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552 lines
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This continuation of my haphazard bibliographic commentary is in "bib"
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format, that used for bibliographic material by many utilities on Unix
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systems. The present selections are mostly related to the novel, "Friday," in
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one way or another.
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-- Dennis E. Hamilton
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November 5, 1988
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CompuServe 70100,271
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orcmid.roch803@xerox.com
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rochester!cci632!sjfc!deh0654
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Frederik Pohl
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Heechee Rendezvous
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Ballantine Books
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New York
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1984
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ISBN 0-345-30055-6 pbk
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A Del Rey Book
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First Ballantine edition, April 1985
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Sixth Printing, May 1988
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Cover art by Darrell K. Sweet
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Third book in the Heechee Saga
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Pohl Heinlein Gella-Klara Moynlin Friday women sex rape
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There have been discussions about the Heinlein novel, "Friday" which tend to
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blame the author for terrible insensitivity to women and the brutal facts of
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rape as it is practiced and experienced in our culture. My initial impression
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is that some of the reaction, beside simple Heinlein bashing, involves
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difficulty in recognizing fictional situations and postulated realities other
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than those of our present (and quite parochial) American situation. (And not
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by any means embracing all American experience, for that matter.)
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In any event, I was reminded of the "Friday" furor when I encountered the
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following passage:
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"Wan had no interest in Klara's needs. When he wanted her for something, he
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wanted her. When he didn't, he made that very clear. It was not his sexual
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demands that troubled Klara. In general they were not much more trouble, or
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more personally significant, than the routine of going to the bathroom.
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Foreplay for Wan consisted of taking his pants off. The act was over at his
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pace, and his pace was rapid. The use of Klara's body disturbed her less than
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the rape of her attention [p.226]."
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It is perhaps of little importance that, at this point in the tale, both Wan
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and Klara are carrying around considerable psychic damage. Also, Klara had
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knowingly indentured herself to Wan in exchange for hasty escape from a
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painful situation and feared confrontation. And she knew what it was going to
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cost her to rely on Wan for her passage.
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It seems of some importance, however that (1) Frederik Pohl is a major
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science fiction writer; (2) sexuality (as well as a goodly amount of humor) is
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not absent from Pohl's recent works; (3) to the best of my knowledge, Pohl has
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not been vilified for portraying woman-as-wretch or for suggesting that women
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might (understandably) behave this way (and so might men, for that matter);
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(4) and, in particular, I have not heard Pohl accused of telling women how
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they should regard certain situations and thereby make them tolerable. That
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is, it does not seem that the description of Klara's situation with Wan is
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mistaken as some kind of statement about the place or role of women or how
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they might best deal with mistreatment of one kind or another.
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Heinlein does not get off so easily, and yet his depiction of women is
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rarely so negative. Nor perhaps so realistic. Consider Wan's previous
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condition of cohabitation:
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"One small bit of organic matter named Dolly Walthers was busy experiencing
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all of those feelings [pain and desolation and terror and joy in all their
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various ways] -- or all but joy -- and a great deal of such other feelings as
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resentment and boredom. In particular boredom, except at those moments when
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the dominant feeling in her sorry small heart was terror. As much as
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anything, the inside of Wan's ship was like a chamber in some complicated,
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wholly automatic factory in which a small space had been left for human beings
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to crawl in to make repairs. Even the flickering golden coil that was part of
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the Heechee drive system was only partially visible; Wan had surrounded it
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with cupboarding to store food. Dolly's own personal possessions -- they
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consisted mostly of her puppets and a six-month supply of tampons -- were
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jammed into a cabinet in the tiny toilet. All the other space was Wan's.
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There was not much to do, and no room to do it in. Reading was one possible
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way to pass the time. The only datafans Wan owned that were readable, really,
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were mostly children's stories, recorded for him, he said, when he was tiny.
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They were extremely boring to Dolly, though not quite as boring as nothing at
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all, but the opportunities were limited. Some cooking smells drove Wan to
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take refuge in the lander -- or more often to stamp and rage at here. Laundry
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was easy, involving only putting their garments in a sort of pressure cooker
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that forced hot steam through them, but then as they dried they raised the
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humidity of the air and that, too, was cause for stamping and raging. He
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never really hit her -- well, not counting what he probably thought of as
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amorous play -- but he scared her a lot[pp.147-148]."
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[Commentary by Dennis E. Hamilton, August 14, 1988]
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Jo Clayton
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Quester's Endgame
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DAW Books, Inc.
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New York
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1986
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ISBN 0-88677-138-2
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A novel of the diadem: The dramatic conclusion of the Diadem Saga
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Cover Art by Michael R. Whelan
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Heinlein Clayton Friday Aleytys Feminism?
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From "Who's Who and What's What[pp. v-xi]:"
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"SHAREEM: A Vryhh. Aleytys's mother. Caught in the delirium of a swamp
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fever, she crashed on Jaydugar; too sick to defend herself, she was enslaved
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and sold to the Azdar, Aleytys's father. She recovered from the fever to find
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herself pregnant. As soon as Aleytys was able to manage without her, she left
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a letter telling her daughter about her and how to find her, then wangled her
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way offworld, back to the life she was leading before the disastrous days on
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Jaydugar."
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"ALEYTYS: Born in a mountain valley called the vadi Raqsidan on a world
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called Jaydugar, raised in an agrarian, preindustrial culture. Psi-empath and
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translator, healer, flamethrower and worrier. She's had one child, a son, had
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him stolen from her before he was a year old, gave him up again when he was
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about four. She acquired the diadem after she ran from a barbecue where she
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was going to be the roastee. In her travels from world to world, while she
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was searching for her mother, she was (among other things) sold as a slave to
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provide meat for a wasp queen's egg, then she rode a smuggler's ship as his
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bedmate and translator. ..."
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There are nine books in the Diadem Saga, with Aleytys blazing forth from the
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very first, "Diadem from the Stars." This young seeker is no wretch, though
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often enough finding herself trading sexual liberties in one accomodation or
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another. For me, the initial novel was the most captivating and the
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development of the Aleytys character more fascinating than in the few later
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books I've bothered with. I think that is because the diadem gimmick tends to
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overshadow the development of characterization with the colorfulness that
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Clayton achieved before that prop entered the picture in any significant way.
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It strikes me that there is no shortage of lusty female protagonists in
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recent science fiction. I suppose that it says something about
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science-fiction fandom, or how far we've come generally, that these novels
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don't seem to be received with the same sniggers as Erica Jong's "Fear of
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Flying." (At the time of that book's initial fame, I heard too many men
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comment on how much they'd like to meet the `nympho broad' who wrote like
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that, so they could teach her a thing or two. Or perhaps it was she who would
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feel the need to give lessons. I forget.) In any case, if author Jo Clayton
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is a woman, as the name suggests, I'd like to think that she can attend
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conventions without being perpetually "hit on" (as we say) for providing a
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heroine whose hormone system is in full working order.
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Meanwhile, what is the connection with Robert Heinlein and "Friday?" Just
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that here, as in Pohl's Gateway Saga, women don't always behave the most
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sensibly, nor do they treat the abuses -- sexual and otherwise -- to which
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they are subjected in the same degree expected of contemporary women in
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(mainstream?) American society. But Heinlein is the one who gets mugged for
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it, having suggested that, for Friday, being raped is no more remarkable than
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any other sort of tortuous physical assault.
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What's going on here? I can't tell. Go figure.
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[Commentary by Dennis E. Hamilton, August 14, 1988]
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Another peculiar connection: Michael R. Whelan, the cover artist, also
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produced the well-known cover for the paperback edition of Friday and, as his
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1989 calendar also illustrates, prefers a particular figure and features in
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his female subjects. Other science-fiction artists also tend to have a
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favorite model, whether actual or imagined, but Whelan's Friday image is quite
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distinctive and characteristic in his work -- it is the young Aletys for one.
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To top it off, the Friday illustration seems to be the most masterfully
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executed of those Whelan specimens I've encountered. It would be interesting
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to learn how it was chosen. Of course, the other uses of Whelan's art, often
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gracing the work of female science-fiction writers, do not seem to be in the
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company of words which are challenged for their author's supposed attitude
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about women.
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[Added comment by Dennis E. Hamilton, October 21, 1988.]
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Transitions (Died: Robert A. Heinlein)
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Newsweek
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111
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21
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May 23, 1988
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64
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Newsmakers department
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Robert A. Heinlein Hugo "Oscars" Stranger in a Strange Land
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Washington DC Astrologers
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This brief and misleading squib mentions that Heinlein was awarded four
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"Hugo prizes, the `Oscars' of scifi."
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It goes on to mention that "his 1961 novel, `Stranger in a Strange Land,'
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has just been rediscovered by Washington." In order to complete this dig, the
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editors have made it out that the principle character of "Stranger" is a chief
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of state whose wife is regularly counselled by an astrologer (a theme that I
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believe Alan Drury also employed, but that is apparently the wrong coloration
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for Newsweek's purposes).
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It is a cheap remembrance.
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[dh:88-08-28]
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Spider Robinson
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Stranger Than Fiction
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Newsweek
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112
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4
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July 25, 1988
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12
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Letter
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Robert A. Heinlein obituaries journalism
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Spider writes from Vancouver, B.C., to complain of the magazine's shabby
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treatment of the greatest science-fiction writer of all time. Spider argues
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that Heinlein dominated the field from 1939 to the 80's, not just the 50's -
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60's as the "Transitions" notice alleged. Spider is also offended that
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Newsweek took advantage of the obituary to make a Reagan joke (about
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astrologers), thereby sullying our remembrance of a loved one. Amen, bro'.
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[dh:88-08-28]
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Robert A. Heinlein
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Classic Heinlein Set
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Laissez Faire Books (catalog)
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C59
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October, 1988
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28
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Publications Catalog of the Libertarian Review Foundation
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532 Broadway, 7th Floor
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New York, NY 10012-3956
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Heinlein Moon Stranger Past Tomorrow Time Love
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This is a mail order offer for the "Classic Heinlein Set" of "The Moon Is A
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Harsh Mistress," "Stranger In A Strange Land," "The Past Through Tomorrow,"
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and "Time Enought For Love? offered in paperback from $16.95 (order code
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SF4971, tax and shipping and handling extra).
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[dh:88-09-11]
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Robert A. Heinlein
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Adventure Heinlein Set
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Laissez Faire Books (catalog)
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C59
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October, 1988
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28
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Publications Catalog of the Libertarian Review Foundation
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532 Broadway, 7th Floor
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New York, NY 10012-3956
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Heinlein Between Planets Citizen of Galaxy Spacesuit Travel Red Planet
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Tunnel
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This is a mail order offer for the "Adventure Heinlein Set" of "Between
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Planets," "Citizen of the Galaxy," "Have Spacesuit Will Travel," "Red Planet,"
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and "Tunnel In The Sky" offered in paperback from $16.50 (order code SF4972,
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tax and shipping and handling extra).
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I'm not sure how I manage to get on this variety of mailing lists: Bush,
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Dukakis, The Libertarians and the ACLU are all interested in my contributions
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to their cause, along with NOW, Amnesty International. the policemen's fund,
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and the folks who want to ammend the constitution to protect us from our
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various evil ways.
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I wouldn't have noticed this ad, in front of one for the collected works of
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Ayn Rand, except that Heinlein's most-recent dust-jacket photograph stared out
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at me. It seems appropriate enough, but I wonder what the basis for selection
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might be (apart from "Tanstaafl").
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[dh:88-09-11]
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Jerry Pournelle
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The Right Equipment Can Make Working on the Road a Lot More Feasible
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InfoWorld
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10
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38
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September 19, 1988
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53
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"A User's View": column
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Heinlein NASA Sheffield Pournelle Kondo Clancy
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"On the evening of Thursday, October 6, 1988, at the National Air and Space
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Museum in Washington, NASA will hold a public ceremony to award its highest
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honor to Robert A. Heinlein. Mrs. Virginia Heinlein will accept.
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Participants will include Dr. Charles Sheffield, Dr. Jerry Pournelle, Dr.
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Yoji Kondo, and author Tom Clancy."
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[dh:88-09-24]
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Isaac Asimov
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Surprise
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Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine
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12
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9
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#134 September, 1988
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4-8
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Editorial
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Robert Heinlein techno-sociologic surprise Moskowitz Expressway Rolling
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Roads
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This editorial, apparently written as much as one year earlier than the
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cover date, is about the "techno-sociologic surprise" and how it is introduced
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best in science fiction: "... In science fiction, we present the reader with
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unexpected aspects of a society different from ours, aspects it may take him a
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moment to grasp and that will leave him with a feeling of delight at having
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encountered something totally unexpected.
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"To do it correctly involves clever technique. ... Ideally, you simply
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refer to something casually in such a way that the readers grasp in a moment a
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point about a society that is different.
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"The example usually given, in which this is done in exactly three words
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without explanation or ornament, is Robert Heinlein's sentence in one of his
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stories, `The door dilated.'"
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Asimov also uses the example of rolling roads -- express strips and all --
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and how they can be used in an off-hand way. He credits his use of
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"Expressways" in the robot novels to Heinlein's "The Roads Must Roll," too.
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One interesting element discussed further in the editorial has to do with
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the way that these little surprises smack of verity, at least when the
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writer's homework is carefully done. The counterexample given by Asimov is
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what happens if we were to revert to horse-drawn transportation -- urban air
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quality would not be found to be so pleasant, nor would congestion decrease.
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So a writer who carelessly describes such a situation, forced by lack of
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fossil fuels, as idyllic, will fail in the eyes of those who are aware of the
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quality of urban life before the automobile.
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[dh:88-10-03]
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[For an example of near-overwhelming craft in this regard, consider the few
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extracts from Pohl's "Heechee Rendezvous" in my August 14, 1988, commentary
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related to the disregard for Heinlein's regard of women, as read into
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"Friday." The tripartite Heechee Saga has been written over a span of years
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in which this development's nurture and enrichment can be seen. The mixture
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of commonplace and inexplicable objects in Pohl's descriptions, and the
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matter-of-fact regard that the protagonists exhibit for each, seems a
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magnificent illustration of Asimov's comment, and testament of Heinleinesque
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and Campbellian legacies to the genre.
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-- dh:88-10-16]
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Mark Cunningham
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Robert Heinlein, RIP
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National Review
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40
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11
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June 10, 1988
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21
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Right Data section
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Heinlein High Frontier tuberculosis Navy waterbed free-fall astrogation
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waldo grok Brittannica Graham elitism
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This obituary from a fan presents the following information:
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Heinlein was twentieth in the Naval Academy class of 1929.
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The bout with tuberculosis was in 1934.
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Writing was taken up in 1939 to pay off a mortgage (as we knew).
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Six Heinlein novels have been on the New York Times best seller list.
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Sixty titles remain in print, in a dozen languages, with a total of forty-
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million copies printed.
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Heinlein is credited with inventing the waterbed.
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Words Heinlein coined include free-fall, astrogation, waldo [for robot-arm
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manipulators synchronized to manual motions, also as in power armor], and
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grok.
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Heinlein contributed to the Encyclopedia Brittannica [but he has no
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contribution in the 15th edition (1980) now commonly found on library
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shelves].
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He was a major consultant on "High Frontier" by General Daniel Graham.
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(Cunningham reads "High Frontier" as justification for the Strategic Defense
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Initiative.)
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Cunningham remarks on Heinlein's dislikes, including television (almost as
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damaging as drugs), the education system (which has entered the second
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generation of illiteracy, today's teachers being products of the first), the
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handling of the Vietnam War (a scandalous disaster), and the diminishing of
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elite morale (having to apologize for the privilege of rewarding the common
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man).
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Although Cunningham finds being raised in Massachusetts an intellectual
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liability, he honors Heinlein for, above all, challenging people to think.
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I found this obituary because the local public library has added a computer
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with a CD-ROM service for accessing bibliographic information. This was the
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only citation the then-current Cumulative Index gave back for my "Heinlein"
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query.
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[dh:88-10-15]
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Michael Whelan
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Michael Whelan's Year of Wonder: 1989 Calendar
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Ballentine Books division of Random House
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New York
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August 1988
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1st
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ISBN 0-345-35708-6
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A Del Rey Book
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Friday Heinlein Art
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"Celebrate 1989 with the incomparable paintings of Huga Award-winning
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fantasy artist Michael Whelan. These twelve spectacular works of art bring to
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life Whelan's world of wonder in a full-color wall calendar you'll treasure
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all year long."
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-- back cover
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There is another attraction to this calendar now on sale at most mall
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bookstores: the cover is a larger version of Whelan's 1982 illustration
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adopted for the paperback edition of _Friday. The calendar art is enough
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larger and well-printed to give much greater texture than the book-sized
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version.
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For those who also like calendars, the months are called out with an
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intersting set of illustrations. Unfortunately, there is no identification of
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where the art originally appeared, although some is self-evident:
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JANUARY -- 2010: Odyssey Two (unintelligible artist's mark, perhaps '85)
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FEBRUARY -- Dragonsdawn (1987), similar to the Friday model [and a cover
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for Anne McCaffrey's latest Dragonrider novel]
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MARCH -- Sands of Time (1984)
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APRIL -- Santiago (1985)
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MAY -- Being a Green Mother (1987), different model
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JUNE -- Delirium's Mistress (1985), similar model
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JULY -- Peekaboo Fuzzies (1983), keeping the Ewok inspiration alive, it is
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not clear which of the Fuzzy Sapiens stories this might picture
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AUGUST -- Niobe (1985), very much on the same model as Friday, but for the
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eyes
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SEPTEMBER -- Chanur's Homecoming (apparently 1986)
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OCTOBER -- The Boogeyman (1986)
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NOVEMBER -- Night's Daughter (1986), different model
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DECEMBER -- Foundation's Edge (apparently 1985)
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I have come to be fascinated by Whelan's affinity to the same resemblance
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for Friday and for a number of other female characters. The Friday
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countenance seems to be the best of these, so far.
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[dh:88-10-21]
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Robert A. Heinlein
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Audrey Daly
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Samantha Eggar Reads "Friday"
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Listen For Pleasure Inc.
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Don Mills, Ontario, Canada M3B 1S4
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1982, 1987
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ISBN 0-88646-186-3
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Books on Cassette
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Abridged for recording by Audrey Daly
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Produced by G. Goodwin and J. Dunn
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Approximate playing time, 3 hours
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"Friday is a secret courier on an Earth of the future, where chaos and
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intrigue are the norms. Employed by the fatherly `Boss,' she travels from New
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Zealand to Kenya to Canada on dangerous assignments concealing messages inside
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and outside her body. But Friday is a superbeing whose `mother was a test
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tube and father was a knife.'
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"Engineered from the finest genes, she can think better and fight better
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than the ordinary people around her, yet she is loving, tender, and very, very
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female. Samantha Eggar tells the story of one of Heinlein's most charming
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heroines: FRIDAY."
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[dh:88-10-21]
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Robert A. Heinlein
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Friday
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Ballentine Books paperback
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Ballantine Books
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New York
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1982
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ISBN 0-345-30988-X
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First Ballantine Books edition: August 1983
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Ninth Printing: June 1987
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A Del Rey Book
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Cover art by Michael Whelan
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This book is for Ann, Anne Barbie, Betsy, Carolyn, Catherine, Dian, Diane,
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Eleanor, Elinor, Gay, Jeanne, Joan, Judy-Lynn, Karen, Kathleen, Marilyn,
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Nichelle, Patricia, Pepper, Polly, Roberta, Tamea, Rebel, Ursula, Verna,
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Vivian, Vonda, Yumiko and always -- semper toujours -- for Ginny.
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"Friday ... is a secret courier. She is employed by a man known to her only
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as `Boss.' Operating from and over a near-future Earth, in which North
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America has become Balkanized into dozens of independent states, where culture
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has become bizarrely vulgarized and chaos is the happy norm, she finds herself
|
|
on shuttlecock assignmetn at Boss' seemingly whimsical behest. From New
|
|
Zealand to Canada, from one to another of the new states of America's
|
|
disunion, she keeps her balance nimbly with quick, expeditious solutions to
|
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one calamity and scrape after another."
|
|
-- publisher's blurb
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"As I left Kenya Beanstalk capsule he was right on my heels. He followed me
|
|
through the door leading to Customs, Health, and Immigration. As the door
|
|
contracted behind him I killed him."
|
|
-- first paragraph [p.1]
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"I recall killing only one of them.
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|
"Possibly two. But why did they insist on doing it the hard way? They
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|
could have waited until I was inside and gassed me, or used a sleepy dart, or
|
|
even a sticky rope. They had to take me alive, that was clear. Didn't they
|
|
know that a field agent with my training when attacked goes automatically into
|
|
overdrive? Maybe I'm not the only stupid.
|
|
"But why waste time by raping me? This whole operation had amateurish
|
|
touches. No professional group used either beating or rape before interroga-
|
|
tion today; there is no profit in it; any professional is trained to cope with
|
|
either or both. For rape she (or he -- I hear it's worse for males) can
|
|
either detach the mind and wait for it to be over, or (advanced training)
|
|
emulate the ancient Chinese adage.
|
|
"Or in place of method A or B, or combined with B if the agent's histrionic
|
|
ability is up to it, the victim can treat rape as an opportunity to gain an
|
|
edge over her captors. I'm no great shakes as an actress but I try and, while
|
|
it has never enabled me to turn the tables on unfriendlies, at least once it
|
|
kept me alive."
|
|
[Chapter 2, p.9]
|
|
"... Go on, please."
|
|
"That about wraps it up, Boss. A gang rape next, followed by interrogation,
|
|
direct, then under drugs, then under pain."
|
|
"I'm sorry about the rape, Friday. The usual bonuses. You will find them
|
|
enhanced as I judge the circumstances to have been unusually offensive."
|
|
"Oh, not that bad. I'm hardly a twittering virgin. I can recall social
|
|
occasions that were almost as unpleasant. Except one man. ..."
|
|
[Chapter 3, pp.22-23]
|
|
"... All my hurts were repairing.
|
|
"They hadn't been all that much: lots of burns, four broken ribs, simple
|
|
fractures left tibia and fibula, multiple compound fractures of the bones of
|
|
my right foot and three toes of my left, a hairline skull fracture without
|
|
complications, and (messy but least disabling) somebody had sawed off my right
|
|
nipple."
|
|
"The last item and the burns and the broken toes were all that I recalled;
|
|
the others must have happened whle I was distracted by other matters."
|
|
[Chapter 4, p.26]
|
|
"So I got my tit back as good as ever or maybe better. The next argument
|
|
was over the retraining I felt I needed to correct my hair-trigger kill
|
|
reflex. When I brought up the matter again, Boss looked as if he had just
|
|
bitten into something nasty. `Friday, I do not recall that you have ever made
|
|
a kill that turned out to be a mistake. ....'"
|
|
[Chapter 4, p.27]
|
|
"Of course, as anyone could guess from this account, I had passed years
|
|
earlier. I no longer carried and ID with a big `LA' [Living Artifact] (or
|
|
even "AP" [Artificial Person]) printed across it. I could walk into a
|
|
washroom and not be told to use the end stall. But a phony ID and a fake
|
|
family tree do not keep you warm; they just keep you from being hassled and
|
|
discriminated against. You are still aware that there isn't any nation
|
|
anywhere that considers your sort fit for citizenship and there are lots of
|
|
places that would deport you or even kill you -- or sell you -- if your
|
|
cover-up ever slipped.
|
|
"An artificial person misses not having a family tree much more than you
|
|
might think. ..."
|
|
[Chapter 4, p.32]
|
|
There is a great deal more to Friday's story, as well as an ending that some
|
|
find objectionable. I have singled out the above material to indicate the
|
|
viewpoint established for Friday by the author, and to give context to what is
|
|
objected to as a trivialization of the experience of rape.
|
|
[dh:88-10-23]
|
|
|
|
Doug Merritt
|
|
Carrie
|
|
Richard Harter
|
|
Roger Warren Tang
|
|
et. al.
|
|
Discussion of Heinlein's sexist position on rape
|
|
Network: Usenet
|
|
News-Group: rec.arts.sf-lovers
|
|
News-Group: soc.women
|
|
rape Heinlein Friday
|
|
Roger Warren Tang started a discussion on Heinlein and sexism with the
|
|
following query:
|
|
"Uhmmm, I'm not adding anything to this discussion because I'm shocked and
|
|
stunned. Apparently, most of the readers (who seem to be male) of sf here
|
|
seems to accept the statement,
|
|
`Anyone with a healthy emotional makeup will find rape no harder to take
|
|
than any other kind of assault.'
|
|
The discussion that follows led me to notice three things:
|
|
1. First, I can't find that precise statement anywhere in Heinlein's
|
|
writing, and the scenes quoted from Friday, above, certainly don't suggest
|
|
that position. Is this an out-of-context straw man?
|
|
2. Those who argue, quite rightly, that rape is a brutalizing and serious
|
|
assault on personal sanctity tend to diminish the contrast with physical
|
|
assault, thinking in terms of an "unwanted wallet theft or unwanted slap in
|
|
the face." Carrie knows that assault is more serious than that, having
|
|
experienced it, but is advancing the argument that rape is qualitatively
|
|
different than assault, even appealing to the existence of different laws
|
|
covering crimes involving sexual assault and abuse. It strikes me that the
|
|
legal difference in our society may be more related to the nature of proof and
|
|
the role of the victim, not the facts of the experience.
|
|
3. There is a great deal of difficulty, and controversy, over Heinlein's use
|
|
of viewpoint characters and the personal philosophy he may be urging. I think
|
|
the use of speculative fiction, whether by Swift, Voltaire, or Twain,
|
|
aggrevates this problem. The readers of Heinlein's work seem to find him
|
|
talking about their own world and presume that the changes and attitudes
|
|
imposed on that world are being urged by the author. Maybe so. But it is not
|
|
so clear to me that the positions Heinlein takes are those being read into his
|
|
work. In any case, the objections taken to Heinlein's supposed philosophising
|
|
about rape, via Friday, seem remarkably time-locked and ethnocentric. I can't
|
|
argue that Heinlein has no axe to grind, just that we may be mistaken in
|
|
deciding what it is.
|
|
[dh:88-10-24]
|
|
** end of RAH8809A.BIB **
|
|
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|
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