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PRACTICAL ANARCHY ONLINE
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July 1992
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Number 1.1
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a bi-monthly electronic 'zine featuring:
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* international anarchist news
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* anarchist scene reports
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* tips on "practical anarchy"
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* living anarchy everyday
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* 'zine, music, and book reviews
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* essays and articles
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Publication schedule:
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January, March, May, July, September, November.
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Submissions due the last day of the preceding month.
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Every new issue will be sent out to anarchy-list, so if you're
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allready a subscriber of that mailing list you don't need to
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subscribe to Practical Anarchy Online distribution list as well.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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All material will be anti-copyright unless copyrighted by a
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contributor. Recipients can do what they want with a downloaded
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version as long as they credit the source.
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We encourage folks in countries other than the US and Sweden to
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create their own paper versions of this 'zine and distribute them to
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their friends.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Send stuff to the editors (subscription requests to cardell):
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Chuck Munson:
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Internet: cmunson@macc.wisc.edu
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Bitnet: cmunson@wiscmacc.bitnet
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Postal address: Practical Anarchy
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PO Box 173
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Madison, WI 53701-0173
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USA
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Mikael Cardell:
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Internet: cardell@lysator.liu.se
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Fidonet: Mikael Cardell, 2:205/223
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Postal address: Practical Anarchy
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c/o Mikael Cardell
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Gustav Adolfsgatan 3
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S-582 20 Linkoping
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SWEDEN
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****************************************************
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Important Note:
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Chuck will be on vacation from July 24-August 9, so
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please send questions, requests, and submissions
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during that time period to Mikael.
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****************************************************
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QUESTIONING TECHNOLOGY
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by Chuck Munson
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What is technology? How much of it is good for us? Is technology
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neutral? Is my office PC that benevolent? Is my home PC a tool for
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democratic change? These questions and many more are ones that we all
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should be asking and discussing. It is quite obvious that most of
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our culture/society praises technology uncritically--it even praises
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technology that hasn't even been invented yet. More and more
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writers, including anarchists, have recently been writing on this
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topic. I hope to touch on some of this debate as well as discuss my
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own gut reactions.
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Personal Reactions
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==================
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Around the office I'm something of a computer guru. I troubleshoot
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software and some hardware problems, train people how to use
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software, help staff create computer databases, and do lots of
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library- related work. The staff has varying degrees of computer
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experience. I would say that each is comfortable with the software
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and hardware they use everyday. When problems develop staff members
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come to me (most of the time). This is interesting for several
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reasons. The first is that it makes me (not my job) more
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important--as long as people don't make a more concentrated effort to
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learn more about computers they will keep coming to me. About half
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the time I don't mind this need--I like to tinker with problems. But
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the rest of the time I feel uncomfortable and frequently annoyed--I'm
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seen as an the expert that I'm really not.
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Technology in my personal life?
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===============================
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At home I have access to a computer and CD/record-/tape deck
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(neither are mine). My roommate and I use a microwave. I spend a
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lot of time listening to the radio. Don't own a car-haven't owned
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one since the spring of 1989. I have often felt a sense of
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liberation since I sold my car. No payments, car insurance,
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registration fees, fuel expenditures, and so on. There is no TV in
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my apartment. Last time I had access to a TV was when I lived in the
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co-op, from which I moved last August. Before I moved to Madison, I
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lived for a year without a TV. I really don't miss TV very much
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(although my friends will point out that I'll watch a lot when I have
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access to one--gotta keep up with popular culture, know what I mean).
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These days I watch about one hour of TV each week--Star Trek--and I
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go over to the co-op to watch with friends. Friends have often asked
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what I think about technology such as computers. I'll have to admit
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an ambivalence. On some days I hate computers, on other days I
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tolerate them. For one thing, computers enable me to put out this
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publication. Sure, I could do it by hand, but I'm a stickler for
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quality and presentation, so here you have it done by computer.
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Also, if the society we lived in was much more anarchistic, I
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wouldn't bother putting out this zine. Knowing something about
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computers is useful to my responsibilities as a librarian. But I do
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counsel librarians to be skeptical of new technology. Why do I hate
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computers? Wrist pain, eyestrain, things that go wrong with hardware
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or software, having to answer stupid questions from other people who
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can't figure things out for themselves, and so on. I'm no
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computerphile!
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What is Technology?
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===================
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Some anarchists and ecology-minded people have developed a critique
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of technology, industrialism, and civilization. This critique is
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often mistaken by others as being against all technology. What then
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is technology? boog highberger once wrote that "to be human is to
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use tools." Technology certainly includes forks, hammers, levers as
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well as microwave ovens, nuclear reactors, and automated tellers. I
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like to think that there are different kinds of technology. Gene
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splicing and computers are examples of "high" technology. The
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anthro- pological definition according to the American Heritage
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Dictionary is: "the body of knowledge available to a civilization
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that is of use in fashioning implements, practicing manual arts and
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skills, and extracting or collecting materials." I am critical of
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technology, but I am not against it. We need to develop a process of
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questioning new technology.
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How About Libraries?
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====================
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What observations do I, as a librarian, have about technology?
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The main technological change in libraries in recent years has been
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computer automation. In most libraries these days the card catalog,
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circulation records, and indices are on computers. To a great extent,
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these changes have been beneficial. Many menial tasks have been
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eliminated. Circulation is more convenient for library patrons and
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library staff. To a large extent, the jobs eliminated by automation have
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been replaced by new positions related to automation. What are some
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disturbing trends? New systems are being developed and implement-
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ed where a library can order books directly from the publisher/vendor
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via a computer. Why is this disturbing? The publishing industry is
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centralized enough as it is--do we need a new process which will
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shut out small/alternative press materials even more? Another
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problem is the attitude of some librarians. They have an uncritical,
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almost reverent attitude toward new technologies. Some of these
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people are opinion-makers within the profession--and some are being
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paid by companies whose interests are at stake. Other librarians are
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big futurists and advocate such nonsense as electronic books. Still
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others sacrifice public services and materials for fancy, often
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unneeded, automated systems. And a last disturbing trend is the
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changing focus from public service to profit-oriented "information"
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services. What this means is that you might soon see the disappear-
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ance of that great socialist institution, the public library.
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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======================
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Ask the people, often women, who spend all day at work using a
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computer, what they think of computer technology. Do they have wrist
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pain? Do their eyes hurt at night? Computers are supposed to be
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wonderful toys, but what about the folks who have to work with one
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constantly? Would you like a free case of repetitive-motion syndrome
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with that next Windows upgrade?
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Office surveillance sucks. A lot of the new computer technology and
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software allow the bosses to nose about your work habits. At places
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like AT&T, the higher ups can monitor the operator's work habits. If
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you don't take care of a customer in say, 18.3 seconds, you are in
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trouble. I noticed a curious feature of the Microsoft Word for
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Windows I use at work. One feature keeps track of how many minutes
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you spend editing a document. I would imagine in less- enlightened
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workplaces (with networks) that middle management could gather
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precise statistics on how you spend your time. No thanks!
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Origins
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=======
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In any questioning process, there are important factors that are left
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out. When one questions technology one can talk about the effect of
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that technology on its users, but what about the others involved in
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the process? In order for you to enjoy your personal computer some-
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body has to manufacture it. This involves people working in
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factories, putting together the computers or making components. Then
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there are those who make the metals and plastics from natural
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materials. Further along the line are those who mine the materials.
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At any of these stages ask yourself the following questions:
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1) Is the person involved, working under hazardous conditions?
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2) Do they enjoy what they are doing?
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3) Are they forced into this line of work because of economic
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conditions such as lack of education, race or gender?
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4) Do they have a say in the process?
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Continuing down the path we see that the mining companies have often
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stolen the materials from native and indigenous peoples. In most
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cases, the companies are mining illegally; in some cases things may
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look legal, but the companies have used some devious tactic to "buy"
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the land. Most of the time, these native peoples don't even want the
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stuff mined.
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Is it Democratic?
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=================
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Some folks have said that such technological devices as fax machines
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were essential to last year's resistance to the Soviet coup. Are the
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new technologies such as PCs, fax machines, laser printers,
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photocopiers and so on, conducive to grass-roots organizing and
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democracy? Is something given up in the process of using these
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technologies? My opinion is that these devices are somewhat helpful
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to people on the grassroots level. The prices are still somewhat out
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of reach for the average person, but these technologies are so
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accessible in so many places. Of course, fax democracy might be
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effective in Russia, but here in the U.S. people will ignore you
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anyway. A different kind of political control, perhaps. I was
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recently impressed with the first- hand accounts I received over
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E-Mail during the L.A. riots. Seeing something on my computer screen
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seemed to me to be more immediate and concrete than hearing on the
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radio or seeing it on TV. The accounts were probably more accurate
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too. I also received a message from some people who were occupying
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the parliament building in Bosnia. All of this technology can
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possibly forestall a dictatorship or other such bad situation, but
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remember, as long as the power supply is centralized, the higher
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powers can always pull the plug!
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Resources
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=========
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If you would like to find out more about questioning technology check
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out the following materials:
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In The Absence of The Sacred. Jerry Mander.
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Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television
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by Jerry Mander. William Morrow, 1978.
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The "Questioning Technology" issue of Whole Earth Review.
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Winter 1991, no.73.
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Fifth Estate magazine often has articles critical of technology.
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4632 Second Ave., Detroit, MI 48201.
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****
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A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE COMPUTER REVOLUTION
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by cardell
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The monetarian units we now use as currency are merely symbolic in
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their value, the only thing that makes the money we carry worth
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anything is the comparison to other currencies. This very comparison
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is done with computers, and with computers alone. Every check
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written, every credit card transaction, every transaction of money
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that takes place is done by computers. The same, vulnerable,
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computers that every cracker with self-respect say they can get into,
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at least according to media.
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Since most of the economic system of today is controlled by computers
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and since these computers appears to be so vulnerable, why haven't we
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had a second computer revolution? And I do mean revolution, not like
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that predictable technology advancement we had a few years ago when
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so many people acquired personal computers.
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Reports from the media makes us believe that around the world there's
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a lot of crackers that anytime they want to can get themselves into
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any system of their choice. So why haven't they allready started the
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revolution by collapsing the economic system of the world?
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Almost every article or news broadcast I have seen about crackers
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also mention the anarchistic nature of these individuals. That makes
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it even more strange that the revolution hasn't been started yet.
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Either the newspapers tells us lies or the crackers isn't as good as
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they say they are. There is one more alternative though; the crackers
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might not be revolutionaries. Perhaps not even anarchists.
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What is then to be done? We have to educate ourselfs about the enemy!
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About the computer systems of the enemy in particular, so we can
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become the dreaded anarchist crackers of the media. We can then start
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the true computer revolution.
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What would happen if the computers that controls the flow of money
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suddenly collapsed? For one, it would make a lot of people very
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angry, in particular people in very high places, but also the worker
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on the factory floor will be angry -- angry because his wages won't
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be there on pay day.
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The first thing that must be done is therefore to inform people about
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what currency really is, and that there are alternative economic
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systems without wage labour. This information distribution could be
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carried out by individuals or groups of anarchists so that when the
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day of the revolution, the computer revolution, comes, people will
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know what to expect.
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To coordinate these groups and individuals I suggest the use of
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electronic media, i.e. electronic mail and newsgroups, not forgetting
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electronic 'zines. But there's more out there as well. Have a look in
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another article in this issue for more information about the net.
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****
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THE ANARCHIST'S GUIDE TO THE INTERNET (part 1)
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by cardell
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The Internet is a collection of computer networks that interacts as a
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whole on a direct basis, i.e. the computers are directly linked to
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each other all the time. On the net there is lots and lots of
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information to collect, and lots and lots of people to meet. The
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following is the first part of a guide for the anarchist to this
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collection of networks. In it you will find information on how to get
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access to the net, what you can do when you're on and where to find
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the information you want.
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This guide also includes information concerning Fidonet, a hobbyist
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computer network for electronic mail, and how you can reach Internet
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from Fidonet.
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Introduction
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============
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If you're reading this on the net you might as well skip the entire
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article. In coming parts there might be some useful information for
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you, but this is for the netless persons out there.
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There's lots and lots of information on the net that can be useful
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to us in different situations. If we want legal advice in a sensetive
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matter, there's the online library catalogs to give us the help we
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need by recommending books and written material. If we need more
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practical advice to make certain things go *BOOM* we can easily find
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that too.
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Perhaps you just need to get in touch with the right people. Well,
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that can be arranged over this marvellous net as well. There's
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chatting capabilities, either individual person-to-person (talk), or
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group chats (IRC). There's also public forums called newsgroups that
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discusses various topics, e.g. drugs, anarchy, activism etc. You can
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also find information, or at least references, through huge public
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databases. There's even more -- stay tuned.
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If you find errors or incomplete information please send me
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corrections or more information so I can update this file for future
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re-publication. Write to:
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Internet: cardell@lysator.liu.se
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Fidonet: Mikael Cardell, 2:205/223
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Snailnet: Mikael Cardell
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Gustav Adolfsgatan 3
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S-582 20 LINKOPING
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Sweden
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Voicenet: + 46 13 12 31 01
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Access to the net
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=================
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Get a computer or a terminal. Got that? Great, now get a modem
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(modulator/demodulator), a neat little thing that translates the bits
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of information from the computer into tones that can be sent over
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telephone lines. Connect it to the computer, fire up your
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communications program, and you're on. Well, not quite, you must have
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somewhere to call too.
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The most important thing, of course, is to have access to the
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Internet. There are several ways to go:
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* Call a Bulletin Board System (BBS) near you that has a connection
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to Fidonet (a hobbyist computer network). These BBSes are usually
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free of charge or very cheap to use. Ask around among friends with
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computers to get the numbers.
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* If you're on a university or a college, be sure to get access to
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the computers. You'll need an account, ask the people in charge of
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the computers.
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* Join a computer club that has access to Internet or to Fidonet.
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Again, ask around among friends with computers for more information.
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You might also contact some big corporation that want your monetarian
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units, but that's a different matter completely, so I won't even go
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into examples. Furthermore these corporations usually just offer you
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their proprieraty electronic mail service that leaves you out in the
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cold since you cant get out from their system.
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If you're allready on Fidonet you can reach the Internet through
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gateways like Chalmers Datorforening (2:203/125) here in Sweden.
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Write to UUCP at the node specified above and put the Internet
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address, usually in the form user@site.country (as in my address
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cardell@lysator.liu.se), on the first row in your message. Take a
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look in the nodelist for gateways closer to you.
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On the other hand, if you haven't heard of either Fidonet nor
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Internet and your wondering what I'm babbling about you can ask
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around among friends and I'm sure you will get the information you
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need to get on. Ask for bulletin board systems and if they have
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access to Fidonet.
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In Sweden at least there's lots of computer clubs with different
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degrees of access to the Internet. The academic computer clubs at the
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universities, e.g. Lysator at Linkoping university, Stacken at the
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Royal Technical Institute in Stockholm and Solace at the University
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of Harnosand/Sundsvall, usually has full access, but you need to be a
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student at the university to become a member. But then again, there's
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a lot of other clubs, e.g. ABC, proxxi and AUGS in Stockholm, that
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would be glad to have you as a member for a small fee. I'm sure
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Sweden isn't the only country to have a lot of computer clubs like
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these.
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Come on -- get online!
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****
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A Sane Revolution
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If you make a revolution, make it for fun,
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Don't make it in ghastly seriousness,
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Don't do it in deadly earnest,
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Do it for fun.
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Don't do it because you hate people,
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Do it just to spit in their eye.
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Don't do it for the money,
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Do it and be damned to the money.
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Don't do it for equality,
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Do it because we've got too much equality
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And it would be fun to upset the apple-cart
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And see which way the apples would go a-rolling.
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Don't do it for the working-classes.
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Do it so that we can
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all of us be little aristocracys on our own
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And kick our heels like jolly escaped asses.
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Don't do it, anyhow, for international Labour.
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Labour is one thing a man has had too much of.
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Let's abolish Labour, let's have done with Labouring!
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Work can be fun, and
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men can enjoy it; then it's not Labour.
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Let's have it so! Let's make a revolution for fun!
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D. H. LAWRENCE
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*****
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SCENE REPORTS, MADISON
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by Chuck0
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The anarchist scene here has been heating up this summer, although
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the weather has not. A couple of anarchists (one of those myself)
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had just met in May. At the beginning of June they held the first
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meeting of Some Madison Anarchists and it has been meeting weekly
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since. It appears we have a core, enthusiastic group of about ten
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people. Our big project right now is getting the "Anarchist Resource
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Center" going, a room somewhere where we can hold meetings, network,
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hang out, and have a library. Looks like this will become reality
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soon. We are also trying to get our own radio show and making plans
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for an upcoming picnic. Madison has a lot of potential when it comes
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to creating an anarchist "scene." I'll keep everybody posted about
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our activities.
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*****
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-----------------
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PRACTICAL ANARCHY
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-----------------
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Join the local Rails-to-Trails organization. If one doesn't exist in
|
|
your area start one. There are many abandoned railroad right-of-ways
|
|
across the globe. Why not put them to a constructive use?
|
|
|
|
Start a pirate radio station!
|
|
|
|
Brew your own beer.
|
|
|
|
Compile a list of local businesses and employers that spy on their
|
|
employees or test them for drugs. Spread the word among your
|
|
friends. Let the businesses know what you are doing.
|
|
|
|
Support the Buffalo Commons.
|
|
|
|
Bike to work, the softball game, the gym, a party, your friend's
|
|
house, the grocery coop, the park. Bike to the next town.
|
|
|
|
Support Act Up, Queer Nation, and other Gay/Lesbian/Bi groups.
|
|
|
|
The STATE exists in your head! Quit policing yourself!
|
|
|
|
If you are the male in a heterosexual relationship: Do the Dishes!
|
|
|
|
Take What Is Yours:
|
|
|
|
You, the laborer, produce all of the "benefits of civilization"
|
|
under the authority of a corporation who takes your goods and
|
|
services and gives you a pittance in return. You, the consumer, then
|
|
use this pittance, in the form of "money," to buy these goods and
|
|
services at an inflated price. Everything in a corporate-owned store
|
|
has been stolen from you through wage slave labor. Take it all back.
|
|
Steal a pack of bubblegum, or baseball cards. Wreak havoc on the
|
|
capitalist machine and throw sand in its gears. Never steal from
|
|
small shops, only from factory chain stores. It's yours, take it.
|
|
Shoplifting is practical anarchy. --Mike Thain
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
|
|
SUPPORTING ALTERNATIVE RADIO
|
|
by Mike "Video Sex Pope of the High Plains and 60-below Tundra of
|
|
Minnesota" Fuhlhage
|
|
|
|
There's something about change and difference that draws us all, like
|
|
windshields toward flies. Diversity, a change of pace, a new voice
|
|
opening your ears to a different world, a different way of thinking
|
|
and living, this attracts me.
|
|
|
|
I'm drawn to alternative radio for the same reason I'm not drawn to
|
|
Harlequin romances or Stephen King novels. Mainly, I like to think
|
|
of myself as an alternative person. So much stuff on the airwaves
|
|
sounds like just a lot of static ... the voices of a lot of people I
|
|
don't want to know talking to me when I don't want to hear them
|
|
telling me things I don't want to hear or asking me to buy things I
|
|
don't want to own.
|
|
|
|
I'm already surrounded by Stephen King news anchors, relating the
|
|
news of the world to me as the networks deem I should hear it. Well.
|
|
okay, their view of world events is just as important as mine: but
|
|
only when you accept the idea that everybody is a propagandist,
|
|
everybody has an ulterior motive, however sincere it may be. We can
|
|
learn just as much from the parts that are left out of the news as we
|
|
can from the parts that are included. But to understand what has
|
|
been left out, you've got to step back from the networks and take a
|
|
dip in the little rivers that feed the mainstream.
|
|
|
|
That, to me, is what makes alternative radio so important, because it
|
|
is the only way many of us in remote areas have of sampling life out-
|
|
side the mainstream.
|
|
|
|
There are those of you out there who are in more remote places than I
|
|
am - Russia, Montana, the Cayman Islands, whatever. I live in St.
|
|
Cloud, Minnesota. It may be only 70 miles from the Twin Cities, but
|
|
it could easily be a thousand. The main media around here are a
|
|
Gannett newspaper (where the emphasis is on the "net"), a CBS-
|
|
affiliated TV station and a radio station run by a pompous, whining
|
|
conservative who spends most of his time bemoaning the decline of
|
|
America since the Eisenhower era.
|
|
|
|
Some might call that diversity - those who think Neapolitan is a
|
|
daring ice cream flavor. Fortunately, I can tap into both a student
|
|
radio station and the Minnesota Public Radio Network for a dose of
|
|
reality beyond Central Minnesota and the major TV networks. Some
|
|
will say MPR isn't much better than the Big Three networks,
|
|
particularly those with access to Pacifica Radio of the Bay area, but
|
|
at least through it you can hear the BBC World Service and the
|
|
Canadian Broadcasting Corp. Through those, you get to hear voices
|
|
from Australia, Japan, Germany, Kenya, etc. And yes, I realize that
|
|
by doing so, you are only tuning in to the mainstream of those
|
|
respective countries. But even the mainstream abroad is more
|
|
thoughtful than what we get here. The problem much of the time in
|
|
theUnited States with the news we hear from overseas is that by the
|
|
time we hear what has happened in, say, Nigeria, it flows through
|
|
five layers of editors - a main bureau editor in Cairo or Cyprus, who
|
|
mainly tries to translate what he thinks the reporter was trying to
|
|
say (often the reporter speaks no English or is only familiar with it
|
|
as a second language). That goes to another editor in, say, London
|
|
who sends it overseas to New York or Washington. Finally, one of
|
|
your local radio stations or newspapers gets hold of the story.
|
|
As one who works in the newspaper business, I can tell you that many
|
|
editors have this compulsion to alter whatever story is stuck in
|
|
front of them. The good ones leave it alone if they have questions
|
|
until they can verify with the source that something is amiss. But I
|
|
can say from experience that there are plenty of bad ones out there,
|
|
from the lowliest weekly paper to the loftiest East Coast dailies.
|
|
|
|
I once heard the story of an editor at the Wall Street Journal,
|
|
terrible with math, who double-checked the arithmetic on a stock
|
|
buyout offer- incorrectly, I must add--and changed the information in
|
|
the story. SO someone saw the mistake and called the paper, but not
|
|
before chaos started swirling in the trading pits. When the New York
|
|
Stock Exchange caught wind of this, it shut down for an hour after
|
|
the stock had been involved in frenzied trading for a couple of hours
|
|
because the paper overvalued it. That's an example of how much
|
|
just one editor can mess things up. My choice always will be to get
|
|
the info from as close to the source as possible, and few things
|
|
besides being an eyewitness can beat the BBC World Service.
|
|
|
|
Bear in mind, however, that a trend has been recognized toward a more
|
|
mainstream approach at National Public Radio. As the book Unreliable
|
|
Sources explains it, because of corporate underwriting, NPR seeks a
|
|
broader audience (as well as more affluent) to ensure that the
|
|
donation dollars keep rolling in. So the sources from abroad may
|
|
begin to dwindle in favor of Pentagon and other Capitol Hill
|
|
spokespeople. Enjoy what you're getting while you can.
|
|
|
|
Fortunately, there are few corporate sponsors at your friendly, local
|
|
college station, at least not where I am. The main ones would be a
|
|
department store and a burrito joint--both locally owned. The
|
|
presentation of local news and local views has less polish, but the
|
|
lack of slickness gives it appeal--if there are ulterior motives,
|
|
they are not easily seen, and at least they're not obviously
|
|
money-motivated. Most folks who run such stations are suspicious
|
|
enough of mainstream influences that they are kept to a minimum. And
|
|
because of that, they can be counted on to keep the voices diverse.
|
|
|
|
Alternative voices in the immediate community are more important than
|
|
the ones from abroad. While the news of the world keeps us informed
|
|
and vigilant about similar happenings on the home front, the sounds
|
|
of ethnic music helps non-Anglo citizens keep in tune with each
|
|
other. Hearing one's native tongue and music lets people know they
|
|
are not alone, that they are part of a community. That knowledge
|
|
gives them confidence and the power to act in a society that may seem
|
|
hostile to their ways. And local stations do their part to
|
|
promote musical diversity by supporting local artists, thereby keep-
|
|
ing the creative wellsprings flowing from people like you and me.
|
|
|
|
While driving across the Flint Hills of Kansas recently, I had the
|
|
pleasure of hearing a musical community calendar for the South
|
|
Central part of the Midwest--that lasted at least a half hour. It
|
|
seems like the first college stations were devoted to classical and
|
|
jazz, then in the '70s shifted to punk and new wave. The list is
|
|
still growing, with reggae, world beat, industrial and other
|
|
experimental music getting air time as well. The diversity of
|
|
political thought extends to the musical spectrum. One of the best
|
|
things about such stations, however, is that they welcome listener
|
|
involvement. Sure, they appreciate getting cash during fund drives,
|
|
but many take the philosophy that they are there for the listeners to
|
|
step in and run if they are so inclined. The one in St. Cloud
|
|
invites listeners to become DJs and talk show hosts as well as
|
|
engineers, and they offer training to boot.
|
|
|
|
That is probably why college stations are so endearing to their
|
|
listeners--the listeners often are the radio station. The higher the
|
|
level of participation, the better. The best way to cast your
|
|
vote in favor of these stations is involvement. If you feel strongly
|
|
enough about what the station is doing for you, call 'em up and
|
|
volunteer. And if you don't like the way things are run, do the same
|
|
thing. It's the perfect way to assert your power. If you don't
|
|
feel that strongly about them, just tune in, and let them know you're
|
|
out there listening. Don't be bashful. We all need a warm fuzzy.
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
|
|
MUSIC SCENE
|
|
by Fred Weaver
|
|
|
|
Constant Change is a fanzine/record label based in Middleton, Rhode
|
|
Island. Aside from selling their own stuff, Constant Change also
|
|
sells records by other bands that have put out records and need
|
|
better distribution, which Constant Change offers. This way of doing
|
|
business helps bands that wouldn't be heard outside of their region,
|
|
to be heard around the country. It also seems to be a much nicer way
|
|
of dealing with bands than minor labels do. I spoke to Brian
|
|
Simmons, the founder of Constant Change, to see what he had to say
|
|
about the current Indie scene and what it takes to start and run an
|
|
independent label.
|
|
|
|
When, why and how did you start Constant Change?
|
|
|
|
BS: It was 1986 and I was a senior in high school when I first
|
|
started working on Constant Change. The inspiration behind doing a
|
|
fanzine was basically because of my love for music, but also because
|
|
of the lack of any-thing going on in Rhode Island. At the time, I
|
|
had gotten into writing people from all over the country and this
|
|
whole network was created with all these people who were doing their
|
|
own fanzines and record labels. It was a very inspirational time for
|
|
me and it proved to me that anyone could do anything if they put
|
|
their mind to it.
|
|
|
|
When did you start doing records?
|
|
|
|
BS: I first got involved with doing records about three or four years
|
|
ago when some friends of mine were doing a studio project and didn't
|
|
want to have it put out on any of the hip straight-edge labels.
|
|
Since doing a label was something I had always wanted to do, I said
|
|
I'd do it. At the same time two other friends were putting together
|
|
a compilation seven-inch and since neither knew a thing about putting
|
|
out records we decided to team up and we formed the Flux Foundation.
|
|
Last year I sort of hooked up with Seven League Boots from Boston
|
|
because I knew their singer from the last band he was in. They had
|
|
already recorded some stuff and I was into it so I decided, because
|
|
of business differences with the people I did Flux with, to expand
|
|
Constant Change into a record label.
|
|
|
|
Do you do all the stuff by yourself?
|
|
|
|
BS: Nobody can ever do anything by themselves. I have always had
|
|
help from my friend Jodi with the fanzine from the start. She's
|
|
helped out with everything from interviews to pictures. The label is
|
|
pretty much myself as far as money and decisions, but I have help
|
|
from my friend Karla and her brother, Kenny, with stuffing records
|
|
and mail order.
|
|
|
|
How many copies of your magazine are printed?
|
|
|
|
BS: With the third issue, we changed over to newsprint so there was
|
|
a minimum order of 1500 and that is how many were done. Before that
|
|
we had only done 500.
|
|
|
|
How much of a response have you gotten?
|
|
|
|
BS: The response has been great so far. You can always tell when
|
|
people like an issue because they start ordering back issues and I've
|
|
sold almost all of those. One thing I'd like is more critical input,
|
|
which is something that that I can really use. That and more people
|
|
offering articles and other written input.
|
|
|
|
How do you do your distribution? Is it just mail order?
|
|
|
|
BS: I do a lot of my own distribution by calling stores and stuff,
|
|
but my favorite way is by selling them at shows myself. I go through
|
|
a lot of distributors ranging in size from just kids selling at shows
|
|
to Cargo, who is the biggest I will deal with. In Europe, I go
|
|
through several different distributors like De Konkurrent and X-Mist.
|
|
I've been screwed by a couple of the bigger distributors but so far
|
|
I've been happy with the way Cargo does business. I do quite a bit
|
|
of mail order and always try to answer my mail as soon as possible.
|
|
|
|
What is the advantage of a smaller label?
|
|
|
|
BS: That's tough ... I love doing it! I've learned more from this
|
|
than in the 15 or so years of school I had. From the band's point of
|
|
view, a smaller label is more likely to let them do whatever they
|
|
want as opposed to trying to mold them into some kind of marketable
|
|
product. Plus, with a small label everyone is friends with everyone
|
|
else. I think I can honestly say Seven League Boots would never have
|
|
to worry about me ripping them off. Everyone is involved with every
|
|
step of the process.
|
|
|
|
Do you book the bands, also?
|
|
|
|
BS: I do my best to help out in every way possible but I try to stay
|
|
out of the whole business of booking tours and what not. It is
|
|
better to have a third party come in and do it if the band doesn't
|
|
want to do it themselves. Seven League Boots have a great "manager,"
|
|
I hate to use that term because she is more of a friend working with
|
|
them. I do promote shows in Rhode Island so I try to always include
|
|
the bands whose records I put out in the shows that I do.
|
|
|
|
Do you help with the recording and pressing of the records?
|
|
|
|
BS: I always pay for all the pressings and everything involved with
|
|
that. I'm trying now to get in the gist of paying for the bands to
|
|
record, just to help out.
|
|
|
|
Does Constant Change deal with politics at all? If so, what kinds of
|
|
stands do you take?
|
|
|
|
BS: Politics is a broad term to me but it is mostly just the way
|
|
people try to put guidelines on how they deal with everyone else. I
|
|
don't intentionally avoid politics in my 'zine, it just sort of
|
|
happens that way. In some ways I think it is because I'm not a very
|
|
self righteous person, I am the way I am and just because it works
|
|
for me, doesn't mean it works for every one. Not to sound hokey, but
|
|
everyone has to choose their own paths in life. I don't want to put
|
|
rules on how I'm going to deal with people I don't even know. As
|
|
for the issues of the day ....it's interesting because it is an
|
|
election year and it makes me think even more how much politics suck.
|
|
Rhode Island is very fucked right now. A lot of people are taking
|
|
advantage of the positions they are in to further their own agenda,
|
|
which in most cases seems to be making money. Politics rely on human
|
|
nature and as far as I'm concerned that is not a good thing to bet
|
|
on. Powers corrupts ultimately...
|
|
|
|
I know you mentioned this before, but how do you feel about Nirvana
|
|
being #1? Do you feel they have sacrificed something by signing to
|
|
a major label?
|
|
|
|
BS: It's funny because I think the thing that bothers people in punk
|
|
rock is the fact that other people like them [Nirvana]. It's kind
|
|
of a selfish attitude but I admit I'm like that to an extent. I like
|
|
the new Nirvana album; not as much as I liked "Bleach," but it is
|
|
still a great record. I guess it is the rebellious nature of punk
|
|
rock that makes people not want others to listen to what they do and
|
|
that's very cool. One of my favorite bands of all time was the Clash
|
|
and look how they turned out. Someone said recently: "In ten years
|
|
no one will care what label they were on. It's the music that
|
|
counts." That makes a lot of sense and to an extent it is true. In
|
|
1992 the Clash are still one of the most inspirational bands I have
|
|
ever listened to.
|
|
|
|
Is Constant Change your full time job or do you have a "real' job?
|
|
|
|
BS: I wish I could do it full time but unfortunately it doesn't
|
|
really work that way. Maybe someday, who knows? that's not what I'm
|
|
striving for right now. I work at a florist's full time and then do
|
|
record stuff at night and on the weekends.
|
|
|
|
Do you think it's important to support independent labels?
|
|
|
|
BS: Definitely! Independent labels have taken something that was
|
|
once a big business industry and brought it down to the level where
|
|
the people running things are the ones who love the music. It
|
|
eliminated a lot of unwanted outsiders just in it for the money. In
|
|
closing, any advice for someone wanting to start a label or a
|
|
magazine?
|
|
|
|
BS: Just do it! Don't be afraid to ask someone who has already done
|
|
it. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, just make sure you learn from
|
|
them. Music is one of the most powerful art forms out there; let's
|
|
keep it in the hands of the people who really love it.
|
|
|
|
Constant Change sells 7"s for the low price of $3 postpaid.
|
|
Available is the 7 League Boots' "Big Book/Man about Town" single and
|
|
many others.
|
|
|
|
Write for a full catalog.
|
|
Constant Change
|
|
c/o Brian Simmons
|
|
2028 West Main RD
|
|
Middleton, RI 02840
|
|
USA
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
|
|
ZINE SCENE
|
|
zines received, bought, or found
|
|
reviewed by Chuck0
|
|
|
|
If you send away for one of these zines, send at least a S.A.S.E. or
|
|
some stamps. Better yet, send some bucks so these folks can continue
|
|
publishing!
|
|
|
|
Co-op America Quarterly (Spring 1992) An excellent resource zine.
|
|
This issue focuses on agribusiness, genetic diversity, and
|
|
biotechnology. Includes the useful Boycott Action News.
|
|
|
|
Co-op News Network "A Networking Newspaper for Coop- erative Food
|
|
Stores" ...pretty self-explanatory.
|
|
|
|
Conscious Choice "Resources for Responsible Decision Making" A
|
|
tabloid newspaper published in Chicago. Has a heavy New Age feel to
|
|
it, but this issue has some interesting articles on animal rights.
|
|
I'm keeping this issue so I will know where to find vegetarian
|
|
restaurants the next time I'm in Chicago.
|
|
|
|
Dumpster Times (March 1992, Single-$2, Sub-$10)
|
|
Wendy S. Duke editor
|
|
PO Box 80044
|
|
Akron, OH 44308
|
|
|
|
A cool arts- oriented anarchy zine. Good stories and great graphics.
|
|
I've sent copies of the Chia-Christ ad to all my friends.
|
|
|
|
Noisy Concept (#14, March/April 1992) c/o Mike Thain, 621 Basset Rd.,
|
|
Bay Village, OH 44140
|
|
|
|
A zine that has features on punk, veganism, hemp, and other anarchist
|
|
stuff. Send them some bucks.
|
|
|
|
Lard Gore #3 PO Box 8722, Minneapolis, MN 55408
|
|
A free-form, eclectic, militant anarchist zine. Topics include
|
|
veganism, animal rights, treaty rights, gentrification, and
|
|
Emma Goldman.
|
|
|
|
Perennial Books Catalog Attn: John PetrovatoBox B14,
|
|
Montague, MA 01353 A distributor/seller of anarchist
|
|
books and materials. Good selection.
|
|
|
|
Anarchy #32 C.A.L.PO Box 1446, Columbia, MO 65205-1446
|
|
The excellent quality of this publication is widely known.
|
|
Anarchist news, reviews of zines and books, and letters.
|
|
This issue's topic is libertarian fiction.
|
|
|
|
Instead of A Magazine (Number 53 & 54)
|
|
PO Box 433, Willimantic, CT. O6226
|
|
Special double issue. Topic: Anarchy & Sex. The new
|
|
changes look good!
|
|
|
|
OVO (#14)Trevor Blake PO Box 23061, Knoxville, TN
|
|
37933-1061 The last issue of this eclectic and thoughtful
|
|
anarchist zine. This issue devoted to "Suffering."
|
|
|
|
Eating Joe's Mango
|
|
Unnamed Rag PO Box 3207, Bloomington, IN 47402 A
|
|
collage-oriented layout really makes this zine a lot of fun.
|
|
Put out by some cool anarchists in Bloomington. Ah yes,
|
|
the "who takes out the garbage" question answered.
|
|
|
|
Wind Chill Factor (No.5 & 6) PO Box 81961, Chicago, IL
|
|
60681 One of the coolest zines to show up in my mailbox
|
|
lately. An electic, militant anarchist zine with excellent collage
|
|
layout. Features on Star Trek, Black Blocs, Zoos, prisons,
|
|
gentrification, and Chicago area anarchist news. Best of luck!
|
|
|
|
ABAPA Freer #1 Pat Underhill PO Box 759, Veneta, OR
|
|
97487 An apa (assured publication arrangement) "forum
|
|
about boosting freedom, especially within promising locales."
|
|
If you are interested in living freely, cheaply, or on the land,
|
|
get in touch with these people.
|
|
|
|
New World Rising #18 71 Hope St., Box 33, Providence,
|
|
RI 02906 Great layout and illustrations. Looks like network-
|
|
ing news for the Grateful Dead crowd.
|
|
|
|
A-Infos #19 (Humeurs Noires, Edition, B.P. 79, 59370 Mons-
|
|
En-Baroeul, France) Anarchist news from France and Europe.
|
|
|
|
Rolling Stone (May 28th, 1992)
|
|
An interview with Noam Chomsky titled "Anarchy in the
|
|
U.S.A." Is Noam an anarchist?
|
|
|
|
****
|
|
|
|
BOYCOTT AND BUYCOTT
|
|
|
|
Boycott
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Coors
|
|
|
|
This company in the past has funded right-wing groups and promoted
|
|
racism and homophobia. Their ads are always sexist. And their beer
|
|
sucks!
|
|
|
|
Anheiser Busch
|
|
|
|
I've called this boycott because they dominate the market, which
|
|
gives them unbelievable amounts of money to finance ad campaigns that
|
|
promote sexism, the objectification of women, patriotism, and George
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Bush's War (the Gulf War).
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General Electric
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This boycott called by INFACT continues. GE continues to participate
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in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction. Don't buy their
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light bulbs!
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Table Grapes
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The United Farm Workers have called this boycott to protest the
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pesticides sprayed on grapes which are harmful to farmworkers. Table
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grapes are those light green grapes. I've been honoring this boycott
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for over five years-- sure do miss those tasty grapes.
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McDonalds
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Who cares if their crap comes in environmentally- friendly packaging?
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Their advertising entices youngsters to embark on a lifetime of bad
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|
eating. The consumption of hamburger and other meats is one of the
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main props that support a meat industry that is out of control. I do
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use their restrooms when I travel. Let's put them out of business
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|
for billions and billions of years.
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Buycott
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=======
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Jockey
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This company provides sensible underwear for women. I saw this in
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Susan Faludi's book. They sound cool enough, so buy underwear and
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other stuff from them.
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****
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BULLETIN BOARD
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Slaves in Ancient Greece and Rome had 115 holidays a year! Hey, wait
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a minute, that makes us more slaves than them! - Antler
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@ Some anarchists in Indiana are holding a picnic! Anarchist
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|
Picnic Bloomington, Indiana October 2nd, 3rd, 4th (fri-sun) Open to
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all with a midwestern flavor numerous punk and folk bands foodstuffs
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workshops on practical doable anarchist organization lit tables
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barter and exchange tables for music, recipes, zines, etc. for
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information and to be put on the contact list, write:
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joSepH & trash o'brat
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po box 3207
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bloomington, IN 47402-3207l
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USA
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The folks at Xexoxial Endarchy have moved to their Dreamtime Village
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project. Their address:
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Xexoxial Endarchy
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Route 1, Box 131,
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LaFarge, Wisconsin 54639-9601
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USA
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(608) 528-4619
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Practical Anarchy projects
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The newly revised "Intro to Anarchy" bibliography will be available
|
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soon. This annotated bibliography lists books, zines, and other
|
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materials of interest to the prospective anarchist. Send $2. Also
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|
available on disk.
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