1273 lines
57 KiB
Groff
1273 lines
57 KiB
Groff
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±± ±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±± INTRODUCTION TO MASS INCREASES BY ±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±± GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVITY ±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±± ±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The following proposes that steady state relativistic effects
|
||
can be understood to occur pursuent to gravitational fields.
|
||
|
||
The wider range of distortions in space embraced by the GENERAL
|
||
THEORY OF RELATIVITY are put aside and certain specific effects
|
||
are studied in detail. These specific effects are understood to
|
||
come under the heading of GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
R. S. Livingstone
|
||
Ottawa, Canada, June, 1990.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±± GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVITY THEORY ±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
º CONNECTS CERTAIN SOLAR PLANET MASSES. º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ͹
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ͹
|
||
º ALSO, GRAVITATIONAL AND SPECIAL RELATIVITY THEORIES º
|
||
º ARE INTRINSICALLY RELATED º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
|
||
By assuming a mass and spacial effect in general relativity, a
|
||
proposed gravitation relativity is evident, in which there is a
|
||
direct tie-in between effects seen in Special Relativity and in
|
||
Gravitational Relativity. In fact, properties commonly factored
|
||
for a star or black hole in Gravitational Relativity, can also
|
||
be factored in Special Relativity, and visa versa. This suggests
|
||
not necessarily a unified field theory, but definately a connection
|
||
betweeen certain properties in gravity, and in electro-magnetism.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
º ABSTRACT º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
Several facets are to be discussed in the following.
|
||
|
||
|
||
(Part 1) Arguments demonstrating an increase in mass by the
|
||
effects of gravitational relativity are shown through events
|
||
which occur in the solar system.
|
||
|
||
(Part 2) Effects for gravitational and special relativity are shown
|
||
to be synonymous for a given mass. Critical limits are uncovered in
|
||
the behaviors of both relativities. In specific situations, mass is
|
||
locked to a ceiling which is less than, but is determined from, black
|
||
hole mass equivalents. In this, it is found that the maximum original
|
||
mass which can be gathered before gravitational relativistic effects
|
||
are maximized, is that of a black hole's mass divided by a factor
|
||
of 1.618034 (a number constant known as the Golden Harmonic Ratio).
|
||
The maximum velocity attainable by this mass when moving in special
|
||
relativity, is the speed of light divided by the Golden Harmonic Ratio.
|
||
|
||
|
||
(Part 3) It is found that for any visible mass, there is a
|
||
maximum special relativistic limit on the mass. This limit can be
|
||
known in advance by knowing the maximum velocity the moving mass can
|
||
attain and still remain visible in the normal sense, when observed by
|
||
a stationary observer. The maximum effect is a derivative of the speed
|
||
of light reduced by the relativistic effect of the mass's gravity.
|
||
This is shown to define an upper limit velocity at which any given
|
||
mass can appear in the same state of the universe as the stationary
|
||
observer. Any rest mass reaches this barrier at a plateau that is
|
||
predictable, and so the mass cannot visibly expand to infinity.
|
||
|
||
|
||
(Part 4) Innuendos of a unified field theory are harking loudly,
|
||
popping out of the framework of relativistic physic. There is a
|
||
universality in obvious behaviors working directly between the
|
||
one field's venues (gravity) and the other field's venues
|
||
(electromagnetism). As to whether these equalities can constitute
|
||
segments of a full fledged unified field theory is not to be
|
||
addressed at this time, in the scope of the following disclosures.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º part 1 ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVITY ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
A little known (entirely unknown) fact is that certain solar
|
||
planetary masses can be connected as a direct consequence of
|
||
gravitational relativity. This is shown to be true when it is
|
||
surmised that relativistic effects of gravity may include an
|
||
intrinsic increase in the mass comprising the source of the
|
||
gravity.
|
||
|
||
The relativistic increase for the Sun mass is very small compared
|
||
to the mass of the Sun itself. Even though the increase in mass
|
||
is small at roughly 4.23 x 10 to the power 27 grms, the increase
|
||
is nevertheless nearly 7 times the mass of Mars, and is marginally
|
||
less than the mass of Venus.
|
||
|
||
Such an increase in the Sun mass, when calculated to advanced
|
||
accuracy, is found to be exactly equal to the mass difference
|
||
between Venus and Mars. Another discrete relativistic potential
|
||
includes 1/2 the mass of Jupiter added to the mass of the Sun.
|
||
The existence of states makes it possible to infer a more
|
||
accurate estimate for the existing mass of the Sun.
|
||
|
||
|
||
The radius of the Sun is considered to be a constant for various
|
||
manifestations, shown to correspond to parameters which operate
|
||
between solar mass equivalents up to the masses of black holes.
|
||
In this, a link between gravitational and special relativity
|
||
is shown. The link is the subject of part 2.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º part 2 ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± SPECIAL RELATIVITY ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
It can be easily demonstrated that a visible mass moving at
|
||
velocities nearing the speed of light, can never grow to infinite
|
||
quantities and remain visible in the normal sense, and so can never
|
||
achieve a velocity equal to the speed of light, in the normal sense.
|
||
|
||
This is because gravitational relativistic effects have to be
|
||
considered for a moving mass, if it is assumed that gravitational
|
||
relativity includes an effect that increases the original state of
|
||
the mass which is the source of the gravity's relativistic effect.
|
||
It is readily shown that such gravity effect has significance to
|
||
special relativity.
|
||
|
||
There is a boxed in limit, where the moving mass (bumped in
|
||
value in special relativity) assumes a value equivalent to the
|
||
mass of a black hole, when the original rest mass is expanded by
|
||
the effect of special relativity, in direct accord with the mass's
|
||
radius contracted by the effect of special relativity.
|
||
|
||
When assuming the mass of a black hole equivalent, the
|
||
moving mass effectively drops from sight in the normal
|
||
physical view as seen by a stationary observer.
|
||
|
||
(See Appendix A at the end of this document, for a related
|
||
discussion involving elementary particles such as the proton).
|
||
|
||
One of the finite limits to which a mass can be accelerated
|
||
in special relativity, and to which a mass can be accumulated
|
||
in gravitational relativity, can be explicitly expressed for
|
||
both modes of relativity as factors of a number constant known
|
||
as the Golden Harmonic Ratio, 1.61803398875 .
|
||
|
||
In this, the Golden Ratio's significance is to the existence of
|
||
black holes. Specifically, a black hole's mass includes both an
|
||
original mass and an augmentive portion from the relativistic
|
||
effect of gravity, to comprise the total mass involved. The
|
||
relationship between original, gained, and final black hole
|
||
mass aggregations, can be expressed in exact terms of the
|
||
Golden Harmonic ratio.
|
||
|
||
In particular, however, in the dynamic behaviors of both
|
||
relativities, important boundaries are reached at a certain
|
||
critical limit whose mathematical significance is the Golden
|
||
Harmonic Ratio. The parameters here include a black hole's
|
||
mass aggregate and event horizon.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º part 3 ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± THE GOLDEN HARMONIC RATIO ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
The effects of gravitational relativity can be generally related
|
||
to the effects of special relativity, to the extent that relativity
|
||
effects of gravity and of special relativity can be shown to be
|
||
equated through a single common factor.
|
||
|
||
The maximum velocity attainable by a visible moving mass, is
|
||
the speed of light reduced by the proportionate effect of the
|
||
gravitational relativistic effect in the mass being accelerated.
|
||
|
||
|
||
The critical limit (maximum velocity) possible, is restricted
|
||
by bounds achieved in special relativistic effect when the rest
|
||
mass has increased, and radius has contracted, to a point where
|
||
the moving entity reaches a state where it forms a black hole and
|
||
effectively disappears from view, relative to a stationary observer.
|
||
|
||
The barrier limit is easy to calculate and to mathematically
|
||
confirm, when given the original rest mass and radius.
|
||
|
||
It becomes clear that, generally a visible mass accelerated to
|
||
relativistic velocities cannot theoretically achieve an infinite
|
||
mass, and the velocity can never theoretically equal the speed of
|
||
light. The traditional interpreted statements in special relativity
|
||
which say any visible mass continues to expand toward infinity,
|
||
and the velocity continues to the speed of light, are in error
|
||
about such things.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±± GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVITY THEORY ±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±± GENERAL INTRODUCTION for part 1 The Solar System ±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
|
||
In the following, the existing orbits of planets are not
|
||
considered as terms, and all of the events are shown to
|
||
occur as within a constant confinement radius which is
|
||
the existing radius of the sun.
|
||
|
||
|
||
A general relativistic equation is in common use for gravitational
|
||
effects. Such an equation has been around in physics since 1916.
|
||
Variations of the equation are also in common use. Given a known mass
|
||
for instance, a Schwarzschild radius for that mass confined as a black
|
||
hole can be immediately calculated.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Conversely, given a radius, how much mass would be needed to be
|
||
confined within that radius as a black hole can also be calculated.
|
||
|
||
Such effects are a steady state system. It is the amount of
|
||
mass within a specified radius which counts. The effects are
|
||
constant per given mass and radius, since no outside velocity
|
||
or acceleration is involved with the masses sitting stationary.
|
||
|
||
The same is true for mass aggregates which are not a black hole,
|
||
but which have mass sufficiently large, and a radius sufficiently
|
||
small, for gravitational relativistic effects to be discernible.
|
||
|
||
For stars the size of the Sun, for instance, there are discernible
|
||
effects, even though they appear to be very slight at first sight.
|
||
In a closer look, however, the slight effects can reveal many major
|
||
properties in the fundamental relativistic behavior of gravity.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECT ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
In principle, gravitational relativistic effects are calculated via
|
||
the standard equation, for varying mass and radius, until a meeting
|
||
point is reached at which the mass and radius correspond to the
|
||
formal parameters of a black hole.
|
||
|
||
In the standard equation, a term for the relativistic effect
|
||
results, which has been mainly used to determine the slowing
|
||
of time in closer vrs more distant proximities to the field
|
||
generating the effect.
|
||
|
||
The same term can be used to find out how much a gravitational
|
||
mass's radius can further contract relativistically per given
|
||
increase in mass, when assuming that gravity relativistically
|
||
contracts its own confinement radius. The same term can be used
|
||
to calculate the gravity's relativistic effect on its own mass.
|
||
|
||
This term can be called E (for effect). The value of term E
|
||
suddenly nose dives toward 0 when the mass is sufficiently large,
|
||
due to a sudden relativistic upsurge in pull in the greater power
|
||
of the gravity itself, at which point the existing mass becomes
|
||
a so called black hole and the existing mass's radius no longer
|
||
appears to contract, rather, it will begin to increase given
|
||
further increases in mass.
|
||
|
||
This mass and radius stabilization is considered a physical
|
||
boundary called the Schwarzschild radius, or event horizon.
|
||
|
||
The stabilization is discussed in 'A Comparison Between
|
||
Gravitational And Special Relativity' (found directly
|
||
under the 'General Introduction for Relativity' Part 2',
|
||
below), and is formally described in Equations 3 to 5
|
||
in APPENDIX B at the end of this document.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ GENERAL MASS QUANTA EFFECT ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
In variations of the equations, when a quantity of mass is given
|
||
and the radius containing it is also known, then a simple solution
|
||
using term E can denote how much of a mass increase may occur in
|
||
the mass, due to a relativistic augmentation by the mass's gravity.
|
||
|
||
The augmentation can be conjectured to occur in two ways.
|
||
Either a measured mass is naked (original with no relativistic
|
||
augmentation), or is augmented (the measured mass includes
|
||
the augmentation).
|
||
|
||
Hence the augmentation can be conjectured to be in two
|
||
modes; either a decrease upon the originating mass, or
|
||
an increase.
|
||
|
||
In keeping with special relativity effects, a mass increase
|
||
in gravitational relativistic augmentation can be presumed
|
||
with no difficulties.
|
||
|
||
For instance the Sun (given its mass and radius) is surmised
|
||
to have a visible radius which is marginally reduced by
|
||
relativistic augmentation (shrunk), and so the Sun's apparent
|
||
mass is also surmised to be marginally augmented (expanded) in
|
||
a mass increase by an equivalent relative proportion.
|
||
|
||
The problem is that such a conjecture (relativistic augment-
|
||
ation in mass) is hard to prove, since it is not possible to
|
||
actually separate a given mass from its gravity and so observe
|
||
any change in the apparent mass, when the mass is compared with
|
||
vrs without the relativity of the gravity.
|
||
|
||
In which case, any evident mass augmentation will have to
|
||
be learned by some secondary means.
|
||
|
||
In this solar system such a means is provided mechanically,
|
||
by the fact that the amount of solar mass augmentation is a
|
||
meaningful quantity in company with the existing mass of some
|
||
of the planets.
|
||
|
||
The mass augmentation has a value which is in a quantum
|
||
correspondence to the existing masses of Venus and Mars.
|
||
This makes the mass augmentation clearly visible. The fact
|
||
that the relativistic mass is involved with these planets
|
||
(in relationship with small particles external from the Sun)
|
||
is very curious.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ GRAVITATIONAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
The standard equation for gravitational relativistic effect
|
||
is described as follows:
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION A
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (Mass)
|
||
E = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
\³ Cý R
|
||
|
||
The square root of ((1 - the product of 2 times the
|
||
gravitational constant G, times a mass), divided by the
|
||
radius of that mass times the speed of light squared),
|
||
yields a gravitational relativistic effect factor, termed E.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION B
|
||
|
||
The radius of the mass times the reciprocal of the
|
||
E factor, gives the originating radius of the mass,
|
||
ie., before contraction of the radius by the mass's
|
||
gravitational relativistic effect.
|
||
|
||
ÚÄ Ä¿
|
||
³ ÚÄ Ä¿ ³ Where Re is the
|
||
³ ³ 1 ³ ³ amount of space
|
||
³ R x ³ ÄÄÄ ³ ³ - R = Re by which the Sun's
|
||
³ ³ E ³ ³ radius is contracted
|
||
³ ÀÄ ÄÙ ³ by the relativity
|
||
ÀÄ ÄÙ in the Sun's mass
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄ Ä¿ Ro is the original
|
||
ÀÄ Ro ÄÙ radius before effect.
|
||
|
||
R is the existing radius
|
||
(the radius we see) which
|
||
includes effect (Ro + Re)
|
||
|
||
|
||
These (Equations A and B) are well known and nothing new
|
||
has been so far stated.
|
||
|
||
The relativistic collapse in the Sun's radius
|
||
is very slight, hardly 1« kilometers.
|
||
|
||
This is learned as the difference between the originating Sun
|
||
radius Ro, minus the existing (augmented) radius R. The difference
|
||
seems to be a remarkably close approximation of « the Schwarzschild
|
||
radius needed for the Sun mass to be a black hole. However this is
|
||
not surprising, in that the smaller the mass and/or the larger the
|
||
radius, the closer the radius augmentation is to « the Schwarzschild
|
||
radius. The 1/2 approximation grows closer, the less the mass
|
||
aggregate is a black hole.
|
||
|
||
In principle, with little mass and a large radius, there is
|
||
very little augmentation. Conversely, a very small radius for
|
||
the small mass is needed as the event horizon for the small mass
|
||
to become a black hole.
|
||
|
||
The point intended is that as the mass to radius ratio
|
||
approaches the primes of a black hole, the rates of
|
||
change due to gravitational relativistic effects climbs
|
||
up a steepening gradient.
|
||
|
||
At solar quantities, the effects are so slight as to be
|
||
normally thought of as negligible. But this is not so.
|
||
|
||
If for instance 1/2 the mass of JUPITER is added to that of
|
||
the Sun, and this enhanced mass sum is regarded as being within
|
||
the confines of the existing Sun radius, the relativistic mass
|
||
augmentation effect when applied to the mass of the Sun minus
|
||
1/2 the mass of Jupiter, equals the previously noted congress
|
||
involving Venus and Mars masses, (at the end of 'General Mass
|
||
Quanta Effect', above).
|
||
|
||
Such state arrays reveal a previously unsuspected property,
|
||
of relativistic mass quantal arrangements displaced at long
|
||
distance from the source generating the relativistic mass
|
||
effect. A first suspicion is that:
|
||
|
||
'THERE IS AN INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN A GRAVITATIONAL
|
||
FIELD AND THE RELATIVISTIC EFFECT IT GENERATES'.
|
||
|
||
The appearance is that some aspect of the relativistic mass
|
||
effect generated in a field of gravity, does not stay within
|
||
the field generating it.
|
||
|
||
In supposition, it appears that some relativistic component
|
||
is expunged (externalized) from the originating field of
|
||
gravity. In the case of our solar system's example, the
|
||
masses of Venus and Mars, along with Jupiter, are external
|
||
and yet relativistically tied to the Sun mass.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ ESTIMATED ACCURACY OF SOLAR MASSES ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
Masses in the solar system are traditionally published in two
|
||
ways. A mass for each planet is given as a ratio between it and
|
||
the mass of the Sun. Since comparative ratios can be inferred to
|
||
considerable accuracy, the Sun to planet mass ratios for most of
|
||
the planets are well known.
|
||
|
||
On the other hand estimating the actual mass of a planet or
|
||
the Sun in terms of (say) gram units, is not so easy, since
|
||
there is no way of actually sitting a planet on a scale. For
|
||
that matter, estimating the real mass of the Sun (in say grams)
|
||
is also difficult since the Sun cannot be weighed on a scale.
|
||
|
||
The problem is compounded in that in order to know a real
|
||
weight (in grams) requires that the universal gravitational
|
||
constant (G) be known to high accuracy, which it is not.
|
||
Whereas determining the mass influences of one body on another,
|
||
as a ratio, is easier since (G) is not a critical factor for
|
||
the accuracy.
|
||
|
||
For these reasons the real mass of (for instance) the
|
||
Sun (in say grams) cannot be stated with great accuracy
|
||
by ordinary measuring methods.
|
||
|
||
The Sun's mass is currently given as somewhere between
|
||
1.989 x 10 to 33 grms, and 1.991 x 10 to 33 grms. Whereas
|
||
planet masses are currently given in gram figures accurate
|
||
to between 4 and 5 significant figures. The greater accuracy
|
||
for planet masses is assisted by the fact that the planets
|
||
tend to subtlety bounce each other around in orbit, and their
|
||
bouncing can be closely watched. Whereas the Sun is hardly
|
||
bounced by the less hardy influence of the planets.
|
||
|
||
The Earth - Moon combination gives the best look at bouncing.
|
||
But rigorous real weight analysis for the Earth is not so easy
|
||
when tried, because both the Earth and Moon also subtlety bounce
|
||
around as a unit.
|
||
|
||
If the gram weight of the Earth (5.976 ñ .004 x 10 to 27 grms)
|
||
is multiplied by the Sun to Earth mass ratio (332,995.9 ñ .4),
|
||
then the Sun's gram weight results as (1.9899834 x 10 to 33 grms).
|
||
|
||
This value is actually deemed low to a very minor degree for the
|
||
equations which follow below. In the following, a Sun mass in the
|
||
vicinity of (1.990993 x 10 to 33 grms) is explicitly inferred.
|
||
|
||
Another problem in any advanced accuracy is inherent in the weak
|
||
solar gravitational relativistic effects per se. Because the effect
|
||
for solar mass quantities is so slight, there is a loss of some
|
||
accuracy due to inherent truncation in doing the calculations.
|
||
|
||
In the equations which follow, accuracy has been maintained
|
||
to 13 significant digits, but inherent truncation results at
|
||
the 7th significant digit of certain of the terms.
|
||
|
||
Such truncation is diminished when dealing with larger
|
||
masses confined within small radii. The truncation disappears
|
||
completely when dealing right at the range of black hole masses.
|
||
|
||
Hence, black hole limits can provide a tool for comparing
|
||
calculations, to determine which calculations produce
|
||
exactitudes and which produce close approximations only.
|
||
This is actually more straightforward than it sounds.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ BASIC CONVENTIONS ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
In the following, the existing orbits of planets are not
|
||
considered as terms. All of the events are shown to occur
|
||
as within a constant confinement radius, which is the
|
||
existing radius of the sun.
|
||
|
||
For the sake of convenience, the mass of the
|
||
Sun is shown as a standard term labeled (MM).
|
||
|
||
In the following, the calculations are accomplished at
|
||
an accuracy of 10 to the 13 significant digits. Zeros are
|
||
used to fill gaps between available digits and the 13th
|
||
significant digit. As already mentioned, some of the terms
|
||
are accurate only to the 7th significant digit. In fact,
|
||
some terms cut off at the 7th digit. For this reason, the
|
||
highest maintained accuracy possible is very important.
|
||
|
||
For the universal gravitational constant G, a recent
|
||
revision having a digital value of 6.6720 x 10 to -8
|
||
is used.
|
||
|
||
The speed of light C of the following value is used:
|
||
2.99792458 x 10 to 10 cms/sec.
|
||
|
||
The radius of the Sun is used as a constant R, having
|
||
the value 6.96265 x 10 to 10 cms.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ MASS CONVENTIONS ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
The following mass aggregates have been adopted as standards for
|
||
the involved quantities. The high accuracy given them has been
|
||
by the adjusting of repeated pure math experimental results until
|
||
a semblance of coherency in the mass standards looked viable.
|
||
|
||
The term 'aggregate mass' is used for denoting a mass (such as
|
||
the Sun, plus or minus another mass (such as 1/2 the mass of
|
||
Jupiter). 'Aggregate mass' is also used to denote any apparent
|
||
mass, since the mass is assumed to include relativistic
|
||
augmentation due to gravity. Hence, the original mass before
|
||
augmentation is termed 'original mass', or 'originating mass'.
|
||
|
||
K has been adopted as a term to explicitly denote the
|
||
relativistic mass augmentation in the Sun's mass due
|
||
to the Sun's gravity.
|
||
|
||
In determining aggregate mass values, the value of MM for the
|
||
Sun's apparent mass was first determined, based on an assumed
|
||
equality that a so called K augmentation factor for the Sun mass
|
||
is indeed the mass difference between planets Venus and Mars.
|
||
|
||
Without doubt the real values for the mass aggregates (given
|
||
in grms for instance) will marginally change depending on
|
||
future adjustments of the universal gravitational constant,
|
||
and perhaps sharper astronomy techniques.
|
||
|
||
(For that matter, mass MM may not be the true real
|
||
mass of the Sun. It may turn out that MM is the mass
|
||
of the Sun ñ something else).
|
||
|
||
It is anticipated that any such changes would nevertheless
|
||
prove to continue to be coherent within the realms of the
|
||
gravitational relativistic state equations which involve them.
|
||
|
||
Several tables and basic equations follow. Following these,
|
||
a discussion begins on how a mass of MM was inferred for the
|
||
Sun, via gravitational relativistic effects.
|
||
|
||
Table 1 which follows, lists important mass aggregations,
|
||
and the highest resolved real mass values possible as used
|
||
to explore their relativistic highlights.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
º INFERRING A GRAVITIONAL RELATIVISTIC º
|
||
º AUGMENTED MASS VALUE FOR THE SUN º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
TABLE 1 INFERRED VALUES
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ MM = Existing Sun mass, presumed to include ³
|
||
³ original mass plus mass augmentation K ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ = 1.9909930 x 10 to 33 grms ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ K = Gain in original mass of the Sun, the ³
|
||
³ amount of relativistic augmentation ³
|
||
³ due to the Sun's gravity ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ = 4.226490 x 10 to 27 grms ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Mbh = Mass of a black hole having an event ³
|
||
³ horizon equal to the Sun's radius R ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ = 4.689536679 x 10 to 38 grms ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
|
||
TABLE 1-A ESTABLISHED VALUES
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ R = Existing Sun radius ³
|
||
³ = 6.96265 x 10 to 10 cms ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ C = Speed of light ³
|
||
³ = 2.99792458 x 10 to 10 cms/sec ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ G = Universal gravitational constant ³
|
||
³ = 6.6720 x 10 to -8 cms3/grms secý ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ CR = A physical constant for Mass/Radius ³
|
||
³ ratio of a black hole ³
|
||
³ = 6.735275620 x 10 to 27 grs/cm ³
|
||
ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ´
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ GH = Golden Harmonic Ratio ³
|
||
³ = 1.61803398875 ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
TABLE 2
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Planetary masses - Data is from tables found at the ³
|
||
³ back of the following reference: ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ UNIVERSE by Don Dixon, Houghton Mifflin Co., ³
|
||
³ Boston, 1981 ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Moon = .0735 x 10 to 27 grms ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Venus = 4.8683 x 10 to 27 grms ³
|
||
³ Earth = 5.976 x 10 to 27 grms ³
|
||
³ Mars = 6.4181 x 10 to 26 grms ³
|
||
³ Jupiter = 1.901 x 10 to 30 grms ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Sun = 1.9888 x 10 to 33 grms ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
TABLE 3
|
||
|
||
Certain terms are used to generalize certain types of masses:
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Low mass - Masses in the range of those found ³
|
||
³ in this solar system ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Enhanced mass - Solar mass aggregates other ³
|
||
³ than the Sun, added or subtracted ³
|
||
³ to the Sun mass ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ - Specifically the mass of the ³
|
||
³ Sun plus 1/2 Jupiter, and mass of ³
|
||
³ the Sun minus 1/2 Jupiter, also mass ³
|
||
³ of the Sun minus mass of Venus ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Higher mass - Mass of a black hole, and in mass ³
|
||
³ range of a black hole ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ - Specifically the mass for a ³
|
||
³ black hole whose event horizon ³
|
||
³ is the radius of the Sun ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Originating mass - Original mass accumulation without ³
|
||
³ any relativistic augmentation ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Augmented mass - Existing mass assumed to include ³
|
||
³ a change from the originating ³
|
||
³ mass due to relativistic effect ³
|
||
³ of gravity ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Existing mass - As physically measured, with ³
|
||
³ any assumed augmentation present ³
|
||
³ in the measurement ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
³ Real mass - A real weight, in terms of a ³
|
||
³ physical weight, for instance ³
|
||
³ measured in grms as if weighed ³
|
||
³ on a scale ³
|
||
³ ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
Certain equations are used to generalize mass effects
|
||
due to gravitational relativity. Certain term conventions
|
||
are adopted for the sake of convenience in bookkeeping:
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C Determining a relativistic effect factor Em
|
||
for a mass aggregate, in particular the Sun:
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (MM) Where MM is the mass
|
||
Em = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ of the Sun, and R is
|
||
\³ Cý R the radius of the Sun
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C-1 Determining how much mass augmentation relativistically
|
||
occurs in the mass aggregate of the Sun:
|
||
|
||
(MM) - ((MM) x Em) = Km Where K is the actual mass
|
||
augmentation increased on
|
||
the Sun's original mass
|
||
due to gravity
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C-2 Determining a relativistic effect factor for a mass
|
||
aggregate, such as the Sun plus X, where X is anything:
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (MM+X)
|
||
Ex = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
\³ Cý R
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C-3 Determining how much mass augmentation relativistically
|
||
occurs in a mass aggregate, such as the combined mass
|
||
of the Sun + X , when both are confined in radius R :
|
||
|
||
(MM+X) - ((MM+X) x Ex) = K+x
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C-4 For example, determining a relativistic effect factor
|
||
for such as the Sun plus 1/2 Jupiter combined:
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (MM+1/2j)
|
||
E+1/2j = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
\³ Cý R
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION C-5 Determining how much mass augmentation relativistically
|
||
occurs in a mass aggregate, such as the combined masses
|
||
of the Sun and 1/2 Jupiter, when both are confined in
|
||
radius R :
|
||
|
||
(MM+1/2j) - ((MM+1/2j) x E+1/2j) = K+1/2j
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
º VERIFYING A MASS OF MM FOR THE SUN º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
An aggregate mass MM (being the mass of the Sun) found to have
|
||
intrinsic relativistic consequences, can be easily verified.
|
||
|
||
If starting with an estimated Sun mass, for instance;
|
||
(1.989 x 10 to 33 grms); and assuming that the Sun mass is
|
||
already relativistically augmented, the gravitational relativistic
|
||
mass increase of a Sun mass of (1.989 x 10 to 33 grms) is found
|
||
(using Equations C and C-1), to be slightly less than the mass
|
||
difference between Venus and Mars.
|
||
|
||
That is: Venus mass is 4.8683 x 10 to 27 grms
|
||
Mars mass is .64181 x 10 to 27 grms
|
||
Venus - Mars is 4.226490 x 10 to 27 grms
|
||
|
||
whereas the mass augmentation Km of a
|
||
Sun mass of (1.989 x 10 to 33 grms) is
|
||
(4.218033 x 10 to 27 grms), which is low.
|
||
|
||
If the Sun's mass is gradually increased, eventually a
|
||
mass aggregate will be found, in which the relativistic
|
||
mass augmentation K is precisely (Venus - Mars), that is:
|
||
|
||
K = 4.226490 x 10 to 27 grms.
|
||
|
||
The point of agreement occurs when the mass aggregate
|
||
for the Sun MM is found to be (1.990993 x 10 to 33 gms).
|
||
|
||
For instance, suppose arbitrary units of Neptune's mass are
|
||
systematically added to a base mass of (1.989 x 10 to 33 grms).
|
||
A break point will be reached. At + 18N units of Neptune's mass
|
||
the relativistic augmentation (Km) of the aggregate mass will be
|
||
marginally less than (Venus - Mars). And at + 19N units of
|
||
Neptune's mass, the relativistic augmentation (Km) of the
|
||
aggregate mass will be marginally more than (Venus - Mars).
|
||
|
||
And so somewhere between (base + 18N) and (base + 19N) is a solar
|
||
mass component whose resulting augmentation (K) is exactly equal
|
||
to (Venus - Mars). The search can now be narrowed to (base + X),
|
||
where (+ X) falls somewhere between (+ 18N and +19N).
|
||
|
||
Fine tune fiddling back and forth using smaller and smaller
|
||
increments for X, eventually closes in on a result for;
|
||
|
||
(base + 18N + X)
|
||
|
||
in which the relativistic mass augmentation
|
||
from (base + 18N + X) when using Equation D
|
||
below, equals (Venus - Mars) exactly.
|
||
|
||
EQUATION D
|
||
Where b is a base mass
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ (1.989 x 10 to 33 grms)
|
||
³ 2G (b+X)
|
||
E = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ And so (b+X) - ((b+X) x E) = K,
|
||
\³ Cý R and K = (Venus - Mars) exactly,
|
||
when (b + X) is exactly
|
||
(1.990993 x 10 to 33 grms)
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQ D can be written so that (b+X) is standardized as MM, so that:
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E
|
||
Where MM is an inferred Sun
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ mass, so MM - ((MM) x Em) = K
|
||
³ 2G MM where K = (Venus - Mars),
|
||
Em = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄ and Em is the relativistic
|
||
\³ Cý R effect factor for mass MM
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
In other words the inferred Sun mass MM presents a solar
|
||
mass factor whose relativistic gravitational augmentation (K)
|
||
is exactly equal to the mass difference between Venus and Mars.
|
||
|
||
That is: Equation E determines Em
|
||
and: MM - ((MM) x Em) = K
|
||
and: K = 4.226490 x 10 to 27 grms
|
||
|
||
which is precisely (Venus - Mars)
|
||
which also is: 4.226490 x 10 to 27 grms
|
||
|
||
|
||
This instantly presents an interesting situation. The inferred
|
||
mass of the Sun MM appears to involve a relativistic gravitational
|
||
mass amalgamation which is greater than the mass of the Sun alone.
|
||
|
||
The interesting kink is that the masses of Venus and Mars
|
||
are found expunged into space, at long distance orbits around
|
||
the Sun. This orbital existence is not explained at this point
|
||
and so is noted only as a comment.
|
||
|
||
The other interesting point of view is that although the mass
|
||
of Mars for instance is very small compared to the mass of the
|
||
Sun, the mass of Mars is nonetheless highly visible. This is
|
||
something like the high visibility of the electron's tiny
|
||
binding energy unit in comparison to the mass of the Proton.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»
|
||
º ±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±± º
|
||
ÌÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
º SPECIFIC MASS QUANTA EFFECT º
|
||
ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ
|
||
|
||
|
||
As described under 'A Comparison Between Gravitational And Special
|
||
Relativity' (found directly under the 'General Introduction for
|
||
Part 2', below), gravitational relativity includes at least two
|
||
variable source terms for its effect. These source terms are the
|
||
aggregate mass, and the mass's confining radius. It means that
|
||
different quantities of mass can be said to occupy the same area.
|
||
In which case there can be (in result) different or identical
|
||
relativistic mass augmentations, depending on discrete combinations
|
||
of how much mass is said to be added or subtracted to the initial
|
||
mass aggregate, confined in the same or in different radii.
|
||
|
||
For instance in mass aggregates which are in the range
|
||
of the size of the Sun, here, discrete extra mass in the
|
||
same radius (the Sun's radius) can produce a relativistic
|
||
factor Ex which when arbitrarily applied to yet another
|
||
discretely different mass aggregate, can produce a K
|
||
augmentation which is otherwise gained from yet another
|
||
different mass aggregate.
|
||
|
||
For instance, the Sun mass MM, plus 1/2 the mass of Jupiter,
|
||
can provide via EQ C-2 an effect factor (E+1/2j) which when
|
||
applied to the same mass aggregate, via EQ C-3, results in
|
||
K+j .
|
||
|
||
But if E+1/2j is applied to a different mass aggregate, for
|
||
instance to MM-1/2j, a value slightly departed from K+j must
|
||
result. The resulting slightly lower value in fact once again
|
||
happens to be K exactly (the mass difference between Venus
|
||
and Mars).
|
||
|
||
|
||
The formal description for this enhanced mass state is:
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E-1
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ (MM+1/2j) is the
|
||
³ 2G (MM+1/2j) aggregate of the Sun
|
||
E+1/2j = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ mass plus 1/2 the mass of
|
||
\³ Cý R Jupiter, confined in the
|
||
existing Sun radius R
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E-2
|
||
|
||
(MM-1/2j) - ((MM-1/2j) x E+1/2j) = K
|
||
|
||
where K equals the mass of (Venus - Mars), and
|
||
(E+1/2j) is the relativistic effect of the slightly
|
||
denser aggregate of the inferred Sun mass MM plus 1/2
|
||
the mass of Jupiter, when confined in the Sun's radius R.
|
||
|
||
In keeping with state-like mass aggregates, if EQ E-1 is
|
||
rewritten so that the initial mass aggregate used in EQ E-1
|
||
is now MM-1/2j, and a resulting effect (called E-1/2j) is
|
||
used in a rewritten form of EQ E-2, then a relativistic mass
|
||
augmentation equal to K once again results; that is:
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E-3
|
||
|
||
(MM+1/2j) - ((MM+1/2j) x E-1/2j) = K
|
||
|
||
where K equals the mass of (Venus - Mars).
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E-4
|
||
|
||
The bifurcation of Jupiter mass around the mass of the Sun
|
||
to form coherent relativistic states can be generalized as:
|
||
|
||
E+1/2j of mass M+1/2j applied to M-1/2j yields K
|
||
Em of mass MM applied to MM yields K
|
||
E-1/2j of mass M-1/2j applied to M+1/2j yields K
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION E-5
|
||
|
||
Such a bifurcation around the mass of the Sun
|
||
can be generalized as:
|
||
|
||
E+x of mass M+x applied to M-x yields Kx
|
||
E of mass M applied to M yields Kx
|
||
E-x of mass M-x applied to M+x yields Kx
|
||
|
||
However, the augmentation quantity Kx only equals known
|
||
augmentation value K, when M+x and M-x are specifically
|
||
MM+1/2j, and MM-1/2j. That is, when 1/2 quantas of Jupiter's
|
||
mass are added, and subtracted, to the inferred mass MM of
|
||
the Sun.
|
||
|
||
(It should be noted that the bifurcation results of EQ E-4
|
||
are not perfect exactitudes. The three resulting values of
|
||
K happen to look the same for masses in the range of this
|
||
solar system. For higher mass densities for example MM
|
||
times 1000, confined in the same radius R, the three K
|
||
values (shown as Kx in EQ E-5) are noticeably separated).
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ VERIFYING THE COHERENT 1/2j STATES ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
Equations E-1, E-2, E-3, and E-4, were not easily found without a
|
||
prior insight and a discovery. In question is how come a unit of 1/2
|
||
the mass of Jupiter has been arbitrarily used to arrive at a seeming
|
||
non arbitrary result, this result being where K is twice again
|
||
calculated, as summarized in Equation E-4.
|
||
|
||
An original intention was to see if the total mass of the solar
|
||
system could be inferred to be in any way involved in some sort
|
||
of interphasing between different mass aggregates in this solar
|
||
system's gravitational relativity. This thought itself came from
|
||
an original impression that the real mass of the Sun was in the
|
||
range of base (1.9891 x 10 to 33 grms), and inferred mass MM
|
||
would be the real Sun mass (base) plus Jupiter's mass, since
|
||
(MM - base) closes in on an excellent approximation of Jupiter's
|
||
real mass at (1.901 x 10 to 30 grms), when using EQ D to infer
|
||
mass MM.
|
||
|
||
For a while it was looking good. It seemed that if MM was the
|
||
mass of the (Sun + Jupiter), and a mass value just slightly
|
||
larger than the total mass of the solar system was substituted
|
||
in EQ C-2, then a mass augmentation of K was again found when
|
||
the factor Ex of EQ C-2 was substituted in EQ C-3, when
|
||
Jupiter's mass was subtracted from the solar total mass
|
||
aggregate and the result of this reduction substituted for
|
||
MM+X in EQ C-3.
|
||
|
||
In the exploration, a mass term Mt was adopted for the solar
|
||
mass total, plus some little extra, to give mass term Mtx.
|
||
And mass term Mtx-j denoted the solar total minus the mass
|
||
of Jupiter.
|
||
|
||
The value of Mtx could be rigorously inferred, as being
|
||
exactly the mass aggregate needed in EQ C-2 to result in
|
||
a mass augmentation effect equal to K in EQ C-3, when mass
|
||
aggregate Mtx gave augmentation effect Etx, which was used
|
||
to find the augmenting effect on mass Mtx-j, as in:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION F
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G Mtx
|
||
Etx = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
\³ Cý R
|
||
|
||
|
||
and a mass aggregate of (Mtx - Jupiter) was substituted
|
||
in EQ C-3, giving:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION G
|
||
(Mtx-j) - ((Mtx-j) x Etx) = K
|
||
|
||
In other words, the thinking was heading along a line that a
|
||
sort of formal relativistic interphasing might be occurring,
|
||
whose boundary was spread between the base mass of the Sun,
|
||
and the total mass of the solar system. For instance between
|
||
the Sun, and (Sun + Jupiter), and (Sun + planets + moons),
|
||
and (Sun + planets + moons - Jupiter). The problem was in that
|
||
little extra mass bit, (the x of Mtx). What might it represent?
|
||
|
||
It was suddenly and unexpectedly found that the value
|
||
of Mtx as rigorously inferred, turned out to be exactly
|
||
(MM + 1/2 Jupiter). This was not a percentage of error
|
||
type of equality. The figures that suddenly appeared on
|
||
hand were identical to 8 significant digits.
|
||
|
||
In other words, the rigorously determined value for Mtx,
|
||
and MM+1/2j, were identical to 8 significant figures.
|
||
|
||
Which dramatically changed the picture.
|
||
|
||
It was now easy to think that MM instead of being
|
||
a (Sun mass + Jupiter) aggregate, represented the
|
||
real mass of the Sun itself. In other words, MM
|
||
could well be the real mass of the Sun.
|
||
|
||
It was also easy to perceive a formal verification for the
|
||
quanta bifurcation factor involving 1/2 the mass of Jupiter.
|
||
|
||
By using Equations F and G to find a result equal to K,
|
||
a mass quanta increment of (+X) added upon MM eventuates in
|
||
an interphase involving (MM-X) for the K result, only when
|
||
X is exactly 1/2 Jupiter, when using the same inferencing
|
||
technique as was used to infer MM in the first place, as
|
||
described above under 'Verifying a Mass of MM For The Sun'.
|
||
|
||
A slightly more accurate inferencing for MM itself was thus
|
||
made possible. In order for Equations E-1 to E-4 to yield
|
||
results definitely equal to K, the value of MM is adjusted
|
||
to the greater accuracy of (1.99099305 x 10 to the 33 grms).
|
||
|
||
It made the explorations involving solar mass total aggregates
|
||
Mt and Mtx not important. This avenue of reasoning was dropped,
|
||
and is mentioned above only to reveal how a quantal value of
|
||
ñ 1/2 Jupiter as displayed in Equations E-1 to E-4 came to be
|
||
an issue.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ OTHER MASS AGGREGATE STATES ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
In applying such interphasing logic to the solar system, the
|
||
study is narrowed to include only mass quantities which currently
|
||
exist; these being the Sun, and certain planets.
|
||
|
||
In the case of a bifurcated Jupiter mass, a theoretical attribute
|
||
is identified. This is where mass aggregates and resulting
|
||
gravitational relativistic effects can phase in and out (in a
|
||
continuation of certain coherent effects), through a range of
|
||
mass densities confined within a single constant radius.
|
||
|
||
A form of harmonic interphasing through a realm of masses
|
||
is definitely sensed.
|
||
|
||
In gist; a higher relativistic effect from an enhanced mass
|
||
aggregate is applied to a lower mass aggregate, such that
|
||
the resulting augmentation is lower or different than would
|
||
be expected for either the originating enhanced mass, or the
|
||
reduced mass.
|
||
|
||
This type of reasoning should only be speculative, except that
|
||
the mass augmentation which actually results when +1/2 Jupiter
|
||
and -1/2 Jupiter are involved, is already a recognized quantity,
|
||
this being mass term K, already independently seen for a mass
|
||
aggregate which is other than an effect that is expected
|
||
straight across for an enhanced or diminished sum of the Sun
|
||
plus or minus 1/2 Jupiter.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
|
||
ÛÄ´ OTHER MASS EFFECT COHERENCIES ³
|
||
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
|
||
|
||
Other mass effect coherencies seem to occur. One involves the
|
||
mass of the Earth (Me), which, when subtracted from mass MM,
|
||
yields an aggregate mass whose relativistic effect factor
|
||
(herein called Ee), which when applied to mass aggregate MM,
|
||
results in a discrete mass split which is precisely equal to
|
||
the mass of the Earth Me minus K.
|
||
|
||
This formula (as exemplified in EQ H and I below), might at first
|
||
seem tautological until further studies show that a relativistic
|
||
factor Ex for any mass aggregate (M + X) or (M - X) does not phase
|
||
in perfectly to an exact result for (MM - (MM x Ex)) = X - Kx for
|
||
any value assumed for mass X. Only certain precise values of ñ X
|
||
are seemingly phased in a coherency. For instance when:
|
||
|
||
|
||
1. X equals the mass of Earth
|
||
2. X equals the mass of Venus
|
||
3. X equals ñ 1/2 the mass of Jupiter
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The case of X being equal to ñ 1/2 the mass of Jupiter
|
||
has already been demonstrated in Equations E-1 to E-4.
|
||
|
||
When X equals the mass of Venus, then a mass split resulting
|
||
in a discrete relativistic augmentation, also incorporates the
|
||
mass of Mars. This is shown further below in Equations Q to S.
|
||
|
||
A formal description for the interphasing state involving
|
||
the Earth is as follows:
|
||
|
||
EQUATION H
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (MM-Me) Where (MM-Me) is mass MM
|
||
Ee = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ minus the mass of the Earth Me.
|
||
\³ Cý R MM is the mass of the Sun
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION I
|
||
|
||
MM - ((MM + Me) x Ee) = Me - K Where Me is the mass of Earth,
|
||
and K is (Venus - Mars)
|
||
|
||
|
||
This formula (as exemplified in EQ I), might at first seem
|
||
exciting until it is recognized that it is rather a sort of
|
||
strange tautology.
|
||
|
||
That is, further exploration shows that a relativistic factor Ex
|
||
for any low mass aggregates in the range available for this solar
|
||
system, for instance (MM + X) or (MM - X), phases in to a seeming
|
||
predictable result where:
|
||
|
||
when Ex is determined as the relativistic effect factor
|
||
for mass MM-X (for instance using EQ H), then:
|
||
|
||
MM - ((MM+X) x Ex) = Xx = (X - K)
|
||
|
||
where Xx = (X - K) results for any
|
||
reasonable value assumed for mass X.
|
||
|
||
But for higher masses (much beyond MM), the equality actually
|
||
breaks down, demonstrating that there was no tautological
|
||
equality to begin with.
|
||
|
||
A formal description for showing the breakdown is:
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION J
|
||
|
||
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
|
||
³ 2G (M-X) Where (M-X) is mass M minus
|
||
Ex = ³ 1 Ä ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ any other mass X, and radius
|
||
\³ Cý Rx Rx is the same for any values
|
||
of (M-X), then:
|
||
|
||
EQUATION K
|
||
|
||
M - ((M) x Ex) = Kx And:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION L
|
||
|
||
M - ((M+X) x Ex) = Xx And:
|
||
|
||
|
||
EQUATION M
|
||
|
||
Xx - X = Kx Where:
|
||
|
||
|
||
Xx + Kx = X And:
|
||
|
||
Xx = X - Kx Where X is the original arbitrary
|
||
mass that was subtracted from M in
|
||
EQ J, and was then added to M in
|
||
EQ L
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Continued in RELATIVE.2 --
|
||
|
||
Item B if you are using the HELP MENU
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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