the solution, even after five minutes of stirring, and a
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small amount reamains undissolved at the bottom of the mixing container.
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This undissolved ammonium nitrate does not affect the performance of the
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explosive.
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5. After the mixing process is complete, what will remain will be a clear
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liquid explosive more powerful and brisant that any military explosive.
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Note: The mixed explosive has a lower toxicity of the hydrazine. However, it
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is recommended that the same handling precautions be observed.
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6. To make an even more powerful explosive, 20% aluminum powder (100 mesh or
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finer) can be added to the ammonium nitrate before mixing with the
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hydrazine (it does not react with the other two ingredients), or ir can
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be added after the mixing process is complete.
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How to Use
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1. This explosive is the most powerful/brisant of the two complement explosive
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systems available. It can be used whenever or wherever a liquid can be
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used for disguiseability.
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2. It can be poured directly into prefabricated special charge containers,
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i.e., shape, platter and SCIMP charges, without special measures being
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taken to maintain uniform densities required by solid explosives to be
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effective.
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3. It has unique absorption and retention poperties which can be used to
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create a liquid land mine. The liquid explosive can be poured directly
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into the ground, soaking into and blending with the surrounding earth.
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The pocket of explosive can be initiated by a conventional electrically
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or mechanically actuated detonator. These pockets of explosives have
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remained detonable for four days in the ground, even when the soil was
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soaked due to rainy weather.
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/----wet explosive in ground.
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____________ / ____________
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\ \_/ </ /
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\ _____/____
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\_______/ \-detonator placed here
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Explosive paper Sec I, No. 37
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An excellent absorption explosive can be made from a solution of PETN (the
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center filler of detonator cord), acetone, and mineral oil. When any non-gloss
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paper, i.e., newspaper, paperback books, corrugated cardboard, etc., is dipped
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in this explosive solution and then removed and allowed to dry, the paper will
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retain its original texture and appearance along with a microcrystaline high
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explosive incorporated into the fiber content of the paper. This produces a
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disguised explosive that can be carried into a target area without arousing
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suspicion.
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Materials Sources
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PETN detonating cord (primacord)
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Acetone hardware stores
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mineral oil drug stores
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mixing container
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pan or bucket larger than the mixing
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container
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large, flat pan, (cake pan)
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sheets of newspaper, paperback books,
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corrugated cardboard, etc.
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Procedure
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1. Using a razor blade, cut detonating cord lengthwise and remove the center
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filler (P.E.T.N.). Approx. .5 lb. of PETN can be removed per 100 ft.
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of detonating cord.
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2. Fill a canning jar 2/3 full of acetone and heat until mildly warm by
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placing the canning jar in a pan or bucket on heat source when it contains
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the canning jar.
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3. Add PETN to the acetone, a tablespoon a a time, while stirring with a
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stirring rod. Stir the solution until the PETN dissolves. Add more PETN
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until it no longer dissolves into solution, even after five minutes of
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stirring. Approx. 1/3 lb. of PETN will dissolve in every lb. of warm
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acetone used.
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4. Approx. 2% mineral should be added to the final solution. This mineral
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oil will prevent the crystals of PETN from recrystalizing to a noticeable
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size when the acetone evaporates. The mineral oil will also provide a
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better texture to the paper when it is dry after the soaking process.
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5. Pout this solution into a large, flat pam, then fill the pan with even
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sheets of a non gloss paper. It rolled newspaper is used, unroll it and
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lay it out evenly in the an. Allow the paper to soak for 30 minutes.
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6. After soaking for 30 minutes, remove the paper and allow to dry for at
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least 24 hours. DO NOT DRY IN AN OVEN. After the papr has had time to
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dry, 50 % of its weight will consist of a microcrystaline high explosive
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intimately incorporated into the fiber content of the paper.
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How to Use
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1. To use simply insert a blasting cap ot compound detonator into the paper
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and detonate.
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2. If a rolled newspaper is used, the detonator and fusing mechanism can
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be concealed in the center of the roll and easily carried into the
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target area and left where destruction is desired. An average size
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newspaper has the explosive equivalent of several sticks of dynamite.
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RDX Sec. I, No. 38
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RDX is a powerful/brisant high explosive that can be made from
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hexamethylenetetramine and strong nitric acid. It can be used as a booster
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explosive for compound detonators, as a main explosive filler, and for the
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manufacture of explosive flour (Sec. I, No. 39)
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Materials Sources
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Hexamethylenetetramine (hexamine) Drug stores under names of
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urotropine, hexamin,
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methenamine, etc.
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strong nitric acid (d 1.50) Sec. I, No. 4
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Acetone drug store
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weighing scale with at least gram
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accuracy or measuring spoons
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graduated cylinder (cc or ml) or
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measuring cups
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thermometer 20 degrees - 100 degrees C or
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68 degrees - 212 degrees F
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several large quart canning jars
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two large basins or bowls made of metal
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or other similar material that can be
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heated
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paper towels
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Procedure
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1. Place .5 cup, 120 ml or cc of nitrix acid in a large canning jar and bring
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the temperature to between 20 and 30 degrees C. (68-86 F) By putting the
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jar in a basin of cold water. If necessary, swirl the canning jar around
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the basin of cold water to bring the temperature down, while being careful
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not to allow any water to splash into the acid.
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Note: Maintain the thermometer in the acid throughout the reaction while
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carefully noting and controlling the temperature by alternating the jar between
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the basin of cold water and the basin of hot water. The thermometer can be
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used as a stirring rod if the solution is gently stirred.
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2. Weigh or measure out 70 grams by weight, 18 teaspoons by volume, of the
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hexamine and start adding the salt-like hexamine slowly, 1/2 teaspoon
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at a time, during a 15 minute period. Maintain the temp. between 20 - 30
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degrees C, while stirring gently with the thermometer. Control the temp.
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by dipping the canning jar in and out of the basin filled with cold water.
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3. When all of the hexamine is dissolved in the acid, heat the solution to
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55 degrees C, by placing the canning jar in a bsin of hot water. Maintain
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tis temperature for about 10 minutes.
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4. After heating the solution for 10 minutes, remove the canning jar from
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the basin of cold water and place it in the basin of cold water. Cool the
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canning jar to 20 degrees C. (68 degrees F).
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5. When the temperature has reached 20 degrees C, add 3 cups (750 ml) of
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cold water to the solution and a white salt will appear.
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Note: The white salt is RDX and should be handled with great care from now on.
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6. Filter the acid/water/RDX solution through a paper towel covering the
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mouth of another jar.
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7. Wash the RDX crystals off the paper towel and into a canning jar, using
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an additional 3 cups of fresh, cold water. Add a teaspoon of sodium
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carbonate to neutralize the acid and stir rapidly for 2-3 minutes, then
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filter again.
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8. The crude product can be dried out on the paper towel filter. It is
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suitable for fairly immediate use, or it can be purified.
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9. To purify RDX, fill a quart canning jar 2/3 full of acetone. Heat the
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acetone by placing the jar in a basin of hot simmering water, then add
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RDX, a tablespoon at a time, until it completely dissolves in the
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acetone.
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10. After the maximem amount of RDX has been dissolved into the hot acetone,
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allow the solution to cool to room temperature, then let stand for one
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more hour.
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11. The RDX will form a salt once again. Filter the RDX and spread it out on
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a paper towel as before.
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12. The purified RDX should be stored in a clean canning jar with a tight
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fitting lid. It can be stored for months without loss of effectiveness.
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Note: RDX is not too sensitive to heat and shock, but is fairly sensitive to
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friction. Care should therefore be taken when the explosive is to be packed or
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when the dry explosive is handled. Using the amounts of chemicals listed in
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this article, the yield of RDX should be about 1/5 oz.
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Explosive Flour Sec. I, No. 39
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An explosive that looks and bakes like ordinary wheat flour can be made from a
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mixture flour and RDX. It can be used in many different forms as an explosive:
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in its dry powder form, moistened with water and used as a dough like plastic
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explosive, or by using special recipes it can be baked into pancakes or
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bisuits.
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Materials Sources
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--------- -------
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RDX Sec. I, No. 15
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Sec. I, No. 38
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Flour grocery store
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large sheet of wood, and a rolling pin
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(wood must be flat)
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Procedure
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1. Place a tablespoonful of RDX crystals on the large sheet of wood. Using
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a rolling pic, crush the crystals into a fine powder, the consistency of
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flour.
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Note: Use only a rolling pic, not a block of wood. It is important to crush
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the RDX crystals into a fine powder rather than using friction between to
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rubbing surfaces.
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2. Mix 80% by weight of powdered RDX with 20% by weight of flour in a canning
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jar with a tight fitting lid by shaking for five minutes.
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3. The mixed explosive flour can be stored in the sealed mixing conainer for
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long periods of time before using. It can also be disguised by storing
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it in an original bag of flour.
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How to Use
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1. This explosive flour is more powerful and brisant that military TNT and
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is easiest to detonate in its powdered form. A standard blasting cap
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provides sufficient shock to set it off.
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2. To use as a plastic explosive, mix 4 parts by weight of flour to 1 part
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by weight of water. This forms a dough that has very desirable plastic
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qualities which can be used to mold itself around vertain types of
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targets in the same manner as military C4 plastic explosive. A compound
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detonator must be use to insure positive detonation.
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3. The following recipes make it possible to bake the powdered explosive into
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pancakes or biscuits:
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A. For pancakes, use this recipe:
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3 cups explosive flour
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2 teaspoons of baking powder
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.5 teaspoon of salt
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1 cup of milk
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1 egg
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2 tablespoons of melted lard
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Note: This pancake mixture can be left of the griddle until it completely chars
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with no unusual effects, thus demonstrating the stability of the mixture to
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heat.
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B. For explosive biscuits, use this recipe:
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3 cups explosive flour
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2 teaspoons of baking powder
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3/8 teaspoon of salt
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2 teaspoons of lard
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88 ml or cc of water
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4. The finished pancakes and biscuits look, feel, and taste like ordinary
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pancakes and biscuits. However, they are highly toxic, and SHOULD NOT
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BE EATEN. Before using these baked items as an explosive, they must be
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moistened and kneaded into a plastic masss to remove the air spaces.
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They may be exploded in the same manner as the plastic form.
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Pipe Hand Grenade Sec. II, No. I
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Hand grenades can be made from a piece of iron pipe. The filler can be plastic
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or granular military explosive, improvised explosive, or propellant from
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shotgunn or small arms ammunition.
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Materials Sources
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--------- -------
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Iron pipe, threaded ends, 1.5" to 3" in
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diameter, 3" to 8" long
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2 end caps
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|
|
explosive or propellant
|
|
|
|
nonelectric blasting cap (comm. or military)
|
|
|
|
fuse cord
|
|
|
|
hand drill
|
|
|
|
pliers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap on one end of fuse cord and crimp with pliers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: To find out how long the fuse cord should be, check the time it takes
|
|
for a known length of fuse to burn. If 12 inches burns in 30 seconds, a six
|
|
inch cord will ignite the grenade in 15 seconds.
|
|
|
|
2. Screw pipe cap to one end of pipe. Place fuse cord with blasting cap into
|
|
the opposite end so that the blasting cap is near the center of the pipe.
|
|
|
|
Note: If plastic explosive is to be used, fill pipe before inserting blasting
|
|
cap. Push a round stick into the center of the exlosive to make a hole and
|
|
then insert blasting cap.
|
|
|
|
3. Pour exlposive or propellant into pipe a little at a time. Tap the base
|
|
of the pipe frequently to settle filter.
|
|
|
|
4. Drill a hole in the center of the unassembled pipe cap large enough
|
|
for the fuse cord to pass through.
|
|
|
|
5. Wipe pipe threads to remove any filler material. Slide the drilled pipe
|
|
cap over the fuse and screw handtight onto pipe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nail Grenade Sec. II, No. 2
|
|
|
|
Effective fragmentation grenades can be made from a block of TNT or other
|
|
blasting explosive and nails.
|
|
|
|
Materials Sources
|
|
--------- -------
|
|
|
|
Block of TNT or other blasting explosive
|
|
|
|
Nails
|
|
|
|
Non-electric military blasting cap
|
|
|
|
fuse cord
|
|
|
|
tap, string, wire or glue
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. If an explosive charge other than a standard TNT block is used, make
|
|
a hole in the center of the charge for inserting the blasting cap. TNT
|
|
can be drilled with relative safety. With plastic explosives, a hole can
|
|
be made by pressing a round stick into the center of the charge. The hole
|
|
should be deep enough that the blasting cap is totally within the
|
|
explosive.
|
|
|
|
2. Tape, tie or glue on or two rows of closely packed nails to sides of
|
|
explosive block. Nails should completely cover the four surfaces of the
|
|
block.
|
|
|
|
3. Place blasting cap on one end of the fuse cord and crimp with pliers.
|
|
|
|
Note: Use same method in Sec. II, No. 1 to determine burning lengths of fuse.
|
|
|
|
4. Insert the blasting cap in the hole in the block of explosive. Tape or tie
|
|
fuse cord securly in place so that it will not fall out when the grenade
|
|
is thrown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternate Use
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
An effective directional anti-personnel mine can be made by placing nails on
|
|
only one side of the explosive block. For this case, an electric blasting cap
|
|
should be used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wine Bottle Cone Charge Sec. II, No. 3
|
|
|
|
This cone charge will penetrate 3 to 4 in. of armor. Placed on an engine
|
|
conpartment, it will disable a tank or other vehicle beyond immediate repair.
|
|
|
|
Materials Sources
|
|
--------- -------
|
|
|
|
Glass wine bottle with cone shaped false
|
|
bottom
|
|
|
|
Plastic or castable explosive
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
gasoline or kerosene (small amount)
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
adhesive tape
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Soak a piece of string in gasoline or kerosene. Double wrap this
|
|
string around the wine bottle approx. 3 in. above the top of the cone.
|
|
|
|
Note: Adding a small amount of motor oil to the gasoline or kerosene will
|
|
improve results.
|
|
|
|
2. Ignite the string and allow to burn for 1 to 2 minutes. Then plunge the
|
|
bottle into cold water to crack it. The top half can now be easily removed
|
|
and discarded.
|
|
|
|
3. If plastic explosive is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Pack explosive into the bottle a little at a time compressing with
|
|
a wooden rod. Fill the bottle up to the top.
|
|
|
|
B. Press a .25 in. wooden dowel .5 in into the middle of the top of
|
|
the explosive charge to form a hole for the blasting cap.
|
|
|
|
4. If TNT or other castable explosive is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Break explosive into small pieces using a wooden mallet or non-
|
|
sparking metal tools. Place pieces in a tin can.
|
|
|
|
B. Suspend this can in a larger container which is partly filled with
|
|
water. A stiff wire or stick pushed through the smaller can will
|
|
accomplish this.
|
|
|
|
Note: The inner can must not rest on the bottom of the outer container.
|
|
|
|
C. Heat the containr on a electric hot plate or other heat source. Stir
|
|
the explosive frequently with a wooden stick while it is melting.
|
|
|
|
Note: Keep area well ventilated while melting explosive. Fumes may be
|
|
poisonous.
|
|
|
|
D. When all the explosive has melted, remove the inner container and
|
|
stir the molten explosive until it begins to thicken. Diring this
|
|
time the bottom half of the wine bottle should be placed in the
|
|
container of hot water. This will pre-heat the bottle so that it
|
|
will not crack whenthe explosive is poured.
|
|
|
|
E. Remove the bottle from how water and dry thoroughly. Pour molten
|
|
explosive into the bottle and allow to cool. The crust which
|
|
forms on top of the charge during cooling should be broken with a
|
|
wooden stick and more explosive added. Do this as often as necessary
|
|
until the bottle is filled to the top.
|
|
|
|
F. When explosive has completely hardened, bore a hole for the blasting
|
|
cap in the middle of the top of the charge about .5 in. deep.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap in the hole in the top of the charge. If non-electric
|
|
blasting cap is used, be sure cap is crimped around fuze and fuze is
|
|
long enough to provide safe delay.
|
|
|
|
2. Place the charge so that the bottom is 3-4 in. from the target. This can
|
|
be done by taping legs to the charge or any other convenient means as
|
|
long as there is nothing between the base of the charge and the target.
|
|
|
|
3. If electric blasting cap is used, connect blasting wires to firing
|
|
circuit.
|
|
|
|
Note: The effectiveness of this charge can be increased by placing it inside a
|
|
can, box, or similar container and packing sand or dirt between the charge and
|
|
the container.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grenade/Tin can land mine Sec. II, No. 4
|
|
|
|
This device can be used as a land mine that will explode when the trip wire is
|
|
pulled.
|
|
|
|
Materials Sources
|
|
--------- -------
|
|
|
|
Hand grenade having side safety lever
|
|
|
|
Sturdy container, open at one end, that is just
|
|
large enough to slip over the grenade and its
|
|
safety lever.
|
|
|
|
Strong string or wire
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Fasten one piece of string to the closed end of the container, making
|
|
a strong connection. This can be done by punching 2 holes in the can,
|
|
looping through them, and tying a knot.
|
|
|
|
2. Tie free end of this string to bush, stake, fencepost, etc.
|
|
|
|
3. Fasten another length of string to the grenade such that it cannot
|
|
interfere with the functioning of the ignition mechanism of the
|
|
grenade.
|
|
|
|
4. Insert grenade into container.
|
|
|
|
5. Lay free length of string across path and fasten to stake, bush, etc.
|
|
The string should remain taught.
|
|
|
|
|
|
stake container w/ grenade stake
|
|
_______
|
|
| trip wire | |
|
|
|------------------------------------ |------------------|
|
|
| ______| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Carefully withdraw safety pin by pulling on ring. Be sure safety lever
|
|
is restrained during this position during this operation. Grenade will
|
|
function in normal manner when trip wire is pulled.
|
|
|
|
Note: In area where concealment is possible, a greater effect may be obtained
|
|
by suspending the grenade several feet above ground, as illustrated below (yuk)
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ \ | |
|
|
\ \ | |
|
|
\ \ | tree |
|
|
|\ \| |
|
|
| \ | |
|
|
| \| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
_|_ | |
|
|
Grenade -> | | | |
|
|
|___| | |
|
|
| | |
|
|
| | |
|
|
stake trip wire | | |
|
|
|----------------------------------------------/\ | |
|
|
| / \-------------
|
|
knot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortar Scrap mine Sec. II, No. 5
|
|
|
|
A directional mine that can be placed in the path of advancing troops.
|
|
|
|
Materials Sources
|
|
--------- -------
|
|
|
|
Iron pipe, appprox. 3 ft. in length and 2-4 Scrapyard, steel company
|
|
in. in diameter and threaded on at least Salvaged artillery case
|
|
one end
|
|
|
|
Threaded cap to fit pipe
|
|
|
|
black powder or salvaged artillery powder
|
|
(.5 lb total)
|
|
|
|
Electrical igniter (commercial SQUIB or
|
|
improvised ignitor from Sec. VI, No. 1.
|
|
Safety or improvised fuse may also be used
|
|
|
|
Small stones, about 1 in. in diameter or small
|
|
size scap; about 1 lb. total
|
|
|
|
rags for wadding, each 20 in. x 20 in.
|
|
|
|
paper or bag
|
|
|
|
battery and wire
|
|
|
|
stick (non-metallic)
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure pipe has no cracks or flaws
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Screw threaded cap onto pipe.
|
|
|
|
2. Place propellant and igniter in paper or rag and tie package with string
|
|
so contents will not fall out.
|
|
|
|
3. Insert packaged propellant and igniter into pipe until package rests
|
|
against threaded cap leaving firing leads extending from open end of pipe.
|
|
|
|
4. Roll rag until it is about 6 in. long and the same diameter as pipe.
|
|
Insert rag wadding against packaged propellant ignitor. With caution, pack
|
|
tightly using stick.
|
|
|
|
5. Insert stones and/or scrap metal into pipe.
|
|
|
|
6. Insert second piece of rag wadding against stones and/or metal scrap.
|
|
pack tightly as before.
|
|
|
|
explosive stones/scrap firing leads
|
|
rags rags
|
|
------------------------------------------------
|
|
|XXXXXX:::::::::(*&(*()(*&::::::::::::\\\\\\\\\\\
|
|
|XXXXXX:::::::::()&*%%^$*)::::::::::::\\\\\\\\\\\\\
|
|
------------------------------------------------ \\
|
|
\\
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Bury pipe in ground with open end facing the expected path of the enemy.
|
|
The open end may be covered with cardboard and a thin layer of dist or
|
|
leaves as camoflage.
|
|
|
|
2. Connect firing leads to battery and switch. Mine can be remotely fired
|
|
when needed or attached to a trip device placed in path of advancing
|
|
troops.
|
|
|
|
Note: A NON-ELECTRICAL ignition system can be substituted for the electrical
|
|
system as follows:
|
|
|
|
1. Follow above procedure, substituting safety fuse for igniter.
|
|
|
|
2. Light safety fuse when ready to fire.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coke bottle shaped charge Sec.II, No. 2
|
|
|
|
This shaped charge will penetrate 3 in. of armor. It will disable a vehicle if
|
|
placed on the engine or engine compartment.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Glass coke bottle 6.5 oz. size
|
|
|
|
plastic or castable explosive, about 1 lb.
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
metal cylinder, open at both ends, about 6 in. long and 2 in. inside diameter
|
|
(should be heavy walled for best results)
|
|
|
|
plug to fit mouth of coke bottle (rags, metal, wood, paper, etc.)
|
|
|
|
Non-metal rod about .25 in. in diameter and 8 in. or more in length
|
|
|
|
tape or string
|
|
|
|
2 tin cans if castable explosive is used (see Sec. II, No. 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Place plug in mouth of bottle.
|
|
|
|
2. Place cylinder over top of bottle until bottom of cyliner rests of widest
|
|
part of bottle. Tape cylinder to bottle. Container should be straight on
|
|
top of bottle.
|
|
|
|
3. If plastic explosive is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Place explosive in cylinder a little at a time tamping with rod until
|
|
cylinder is full.
|
|
|
|
B. Press the rod about .5 in. into the middle of the top of the exlosive
|
|
charge to form a hole for the blasting cap.
|
|
|
|
4. If castable explosive is use, follow procedure of Wine Bottle cone charge,
|
|
Sec. II, No. 3, step 4, a thru f.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Method 1. If electrical cap is used.
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap in hole in top of explosive.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not insert cap until ready to detonate the charge.
|
|
|
|
2. Place bottom of coke bottle flush against the target. If target is
|
|
not flat and horizontal, fasten bottle to target by any conveneint means,
|
|
such as by placing tape or string around target and top of bottle. Bottom
|
|
of bottle acts as stand-off.
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure that base of bottle is flush against target and that there is
|
|
nothing between the target and the base of the bottle.
|
|
|
|
3. Connect leads from blasting cap to firing circuit.
|
|
|
|
Method II. If non-electrical cap is used.
|
|
|
|
1. Crimp cap around fuse.
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure there is enough fuse to allow a safe delay.
|
|
|
|
2. Follow steps 1, 2 and Notes of Method I.
|
|
|
|
3. Light fuse when ready to fire.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyndrilical Cavity shaped charge Sec. II, No. 7
|
|
|
|
A shaped charge can be made from common pipe. It will penetrate 1.5 in of
|
|
steel, producing a hole 1.5 in in diameter.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Ir on or steel pipe, 2 to 2.5 in. in diameter and 3 to 4 in. long.
|
|
|
|
Metal pipe, .5 to .75 in in diameter and 1.5 in. long, open at both ends.
|
|
Pipe should be as thin as possible.
|
|
|
|
Blasting cap
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic rod, .25 in. in diameter
|
|
|
|
Plastic or castable explosive
|
|
|
|
2 metal cans of different sizes ------|
|
|
|
|
|
stick or wire | only if castable explosive is used
|
|
|
|
|
heat source ------|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. If plastic explosive us used:
|
|
|
|
A. Place larger pipe on flat surface. Hand pack and tamp explosive into
|
|
pipe. Leave approx. .25 in. space at the top.
|
|
|
|
B. Place rod in center of explosive. Enlarge hole in explosive to
|
|
diameter and length of small pipe.
|
|
|
|
C. Insert small pipe into hole.
|
|
|
|
Note: Make sure that there is direct contact between the explosive and the
|
|
small pipe. Hand pack if necessary.
|
|
|
|
D. Make sure that there is .25in. empty space aboce small pipe.
|
|
Remove pipe if necessary.
|
|
|
|
E. Turn large pipe upside down, (the whole object) and pus rod .5 in.
|
|
into center of opposite end of explosive to form a hole for the
|
|
blasting cap.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not insert cap until ready to fire shaped charge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. If TNT or other castable explosive is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Follow procedure, Sec. II, No. 3, step 4, Parts A, B, C, including
|
|
Notes.
|
|
|
|
B. When all explosive has melted, remove the inner container and stir
|
|
the molten explosive until it begins to thicken.
|
|
|
|
C. Place large pipe of flat surface. Pour explosive into pipe until
|
|
it is 1.75 in. from the top.
|
|
|
|
D. Place small pipe in the center of large pipe so that it rests on top
|
|
of exlosive. Holding small pipe in place, pour explosive around
|
|
small pipe until explosive is .25 in. from top of large pipe.
|
|
|
|
E. Allow explosive to cool. Break crust that forms on top of the charge
|
|
during cooling with a wooden stick and add more explosive. Do this
|
|
as often as necessary until explosive is .25 in. from top.
|
|
|
|
F. When explosive has completely hardened, turn pipe upside down and
|
|
bore a hole for the blasting cap in the middle of the top of the
|
|
charge about .50 in. deep.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Method I. If an electrical cap is used.
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap in hole made for it.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not insert cap until ready to use.
|
|
|
|
2. Place other end of pipe flush against target. Fasten pipe to target by
|
|
any convenient means, such as by placing tape or string around target and
|
|
on top of pipe. If target is not flat and horizontal.
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure that base of pipe is flush against target and that there is
|
|
nothing between the charge and the base of the pipe.
|
|
|
|
3. Connect leads from cap to firing circuit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method II. If non-electrical cap is used.
|
|
|
|
1. Crimp cap around fuse.
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure that there is enough fuse to allow safe delay.
|
|
|
|
2. Follow steps 1, 2 and notes of Method I.
|
|
|
|
3. Light fuse when ready to fire.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funnel shaped charge Sec. II, No. 9
|
|
|
|
An effective shaped charge can be made using various commercial funnels. See
|
|
table for penetration capabilities.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Container (sode or beer can, etc.), approx. 2.5 in. in diameter x 5 in. long
|
|
|
|
Funnels (glass, steel or aluminum) 2.5 in. in diameter
|
|
|
|
Wooden rod or stick, .25 in. in diameter
|
|
|
|
tape
|
|
|
|
blasting cap (electrical or non-electrical)
|
|
|
|
sharp cutting edge
|
|
|
|
explosive
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Remove the top and bottom from can and discard.
|
|
|
|
2. Cut off and throw away the spout of the funnel(s).
|
|
|
|
Note: When using 3 funnels (see table), place the modified funnels together as
|
|
tight and as straight as possible. Tape the funnels together at the outer
|
|
ridges.
|
|
|
|
3. Place the funnels in the modified can. Tape outer ridges to hold funnels
|
|
to can.
|
|
|
|
4. If plastic explosive is used, fill the can with the explosive using small
|
|
quantities, and tamp with wooden rod or stick.
|
|
|
|
Note: If castable explosive is used, refer to step 4 of Sec. II, No. 3.
|
|
|
|
5. Cut wodden rod to lengths 3 inches longer than the standoff length. (see
|
|
table) Position three of there rods around the explosive filled can and
|
|
hold in place with tape.
|
|
|
|
Note: The position of the rods on the container must conform to the standoff
|
|
dimensions to obtain the penetrations given in the table.
|
|
|
|
________________
|
|
_ | |
|
|
| | <-|----explosive
|
|
3| --| |--
|
|
i| - | /\ | - rods (legs) held on with tape
|
|
n| - | / \ | -
|
|
| - | / funnel \ | -
|
|
- - |/____________\| -
|
|
- - - -
|
|
| - - -
|
|
- - - -
|
|
^
|
|
|>standoff
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
|
|
|
|
Funnel Material | No. of funnels | Standoff (ins.) | Penetration |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
| glass | 1 | 3.5 | 4 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
| steel | 3 | 1 | 2.5 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
| aluminum | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| If only one steel or aluminum funnel is available: |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
| steel | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
| aluminum | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Make a hole for blasting cap in the center of the explosive with rod
|
|
or stick.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not place blasting cap in place until the funnel shaped charge is
|
|
ready to use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap in the hole in top of the charge. If non-electric
|
|
cap is used, be sure cap is crimped around fuse and fuse is long enough
|
|
to provide safe delay.
|
|
|
|
2. Place (tape if necessary) the Funnel Shaped Charge on the target so that
|
|
nothing is between the base of charge and target.
|
|
|
|
3. If electric cap is used, connect cap wires to firing circuit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linear shaped Charge Sec. II, No. 10
|
|
|
|
This shaped charge made from construction materials will cut through nearly 3
|
|
inches of armor depending opon the liner used. (see table)
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Standard structural angle or pipe (see table)
|
|
|
|
wood or cardboard container
|
|
|
|
hacksaw -----|
|
|
| only is pipe is used
|
|
vise -----|
|
|
|
|
wooden rod, .25 in. in diameter
|
|
|
|
explosive
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
tape
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Type | material | liner size | Standoff | Penetration|
|
|
------------|-----------------|-------------|------------|------------|
|
|
| angle | steel | 3x3 legs x | 2 in. | 2.75 in |
|
|
| | | .25 in web | | |
|
|
|-----------|-----------------|-------------|------------|------------|
|
|
| angle | aluminum | 2x2 legs x | 5.5 in. | 2.5 in. |
|
|
| | | 3/16 web | | |
|
|
|-----------|-----------------|-------------|------------|------------|
|
|
| pipe half | aluminum | 2 diameter | 2 in. | 2 in. |
|
|
| section | | | | |
|
|
|-----------|-----------------|-------------|------------|------------|
|
|
|pipe half | copper | 2 diameter | 1 in. | 1.75 in. |
|
|
|section | | | | |
|
|
|-----------|-----------------|-------------|------------|------------|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Note: These were the only linear shaped charges of this type that were found to
|
|
be more efficient than the ribbon charge.
|
|
|
|
Ribbon Charge: No standoff; just place on target.
|
|
|
|
1. If pipe is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Place the pipe in the vise and cut pipe in half lengthwise. Remove the
|
|
pipe half sections from the vise.
|
|
|
|
B. Discard one of the pipe half sections, or save for another charge.
|
|
|
|
2. Place angle or pipe half section with open end face down on a flat surface.
|
|
|
|
3. Make container from any material available. The container must be as wide
|
|
as the angle or pipe half section, twice as high, and as long as the
|
|
desired cut to be made with the charge.
|
|
|
|
4. Place container over the liner (angle or pipe half section) and tape liner
|
|
to container.
|
|
|
|
5. If plastic explosive is used, fill the container with the explosive
|
|
ising small quantities, and tamp with wooden rod or stick.
|
|
|
|
Note: If castable explosive is used, refer to step 4 of Sec. II, No. 3.
|
|
|
|
6. Cut wooden rod to lengths 2 inches longer than the standoff length (see
|
|
table). Postition the rods at the corners of the explosive filled
|
|
container and hold in place with tape.
|
|
|
|
Note: The position of the rods on the container must conform to standoff and
|
|
penetration dimensions given in the table.
|
|
|
|
7. Make a hole for blasting cap in the side od the container .5 in. above the
|
|
liner and centered with the wooden rod.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not place blasting cap inside Linear Shaped Charge until ready to
|
|
detonate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Place blasting cap into hole on the side of the container. If non-electric
|
|
cap is used, be sure cap is crimped around fuse and fuse is long enough.
|
|
|
|
2. Place (tape if necessary) the LSC on the target so that nothing is between
|
|
base of charge and target.
|
|
|
|
3. If electric cap is used, connect cap wires to firing circuit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soap Dish charges Sec. II, No. 11
|
|
|
|
Using common plastic soap dishes, two special charges can be prepared. One is
|
|
a miniature claymore mine, and the other being a miniature Pertoleum Oil/Liquid
|
|
charge for the destruction of small P.O.L. storage containers and vehicle gas
|
|
tanks.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Soap dishes consisting of two separate halves, the bottom flat half fitting
|
|
into the to bevelled half (standard soap dish)
|
|
|
|
Any homemade high explosive
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
.25 in. diameter steel ball bearings and epoxy resin (wristrocket ammo)
|
|
|
|
theremite incediary (Sec. V, No. 20), or other metalized incediary mixture
|
|
|
|
small alnico 5 horseshoe or double sided adhesive tape, or both
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. To produce a miniature claymore mine, follow the steps below.
|
|
|
|
A. Separate the two halves of the soap dish.
|
|
|
|
B. Fill the bottom half with any powerful homemade explosive.
|
|
|
|
C. Fill the top half to a depth of 3/4 inch with 1/4 inch diameter
|
|
steel ball bearings held together with a light coating of epoxy
|
|
resin.
|
|
|
|
D. Insert the bottom half into the top half and secure in place with tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. To produce a miniature P.O.L. charge, follow the steps below:
|
|
|
|
A. Separate the two halves of the soap dish.
|
|
|
|
B. Fill 1/2 inch of the bottom half with a metalized incendiary such as
|
|
thermite or aluminum granules.
|
|
|
|
C. Fill the remaining half of the bottom half with any powerful homemade
|
|
explosvie.
|
|
|
|
D. Fill 1/2 to the top half with the same homemade explosive.
|
|
|
|
E. Insert the bottom half of the soap dish into the top half and secure
|
|
in place with tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. Claymore mine:
|
|
|
|
A. Cover the bottom of the bottom half of the mine with double-sided
|
|
adhesive tape or attach one horseshoe magnet to each side of the
|
|
top half and secure in place with epoxy resin. Both attachment
|
|
methods can be combined so the mine can be attached to almost any
|
|
surface area.
|
|
|
|
B. Using a sharp pointed rod, 1/4 inch in diameter, puncture a hole
|
|
in the rear center of the bottom half.
|
|
|
|
C. Insert a detonator into this hole and attach a fuzing mechanism to
|
|
the sides of the soap dish and connect to the detonator.
|
|
|
|
D. Attach the bottom of the soap dish, vertically, to any surface
|
|
facing the target area, within a 45 degree angle from either side
|
|
of the center line of the soap dish. For attachment, use either
|
|
the tape or magnets, or both if possible.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. P.O.L. charge:
|
|
|
|
A. Cover the bottom of the bottom half of the mine with double sided
|
|
adhesive tap, or attach one horseshoe magnet to each side of the
|
|
top half and secure in place with epoxy resin. Both attachment
|
|
methods can be combined so the mine can be easily be attached to
|
|
almost any surface area.
|
|
|
|
B. Using a sharp pointed rod, 1/4 inch in diameter, puncture a hole in
|
|
the rear certer of the top half of the soap dish.
|
|
|
|
C. Insert the detonator into this hole and attach a fuzing mechanism to
|
|
sides of the soap dish and connect to the detonator.
|
|
|
|
D. Using magnets, tape, or both, attach the bottom of the soap dish to
|
|
any surface containing petroleum products, i.e., 55 gallon storage
|
|
drums, rail and truck P.O.L. shipping cars, gas tanks of vehicles, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mini-Compound detonators Sec. II, No. 12
|
|
|
|
Miniature compound detonators can be made from empty .22 Magnum sheel casings,
|
|
a quantity of secondary (booster) explosive, a smaller quantity of primary
|
|
explosive, an ignition charge and a loading press. These powerful miniature
|
|
detonators are used in the construction of various type of miniature hand
|
|
grenades, i.e., cigarette lighter hand grenade, shotgun shell impact grenade
|
|
and explosive candles.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Empty .22 magnum shell casings or copper, brass or aluminum tubing 1/4 inch in
|
|
diameter, 1 inch long, and closed at one end.
|
|
|
|
A quantity of secondary explosive, i.e., RDX (Sec. I, No. 15) or (Sec. I, No.
|
|
38), PETN (the center filling of Primacord (detonating cord)
|
|
|
|
A quantity of primary explosive, i.e., mercury fulminate (Sec. I, No. 24), HMTD
|
|
(Sec. I, No. 17), acetone peroxide (Sec. I, No. 28)
|
|
|
|
An ignition charge or either black powder (Sec. I, No. 3) or small arms
|
|
propellant
|
|
|
|
A loading press, or materials to construct a loading press as illustrated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. If a loading press is not available, construct on as illustrated below:
|
|
(this is going to be touchy, please stick with me)
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 feet
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
_
|
|
metal plate for slot | |
|
|
6 ins. \ | | <- 1 inch thick wooden barricade
|
|
|-------| \ | |
|
|
_ \ _| | /> slot for lever /- 2x4
|
|
__| |__________________|| |/_______________________________ / wooden
|
|
|_|o|___________________ ________________________________|| lever
|
|
| | | -| | o---------
|
|
| | 2 || | ___peep hole |
|
|
| | | |-|_/ (safety glass) |
|
|
| | _ /1 |-| |
|
|
_| |_ ___ / _| |_ |
|
|
|_____| |_|_| |_____| |
|
|
/-------------^--------------------\ | <- Rope
|
|
|_____________|____________________| |
|
|
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | <-table |
|
|
| | detonator | | __|__
|
|
|_| |_| weight-> |___|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: 1. Block- wood (10" x 10" x 6" or steel (6" x 6" x 6") with 3/8"
|
|
diameter hole 1" deep.
|
|
|
|
2. 1/4" O.D. hard brass or wood ram
|
|
|
|
Note: The loading press is provided with a protective barrier and a remote
|
|
system of rope and pulley operation to provide operator safety during loading.
|
|
Only wood and spark-proof (brass) metals are used near the exlosive.
|
|
|
|
CAUTION: Making detonators is hazardous business that can be made safe by
|
|
taking certain precautions. Operations must be performed slowly and with great
|
|
care. Cleanliness is important. Dirt in the explosive or containers will
|
|
greatly increase sensitivity to detonation by impact or shock. If possible the
|
|
air should be moist. Boil a bucket of water in the room before starting to
|
|
work if the air is dry. When inserting and removing the ramrod and when
|
|
carrying primary explosives, use tongs or pliers. If possible, uuse only one
|
|
hand at a time when handling the primary explosive in the loading process and
|
|
wear protective goggles at all times.
|
|
|
|
2. With the arrangement shown on the preceeding page, the pressure applied
|
|
to the exlosive inside the shell casing will be about 200x the force
|
|
applied to the end of the lever. That is, a 20 pound weight pulling at
|
|
at the handle will compress the explosive with a press of 4,000 lbs. of
|
|
pressure per sq. in. This pressure is required for the best sensitivity
|
|
of mercury fulminate. A 2.5 gallon bucket of water weighs about 20 lbs.
|
|
|
|
3. Light a candle and let two drops of wax drop into the bottom of each
|
|
shell casing before using.
|
|
|
|
4. Allow the wax to cool, then insert the shell casing into the loading
|
|
block.
|
|
|
|
5. Fill the shell casing to a depth of 1/4 in. with RDX or PETN secondary
|
|
explosive. Gently insert the ram.
|
|
|
|
6. Compress the explosive slowly and evenly by pulling on the rope until the
|
|
weight leaves the ground. Remove the ram carefully.
|
|
|
|
7. Continue the adding and pressing operation until a column of secondary
|
|
explosive 5/8 inch high has been pressed into the 1 inch long shell
|
|
casing.
|
|
|
|
8. Add a small quantity of primary explosive on top of the secondary
|
|
explosive and gently insert the ram.
|
|
|
|
9. Continue the adding and pressing operation until an additional 1/4 inch
|
|
column of primary explosive has been pressed on top of the 5/8 inch column
|
|
of secondary explosive.
|
|
|
|
10. Gently compress the remaining 1/8 inch of empty space with an igniter of
|
|
either black powder or smokeless pistol powder.
|
|
|
|
11. Seal the top with either tape or wax paper held in place with a small
|
|
rubber band until ready to use.
|
|
|
|
Note: When inserting the detonator into a selected hand grenade, be careful not
|
|
to tilt the detonator and let the igniter charge spill out. Instead, place the
|
|
grenade over the detonator and lower it until the detonator is sealed into
|
|
place, then invert the genade and fill with explosive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cigarette Lighter Hand Grenade Sec. II, No. 13
|
|
|
|
An effective and powerful miniature hand grenade can be made from a Zippo brand
|
|
cigarette lighter, any homemade explosive and a mini-compound detonator (Sec.
|
|
II, No. 12). This explosive device can be used either as a hand grenade or a
|
|
boobytrap.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Any powerful homemade explosive, i.e., potassium chlorate/nitrobenzene (Sec. I,
|
|
No. 32), ammonium nitrate/nitromethane (Sec. I, No. 34), etc.
|
|
|
|
Mini-Compound detonator (Sec. II, No. 12)
|
|
|
|
Black powder (Sec. I, No. 3)
|
|
|
|
Zippo cigarette lighter, approx. 2 1/4" length x 1 1/2" Diam., or larger
|
|
|
|
Copper and brass tubing 9/32" diameter x 12" long
|
|
|
|
hacksaw
|
|
|
|
small mixing bowl
|
|
|
|
epoxy resin
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Obtain a zippo lighter with outer case dimensions of approx. 2 1/4 long x
|
|
1 1/2" wide x 1/2" deep. Separate the inner lighter mechanism from the
|
|
outer casing and remove all the cotton wadding.
|
|
|
|
2. Remove the cotton ignition wick and convert it into a black powder time
|
|
fuse by the following steps:
|
|
|
|
A. Place a couple of tablespoons of black powder (sec. I, No. 3) into a
|
|
small mixing bowl and add enough water until it looks like a heavy
|
|
oil.
|
|
|
|
B. The cotton wick is placed in the oil-like mixture and stirred
|
|
for 15 minutes so that it becomes saturated with the black
|
|
powder mix.
|
|
|
|
C. The cotton wick is removed and hung to dry for four hours.
|
|
|
|
D. This mixture fuse was found to have a burning rate of 1.3 seconds
|
|
per inch.
|
|
|
|
Note: Be sure and test burning time on a similar wick before using. If a new
|
|
Zippo lighter is used, it is necessary to use the lighter approx. 25 times
|
|
before disassembling. This will make the lighter appear used and will blacken
|
|
the cotton ignition wick which will help disguise the black powder time fuse
|
|
that will be reinserted.
|
|
|
|
3. Reinsert the cotton wick fuse through the wick hole and leave enough fuse
|
|
in the ignition chamber so that it can easily bepulled from the igniter.
|
|
|
|
Note: Knot the end of the fuse inside the lighter sothat it won't pull free
|
|
later when using.
|
|
|
|
4. Using a hacksaw, cut a one inch length from a 9/32" diameter piece
|
|
of copper or brass tubing.
|
|
|
|
5. Insert this one inch tube over the wick hole and use a 1/8" layer of
|
|
epoxy resin or other strong glue to seal in place.
|
|
|
|
6. Insert a mini-compound detonator (Sec. II, No. 12) into the holding
|
|
tube inside the lighter.
|
|
|
|
Caution: The mini-compound detonator is a sensitive and extremely powerful
|
|
detonator and should be handled carefully at all times.
|
|
|
|
7. Fill the remaining space to within 1/8" of the bottom with any homemade
|
|
explosive this manual.
|
|
|
|
Note: The explosive can be loaded in first, and when ready to use, simply
|
|
insert the detonator. When using potassium chlorate or ammonium nitrate for a
|
|
base explosive, load the cigarette lighter with either base explosive and
|
|
insert the detonator. When ready to use, simply pour in the liquid activator
|
|
of either nitromethane or nitrobenzene.
|
|
|
|
8. After filling to within 1/8" in. of the bottom with explosive, cut off a
|
|
1/8" strip from the original cotton wadding and insert in the bottom of
|
|
the lighter to complete the disguise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. To use as a hand grenade, simply pull out a length of fuse and ignite
|
|
with a separate cigarette lighter or match.
|
|
|
|
2. To use as a boobytrap, insert the lighter, with a short fuse, into the
|
|
target area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shotgun shell impact grenade Sec. II, No. 14
|
|
|
|
An effective and powerful impact grenade can be made from a 12 gauge shotgun
|
|
shell, any homemade high explosive and a mini-compound detonator (Sec. II, No.
|
|
12). This explosive devise can be used as an impact grenade or as a boobytrap.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Any homemade explosive, i.e., potassium chlorate/nitrobenzene (Sec. I, No. 32),
|
|
ammonium nitrate/nitromethane (Sec. I, No. 34), etc.
|
|
|
|
Mini-compound detonator (Sec. II, NO. 12)
|
|
|
|
12 gauge shotgun shell
|
|
|
|
wood dowel or steel bar 11/16" in diameter and any length beyond 1/2"
|
|
|
|
hacksaw
|
|
|
|
drill w/ 1/4" bit
|
|
|
|
pieces of cloth, 12" x 12"
|
|
|
|
epoxy resin or strong glue
|
|
|
|
steel ball bearings 3/8" in diameter
|
|
|
|
electrical tape
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Either cut off or open up the forward end of any 12 gauge shotgun shell and
|
|
empty out the shot, wadding, spacer and propellant. Retain the shell
|
|
casing.
|
|
|
|
2. In order for the mini-detonator to be over the center of the primer, a
|
|
detonator guide cylinder has to be made from either a piece of bar
|
|
steel or a wooden dowel in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
A. Using a hacksaw, cut a 1/2" length of 11/16" steel bar or wooden
|
|
dowel.
|
|
|
|
B. Drill a 1/4" diameter hole in the center of the 1/2 long wood or
|
|
metal cylinder.
|
|
|
|
Note: It is preferred that a steel cylinder be used in ot to lend more weight
|
|
to the base of the shell case.
|
|
|
|
3. After the guide cylinder is prepared, it is glued in place in the bottom
|
|
of the shotshell case.
|
|
|
|
Note: Do not place any glue on the primer in the base of the shell casing.
|
|
|
|
4. The mini-compound detonator (Sec. II, No. 12) is the inserted, open end
|
|
down, into the guide cylinder and glued in place.
|
|
|
|
Caution: The mini-compound detonator is a sensitive and extremely powerful
|
|
detonator and should be handled carefully at all times.
|
|
|
|
5. Fill the remaining space in the shotshell case with any homemade high
|
|
explosive in this manual.
|
|
|
|
Note: When using potassium chlorate or ammonium nitrate for a base explosive,
|
|
load the shotshell case with either base explosive. When ready to use, simply
|
|
pour in the liquid activator of either nitromethane/nitrobenzene.
|
|
|
|
6. After the top of the shotshell has been resealed, tape a 3/8" steel ball
|
|
bearing in place over the center of the primer in the base of the shell.
|
|
|
|
7. Cloth streamers (12" x 1/2") are then taped in place around the shotshell.
|
|
These streamers lend stability in flight and insure bottom base impact with
|
|
the ground.
|
|
|
|
8. As a further refinement, nails can be taped around the shotshell case
|
|
with ntches, spaced 1/4" apart, down the length of the shell.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. To use as a grenade, simply throw into the target area.
|
|
|
|
2. To use as a boobytrap, do not attach streamers or the ball bearing.
|
|
Simply insert the shotshell case into the target area.
|
|
|
|
Platter Charge Sec. II, No. 15
|
|
|
|
An extremely effective directional charge can be made from a steel pipe cap,
|
|
any high explosive, and a tin can. This charge is effective against such
|
|
targets as transformers, generators, fuel storage containers and vehicles. It
|
|
can be fired horizontally or used as an improvised land mine and fired
|
|
vertically.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Steel pipe cap with a diameter between 1" and 24"
|
|
|
|
Tin can or other similar container with an inside diameter being the same as
|
|
the steel pipe cap
|
|
|
|
sheet of wood 1" thick
|
|
|
|
steel pipe cap, (between 1 - 2" in diameter) and a piece of pipe, (approx. 2"
|
|
in length
|
|
|
|
drill with 1/4" bit
|
|
|
|
Solid or liquid high explosive, i.e., nitromethane/ammonium nitrate explosive
|
|
(Sec. I, No. 34), fertilizer/hydrazine explosive (Sec. I, No. 36), or
|
|
nitromethane liquid explosive (Sec. I, No. 35)
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Obtain a steel pipe cap. An ideal diameter would be 6 - 12". However,
|
|
pipe caps as small as 1" may be used.
|
|
|
|
2. Locate a coffee can or similar container with an inside diameter the same
|
|
as the outside diameter of the pipe cap. Remove the lid (do not throw
|
|
away) and empty the contents of the can and clean it out.
|
|
|
|
3. Place the pipe cap in the bottom of the can with the concave side
|
|
facing the bottom of the can.
|
|
|
|
4. An exact center priming disk must be made from a 1" thick piece of wood in
|
|
the following manner:
|
|
|
|
A. Using the coffee can lid from step 2 as a template, place it on a
|
|
sheet of wood 1" thick and mark the outside diameter with a pencil.
|
|
|
|
B. Using a saw, cut the disk out of the sheet of wood. After cutting
|
|
the disk out, drill a 1/4" hole through the exact center. If this
|
|
priming disk is to be used as a packing tool for the solid explosive,
|
|
center sink the 1/4" center hole to fit the head of a 1/4" bolt.
|
|
Set the disk aside for later use.
|
|
|
|
5. If a solid explosive is being used. the following constructon technique
|
|
should be used:
|
|
|
|
A. Using the center priming disk prepared from step 4, a uniform packing
|
|
tool can be prepared by the addition of a 1/4" nut and bolt, a steel
|
|
pipe cap and a piece of pipe.
|
|
|
|
B. Carefully pack an amount of solid explosive equal to the weight of
|
|
the pipe cap around and behind the pipe cap using the packing tool.
|
|
For example, if the pipe cap weighs five pounds, use five pounds of
|
|
solid explosive.
|
|
|
|
Note: For this charge to be effective, it is necessary to uniformly pack the
|
|
explosive behind the pipe cap with no air gaps.
|
|
|
|
C. After the explosive has been loaded into the tin can behind the
|
|
inverted pipe cap, disassemble the packing tool and place the priming
|
|
disk over the ompressed explosive. Seal the inside edges with glue,
|
|
wax, or tar. The discarded pipe handle and cap can be used later to
|
|
form a pipe hand grenade (Sec. II, No. 1)
|
|
|
|
Note: The wood priming disk prepared in step 4 has three ain uses: as a packing
|
|
tool for solid explosive, as a lid to keep the explosve from falling out of the
|
|
conainer, and as a template that insures exact rear center priming of the
|
|
charge.
|
|
|
|
D. After the priming disk has been sealed in place, insert a blasting cap
|
|
through the center hole and into the solid explosive to a depth of
|
|
3/4". Seal around the cap with glue, wax or tar.
|
|
|
|
6. When using a liquid explosive, an easier construction method may be
|
|
used:
|
|
|
|
A. When ready to use, simply pour in an amount of liquid exlosive equal
|
|
to the weight of the pipe cap and seal in place the wood priming disk
|
|
prepared instep 4.
|
|
|
|
B. Insert a blasting cap through the center hole and into the liquid
|
|
explosive to a depth of 3/4". Seal around the blasting cap with
|
|
glue, wax, or tar.
|
|
|
|
7. If a coffee can was used in the construction, there should still be
|
|
sufficient room inside the can for a fuzing mechanism, i.e., a wrist
|
|
watch delay timer with battery (Sec. VI, No. 4), or a small remote
|
|
control radio reciever.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
| *&*)+(_)(*_&)(_*&)(*&&)(*&*(&() |
|
|
| *&(@#*_#() coffee ()&*^)^67^& |
|
|
| ^&%^$&^$#%^T*T*&%^*&%$&*^%^*&%^ |
|
|
|---------------------------------| <- false bottom
|
|
&& = bulb initia.| () () () () |&&| /----------\ | <- batteries in series w/
|
|
XXX = sealant-> |************XXX|c |XXX***********| wrist watch timer
|
|
|***************|a |**************| <- wood packing disk
|
|
|***************|p |**************|
|
|
|///////////////| |//////////////|
|
|
|///////////////| |//////////////|
|
|
|///////////////|__|//////////////|
|
|
|/////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|/////////// explosive /////////|
|
|
|/////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|//////---------------------\\\\\\|
|
|
|//////| pipe cap |\\\\\\|
|
|
|//////| |\\\\\\|
|
|
|_____/ \_____|
|
|
|| ||
|
|
||_______________________________||
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Note: A second disguise can be achieved by inseting a third disk covering the
|
|
fizing mechanism, sealing around the edges of the disk and then pouring coffee
|
|
into the can until full. Place the plastic sealing lid over the top of the can
|
|
to complete the disguise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. The unique capability of this charge is that it can be fired through a
|
|
chain link fence and into its target without any loss of effectiveness.
|
|
At close range the platter will penetrate about one inch of mild steel
|
|
plate. It is effective at ranges up to 100 feet or more, although at
|
|
this distance penetration is reduced to about 1/4" of mild steel at best
|
|
and sighting becomes a problem unless the target is a very large one.
|
|
|
|
2. Upon detonation, the platter is projected forward at tremendous velocity.
|
|
The air in front of the platter is compressed and becomes superheated. It
|
|
is this mass of air, moving at extremely high velovity, that first
|
|
penetrates the target. The platter follows and may indeed strike the
|
|
target, but research has shown that the primary destruction effect is
|
|
created by the compacted high velocity air column.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCIMP (Special Charge Improvised Projectile) charge Sec. II, No. 16
|
|
|
|
Using materials that are readily available in its construction, this mine will
|
|
defeat almost any target that is mad-made, i.e., tanks, armored cars,
|
|
buildings, etc. This charge is four times for effective than any other
|
|
directional charge, to include shaped and platter charges. This directional
|
|
charge utilizes two special techniques to achieve its effectiveness; one is
|
|
sandwiching an explosive charge between two steel plates, and the other
|
|
involves detonating this charge from all sides at the same time (periphreal
|
|
detonation).
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
oil filter cap or other similar steel dish
|
|
|
|
No. 6 sheet metal screws, 1" long
|
|
|
|
steel plate, 1/8" thick
|
|
|
|
Solid or liquid high explosive, i.e., fertilizer/nitromethane,
|
|
fertilizer/hydrazine liquid explosive, and nitromethane liquid explosive
|
|
|
|
wood or styrofoam sheets, 1" thick
|
|
|
|
blasting cap
|
|
|
|
coffee can or other similar container
|
|
|
|
drill with 1/4" bit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Obtain a concave steel dish, 3" to 12" in diameter: for example, by
|
|
removing the center retaining bolt from any two piece oil filter assy.
|
|
and using the oil filter cap (an oil filter from a 1951-53 chevy, with
|
|
a diameter of 5 1/4" is ideal).
|
|
|
|
2. Plug the bolt hole in the center of the cap with wood, rubber, or cork
|
|
stopper.
|
|
|
|
3. Using the oil filter cap as a template, place it on a sheet of steel
|
|
1/8" thick and mark the outside diameter with a pencil.
|
|
|
|
4. Using a hacksaw, cut the disk out of the plate.
|
|
|
|
5. Repear steps 3 and 4, cutting out two disks from a 1" thick sheet of wood
|
|
or styrofoam.
|
|
|
|
6. Take the three disks (one steel and the other two wood or styrofoam) and
|
|
glue them together with the steel disk on one side. Set aside for later
|
|
use.
|
|
|
|
7. Locate a coddee can or similar container with an inside diameter 1/4" to
|
|
1/2" larger that the outside diameter of the filter ca. Remove the lid
|
|
(do not throw away) and empty and clean the can.
|
|
|
|
8. Using the coffee can lid as a template, repeat steps 3 and 4 on a 1"
|
|
thick sheet of wood, and after cutting the disk out, drill a 1/4" hole
|
|
in the exact center and set aside for later use.
|
|
|
|
9. Place the oil can filter cap in the bottom center of the coffee can
|
|
and glue in place with the concave cap facing towards the bottom of the
|
|
cap.
|
|
|
|
| ____ |
|
|
| ____________/ \___________ |
|
|
|/ \|
|
|
|-------------------------------|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. If a solid explosive is being used, the following construction
|
|
technique should be used:
|
|
|
|
A. Mark two rings around the inside of the coffee can; one 3" from the
|
|
bottom of the can, and the second 5 5/8" from the bottom of the can.
|
|
|
|
B. Carefully pack the explosive uniformly around the filter cap until
|
|
it reaches the 3" mark inside the can.
|
|
|
|
Note: The 1" thick wood disk prepared from step 8 can be used as a uniform
|
|
packing tool by attaching an improvised handle using a piece of pipe, two pipe
|
|
caps and a 1/4" nut and bolt.
|
|
|
|
C. After reaching the 3" mark inside the can, place the three later disk
|
|
assy. (prepared in step 6) on top of the compressed explosive.
|
|
Center it with the steel disk on the explosive.
|
|
|
|
D. Carefully pack the explosive between the inside edge of the can and
|
|
the edge of the three layer disk assy. until the explosive level is
|
|
even with the top of the disk.
|
|
|
|
E. Carefully pack an additional 1/2" layer of explosive on top of the
|
|
last styrofoam or wood disk. This layer should reach the second ring
|
|
marked inside the can.
|
|
|
|
Note: Again the wood disk/pipe packing tool can be used to compress the
|
|
remaining explosive on top of the charge.
|
|
|
|
F. Disassemble the wood disk/pipe packing tool by removing the center nut
|
|
and bolt that holds the two together. Save and use the pipe for a
|
|
future pipe hand grenade (Sec. II, No. 1).
|
|
|
|
G. Place the 1" thick wood packing disk on top of the explosive contained
|
|
inside the can and seal with glue, wax or tar.
|
|
|
|
H. When ready to use, insert a 1/4" blasting cap through the center hole
|
|
in the wood disk and into the 1/2" layer of explosive.
|
|
|
|
Note: The wood disk prepared from step 8 has three main uses; a packing tool, a
|
|
lid to prevent the explosive from falling out of the container, and a template
|
|
that insures rear center priming of the charge.
|
|
|
|
11. When using a liquid explosive, a slightly different and easier
|
|
construction method is used:
|
|
|
|
A. Mark two rings around the inside of the can; one 5 1/8" from the
|
|
bottom of the can and the second 6 5/8 from the bottom of the can.
|
|
|
|
B. Place the top of the three layer disk assy. at the level of the first
|
|
ring marked inside the can and secure in place with four No. 6 sheet
|
|
metal screws spaced wvery 90 degrees around the outside of the coffee
|
|
can and screwed into the center of the center disk assy. Since the
|
|
disk assy. is smaller than the inside diameter of the coffee can, it
|
|
can be held in place by inserting 1/4" wood dowels between the can and
|
|
the assy. When the four supporting screws have been screwed into
|
|
place, the wooden dowels can be removed.
|
|
|
|
C. Place the remaining 1" thick wood disk, prepared from step 8, at
|
|
the level of the second ring marked inside the can and secure
|
|
in place with four more No. 6 sheet metal screws spaced every 90
|
|
degrees around the outside of the can. Seal the inside edges with
|
|
wax, glue or tar.
|
|
|
|
D. When ready to use, simply pour the liquid explosive through the
|
|
center hole until fill. Insert a blasting cap through the hole and
|
|
into the 1/2" layer of liquid explosive. Seal around the hole and
|
|
blasting cap with glue, wax, or tar.
|
|
|
|
12. If a coffee can was used in the construction, there should still be
|
|
sufficient room inside the can for a fuzing mechanism, i.e., a watch
|
|
delay timer with batteries (Sec. IV, No. 4), or a small remote control
|
|
radio reciever.
|
|
|
|
13. After the fuzing mechanism has been inserted, the original metal lid
|
|
that was removed and set aside ealier is now glued inside the plastic
|
|
sealing lid that comes with most coffee cans and snapped back in place
|
|
on top of the can. The whole charge then resembles an ordinary coffee can.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plastic lid
|
|
|
|
|
|------------------------------------------|
|
|
| *&&&*^%&&*&%^*&^**&^%%^&*%%^*&&%^**&^^%% |
|
|
| ()*(*((^*&&%^ coffee *&%$%$*&%&**(&*$ |
|
|
| (_*(_)*&^&%^**&^(()*__)(*(*&^_*&^(^&%&%^ |
|
|
|------------------------------------------|<-false bottom
|
|
()= batteries | () () () () |&&| ----\\\\\\\\ |<-batteries in
|
|
&&= electric |+__________________+|c |+_----////////___+| series, clothes
|
|
+= seaant |+ |a | +| pin delay
|
|
|+___________________|p |_________________+| _
|
|
|//\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ | |\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\//| | 1/2" explosive
|
|
|\\///////////////// |__|////////////////\\| - on top of disc
|
|
|\\--------------------------------------//|
|
|
|\\- -\\|
|
|
|//--------------------------------------//| <- no space
|
|
|\\--------------------------------------\\| between
|
|
metal screw ***** ***** metal screw
|
|
|//--------------------------------------//|
|
|
|\\@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\\| <- steel plate
|
|
|//////////////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|//////////////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|//////////////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|\\\\\\ "\" and "/" = explosive //////|
|
|
|//////////////////////////////////////////|
|
|
|//////////////////////////////////////////|
|
|
| /---\ |
|
|
| /------------------------------------\ |
|
|
| | oil cap | |
|
|
| -------------------------------------- |
|
|
============================================
|
|
|
|
Note: A second disguise can be achieved by inserting a third disk covering the
|
|
fuzing mechanism, sealing around the edges of the disk and the pouring coffee
|
|
back into the can until full. Place the plastic sealing lid over the top of
|
|
the can to complete the disguise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Use
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
1. The SCIMP charge should be used when direct access to the target it not
|
|
possible, i.e., under or beside a roadway or hanging on a fence looking
|
|
into the target area.
|
|
|
|
2. The applications are very similar to a platter charge with the exception
|
|
that the SCIMP charge has far greater penetration ability of hard targets
|
|
at long distances than does the platter charge. The SCIMP charge
|
|
described here can penetrate 1" thick steel at 50 years.
|
|
|
|
Note: The SCIMP charge relies on a super-heated, rod-like projectile traveling
|
|
at ultra high velocity to destroy its target.
|
|
|
|
Typist Note: I, the Mad Cracker, am not going to type every damn picture in the
|
|
book. If you would like to build a "pipe pistol" I suggest you buy the books.
|
|
Unless you totally understand the instructions, I would not consider to attempt
|
|
these without pictures, as they are dangerous enough when done with the
|
|
pictures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipe Pistol for 9mm Ammunition Sec. III, No. 1
|
|
|
|
A 9mm pistol can be made from 1/4" steel, gas or water pipe and fittings.
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1/4" nominal size water pipe, 4-6 inches long with threaded ends
|
|
|
|
1/4"solid pipe plug
|
|
|
|
Two (2) steel pipe couplings
|
|
|
|
Metal strap, roughly 1/8" x 1/4" x 5"
|
|
|
|
Two (2) elastic bands
|
|
|
|
Flat head nail, 6D or 8D (approx. 1/16" in diameter)
|
|
|
|
Two (2) wood screws #8
|
|
|
|
wood 8" x5" x 1"
|
|
|
|
drill
|
|
|
|
1/4" wood or metal rod, approx. 8" long
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
1. Carefully inspect pipe and fittings.
|
|
|
|
A. Make sure that there are NO cracks or other flaws in the pipe or
|
|
fittings.
|
|
|
|
B. Check inside diameter of pipe using a 9mm cartridge as a gauge. The
|
|
bullet should closely fit into the pipe without forcing but the
|
|
cartridge case SHOULD NOT fit into pipe.
|
|
|
|
C. Outside diameter of pipe MUST NOT be less that 1 1/2 times bullet
|
|
diameter (.536 in; 1.37 cm)
|
|
|
|
2. Drill a 9/16" diameter hole 3/8" into one coupling to remove the thread.
|
|
|
|
Note: Drilled section should fit tightly over smooth section of the pipe.
|
|
|
|
3. Drill a 25/64" diameter hole 3/4" into pipe. Use cartridge as a gauge;
|
|
when cartridge is inserted into the pipe, the base of the case should
|
|
be even with the end of the pipe. Thread coupling tightly onto pipe,
|
|
drilled end first.
|
|
|
|
4. Drill a hole in the center of the pipe plug just large enough for the
|
|
nail to fit through.
|
|
|
|
Note: THE HOLE MUST BE CENTERED IN PLUG.
|
|
|
|
5. Push nail through plug until head of nail is flush with square end. Cut
|
|
nail off at other end 1/16" away from plug. Round off end of nail wih
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
6. Bend metal strap to "U" shape and drill holes for wood screws. File two
|
|
small notches at top.
|
|
|
|
7. Saw or otherwise shape 1" thick hardwood into stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- length must be 2" greater than length of unassembled pipe -|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- | <---2 ins.---> |-------------------------------| -
|
|
| |-1 in.-|------------------ | | 1in.
|
|
| / | |
|
|
6 | / --------- -
|
|
i | / ----------------------------/
|
|
n | / /
|
|
s | / <-2 in. -> /
|
|
| / /
|
|
| / /
|
|
| / /
|
|
| / /
|
|
- ----------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Drll a 9/16" diameter hole through the stock. The center of the hole
|
|
should be approx. 1/2" from the top.
|
|
|
|
9. Slide the pipe through this hole and attach front coupling.
|
|
|
|
Note: If 9/16" drill is not available, cut a "V" groove in the top of the stock
|
|
and tape pipe securely in place.
|
|
|
|
10. Position metal strap on stock so that top will hit the head of the nail.
|
|
Attach to stock with wood screws on each side.
|
|
|
|
11. String elastic bands from front coupling to notch on each side of the
|
|
strap.
|
|
|
|
SAFETY CHECK- TEST FIRE PISTOL BEFORE HAND FIRING
|
|
|
|
1. Locate a barrier such as a stone wall or large tree which you can stand
|
|
behid in case the pistol ruptures when fired.
|
|
|
|
2. Mount pistol solidly to a table or other rigid support at least ten feet
|
|
in front of the barrier.
|
|
|
|
3. Attach a cord to the firing strap on the pistol.
|
|
|
|
4. Holing the other end of the cord, go behind the barrier.
|
|
|
|
5. Pull cord so that the firing strap is held back.
|
|
|
|
6. Release the cord to fire the pistol. (If pistol does not fire, shorten
|
|
the elastic bands or increase their number)
|
|
|
|
Note: Fire at least five rounds behind the barrier and then re-inspect the
|
|
pistol be
|