149 lines
9.0 KiB
Plaintext
149 lines
9.0 KiB
Plaintext
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The Quest for the Historical Jesus
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by Ammond Shadowcraft
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"...It is only in comparitively modern times that the possibility was
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considered that Jesus does not belong to history at all. Those who come across
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this idea for the first time are naturally startled by it. In fact the
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suspicion that Jesus might be as mythical as other ancient saviors as Osiris,
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Mithra and Krishna arose as a result of a serious effort to discover his real
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voice and actions. the most scrupulous of analysis of the texts failed to
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reveal a convincing picture of an authentic person."
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_Pagan_Christs_, page 63
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Well such is what J.M. Robertson claims.
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"Modern biblical critics freely admit that some of the Gospel narritive
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must be fiction. We know now that much of it was composed well after the
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events it purports to describe. Comparitive religion has drawn attention to
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close pagan parallels--to the essential features of the story--the virgin
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birth, the sacrifical death and resurrection. The same is true of the rites of
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baptism and sacramental communion. Many critics still feel, however, that
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these are accretions which, together with, togehter with the miracles, can be
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safely shed without injury to a nucleus if historical fact. The argue that
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pagan Gods may have some of the attributes of Jesus, and although they may
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have been regarded as law givers and teachers, they did not leave behind a
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coherent and profound teaching. Apollo, Osiris and the rest seem, therefore,
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to be obviously mythical, whereas Buddha and Jesus are not. The teachings of
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each of the latter, it is felt, bear the unmistakable of a single, unique
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mind. Such a doctrine could not have formed itself spontaneously."
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_Pagan_Christs_, page 64.
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The rite of baptism has already been discussed in this topic. Robertson
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contends that the rite of baptism superceeded the rite of circumsicion. This
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makes sense to me. It is much less painful and physically safer to undergo
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ritual initiation through baptism by water than by ritual circumcision. The
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gentile Christists would contend for this; and as the Jewish Christists died
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baptism did replace circumcision as a physical sign of new spiritual being.
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"We shall consider the case of Buddha later. First let us look at the main
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objections to this view that the existence of a body of teaching is
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overwhelming evidence of the existence of an historical teacher. The earliest
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Christian documents are ascribed to Paul. These epistles were written long
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before the canonical gospels were put together and accepted by the Church. The
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older protions, however, tell us nothing about the life of Jesus. The silence
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of paul is remarkable if indeed he was familiar with the Jesuine biography.
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Secondly, the unity of teaching, which it is said, would show it to have been
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the work of one mind is conspicuously absent. So far from displaying
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coherence, the ethical precepts are frequently obscure and contradictory. So
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far from being original, many of the sayings are merely quotations from Hebrew
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literature, and some have pagan parallels. As for the Sermon on the Mount, it
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is no more than a patchwork of utterances found in the Old Testament."
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_Pagan_Christs_ pg. 64
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I was suprised to hear that some of the Epistles of Paul are the earliest
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of the Christian writings. Anyone care to point us to an already typed in
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dating of the N.T.? Care to type one in? If such is the case then it is
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outstanding that as Paul was the first to write about mystery of the sacrifice
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of Christ he tells us nothing of the life of Christ. It's as if he didn't
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know. Surely he would have known such details being close to the original
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twelve. Perhaps he didn't care, such details being meaningless as the ethics,
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mystery and sacrifice of the God man were most important.
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It seems the earliest of the gospel forms was lost with Matthew and Mark
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being dependent opon these lost forms. This scans nicely. The earliest forms
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were probably the purest of the Jewish Christian story of the Messiah. As time
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went by more of the pagan gentile influence was felt as needed. Various
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features of the virgin birth of the God man, the nativity scenes, the Last
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Supper, the betrayal, the crucifiction and mysterious ressurection were
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incoroprated into the present gospels to appeal to pagan cultist.
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Some scholars indicate that Revelations was next inline. This scans
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nicely as it presents a supposedly Jewish-Christian eschotology. When one
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looks at the symbolism one can see the Mazedian influence in Revelations.
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Revelations seems to present a first or second step in the evolution of the
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Sacrifice and Resurrection of the God man. Perhaps a middle step is more
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appropriate. A middle step between Jewish Messiah cults and Gentile Savour
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cults.
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It would be monumental to eliminate all supposedly contradictory and
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questionable passages from the Gospels. Fortunately that work has already been
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done with some suprising, for me at least, outcomes. Here's one..
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"For over a hundred years German scholars have been struggling to solve
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this problem, and their efforts have been unavailing. In order to establish
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some solid textual foundation for the historicity of Jesus, they have piled
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hypothesis upon hypothesis with ever new refinements. The retreat from this
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hopless task was finally sounded by the emminent German critic, O. Schmeidel.
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Afer an exhuastive search, he was satisfied that he had discovered some texts
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which passes the most severe tests and were entirely credible. But in the
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whole of the gospels all he could salvage were NINE such texts. Let us
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enumerate this forlorn handful of unwounded survivors.
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1) Mark XXX.17 [really mark 10.17] f.f. "Why callest me thou good?" etc. 2)
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Matt XII.31 f.f. "Blasphemy against the Son of Man pardonable" 3) Mark III.21
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"He is beside himself" 4) Mark XII.32 "Of that hour and day knoweth no man" 5)
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Mark XV.34, Matt "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" etc. 6) Mark
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VIII.12 "No sign shall be given this generation." 7) Mark VI.5 "He was able to
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do no mighty work there." 8) Mark VIII.14-21 Rebuke to disciples concerning
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bread and leaven.." 9) Matt XI.5, Luke VII.22 Passage to be taken in the sense
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of spiritual
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healing, since it ends with mention of preaching--not a miracle at all."
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_Pagan_Christs_ pgs 64,65.
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What was the basis for selecting these texts? Basicly O. Sshmeiedel felt
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that where Jesus speaks simply as a man, making no pretense to divinity, or to
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miraculous powers, and where he is presented as failing to impress his
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relatives and neighbors with any sense of his superiority--there the record is
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entirely credible. I'll have to quote this because of the logical content...
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J.M. Roberts quoting Schmeidel:
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"According to Schmidel, these passages represent "the foundation pillars
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for a truly scientific life of Jesus... They prove not only that in the person
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of Jesus we have to do with a completely human being, and that the divine is
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sought in him only in the form in which it is capable of being found in a man;
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THEY ALSO PROVE THAT HE REALLY DID EXIST, and that the Gospels contain at
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least SOME ABSOLUTELY TURSTWORTHY FACTS concerning him.
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This will shock the believer without satisfying the scientific
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naturalist. I submit that the propostition I have italicized is absolutely
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untenable. On this point may be staked the whole dispute about the actuality
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of the gospel Jesus. It simply does not follow that because a statement is
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credible it is therefore trustworth or proved. If it were so, half the
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characters in fiction could be "proved" to be real people. Perfectly credible
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statements are made about them." _Pagan_Christs_ pgs 64-65.
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And I would add that perfectly credible statements are made by fictional
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characters also. It is credible to pronounce that Joe Catholic said a hundred
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Hail Marys this morning. Such is a credible statement concerning Catholics.
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But is it trustworthy?
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Such thinking requires a leap. The leap involves a thought process that
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says what is possible must indeed be true. T.X. Huxley makes this same
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mistake. Huxley says that Sauls visit with the Witch of Endor is entirely
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probable, so there is no reason not to believe it. It is probable that I, as a
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child, fell into a dark hole for 3 days and nights. History is full of
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discredited "probablilites".
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To finish this section up I'd like to say that what applies to characters
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of fiction must also apply to demigods and characters about whom there is a
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fable. Unless it can be shown on independent grounds how the credible story
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came to be associated with the fable, we have no reason to accept one and
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reject the other. There are instances of myths being built up on a basis of
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facutal events, but although this can be established in modern times, such
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cases do not enable us to distinguish between the merely possible and the
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actual in ancient tradition. Admittedly there are borderline cases, but even
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when these are free from supernaturalism they may often be doubted.
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