1458 lines
64 KiB
Plaintext
1458 lines
64 KiB
Plaintext
SUBJECT: R. HOAGLAND MESSAGE THREAD RE: MARSFACE FILE: UFO1732
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CompuServe The Issues Forum
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Cydonia Reality
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S 7 / Mars Mission Issues
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Date Range: 02-Sep-89 to 05-Sep-89
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#193982
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: ALL
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Dt: 02-Sep-89
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OK, I have a question for everyone: what would take for YOU to accept Cydonia
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as artificial?
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(Be as specific as you like, and please estimate *when* this is likely to be
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accomplished, and by what means.)
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#193991 reply to #193982
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Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 03-Sep-89
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Richard,
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In my book I propose a simple test. The image of half a face is so
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unusual that is must have only the slightest chance of occuring through natural
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processes, such as wind erosion. So, just take photos of the other side,
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hidden in shadows. If that looks like a natural formation, the whole structure
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will lose its "artificiality". If the unseen half looks like the complementary
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half of a human face, well, what are the chances of that? It would sure
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convince me.
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NASA SHOULD have reprogrammed Viking to look while they still could. But
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they didn't, so we must await Mars Observer. --- Tom
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#194143 reply to #193991
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 04-Sep-89
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Tom (and all those who gave basically the same response),
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I'm a bit mystified. We HAVE photos -- marvelous computerized, detailed
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enhancements now (thanks to Carlotto), of both the original low sun-angle
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frame, 35A72 (the version that's most well-known, with the right side of the
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"face" indeed in shadow), AND, high sun-angle frames 70A11 and 70A13, with the
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shadowed side revealed. It's these frames (with the sun 20 degreees higher)
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that amply confirm that the exquisite bisymmetry, proportionality, and image
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structure we see hints of in 35A72 is continued in the so-called "hidden side."
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The point is: with the Viking data we (NOT NASA!) have exhaustively analyzed
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and published now (and will make available to anyone who asks), there IS NO
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hidden side! This feature's remarkable symmetry (which is about 95% -- erosion
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could well account for the "missing" 5%) extends even to the detailed *shape*
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of the "eyebrow ridges" at the structure's "top," left and right. In a Viking
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low-resolution "morning frame" (753A33 -- with sunlight coming from the right)
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this "eyebrow" morphology can be matched perfectly to "degraded resolution
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images" we specifically prepared (at SRI, in 1983) of these identical features
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on 35A72 -- with sunlight coming from the left, as well as with Carlotto's 3-D
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views, "lit" at the appropriate angle. And they're a perfect match.
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So, what's all this about "needing to see the whole structure." We ARE seeing
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the whole structure . . . (see examples on our stationery and Newsletter!), and
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STILL no one is willing to "commit" on the basis of the face *alone*. Com'on,
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guys, what's the REAL reason? -- Dick
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#194182 reply to #194143
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Fm: Jim Speiser 72135,424
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Dick:
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Now I'm the one that's mystified.
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I'm looking at "Unusual Martian Surface Features," 4th ed., pg. 41. I see three
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different enlargements of 70A13 on the right side. The first two look like raw
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data, the third one looks like some kind of computer enhancement - at least, I
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can't see how they got the "shadow side" information. Looking at the other two,
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it just isn't there.
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If that bottom blow-up is computer-enhanced, I would need to see a treatise on
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the process used (S.P.I.T.?), and a refereed review of the appropriateness of
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using such a process.
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If that blow-up is "au naturel", its very impressive, but still too ambiguous
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for me. I see flaws in the bisymmetry right off the bat - the right eye seems
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lower and closer to the bridge of the "nose" than the left.
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I hope your suggestion of an ulterior motive in my hesitance was in jest. If
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not, your petulance is most unbecoming a man of science. You DID ask what would
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CONVINCE us it was artificial. I'm very IMPRESSED, but unCONVINCED.
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Jim
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#194199 reply to #194182
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: Jim Speiser 72135,424
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Jim,
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Yes, my comment on "what's REALLY going on?" was in jest -- tinged, I guess,
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with a bit of frustration.
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Morphologically, as the geomorphologist in Torun noted, the D&M is far more
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intriguing to us at this point than "the face" -- as it is a figure NOT
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influenced by the psychological pitfalls of "humanoid projection" (as "faces"
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inevitably are, and ALWAYS will be, viewed by "sceptics"). It is deomonstrably
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there, with its own unique symmetry, specific alignments with the other "unique
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objects," AND its own resitting precisely astride
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the *one latitude* which ties all that interconnected geometry into its very
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location on the planet. Very hard to explain, Jim, *very* hard . . . other
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than by deliberate intention.
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Which bring me to your question: what would it take to convince me that this is
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all a natural "fluke" (I'm paraphrasing). Answer: for someone else (actually,
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a number of "someone elses") to REPEAT all our geodetic and geometric
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measurements, between all the objects at Cydonia -- and to have EVERY ONE of
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these independent groups discover we were wrong in all the measurements.
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Science IS measurement, observation, analysis of data , etc., . . . and, *
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repeatablity*. What this investigation needs now is what any science at this
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point deserves: simple independent replication.
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My frustration is that no one seems willing publically to test our
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measurements.
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They say, instead, "Oh, they'll prove nothing!", or, "Let's wait for better
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pictures." When, in fact, by any standard of any science that I've ever known,
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those measurements should now be the basis for any future *scientific*
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judgements on Cydonia. If they're wrong, then the whole thing is highly
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suspect. And I would be the first to admit it! But if they're right . . .
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It's like NASA not agreeing simply to "take the damn pictures in 1993": as long
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as the "day of reckoning" can be put off . . . we don't have to make "the
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decision." And the REAL meaning of Cydonia remains in limbo. Frustrating
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42
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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(Continued from last message)
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In answer to your question re "raw images" and "enhancements" of 70A13:
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Yes, on page 41 of "Unusual Martian Surface Features," 4th ed., the three
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righthand images ARE THE SAME. The top one is the full-frame of 70A13; the
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righthand one is an enlargement of the "face" area in the same frame; and the
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middle (bottom) image isht out," "something stretched," something
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amplified," "something made visible above the noise," etc. Here it does NOT
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mean "something added!"
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Dipietro and Molenaar's SPIT algorithm was not, strictly speaking, an
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"enhancement technique" at all. It was an "anti-aliasing (sp?) technique"; it
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merely "smoothed the edges" between pixels (picture elements -- the "dots")
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making up the computer image. True "enhancement" removes noise, stretches
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contrast, corrects geometric distortions, etc. It ultimately redistributes
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what data is available, so the human eye can SEE that data easier (like "false
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color" )! What Carlotto has done, in contrast (another pun . . .) to D&M, is
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truly apply a range of these state-of-the-art enhancement techniques to these
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images - - all carefully described in the Applied Optics piece. I KNOW that
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when you see the new images from the Mars Mission ("new" only in the sense of
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the techniques applied to these, now, 13-year old data tapes), you'll be amazed
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at what you see. And realize why Erol and I think continuing arguments about
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the "symmetry" of our friend here slightly miss the point. -- Dick
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#194235 reply to #194200
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Fm: Jim Speiser 72135,424
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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Dick,
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Science is more than numbers and measurements. You have not left any room for
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interpretation, nor evaluation of your conclusions. Imagine if I were to claim
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that the mere existence of some 10,000 unexplained UFO reports over 40 yare subject to review, not my interpretation.
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Bottom line: What percentage of possibility do you think there is that your
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measurements are all correct, yet the "monuments" are still naturally formed?
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I'll say it again, I'm impressed enough with your work to be willing to DEMAND
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further research and more openness on the matter from NASA, but only becld
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depend on the results of that series of independent replications, as to my next
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decisions re "naturalness").
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Over the years I've spent on this (six very intensive ones, as of now), as long
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as we were dealing with "soft" data ("faces," approximate geometric
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"alignments," etc.) I carefully maintained the appropriate "open mind" re the
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ultimate interpretation of Cydonia -- believing that we would indeed need to
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wait for high-res Mars Observer images, before we clarified the situation.
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Then Torun, a geomorphologist, cartographer and geographer with Defense
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Mapping, began in late 1988 *independently* testing my "relationship model,
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established in "Monuments" as a "what would constitute 'ultimate proof' for or
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against the Intelligence Hypothesis" (because he thought my assertion of
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bilateral symmetry in the D&M "absurd" -- his word!). To his amazement, nay
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shock -- he found my assertion was correct: the D&M is bilaterally symmetric,
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and is "aimed" directly at the "face." Further, he extended those initial
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observations, and discovered that the object possessed extraordinary internal
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symmetry, mathematical elegance (the front is exactly a third of a circle), and
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REDUNDANT geometric "constants" difficult to rationalize in any manner other
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than potentially deliberate. Morphologically, after a broad survey of a lot of
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other Viking images and geological regimes, and an assessment of realistic
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processes and "weathering agents" proposed by the Viking geologists for other
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surface features, he concluded that both mathematically and geomorphologically,
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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(Cont'd from previous message)
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What really got me, however, was not "just" the mathematical elegence Torun
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found within the D&M. It was the fact that he discovered, completely
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independently, a *second* example of a curious "coincidence" I included in
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"Monuments" as a "throw away" on the very back of the book: that the tangent of
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the (then) approximate lshington, from a total stranger currently working with Defense Mapping,
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who has found -- not only additional apparent constants "encoded" in the D&M --
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but good ol' "e/pi" itself!
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Redundancy. A possible (note I still say "possible") signal (see #194254 et
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al) !
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No, Jim, I could maintain a fascade, a political "front" on this, and I guess
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make a lot of people feel easier. Only, I have leveled with everyone all the
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way along. When it was uncertain, I said so. Now, we have something VERY
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specific that can easily be tested: *dozen*s of repeats, across the entire
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"complex," of these two numbers and other specifically related constants
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-together, alone, inverted, and even multiplied. These multiple redundancies
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BEG TO BE INVESTIGATED. If they hold up, this "signal" is telling us NOW --
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not in three years -- that Cydonia is real. And that should *insure* that we
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get those vital images! -- Dick
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#194208 reply to #194199
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Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Dick,
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I object to your criteria in answer to the question about what would
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convince you Cydonia was natural. You have surely heard of numerology (the
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attachment of special significance to certain numbers). And you must know the
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difference between *a priori* and *ad hoc*.
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Consider a randomly-generated set of millions of dots on a large, flat
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surface. If you specify IN ADVANCE (a priori) some special pattern, such as 24
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dots forming a nearly perfect square with 6 dots per side, the chances are very
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slight that it will occur by chance in a random pattern. So if you find chance.
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So if you are searching for a 24-dot square, and find instead two sets of
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four triangles, each making a perfect square, that is NOT significant, because
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some improbable things MUST happen purely by chance. Finding a rationale for
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this pattern after you have found it is *ad hoc* (after the fact), and
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convinces only those who have not dealt with large random sets before.
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I have asked for any *a priori* significance to the measurements you cite,
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and received unconvincing answers. If is not reasonable for us to accept your
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measurements, replicated or not, as proof of anything unless they have *a
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priori* significance. This is the main stumbling block between us over your
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whole "measurements" approach to proving artificiality. It is also why I said
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symmetry in the face WOULD be convincing, because it is *a priori* significant.
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--- Tom
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#194215 reply to #194208
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Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Tom, Although I have NOT dealt with large random number bases, I do agree 100%
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that * some * of these patterns could be, as you put it, * ad hoc *. However,
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as you yourself have pointed out, the face (even half a face) is * a priori *.
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Given the fact that a line drawn from the "city center" (which DOES look
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artificial) to the cliff (which DOES look artifi that not represent * a priori * ? Given the
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fact that there is an object in the immediate vicinity of the face which DOES
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LOOK like a pyramid, would that not represent * f a site with similar
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"objects" are "relationships" be solely considere d to be * ad hoc * ? Marty
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#194318 reply to #194215
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Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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To: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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Dt: 07-Sep-89
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Marty,
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objects? What about lying on the arc of a circle, lying at a perfect right
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angle, or at an angle of 40.97 degrees, etc, etc. Do you see the problem?
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Since you mention objects here on Earth, I agree there is a lot to be
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intrigued by among the pyramids and other artifacts. But if there is any
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significance at all to the latitude (40.97 degrees) of the D&M pyramid on Mars,
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and if there is any Earth connection, then WHY isn't there something
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significant at that latitude on Earth??? That would be truly "a priori",
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provided you don't open up the field of "something significant" to include more
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than major ancient structures of possible ET origin. --- Tom
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#194331 reply to #194318
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Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 07-Sep-89
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Tom,
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*a priori* and *ad hoc* are fine when you're dealing with a mathematical
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puzzle. What we have here, however, is something that "looks" very suspicious.
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There is simply NO PRECEDENT for calculating odds for the possibility that
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these may be or may not be ET artifacts. How many advanced civilizations have
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arisen in the galaxy during the past 4 billion years? How many are "humanoid?"
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How many engage in monument building? What do they consider important;
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geometry, art, faces, etc? Until we have answers to those questions, it will
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simply be impossible to apply any "known formulander thousands of atmospheres of
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pressure in ocean trenches; "advanced life forms" which breathe Hydrogen
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Sulfide. Almost everything we "knew" about the planets and their moons has
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been proven wrong. I vividly remember a statement made by a planetary
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scientist regarding the riverbeds on Mars , "We considered every conceivable
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liquid, including champagne, before finally deciding that the only possible
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answer was vast amounts of liquid water." The "impossible" has already happened
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too many times in the recent past to justify throwing this out just because it
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in too incredible to be real.
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I think there is a temptation to view the two sides in this issue as: THOSE
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WHO ARE CONVINCED (ARTIFICIAL) * VS * THOSE WHO ARE CONVINCED (NATURAL.) I see
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it in another context: THOSE WHO WANT TO FIND OUT THE TRUTH * VS * THOSE WHO
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ARE CONVINCED...and finding out the truth demands further investigation by Mars
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Observer.
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Marty
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#194349 reply to #194331
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Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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To: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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Dt: 07-Sep-89
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Marty,
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I completely concur with your thoughts in #194331.
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Did I say something which made you think I would not be? --- Tom
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#194401 reply to #194349
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Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 08-Sep-89
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priori* and *ad hoc*
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depend on the level of knowledge of the person (persons) attempting to
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"interpret" a message? A quick example AND PLEASE let me know if I'm off base
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here: We (20th century) unearth a large million , in fact, there is a message) was left as opposed to a message
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based on something we understand, should be a yardstick for determining if
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there is actually a message. If there is a "pattern," it should be certainly
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be considered "suggestivur example of the periodic table of the elements is a good one. But
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wouldn't we be disappointed if such a table from ET's with interplanetary
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capability stopped at 106 or sooner (i.e. told us nothing we didn't already
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know). I would then immediately suspect that the gold disk was a fraud. But if
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it does go to higher elements, that's something we can use and verify.
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Of course you are right that ET messages may come in strange packages,
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perhaps intended for us and perhaps not. We already know, from thinking about
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our own attempts at communication, how difficult it is to imagine what would be
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meaningful to ET life. I agree, quite generally, that we shouldn't ignore
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patterns, but should study them.
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Nonetheless, patterns of dots, lines, angles, ratios, etc. are all
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suspect, because these very things can, and MUST, arise naturally. I honestly
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do not see a way that a few examples of simple, "special" patterns, whatever
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they are, can argue for the artificiality of Cydonia. Given that
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artificiality, then everything about the site becomes interesting. But just
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because the ET architects find e/pi angles aesthetically pleasing does not
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imply they are part of a message.
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I certainly agree that Cydonia is a remarkable phenomenon, and should be
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#194420 reply to #194415
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Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 08-Sep-89
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Tom, Your comment "an unusual set of natural features" makes MASA's refusal to
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"commit itself" even more suspicious. This also brings to memory a discussion
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I had with one of the planetary Geologists at the USGS. He stated "this is
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nothing more than an example of bizarre geology." Now, if I had been really
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quick on my toes, I would have commented, "well, you're a geologist aren't you?
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Why are you opposed to photographing something that you, yourself, describe as
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'bizarre?"
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If NASA really has a problem lending "credibility" to Hoagland and the other
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researchers, why don't they just agree to takes more pictures because it
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"bizarre geology?"
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Marty
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#194254 reply to #194208
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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Tom,
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I believe that part of the problem we are having, on this very crucial aspect
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of our work, lies in semantics: precisely how does one define "a priori" and
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"ad hoc." Let me give an example from the "standard" SETI community, then pick
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up ( if the 37 lines permit!) on your own example -- the "million random
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points" (any cousin to George Bush's "thousand points" . . .?).
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SETI has been looking for The Signal for precisely thirty years, now. A LOT of
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people, over those years, have debated exactly wavailable specturm will look like true "white noise," the *real* signal will
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look exactly like the Galactic background! -- until a proper "decoding
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algorithm" is applied. [Since we can't be expected to know what that decoding
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algorithm is, say these guys, the "real" signals will be "from aliens TO
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aliens" (who already have the code), which we'll merely intercept by accident.
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And so on.] If you flew through the beam of Voyager 2's telemetry and dage.)
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#194255 reply to #194254
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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(Cont'd from last message)
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I've always been a bit suspicious of these arguments. Trying to "crawl inside
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the psychology of aliens" to me has always seemed both hopeless . . . and
|
|
somewhat chauvanistic. The true "signal," I have come to suspect (after you
|
|
finally find it -- the hard part!), must contain WITHIN ITSELF ITS OWN "A
|
|
PRIORI" DEFINITION THAT IT IS A SIGNAL. That's the only way it COULD work --
|
|
in a Universe of almost infinite possibilities and combinations, where each
|
|
"unique" reasoning about "a priori" must be based on the individual receiver's
|
|
experience, awareness, and level of intelligence (or, just as bad, the
|
|
"sender's" "guesstimates" of same).
|
|
|
|
What I'm saying is that, to be totally "universal," the "senders" could make
|
|
NO ASSUMPTIONS regarding "a priori." The "signal" would have to do its own
|
|
defining. And the only way I could see that it could do that, would be if it
|
|
was SELF-REFERENTIAL. Like "intelligence" itself.
|
|
|
|
So, how would this work in practice? You're at your radio telescope,
|
|
attentively scanning the skies, looking for an intelligent signal that (so our
|
|
physics say) is going to be far down "in the noise" (simple distance andan "intelligent signal,"
|
|
against all that other "hash?" Must it give you "pi" before you accept it? A
|
|
prime number? A raster scan of Vanna White?
|
|
|
|
No. All it has to do is REPEAT something -- anything! "Noise" IS random. It
|
|
will not repeat (at least, not within a highly limited "search space" and
|
|
time).
|
|
But a true signal will instantly be recognizable BY ITS SIMPLE REPETITION of
|
|
"the signal" -- regardless of WHAT that signal "thinks" it's important to
|
|
communicate. It's the *redundancy* which immediately lifts it "out of the
|
|
noise of randomness." (And if you're thinking of the "pulsar problem," that's
|
|
NOT the kind of simple "time repetition" I'm describing. The precise PATTERN
|
|
must replicate. -- More)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194257 reply to #194255
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 06-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
(Continued from last message).
|
|
|
|
There is a real difference between "a priori" and "arbitrary." If we have "a
|
|
priori" defined our "sige combinations of
|
|
those SAME FEW DOTS. To insist at that point that "only the square could be
|
|
significant" would be highly arbitrary. The trianges, by their redundancy,
|
|
become the "carrier" for "the signal"; the redundant mathematics the
|
|
"modulation" of that carrier -- the actual information.
|
|
|
|
What we have found, Tom, is the equivalent of the "highly-redundant triaconstants amid these highly limited combinations (to repeated three sig. figure
|
|
accuracy), that has us convinced we're "on to something."
|
|
|
|
I would be the first to "throw away" our possible "first-cut" at a MEANING
|
|
(what "they" might have intended by this pattern). That there is now an
|
|
intelligent PATTERN there -- "a message," which has defined itself by its
|
|
*extreme* redundancy -- I will defend quite strenuously. And I insist that
|
|
others actually examine what we have discovered and then either replicate or
|
|
refute the *measurements*, BEFORE they criticize our logic and results -- "a
|
|
priori." -- Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194261 reply to #194257
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 06-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Tom,
|
|
|
|
The computer "ate" a vital line in my third message. it was supposed to read
|
|
|
|
". . . I would totally agree that finding the triangle -- while intriguing --
|
|
is not particularly significant-(the *exact* ratios of the angles of that triangle, their trig functions, and
|
|
their radian measure) occurred twice
|
|
. . three times . . . ten times . . ."
|
|
|
|
Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194262 reply to #194261
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 06-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Tom,
|
|
|
|
OK, let's try one more time! (Georgia, doesn't the system like capitols for
|
|
emphasis?) The line is supposed to read
|
|
|
|
". . . I would totally agree that finding the triangle -- while intriguing --
|
|
mes . . . ten times . . ."
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194319 reply to #194257
|
|
Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 07-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Dick,
|
|
If your other compelling measurements and relationships are like TAN
|
|
(latitude) = e/pi, I'll pass when it comes to replication of your calculations,
|
|
because "a priori" I don't attach any significance to that sort of coincidence.
|
|
|
|
But perhaps we are reaching the point where I need to know more detail
|
|
before I can fairly criticize or support your finding that you already have
|
|
enough evidence to conclude that the Cydonia objects are artificial, other than
|
|
through the artificial appearance.
|
|
|
|
I have been through the exercise of finding an amazing conclusion after
|
|
lengthy calculations (the breakup of the asteroidal planet); and then having
|
|
the frustration that others who don't repeat the calculations, but only hear my
|
|
description about how compelling they are, can never appreciate first hand to
|
|
what extent they are "air tight" vs. having "loopholes" or subject to
|
|
interpretation or experimenter bias. So I can emphathize with your
|
|
frustration.
|
|
|
|
So, what is the single most important single thing you would like someone
|
|
to replicate, and what raw materials would that someone have to possess to
|
|
begin? If you make the task better defined and a little less formidable, you
|
|
may get some volunteers (maybe even me). --- Tom
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194431 reply to #194319
|
|
Fm: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
|
|
Dt: 08-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Tom: The single most could examine would be the alignments between the "monuments"
|
|
themselves. This would NOT involve a search for numbers with an
|
|
abstract significance, but for whole angles such as 60, 90, &
|
|
120 deg., and for these and other angles that appear in more than
|
|
one place. This investigation would not be analogous to
|
|
he aforementioned sightline intersection point.
|
|
- This bisected 120 deg. angle matches the geometry of
|
|
the "front" of the D&M.
|
|
- The City Square to Cliff(lower) to Tholus angle is 85.3
|
|
deg., matching the sides of the D&M.
|
|
- The Cliff(lower) to Tholus to D&M angle is 90 deg.
|
|
|
|
These simple alignments, *combined with* the
|
|
geomorphology of each object, should support the contention that
|
|
nature may not have been wholly responsible for their existence.
|
|
I suggest that you get the original orthographic negs or
|
|
prints from NSSDC at Goddard and mosaic them. You'll need frames
|
|
35A72, 35A73, and 35A74. You might get some hostile comments
|
|
from the folks at NSSDC, but probably not. After all, who could
|
|
reasonably object to your wanting to find out for yourself?<grin-- Erol
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194454 reply to #194431
|
|
Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
|
|
To: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Thanks, Erol. I'll order them Monday. --- Tom
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194463 reply to #194431
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Tom,
|
|
|
|
Erol and I debated a bit re how extensive to make our response to your request.
|
|
We decided to begin with the "basics" that Erol has now outlined in his note:
|
|
low): the main problem we've had all along is the
|
|
quality of the data itself. Geometric measurements must be made on
|
|
orthographic rectifications of the original images. But JPL only produced
|
|
*one* set of such "rectified images" (at least, that I've ever seen), and . . .
|
|
the image quality is lousy!; features are grossly over-exposed, or are
|
|
essentially black. So, even recognition of "control points" for accurate
|
|
measurement is difficult. For this reason, we've made very large blow-ups, in
|
|
several different scales, to assist in reducing simple identification
|
|
confusion. And we've constantly crosscompared features between the NASA
|
|
"orthos" and our own "Carlotto *rectilinear* enhancements" -- which really pull
|
|
all the original imaging data from these tapes, and show features in *exquisite
|
|
detail*, but are geometrically useless. You might ask "Why haven't you produced
|
|
our own computerized orthographic mosaics?" The answer is: it's extremely
|
|
difficult to do that *outside* of NASA.
|
|
The geometric corrections must be derived from the latest navigation data
|
|
from the Viking spacecraft, which -- when we tried to get it -- we were
|
|
informed "that tape has been erased, as we (NASA) had no further need for it."
|
|
This was in 1986. So, we've had to live with "doing it by hand." Some way to
|
|
do science, eh? BTW: when Mert Davies (at RAND) offered to check our
|
|
measurements, he asked US for a set of decent rectilinear prints "because my
|
|
JPL copies are so bad." Interesting buraucratic system we've established here,
|
|
for "independent testingFm: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 07-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
The CIS message limit is approximately 2000 characters, or 96 lines,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194395 reply to #194374
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
Dt: 08-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric,
|
|
|
|
Then why does it truncate my messages after only 37 lines (sometimes after
|
|
32!)?
|
|
I'm setting line length to 80 characters (so it will fit on a normal screen).
|
|
Tips? Hints?
|
|
|
|
Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194423 reply to #194395
|
|
Fm: Mark.Y 71340,276
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 08-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Richard, each message can be approximately 2700 characters, but CompuServe adds
|
|
its own overhead, like an extra byte or two between words, so usually one can
|
|
count on only about 2500 characters, or about 33 lines. CompuServe has
|
|
truncated my messages with only 31 full lines (79 characters each), and it has
|
|
allowed 37 lines through when there were many blank and very short lines.
|
|
|
|
I use TAPCIS on a PC clone, and it warns that I may be exceeding the message
|
|
length when I get to 30 lines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194461 reply to #194395
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
If you were to completely fill 25 lines with 80 characters each, you
|
|
would reach the 2000 character limit, and your message would be truncated.
|
|
Since your lines are rarely 80 characters long (due to word wrap) and you leave
|
|
I would hardly say that was the "*one latitude*". 23.78, 26.63, 30.09,
|
|
40.42, 49.13, 49.58, 59.91, 63.37 and 65.75, 66.22 all have similar
|
|
relationships with e, pi and trigonometic functions. In fact, 40.42 and 49.58
|
|
probably would have served even better, as they are e/pi radians from the pole
|
|
and the equator, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194326 reply to #194237
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
Dt: 07-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric,
|
|
|
|
I was referring to the *Tan* of 40.87 = e/pi = 0.865, as being the significant
|
|
trig function of that "one latitude." While it is perfectly true that other
|
|
trig functions, representing this same ratio (0.865), apply equally to some of
|
|
the other latitudes you mention (which opens up the interesting thought: what's
|
|
at THOSE latitudes on Mars . . . which we simply haven't had the resources to
|
|
examine!), Erol and I maintain that there is a "unique significance" to the Tan
|
|
of 40.87. For one thing, it alone seems to derive the "19.5 degree latitude
|
|
predictions" (details in the paper) -- which demonstrably contain something
|
|
"going on" at that latitude (in fact, the "biggest somethings" -- the Hawaiian
|
|
Caldera, Olympus Mons, the Great Red Spot, and now the Great Dark Spot,
|
|
Remember too that, every scientific inquiry has started out as a simple
|
|
catalogue of PATTERNS -- long before the physical reasons for those patterns
|
|
became "obvious." It becomes a "science" when, from the original pattern and a
|
|
good theory (or mathematical model) you can PREDICT the next part of the
|
|
pattern. We did that successfully with Neptune. Which, in any "normal"
|
|
inquiry should make makentially significant, because that angle is to be found on the D&M pyramid
|
|
when viewed vertically (as it would be from space). The angle is formed by the
|
|
west ground-level edge and the edge that points from the apex towards the city
|
|
square.
|
|
While I was impressed by the repeated expression of e/pi in many
|
|
locations, I was especially intrigued by its expression by three totally
|
|
different methods: the ratio between angles, the trig. functions of angles, and
|
|
the aforementioned radian measure. What makes these three methods significant
|
|
(beyond redundancy) is the fact that they are not dependent upon the system of
|
|
mathematics used by the observer. Just as our hypothetical architects could
|
|
not assume what method of analysis would first be applied, they also could not
|
|
possibly assume that an observer of Cydonia would count in the decimal system
|
|
(base 10) or use a 360 degree system for denoting angles. The methods by which
|
|
I believe these numbers are expressed are independent of such assumptions.
|
|
(continued in reply)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194372 reply to #194370
|
|
Fm: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
To: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
Dt: 07-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Your list of "significant latitudes" would reduce the odds that thappearance of possible architectures on one of them is deliberate, but this
|
|
requires the additional assumption that these latitudes are equally
|
|
significant. The latitude of 40.868 deg. affords a good oppurtunity tots through the
|
|
aforementioned corner facing the city square AND the upslope terminus of the
|
|
"flat thing" on the front (towards the face). This representation of both the
|
|
e/pi and (sqrt 3)/2 latitude requires not only that the D&M have a certain
|
|
latitude, but also a certain shape, size, and orientation. Why not reprarguments as to
|
|
why that particular latitude was better than any of the others.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194396 reply to #194376
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
Dt: 08-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric,
|
|
|
|
I'm sad to note your last statement. It's makes it obvious that a serious
|
|
discussion of what IS (as opposed to what ISN'T) is not possible between us. At
|
|
best, you're inferring we're "deluded," and under ANY circumstances would
|
|
continue our "delusion." At worst, that we're deliberately misrepresenting the
|
|
data as we've found it. Either "scenario" effectively prevents further serious
|
|
discussion. Impuning motives (or competence) is NOT a productive aid to
|
|
discovering the truth -- in any scientific investigation. Independently
|
|
testing mathematical assertions against the "source data" (in this case, by
|
|
simply making about half a dozen measurements on the actual NASA orthographic
|
|
Cydonia imagery -- available from the National Space Science data Center) would
|
|
be.
|
|
|
|
Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194430 reply to #194396
|
|
Fm: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 08-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric:
|
|
ed Dr. Carlotto to
|
|
analyse the fractal geometry of Viking imagery and develop an
|
|
automated method that would flag landforms that are most unlike
|
|
the surrounding terrain. Using his method on Cydonia, the face
|
|
and city give the strongest signal of abnormality. This
|
|
technique could be used to scan all the Viking (and later Mars
|
|
Observer) imagery looking for objects to study in detail.
|
|
Of course this same technique could be applied to digital
|
|
imagery of ANY planetary surface to look for unusual landforms
|
|
that are of purely geological interest.
|
|
|
|
Erol.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194458 reply to #194396
|
|
Fm: Ralph C. Henderson 72707,3357
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric has not accussed you of misrepresenting data, but of misrepresenting
|
|
science. Finding coincidental equalities between trigonometry functions of
|
|
constants and the latitude of your "city" is not scientific investigation--it's
|
|
just number-juggling. What's sad to note is the false scientific gloss you're
|
|
putting on these ideas.
|
|
ilar
|
|
physical processes (there may even be a similar process behind the hot spot
|
|
that created the Hawaiian chain), but the fact that you found a method that
|
|
yeilded a similar latitude proves nothing. There are plenty of mathematical
|
|
functions, and an astronomical number of ways to put them together. A little
|
|
juggling was bound to produce something.
|
|
|
|
-RCH-
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194462 reply to #194396
|
|
Fm: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
I think you may be reading too much into my last statement. I simply
|
|
think you've fallen victim to the all too common tendancy of humans to find
|
|
meaning in meaningless coincidences. It is true, that at this point, you will
|
|
find it very difficult (but not impossible) to convince me that there is any
|
|
meaning to the location of the Cydonia face and other objects. If, however,
|
|
you were to convince me that the face itself is artificial (at this point, a
|
|
much easier task), I would be much more willing to entertain ideas about the
|
|
possible numerical meanings of its location.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194465 reply to #194462
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
Dt: 09-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Eric,
|
|
|
|
Sorry if I'm a bit touchy on this point, but I'm just slightly tired of
|
|
endless, redundant criticisms -- which never seem to get beyond the "this is
|
|
why it CAN'T be real" stage. There is one singu
|
|
substance of what we thought we'd found. His reaction, like yours, was: "Well,
|
|
ANY number of points can be connected to give any *ad hoc* "meaning" to a
|
|
landcape." (Sound slightly familiar . . .?) Anyway, a day went by . . . and
|
|
then the phone rang. It was the physics guy again. His voice was definitely
|
|
strained. He said, "You know those relationships you said you'd found? Well,
|
|
last night I took out a bunch of old Viking prints I'd been given some tndom Martian rocks. That's why I know we're "on
|
|
to something." Science is NOT endless criticism; its doing the damn
|
|
measurements. They're not hard (well, not THAT hard, see #194431 and my
|
|
follow -on) Just mind-boggling. -- Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194572 reply to #194465
|
|
Fm: Ralph C. Henderson 72707,3357
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 11-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Science involves proving that the relationships you've found exist apart from
|
|
your rationalizion of them; you or others must make predictions based on your
|
|
theories, and see if they pan out.
|
|
|
|
The "physics guy" gave up after one day? Haven't _you_ put a lot more time and
|
|
thought into it than that? Also, your motivation is much better than his
|
|
was--you believed that there was a real message, while he was sure there
|
|
wasn't.
|
|
Besides, what was it that "didn't work" for him? If he picked another print
|
|
and tried to find the same numbers you came up with, he had the technique
|
|
backwards. Aren't most of these relationships found by thinking about what
|
|
things might be suggested by the numbers? There's a world full of things to
|
|
draw on, and the human mind is rabid about finding patterns.
|
|
|
|
I think you'd see the point if you'd ever read one of the "pyramidology" books.
|
|
One fellow had stumbled onto the notion that changes in the passageways of the
|
|
Great Pyramid of Giza symbolized the future history of the world, with so many
|
|
inches of passageway equalling so many years. The author was able to "p(including the world wars), but his ability to
|
|
predict post-publication events was quite poor. He did not fabricate anything;
|
|
the markings and changes in the passageways were quite real, but his reasoning
|
|
was only rationalization. It can become quite a trap--the more determined and
|
|
imaginative a person is, the more relationships they are able to see,
|
|
meaningful or not.
|
|
|
|
-RCH-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194499 reply to #194462
|
|
Fm: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
To: Eric Haas 73320,2553
|
|
Dt: 10-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
I would like to offer a few quotations that offer informed opinion on the
|
|
differences (or lack thereof) between ad hoc and a priori, and related issues.
|
|
These quotations are sec
|
|
"It is the theory which decides what we can observe."
|
|
|
|
"Even scholars of audacious spirit and fine instinct can be obstructed in the
|
|
interpretation of facts by philosophical prejudices. The prejudice ... (sic)
|
|
consists in the faith that facts by themselves can and should yield scientific
|
|
knowledge without free conceptual construction."
|
|
|
|
-Albert Einstein
|
|
|
|
|
|
"We ourselves introduce that order and regularity in the appearance which we
|
|
entitle 'nature.' We could never find them in appearances had we not
|
|
ourselves, by the nature of our own mind, originally set them there."
|
|
|
|
"The POSSIBILITY OF EXPERIENCE is, then, that which gives objective reality to
|
|
all our A PRIORI cognitions."
|
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|
|
-Immanuel Kant
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|
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(more)
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#194500 reply to #194499
|
|
Fm: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
To: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
Dt: 10-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
(Relevant quotations, continued)
|
|
|
|
"Quantities like length, duration, mass, force, etc. have no absolute
|
|
significance; their values will depend on the mesh-system to which they are
|
|
referred.... (sic) There is no fundamental mesh-system..."
|
|
|
|
"Mind filters out matter from the meaningless jumble of qualities, as the prism
|
|
filters out the colours of the rainbow from the chaotic pulsations of white
|
|
light."
|
|
|
|
-Arthur Eddington
|
|
|
|
|
|
I believe that there is only one a priori fundamental indication of
|
|
consciousness - self-reference. Meaningful redundancy coupled with indications
|
|
of self-knowledge or self-awareness in the physical record, regardless of the
|
|
class or type of data, is a unique quality of coference (within the Cydonia complex) of the D&M
|
|
pyramid to the face and to and among the other odd and prominent features at
|
|
Cydonia, the repetition of the same angles between different features, the
|
|
internal symmetry of the D&M pyramid as shown by sight-lines to the other
|
|
forms, the exact E-W alicy and self-reference would still be sufficient.
|
|
|
|
I agree that this is not absolute proof. Coincidence is possible and new data
|
|
must be obtained by a return visit with either much higher resolution imaging,
|
|
a remote rover, pickup and return of samples, or, of course, a humanned visit.
|
|
However, it is not likely, in my opinion, that the currently available hard
|
|
data - the angular alignments - will change. We already know these alignments
|
|
to 3 and 4 or more significant figures and I can't see what adding more
|
|
significant figures could add.
|
|
|
|
In spite of the enhancement techniques, I am not convinced that the face is
|
|
fully symmetrical. But I don't see how that matters. Even if there is only half
|
|
a face; even if the whole face is nothing but "a trick of light and shadow,"
|
|
that will not change the redundant, symmetrical, and self-referential
|
|
alignments. For me, the great mystery would be IF the Cydonia complex were
|
|
ultimately found to be natural, because that would require an explanation of
|
|
how - short of redundant coincidences - Mars could "know" where its prominent
|
|
(by Mars' standards ???) features are.
|
|
|
|
I do find the fractal analysis intriguing, but I don't have enough experience
|
|
with this tool to have developed a sense of perspective in its use.
|
|
|
|
One final quotation (reference lost):
|
|
|
|
"The logic of a theory must stem from an inner coherence, not because external
|
|
evidence makes it the most logical over other theories." - Albert Einstein
|
|
|
|
I hope this helps to season the discussion.
|
|
|
|
Stan
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|
|
|
|
|
o #194501
|
|
Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
|
|
To: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
Dt: 10-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Stan, I must disagree with you assertion that should the "face" turn out to be
|
|
natural, Cydonia would still be interesting! It certainly would not be of any
|
|
further interest to me. The "face" IS THE CENTERPIECE OF CYDONIA. It is the
|
|
whole reason this issue reply to #194508
|
|
Fm: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
To: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
|
|
Dt: 10-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
I meant, if it turns out that the face is natural, but that the complex is not,
|
|
after we have examined new data, then that would be the greater mystery. While
|
|
it is true that the presence of what looks like a face started this
|
|
investigation, and while it is very unlikely, given the context of the
|
|
alignments of the other forms, that the face is natural, I still find the
|
|
alignments themselves - from the data we have - a much more compelling
|
|
indication of conscious intent than the face itself.
|
|
|
|
I am not attempting to dismiss the face. It is just that given the low
|
|
resolution of the face, I find the high resolution of the alignments, by
|
|
comparison, more likely not to change with new data.
|
|
|
|
For example, it appears to me that the landforms at Cydonia were artificially
|
|
modified, but were initially chosen from the natural landforms available. The
|
|
forms are very large and would have been very expensive to make if they were
|
|
all entirely artificial. Even the face may/might have been adapted from a
|
|
conveniently placed and formed natural feature which might not have been
|
|
sufficiently symmetrical to start with for it to have been shaped into a
|
|
completely symmetrical face. It is not even obvious to me that the face ought
|
|
to be symmetrical. Real faces are not entirely symmetrical and artistic
|
|
lly carries information, not the symmetrical and redundant
|
|
carrier itself. I believe that the presence of static symmetry may not be as
|
|
strong an indication of consciousness as slight asymmetry. Moslem geometric
|
|
patterns always include a defect or an asymmetrical component because, among
|
|
other reasons, perfect order is considered to be the province of God and not
|
|
appropriate for man's view of reality which is always "defective". The face
|
|
may be more than a weathered rock and still not be symmetrical. (more)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194525 reply to #194524
|
|
Fm: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
To: Stan Tenen 75015,364
|
|
Dt: 10-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
|
|
A closer look at Cydonia will improve the precision of our view of the face
|
|
significantly, but it is not likely to improve our knowledge of the alignments
|
|
between the forms to any significant degree.
|
|
|
|
I am prepared to find that the face is not entirely symmetrical even after we
|
|
find that the Cydonia complex is actually artificial. As for absolute proof:
|
|
It would be beyond doubt an artificial complex if we were to find a map, chart,
|
|
or illustration of the complex or the face inscribed/written/drawn on the face
|
|
or on another object at Cydonia. That would be the ultimate proof of conscious
|
|
design based on my a priori requirement of self-reference - even if the face
|
|
were completely asymmetrill NOT "go away." While it is true that the
|
|
existing imagery reveals it is not "perfectly" symmetric (neither, in fact, is
|
|
any "face"; just look in the mirror!), the small differences we see (and they
|
|
are small) are easily explainable in terms of selective erosion. The
|
|
prevailing winds at Cydonia -- as charted by the published global
|
|
meteorological models developed from the Viking surface observations,
|
|
uncomplicated by any "oceans" -reveal a long (millenia-long) pattern of
|
|
seasonal-dependence of compassdirection. In other words, the right side (as
|
|
you look at it) should b
|
|
|
|
Additional factors are: the "photometric function" of the surface. Light in
|
|
both existing high-res images is falling across the curved "cheek" on the right
|
|
at a significant angle, on a surface which strongly absorbs at low incident
|
|
lighting angles (because it is composed of myriad little dust particles, each
|
|
of casting a shadow on the next particle, at low angles). This can explain the
|
|
rest of the *apparent* differences between the right and left side.
|
|
|
|
But, most important to me, is the simple fact that the "Face" is an INTEGRAL
|
|
part of the geometry and specific relationships we've found on the Cydonia
|
|
landscape. One line -- the line that precisely bisects the 120 degree front
|
|
angle of the D&M Pyramid -- crosses the "face" at three critical points: the
|
|
lower left "corner," the "teardrop" (just below the left "eye"), and at the
|
|
upper "forehead" where the "face" literally ends. These *three* points (on
|
|
that ONE line) in turn provide specific, redundant, angular relationships with
|
|
three other objects. No, Marty, the "face" will not disappear -- leaving just
|
|
the mathematical relationships (like the Cheshire Cat <grin>). The *two* are
|
|
inextricably linked. -- Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194204 reply to #194143
|
|
Fm: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Dick,
|
|
I haven't the slightest inclination to backd by this very important point.
|
|
|
|
How can I get copies of your 11x14 pictures and enhancements, as described
|
|
in your second paragraph to Michael. And how can I get SOURCE information
|
|
about times and spacecraft location when these frames were taken, so I can be
|
|
absolutely certain there is no mistake about this? It is too easy for a print
|
|
to get reversed, and too important a matter to tolerate any chance of human
|
|
error. --- Tom
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194207 reply to #194204
|
|
Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
|
|
To: Tom Van Flandern/DC 71107,2320
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Tom, I am sure that Richard will also reply to your message, but I thought an
|
|
opinion from someone who has the enhanced enlargements may also be in order.
|
|
There are only two ** known ** photographs of the face. One was taken at low
|
|
sun angle (10 degrees) and the other was taken at high sun angle (30 degrees).
|
|
In both photographs the right side is in shadow. Even in the low sun angle
|
|
photo, it is possible to see what appears to be a "right edge" of the face.
|
|
The high angle "stretch-contrast" Carlotto enhancement (which also distorts the
|
|
image) clearly shows **some symmetry** with the left side. It does not show
|
|
the visual detail of the left side, this (right) side not being "filled-in"
|
|
with data. Still, it ** tends ** to confirm rather than to ** disprove ** the
|
|
"artificial hypothesis," at least in my mind.
|
|
|
|
Obviously what we need are more AND BETTER photographs!!! Marty
|
|
frames,
|
|
including made-to-order enlargements from those frames, are indeed available
|
|
from the Mars Mission (see message to Darrell Green re "Mars Mission Order
|
|
Form," # 194206). As to source information on the initial imaging parameters (
|
|
frame number, spacecraft distance from Mars, lighting azimuth, lighting angle
|
|
to zenith, etc.), all these data are on the "data blocks" that accompany each
|
|
e IS a "second frame" with lighting at almost 30
|
|
degrees to the surface, which TOTALLY reveals the so-called "shadowed side."
|
|
And under Carlotto's algorithms, it's a beaut!
|
|
|
|
I am aware of (and possess) at least one lower resolution, "morning shot" of
|
|
the "face" (frame 753A33). As it was taken about five times higher than the
|
|
two previous frames, its resolution is about 5 times lower. But, as I noted
|
|
earlier, it's facinating for the detail it reveals regarding the left "eyebrow"
|
|
region of the "face" at opposite lighting -- particularly when compared to both
|
|
a "deliberately-degraded 35A72," and to Carlotto's 3-D computerized "face"
|
|
model, the latter "lit" from the same "morning" angle. All three images show
|
|
IDENTICAL DETAIL in this "eyebrow" region -- which is pretty impressive,
|
|
considering that three different data sources being compared. I prepared an
|
|
illustrated comparison of this effect years ago, but it "strayed." I'll try to
|
|
find it -- or recreat it, if you're interested. -- Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#193997 reply to #193982
|
|
Fm: Jim Speiser 72135,424
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 03-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
OK, Richard:
|
|
|
|
I am looking for total bisymmetry in the "face." I've heard that Carlotto has
|
|
shown some rudimentary bisymmetry through some sort of computer enhancement,
|
|
but I have yet to see it. I would also like to see an objective skeptical
|
|
treatment of Carlotto's work in this area. As with any anomalistic claim, I
|
|
tend to wait for the skeptics' answer; if it is specious, or smacks of a priori
|
|
rejection, I am inclined to sympathise more with the claimant. This is how I
|
|
came to become an advocate of serious UFO research.
|
|
|
|
Now that I've answered y.Y 71340,276
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 03-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Richard, I am 60% persuaded that the Face and Pyramids are probably artificial.
|
|
|
|
I have read _Monuments of Mars_ and it left me tphotographs and ranging data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194049 reply to #193982
|
|
Fm: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 03-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Richard, This may sound like a simple answer but I think Mars Observer really
|
|
will decide "once and for all." We have, for example, a photograph of only one
|
|
side of the face. The "face" IS the centerpiece of Cydonia. If the "hidden
|
|
side" (even at Viking level resolution) shows nothing, I think this whole issue
|
|
will be settled. No copouts like "The Martians only built half a face." If,
|
|
on the other hand, the hidden side shows the same symmetry and detail as the
|
|
sunlit side, "just let someone suggest that we don't investigate or take higher
|
|
resolution photographs!!!!!!"
|
|
|
|
This brings up another point: As you stated in your book, NASA "secretly" took
|
|
another photo of the face 35 days after the first photo. It will probably
|
|
never be known whether this was the result of "normal mapping" or if there was
|
|
a conscious decision to do so. If they actually "made the decision," then it
|
|
would be safe to assume that they also took a "third" photograph of the hidden
|
|
side. If "that side" showed NOTHING, they could have used it to "disprove" all
|
|
of this "nonsense" (their choice of words, not mine.)
|
|
|
|
Note: beginning of this paragraph: I didn't mean they secretly took the second
|
|
photo, only that they never mentioned to the preDt: 03-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Dick,
|
|
The Cydonia observations/measurements/predictions are extremely interesting
|
|
and clearly warrant further examination by Observer, etc. My attention,
|
|
however, keeps being drown back to another region on Mars referred to as
|
|
Utopia, an area which is far away from Cydonia but in a similar latitude.
|
|
DiPietro, Molenaar and Brandenburg, in their book "Unusual Mars Surface
|
|
Features" (4th edition) point out two "faces" in the region. One of the faces
|
|
looks remarkably similar to the Cydonia face, with its "characteristic" hair
|
|
(helmet?). It is shown with comparisons to the Cydonia face on page 102 (Fig.
|
|
63) of their book. I would think it would be possible to do some kind of
|
|
computerized comparisons between the two faces. If indeed similarities proved
|
|
to be significantly "beyond chance", that would be supporting evidence for
|
|
artificallity.
|
|
There are other intriguing features in Utopia, which you point out in your
|
|
book "Monuments" (Fig 22) --a "Runway" complex, etc. One particular feature
|
|
that caught my eye but was not specifically referred to is something that looks
|
|
like a complete "humanoid body". This is just inside the right edge of Fig. 22
|
|
in your book. The "head" is about one third the distance from the top of the
|
|
figure and has the "characteristic" appearance of the Cydonia face (most
|
|
distinguishable feature is the "hair". ). A "right arm" is stretched outportions resemble that of a
|
|
human. When I pointed this out to my wife, she immediately saw still another
|
|
"face" within the torso. I'm curious if you or anyone else has noticed te additional significant information gathered there,
|
|
especially if certain mathematical relationships (similar to Cydonia?) could be
|
|
found. In any case, shouldn't there be some encouragement for Observer to look
|
|
city. Although I haven't even spoken to any
|
|
"geology experts" about this, I feel they would explain this by some kind of
|
|
local faulting.
|
|
|
|
I think what had made Cydonia the center of attention is that here we have five
|
|
or six "bizarre looking" objects...all of which are very "DIFFERENT" from each
|
|
other. That makes them much harder to explain through weathering or geology
|
|
than the other "interesting" areas.
|
|
|
|
Marty Arant
|
|
|
|
PS Yes, I do see a "face." It "looks" interesting, but I don't think it has
|
|
anywhere near the symmetry or "relief" that the face in Cydonia has.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194101 reply to #194088
|
|
Fm: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
|
|
To: Martin Arant <s7> 71270,1311
|
|
Dt: 03-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Ok. Some questions which have probably already been answered, but I'm {
|
|
forgetful.
|
|
|
|
1) Who is the publisher of "Monuments"?
|
|
|
|
2) How can I obtain higher resolution photos (as opposed to halftones or
|
|
whatever you see in magazines and, I suppose, the book) of the region in
|
|
question?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194144 reply to #194101
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
|
|
Dt: 04-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Mike,
|
|
|
|
In answer to your questions: 1) "Monuments" is published by North Atlantic
|
|
Books, Berkeley, CA. Its' available in Waldonbooks (even accessible here on
|
|
CIS, I believe), B. Dalton, Crown, and a lot of major independents, anywhere in
|
|
t that way, it's
|
|
signed, and the on-going research gets a percentage of the cover price).
|
|
|
|
2) The highest resolution photos are also available (as actual hard-copy 11 X
|
|
14 prints of 35A72, 70A11, and 70A13), with individual 11 X 14 enlargements of
|
|
the key features (high atical
|
|
"overlays."
|
|
|
|
Does that help? -- Dick
|
|
|
|
P.S. There's also, just out (Sept 1), an "updated audio 'docu-drama' of the
|
|
book" (NOT just someone reading "Monuments!") -- with illustrations, mosaics
|
|
and a map included in the "bookpac" containing the cassette. Also called "The
|
|
Monuments of Mars," and available like the book.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194193 reply to #194144
|
|
Fm: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Yes, but how can one get the photos you describe?
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194203 reply to #194193
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Mike,
|
|
|
|
To order the 11 X 14 enhanced full-frame images, and detailed enlargements of
|
|
the Cydonia objects (or any of the other items discussed in previous messages
|
|
-like "Monuments," the new audio-version of same, the Mars Mission Newsletter,
|
|
the NASA-Goddard video, etc.), simply send a U.S Mail note requesting a list of
|
|
what's available to: The Mars Mission, P.O. Box 981, Wytheville, VA 24382.
|
|
You'll get a free issue of the "Mars Mission News" and an enclosed order form
|
|
by return mail, detailing everything we have -- with ilustrations. If you have
|
|
a PC (and you must, or you wouldn't be reading this <grin>!), simply call the
|
|
Mars Mission BBS (703) 228-7822, and enter "Files." Follow the "prompts" from
|
|
there to get to "RESOURCES" -- the file-name under which a detailed printout of
|
|
what we have available is entered. There is also an order form filed there,
|
|
which when printed out, filled out, and mailed to us (with check), will get you
|
|
anything we have.
|
|
|
|
Hope this helps.
|
|
|
|
Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194201 reply to #194144
|
|
Fm: Darrell Green 72406,1736
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Dick, if I wanted to purchase a copy of "Monuments" directly from The Mars
|
|
Mission, how much money should be sent? :dg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194206 reply to #194201
|
|
Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
To: Darrell Green 72406,1736
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Darrell,
|
|
|
|
Please see message #194203: my response to Mike on a similar question. Also,
|
|
I've copied the Mars Mission BBS "Order Form" below. Detailed descriptions of
|
|
these items are available by calling (703) 228-7822, and following the
|
|
"prompts" to "DESCRIBE" (in "RESOURCES"). -- Dick
|
|
_______________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
***** MARS MISSION ORDER FORM *****
|
|
|
|
Price Shipping Total Number
|
|
each &handling each ordered Subtotal
|
|
BOOK-Monuments of Mars $14.95 $3.00 $17.95 ________ $___________
|
|
5.00 1.00 6.00 ________ $___________
|
|
T-SHIRT(Size___Color______)10.95 2.00 12.95 ________ $___________
|
|
PHOTOGRAPHS (As marked) 16.95 3.00 19.95 ________ $___________
|
|
Face & Profile___ Pyramid___
|
|
Fort & Oblique___ Mosaic ___ Total of Order $___________
|
|
Virginia Residents add 4.5% Tax $___________
|
|
Total Enclosed $___________
|
|
|
|
PAYMENT IS BY: MoneyOrder__ Check__ SHIP TO: CHARGE TO MY: Mastercard __
|
|
Visa __ NAME:__________________________________ Card
|
|
#_____________________________ ADDRESS:_______________________________
|
|
Expires:___/___/___Bank No.________ CITY:__________________________________
|
|
Signature__________________________ STATE:____________ ZIP CODE:__________
|
|
Order Date___/___/___ PHONE NUMBER:(_______)_________________
|
|
|
|
Please place my name on your mailing list to receive future releases:______
|
|
Sale of above items helps to support THE MARS MISSION,a non-profit educational
|
|
& scientific research group. THANK YOU for your order. Allow 3 weeks delivery.
|
|
Mail this form to: THE MARS MISSION, P.O. BOX 981, WYTHEVILLE, VA 24382
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194228 reply to #194206
|
|
Fm: Darrell Green 72406,1736
|
|
To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
|
|
Dt: 05-Sep-89
|
|
|
|
Thanks, Dick! And if I order the book direct from The Mars Mission I get a
|
|
signed copy, right?
|
|
|
|
Appreciate the info. :dg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#194105 reply to #194088
|
|
perimposes the "torso" of
|
|
the "whole-body figure", which has a much more symetrical Cydonia-like face.
|
|
That face is about a quarter the size of the other face and is slightly above
|
|
the latter. Let me know if you can see it.
|
|
|
|
Bert
|
|
|
|
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#194114 reply to #194105
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Fm: Erol O. Torun 73207,landforms, and is oriented exactly East-West.
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Speaking of "faces", I think that there has been too much attention over
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the years given to the search for representations of the human form on Mars.
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The face in Cydonia is the only one that I feel has a chance of being real; the
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others don't even come close. But while the face in Cydonia appears real, it is
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NOT the most anomalous landform present from the viewpoint of geomorphology.
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There are objects in Cydonia whose location, shape, and orientation more
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strongly suggest intelligent design. These objects include the "cliff" - a
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straight ~2km long ridge located ON the ejecta apron of ancient pedestal
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crater, the "Tholus" - a hemispherical structure with a flat ledge around its
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periphery, the straight walled "city", and most anomalous of them all, the D&M
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pyramid - with its five sides and bilateral symmetry oriented toward the face.
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I began my own investigations into the possibility of ruins on Mars not after
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seeing the face, but as a result of seeing the D&M pyramid, a structure that
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geologically should not exist on Mars (or any of the inner planets).
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#194232 reply to #194114
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Fm: Bert 71450,3504
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To: Erol O. Torun 73207,2331
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Erol,
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I have not seen "The Face on Mars" by Pozos. Can you give me some infomation
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such as the publisher, etc. and any suggestions on how I might obtain a copy?
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Thanks.
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Bert
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#194240 reply to #194232
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Fm: James Duke 75340,377
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To: Bert 71450,3504
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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Dear Bert: The formal title is "The Face on Mars: Evidence for a Lost
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Civilization?" by Randol of cost and current address of
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the publisher; it's probably the same but sometimes publishers move.
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#194250 reply to #194240
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Fm: Bert 71450,3504
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To: James Duke 75340,377
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Dt: 06-Sep-89
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James,
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Thanks for the book info. I'll see if I can find a copy.
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Bert
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-Sep-89
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Bert. Now that you mention it I see both the larger face as well as the smaller
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one (with the body.) It seems as though the "body" is pointing to something to
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the left of the picture. The "legs" seem slightly misaligned though. As for
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the larger face, it.... well....sorta looks like.... <gulp!>... Richard Nixon.
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#194129 reply to #194127
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Fm: Bert 71450,3504
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To: Sysop Ted Markley 76012,3361
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Dt: 04-Sep-89
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Ted,
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You're right the larger face does look sort of like Nixon. I thought it
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looked familiar but I couldn't place it <grin>. Actually, the image looks
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almost TOO real to be real (Ha!), but what's underneath it (the full figure) is
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quite intiguing. Do you think the small face (the one above "Nixon") looks like
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the Cydonia face? It would be interesting to see a "blowup" of it.
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Bert
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#194100 reply to #193982
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Fm: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 03-Sep-89
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Little manufactured things sprinkled around the surface, or buried beneath the
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surface features.
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#194145 reply to #194100
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Fm: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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To: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
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Dt: 04-Sep-89
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Mike,
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Ok, my question back to you: how would you RECOGNIZE "little manufactured
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things" . . . if you can't recongize BIG manufactured things (like the D&M, the
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"Fort," etc.)? In otherplease don't respond "because it will *look* manufactured."). -- Dick
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#194194 reply to #194145
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Fm: michael houdeshell 70003,4667
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Guess I was shooting from the hip. How about a similarity of objects across
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several scales? Little faces just like the one on the surface. Now =that= would
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show consciousness to me.
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#194179 reply to #193982
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Fm: James Duke 75340,377
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To: Richard Hoagland 72470,242
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Dt: 05-Sep-89
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Dear Richard: I have seen the Carlotto photos and frankly they impress me as
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giving the clearest indication as of now that the face is most likely an
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artificial construct which in turn would lead to probable artificial
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construction of the pyramids and other objects of Cydonia. The only other
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feature is the negative made of one of the Viking photos shown on p. 43 in "The
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Face on Mars" by Dr. Pozos. However I would prefer to have IMAX photos which
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show the Face and the surrounding area in incredible detail enough to make the
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skeptics and myself scream, "OH, MY GOD!" But I must admit that Carlotto's
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work has certainly lessened my modest skepticism eeven more.
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**********************************************
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* THE U.F.O. BBS - http://www.ufobbs.com/ufo *
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********************************************** |