702 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
702 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
From: bwatson@isis.cs.du.edu (bruce watson)
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Date: 12 May 92 17:36:27 GMT
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Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
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Subject: Big List - computer history
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Any corrections, additions, or comments are welcome.
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EVERY DIGITAL COMPUTER TYPE EVER MADE
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afcno KEKno Manufacturer Computer Name Introduced
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----- ----- -------------------------- ----------
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* Zuse Z4 (mechanical relays) 1939
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* Atanasoff/ABC Oct 1939 ?
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* Colossus Mark I (declassified 1970) 1943
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1 Harvard Mark I 1944
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* Colossus Mark II (declassified 1970) 1944
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2 Bell Labs Computer Model IV Mar 1945
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3 ENIAC (first vacuum tube) 1946
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4 Bell Labs Computer Model V Late 1947
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5 Harvard Mark II Sep 1948
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6 BINAC (first stored program?) Aug 1949
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* Cambridge Edsac (first stored program?) 1949
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* IBM SSEC 1949?
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7 IBM CPC 1949
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8 Bell Computer Model III 1949
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9 National Bureau of Standards SEAC May 1950
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10 MIT Whirlwind I Dec 1950
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11 Eckert-Mauchley UNIVAC 1101 Era 1101 Dec 1950
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12 IBM 607 1950
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13 AVDIAC 1950
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* National Physics Labs/ACE May 1950
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14 Harvard ADEC Jan 1951
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15 Burroughs Lab Calculator Jan 1951
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16 NBS SWAC Mar 1951
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17 Eckert-Mauchley UNIVAC I Mar 1951
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18 ONR Relay Computer May 1951
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19 Fairchild Computer Jun 1951
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* General Electric 100 ERMA 1951
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20 National 102 Jan 1952
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21 IAS Mar 1952
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22 MANIAC I Mar 1952
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23 ORDVAC Mar 1952
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24 EDVAC Apr 1952
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25 Teleregister Spec Purpose Dig Data Jun 1952
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26 U. of Illinois ILLIAC Sep 1952
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27 Elcom 100 Dec 1952
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28 Harvard Mark IV 1952
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29 ALWAC II Feb 1953
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30 Logistics Era Mar 1953
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31 OARAC Apr 1953
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32 ABC May 1953
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33 RAYDAC Jul 1953
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34 MIT Whirlwind II Jul 1953
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35 National 102A Sum 1953
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36 Consolidated Eng. Model 36-101 Sum 1953
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37 Jaincomp C Aug 1953
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38 FLAC Sep 1953
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39 Oracle Sep 1953
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40 Sperry Rand UNIVAC 1103 Sep 1953
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41 UNIVAC 1102 Dec 1953
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42 UDEC 1 Dec 1953
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43 National Cash Register NCR 107 1953
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44 MINIAC Dec 1953
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45 IBM 701 (first comm large scale) 1953
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46 IBM 604 1953
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47 AN/UJQ-2(YA-1) 1953
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48 Rand JOHNNIAC Mar 1954
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* Bell Labs LEPRECHAUN ????
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49 DYSEAC Apr 1954
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50 Elecom 120 May 1954
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51 Circle Jun 1954
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52 Burroughs 204 & 205 Jul 1954
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53 MODAC 5014 Jul 1954
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54 ORDFIAC Jul 1954
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55 Electro Data Datatron Aug 1954
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56 MODAC 404 Sep 1954
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57 Lincoln Memory Test Dec 1954
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58 TIM II Dec 1954
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59 UC Berkeley CALDIC 1954
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* CSC-46 1954
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60 UNIVAC 60 & 120 Nov 1954
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61 IBM 650 Nov 1954
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62 WISC 1954
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63 NCR 303 1954
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64 Mellon Inst. Digital Computer 1954
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65 IBM 610 1954
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66 ALWAC III 1954
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67 IBM 702 Feb 1955
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68 Monrobot III Feb 1955
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69 NORC Feb 1955
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70 MINIAC II Mar 1955
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71 Monrobot V Mar 1955
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72 UDEC II Oct 1955
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73 Radio Corp of Amer RCA BIZMAC I & II Nov 1955
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74 PENNSTAC Nov 1955
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75 Technitral 180 1955
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76 National 120D 1955
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77 Monrobot VI 1955
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78 MODAC 410 1955
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79 MIDAC 1955
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80 Elcom 125 1955
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81 Burroughs E 101 1955
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82 Bendix G15 Aug 1955
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83 ALWAC III E Nov 1955
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84 J.B. Rea Co. Readix Feb 1956
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85 IBM 705, I, II Mar 1956
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86 UNIVAC 1103 A Mar 1956
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87 AF CRC Apr 1956
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88 Guidance Function Apr 1956
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89 IBM 704 Apr 1956
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90 IBM 701 (CORE) 1956
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91 NAREC Jul 1956
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92 Royal McBee LGP-30 Sep 1956
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93 Madac 414 Oct 1956
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94 Underwood Elecom 50 1956
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* Soviet Strela (Arrow) 1956
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95 UDEC II Mar 1957
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96 George I Sep 1957
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97 UNIVAC File O Sep 1957
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98 Lincoln TXO Aut 1957
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99 UNIVAC II Nov 1957
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100 IBM 705 II Lat 1957
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101 Teleregister Telefile Lat 1957
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102 Autonetics Recomp I Lat 1957
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103 IBM 608 1957
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104 Mistic 1957
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105 MANIAC II 1957
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106 IBM 609 1957
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107 IBM 305 Dec 1957
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108 Corbin 1957
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109 Burroughs E 103 1957
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110 AN/FSQ 7 & 8 1957
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111 Alwac 880 1957
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* Pegasus 1957
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112 UNIVAC File I Jan 1958
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113 Linclon CG24 May 1958
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114 IBM 709 Aug 1958
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115 UNIVAC 1105 Sep 1958
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116 Lincoln TX2 Fal 1958
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117 Philco 2000-210 Nov 1958
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118 Autonetics Recomp II Dec 1958
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119 Burroughs 220 Dec 1958
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120 Mobidic 1958-1960
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121 Philco CXPO 1958
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122 Monrobot IX 1958
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* NBS PILOT 1958
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123 General Electric GE 210 Jun 1959
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124 Cyclone Jul 1959
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125 IBM 1620 Oct 1959
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126 NCR 304 Nov 1959
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127 IBM 7090 Nov 1959
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128 RCA 501 Nov 1959
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129 RW 300 Nov 1959
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130 RPC 9000 1959
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131 Librascope Air Traffic 1959
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132 Jukebox 1959
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133 Datamatic 1000 1959
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134 CCC Real Time 1959
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135 Burroughs E 102 1959
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136 Burroughs D 204 1959
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137 AN/TYK 6V BASICPAC 1959
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138 Control Data Corp CDC 1604 Jan 1960
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139 Librascope 3000 Jan 1960
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140 UNIVAC Solid State 80/90 I Jan 1960
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* Bunker-Ramo 300 Jan 1960
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141 Philco 2000-211 Mar 1960
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142 UNIVAC Larc May 1960
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143 Libratrol XI May 1960
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144 Monrobot XI May 1960
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145 IBM 7070 Jun 1960
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146 CDC 160 Jul 1960
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147 IBM 1401 (Mag Tape) Sep 1960
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148 AN/FSQ 31 & 32 Sep 1960
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149 Merlin Sep 1960
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150 IBM 1401 (Card) Sep 1960
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151 Mobidic B Fal 1960
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152 CDC RPC 4000 Nov 1960
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153 Digital Equipment Corp PDP-1 (M.T.) Nov 1960
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154 DEC PDP-1 (P.T.) Nov 1960
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155 Packard Bell 250 (PT) Dec 1960
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156 Honeywell 800 Dec 1960
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157 General Mills AD/ECW-57 Dec 1960
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* Bunker-Ramo 330 Dec 1960
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158 Philco 3000 Lat 1960
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159 MANIAC III Lat 1960
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160 Sylvania 59400 Lat 1960
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161 Target Intercept Lat 1960
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162 Westinghouse Airborne 1960
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163 RCA 300 1960
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164 Mobidic CD & 7A AN/MYK 1960
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165 Litton C7000 1960
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166 Libratrol 1000 1960
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167 GE 312 1960
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168 Diana 1960
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169 DE 60 Feb 1960
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170 Burroughs D107 1960
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171 AN/USQ 20 1960
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172 AN/TYK 4V COMPAC 1960
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* CSC-160 1960
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173 General Mills APSAC Jan 1961
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174 UNIVAC Solid State 80/90 II Jan 1961
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175 Bendix G20 & 21 Feb 1961
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176 RCA 301 Feb 1961
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177 BRLESC Mar 1961
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178 GE 225 Mar 1961
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179 CCC-DDP 19 (Card) May 1961
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180 CCC-DDP 19 (MT) May 1961
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181 IBM Stretch (7030) May 1961
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182 NCR 390 May 1961
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183 Honeywell 290 Jun 1961
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184 Autonetics Recomp III Jun 1961
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185 CDC 160A Jul 1961
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186 IBM 7080 Aug 1961
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187 RW 530 Aug 1961
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* Bunker-Ramo 530 Aug 1961
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* CDC 924/A Aug 1961
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188 IBM 7074 Nov 1961
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189 IBM 1410 Nov 1961
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190 Honeywell 400 Dec 1961
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191 Rice University Dec 1961
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192 UNIVAC 490 Dec 1961
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* Bunker-Ramo 130 Dec 1961
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193 AN/TYK 7V 1961
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194 UNIVAC 1206 1961
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195 UNIVAC 1000 & 1020 1961
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196 ITT Bank Loan Process 1961
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197 George II 1961
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198 Oklahoma University Ear 1961
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199 NCR 315 Jan 1962
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200 NCR 315 CRAM Jan 1962
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201 UNIVAC File II Jan 1962
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202 HRB-Singer SEMA Jan 1962
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203 UNIVAC 1004 Feb 1962
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* IBM 1710/1720 Feb 1962
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* Linc Mar 1962
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204 ASI 210 Apr 1962
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205 UNIVAC III Jun 1962
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206 Burroughs B200 Series-B270 & 280 Jul 1962
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* GE 412 Jul 1962
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207 Scientific Data Systems SDS 910 Aug 1962
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208 SDS 920 Sep 1962
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209 DEC PDP-4 Sep 1962
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210 UNIVAC 1107 Oct 1962
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211 IBM 7094 Oct 1962
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* Collins Radio 8400 Nov 1962
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212 IBM 7072 Nov 1962
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213 IBM 1620 MOD III Dec 1962
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214 Burroughs B5000 Dec 1962
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215 ASI 420 Dec 1962
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216 Burroughs B2000 Series-Card Sys. Dec 1962
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* CDC LPG-21 Dec 1962
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217 TRW 400 (AN/FSQ 27) 1962
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* AN/GYK-3(V) (Honeywell D825) 1962
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218 CDC 3600 Jun 1963
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219 IBM 7040 Apr 1963
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* English Electric KDF 9 Apr 1963
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220 IBM 7044 Jul 1963
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221 RCA 601 Jan 1963
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222 Honeywell 1800 Nov 1963
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223 Philco 1000 TRANSAC S1000 Jun 1963
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224 Philco 2000-212 Feb 1963
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225 Librascope L 3055 Dec 1963
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226 H.W.Electronics 15K Feb 1963
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227 GE 215 Jun 1963
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228 DDP-24 Jun 1963
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229 CDC 3600 Jun 1963
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* Bunker-Ramo 230 Jun 1963
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* Westinghouse 510/580 Jun 1963
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* Honeywell 610/620 Aug 1963
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230 UNIVAC 1050 Sep 1963
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231 UNIVAC 1004 Sep 1963
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232 DEC PDP-5 Oct 1963
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* Bunker-Ramo 340 Oct 1963
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* CSC-636 Oct 1963
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233 IBM 1460 Oct 1963
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* GE Datanet-30 Oct 1963
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234 IBM 1440 Nov 1963
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235 Honeywell 1400 Dec 1963
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236 ASI 2100 Dec 1963
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237 SDS-93C0 Dec 1963
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238 Burroughs 273 Jan 1964
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239 GE-235 Jan 1964
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240 IBM 7010 Jan 1964
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* PDS 1020 Feb 1964
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* IBM 7700 Mar 1964
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241 Burroughs B 160-180 Apr 1964
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242 CDC 160G Apr 1964
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243 IBM 7094 II Apr 1964
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244 CDC 3200 May 1964
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245 GE 415 May 1964
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* CDC 8090 May 1964
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246 UNIVAC 1004 II, III Jun 1964
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247 SDS-930 Jun 1964
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248 GE 425 Jun 1964
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* Beckman Instruments 420 Jun 1964
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* Bunker-Ramo 133 Jun 1964
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* CDC 8092 Jun 1964
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249 GE 205 Jul 1964
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250 Honeywell 200 Jul 1964
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251 RCA 3301 Jul 1964
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252 DEC PDP-6 Jul 1964
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* Varian 610 Jul 1964
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* Adage Ambilog-200 Aug 1964
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* GE 4040 Aug 1964
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* Westinghouse Electric 50 Aug 1964
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253 CDC 6600 Sep 1964
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254 UNIVAC 41B Sep 1964
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255 NCR 315-100 Nov 1964
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256 GE 635 Nov 1964
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257 CDC 3400 Nov 1964
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258 Burroughs B5500 Nov 1964
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* Digital Electronics 3080 Dec 1964
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* DECSYSTEM 10 PDP-6 1964
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259 SDS 925 Feb 1965
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260 SDS 92 Feb 1965
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261 CDC 3100 Feb 1965
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262 ASI 6020 Mar 1965
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263 DDP-224 Mar 1965
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264 DDP-116 Apr 1965
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265 GE 625 Apr 1965
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266 DEC PDP-8 Apr 1965
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267 DEC PDP-7 Apr 1965
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268 IBM 360/40 May 1965
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269 IBM 360/30 May 1965
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* EA 8400 Jun 1965
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* GE 4060 Jun 1965
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270 NCR 315 RMC Jul 1965
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* ASI 6040 Jul 1965
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271 UNIVAC 1108 II Aug 1965
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272 GE 435 Aug 1965
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273 IBM 360/50 Sep 1965
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274 IBM 1130 Sep 1965
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275 NCR 590 Sep 1965
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* Systems Engineering Labs 810-A Sep 1965
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* Varian Data Machines 611/612 Sep 1965
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276 ASI 6240 Oct 1965
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277 UNIVAC 491 & 492 Oct 1965
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278 RCA Spectra 70/15 Oct 1965
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279 Raytheon 520 Oct 1965
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* ASI 6070 Oct 1965
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* SCC 660 Oct 1965
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280 IBM 360/75 Nov 1965
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* Bailey Meter 756 Nov 1965
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* Philco 102 (CPS) Nov 1965
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* SEL 840 Nov 1965
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* Varian 620 Nov 1965
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281 Honeywell 2200 Dec 1965
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282 CDC 3800 Dec 1965
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283 RCA Spectra 70/25 Dec 1965
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284 Friden 6010 Jan 1966
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285 CDC 6400 Jan 1966
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286 DDP-124 Jan 1966
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287 Honeywell 1200 Jan 1966
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288 IBM 360/20 Jan 1966
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289 UNIVAC 1005 II, III Feb 1966
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290 UNIVAC 1005 I Feb 1966
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291 Honeywell 120 Feb 1966
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* ASI 6050 Feb 1966
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* Honeywell H-21 Feb 1966
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* IBM 1800 Feb 1966
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292 IBM 360/65 Mar 1966
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293 UNIVAC 494 Mar 1966
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294 SDS 940 Apr 1966
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* CDC 1700 May 1966
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* SCC 670 May 1966
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* CCD 516 Jun 1966
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295 RCA Spectra 70/55 Jul 1966
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296 RCA Spectra 70/45 Jul 1966
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297 RCA Spectra 70/35 Jul 1966
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* GE 645 Jul 1966
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* SEL 810-A Aug 1966
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* SEL 840-A Aug 1966
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298 Philco 200-213 Oct 1966
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299 IBM 360/44 Oct 1966
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* Data Mate ECP-18 Nov 1966
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* Hewlitt-Packard 2116-A Nov 1966
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* GE 4050 Dec 1966
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* CDC 6416 1966
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300 Honeywell 4200 May 1967
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301 SDS Sigma 7 Dec 1966
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302 DEC PDP-8/S Linc-8 Sep 1966
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303 DEC PDP-9 Dec 1966
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* Business Information Technology 80 Dec 1966
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* SCC 650 1966
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304 SDS Sigma 2 Jan 1967
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305 Burroughs B 2500 Feb 1967
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309 Burroughs B 6500 Feb 1967
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* GE 4020 Feb 1967
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306 Burroughs B 3500 May 1967
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* SCC IC6000 May 1967
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* Interdata 3 May 1967
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307 UNIVAC 9300 Jun 1967
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308 UNIVAC 9200 Jun 1967
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* IBM 1401-H Jun 1967
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* Electronics Assoicates, Inc 640 Jun 1967
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* Xerox Sigma 5 Aug 1967
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310 CDC 3500 Sep 1967
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* Westinghouse 250 (S-2) Sep 1967
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* Digital Electronics 3080-C Oct 1967
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* ASI 6130 Oct 1967
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* SEL 840-MP Oct 1967
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* Raytheon Computer 703 Oct 1967
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* IBM 360/90 Series Nov 1967
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* HP 2115-A Nov 1967
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* Honeywell 125 Dec 1967
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* DECSYSTEM 10 KA10 1967
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* DEC 20 ????
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* AGU (Apollo CM guidance computer) ????
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* (Apollo LM computer) ????
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* IBM (Saturn V IMU computer) ????
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* General Automation SPC-8 Jan 1968
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* Honeywell 1648 Jun 1968
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* Computer Automation 808 Jun 1968
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* Motorola Instrumentations MDP-1000 Jun 1968
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* Interdata 2 Jul 1968
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* Redcor RC-70 Jul 1968
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* Honeywell 1250 Aug 1968
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* Interdata 4 Aug 1968
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* Honeywell 110 Sep 1968
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* NCR Century 100 Sep 1968
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* SCC IC4000 Sep 1968
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* HP 2116-A Sep 1968
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* Varian 520 1 Sep 1968
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* IBM 360/25 Oct 1968
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* HP 2114-A Oct 1968
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* RCA Spectra 70/46 Nov 1968
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* Burroughs B500 Nov 1968
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* DEC PDP-9/L Nov 1968
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* HP 2000-A Nov 1968
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* Honeywell 632 Dec 1968
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* Bailey Meter 855 Dec 1968
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* Computer Automation 816 Dec 1968
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* Dynamic Research DRC-44 Dec 1968
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* Honeywell CCD 416 Dec 1968
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* SEL 810-B Dec 1968
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* DEC PDP-8/I Apr 1968
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* DEC PDP-8/L Nov 1968
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* CDC 7600 Jan 1969
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* Interdata 15 Jan 1969
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* Micro Systems 800 Jan 1969
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* Micro Systems 810 Jan 1969
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* Honeywell 8200 Feb 1969
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* Data General Nova Feb 1969
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* GE 105 Mar 1969
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* Lockheed Electronics MAC-16 Mar 1969
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* Raytheon Computer 704 Mar 1969
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* Sanders 200 Mar 1969
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* Burroughs B8500 Apr 1969
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* DEC PDP-12 Apr 1969
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* GE 30 Apr 1969
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* SCC 4700 Apr 1969
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* UNIVAC 9400 May 1969
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* Data Craft 6024-1 May 1969
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* Raytheon Computer 706 May 1969
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* SCC DCT-132 May 1969
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* Varian Data R620 i May 1969
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* GE 615 Jun 1969
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* NCR Century 200 Jun 1969
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* SCC IC7000 Jun 1969
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* Burroughs B6500 Jul 1969
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* Computer Automation 208 Jul 1969
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* General Automation GA-18/20 Jul 1969
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* Honeywell CCD 316 Jul 1969
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* Xerox Data CE-16 Jul 1969
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* Sprias Systems 65 Aug 1969
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* Westinghouse Electric 2000 Aug 1969
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* Tempo Computers 1/1-A Sep 1969
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* Xerox Data CF-16 Sep 1969
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* IBM 360/85 Oct 1969
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* CDC 6700 Oct 1969
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* Data Mate DM-16 Oct 1969
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* GE 58 Nov 1969
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* Computer Logic CLS-18 Nov 1969
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* HP 2114-B Nov 1969
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* SCC DCT-32 Nov 1969
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* UNIVAC 1106 Dec 1969
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* Xerox Sigma-3 Dec 1969
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* Business Information Technology 483 Dec 1969
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* Micro Systems 812 Dec 1969
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* CDC 7600 1969
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* General Automation SPC-12 1969
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* U. of Illinois/ILLIAC IV Ear 1970
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* IBM System/3 Jan 1970
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* GE 120 Jan 1970
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* DEC/PDP-15 Jan 1970
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* GRI Computer 909 Jan 1970
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* Recor RC-77 Jan 1970
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* Honeywell 3200 Feb 1970
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* Rolm 1601 Feb 1970
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* DEC/PDP-11/20 Apr 1970
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* Data General Super Nova Apr 1970
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* Viatron 2140 Apr 1970
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* Viatron 2150 Apr 1970
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* SEL 86 May 1970
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* Computer Automation 216 Jul 1970
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* RCA Spectra 70/60 Sep 1970
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* Mini Comp Multi-Term Sep 1970
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* SEL 88 Nov 1970
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* GE 53 1970
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* Clary-Datacomp 404 1970
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* Data Craft 6024-1 1970
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* ASI 6120 1970
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* RCA Spectra 70/61 Feb 1971
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* IBM 360/195 (Was this ever delivered?) Mar 1971
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* GE 655 Mar 1971
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* DEC PDP-8/E Mar 1971
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* Honeywell 6045 ????
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* IBM 370/155 Aft 1971
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* IBM 370/165 Aft 1971
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* IBM 370/145 Aft 1971
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* IBM 370/168 Aft 1971
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* DEC PDP-8/M Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP-11/05 Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP-11/45 Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP 11/45 (Fl point and mem man) 1972
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DECSYSTEM 10 KI10 1972
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* DEC PDP-8/M Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP-11/05 Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP-11/45 Jun 1972
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* DEC PDP-11/40 Jan 1973
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* Unidata 7720 Jan 1974
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* DEC PDP-11/40 Jan 1973
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* Unidata 7720 Jan 1974
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* Burroughs ILLIAC IV 1974
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* Naked Mini LSI 1 1974
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||
* Naked Mini LSI 2 1974
|
||
* Honeywell 60 1974
|
||
* CDC STAR-100 1974
|
||
* Texas Instruments ASC 1974
|
||
* Alphamicro 1000 A ????
|
||
* HP 9000/730 ????
|
||
* Goodyear Aerospace STARAN 1974
|
||
* DEC PDP-8/A Jan 1975
|
||
* MITS Altair 8800 (first micro kit) Jan 1975
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/70 Mar 1975
|
||
* MITS Altair 680b ????
|
||
* Osbourne 1 ????
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/03 Jun 1975
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/04 Sep 1975
|
||
* IBM 5100 1975
|
||
* IBM System 32 1975
|
||
* DECSYSTEM 10 KL10 1975
|
||
* AN/UYK-44 ????
|
||
* Prime 500 bef 1982
|
||
* Prime 550 ????
|
||
* AN/AYK-14 ????
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/34 Mar 1976
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/55 Jun 1976
|
||
* DEC LSI11 (16 bit microcomputer) 1976/77
|
||
* Tandy TRS-80 model 1 1977?
|
||
* Apple I 1977?
|
||
* Fairchild F8 1977
|
||
* VT78 (PDP-8 in a terminal) Jun 1977
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/60 Jun 1977
|
||
* MODCOMP ????
|
||
* CDC Cyber 72 ????
|
||
* CDC Cyber 76 ????
|
||
* IBM 390 Series ????
|
||
* NAVDAC bef 1978
|
||
* MARDAN bef 1978
|
||
* Sperry SINDAC bef 1978
|
||
* DEC PDP-11/34C (Cache Memory) MAy 1978
|
||
* Commodore PET 1978?
|
||
* IBM 4300 Jan 1979
|
||
* ATT 3b1 ????
|
||
* Cray 1 1979
|
||
* Cray-1/S ????
|
||
* IBM PC-XT (and clones) 1982
|
||
* Atari 400 1980?
|
||
* IBM PC 1981
|
||
* Apple II ????
|
||
* IBM (Space Shuttle computers) bef 1981
|
||
* Cray 2 1981
|
||
* Cray 2 XMP ????
|
||
* Cray YMP ????
|
||
* Xerox Star 8010 1981
|
||
* IBM PC-AT (and clones) 1982?
|
||
* DEC Professional 350 ????
|
||
* DEC Professional 380 ????
|
||
* Commodore VIC-20 ????
|
||
* Apple II+ ????
|
||
* Apple IIE ????
|
||
* ATT 3b2 ????
|
||
* Commodore 64 1982?
|
||
* CDC Cyber 750 bef 1984
|
||
* CDC Cyber 955 aft 1984
|
||
* Apple/MacIntosh Jan 1984
|
||
* TI 99/4A bef 1989
|
||
* Coleco Adam bef 1989
|
||
* Apple IIc Plus bef 1989
|
||
* IBM PS/2 30 (and clones) ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 50Z ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 35SX ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 55SX ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 57SX ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 70-A21 ????
|
||
* IBM PS/2 95 ????
|
||
* Atari 800 ????
|
||
* Tandy 1000 ????
|
||
* Commodore 128 ????
|
||
* IBM PCjr ????
|
||
* NEC NEAX Systems 2400????? ????
|
||
* IBM AS400 ????
|
||
* IBM 4381 ????
|
||
* IBM 3090 ????
|
||
* Commodore Amiga 2000 ????
|
||
* Commodore Amiga 2000HD bef 1989
|
||
* Commodore Amiga 1000 ????
|
||
* Commodore Amiga 500 bef 1989
|
||
* Atari 520STFM bef 1989
|
||
* Apple II GS ????
|
||
* Apple MacIntosh SE ????
|
||
* Apple MacIntosh LC ????
|
||
* Apple MacIntosh IICX ????
|
||
* Commodore 128D ????
|
||
* IBM 10-101S (Space Shuttle) ????
|
||
* 80486DX2 ????
|
||
* 80586 ????
|
||
* Motorola 68060 1993
|
||
* Sun SPARC 1993
|
||
* DEC ALPHA 1993
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
This list is based two articles by Dr. Kenneth E. Knight in DATAMATION:
|
||
"Changes in Computer Performance", Sept. 1966 and "Evolving Computer
|
||
Performance 1963-1967", Jan. 1968.
|
||
|
||
His study evaluated cost vs performace and is not necessarily meant
|
||
to be a history of the computer.
|
||
|
||
His criteria for inclusion to the list were:
|
||
1. General purpose digital computers;
|
||
2. One configuration chosen of memory size, IO, arithmetic and control;
|
||
3. Important modifications affecting performance added at a later
|
||
date considered a separate computer.
|
||
|
||
AFCno refers to a serial number which will be assigned when additions
|
||
to the list have ceased. For now an (*) will denote a machine not
|
||
on the Knight list.
|
||
|
||
KEKno refers to the serial number assigned to each computer type
|
||
by Dr. Knight.
|
||
|
||
The dates of introduction are defined as that when the completed
|
||
computer passed a minimal acceptance test.
|
||
|
||
I have added some which may or may not fit Knight's criteria or were
|
||
unknown to him. I have attempted to continue the list past 1967.
|
||
|
||
Thanks for additions and corrections to Tony Duell (aduell@isis.cs.du.edu).
|
||
|
||
=======================================================================
|
||
Bruce P. Watson | bwatson@isis.cs.du.edu or wats@scicom.Alphacdc.com
|
||
=======================================================================
|
||
|
||
--
|
||
___________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|wats@isis.cs.du.edu|"The police wouldn't let me go back inside" -- Student |
|
||
|Bruce Watson | explaining how he escaped held hostage in Olivehurst, CA|
|
||
|
||
From: jimf@centerline.com (Jim Frost)
|
||
Date: 12 May 92 20:41:27 GMT
|
||
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
|
||
Subject: Re: Big List - computer history
|
||
|
||
bwatson@isis.cs.du.edu (bruce watson) writes:
|
||
> EVERY DIGITAL COMPUTER TYPE EVER MADE
|
||
|
||
A quick perusal showed at least the following missing:
|
||
|
||
There were two models of the IBM 5100. I can't remember the model
|
||
number for the other one (5110?), although someone else here probably
|
||
can.
|
||
|
||
IBM System 23 Datamaster. I think circa 1979.
|
||
|
||
IBM System 34, 36, and 38. No idea when these showed up, just that
|
||
they post-dated the System 32.
|
||
|
||
IBM RT, the first of the RISC machines (may it rest in hell).
|
||
|
||
The Kim kit computer. This would have been around the same time as
|
||
the Apple I but after the Altair.
|
||
|
||
All of the Kaypro computers. The Kaypro II was probably the most
|
||
influential -- first introduced in '83. I suspect a lot of other CP/M
|
||
machines are missing.
|
||
|
||
DEC Rainbow, DECstation 5000, and all VAX models are missing. The VAX
|
||
11/7xx is kind of conspicuous.
|
||
|
||
The Interleaf machines (Clipper is still rather fast).
|
||
|
||
Sun 1, 2, 3 and 386i.
|
||
|
||
All of the Apollo machines.
|
||
|
||
That's enough for now; the list looks pretty good into the 70s.
|
||
|
||
jim frost
|
||
jimf@centerline.com
|
||
|
||
|