textfiles/ufo/UFOBBS/0000/043.ufo

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SUBJECT: UFO's and the Shuttle FILE: UFO45
PART 1
I am posting the following file that I received from James Oberg, a
well-known writer on the space program. He is discussing the same
videotaped footage from NASA's STS-48 mission that has been endlessly
showen as a supposed "UFO." Richard Hoagland, a major promoter of the
"Face On Mars," claims that NASA cameras accidentally caught a secret
"star wars test". Here is Oberg's rebuttal.
James Oberg, Rt 2 Box 350, Dickinson, TX 77539
Re: Did STS-48 view a "Star Wars" test?
The STS-48 mission was the 43rd shuttle launch, the 13th flight
of OV-103 Discovery, with the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
(UARS). The crew was John Creighton, Ken Reightler, Jim Buchli,
Mark Brown, and Sam Gemar. It was launched from KSC Pad A at
2311GMT Sep 12, 1991 (twilight),landed at EAFB on Sep 18, 0738GMT
(night), duration 5d08h27m. The orbit was inclined 57 degrees to
the equator at an altitude of about 570 km, second only to the
616 km altitude of the Hubble deploy mission a year and a half
earlier. Due to radar experiments with the deployed UARS
satellite, I was present in the control room for two planning
shifts (my job was as "Guidance and Procedures Officer" for
actions related to orbital rendezvous, such as the planned
checkout of the radar which had shown performance anomalies on
several earlier missions).
I have reviewed the videotape by Richard Hoagland alleging that
the notorious STS-48 videotape shows a "Star Wars" weapons test
against a target drone with astounding propulsion. In my
judgment, the facts, analysis, and conclusions presented by Mr.
Hoagland are entirely wrong.
Is the object really very far away? Hoagland's argument depends
on proving that the object is at or beyond the physical horizon,
"1713 miles away". Proving this depends on optical analysis of
the image and of its motion. All of Hoagland's analysis is
invalid.
First, Hoagland alleges that the videotape shows the object
suddenly appearing at the edge of the Earth, as if it had popped
up from behind the horizon. But a more cautious viewing of the
tape shows this is not accurate.
The object does NOT rise from "behind the horizon". It appears
(arguably, it becomes sunlit) at a point below the physical
horizon, just slightly below, to be sure, but measurably below
the edge of the Earth (the "limb").
It has been suggested (Dipietro) that the object's sudden
appearance is due to sunrise. This is plausible. I suggest a
variation on this, that the object became visible when it moved
up out of the shuttle's shadow just after sunrise. Since the
video was taken near sunrise, the shuttle's shadow was pointing
back nearly parallel to Earth's horizon, and the ground was still
dark (bright ground reflection later lights up debris even if
they are in the shuttle's sun shadow). This would require that it
be close to the shuttle. The proximity to the horizon line would
be coincidental.
continued in part (2)
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