1226 lines
53 KiB
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1226 lines
53 KiB
Plaintext
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P r a c t i c a l @ n a r c h y
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O N L I N E
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Issue 1.3 November 1992
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An electronic zine concerning anarchy from a practical point of view, to
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help you put some anarchy in your everyday life. The anarchy scene is
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covered through reviews and reports from people in the living anarchy.
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Editors:
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Chuck Munson
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Internet cmunson@macc.wisc.edu
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Bitnet cmunson@wiscmacc.bitnet
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Postal address Practical Anarchy
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PO Box 173
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Madison, WI 53701-0173
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USA
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Mikael Cardell
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Internet cardell@lysator.liu.se
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Fidonet Mikael Cardell, 2:205/223
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Postal address Practical Anarchy
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c/o Mikael Cardell
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Gustav Adolfsgatan 3
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S-582 20 Linkoping
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SWEDEN
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Subscription of PA Online is free in it's electronic format and each
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issue is anti-copyright and may be distributed freely as long as the
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source is credited. Please direct subscription matters to cardell at
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the above address.
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We encourage our readers to submit articles and to send in bits of news
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from everywhere. Local or worldwide doesn't matter -- we publish it.
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Send mail to the editors.
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E D I T O R I A L S
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EDITORIAL FROM THE USA
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by Chuck
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It looks like winter has finally hit Wisconsin and the local
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anarchists are storing away their nutty ideas for the long winter
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ahead. The stupid elections are also finally over and it looks like
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the U.S. has still another president. Although this one is truly
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different than his predecessor--this one can play the sax. Did I
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vote? Yes, I did. I was leaning heavily against it, but a local
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referendum was going to be close. I wanted to see it defeated and it
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wasn't. (It was an advisory referendum on whether Madison should
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build a new multi-million dollar convention center while the homeless
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situation gets worse and they close public libraries). I also finally
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had my chance to write in Zippy the Pinhead for President. He was the
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only candidate to run a "clean" campaign. Oh, Zippy is a fictional
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cartoon character. I was impressed with the BAD Brigade's argument
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against elections. This was my last time (unless an obviously fascist
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makes onto a ballot around here). But enough about the idiotic
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american elections--I'm sure those who aren't americans must be bored
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silly with this debate.
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Well, the elections are over, but it's still anarchy as usual.
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Anarchists around the world have a lot of work to do. We need to
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network more and put our collective heads together and figure out ways
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of effectively getting our ideas across to the people of this planet.
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How to we get somebody in Peoria, Illinois or rural Kansas interested
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in anarchy? Should we use the mainstream media or alternatives? Any
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suggestions? Millions of dollars were just spent on electing
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candidates to government offices. Wouldn't it be great if people
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stopped financing these sham elections and started giving to anarchist
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groups OR worthy organizations devoted to radical social change?
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Fuck the CIA!
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Fuck the IMF and World Bank!
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Clinton has been elected, but it will continue to
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be BUSINESS as usual for world capitalism.
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Oh well. Let's get to work.
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* * P@ Online * *
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EDITORIAL FROM SWEDEN
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by cardell
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The preparing of this magazine is now conducted from the comfort of my
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own closet. Yes, that's where I am -- in the closet. I'm in front of a
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VT100 terminal writing this with a little help from my EMACS which both,
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the EMACS and the terminal, is located in the closet with me. The
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terminal on a dinner table that now is used as my desk and the EMACS in
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the RAM of one of the three computers that's in here with me.
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Beside the terminal on the desk there's a little lamp that gets very
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handy sometimes, e.g. when the door is closed and the lights goes out
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in this very closet. Can I be called an closet anarchist now? Perhaps,
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but I sure as hell don't feel isolated; I feel like I'm in touch with
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every reader of this magazine. I'm everywhere! You can all reach me and
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I can reach all of you, without knowing who you are, what you have been
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or in what closet you're hiding.
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In my hand I hold a new dead trees magazine that was sent to me. It's
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the result from the local anarchist gathering in this part of Sweden.
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The attendants came to the conclusion that every @-zine in this country
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is just too concentrated on the big cities, Stockholm, Gothenburg and
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the like, so they made a zine of their own to keep in touch in this part
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of the country. I was at the gathering myself and have written a little
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report from that one elsewhere in this issue.
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What else is in this issue? Well, there's an article about the free
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record label, a very exciting way of distributing music written by Tim
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in Austria, a new zine review batch from Chuck as well as a report from
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the Bloomington @ picnic, an article about anarchistic network and how
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they *can* be by me as well as a presentation of the anarchistic side of
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project Gutenberg. Ian, known from the anarchy-list, is giving his view
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on the anarchy scene in the UK and lists what magazines and newspapers
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are available there.
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Both Chuck and I have noticed that a lot of people have basic questions
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about libertarian socialism and anarchism so we decided to publish a
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letter I got, from a woman that wants to remain anynomous, along with my
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response to help clear out misunderstandings and state where anarchists
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stand in different questions. If there's more interest in this I suggest
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that you, the reader, write us and ask.
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This issue became rather biggish, around 54 kB, and more mature than
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earlier issues. I hope this one shows the way how P@ Online will be in
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the future. If that isn't enough Ian, myself and Chuck are thinking of
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publishing more anarchistic material electronically, but to do that we
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would need the help from a lot of people to send in material to be
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published. It doesn't have to be newly written material by yourself so
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you *can* type in Mutual Help by Kropotkin if you like. Be sure to take
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a copy whose copyright (c) is over 50 years old though.
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Well, now on to it. Enjoy!
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L E T T E R S
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//// This is a letter I recieved via snail mail that concerns basic
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//// anarchistic matters. Directly after the letter my answer follows.
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//// cardell
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Hi Mikael!
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I'm a Swedish girl from Uppsala on a long visit to London where I met
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some friends of yours. Since we discussed a lot of politics, the
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problems of the world and a lot of anarchism they adviced me to write to
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you since you've got "all the answers". If you could answer my
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questions I would be most grateful since I haven't been able to find the
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answers to these questions elsewhere.
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I find it strange that you anarchists, as other small organizations,
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parties and such, "hides" from people's questions. While other parties
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and organizations are almost fighting for attention one has to try real
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hard to get some answers out of you.
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I don't understand why you're not trying to spread your ideology
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further. There are lots and lots of people who hasn't got the slightest
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idea what you stand for. How do you expect to realize your, in my eyes
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almost impossible, utopia without the help and attention from other
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people? I'm convinced you would get a lot more followers if you just
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tried to spread your ideas.
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Another thing I've been wondering is how everyhting will be managed in
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your dream society. No police, no prisons, no money, no bosses --
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you're talking so good about the utopia of the whole leftish movement.
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But how will it work? Is there any country that has been under anarchist
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"rule"? From where do you find inspiration? Don't you see anyting
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unrealistic in your dream society?
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No police and no prisons must lead to no punishment. Are you saying
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that brute force is what should decide who's right and who's wrong in
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your society? That it's right that the strong can take what they want
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and do what they like?
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Do tell me more about the country that was anarchistic. Which one was
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it? What happened?
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How can you say that Sweden isn't a democracy (because there's a
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dictature under the majority) and then say that fascists aren't allowed
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to talk freely and to demonstrate?
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Could you explain the difference between organized and not organized
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anarchists for me? Is it right that the organized anarchists wants a
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government!? Would they fight the state with violence? What differences
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are there between anarchists and syndicalists?
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Where shall I go to get more information? Do you have any books to
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recommend? You do have some organization, don't you?
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Is there ever any gatherings in the parts of Sweden where I live
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(Uppsala, Sala, Stockholm)?
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//// Here comes the answer to the letter.
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//// cardell
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Hi there!
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We anarchists don't hide from people's questions; we work as much as we
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possibly can to get out to people. One great example of this is the
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electronic zine where I took the liberty to publish your letter along
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with my answer. This zine is published throughout the world and since
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the whole thing is anti-copyrighted some articles spread even longer and
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gets published in other zines, e.g. Chuck's dead tree version of
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Practical Anarchy.
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There are a lot of other zines out there too, as well as some
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newspapers. The Swedish paper Arbetaren is the organ for SAC, the
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Swedish syndicalist union. I suggest you look into that one as well as
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Brand, the national anarchist paper.
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Every election year anarchists gets very busy spraying over election
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posters, overturning and sometimes burning election houses (got those
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anywhere else in the world?).
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A local hero of Delsbo, Sweden, called Hallon takes his sofa out to the
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election booths every election year and lies there during the voting. A
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perfect example of the direct action of the anarchists.
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Since some time there's a contact network of anarchists in Sweden, which
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now are trying to connect each other electronically as well. The members
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of this network and the readers of Brand and Arbetaren along with other
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anarchistic groups sometimes get together and discuss actions to be
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taken and other matters. An example of that was the local anarchist
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gathering around Linkoping some weeks ago. There's also a national
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meeting every year that draws some attention.
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A thing that really got attention from the media was the demonstration
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Mars 17 1989 in Stockholm. Some newspapers had "Anarchists attacks the
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parliament", an obvious lie, as a headline after that demo. So yes, we
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do get some publicity even though it isn't always that good.
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The squatting movement is also a sure sign that things are going on
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among the anarchists of Sweden. The movement has grown, especially in
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the big cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmoe, and they have a
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clearly anarchistic purpose.
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Every year on May 1 there's a lot of demonstrations in Sweden as I
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suppose you know. Among the several groups that demonstrates on this
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day to remember the anarchistic Haymarket martyrs of Chicago there are,
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of course, anarchists and syndicalists. I'm very surprised you haven't
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noticed since you live so near a city (Stockholm) which have a rather
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big anarchistic and syndicalistic movement. Besides, Uppsala had their
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first anarchistic demonstration in modern times this year. I was there.
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There were a lot of people so I'm even more surprised you haven't
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noticed the movement in your home town.
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Since you think these things aren't enough to make it out to the public
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I suggest you get in touch with me again with some proposals on how to
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do it. I would love to hear more suggestions on how we can deal with
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propaganda issues.
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You asked in your letter how everything should be organized in an
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anarchistic society. Well, to tell the truth, I honestly don't know the
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answer. I think this is very much up to the people that this society is
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made up of.
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I can tell you how the anarchistic type of economy works though:
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Everyone gives up the products of their work for everyone else. It's a
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contract between you and me that you can get what I produce and I can
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get what you produce. It is *not* a simple exchange just between you
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and me between products we think have equal value -- it is the
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destroying of values!
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This can work if you hold it on a small scale, i.e. in a commune.
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Several communes can then form a federation and between these communes
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the same understanding as between you and me exists so they can exchange
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products and services needed.
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You asked for examples of this economy. Well, there are some. The
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Paris Commune of 1871 is one, although it didn't last that long. The
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German army, which at the time was in war with France, marched in and
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made the commune give up.
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Another example of this type of economy is some of the northern parts of
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Spain during the Spanish civil war (1936-39). In Catalonia and some
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other parts free communes existed as a reality. Some worked quite good,
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some didn't. Around Barcelona the workers even succeded in destroying
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the power of currency. If you want to read more about it I suggest you
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read George Orwell's "Homage to Catalonia".
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I trust you know why these anarchistic communes of Spain didn't survive
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that very long either? If I say Franco, does that give you a clue? If
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not, then read about how Franco the fascist crushed the Spanish workers,
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because internal fighting among them made them weak, and then introduced
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Spain to a dictatorship that lasted until 1975!
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As you say in your letter no policemen and no prisons must lead to no
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punishments. That is correct, but I can't say that you're right when
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you continue to ask if the strong can do whatever they want. I do know
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that some anarchists, the special brand called libertarians or
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anarcocapitalists, would like it to be this way, but libertarian
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socialists (what's traditionally called anarchists) as myself don't want
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this to happen.
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The anarchistic view concerning crime and punishment is very vague;
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every other anarchist has a new solution. I say that a criminal in a
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society where he can get what he wants without stealing or robbing
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anyone must be sick. Such a crime is a sickness, and to sick people you
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give treatment. That is what such criminals would need, treatment to
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their sickness.
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You ask why anarchists often say that fascists can't be allowed to talk
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and demonstrate freely and find that confusing. I understand that, but
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it isn't like the anarchists thinks that the fascists should be
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forbidden to talk or to demonstrate. It's just that the anarchists also
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want to speak freely and to demonstrate at the same time and the same
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place to make people see what the fascists are saying.
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You also ask if there's a difference between organized anarchists and
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those who are not. Well, there is; the organized anarchists might be
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members of a syndicalist union and fight for anarchism trough unions.
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An anarchist that isn't organized is simply not member of a union or
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any fighting organization.
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Organized anarchists, i.e. such anarchists that are a member of a
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union don't want a government. Not more than an anarchist that isn't
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organized. The difference is in the figthing method; the syndicalists
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believe in the possibility to win through taking control over the
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factories by organizaing the workers.
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Since you asked for books I can mention anything by Bakunin, ditto for
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Kropotkin and Emma Goldmann. These might be somewhat old, but from
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your question I understood that you wanted something to introduce you
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to anarchism and to the ideology. If that was what you were looking
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for you can find it all in the works of the above authors.
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As for gatherings around your neighbourhood there's FAS (Frescati
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Anarkistiska Sallskap) at Stockholm University, SA (Stockholms
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Anarkister) and SAC - Syndikalisterna (Sveriges Arbetares
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Centralorganisation) also in Stockholm. In Uppsala you can find UA
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Uppsala Anarkister), I got the address here somewhere, but can't find
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it just now, as well as SAC. I suggest you have a look in the
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phonebook.
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A N N O U N C E M E N T S
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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WE DON'T MAKE MISTRAKES!
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We're sorry that the following errors got into P@ Online 1.2. Here's
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the correct information:
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The anarchist's guide to the Internet
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by cardell
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Factsheet Five - Electric
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Jerod Pore <jerod23@well.sf.ca.us>
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^This address is correct.
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Organized Thoughts
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Michael Lepore <m.lepore@genie.geis.com>
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Every other address is obsolete.
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* * P@ Online * *
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BOYCOTT!
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by Chuck
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Colorado, U.S.A.
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Last week, 52% of registered voters approved a referendum
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that eliminates city and town laws that guarantee gay and lesbian
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rights. Do not travel to Colorado or buy products manufactured
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in Colorado.
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Nike
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Exploits workers in Indonesia. Pays them only a few dollars an hour.
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Shell
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Has not yet divested from South Africa
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TWA
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Unfair labor practices
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McDonalds
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Unfair practices towards urban employees
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MTV
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Obnoxious ad campaign urging young people to vote.
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Cracker Barrel Restaurants
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The chain is said to have fired at least 9 lesbian and gay
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employees
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Kellogs
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Has not yet divested from South Africa
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Castle and Cooke/Dole
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Unfair labor practices
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Pesticide use
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Huge agricultural monopoly
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City of Miami
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Denounced Nelson Mandela
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S C E N E R E P O R T S
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SCENE REPORT -- MADISON, WISCONSIN, USA
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by Chuck
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The scene here in Madison is one notch below thriving. I've met many
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of the area's anarchists in the last six months and so far I've been
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mostly impressed, but also a little disappointed. The group we have
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in town, some madison anarchists, continues to have its weekly
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meetings at the Rainbow Bookstore Co-op. Every other week we have
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special "topics" which are the focus of our meetings. We had a good
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turnout for our discussion on the local police. Several people were
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concerned with this possible national police force that Clinton is
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proposing. We agreed mostly though, that the police need to be
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discredited in a creative manner for most people to be able to see the
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anarchist point of view. Along these lines we discussed visual
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propaganda that was designed to make people go "aha!" Look for us to
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do more on this subject, for the police in this country are simply out
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of control.
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The turnout for our discussion on the drug war was small, probably
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given that it coincided with election night. I'm very interested in
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doing more on this topic. You can expect to see a series of articles
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on the drug war in this electronic zine and in my paper version. One
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idea we've been kicking around is to compile a list of local
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businesses that test their employees for drugs. That would give us
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ammunition to conduct boycotts of those businesses.
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The Madison anarchists have also been working on several projects.
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One project is a radio show on a local community-run radio station.
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We are negotiating with them at this moment. We've also talked about
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the possibilities of cable access TV. An important concern to many of
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the local @s is the plight of the local poor and homeless. We are
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planning to contact area neighborhood associations to see what we can
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do in conjunction with them. We'd like to find a process of providing
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social services with no strings attached (i.e. join our religion for
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your bowl of soup or please ease my suburban liberal guilt).
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We've also begun discussions on a possible "Great Lakes Anarchist
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Gathering" to be held next summer in Madison. Nothing has been
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decided yet, but we'll keep you all informed.
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* * P@ Online * *
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ANARCHY IN THE U.K.
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by Ben Durruti
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This is a brief overview of the anarchist organisations and
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publications in the U.K. Hopefully I'll expand the detail in later
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issues of P@ Online, and explore related libertarian areas such as the
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peace movement and feminism. The national groupings are the ANARCHIST
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COMMUNIST FEDERATION, which publishes the quarterly journal ORGANISE!,
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CLASS WAR, who publish the tabloid CLASS WAR and a theoretical journal
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called THE HEAVY STUFF, and the DIRECT ACTION MOVEMENT,
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anarchosyndicalists who publish a monthly paper called DIRECT ACTION.
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A sad loss is BLACK FLAG, which seems to have folded. The ANARCHIST
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BLACK CROSS provides practical solidarity for political prisoners.
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FREEDOM PRESS publishes the world's oldest anarchist newspaper,
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FREEDOM, founded in 1886 by Kropotkin, Charlotte Wilson and others,
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and also publish THE RAVEN, an anarchist quarterly. Particular
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orientations include libertarian education (LIB ED), ecology (GREEN
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ANARCHISM), situationism (FATUOUS TIMES, LEISURE, SPECTACULAR TIMES),
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technology (BLACK CHIP), the animal rights movement (no known
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publications). Naturally, there are lots of local groups too, to be
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covered later.
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|
|
News from Scotland
|
|
|
|
COUNTER INFORMATION NEWS is an occasional free sheet published in
|
|
Edinburgh. A K PRESS in Stirling has a very large stock of anarchist,
|
|
situationist and related themes. CIENFUEGOS PRESS in the Orkneys is
|
|
no longer around, I'm pretty sure. but used to be run by Stuart
|
|
Christie. Action? CLASS WAR have been flyposting about the
|
|
forthcoming visit by the EEC Ministers, so maybe they'll get a hot
|
|
reception. Scottish miners are marching from Glasgow to London in
|
|
protest against the government's plans to reduce the British coal
|
|
industry by two-thirds (there is only one pit still working in
|
|
Scotland).
|
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|
|
|
|
* * P@ Online * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANARCHIST GATHERING IN LINKOPING
|
|
by cardell
|
|
|
|
Some weeks ago there was a local gathering among anarchists in this
|
|
part of Sweden. About 30 people got together in a nice house just
|
|
outside of Linkoping. The house is the Gillberga collective where some
|
|
of the organizers of the gathering lives.
|
|
|
|
Right after coming to the collective we all sat down and had a nice
|
|
vegatarian dinner. Nice food during the whole gathering, really.
|
|
Right after that we had some sort of introduction where every
|
|
participant had to introduce him- or herself to the rest of the
|
|
people. Everything was rather uptight in the beginning but got more
|
|
and more informal until we ended up chattering about various things
|
|
concerning ourselves.
|
|
|
|
Then a guy from the squatting scene in Stockholm told us a lot about
|
|
the practical issues about squatting. He talked about squatting a
|
|
house not only for the sake of having somewhere to live, but more like
|
|
a form of demonstration to make a point. The actual squatting,
|
|
planning and how to get rid of the police was also discussed. The
|
|
last item got the whole audience in a rather good mood since the
|
|
speaker recommended the throwing of stones and blunt objects. The man
|
|
also told us about his own experiences and how the police works to get
|
|
squatters out.
|
|
|
|
In Sweden it's rather popular to use large containers and get them a
|
|
couple of floors up with a crane. Inside the container the special
|
|
anti-terrorist forces of the Swedish police hide and then goes in some
|
|
floors above the ground after having drenched the building with tear
|
|
gas. Rather effective if the squatters haven't protected themselves
|
|
with a tear gas free room and has masks on. In the long run though,
|
|
their tactics is always succesfull -- the squatters has to give up
|
|
unless they use *real* weapons of course, but the squatting scene in
|
|
Sweden is not *that* harsh just yet.
|
|
|
|
After the talk we all got together in several small groups to discuss
|
|
the matter and perhaps plan something. Some idea came up to squat a
|
|
house open to the public for just a couple of hours on May 1. If this
|
|
could be a nationwide happening it would really make the enemy
|
|
worried.
|
|
|
|
In those small groups and at the later talk several actions were
|
|
talked about and some planned:
|
|
|
|
- A free university with free lectures on every subject.
|
|
|
|
- A newsletter for the region.
|
|
|
|
- Anti-demonstration in Lund and Stockholm when the racist groups
|
|
demonstrate on November 6 and 30.
|
|
|
|
- Stopping of trafic outside the court when first squatting trial to
|
|
use armed riot paragraphs will be held on October 15. (These
|
|
paragraphs enable the power to inprison squatters which haven't been
|
|
done before.)
|
|
|
|
- Start information cafes and a network connecting them.
|
|
|
|
The next day a historian from Gothenburg lectured on the subject of
|
|
anti-fascism and told us how one can work to stop their actions from
|
|
taking place. He started with telling us what fascism is, though, and
|
|
made a quick historic recapitulation stressing the point that fascism
|
|
really isn't the same as racism or even nazism. Yes, nazism has both
|
|
fascism and racism but fascism is, according to him, the idea of the
|
|
corporate state.
|
|
|
|
Even though he stressed this point he continued to talk about the
|
|
anti-fascism movement as a movement against all the racist, fascist
|
|
and nazist groups that exists. He didn't go into how these groups are
|
|
organized in Sweden but recommended several books on the subject.
|
|
What he did tell us, was how to work against them with
|
|
anti-demonstrations and, if they start their ever popular phone
|
|
terror, terrorize them with the same method.
|
|
|
|
The most important part of the anti-fascist movement, according to the
|
|
lecturer, was to inform the public of these groups widespread
|
|
propaganda and tell them what the groups really stands for.
|
|
|
|
The whole gathering closed with the exchanging of addresses and the
|
|
like. The group that was intending to publish a regional magazine
|
|
wrote down addresses to contact persons in every city of the region so
|
|
we could stay in touch.
|
|
|
|
Later I got the zine, but I can't say it was that great. But then
|
|
again neither was P@ Online's first issue. We'll see what happens.
|
|
More reports coming...
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * P@ Online * *
|
|
|
|
ANARCHY IN THE MEADOW
|
|
A weekend at the Bloomington Anarchist Gathering/Picnic
|
|
by Chuck Munson
|
|
|
|
A nice autumnal weekend was the setting in October for a midwest
|
|
anarchist get together in Bloomington, Indiana. A couple hundred
|
|
anarchists from around the midwest and points beyond got together for
|
|
fun, food, music, and workshops. The main site was Indiana
|
|
University's Dunn Meadow, a big park space on the edge of the campus,
|
|
but still in the middle of town.
|
|
|
|
Our hosts for the weekend were the Indiana anarchists who got together
|
|
to put on this fun event. A big online thank you to Trash O'Brat,
|
|
Joseph, Pat, Michael, Sid, and anybody else whose name slips my
|
|
tongue. They did an outstanding job. It was a very successful
|
|
event--one that I think many people got something out of.
|
|
|
|
I was with a carload of four anarchists who made the arduous journey
|
|
from Madison. Joining me were Mark, Jeannette, and Jordi. We left
|
|
Madison in mid-morning on Friday, October 2. On our way down we made
|
|
a brief stop at Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago to check out the
|
|
Haymarket Monument and the graves of Lucy Parsons, Emma Goldman,
|
|
Voltarine de Cleyre and many other radicals and people involved in
|
|
labor struggles. It was my first trip to the cemetery since the
|
|
Haymarket Memorial in 1986. It was a perfect day to visit such an
|
|
important place in anarchist history.
|
|
|
|
My impressions of the events can best be organized in the following
|
|
fashion. I list below the main scheduled events and will discuss
|
|
those that I attended.
|
|
|
|
Friday evening
|
|
|
|
We arrive in Bloomington shortly after sundown. At this point most of
|
|
the action (hanging around mostly) has moved from the meadow over to
|
|
the Red Herring Coffeehouse / Bloomington Peace and Justice Center.
|
|
Lots of hanging around and meeting new and old friends takes place
|
|
throughout the evening. I get a chance to meet some people that until
|
|
then I had only communicated with via INTERNET or the mail. The
|
|
musical tone for the evening was set by a very under appreciated guy
|
|
who was playing old IWW and labor songs on his guitar. I hung around
|
|
for a little bit, then walked across the street to:
|
|
|
|
The Plenary on the Drug War
|
|
|
|
This was held at the county /city building (?) near the Peace and
|
|
Justice Center. It was a community hearing on the drug war and its
|
|
effect on civil liberties. Local activist Dan Combs was joined by an
|
|
attorney from the Indiana Civil Liberties Union and another guy who I
|
|
forget. The meeting room was packed with anarchists. I only saw part
|
|
of the discussion and I thought it was pretty interesting. The folks
|
|
talked about the zero tolerance policy and property seizure. We also
|
|
talked about how to fight the laws against drug use and the silly drug
|
|
war.
|
|
|
|
Saturday
|
|
|
|
This was the day with the most events and the most attendees. I would
|
|
guess that the number of participants for the day's activities was
|
|
around 150 people. Due to our setup in the Meadow we got a lot of
|
|
pedestrian traffic too. Literature tables were set up in the
|
|
mid-morning. In addition to the tables devoted to stuff from the
|
|
Indiana hosts, there were tables staffed by the folks from Anarchy
|
|
magazine (Columbia. MO), Wind Chill Factor (Chicago), Perennial Books
|
|
(Montague, MA), AYF of Cincinnati, the folks from Smile and Smut
|
|
magazine, and a table devoted to Practical Anarchy and some madison
|
|
anarchists.
|
|
|
|
Morning workshops:
|
|
"One Million Villages"
|
|
Computers and electronic mail
|
|
Women's Self-Defense
|
|
|
|
I attended the workshop on electronic mail. The "One million
|
|
villages" workshop was led by Eric of Dreamtime Village. About 25
|
|
people attended that one. I'm not sure if the one on women's
|
|
self-defense was held. The computer networking workshop was led by
|
|
Sid who has graced the anarchy-list with his posts. Other
|
|
participants included a few people who are on anarchy-list, as well as
|
|
several novices. This workshop was held in one of the university's
|
|
computer labs. Imagine if you will, a gaggle of anarchists and
|
|
anarcho-punks in a slick computer lab learning some stuff about
|
|
computer networking! A great workshop.
|
|
|
|
Afternoon workshops:
|
|
Integrated Strategies
|
|
Urban Co-operatives
|
|
Community Sponsored Agriculture
|
|
Do It Yourself Theater
|
|
|
|
Near fiasco here. Initial attendance at these workshops was sparse,
|
|
thus the facilitators decided to combine the workshops into one big
|
|
one (excluding the theater demo which was held elsewhere in the
|
|
meadow), which did not work out. I was to facilitate the workshop on
|
|
Urban Cooperatives. Eventually, some folks split off from the main
|
|
combined workshop to focus on cooperatives. The general impression
|
|
was that the CSA part of the workshop was poorly presented, which was
|
|
too bad.
|
|
|
|
Tim Sutherlin, the presenter of the strategies workshop, had a great
|
|
workshop planned, which would have been great with a smaller crowd.
|
|
We saw part of it anyway, but it was rushed due to the merging of the
|
|
workshops. Tim had us talk about several scenarios. What should
|
|
anarchists do, for example, if they were working in coalition with a
|
|
nonviolent activist group against a proposed nuclear reactor. Should
|
|
the anarchists comply with the other groups' request that the
|
|
anarchists' tactics be toned down? Another scenario was one that
|
|
involved a local race for city commission which involved three
|
|
candidates: a liberal, a progressive, and a right wing conservative.
|
|
All in all, an interesting workshop with lots of potential.
|
|
|
|
The group that broke away to discuss housing had a fruitful talk. Jim
|
|
from Wind Chill Factor in Chicago explained some various strategies to
|
|
finance alternative housing projects. I relayed my experience living
|
|
in a Madison co-op for two years.
|
|
|
|
The Picnic
|
|
|
|
The folks from Bloomington sponsored this meal which featured a veggie
|
|
sub that was made up of a great vegetable / potato curry. Excellent!
|
|
The serving line was set up next to all the literature tables. It was
|
|
great to see passers-by staying for a while and helping themselves to
|
|
some good chow. My only regret is that I didn't help with the
|
|
preparation, but I couldn't cause I had to do the workshop. I'm a
|
|
pretty good cook so the Bloomington anarchists can expect some good
|
|
grub from me if they ever make it to Madison.
|
|
|
|
Late afternoon workshops:
|
|
Home Abortion
|
|
Pirate Radio
|
|
|
|
I attended most of the workshop on pirate radio. The workshop on home
|
|
abortion and women's health was attended by over forty people and I
|
|
heard it was very productive. The workshop on pirate radio was hosted
|
|
by some folks from Detroit who ran a pirate radio station. The
|
|
discussion focused mostly on the organizational and legal aspects of
|
|
running a pirate station, but there was some discussion of technical
|
|
stuff. This was a very successful workshop with constructive
|
|
discussion and sharing of ideas.
|
|
|
|
Bands
|
|
|
|
Several bands played in the Meadow in the late afternoon, but the only
|
|
one that stands out in my mind was Bloody Discharge from Cincinnati.
|
|
This group featured two women on guitars and a guy on drums. They
|
|
played some great punk with a good dose of folksy feminist humor. I'd
|
|
still love to get a tape or record of their stuff. Later Saturday
|
|
night a regional band, Walking Ruins, played at the Peace and Justice
|
|
Center. They were pretty loud, but good.
|
|
|
|
Sunday
|
|
|
|
A day of wrap-up with fewer people around. The day was cloudy and
|
|
cooler.
|
|
|
|
Morning workshops Wheatpasting, Stenciling, Stickering, and Other
|
|
Tactics of Community improvement Anarchy and alternative criminal
|
|
justice Non-monogamy
|
|
|
|
There were some people doing silk-screening, but I don't know if the
|
|
first workshop happened and I believe the non-monogamy workshop didn't
|
|
happen. There was a large crowd for the anarchy and criminal justice
|
|
workshop. Professor Hal Pepinsky and activist Bill Bredon were the
|
|
moderators of this dynamic, stimulating, and somewhat problematic
|
|
workshop. I got a lot out of this one, but there were a few problems.
|
|
First, maybe too many people made for a discussion which meandered
|
|
down some not so relevant paths. A few people didn't know when to
|
|
shut up. I was a little disappointed that the discussion wandered
|
|
onto the subject of the drug war (which I'm very concerned about)
|
|
instead of dealing with the questions raised by prisons and a general
|
|
belief in the need for justice, police, and punishment. The
|
|
facilitators did an excellent job, but the obnoxious form of male
|
|
anarchist behavior was present in some of the participants.
|
|
|
|
Afternoon workshops
|
|
CSA
|
|
Squatting: A Practical Guide
|
|
The Politics of Food Production and Consumption
|
|
|
|
I was supposed to moderate the CSA workshop, but there wasn't much
|
|
interest and there was a similar workshop going on at the same time,
|
|
so I joined the squatting workshop. Once again this was a session on
|
|
alternative housing and was very productive. I listened in on a few
|
|
minutes of the food workshop. At that point they were talking
|
|
permaculture and everybody seemed to be getting a lot out of the
|
|
workshop.
|
|
|
|
I thought that the Gathering was rather successful overall. I got to
|
|
meet people from all over the Midwest. Jordi, Jeannette and Mark also
|
|
had a good time. I wish that more people could have made it--that
|
|
would have given the workshops an added boost and maybe we would have
|
|
seen more spontaneous workshops. It was a fun and educational weekend
|
|
of "practical anarchy."
|
|
|
|
|
|
A longer version of this report will be featured in the Fall issue of
|
|
my paper version of Practical Anarchy. Those who attended the
|
|
Gathering and would like to add something please send stuff to me!
|
|
|
|
|
|
M E D I A R E P O R T S
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Free Association Record Label
|
|
by Tim Boykett <K317370@EDVZ.UNI-Linz.AC.AT>
|
|
|
|
This is a small article about the trials and tribulations of setting
|
|
up and participating in a record "label" without the normal business
|
|
ethics and requirements. The story is a little bit of history, a few
|
|
ideas, some credit to (I hope) the right people, and a bit of a
|
|
personal perspective.
|
|
|
|
The idea arose over a period of time from a number of people on the
|
|
net who were offering recordings of their own and other bands to other
|
|
people on the net. Some people were swapping stuff, some were dropping
|
|
cash and mailorders in the mail, some music moved around, especially
|
|
demo cassettes and some compilations by such mailing lists as the New
|
|
Music List and the infamous Grunge List "Teen Spirit Collection".
|
|
There is definitely a wealth of talent in the Internet world, and the
|
|
spread of the Internet means that a lot of interesting music from
|
|
other, non-connected people, was being reviewed, commented upon, and
|
|
occasionally sent to people. So some of us began to talk about a more
|
|
definite plan, to release some of this music upon an unsuspecting
|
|
world using the resources that we had access to. People muttered and
|
|
proclaimed on various mailing lists, until, in a stroke of genius, BT
|
|
Garner put together the "label-list", and brought all these
|
|
conversations under one roof.
|
|
|
|
One of the biggest problems with much of the stuff that is discussed
|
|
on the Internet, in my experience, has been the transferal of that
|
|
(possibly) idle chatter into concrete action. This is a problem in
|
|
many realms of our lives, usually bars and coffee shops, but it seems
|
|
more acute in the Internet space. Being spread over a wide region of
|
|
the earths surface, it is not possible for people to get together and
|
|
actually beat something into shape in person, it must be done by the
|
|
individuals without any form of coercion from other members of the
|
|
list. It is _not_ possible to really coerce someone via email. So we
|
|
had to discuss ways and means of making things happen within our
|
|
possibilities, that is, a group of people, many who have never set
|
|
eyes on one another, with marginal resources, getting together to
|
|
create something significant.
|
|
|
|
The main things that a record label has to do is to first find good
|
|
music, then get it in some distributable format (record, CD etc) and
|
|
then to distribute it. In this collaboration, we have the resources to
|
|
reach many people, as we are spread over so much of the earth's
|
|
surface. This allows us a great deal of freedom in finding music, and
|
|
then distributing it. The problems are many, and the solutions that
|
|
people proffered were, I must say, ingenious.
|
|
|
|
The first and most obvious problem is, how do we get to decide what
|
|
music to release? None of us trust anybodies taste so much that we
|
|
would release what they said without hesitation. We have the nominal
|
|
solution of the demo tape, a cassette of the band, but we are too
|
|
spread out. Someone suggested a tape tree, somewhat analogous to the
|
|
telephone trees that are used in many anarchist or community
|
|
organisations to spread information and news to a large number of
|
|
people rather quickly. The idea in a telephone tree is to have a root
|
|
person that receives the news from whomever. Then the root calls (for
|
|
example) five people to spread the news. Each of them then calls five
|
|
people, and so on. Obviously, quite a few people can be reached very
|
|
quickly using this method, and the cost of the calls is spread out
|
|
over most of the members of the tree. The tape tree was essentially
|
|
the same idea, with people copying and sending out five tapes, but
|
|
some people rightly pointed out that the information would deteriorate
|
|
significantly with every new generation of tapes, with every branching
|
|
in the tree. Then Dirk in Berlin made a suggestion to use a chain
|
|
system, to remove generation loss. The idea is to have a list of
|
|
people, a "chain", ordered so as to (hopefully) minimise the mailing
|
|
times between them. The head of the chain takes a tape and possibly
|
|
some incidental information and sends them down to the next person in
|
|
the chain. Each "link" in the chain can then make their own copy of
|
|
the tape direct from the master copy that is sent down, copy the
|
|
information if they want, and then send the tape and info to the next
|
|
person. This of course takes a little longer (for mathematicians, its
|
|
linear in the number of people, not logarithmic like the trees), and
|
|
every delay holds up and effects people further along the chain, but
|
|
this is the most appropriate for this situation.
|
|
|
|
This was and is our solution to the problem of us all hearing the
|
|
music that people want to offer to the label. The next question is how
|
|
do we decide what material to release. Since the label is somewhat of
|
|
a dynamic thing, there is no way we can hope to maintain a consistent
|
|
membership, or even know exactly what our membership is. The
|
|
"obvious" solution would be recourse to our great democratic
|
|
tradition, but this is a classic example of where it breaks down. If
|
|
there was a vote, and everybody wanted to release something that I
|
|
didnt, what reason have I to do any work, to offer my services to help
|
|
release it. Noone can force me to do it, and although arguments like
|
|
"help us now, and the next thing will be something _you_ like" don't
|
|
hold much water when you think the whole thing will fold when this LP
|
|
fails to even sell 5 copies. We make no claim to be democratic, if
|
|
enough people can raise the funds between them to release a record or
|
|
whatever, then it will happen. If not, no matter if everybody "votes"
|
|
yes but wont put up some resources, then there is no way that the
|
|
release can happen.
|
|
|
|
So once we have a recording decided upon, what are our plans. We have
|
|
a number of contacts for the pressing of records, which seems to be
|
|
the most economical and popular way to go for what are usually
|
|
low-budget, independent bands. We have people who have volunteered
|
|
their services to act as national mail-order organisers, to have their
|
|
names and addresses publicised so that the record purchasing public
|
|
can send off some money and receive a slab of music in response. We
|
|
have people who can organise money, people to do graphics, all these
|
|
spread over the area of the Internet.
|
|
|
|
This cannot but make me think that the ideas behind Bob Blacks and
|
|
others concept of "No Work|" are appropriate, or at least feasible.
|
|
The people in this group have spent time and energy to make such a
|
|
thing happen and become a reality, with no further profit forseeable
|
|
than some music in the world that we are proud to release. We all
|
|
profit from this scheme of things, and it will be enjoyable.
|
|
|
|
If people are interested, in any form, whether it be finance,
|
|
distribution, discussion of hows and whys, advice, warnings or even
|
|
purchasing some of these recordings, feel free to get in touch. I can
|
|
pass on whatever information that you may be interested in finding,
|
|
and would be happy to do so. By electronic mail, I can be contacted as
|
|
tim@maths.uwa.oz.au or k317370@alijku11.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at, and by
|
|
snail mail as Tim Boykett, Marienstrasse 2/5, Linz A-4020, AUSTRIA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * P@ Online * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZINE REVIEWS
|
|
by Chuck Munson
|
|
|
|
Bayou La Rose #39
|
|
Left Bank Distribution
|
|
4142 Brooklyn Ave. N.E., Seattle, WA 98105
|
|
or
|
|
PO Box 5464, Tacoma, WA 98415-0464
|
|
$7.50 U.S. or $15 overseas / 4 issues
|
|
|
|
Another issue of this great anarchist newspaper. The usual roundup of
|
|
news on Native struggles and prisons. Excellent graphics--the photo
|
|
of the alligator "taking a bite out of crime" is great! Highly
|
|
recommended.
|
|
|
|
Bushwhacker #5
|
|
Jason, PO Box 3458, Berkeley, CA 94703
|
|
25 cents and some stamps
|
|
|
|
This anarchist zine might undergo a title change now that Chairman
|
|
Bill has been elected. Articles on tax resistance and anarchist
|
|
separatism. Great graphics.
|
|
|
|
Crooked Roads Vol.3: #4 Fall / Winter 1992
|
|
Wheel of Fire Press
|
|
PO Box 32631, Kansas City, MO 64111
|
|
$3 / 1 issue or $5 one year / Published twice a year
|
|
|
|
A literary zine put out by an anarchist from my hometown. Poetry,
|
|
articles, cartoons, art and zine reviews.
|
|
|
|
Discussion Bulletin #56 November/December 1992
|
|
PO Box 1564, Grand Rapids, MI 49501
|
|
$3 / six issues / Bimonthly
|
|
|
|
A theory-oriented zine devoted to discussion of topics of interest to
|
|
"non-market, anti-statist, libertarian socialists."
|
|
|
|
The Firefly #17 September 1992
|
|
Box 1077, Mission, SD 57555
|
|
$5 / six months
|
|
|
|
An eclectic anarchist zine out of South Dakota.
|
|
|
|
Free Society Vol.1: No.3 Summer 1992
|
|
Journal of Youth Greens (in transition)
|
|
PO Box 7293, Minneapolis, MN 55407
|
|
$1 ppd.
|
|
|
|
Ecological issues with an anarchist bent.
|
|
|
|
Impulse #8 Spring 1992
|
|
A Wisconsin Anarchist Journal
|
|
Jon George, Route 1, Red Wing, MN 55066
|
|
Send a few bucks
|
|
|
|
Lots of great anarchist rants here along with some great humor and
|
|
pranks.
|
|
|
|
Incite Information: Inquiry and Commentary Vol.3: No.5
|
|
November/December 1992
|
|
1507 E. Franklin St. #530, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
|
|
$10 / six issues
|
|
nrr@med.unc.edu
|
|
|
|
Nicely done zine of interest to anarchists and anarcho- libertarians.
|
|
News and commentary. Zine and book reviews.
|
|
|
|
Iron Feather Journal #12
|
|
PO Box 1905, Boulder, CO 80306
|
|
$2 ppd.
|
|
|
|
An essential zine for those anarchists interested in computers and
|
|
computer networking. This issue has lists of BBSs and INTERNET
|
|
resources. Great free form layout with gobs of cool graphics.
|
|
|
|
Noisy Concept #16 August/September 1992
|
|
"Hemp, Anarchy, Veganism, Music"
|
|
c/o Mike Thain, 621 Bassett Rd., Bay Village, OH 44140
|
|
One issue / 50 cents, $5 / 10 issues
|
|
|
|
A nice little anarchist zine which features letters, columns and
|
|
reviews.
|
|
|
|
Second Guess #4 Fall 1992
|
|
PO Box 9382, Reno, Nevaduh 89507
|
|
$2 ppd.
|
|
|
|
A well done music-oriented anarchist zine. Band interviews, zine
|
|
reviews and the best anarchist prank section being published today.
|
|
|
|
SLAM #2 November/December 1992
|
|
PO Box 22861, Alexandria, VA 22304
|
|
$2
|
|
|
|
Interview with D.C. band Party Akimbo. Reviews of zines and records.
|
|
Excerpt from Practical Anarchy. Articles on Sister Souljah and the
|
|
drug war.
|
|
|
|
Slingshot #47 Harvest Season 1992
|
|
700 Eshlecreature Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720
|
|
|
|
An anarchist tabloid out of California with coverage in this issue on
|
|
the murder of activist Rosebud DeNovo, election coverage, and reports
|
|
on anti-Columbus activities.
|
|
|
|
The Thistle Vol.6: No.13 October 1992
|
|
Alternative News Collective
|
|
MIT W20-413, 84 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139-0901
|
|
thistle@athena.mit.edu
|
|
|
|
A student produced progressive newspaper for the MIT community.
|
|
Pretty exceptional in light of the usual run-of-the-mill student
|
|
progressive newspapers.
|
|
|
|
Western Wolves Infoletter #4 Fall 1992
|
|
18032-C Lemon Dr. #127, Yorba Linda, CA 92686
|
|
|
|
A newsletter of eco-anarchism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
N E T R E P O R T S
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
ANARCHIST NETWORK IN SWEDEN -- ANARCHIST NETWORK EVERYWHERE?
|
|
by cardell
|
|
|
|
A network of anarchists is under construction in Sweden. Well, it's
|
|
allready there since quite some time, but hasn't been working that
|
|
great. Until now, I hope.
|
|
|
|
The idea is, of course, to use electronic media for the network
|
|
messages and to coordinate actions that will be taken. The electronic
|
|
media allows for a certain anonymity as well as being very fast. It's
|
|
perfect for this kind of use.
|
|
|
|
Some people at the Captain Haddock cafe in Stockholm are setting up a
|
|
BBS for everyone to call into. In that BBS there will be open
|
|
conferences that discusses ideology and where press releases will be
|
|
found from various groups. There will be other conferences, closed
|
|
ones, for the actual planning of actions and for coordination.
|
|
|
|
It isn't enough with this single BBS operating in Stockholm so there
|
|
are plans on getting the conferences distributed much like the
|
|
anarchy-list is distributed now, only to BBS conferences and not to
|
|
single persons. Well, single persons can of course join if there
|
|
isn't a BBS carrying the conference in the virtual neighbourhood. I
|
|
will, of course, carry these conferences on my, future, BBS that, I'm
|
|
sorry to say, hasn't been set up yet.
|
|
|
|
Some people will argue that this is a stupid idea since everybody
|
|
hasn't got a computer. (I heard that a lot on the local anarchist
|
|
gathering here in Linkoping.) But that would seem to be nonsence since
|
|
it's *that* easy to get a terminal and a modem these days that it's
|
|
only anti-tech people that wouldn't want to get it. Hey, I gave some
|
|
terminals away recently just to see a couple of new "faces" around.
|
|
|
|
I won't go in to a discussion about technology versus everything else
|
|
just right now, but the electronic medium is worth trying even for you
|
|
non-techie types out there.
|
|
|
|
OK, perhaps everyone doesn't even *want* to have a terminal at home.
|
|
So? Can't these anarchistic cafes (I think they're even called
|
|
*information* cafes by some people!) that pops out of nothing have a
|
|
couple of terminals available for their guests? I mean, it's not that
|
|
hard to get a feed of electronic mail and plug in some terminals to
|
|
some worn out machine.
|
|
|
|
If I can get the local syndicalists in this town to listen to this
|
|
that's just what I'll do -- set up a computer, perhaps my old 286, and
|
|
plug a couple of old terminals into it. Perhaps they would let me,
|
|
with some help from my friends (Hah!), open one of these information
|
|
cafes as well. Would be great.
|
|
|
|
Now I encourage you all to do the same in your own area. Get in touch
|
|
with me for more information and to tell me that you've opened an
|
|
activist house full of terminals!
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * P@ Online * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROJECT GUTENBERG -- AN ANARCHISTIC PROJECT?
|
|
by cardell
|
|
|
|
Project Gutenberg, lead by Professor Michael S. Hart, is a project
|
|
whose aim is to give away one trillion electronic texts until the year
|
|
2001. The 10,000 titles will be given away to 1 million people which
|
|
equals 1 trillion copies.
|
|
|
|
It all started when Professor Hart got an account on a computer with
|
|
$100,000 worth of computer time in 1971 (I think). So much that he
|
|
can't get rid of it all in his lifetime.
|
|
|
|
Professor Hart thinks that the libraries of the world isn't going to
|
|
go away in this age of technology, but that they will merge with the
|
|
technology and get electronic. That's why he started the project to
|
|
convert litterature into an electronic format.
|
|
|
|
Since there's a lot of trouble with copyrights and the like, Professor
|
|
Hart and his associates are concentrating on texts which are, for some
|
|
reason or the other, in the public domain. This doesn't mean that the
|
|
works has to be non-copyrighted when published, only that the status
|
|
of the work *now* is free.
|
|
|
|
The texts are published in a plain ASCII manner, not utilizing the
|
|
fancy things computer can do to texts nowadays with the word
|
|
"hypertext" hanging around in the air just above my head. There's a
|
|
reason for this though, since plain ASCII makes the texts available
|
|
for a much larger audience. Nothing stops a hacker from creating an
|
|
e-book reader program though, that can handle basic things like
|
|
bookmarks and such. Such a program would be rather nice to have when
|
|
reading e-zines like this one as well.
|
|
|
|
So, what makes this project anarchistic? I'm well aware that Professor
|
|
Hart would be the last one to admit his project having a political
|
|
aspect, but I think it has. If not political, then economical and
|
|
that's politics for an anarchist since the political system and the
|
|
economics of that system goes hand in hand.
|
|
|
|
The project is anarchistic in the way that it gives a hope of the free
|
|
information society and tries to give everyone access to all
|
|
information they want to have.
|
|
|
|
Project Gutenberg is also trying to establish the first electronic
|
|
library. A library that indeed will have one thing that traditional
|
|
libraries never can have -- the possibility to *give* texts *to* the
|
|
library instead of the other way around.
|
|
|
|
So far I heard that the electronic library will take the form of a MUD
|
|
game and that the visitors will be able to see each other, just as in
|
|
an ordinary library. The project is trying to keep that library
|
|
feeling that is so important; just to walk around along the shelves,
|
|
taking one book out and looking at it, putting it back and walk on.
|
|
This can't be done in a traditional database form, so the MUD is just
|
|
what the project needs to do it.
|
|
|
|
The electronic library is, as for now, not an open project so people
|
|
can test it out. I'll bet that they've got it running though so when I
|
|
know more I'll come back with the information in the zine.
|
|
|
|
If you would like to have more information regulary I advice you to
|
|
subscribe to the Project Gutenberg newsletter. Send mail (without
|
|
subject) to:
|
|
|
|
Internet: listserv@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu
|
|
BITNET: listserv@uiucvmd
|
|
|
|
Include this in the body of the letter:
|
|
|
|
sub gutnberg Your-first-name Your-last-name
|
|
|
|
Yes, it *should* read GUTNBERG, not GUTENBERG. I don't know why, but
|
|
that's how it is. Perhaps a stupid limitation in the LISTSERV program?
|
|
|
|
If you want to get your hands on some of the e-books you can snarf
|
|
them from:
|
|
|
|
mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu 128.174.201.12
|
|
|
|
etext92
|
|
etext/etext91
|
|
etext/articles
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
quake.think.com 192.31.181.1
|
|
|
|
pub/etext91
|
|
pub/etext92
|
|
|
|
The e-book titles so far is:
|
|
|
|
1991
|
|
|
|
Alice in Wonderland
|
|
Through the Looking Glass
|
|
The Hunting of the Snark
|
|
1990 CIA World Factbook
|
|
Moby Dick
|
|
Peter Pan
|
|
The Book of Mormon
|
|
The Federalist Papers
|
|
The Song of Hiawatha
|
|
Paradise Lost
|
|
Roget's Thesaurus
|
|
|
|
1992
|
|
|
|
Frederick Douglass
|
|
O Pioneers!
|
|
1991 CIA World Factbook
|
|
Far From the Madding Crowd
|
|
Aesops Fables
|
|
Data From the 1990 Census
|
|
King James' Bible
|
|
Sophocles' Oedipus Trilogy
|
|
Herland
|
|
The Scarlett Letter
|
|
Zen and the Art of the Internet
|
|
The Time Machine
|
|
The War of the Worlds
|
|
|
|
As you can see above I haven't included the e-books published earlier
|
|
than 1991. I don't really know the reason that these doesn't exist on
|
|
the FTP sites because I know they exists online. Among them are the
|
|
complete works of Shakespeare and I hope they will be among the other
|
|
titles soon.
|
|
|
|
My guess is that Professor Hart did this on his free time until 1991
|
|
when he became professor of electronic text and could spend all his
|
|
time on the project. I suppose that's why the publishing rate
|
|
increased dramatically after 1991.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
This e-zine is published on 100% recycled electrons.
|
|
|
|
|