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The following message was delivered at Grace Community Church in Panorama
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City, California, By John MacArthur Jr. It was transcribed from the tape,
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GC 90-57, titled "Charismatic Chaos" Part 6. A copy of the tape can be
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obtained by writing, Word of Grace, P.O. Box 4000, Panorama City, CA 91412.
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I have made every effort to ensure that an accurate transcription of the
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original tape was made. Please note that at times sentence structure may
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appear to vary from accepted English conventions. This is due primarily to
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the techniques involved in preaching and the obvious choices I had to make in
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placing the correct punctuation in the article.
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It is my intent and prayer that the Holy Spirit will use this transcription
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of the sermon, "Charismatic Chaos" Part 6, to strengthen and encourage the
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true Church of Jesus Christ.
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Charismatic Chaos - Part 6
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"The Third Wave"
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by
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John MacArthur
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It is a somewhat difficult task that falls to me this evening, to discuss
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with you, in the series on "Charismatic Chaos," some of the matters with
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regard to a movement known as the "The Third Wave." I cannot, by any means,
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consider all of the issues, nor can I speak of all those who represent that
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movement. But I do want to give you some perspective so that you can be
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alert and aware in regard to what is happening.
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Of all of the elements of the Charismatic movement, that are contemporary to
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us today, this one is getting the most press. Of all the questions that are
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asked to me by people who write and call with regard to issues facing us in
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the Charismatic movement, this is the most commonly discussed one. The main
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figure in what is known as the "Third Wave" is a man by the name of John
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Wimber who is pastor of the Vineyard Christian Fellowship in Anaheim. He is
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the major figure in this movement that has come to be known as the "Third
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Wave of the Holy Spirit." It is sometimes called the "Signs and Wonders"
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movement. And this latest Charismatic tide seems to have swept across the
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globe in the last decade. It is literally everywhere in the English speaking
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parts of the world.
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The term the "Third Wave" was coined by C. Peter Wagner who is a Missions
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professor at Fuller Seminary and the author of several books on church
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growth. He is really the leading proponent of the Third Wave philosophy and
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methodology. According to Wagner, he said, "The First Wave was the
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Pentecostal Movement, the Second Wave was the Charismatic Movement, and now
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the Third Wave is joining them." And by that he means an inundating wave of
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the power of the Holy Spirit manifesting itself in visible ways. And while
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acknowledging the Third Wave's spiritual ancestry, that is, that it is the
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third of those three, Wagner nonetheless rejects the label "Charismatic and
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Pentecostal." In fact, most of the people in the Third Wave don't want to be
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identified in that way. Wagner says,
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The Third Wave is a new moving of the Holy Spirit among
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evangelicals who for one reason or another have chosen not to
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identify with either the Pentecostals or the Charismatics. Its
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roots go back a little further but I see it as mainly a movement
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beginning in the 1980's and gathering momentum through the
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closing years of the 20th century. I see the Third Wave as
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distinct from, but at the same time, very similar to the first
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and second waves. They have to be similar because it is the
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same Spirit of God who is doing the work. The major variation
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comes in the understanding of the meaning of "Baptism in the
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Holy Spirit" and the role of tongues in authenticating this. I
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myself, for example, would rather not have people call me a
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Charismatic, I do not consider myself a Charismatic, I am simply
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an Evangelical Congregationalist who is open to the Holy Spirit
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working through me and my church in any way He chooses.
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He refuses the label "Charismatic," not primarily because of any doctrinal
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distinction, but primarily because of the stigma attached to the name. It's
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important for me to mention that to you because if you talk to someone in the
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Third Wave they might endeavor to distance themselves from classic
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Pentecostalism or more contemporary Charismaticism, but the fact is that they
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are basically the Third Wave by their own admission of the very same kind of
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theology. It is accurate then to see the Third Wave as part of the whole
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Charismatic movement as we know it. While it is true that many who identify
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with the Third Wave will avoid using the term "Charismatic" and they'll even
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avoid using Charismatic jargon when writing or speaking about Spirit Baptism
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or other issues. Basically, the theology is the same. The terminology may
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change; the theology is for all intents and purposes identical. Most Third
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Wave teaching and preaching that I have listened to, that I have read, echoes
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standard Charismatic theology, and therefore in evaluating the Third Wave, we
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would assume that it is safe to say that the other issues that we have been
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discussing, that we find unbiblical in the Charismatic movement, are
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generally true of this movement as well, although there may be some
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individuals in the movement who would vary from that.
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So at its very core it is an element of the Charismatic movement. At its
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core is an obsession with sensational experiences, a preoccupation with the
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"Charismata" that is, tongues, healings, prophecies, words of knowledge,
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visions, and ecstatic experiences, and that is, of course, where we find the
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indisputable link between the Third Wave and the Charismatic and Pentecostal
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movements. In all three movements there is a major absorption with these
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supernatural, sensational kind of power encounters or power displays as they
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like to call them. They de-emphasize what you and I would know as the
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traditional means of spiritual growth: prayer, Bible study, the teaching of
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the Word, and the fellowship of other believers. They don't intend to do
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that and they wouldn't do that in statement or even in print. But because of
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the very surpassing emphasis on the sensational experiences, those matters
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tend to get pushed significantly, if not all together, into the background.
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Pentecostals, Charismatics, and Third Wavers, all will affirm that any
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Christian who is not experiencing some supernatural events, some supernatural
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giftedness, some kinds of healings, some kinds of prophecies, words of
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knowledge, or manifestations of the Spirit of God, in visible tangible ways,
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is really stuck at a low level of spiritual progress; is denying the full
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power of God and denying himself the blessing of God.
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Now, while those in the Third Wave would like to distance themselves from the
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first and second wave, because of its excesses. The truth of the matter is,
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the third wave has not managed to avoid any of the excesses that are
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characteristic of the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements. In fact, there
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are some in the Charismatic movement who want to distance themselves from the
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Third Wavers because they feel that they go to excesses that even those
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Charismatics wouldn't go to.
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A visit, for example, to the Vineyard, would reveal to you all the commotion
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of many people speaking in tongues at the same time. It would reveal to you
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intense kind of emotional experiences going on where people were falling on
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the floor and laying in prone positions for as long as an hour, some people
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with their limbs extended. It would reveal to you people giving multiple
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prophecies, some of them rather bizarre, and some of them with poor grammar,
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and yet claiming they come from the Lord. There would be likely an
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experience in which they would clear the floor of chairs and they would be
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dancing around in a completely liberated fashion in any form that they would
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choose to do that, with people again perhaps falling over, climbing on
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chairs, dancing on the top of chairs, and doing all the things that once were
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associated with what we used to call, "Holy Rollers." In fact, Chuck Smith,
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pastor of Calvary Chapel in Costa Mesa, told one researcher, "John Wimber has
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absorbed every abhorrent teaching developed by the Pentecostals into his
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teaching."
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Now, all I want you to understand is that the Third Wave people very often
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want to see themselves as mainline evangelical. They want to distance
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themselves from the Pentecostal, Charismatic excesses, and yet it seems to be
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true that the excesses that occurred in both the Pentecostal and Charismatic
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movements are very characteristic of the Third Wave as well. What makes them
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a bit different is that they can line up some teachers and leaders that
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appear to have more academic credentials than has been true in the
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Charismatic and Pentecostal movement. That may mean, that in the future,
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there will be some correctives that will come to some of those excesses,
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which as of yet has not taken place. But despite all of their claims to the
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contrary, Third Wave apologists have had astonishing success in selling their
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movement as a non-Charismatic phenomena. Unsuspecting churches, and I think
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unsuspecting denominations have opened their doors and their pulpits to Third
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Wave teachers, I think because of their academic credentials and because they
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claim not to be in the line of the Charismatics, but in fact, they are.
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If you look very closely at the Third Wave you will see in it the very same
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kind of things you see typically in the Charismatic movement. And so I want
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to do a little bit closer inspection, and as I said we can't by any means
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exhaust this in the next half hour or so as we examine it, but I will try to
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put you in touch with some of the issues that need to be addressed in a much
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more comprehensive way than I'll be able to do tonight. But I hope that I
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can give you enough information to set you in the right direction.
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I want to just consider maybe four of the promises that the Third Wave makes
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that need to be inspected rather carefully. The first promise they make is
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that they are experiencing supernatural Signs and Wonders, and that these
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Signs and Wonders come at a rather proliferated rate. That is to say they
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are not abnormal, they are not uncommon, they are not few and far between,
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but rather they are normal, common, and very often come in a flurry. They
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believe that fantastic Signs and Wonders demonstrate the genuineness of their
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movement. The fact is that we cannot turn our back on it because
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supernatural things are happening all the time. Miraculous phenomena is at
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the very heart of the Third Wave credo and experience.
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Third Wave people are persuaded they are having miracles, they are having
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visions, they are speaking in tongues, giving prophecies, predicting the
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future, reading peoples minds (that is, they can stand up in a meeting and
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tell you your home address, your mother's maiden name, your father's mother's
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maiden name), and all of those kinds of things that we have always associated
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with people like the "Amazing Crescan" (sp.) who purvey a certain kind of
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magic, a certain kind of con art or whatever you want to call it. But they
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are into these very same kind of things. In fact, it was interesting to me
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that one of their leaders said that the key to his really "buying into" and
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believing this whole thing was when one of their prophets stood up and told
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him, and told the whole audience, his mother's maiden name and the true first
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name of his father who was only known by a nickname.
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And so they believe that these kind of things are happening, that there are
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healings; that there are resurrections from the dead, and they frankly view
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Christianity without those things as impotent and adulterated by the western
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materialistic mindset. And [they believe that] unless we can escape the
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western materialistic mindset and catapult ourselves into the Third World
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paradigm, and begin to think in terms of mystical phenomena, we are going to
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be locked into a very shallow kind of Christianity. Signs and Wonders also
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would be the key, they believe, to Third Wave evangelism. Third Wavers say
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that unbelievers must experience the miraculous in order to be brought to
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full faith. Merely preaching the gospel message, they believe, will never
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reach the world for Christ.
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One of their leaders has said, "That we cannot evangelize the world with the
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simple gospel, apart from Signs and Wonders." This, in spite of the fact,
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that Paul, in Romans 1, says that the simple gospel is the power of God unto
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salvation to everyone who believes. But merely preaching the gospel, they
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believe, isn't going to do it, it'll never reach the world for Christ. Most
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people will not believe without seeing miracles, they say, and those who do
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will be inadequately converted, and therefore stunted in their spiritual
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growth. John Wimber, himself, cites Elijah's confrontation with the prophets
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of Baal on Mount Carmel, as a classic example of power encounter, where the
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power of God vanquishes the power of evil.
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Similar Signs and Wonders, say third wave gurus are the chief means we will
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be using to spread the gospel. And so what they are doing is traveling all
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over the world endeavoring to teach the Church how to do Signs and Wonders.
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And you will hear them openly confess, even the leaders at the highest level
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and those that are kind of developing into their next generation of leaders,
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that they are learning how to do miracles. They are learning how to heal the
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sick, raise the dead, read minds, tell people their address and phone
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numbers, and their names of their parents. They are learning to do that,
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they are learning to call out healings, they are learning to read behind
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somebody's face and see the sin that is in them. They are learning to do
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that, because that is very essential if they are going to convince the world
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that the message is from God.
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Modern miracles workers have yet to call down fire from heaven as did Elijah,
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but they may be working on that as well. Third Wave officials tell of some
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fantastic Signs and Wonders, Wimber, for example, reported an incident where
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a woman's toe, which had been cut off, supposedly grew back. He described
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another woman in Australia whose cleft palate closed up miraculously three
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days after God him a "word of knowledge" that she would be healed. Wagner
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recounted a report from an Argentine faith healer, who's in the movement, by
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the name of Carlos Anacondia (sp.), who said, two particular manifestations
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of the Holy Spirit seem to impress unbelievers more than anything else in his
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crusades, "falling in the power of the Spirit" and "filling teeth." On a
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fairly regular basis, decayed teeth are filled and new teeth grow where there
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were none before. Interestingly enough, according to Anacondia, most
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unbeliever's teeth are filled and very few believers get their teeth filled.
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Now, I don't why he said that, or even why that's supposedly true, but I have
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another question, "Why does God fill teeth instead of just giving them new
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teeth as long as He is going to do it?"
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But, nonetheless, whether you are talking about Wagner or Wimber, they are
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convinced that these miracles are happening. They are at least trying to
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convince us they are happening. Both of them are convinced, for example, at
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least from what they say, that many dead people are being raised from the
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dead. Many of them, not just some, not just a few, but many. And it is
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really difficult to resist the conclusion that these are either utter
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fabrications, that have just grown with the telling, or that these people are
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so caught in the wish that these things come to pass, that they have
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convinced themselves that in fact they do. In the two cases that I mentioned
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to you from John Wimber, he maintains that medical doctors witnessed the
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events, yet he offers no documentation.
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And you have to ask the question somewhere along the line, "Why don't they
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publish proof that these events really took place?" It would seem to me that
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if people are being raised from the dead, at a fairly regular clip through
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the year, some of these people could show up somewhere and there could be
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some evidence. Particularly if they had been in the grave for several days
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like Lazarus, because somebody would have been there to see them put in the
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ground. And we wonder why they don't publish the proof of these things,
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phenomena such as digit and limb replacement, the healing of birth defects,
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supernatural dentistry, and raising the dead. It seems to me that it would
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be rather easy to document. It would certainly help bring about the kind of
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world wide response the Third Wave people say they are hoping to have.
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To borrow from one of them, you can only imagine if they could take four
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quadriplegics and instantly heal them of their quadriplegia. Four who were
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well known by many and been known for years to be in that condition, and they
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could step out of the wheel chair and be absolutely 100% whole. It wouldn't
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seem too difficult a thing to present the evidence for that. And it would
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seem to me to be quite a powerful statement.
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But a pattern has begun to emerge from the Third Wave literature, and that is
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this, the truly spectacular miracles always seem to involve nameless people.
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Real people's miracles tend to be mundane and hard to prove: cures involving
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back pain, inner healings, migraine relief, emotional deliverance, ringing in
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the ears, maybe some internal problem that is stated but not verified. The
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only time you get a detailed, step-by-step, carefully laid out description of
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a healing situation is an occasion when the healing doesn't happen. You hear
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rather oblique references to the healing that did happen, and rather detailed
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descriptions of the ones that don't.
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A prime example is Wagner's account of his friend Tom Brewster, a paraplegic,
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who believed in healing. Brewster was so hopeful that God would heal him
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that he even distributed a "Declaration of Expectation" to his friends--an
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expression of his faith that he would one day walk. That faith never
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wavered, Wagner says, though it had been almost thirty years since a diving
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accident left him confined to a wheel chair. But the miracle never came.
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Brewster died after unsuccessful bladder surgery. It's difficult to read
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that account without noting how markedly it contrasts with the many supposed
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miracles that these Third Wave people account. The most dramatic miracles
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come with only sketchy details and are almost nearly always anonymous.
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Rarely do they ever involve people who are known personally to those who
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report the miracles. You understand that? They are not first hand. And
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whenever you hear the story told about the first hand it seems to have a sad
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ending.
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Perhaps the most significant man in the life of John Wimber was a British
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Anglican who died of cancer, much to the great dismay and concern and sorrow
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of John. A group of five medical doctors, Christians, attended a recent
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conference the Third Wave had. These men were hoping to establish the truth
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of the claims that miraculous healings were taking place. One of them,
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Doctor Philip Seldon (sp.) reported,
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The fact that John Wimber knew we were present and observing may
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have served to tone down the claims which we understand were
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made at previous conferences. Mr. Wimber, himself, referred to
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bad backs and indicated that people could expect pain relief but
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no change which could be documented by a doctor. He admitted
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that he had never seen a degenerated vertebrae restored to
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normal shape. And as I suspected, most of the conditions which
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were prayed over were in the psychosomatic, trivial, or
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medically difficult to document categories. Problems with left
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great toe, nervous disorder, breathing problems, barrenness,
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unequal leg lengths, bad backs and neck.
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The doctor concluded, "At this stage we are unaware of any organic healings
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which could be proven."
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Now, what explanation is given for people who are not healed, because we know
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that many people must go there who have real problems. Right? I mean, if
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you hear that miracles are being done and you are looking for that to happen
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in your life--you are going to go. And people do not get healed--obviously.
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The reasons given are: some people don't have faith in God for healing;
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another reason, personal unconfessed sin creates a barrier to God's healing
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power; another one they say is persistent and widespread disunity, sin, and
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unbelief in bodies of believers and families, inhibits healings in individual
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members of the body.
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In other words, they will say, one, "You don't have enough faith to be
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healed. Your lack of faith is hindering God." Or they will say, "You have
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unconfessed sin in your life and you put a barrier between you and God." Or
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they will say, "You are going to a church that doesn't believe in healings so
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you are not going to get healed as long as you are in that environment." Or
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they will say, "Because of incomplete or incorrect diagnosis of what is
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causing your problem, you do not know how to pray correctly, and if you don't
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know what your problem is you can't pray correctly to get it fixed, it won't
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get fixed, or it might not." "And some people," they say further, don't get
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healed because they assume that God always heals instantly, and when they
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don't get instantly healed they stop praying, so they don't get healed.
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Oddly enough, John Wimber, himself, said, "I never blame the sick person for
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lack of faith if healing doesn't come." That's a contradictory statement.
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And eventually he is still trying to piece together the theology of this. He
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struggles, because he said also, "I have a continually expanding group of
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disgruntled people who have come for healing and don't get it."
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Now, the reality is, with the Third Wave, with all of its emphasis on signs
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and wonders, it has produced nothing really verifiable that qualifies in the
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New Testament sense as an authentic sign or wonder, at least nothing that
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they have made available. Jesus' miracles must, after all, be the standard
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by which we make an evaluation. Right? No one before Jesus or since has
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performed as many signs and wonders as He did during His earthly ministry.
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His miracles were strikingly different from those produced by the modern
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signs and wonders movement. None involved psychosomatic infirmities, all
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were visible and verifiable, they were, in short, true signs and wonders.
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We learned some other things about the miracles from our Lord's ministry,
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chiefly that miracles do not necessarily produce faith in an unbelieving
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heart. Let me say that again, they do not necessarily produce faith in an
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unbelieving heart. I don't want to say that there aren't times when God can
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use or has used the miraculous to produce or to assist in producing faith.
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Faith is a gift from God but it is possible that a miracle has been a
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component in God bringing about that faith. But that is not necessarily what
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happens, and that certainly cannot be guaranteed to happen. In fact, in the
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Gospel of John, Jesus did many signs and many wonders. In fact, He
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proliferated that entire nation of Palestine with signs and wonders. And the
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people were able to see them and even to participate in them, such as in the
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feeding of the Great Multitude.
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The net effect of all of that tremendous, tremendous, miracle working
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enterprise could be summed up in the words of John 12:37, "But though He had
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performed so many signs before them, yet they were not believing in Him."
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There is no guarantee that because there are miracles there will be saving
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faith. It is true that as I said, God may use miracles to bring about faith.
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In Acts 9, you might want to look at it for a moment; in Acts, chapter 9, in
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verse 32, "Peter was traveling through all those parts," writes Luke. "He
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came down to the saints who lived at Lydda. And there he found a certain man
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named Aeneas, who had been bedridden eight years, for he was paralyzed. And
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peter said to him, 'Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you; arise, and make your
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bed.' And immediately he arose. And all who lived at Lydda and Sharon saw
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him, and they turned to the Lord."
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If you were to read into the next section, in Joppa, there was a woman there
|
||
named Tabitha (or Dorcas). She died and Peter was used to bring her back to
|
||
life. And in verse 42 it says, "And it became known all over Joppa, and many
|
||
believed in the Lord." We don't want to say categorically, that there would
|
||
never be a time when God wouldn't cause some miraculous act to be a component
|
||
in the producing of faith. But that seems to be the minority effect. The
|
||
majority seem not to have such a response. In spite of all of Jesus'
|
||
miracles, raising the dead, healing the sick, giving sight to the blind,
|
||
having authority over demons, the people rejected Him, the people crucified
|
||
Him, and at the time of His death there were only about 120 followers
|
||
gathered in the Upper Room, and that after several years of miraculous acts.
|
||
|
||
The gospels contain numerous examples of people who witnessed Jesus' signs,
|
||
who witnessed His wonders, and yet remained in utter unbelief. He rebuked
|
||
the cities where He performed most of His miracles: He rebuked Korazim,
|
||
Bethsedia, He rebuked Capernaum, because they didn't repent, and because they
|
||
had seen so many miracles. And He even says that they were even worse off
|
||
than Sodom and Gomorrah, because Sodom and Gomorrah, as bad as it was, would
|
||
have repented if it had seen as much as they had seen. John 2:23 tells us
|
||
that, "Many believed in His name, because they saw the signs," yet that kind
|
||
of belief was not a saving belief. Jesus didn't consider them true
|
||
believers, according to verse 24.
|
||
|
||
In John, chapter 6, verse 2, the record says that, "A great multitude was
|
||
following Him, because they were seeing the signs which He was performing on
|
||
those who were sick." And yet, in verse 66, when He began to teach them, and
|
||
He began to speak about the spiritual issues that confronted them, it says,
|
||
many of the same crowd "withdrew, and were not walking with Him any more."
|
||
So there are times when, whatever kind of believing they did, was not
|
||
believing unto salvation. In John, chapter 11, Jesus raised Lazarus from the
|
||
dead, a monumental miracle. Absolutely monumental! Even His enemies
|
||
couldn't deny it, according to John 11:47. But far from believing in Jesus,
|
||
that simply accelerated their desire to plot His death.
|
||
|
||
Things really weren't much different than that in the Book of Acts, in the
|
||
early Church. In Acts 3, Peter and John healed a man who had been lame from
|
||
birth and again the Jewish religious leaders didn't deny the miracle had
|
||
occurred, according to Acts 4:16. They couldn't deny it, but their response
|
||
was far from saving faith. They ordered the Apostles to stop speaking in the
|
||
name of Jesus. Go back into the Old Testament and you can examine the record
|
||
of Old Testament signs and wonders, they didn't produce saving faith either.
|
||
Pharaoh's heart was hardened despite the powerful signs and wonders God did
|
||
through Moses. The entire generation of Israelites who witnessed those same
|
||
miracles, died in unbelief in the wilderness. It didn't seem to lead them to
|
||
any great spiritual level of devotion.
|
||
|
||
Despite all the miracles performed during the time of Elijah and Elisha, and
|
||
those times when God acted miraculously at other seasons, both Israel and
|
||
Judah failed to repent and were ultimately carried away into captivity. In
|
||
fact, the very account that John Wimber cites as Biblical justification for
|
||
power encounters, Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal, is an
|
||
example. The revival produced out of that amazing act by which God sent fire
|
||
from heaven and burned up stones and water, the amazing, amazing miracle
|
||
produced a very short lived response, and within a few days Elijah was hiding
|
||
for fear of his life, and Baal worship continued until God finally judged
|
||
Israel.
|
||
|
||
Now, that is not to say that signs and wonders were not important when God
|
||
used them. It is not to say that they never were used by God to be a part of
|
||
the production of faith. But that was not the normal result. They often
|
||
attracted people's attention so the gospel message could be [preached], and
|
||
people hearing that message were saved. But, miracles and signs and wonders,
|
||
in themselves, do not produce saving faith. And so when they say they
|
||
promise "signs and wonders" it's questionable whether the "signs and wonders"
|
||
are really legitimate, and it's questionable whether the "signs and wonders"
|
||
are necessary for producing saving faith, since that is not their purpose in
|
||
the Scripture generally.
|
||
|
||
Secondly, they make the promise of "Powerful Evangelism," "Power Evangelism."
|
||
What they are really doing (and this follows the first point) is being
|
||
powerful in terms of turning people to God. My conviction on this, however,
|
||
is that what they say is "Powerful Evangelism" lacks, very often, the very
|
||
necessary element of evangelism which is a clear proclamation of gospel
|
||
truth. The saving message gets badly corrupted and sometimes even omitted.
|
||
Third Wave books and Third Wave testimonies are filled with anecdotes about
|
||
people who supposedly became Christians on the basis of some miracle they
|
||
saw; some supernatural wonder they saw, with little or no mention of the
|
||
gospel having been proclaimed to them.
|
||
|
||
In fact, in the book, Power Evangelism, which was John Wimber's main book and
|
||
sort of set this thing in motion (it's the main textbook on evangelism),
|
||
there is no reference in that whole book to the cross of Christ or the
|
||
doctrine of the atonement. I understand, now, that some are endeavoring to
|
||
instruct him in that matter so that he can understand that, and that there is
|
||
a revision of that book coming out which will delineate a clear doctrine of
|
||
the atonement and the true gospel. But, up until now it hasn't seemed to be
|
||
necessary for the expansion and explosion of the movement. Soteriology, or
|
||
the doctrine of salvation, an accurate gospel message, can hardly be
|
||
considered as a major thrust of this movement. In all the fuss about the
|
||
signs and wonders, the content of the gospel seems to have been given second
|
||
place.
|
||
|
||
One report goes like this,
|
||
|
||
A serious consideration by observers in one of the seminars, was
|
||
that there was no gospel in the so-called evangelistic meeting.
|
||
The cross of Jesus was not central, the atonement was not
|
||
explained, and mankind's need and the provision of redemption
|
||
not even cursorily treated. Believing himself to be following
|
||
the example of Jesus and the Apostles, John Wimber called out
|
||
for those who needed to be healed: bad backs, short legs, neck
|
||
pain, and a whole host of diseases. People were asked to stand
|
||
and team members dispatched to pray for them while on the stage
|
||
John demanded that the Spirit come, and after a few minutes of
|
||
silence several screams were heard and people sobbing. A little
|
||
later it was declared that people had been healed and God had
|
||
given a token as a sign to those who did not believe. In short,
|
||
they were asked to base their decision on what they had seen, or
|
||
rather the interpretation of what they had seen, and the
|
||
sacrifice for sin through Christ didn't even get a mention. I
|
||
left wondering what faith people would have been converted to
|
||
that night? It didn't seem to resemble New Testament
|
||
Christianity.
|
||
|
||
Now, I realize that this may be but the observation of one individual, but it
|
||
seems as though in reading the material, this is a somewhat common thread.
|
||
Peter Wagner says that he marvels that Argentine evangelist, Omar Cabrerra
|
||
(sp.) has people saved and healed before he starts preaching. It's a
|
||
question to me, how can you get saved before you hear the message? But [it
|
||
is] not a question that seems to bother some of them. Most of the Third
|
||
Wavers believe that miracles are more effective than the gospel message
|
||
preached, that preaching is limited, and I shared some of that with you a
|
||
few weeks ago. That somehow preaching is a very poor way to get people to
|
||
come to Christ, the least of all ways desirable. Wagner further writes,
|
||
|
||
Christianity began with 120 in the Upper Room, within three
|
||
centuries it had become the predominant religion of the Roman
|
||
Empire. What brought this about? The answer is deceptively
|
||
simple, while Christianity was being presented to unbelievers in
|
||
both Word and deed, it was the deed that far exceeded the Word
|
||
in evangelistic effectiveness.
|
||
|
||
That's a remarkable statement: "That the deed is more powerful than the
|
||
Word," seems to me to "fly in the face" of Hebrews 4, which says that, "The
|
||
Word is sharper than any two-edged sword, and is able to pierce to depths
|
||
that nothing else can pierce." The Anglican, Michael Harper says, "Miracles
|
||
help people believe." The question is, "Believe what?" Is the gospel being
|
||
clearly, carefully delineated? In fact, it has been said that those of us
|
||
who don't do signs and wonders, and perform miracles, are doing what they
|
||
call "Programmatic Evangelism," instead of "Power Evangelism." It is
|
||
insipid, it is powerless, vapid, kind of evangelism. What is needed is
|
||
"Power Evangelism," supernatural encounters. Those are the things that bring
|
||
people to Christ.
|
||
|
||
Two fallacies, at least, lurk in that kind of thinking; both render it
|
||
utterly ineffective in winning people to genuine faith in Christ. When
|
||
modern miracles become the basis for an evangelistic invitation, the real
|
||
message of the gospel somehow becomes incidental. And you would have to be
|
||
in a meeting where you would see the "swept away attitude" of people who are
|
||
so deeply lost in an emotional experience, and this may not always be the
|
||
case, but often the case, that a clear message might not come through. There
|
||
is often a mystical, ethereal Jesus who replaces the historical, Biblical
|
||
one. And the focus of faith becomes faith in the miraculous, rather than
|
||
faith in the Savior Himself. Those who put their trust in modern miracles
|
||
are not saved by that faith no matter how earnestly they may believe they
|
||
are. You are only saved by putting your faith in Jesus Christ.
|
||
|
||
Secondly, Power Evangelism seems to me to be an unbiblical concept. "Faith
|
||
comes from hearing," doesn't it? "And hearing the Word of Christ." It is
|
||
the gospel, not signs and wonders, that is the power of God unto salvation.
|
||
And do you not remember what Luke 16:31 says, "If they do not listen to Moses
|
||
and the Prophets, neither will they be persuaded though someone rises . . ."
|
||
what? "From the dead." Despite the many signs and wonders that Jesus
|
||
performed, Jesus didn't practice that kind of Power Evangelism. In fact, He
|
||
repeatedly rebuked those who demanded signs, (Matthew 12, 16; Mark 8; Luke
|
||
11, 23; John 4). He rebuked the "signs seekers."
|
||
|
||
The emphasis of Jesus' ministry was not miracles but preaching. He often
|
||
preached without doing signs, without doing wonders. And then in Mark 1:29-
|
||
34, we read that Jesus did many miraculous healings in Galilee. Verse 37,
|
||
tells us that Peter and the others found Him the next morning and excitedly
|
||
said, "Everybody is looking for you. They want to see more of this. They
|
||
want to see more signs and more wonders." And Jesus said this, (Mark 1:38)
|
||
"Let us go somewhere else to the towns nearby, in order that I may preach
|
||
there also; for that is what I came out for." He came to preach, therein
|
||
lies the power. Preaching the Word was more important than the Signs and
|
||
Wonders, and I believe the Third Wave is advocating a different approach and
|
||
is out of balance with the Bible in that regard.
|
||
|
||
Well, there is more to say. Just briefly, let me share two thoughts with
|
||
you. They also promise a Biblical orientation, but I am very much afraid of
|
||
the fact, and by their own admission, that they have many errors in their
|
||
theology. And as I spoke to several of them this week, I asked the question,
|
||
"If God is giving Signs and Wonders, is it to authenticate His message?"
|
||
Which the answer has to be yes. "Then would you explain to me why the people
|
||
who claim to be doing the Signs and Wonders are the ones who have an errant
|
||
theology? Why would God be authenticating error?" It would seem to me that
|
||
if God was going to give somebody the ability to do Signs and Wonders, thus
|
||
to draw people to His message, He would give such a gift and ability to one
|
||
who was most capable of articulating accurately the proper message. And by
|
||
their own admission they realize that there are many theological
|
||
inaccuracies, Biblical inaccuracies, in the movement, and that poses the
|
||
unanswerable query as to, "Why in the world would God want to be using
|
||
miracles to authenticate those who, as of yet, don't even have their theology
|
||
straighten out?" John Wimber would be the first to admit that they are still
|
||
accumulating a theology. He made the statement that, "We are drawing
|
||
together our experiences so that we can frame up a theology." And it seems
|
||
odd to think that God would be vindicating such and authenticating such.
|
||
|
||
Furthermore, they are committed to the fact that the Bible is not enough,
|
||
that there must be further communication from God. One of their leaders says
|
||
that,
|
||
|
||
To believe that the Scripture is the end of God's revelation is
|
||
a demonic doctrine. In order to fulfill God's highest purpose
|
||
for our lives, we must be able to hear His voice both in the
|
||
written word and the word freshly spoken from heaven. Satan
|
||
understands the strategic importance of Christians hearing God's
|
||
Word, so he has launched various attacks against us in this
|
||
area. Ultimately, this doctrine, that is, believing that the
|
||
Scripture is the end of revelation, is demonic, even though
|
||
Christian theologians have been used to perfect it. So
|
||
Christian theologians who have perfected the idea that the
|
||
Scripture is the end of God's revelation, have perfected a
|
||
demonic doctrine, because God is still speaking.
|
||
|
||
And there is a great thirst for new revelation, that I believe imposes upon
|
||
the movement a low view of Scripture's sufficiency.
|
||
|
||
Well, let me just give you a final note. There is much more to say about
|
||
that, you can read it in my book [Charismatic Chaos] when it gets here in a
|
||
few months. There is just one other thing to note, and so much more that I
|
||
would like to say. They claim also an evangelical heritage, they claim also
|
||
an evangelical heritage. If you listen to them, you would believe that they
|
||
are in the mainstream of evangelicalism, that they are committed to a
|
||
traditional, Biblical theology. And yet that is not true. Statements of
|
||
faith and creeds are just not a part of that movement. John Wimber's
|
||
Vineyard is typical, I am quoting from one writer,
|
||
|
||
Another disturbing aspect of the Vineyard's ministry is their
|
||
lack of any written statement of faith. Because Vineyard
|
||
members come from a variety of denominational backgrounds, the
|
||
leadership has avoided setting strong doctrinal standards. This
|
||
de-emphasis of doctrine is also consistent with the leadership,
|
||
whose backgrounds, theologically include association with the
|
||
Quakers, who typically stress the inner experience of God and
|
||
mimimize the need for doctrinal expressions of one's
|
||
understanding of God.
|
||
|
||
That's from the Christian Research Institute. There is no way that they can
|
||
connect up with historic, traditional, evangelical, orthodox theology,
|
||
because they don't codify doctrine. They don't develop creeds and
|
||
theological statements, so how do they know where they stand? And yet in
|
||
spite of that, they want to position their movement in the mainstream of
|
||
historic evangelicism. They want to emphasize conservative, even
|
||
fundamentlist roots, but that does not bear out under examination. The
|
||
movement is broadly ecumenical and cencredic. There is an evangelical veneer
|
||
but the wide embracing of all kinds of experiences. Now, it is possible that
|
||
this could change. There maybe some winds of change, there may be some
|
||
doctrinal direction and structure coming, but at the present time this is
|
||
true. To reinforce that, may I say, Wimber is as comfortable with Roman
|
||
Catholic dogma as he is with evangelicism. He himself defends the Catholic
|
||
claims of healings through relics. He advocates a reunification of
|
||
Protestants and Catholics. A former associate said,
|
||
|
||
During a Vineyard Pastors Conference, he went so far as to
|
||
apologize to the Catholic Church on behalf of all Protestants.
|
||
In his seminar on Church Planting, he said, the Pope, who by the
|
||
way is very responsive to the Charismatic movement and is
|
||
himself a "Born Again" evangelical, is preaching the gospel as
|
||
clear as anyone in the world today.
|
||
|
||
You can see that there is some confusion. In their book on Power Evangelism,
|
||
he gives a catalog of individuals and movements. When he wants to seek to
|
||
establish Signs and Wonders, he reaches back and He identifies himself with a
|
||
whole list of people, Helleron (sp.), a fourth century hermit, Augustine,
|
||
Pope Gregory the Great, Francis of Assisi, the Waldenses who opposed the Pope
|
||
and were persecuted by the Dominicans, Vincent Ferrera (sp.) who was himself
|
||
was a Dominican, Martin Luther, Ignatius of Loyola, John Wesley, and the
|
||
Jansenists, a Catholic sect. It's a hodgpoge of all kinds of things. In a
|
||
booklet published by the Vineyard, he adds the Shakers. They were a cult
|
||
that demanded celibacy and thus went out of existence for obvious reasons.
|
||
He puts himself in line with Edward Irving, a discredited leader of the
|
||
Irvingnite sect in 19th century England. He also identifies himself with the
|
||
supposed healings and miracles worked by an apprition of the Virgin Mary at
|
||
Lourdes. So you can see that the heritage is not at all evangelical, but
|
||
quite confused. Even Wagner wants to link himself with contempory, positive,
|
||
possibility thinking as well as with the Fourth Demensional thinking of
|
||
Korean Pastor Paul Yongee Chow (sp.). It's a hodgpog of many, many things.
|
||
|
||
All of this to say we need to be alert. We need to be aware. We need to
|
||
test all these things by the Word of God. My only hope and prayer for these
|
||
people is that someone may come to them, someone who can lead them to a
|
||
proper understanding of the truth, pulling them away from this tremendous
|
||
preoccupation and domination that comes to them from experiences.
|
||
Experiences can be so deadly because they cannot always be certain that they
|
||
come from God.
|
||
|
||
Well, much more to be said. I guess what I can say in conclusion is, "Don't
|
||
be swept away by the Third Wave." And remember this, the only true test of
|
||
whether a person or a movement is from God is not Signs and Wonders. A true
|
||
test is, teaching in conformity to this Book. And the highest expression of
|
||
God's power in the world today is not some spectacular, unusual Sign or
|
||
Wonder. The highest expression of God's power in the world today is the
|
||
transformation of a soul from darkness to light, from death to life. And
|
||
equally wonderus is the tranquil godliness of a Spirit controlled believer.
|
||
|
||
Let me just say this in closing, I don't believe for one moment that we have
|
||
ministered here at Grace Church for 22 years without the Holy Spirit. And I
|
||
don't believe for one moment that we have never known the Power of God. I
|
||
shared with these gentlemen, with whom I spoke on Friday, that we see the
|
||
power of God, again and again. We saw it tonight, didn't we, when we heard
|
||
the testimonies, week in and week out. I see it in the trasformatioon of
|
||
your life. I see it in the transformations of your marriage. For the last
|
||
several weeks I have been praying for a marriage in our church. It was
|
||
coming apart at the seams, really sad, grieving. And I saw, apart from
|
||
anything that I did, apart from any intervention by me--God put that marriage
|
||
together in a glorious way. We've seen that again and again. I talked to a
|
||
mother and a father who had prayed for a wayward son and God brought that son
|
||
back to the point where that son embraced Christ and embraced his family in
|
||
Christ.
|
||
|
||
I don't for one moment search because I have never known the power of God in
|
||
this ministry, and I just affirm that, not for my own sake, not to bring
|
||
credit to me, but that no one would discredit what Christ has done here and
|
||
what His spirit has accomplished. Nothing that happens in the supernatural
|
||
dimension happens because of me or you, that's out of our league. But I will
|
||
not yield to any who would assume that what we have experienced here is a
|
||
cheap version of the real power. Many of you have come to faith in Christ
|
||
here. Many of you have grown in your knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ and
|
||
been used of God in many ways in spiritual service, the benefits of your own
|
||
spiritual growth and maturity, because of the ministries here. Many have
|
||
gone out of this place and conducted powerful ministries all over the world,
|
||
and they go on even today. And I guess, all of that to say, to be real
|
||
honest with you, I am not looking for anything, because I have already in my
|
||
life lived through Ephesians 3:20, and I've seen God do, "exceedingly,
|
||
abundantly, above all I could ask or think." And to be honest with you, my
|
||
faith is strong enough to accept that this is the evidence of the power of
|
||
God and I don't have to have more proof. Some people say they have the faith
|
||
for all of that, but I think they have doubt looking for proof--very often.
|
||
And I want to affirm tonight my gratitude to God and to the Holy Spirit, and
|
||
to the Lord Jesus Christ for what They have accomplished in this place, and
|
||
what They have accomplished through the teaching of the Word and the faithful
|
||
ministry that God has given to this church, here and around the world. And I
|
||
want to give God all the glory for all of it, and I want to acknowledge along
|
||
with you that He has done it, and we have never ministered for a moment
|
||
feeling that He wasn't here in the fullness of His power accomplishing His
|
||
work for His own glory. And He has done it in an orderly way without chaos
|
||
and without confusion, and we praise Him for that.
|
||
|
||
Father, thank you for our time tonight to consider these things. Help us
|
||
Lord to be able to evaluate everything by the Word. We know that in this
|
||
movement there are some who, of course, are our brothers and sisters, who
|
||
love the Lord Jesus Christ, and we would pray for them, that your Spirit
|
||
might lead them to bring Biblical direction where they are able to this
|
||
movement. To confront its errors and excesses. We pray Lord too that no one
|
||
would be led astray and led away from the simplicity that is in Christ and
|
||
into chaos and confusion of emotional experience, and find it to be a
|
||
substitute for true regeneration. Father, we pray too that you would allow
|
||
us with grace and love to speak to folks who perhaps are in these kinds of
|
||
groups and to bring them the help that your Word and your Spirit would want
|
||
them to have. In Jesus' Name. Amen.
|
||
|
||
Transcribed by Tony Capoccia of
|
||
|
||
BIBLE BULLETIN BOARD MODEM (318)-949-1456
|
||
BOX 130 300/1200/2400/9600/19200/38400 DS HST
|
||
SHREVEPORT, LA 71110
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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