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743 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
CultWatch Response
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Volume I, Issue 6
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From the Editor
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by Gerald Bliss
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That Dangerous Dabbling
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Many "cult-bashers" talk about "dabbling" (trying a few things from a
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magazine article or book and reading a few more books) as being "the
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first and least dangerous step into Satanism". But is it the least
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dangerous?
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Not according to Steven Daniels, a probation and parole officer in
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Green Bay, WI (as quoted in the November 27, 1988 Appleton, WI
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Post-Crescent, as reported by Maija Penikis). "Teen-age dabblers" are
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the least sophisticated, but account for a great deal of crime. They
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are mostly white, intelligent, alienated, bored and somewhat affluent.
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"They surround themselves with a barrage of heavy metal music whose
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lyrics are filled with drugs, fantasy, suicide, violent sex --
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primarily against women."
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"Self-styled" occultists account for 28% to 35% of the sociopathic
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serial killers. "They pick and choose whatever they want out of the
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satanist beliefs to give themselves 'permission' to be as brazen and
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bizarre as they want to be. They are the dangerous ones," Daniels
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said.
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Also not according to Sandi Gallant, an officer with the San Francisco
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Police Department. In an article from the Nov. 16, 1988, Juneau
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(Alaska) Empire, she is quoted as saying: "I am less concerned about
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cult groups acting together than I am with the individual who's
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dabbling in satanism on his own, looking for a way to justify doing
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sick things."
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Why do certain witch-bashing ministries say that dabbling is less
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harmful? Because the people they consider "experts" as being "former
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witches" were dabblers. These people are very invested in believing
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that they weren't very deep into satanism. An article in Cosmopolitan,
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a book by Zolar or Paul Huson (most of this type of thing we call
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"Witchcrap", but it is still very dangerous if believed), a copy of
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the Necronomicon (a hoax, but a dangerous hoax), and they think they
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can call themselves "Witches" and start throwing around terms like
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"White Witch" if they really think they are basically good.
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To us here at CWR, the only difference between the "dabbler" and the
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"self-styled occultist" is that the latter has gotten more serious.
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There is no training, no actual study, no belief system other than
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what the person selects from dubious, sensationalized materials.
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We have been using the term, "legitimate witch". While we make no
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claims as to what is and is not legitimate (determining this is what
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Goddess gave each of us brains for), here are some guidelines. All of
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these are basic concepts, and there will be exceptions.
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1. Legitimate witches do not charge for lessons, other than
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paying for renting the teaching space and making whatever
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copies are necessary, etc. This is written into the Craft
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Laws.
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2. Legitimate witches do not publish how-to books containing
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harmful or manipulative spells. Major legitimate published
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witches include Raymond Buckland, Marion Weinstein, Margot
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Adler, Scott Cunningham, Doreen Valiente, Starhawk, and
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Stewart Farrar. This list excludes legitimate Ritual Magicians
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(such as Israel Regardie), since Ritual Magick is not a form
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of our religion (and many do not practice RM as a religion at
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all).
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3. Legitimate witches do not teach the Craft to minors without
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informed parental permission. They seldom teach minors at all,
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since there are legal problems even with written permission.
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4. Legitimate witches never ask their students for blind
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obedience, and usually encourage inquisitive examination of
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everything they are taught.
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5. Legitimate witches do not break the laws of their country
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of residence, with exceptions sometimes being made in areas of
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civil disobedience and matters of conscience.
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This is a start. There will be exceptions, and there are many more
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things that most trained, experienced, legitimate witches do/are. If
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you have questions, contact us here at CWR, and/or refer to Kerr
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Cuhulain's "A Law Enforcement Guide to Wicca", available from CWR for
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$10 ppd. CWR will soon be publishing a variety of brochures on the
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Craft for further information.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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In This Issue...
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- Matamoros Cult Killings, by Kerr Cuhulain
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- Reviews by Rowan Moonstone
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- Plight of the Pagan Policeman, Part V
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- and whatever we can squeeze into 6 pages of text...
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Matamoros Cult Killings
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by Kerr Cuhulain
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We have received quite a collection of articles from numerous
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newspapers on the Matamoros incident. They run the entire spectrum
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from good to bad. Many of these papers are contradictory, calling the
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Matamoros cult members Satanists, Santeros, or practitioners of
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Voodoo, and then refuting this in an adjacent article by another
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reporter. What really happened down there? Was it a Satanic cult? If
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not, who started these rumors? We do not propose to go into many
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details of the incident here. Basically, this group was shipping 450
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kg (1000 lb) of marijuana per week into the United States and believed
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that their rituals would protect them from prosecution. Here is what
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some of the experts had to say about the Matamoros cult in the papers:
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Sgt. Jesse Hernandez, Fort Worth P.D. Gang Intelligence Unit (tracks
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ritualistic crime): "And from all indications these killings are going
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to be part of Palo Mayombe." 1
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Dr. Raphael Martinez, administrative officer at the Dade/Miami
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Criminal Justice Council (a Miami-based expert on Santeria and other
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folk religions): (In speaking about this cult's apparent use of human
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body parts in their rituals) "... are definitely part and parcel of
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Palo Mayombe. ...To compare these people with practitioners of
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Santeria or even with practitioners of Palo Mayombe is like saying
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that what Jim Jones did in Guyana is a good example of Christianity...
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When these beliefs fall into the hands of already sick people, they do
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really weird things." 2
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Det. Jaime Escalante, investigator for the Homicide Division of the
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Houston P.D., reported that drug smuggling was often related to Palo
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Mayombe. 3
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Joseph Murphy, theology professor at Georgetown University: "The
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killings at Matamoros have as much to do with Santeria as Christianity
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has to do with Jonestown. Human sacrifice is a psychopathic
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occurrence, not Santeria." 4
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Dr. Charles Wetli, deputy chief medical examiner of Dade County, FL,
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commenting on Santeria: "The basic tenets are not ones that encourage
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human sacrifice." 5
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Wade Davis, a Boston anthropologist and Voodoo expert, discounted that
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the Matamoros cult was practicing voodoo, which also does not involve
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human sacrifice. 6
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Even Tom Wedge, author of The Satan Hunter, has gone on record as
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saying that the Matamoros killings were not related to Satanism. 7
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What did the Matamoros cult members believe? Well, from the evidence
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at the scene and the intelligence gathered so far, it would seem that
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they based their beliefs on Palo Mayombe, a Cuban spirit religion.
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This religion was created when slaves from the Bantu tribe in the
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Congo brought their tribal beliefs to Cuba, where it was combined with
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the Catholic beliefs of their owners. This belief is far more
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succinctly explained in Migene Gonzalez-Wippler's book, Santeria:
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African Magic in Latin America (Original Products, New York, NY,
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1973).
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The paraphernalia recovered at the scene in Matamoros included four
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cauldrons (one large and two small) which can be identified from their
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contents (some of the victims' brains, blood, human and animal bone,
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turtle shells, chicken and goat heads, gold colored beads, etc.) as
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ngangas, a form of charm used in Palo Mayombe. Also found was an altar
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with ritual candles, broken glass, cigars, chilis, and bottles of cane
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liquor, also consistent with Palo Mayombe.
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Where this group differs from Palo Mayombe groups is in the source of
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their human body parts. Where these parts are normally obtained by
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Mayomberos (followers of Palo Mayombe) from graves or purchased from
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medical supply houses, the Matamoros cult members kidnapped and killed
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to obtain them.
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The paraphernalia and statements of the accused in no way suggest that
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they were Satanists. Their rituals and paraphernalia do not resemble
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any Satanic ritualism that has been reported to date. Nor was this
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group practicing Santeria, another faith formed by syncretism of
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African tribal beliefs with Catholicism. In the case of Santeria, it
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was Yoruba (Nigerian) tribal beliefs that were involved. Nor is Palo
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Mayombe related to Voodoo, a religion formed from the syncretism of
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Nagos, Ibos, Aradas, and Dahomean tribal beliefs with Catholicism in
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Haiti.
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Unfortunately, many of those involved in both the investigating of and
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the reporting of this incident are apparently ignorant of the
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existence of these faiths, never mind the differences between them.
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They therefore fall back on their limited knowledge of occult related
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crime, obtained from TV, the newspapers, and the many self-appointed
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"experts" out there. As a result, they came out with statements which
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the press reported as follows:
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Lt. George Gavito, Cameron County Sheriff's Dept. (investigator at the
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scene): "They prayed to the devil so the police would not arrest them,
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so bullets would not kill them and so they would make money." 7 This
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is mostly true, except that they were not praying to the devil.
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Carlos Tapia, Cameron County Sheriff's Deputy: "Apparently Sara
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(Aldrete) was leading a double life; as a witch in Mexico and as a
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dean's honor roll student at Texas Southmost College." 8 Again, almost
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true, but Aldrete did not practice Wicca.
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Helen Kilroy (mother of victim Mark Kilroy): "I think that (the
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suspects) must have been possessed by the devil." 10 Obviously this
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woman is not an expert witness on this subject.
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Judy Strader (18-yr.-old friend of Aldrete's at Texas Southmost
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College), claimed that aldrete wore a necklace with a pentagram, 11 a
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fact played up in several articles. However, all of the other students
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interviewed stated that Aldrete wore "medallions" and said that
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Aldrete would not allow anyone to touch them.
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The Associated Press articles picked up on these remarks, and earlier
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articles (April 12-13, 1989) had numerous references to the Matamoros
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group as "a satanic cult of drug smugglers" or "voodoo practicing". It
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is also in the AP articles that Sara Aldrete is repeatedly referred to
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as having been called "the witch" by cult members. In fact, they
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called her "la bruja". This is often translated from the Spanish as
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"the witch", with witch being used in the manner in which it is often
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defined in common English dictionaries. It is more properly translated
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in this case as "the sorceress", a point that AP missed. Someone
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familiar with the works of Carlos Castaneda might have picked up on
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this, though.
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Some articles speculate that cannibalization was taking place at
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Matamoros, probably due to the fact that the cauldrons (ngangas) were
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found just outside of the hut where the homicides took place. Again,
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lack of knowledge of Palo Mayombe beliefs leads these speculators to
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try to interpret what they see in terms of their popular beliefs and
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urban legends.
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Predictably, several of our anti-Pagan friends have jumped on the
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bandwagon to try to use this incident to sell their Satanism theories.
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It is interesting to note that many of these people are apparently
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confused by Matamoros, since it does not fit neatly into their
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definitions of Satanic systems. They claim that this incident is
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Satanic, but had to admit that there were major discrepancies.
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Horn's statement is typical: "Where there's drugs involved, often
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you will find Satanism. What is odd is that the bodies were not
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cremated."
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All of these individuals made similar comments. The fact that this
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cult didn't go to fantastic lengths to destroy the evidence goes
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against the theories being taught by fundamentalist "occult crime
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experts" at present. If the average "satanic cult" takes as few
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precautions as these suspects did, then there certainly can't be many
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around or we'd have found them all over the place by now. This is what
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true experts, such as the FBI's Kenneth Lanning, have been saying for
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some time.
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In fact, the most revealing comment with regards to these alarmists
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and sensationalists comes from Lindell Bishop, Director of Criminal
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Justice for the Central Texas Council of Governments in Benton, TX:
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"If we didn't do anything else but go into the business of conducting
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seminars on satanism, we'd do a booming business." 12
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The staff at CWR concurs wholeheartedly with this sentiment.
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Anti-Paganism is a large and lucrative business!
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Footnotes:
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1. Dallas Morning News, 4-13-89, "Cult leader sought in U.S., Mexico",
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by Lee Hancock
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2. Dallas Morning News, 4-13-89, "Use of body parts common in Cuban
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occult religion", by Lee Hancock
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3. Corpus Christi Caller Times, 4-15-89, "Mexicans descend on
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Matamoros in search of missing relatives", by Joel Williams
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4. New York Newsday, 4-14-89, "Human sacrifice link irks Santeria
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flock", by Michael Powell
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5. ibid.
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6. USA Today, 4-13-89, "A perverse twist on ancient rites", by Jeanne
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DeQuine
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7. Sunday Oklahoman, 5-7-89, "Mexican ritual slayings underscore need
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for cult cops", AP news story
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8. Corpus Christi Caller Times, 4-12-89, "Missing Spring Break reveler
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among victims", by David Hanners
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9. Corpus Christi Caller Times, 4-14-89, "Remains of 13th victim
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discovered", by Eloy O. Aguilar
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10. USA Today, 4-13-89, "Cult godfather hunted", by Julie Morris and
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Steve Marshall
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11. same as Footnote 3
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12. Corpus Christi Caller Times, 4-14-89, "The Smoking Gun?", by
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Shelley Emiling
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Reviews
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by Rowan Moonstone
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The Edge of Evil- The Rise of Satanism in North America by
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Jerry Johnston, Word Publishing, Dallas, 1989
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At first glance, I wasn't too hopeful for this book. Any volume
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dedicated to Sean Sellers with a forward by Geraldo Rivera has two
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strikes against it to begin with.
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Fortunately, my fears were not borne out at all. Johnston has
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traversed the country looking for research in this book. In the course
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of his travels, he has talked with police officials, health care
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professionals, authors, and teens in trouble. The picture that emerges
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overall is one in which the alleged international Satanic conspiracy
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does not exist, but one in which there are a great number of lonely,
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unhappy teenagers looking for acceptance and a sense of belonging.
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However, there were still things in it that disturbed me greatly.
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First and foremost was the list of sources which Johnston considers
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reputable. I would hardly recommend Passport Magazine to anyone as
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excellent research material. Although Johnston takes great issue with
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the purported "W.I.C.C.A. Letters" and rightly labels tham a hoax of
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the first water, he goes on to believe the Satanic ritual calendar
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published in the same volume. This calendar is so extensive that if it
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were to be truly followed, there would be Satanic rituals on one out
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of three nights of the year!
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Other sources cited as credible by Johnston were Chick Publications
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magazine Battlecry. Chick has published some of the most extreme
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anti-Catholic hate literature on the market today, and his research
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has been called into question by such authorities as Gordon Melton and
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Christianity Today. I hardly think these are sterling recommendations.
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By far the most ludicrous story is taken from Larry Kahaner's book
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Cults That Kill in which a supposed former cult member talks about
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killing cattle in a Tulsa, OK field. Obviously, the author has never
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dealt with cattle. Recently I had an experience of picking some lilacs
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from around the outside of a pasture in which were cattle that were
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not familiar with me; I was shortly forced to leave the area because
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of the hostility of the livestock. I was afraid they were going to
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come through the barbed wire fence to trample me. I cannot imagine
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cattle standing still to be butchered by strangers. A single cow might
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be killed, but the remainder of the herd would stomp the intruders
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rather thoroughly. As for the 200-foot boom that was supposed to be
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mounted on the top of the van which allowed the cultists access to the
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field without leaving footprints... the sheer physics of a 200-foot
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boom that could lift a 1500 lb. cow off the ground would necessitate
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that the van be more massive than a tractor trailer rig.
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Johnston even went to Oklahoma to interview a Witch. I WISH he had
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come to Oklahoma City, where I was living at the time. The lady that
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he spoke with was a solitary with seemingly little knowledge of the
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Craft and, as a result, came across as a bit of a flake. Perhaps this
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is just Johnston's writing, but I wish he had sought out someone
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knowledgable in the Craft.
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I cannot recommend this book whole-heartedly, but neither can I
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condemn it outright. The best I can say is... read it with a grain of
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salt and a healthy dose of skepticism. And check the sources (and
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their sources, and...)
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Satanism, Is Your Family Safe? by Ted Schwarz and Duane Empey,
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Zondervan Books, Grand Rapids,MI; 1988
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Unlike most Christian books on the subject of Satanism, this book has
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a great deal of things to recommend it. On the other hand, the
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historical research is so sloppily done that it cases doubt upon the
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veracity of the findings of the authors.
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On the positive side, Schwarz and Empey seem to have a good grasp on
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the fact that there is a great deal of hysteria surrounding this
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issue. On page 8 they write, "In recent times, Satan, like the Bible,
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seems to have become a scapegoat for the bigots, the crazies, the
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troubled and the lost. Many otherwise well-educated individuals define
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whatever they fail to understand as 'satanic'." They also readily
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recognise the fact that the Christian religion has had it's share of
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problems, to wit: "History, of course, is filled with Christians who
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have misinterpreted the Bible. They have justified such acts as
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slavery, the supression of women, and the denial of other human rights
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by either quoting the Bible out of context or simply creating Bible
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passages where none existed." (pages 71-72)
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But for all their fine words, the two authors then buy into the theory
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of a Satanist behind every tree and rampant ritualistic child abuse.
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They go deeply into detail on a case involving a family called the
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"Cambridge" family, but refuse to give any details of the case,
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assuring the readers that, "Although extensive documentation is
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available concerning ritual child abuse, drug abuse, and murder,
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charges have not been filed due to technicalities relating to the
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statue of limitations, the unwillingness of witnesses to testify, and
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similar difficulties." As I have pointed out frequently before, there
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is NO statute of limitations on murder. Another point to consider is
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the fact that IF these heinous crimes took place, it would seem that
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the victims of them would want the perpetrators caught and stopped
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before someone else got hurt. The excuses seem entirely too
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"convenient" for my taste!
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Finally, there is the point of the absolutely unexcusable research
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concerning the origins of Voodoo. "Voodoo began in France with
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peasants conbining concepts from the Knights Templar, the Catholic
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Church, & remnants of the Druid Teachings" (p. 35). Nothing could be
|
||
further from the truth. Any interested person who cares to do the most
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basic research can find out that Voodoo is a mixture of the Yoruba
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religions native to Africa and Roman Catholicism, which originated
|
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during the slave trade. The only connection it has to the French at
|
||
all is the fact that many of the slaves were bought and sold on the
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French held islands of Haiti, Martinique, and other Caribbean islands.
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Voodoo has almost nothing in common with Druidism.
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While Schwarz and Empey do offer some valuable advice to parents with
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teens who may become involved with the occult as dabblers, and while
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they do point out that the only "occultic" crimes for which we have
|
||
hard evidence have been done by teens who come from dysfunctional
|
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families, I do not feel that this book would be useful to CWR readers.
|
||
The authors' scholarship is entirely too much in question for their
|
||
findings to be accepted without a great deal of corroborating
|
||
evidence.
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------
|
||
|
||
CWR Publications
|
||
|
||
Kerr Cuhulain's "A Law Enforcement Guide to Wicca" is now in print. It
|
||
is a professionally produced publication of approx. 40 pages. The
|
||
first printing is almost gone, but we have printed another run
|
||
already; don't miss it! Only $10.00 ppd.
|
||
|
||
CWR will be publishing an expanded version of Rowan Moonstone's "The
|
||
Origins of Halloween", with additional source material. The price will
|
||
be $1.00 ppd., with volume discounts. Order now!
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
EX-CULTIST SOUGHT BY TEXAS AUTHORITIES
|
||
|
||
CWR has received several articles from Texas concerning one Marti
|
||
Johnston, who is associated with the Cult Awareness Council. In
|
||
January, 1989, at a meeting in Anahuac, TX, she spoke of witnessing a
|
||
child sacrifice of an 8-year-old girl from the Tomball, TX area eight
|
||
years earlier. Shortly after this presentation, Tomball police officer
|
||
Leroy Michna sought contact with Ms. Johnston in connection with this
|
||
alleged crime. When his attempts were unsuccessful, he obtained the
|
||
help of Harris County Assistant D.A. Casey O'Brian. In an article from
|
||
the Daily Pasadena Citizen, Feb. 25, 1989, O'Brian is quoted as
|
||
saying,"It was referred to me. I attempted to get hold of Marti
|
||
Johnston. For whatever reason she won't talk to us. We don't know
|
||
where she is."
|
||
|
||
Authorities in the Tomball area say there are no reports of missing
|
||
girls dating from the time period in which Ms. Johnston claims to have
|
||
seen the child abducted and killed. "We have no homicide to link it
|
||
to. Why she would make those claims and then be hesitant to talk with
|
||
authorities is reason to question her motives," said O'Brian in the
|
||
Houston Chronicle, March 6, 1989.
|
||
|
||
Johnston's location is known to Dorothy Seabolt of the Houston Cult
|
||
Awareness Council, according to the Chronicle article, but Ms. Seablot
|
||
refuses to disclose Ms. Johnston's location because of fear for
|
||
Johnston's life. She claims that Johnston has received death threats,
|
||
and has had to move numerous times in the past to avoid being killed
|
||
by cult members.
|
||
|
||
We here at CWR are most happy to see the police investigating these
|
||
claims. If there is evidence, lets find those responsible for the
|
||
crime and pub them behind bars where they can hurt no one else. If
|
||
there is no evidence, let's defuse the hysteria before somebody gets
|
||
hurt.
|
||
|
||
For further information on this case, refer to the following newspaper
|
||
articles:
|
||
|
||
"Crowd Hears About Satanic Cults", Anahuac (TX) Weekly, Feb. 8, 1989
|
||
"Assistant DA Wants to Talk to Cult Expert", Humble Echo (Channelview,
|
||
TX) Feb. 22, 1989
|
||
"DA Seeking 'Sacrifice' Information", by Virginia Hahn, Daily Pasadena
|
||
(TX) Citizen, Feb. 25, 1989
|
||
"Tale of Child's Ritual Slaying Vexes Lawmen", by Bill Disessa,
|
||
Houston Chronicle, March 6, 1989
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
PLIGHT OF THE PAGAN POLICEMAN
|
||
PART VI
|
||
by Kerr Cuhulain
|
||
|
||
The other day I went looking for a Sergeant to affirm the affidavit on
|
||
the back of an appearance notice that I'd issued to a party that I'd
|
||
arrested for theft. Very briefly, this involved plunking it down in
|
||
front of someone the rank of Sergeant or higher, taking an oath on
|
||
religious scripture (eg: Bible, Koran, etc.) or making an affirmation
|
||
(no scripture required). Being a Wiccan officer, I affirm my
|
||
affidavits. This practice is rather rare, since Wiccan policemen are a
|
||
rather rare commodity these days. Consequently, I often find that if
|
||
the NCO that I plunk my affidavit in front of doesn't know me, he
|
||
won't know the correct wording. So I have a copy of the correct
|
||
wording on the back of my appearance notice book and a small
|
||
contingency package for those special situations.
|
||
|
||
As luck would have it, the only Sergeant available then was one newly
|
||
assigned to our division and one who didn't know me. He'd never had a
|
||
Pagan officer plunk an appearance notice for affirmation in front of
|
||
him before. I therefore had to explain at length the procedure and
|
||
reassure him that this was not some practical joke. Satisfied at last
|
||
that this was a legal procedure under the Oaths Ace, he signed the
|
||
affidavit. He did not ask me what my beliefs were and I didn't
|
||
volunteer the information. He then left the room.
|
||
|
||
Now while this was happening, a Corporal, also newly arrived, was
|
||
watching this procedure from across the roe of NCO's desks. As I
|
||
walked away with my completed affidavit he said, "Well! Can you beat
|
||
that! There ARE some agnostics in this department!"
|
||
|
||
I stopped to squint at him. "Meaning me?"
|
||
|
||
"Uh...yes."
|
||
|
||
"What makes you think that I'm an agnostic?"
|
||
|
||
"Well...uh...you don't believe in God."
|
||
|
||
I picked up the Websters dictionary on the Sergeants desk and,
|
||
flipping it open read the definition of agnostic to the Corporal: "one
|
||
who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and
|
||
probably unknowable." I then continued, "What makes you think that I
|
||
don't believe in something other than Jehovah?"
|
||
|
||
"Do you?"
|
||
|
||
"Yes."
|
||
|
||
The Corporal now had a puzzled expression on his face. He stammered,
|
||
"But...you must be an atheist. There isn't anything else."
|
||
|
||
I flipped to another page: "Atheism: `a disbelief in the existence of
|
||
deity.' There are plenty of other deities out there. What about
|
||
Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism...?"
|
||
|
||
"Oh, but those are false faiths."
|
||
|
||
"What's real then?"
|
||
|
||
The Corporal puffed himself up and adopted his best sermon for the
|
||
pulpit posture. He then said: "I'm a Catholic. The source of our
|
||
problems is that people have turned away from the Bible. I believe
|
||
that the problems of the world today would all be solved if we did
|
||
what it tells us to do in the Bible."
|
||
|
||
"What about Lebanon?", I replied,"or Northern Ireland? You've got
|
||
different Christian sects running about saying, `My way or the
|
||
highway', and bumping each other off."
|
||
|
||
The Corporal had a condescending smile on his face as he replied:
|
||
"That's just the point! It says right in the Bible, `Thou shalt not
|
||
kill.'"
|
||
|
||
"It says in the next chapter to go into Canaan and kill everything
|
||
that you find there," I shot back.
|
||
|
||
"It does?"
|
||
|
||
"Yup."
|
||
|
||
I started to leave at this point , having reports to be written. He
|
||
was rapidly leafing through his Bible to see if I was right. I grabbed
|
||
some papers from my briefcase and started for the report writing room
|
||
door. He called after me: "Wait a minute. Do all of you non-Christians
|
||
use the affirmation thing?"
|
||
|
||
"Nope. Some of us use the Chicken Oath."
|
||
|
||
"The WHAT?"
|
||
|
||
"The Chicken Oath."
|
||
|
||
The Corporal was starting to turn purple. "This is a joke, right?"
|
||
|
||
I walked over to my briefcase and extracted some papers from my
|
||
contingency packet. These papers were excerpts from the British
|
||
Columbia Courts Operating Manual. These excerpts listed the following
|
||
real and legal oaths used by the occasional Oriental who ends up on
|
||
the witness stand in my province:
|
||
|
||
"7. CHINESE NON-CHRISTIAN OATHS:
|
||
|
||
"A) PAPER OATH (Civil)
|
||
|
||
"The witness writes his name on a piece of paper and takes the
|
||
following oath while burning the paper: `The evidence which you shall
|
||
give to the Court shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but
|
||
the truth, or your soul shall be consumed by fire as is this paper.'
|
||
|
||
"C) SAUCER OATH ( Civil and Criminal)
|
||
|
||
"The witness, on taking the stand, kneels down, and the Clerk places
|
||
in his hand a China saucer whereupon the witness breaks it against the
|
||
box. The Clerk then administers the following oath, `You shall tell
|
||
the truth, the whole truth; the saucer is cracked and if you do not
|
||
tell the truth, your soul will be cracked like the saucer.'
|
||
|
||
"D) CHICKEN OATH (Civil and Criminal):
|
||
|
||
"The witness is handed a piece of paper with the following writing:
|
||
`Oath made by (witness signs his name). Being a true witness, I shall
|
||
enjoy happiness and my sons and grandsons will prosper forever. `If I
|
||
give false evidence I shall die on the street, earth will destroy me,
|
||
and I shall forever suffer in adversity, and all my offspring will be
|
||
exterminated. In burning this Oath, I humbly submit myself to the Will
|
||
of Heaven which has brilliant eyes to see. The _______year of the
|
||
Reign of ______________ the day, the _____________ Moon.' (witness
|
||
signs his name.)
|
||
|
||
"The witness having signed his name twice, and a cock having been
|
||
procured, the Court (and Jury) adjourns to a convenient place outside
|
||
the building where the full ceremony of administering the oath is
|
||
performed. A block of wood, an axe or knife, not less than three punk
|
||
sticks, a pair of candles and Joss paper being obtained, Chinese
|
||
candles are stuck in the ground and lighted. The oath is then read out
|
||
loud by the witness, after which he wraps it in Joss paper as used in
|
||
religious ceremonies. The witness then lays the cock on the block and
|
||
chops its head off, then sets fire to the oath from the candles and
|
||
holds it until it is consumed."
|
||
|
||
I've omitted the criminal version of the "paper oath" and a "candle
|
||
oath", but you get the point. The Corporal looked as if his world was
|
||
collapsing around his ears as he read this. I suppose that he had
|
||
imagined that the legal system was exclusively Christian and that he
|
||
was surrounded by Christian officers at work.
|
||
|
||
"This is real?"
|
||
|
||
"That's affirmative."
|
||
|
||
"Seriously?"
|
||
|
||
"No sh*t."
|
||
|
||
I started to leave again, but he called to me one last time. "Wait!
|
||
Wait! What do YOU believe in then?"
|
||
|
||
I paused in the doorway. "You really want to know?"
|
||
|
||
"Yes."
|
||
|
||
"Objective, professional and fair police work."
|
||
|
||
"No! No! I mean what do you BELIEVE in?"
|
||
|
||
"Oh that."
|
||
|
||
"Yes."
|
||
|
||
"Mom."
|
||
|
||
"Pardon?"
|
||
|
||
"Mom."
|
||
|
||
"Your Mother?"
|
||
|
||
"Nope. Ours."
|
||
|
||
"I don't understand," he said, a thousand yard stare on his face.
|
||
|
||
"You got that right," I said as I turned and left the room.
|
||
|
||
Fortunately, not all Catholics are as intolerant as this guy seems to
|
||
be. I wonder what he'll do some day if he makes Sergeant and someone
|
||
asks him to affirm an affidavit? Maybe they'll ask for a Chicken Oath.
|
||
That I'd like to see!
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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