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806 lines
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_ _ __
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| |_| | | <_
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| ___ | \__ \
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| | | | __> |
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|_| |_|elter |___/ kelter 2@ (digital)
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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Editor's Note:
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Hey all you out there in zine land. Well, the 2nd issue is
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out. I had my doubts. I'm reprinting the Bill of Rights Status
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Report, something everyone sould read and understand the
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consequences of what's happening. I guess if this is a theme
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issue, it is constitutional rights and how they are being eaten
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away by the government. You all have fun. Oh, I got a review in
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MRR, which made me happy. They didn't say anything, but at least
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it was like a free ad, so that ws cool. The grand total of people
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who read #1 is hovering between 30 and 50, at most, so I'm hoping
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better things will happen with this one. If there are any nerds
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out there with modems, call my BBS, (301)718-0225. Lots of fun
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going on there too. I love you all, but I haven't gotten many
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submissions or piece of hate mail. Sucks. PLEASE LET ME KNOW THAT
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YOU ARE OUT THERE. Send me some mail telling me what you hate
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about the magazine and why you haven't written before. Or submit
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something. I'm desperate and will print it. Writing all this
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myself is a pain in the ass. Anyway, the address is:
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Helter Skelter
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3519 Woodbine St.
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Chevy Chase, MD 20815
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Oh, and bands, send your recordings to that address for it to be
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reviewed (and free stuff always makes me a much more complimentary
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reviewer). And speaking of bands, if you ever get a chance to see
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the Eddie Blue Knees band, do it. I'm the bass player. I promise
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a good time or else. I'm also doing free classifieds/pen pal
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requests, so send 'em in.
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#################################################################
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Thoughts
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it's amazing how, through everything, pure 80's cheese/hair
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rock lives on. I just saw a video by some band called Lotion who
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seemed straight out of 1989. There are the crucial changes for the
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times though. A) their music was more thoughtful and emotional,
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but sounded similar to, say, Extreme. B) They're on a fake indie
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label (spinART) and C) they're getting play on the alternative
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stations/120 minutes. It's amazing how shit changes with the
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times...
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************
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Cool Places to check out:
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Second Story books.[get address] This is one of the few
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bright spots in that cosmic mistake that is and will always be
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Bethesda. Not only is this place zine friendly, punk friendly, and
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just all-around friendly, it has some amazing cheap books. It
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would be fine if that was it, but it also has LOTS of old cheap
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vinyl. There is a lot of crap you have to look through, but there
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is always a few punk records to buy(old 80's stuff though). I've
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picked up a first pressing of the Scream "Still Screaming" album,
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Dead Kennedys "Bedtime for Democracy"(with inserts!), "Stations of
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the CRASS", plus the Pennywise "Unknown Road" CD, some Government
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Issue tape, and more. There's also a hearty selection of 60's &
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70's classic rock for our more classic readers. plus 2 black cats,
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2 back seats from old cars, and some blues records. wow.
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***********************
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Request:
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I love Hendrix. He has about 300 or so albums out.
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Monitarily, this is a problem for me. I have or can get ahold of
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the following ablums :Ultimate Experience, Lifelines, Essential
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Hendrix, Radio One, Live at Winterland, Gangster of Love, Singles
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Album, Stone Free, The Roots of Hendrix, In Concert, Band of
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Gypsies, Smash Hits, Electric Ladyland, Axis: Bold as Love, Are you
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experienced?, Hendrix Speaks, Early Instrumentals, Doriella Du
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Fontaine, If 6 was 9 (Tribute), Fire, Woodtock, Blues. If you send
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me a dubbed copy of any album not on this list and request one on
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this list, I'll send you a dubbed copy.
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************************
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Little Rant
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I applied for a summer job in May. Nothing complicated, just
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doing shitwork at the local drugstore. Naturally, the best time
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to get back to me about this is August 23, 2 weeks before school
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starts again and 4 months after I applied. Anyway, it looks like
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I'll take the job and give up my weekends, but I will have money.
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that'll be cool. but I could've been making the money over the
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summer when I had jack shit to do instead of having to work till
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7 each night, whatever. I can deal.
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***********************
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Bill of Rights Status Report
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Introduction
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How many rights do you have? You should check, because it
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might not be as many today as it was a few years ago, or even a
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few months ago. Some people I talk to are not concerned that
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police will execute a search warrant without knocking or that they
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set up roadblocks and stop and interrogate innocent citizens. They
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do not regard these as great infringements on their rights. But
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when you put current events together, there is information that may
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be surprising to people who have not yet been concerned: The amount
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of the Bill of Rights that is under attack is alarming.
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December 15 1991 was the two-hundredth anniversary of the
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ratification of the Bill of Rights. How has it stood up over two
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hundreds years? Let's take a look at the Bill of Rights and see
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which aspects are being pushed on or threatened. The point here is
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not the degree of each attack or its rightness or wrongness, but
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the sheer number of rights that are under attack.
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Amendment I
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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
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religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
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the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people
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peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress
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of grievances.
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Establishing religion: While campaigning for his first
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term, George Bush said "I don't know that atheists should be
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considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots."
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Bush has not retracted, commented on, or clarified this
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statement, in spite of requests to do so. According to Bush, this
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is one nation under God. And apparently if you are not within
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Bush's religious beliefs, you are not a citizen. Federal, state,
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and local governments also promote a particular religion (or,
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occasionally, religions) by spending public money on religious
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displays. Governments also establish religion via blue laws, which
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set Sunday as a special day on which business is prohibited or
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limited.
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Free exercise of religion: Robert Newmeyer and Glenn
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Braunstein were jailed in 1988 for refusing to stand in respect for
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a judge. Braunstein says the tradition of rising in court started
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decades ago when judges entered carrying Bibles. Since judges no
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longer carry Bibles, Braunstein says there is no reason to stand
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- and his Bible tells him to honor no other God. For this religious
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practice, Newmeyer and Braunstein were jailed and are now suing.
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Free speech: We find that technology has given the government
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an excuse to interfere with free speech. Claiming that radio
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frequencies are a limited resource, the government tells
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broadcasters what to say (such as news and public and local service
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programming) and what not to say. This includes prohibitions on
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obscenity, as defined by the Federal Communications Commission
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(FCC). The FCC is investigating Boston PBS station WGBH-TV for
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broadcasting photographs from the Mapplethorpe exhibit. Also, a
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broadcaster that supported legalization of drugs would be in danger
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of violating FCC rules.
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Free speech: There are also laws to limit political statements
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and contributions to political activities. In 1985, the Michigan
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Chamber of Commerce wanted to take out an advertisement supporting
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a candidate in the state house of representatives. But a 1976
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Michigan law prohibits a corporation from using its general
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treasury funds to make independent expenditures in a political
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campaign. In March 1990, the Supreme Court upheld that law.
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According to dissenting Justice Kennedy, it is now a felony in
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Michigan for the Sierra Club, the American Civil Liberties Union,
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or the Chamber of Commerce to advise the public how a candidate
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voted on issues of urgent concern to their members.
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Free press: In an apparently unprecedented order, New York
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Supreme Court Justice Michael J. Dontzin issued an order for prior
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restraint against the publication of a book by a former member of
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Mossad, an Israeli intelligence service. Further, Dontzin issued
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this order with only scant information about the alleged menace
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represented by the book. The justice made the ruling based upon
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lawyers' descriptions of material in a sealed affidavit in Ontario,
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Canada - material the justice had not seen.
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Free press: As in speech, technology has provided another
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excuse for government intrusion in the press. The government is not
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recognizing that a person who distributes a magazine electronically
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and does not print copies should have the same protections courts
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have extended to printed news. The equipment Craig Neidorf used to
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publish Phrack, a worldwide electronic magazine about phones and
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hacking, was confiscated after Neidorf published a three-page
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document copied from a Bell South computer and entitled "A Bell
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South Standard Practice (BSP) 660-225-104SV Control Office
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Administration of Enhanced 911 Services for Special Services and
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Major Account Centers, March, 1988."All of the information in this
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document was publicly available in other documents and could be
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ordered by calling a toll-free 800 number. The government has not
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alleged that Neidorf was involved with or participated in the
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copying of the document, only that he published it. The person who
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copied this document from telephone company computers also placed
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a copy on a bulletin board run by Rich Andrews. Andrews forwarded
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a copy to AT&T officials and cooperated with authorities fully. In
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return, the Secret Service (SS) confiscated Andrews' computer along
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with all the mail and data that were on it. Andrews was not charged
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with any crime.
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Free press: In another incident that would be comical if it
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were not true, on 1 March 1990 the SS ransacked the offices of
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Steve Jackson Games (SJG); irreparably damaged property; and
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confiscated three computers, two laser printers, several hard
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disks, and many boxes of paper and floppy disks. The target of the
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SS operation was to seize all copies of a game of fiction called
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GURPS Cyberpunk. The Cyberpunk game contains fictitious break- ins
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in a futuristic world, with no technical information of actual use
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with real computers, nor is it played on computers. The SS never
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filed any charges against SJG but still refused to return
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confiscated property.
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Peaceable assembly: The right to assemble peaceably is no
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longer free - you have to get a permit. Even that is not enough;
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some officials have to be sued before they realize their reasons
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for denying a permit are not Constitutional.
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Peaceable assembly: In Alexandria, Virginia, there is a law
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that prohibits people from loitering for more than seven minutes
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and exchanging small objects. Punishment is two years in jail.
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Consider the scene in jail: "What'd you do?" "I was waiting at a
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bus stop and gave a guy a cigarette." This is not an impossible
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occurrence: In Pittsburgh, Eugene Tyler, 15, has been ordered away
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from bus stops by police officers. Sherman Jones, also 15, was
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accosted with a police officer's hands around his neck after
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putting the last bit of pizza crust into his mouth. The police
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suspected him of hiding drugs.
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Petition for redress of grievances: Rounding out the attacks
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on the first amendment, there is a sword hanging over the right to
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petition for redress of grievances. House Resolution 4079, the
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National Drug and Crime Emergency Act, tries to "modify" the right
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to habeas corpus. It sets time limits on the right of people in
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custody to petition for redress and also limits the courts in which
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such an appeal may be heard. And on 5 March 1990, the Supreme
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Court limited the ability of state prison inmates to obtain Federal
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court review of their convictions and sentences. By ruling that
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prisoners cannot make appeals based on favorable court rulings
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issued in other cases since their own convictions, the Supreme
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Court permitted states to execute people even though their death
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sentences would not be permitted today in light of subsequent
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rulings. If a state imposed a death sentence in "good faith," but
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it turns out the state was mistaken, the Supreme Court has given
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the okay to refusing to hear the prisoner's petition for redress
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of grievances. The defendant will be killed even though the state
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made a mistake.
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Amendment II
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A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of
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a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall
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not be infringed.
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Right to bear arms: This amendment is so commonly challenged
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that the movement has its own name: gun control. Legislation
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banning various types of weapons is supported with the claim that
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the weapons are not for "legitimate" sporting purposes. This is a
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perversion of the right to bear arms for two reasons. First, the
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basis of freedom is not that permission to do legitimate things is
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granted to the people, but rather that the government is empowered
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to do a limited number of legitimate things - everything else
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people are free to do; they do not need to justify their choices.
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Second, the purpose of the second amendment is not to provide arms
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for sporting purposes. The right to bear arms is the last line of
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defense of our rights. In case there is an emergency, in case the
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people running the government get out of control, guns in the hands
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of the people - all the people - are the last chance to defend our
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freedom.
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Some people contend the second amendment forbids Congress to
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prohibit the maintenance of a state militia. If so, this amendment
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is threatened by an incident described below, at the tenth
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amendment, in which the Federal government took control of the
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state militias.
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Firearms regulations also empower local officials, such as
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police chiefs, to grant or deny permits. This gives local officials
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power to grant permits only to friends of people in the right
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places or to deny permits on sexist or racist bases - such as
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denying women the right to carry a weapon needed for self-defense.
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Amendment III
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No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house,
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without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a
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manner to be prescribed by law.
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Quartering soldiers: This amendment is fairly clean so far,
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but it is not entirely safe. Recently, 200 troops in camouflage
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dress with M-16s and helicopters swept through Kings Range National
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Conservation Area in Humboldt County, California, in a militarized
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attack involving the California National Guard, the Army, and seven
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other federal agencies. In the process of searching for marijuana
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plants, soldiers assaulted people on private land with M-16s and
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barred them from their own property. This might not be a direct
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hit on the third amendment, but the disregard for private property
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is uncomfortably close.
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Amendment IV
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The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
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houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and
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seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but
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upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and
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particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons
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or things to be seized.
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Right to be secure in persons, houses, papers, and effects
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against unreasonable searches and seizures: The RICO law is making
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a mockery of the right to be secure from seizure. Entire stores of
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books or videotapes have been confiscated based upon the presence
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of some sexually explicit items. Bars, restaurants, or houses are
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taken from the owners because employees or tenants sold drugs. In
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Volusia County, Florida, Sheriff Robert Vogel and his officers stop
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automobiles for contrived violations. If large amounts of cash are
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found, the police confiscate it on the presumption that it is drug
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money - even if there are no drugs or other evidence of a crime and
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no charges are filed against the car's occupants. The victims can
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get their money back only if they prove the money was obtained
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legally. One couple got their money back by proving it was an
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insurance settlement. Two other men who tried to get their two
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thousand dollars back were denied by the Florida courts.
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Right to be secure in persons, houses, papers, and effects
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against unreasonable searches and seizures: A new law went into
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effect in Oklahoma on 1 January 1991. All property, real and
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personal, is taxable, and citizens are required to list all their
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personal property for tax assessors, including household furniture,
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gold and silver plate, musical instruments, watches, jewelry, and
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personal, private, or professional libraries. If a citizen refuses
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to list their property or is suspected of not listing something,
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the law directs the assessor to visit and enter the premises,
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getting a search warrant if necessary. Being required to tell the
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state everything you own is not being secure in one's home and
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effects.
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No warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported
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by oath or affirmation: As a supporting oath or affirmation,
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reports of anonymous informants are accepted. This practice has
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been condoned by the Supreme Court.
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Particularly describing the place to be searched and persons
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or things to be seized: Today's warrants do not particularly
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describe the things to be seized - they list things that might be
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present. For example, if police are making a drug raid, they will
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list weapons as things to be searched for and seized. This is done
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not because the police know of any weapons and can particularly
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describe them, but because they allege people with drugs often have
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weapons.
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The two items immediately above both apply to the warrant
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the Hudson, New Hampshire, police used when they broke down Bruce
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Lavoie's door at 5 a.m. with guns drawn and shot and killed him.
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The warrant claimed information from an anonymous informant,
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and it said, among other things, that any guns found were to be
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seized. Although there was no reason to suspect Bruce Lavoie had
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guns, the mention of guns in the warrant was used as reason to
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enter with guns drawn. Bruce Lavoie had no guns. Bruce Lavoie was
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not secure from unreasonable search and seizure - nor is anybody
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else.
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Other infringements on the fourth amendment include roadblocks
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and the Boston Police detention and deliberate harassment of known
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gang members. Gang membership is known by such things as skin
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color and clothing color. And in Pittsburgh again, Eugene Tyler was
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once searched because he was wearing sweat pants and a plaid shirt
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- police told him they heard many drug dealers at that time were
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wearing sweat pants and plaid shirts.
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Amendment V
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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise
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infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand
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Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in
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the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public
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danger; nor shall any person be subject to the same offence to be
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twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in
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any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived
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of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor
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shall private property be taken for public use without just
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compensation.
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Indictment of a grand jury: Kevin Bjornson has been proprietor
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of Hydro-Tech for nearly a decade and is a leading authority on
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hydroponic technology and cultivation. On 26 October 1989, both
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locations of Hydro-Tech were raided by the Drug Enforcement
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Administration. National Drug Control Policy Director William
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Bennett has declared that some indoor lighting and hydroponic
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equipment is purchased by marijuana growers, so retailers and
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wholesalers of such equipment are drug profiteers and
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co-conspirators. Bjornson was not charged with any crime, nor
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subpoenaed, issued a warrant, or arrested. No illegal substances
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were found on his premises. Federal officials were unable to
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convince grand juries to indict Bjornson. By February, they had
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called scores of witnesses and recalled many two or three times,
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but none of the grand juries they convened decided there was reason
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to criminally prosecute Bjornson. In spite of that, as of March
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1990, his bank accounts were still frozen and none of the
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inventories or records had been returned. Grand juries refused to
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indict Bjornson, but the government is still penalizing him.
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Twice put in jeopardy of life or limb: Raymond Buckey was put
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on trial a second time for child molesting in the McMartin
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Preschool case, after a first trial lasting three years acquitted
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him of 40 charges but deadlocked on 13 other counts.
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Anthony Barnaby was tried for murder three times before New
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Hampshire let him go, even though there was virtually no physical
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evidence linking him to the scene of the crime. A legal-minded
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person might point out that these were mistrials rather than not
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guilty verdicts. But they were not mistrials caused by accident
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(such as a juror falling ill) or incorrect procedure (such as
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misconduct by a prosecutor). The facts here are that the
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prosecutors did not convince the juries that the defendants were
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guilty, yet the defendants were tried over and over again.
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Compelled to be a witness against himself: Oliver North was
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forced to testify against himself. Congress granted him immunity
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from having anything he said to them being used as evidence against
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him, and then they required him to talk. After he did so, what he
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said was used to develop other evidence which was used against him.
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Compelled to be a witness against himself: In the New York
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Central Park assault case, three people were found guilty of
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assault. But there was no physical evidence linking them to the
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crime; semen did not match any of the defendants. The only evidence
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the state had was confessions. To obtain these confessions, the
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police questioned a 15-year old without a parent present - which
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is illegal under New York state law. Police also refused to let the
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subject's Big Brother, an attorney for the Federal government, see
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him during questioning. Police screamed "You better tell us what
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we want to hear and cooperate or you are going to jail," at
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14-year-old Antron McCray, according to Bobby McCray, his father.
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Antron McCray "confessed" after his father told him to, so that
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police would release him. These people were coerced into bearing
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witness against themselves, and those confessions were used to
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convict them.
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Compelled to be a witness against himself: Your answers
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to Census questions are required by law, with a $100 penalty for
|
||
each question not answered. But people have been evicted for giving
|
||
honest Census answers. According to the General Accounting Office,
|
||
one of the most frequent ways city governments use census
|
||
information is to detect illegal two-family dwellings. This has
|
||
happened in Montgomery County, Maryland; Pullman, Washington; and
|
||
Long Island, New York. In this and other ways, Census answers are
|
||
used against the answerers.
|
||
|
||
Compelled to be a witness against himself: Drug tests are
|
||
being required from more and more people, even when there is no
|
||
probable cause, no accident, and no suspicion of drug use.
|
||
Requiring people to take drug tests compels them to provide
|
||
evidenceagainst themselves.
|
||
|
||
Deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of
|
||
law: This clause is violated on each of the items life, liberty,
|
||
and property. Incidents including such violations are described
|
||
elsewhere in this article. Here are two more:
|
||
On 26 March 1987, in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, Jeffrey Miles
|
||
was killed by police officer John Rucker, who was looking for a
|
||
suspected drug dealer. Rucker had been sent to the wrong house;
|
||
Miles was not wanted by police. He received no due process.
|
||
In Detroit, $4,834 was seized from a grocery store after
|
||
dogs detected traces of cocaine on three one-dollar bills in a cash
|
||
register.
|
||
|
||
Private property taken for public use without just
|
||
compensation: RICO is shredding this aspect of the Bill of Rights.
|
||
The money confiscated by Sheriff Vogel goes directly into Vogel's
|
||
budget. Federal and local governments seize and auction cars and
|
||
boats.
|
||
Vehicles are seized even if the owners are not present
|
||
or responsible for the presence of drugs. One car was seized
|
||
because an inspector believed the smell of marijuana was in it.
|
||
Under RICO, the government is seizing property without due process.
|
||
The victims are required to prove not only that they are not guilty
|
||
of a crime, but that they are entitled to their property.
|
||
Otherwise, the government auctions off the property and keeps the
|
||
proceeds.
|
||
|
||
Amendment VI
|
||
|
||
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the
|
||
right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the
|
||
State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,
|
||
which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and
|
||
to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be
|
||
confronted with the witnesses against him; tohave compulsory
|
||
process for obtaining Witnesses in his favor, and to have the
|
||
assistance of counsel for his defence.
|
||
|
||
The right to a speedy and public trial: Surprisingly, the
|
||
right to a public trial is under attack. When Marion Barry was be
|
||
ing tried, the prosecution attempted to bar Louis Farrakhan and
|
||
George Stallings from the gallery. This request was based on an
|
||
allegation that they would send silent and "impermissble messages"
|
||
to the jurors. The judge initially granted this request. One might
|
||
argue that the whole point of a public trial is to send a message
|
||
to all the participants: The message is that the public is
|
||
watching; the trial had better be fair.
|
||
|
||
By an impartial jury: The government does not even honor the
|
||
right to trial by an impartial jury. US District Judge Edward
|
||
Rafeedie is investigating improper influence on jurors by US
|
||
marshals in the Enrique Camarena case. US marshals apparently
|
||
illegally communicated with jurors during deliberations.
|
||
|
||
Of the state and district wherein the crime shall have
|
||
been committed: This is incredible, but Manuel Noriega was tried
|
||
so far away from the place where he is alleged to have committed
|
||
crimes that the United States had to invade another country and
|
||
overturn a government to get him. Nor is this a unique occurrence;
|
||
in a matter separate from the jury tampering, Judge Rafeedie had
|
||
to dismiss charges against Mexican gynecologist Dr. Humberto
|
||
Alvarez Machain on the grounds that the doctor was illegally
|
||
abducted from his Guadalajara office in April 1990 and turned over
|
||
to US authorities.
|
||
|
||
To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation:
|
||
Steve Jackson Games, nearly put out of business by the raid
|
||
described previously, has been stonewalled by the SS. "For the past
|
||
month or so these guys have been insisting the book wasn't the
|
||
target of the raid, but they don't say what the target was, or why
|
||
they were critical of the book, or why they won't give it back,"
|
||
Steve Jackson says. "They have repeatedly denied we're
|
||
but don't explain why we've been made victims." Attorneys for SJG
|
||
tried to find out the basis for the search warrant that led to the
|
||
raid on SJG. But the application for that warrant was sealed by
|
||
order of the court and remained sealed at last report, in July
|
||
1990. Not only has the SS taken property and nearly destroyed a
|
||
publisher, it will not even explain the nature and cause of the
|
||
accusations that led to the raid.
|
||
|
||
To be confronted with the witnesses against him: The courts
|
||
are beginning to play fast and loose with the right to confront
|
||
witnesses. Testimony via videotape or one-way television is being
|
||
used for former Presidents and children. Such procedures reduce the
|
||
information a jury receives. First, the lack of the physical
|
||
presence of the witness makes it more difficult for the jury to
|
||
judge the witness' veracity and get an accurate mpression of what
|
||
the witness is saying. Second, the cumbersome procedures involved
|
||
reduce the ability for either prosecution or defense to
|
||
cross-examine the witness - a step which is essential to bringing
|
||
out the truth in difficult situations.
|
||
|
||
To have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses: When John
|
||
M. Poindexter subpoenaed Ronald Reagan as a witness in Poindexter's
|
||
trial, Reagan fought the subpoena. The White House and the Justice
|
||
Department also opposed providing documents in response to
|
||
subpoenas of Oliver North. Without the disputed papers, Federal
|
||
District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell had to dismiss the main criminal
|
||
charges against North. The government said the documents were being
|
||
withheld for reasons of national security. Some of the documents
|
||
had already been made public by release to a private institute in
|
||
another court case. The prosecution knew this but still told the
|
||
court the documents were secret. And one wonders if the government
|
||
would go to the same lengths to obtain witnesses for Manuel Noriega
|
||
as it did to capture him.
|
||
|
||
To have the assistance of counsel: The right to assistance of
|
||
counsel took a hit recently. Connecticut Judge Joseph Sylvester is
|
||
refusing to assign public defenders to people accused of
|
||
drug-related crimes, including drunk driving.
|
||
|
||
To have the assistance of counsel: RICO is also affecting the
|
||
right to have the assistance of counsel. The government confiscates
|
||
the money of an accused person, which leaves them unable to hire
|
||
attorneys. The IRS has served summonses nationwide to defense
|
||
attorneys, demanding the names of clients who paid cash for fees
|
||
exceeding $10,000.
|
||
|
||
Amendment VII
|
||
|
||
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall
|
||
exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be
|
||
preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise
|
||
reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the
|
||
rules of common law.
|
||
|
||
Right of trial by jury in suits at common law: There are
|
||
several ways this right can be taken from somebody. If a person is
|
||
not careful about knowing when to ask for a jury trial, the
|
||
government might refuse to grant the right. Under the Federal Rules
|
||
of Civil Procedure, failure to demand a trial by jury in time
|
||
constitutes a waiver of the right. The rules courts are using
|
||
allow judges to direct a jury to return a particular verdict. Or
|
||
the judge can decide, after a jury has returned a verdict, that the
|
||
jury is wrong, according to the evidence. In Slocum v. New York
|
||
Life Insurance Company, the Supreme Court decided that in a case
|
||
where the judge allowed the jury to deliberate, the matter could
|
||
not be changed by directing the verdict, because of the seventh
|
||
amendment, but it was okay to declare a mistrial and order a new
|
||
trial in which the judge could direct the jury verdict. This
|
||
sidesteps the seventh amendment and removes the power to decide
|
||
justice and facts from the people of a jury.
|
||
|
||
Amendment VIII
|
||
|
||
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines
|
||
imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
|
||
|
||
Excessive bail and fines: Tallahatchie County in Mississippi
|
||
charges ten dollars a day to each person who spends time in the
|
||
jail, regardless of the length of stay or the outcome of their
|
||
trial. This means innocent people are forced to pay. Marvin Willis
|
||
was stuck in jail for 90 days trying to raise $2,500 bail on an
|
||
assault charge. But after he made that bail, he was kept imprisoned
|
||
because he could not pay the $900 rent Tallahatchie demanded. Nine
|
||
former inmates are suing the county for thi practice.
|
||
|
||
Cruel and unusual punishments: House Resolution 4079 sticks
|
||
its nose in here too: "... a Federal court shall not hold prison
|
||
or jail crowding unconstitutional under the eighth amendment except
|
||
to the extent that an individual plaintiff inmate proves that the
|
||
crowding causes the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment of
|
||
that inmate."
|
||
|
||
Cruel and unusual punishments: A life sentence for selling a
|
||
quarter of a gram of cocaine for $20 - that is what Ricky Isom was
|
||
sentenced to in February 1990 in Cobb County, Georgia. It was
|
||
Isom's second conviction in two years, and state law imposes a
|
||
mandatory sentence. Even the judge pronouncing the sentence thinks
|
||
it is cruel; Judge Tom Cauthorn expressed grave reservations before
|
||
sentencing Isom and Douglas Rucks (convicted of selling 3.5 grams
|
||
of cocaine in a separate but similar case). Judge Cauthorn called
|
||
the sentences "Draconian."
|
||
|
||
Amendment IX
|
||
|
||
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall
|
||
not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the
|
||
people.
|
||
|
||
Other rights retained by the people: Other rights retained by
|
||
the people include the right of a citizen to work in or for a
|
||
political party and the right to marital privacy. Those are some
|
||
of the rights the authors of the Constitution were trying to
|
||
protect by telling us in this amendment that the other parts of the
|
||
Constitution were not to be interpreted as a complete list, that
|
||
people have fundamental rights other than those explicitly listed,
|
||
and those rights should not be infringed. But still the government
|
||
tries. The Hatch act limits political activities of people who are
|
||
employed by the government. Various states attempt to regulate
|
||
marital relations. Another right considered fundamental is the
|
||
right to travel, including travel abroad across borders in either
|
||
direction and travel within the country. Yet the Federal government
|
||
limits travel to Cuba and other countries, and states establish
|
||
roadblocks to question and examine citizens. And aspects of our
|
||
private lives are increasingly regulated. At home, recreation, and
|
||
work, laws and regulations dictate what the government thinks is
|
||
good for us.
|
||
|
||
Amendment X
|
||
|
||
The powers not delegated to the United States by the
|
||
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to
|
||
the States respectively, or to the people.
|
||
|
||
Powers reserved to the states or the people: Until 1937, this
|
||
amendment was used to keep Congress within limits in such things
|
||
as regulation of commerce, enforcement of the fourteenth amendment,
|
||
and laying and collecting taxes. Today, this protection has
|
||
eroded. The Federal government exercises much power through purse
|
||
strings, by denying money to states that do not conform to Federal
|
||
rules and giving money to states that do. By controlling money, the
|
||
Federal government coerces obedience from the states in setting
|
||
speed limits, defining crimes, and setting criminal sentences and
|
||
penalties. In 1984, Reagan signed a law ordering millions of
|
||
dollars withheld from states not raising their drinking age to 21.
|
||
South Dakota objected to this and sued, with support from eight
|
||
other states. On 23 June 1987, the Supreme Court ruled against the
|
||
states. On the same day, the Supreme Court overturned an 1861
|
||
decision prohibiting Federal courts from ordering states to
|
||
extradite criminal suspects to other states. That power of a state
|
||
to refuse extradition saved a free black person from being
|
||
extradited in 1861 from Ohio to Kentucky to face trial for the
|
||
crime of helping a slave to escape, but the power is now gone.
|
||
|
||
Powers reserved to the states or the people: Article I,
|
||
section eight of the Constitution reserves to the states the
|
||
authority of training the militia. In 1986, Minnesota and eleven
|
||
other states refused permission for their National Guard units to
|
||
be sent to Honduras for training missions. A Federal judge denied
|
||
the states this authority.
|
||
|
||
Summary
|
||
|
||
Out of ten amendments, all are under attack. All of the
|
||
individual parts of each amendment are threatened. Many of them are
|
||
under multiple attacks of different natures. If this much of the
|
||
Bill of Rights is threatened, how can you be sure your rights are
|
||
safe? A right has to be there when you need it. Like insur ance,
|
||
you cannot afford to wait until you need it and then set about
|
||
procuring it or ensuring it is available. Assurance must be made
|
||
in advance.
|
||
|
||
The bottom line here is that your rights are not safe. You do
|
||
not know when one of your rights will be violated. A number of
|
||
rights protect accused persons, and you may think it is not
|
||
important to protect the rights of criminals. But if a right is not
|
||
there for people accused of crimes, it will not be there when you
|
||
need it. With the Bill of Rights in the sad condition described
|
||
above, nobody can be confident they will be able to exercise the
|
||
rights to which they are justly entitled. To preserve our rights
|
||
|
||
for ourselves in the future, we must defend them for everybody
|
||
today.
|
||
##################################################################
|
||
|
||
Music Review
|
||
|
||
Circus Lupus - Pop Man/ Pressure Point 7"(Dischord)
|
||
I like these guys, so I guess I'm bias, but this is an
|
||
excellent piece vinyl. Very D.C. sound, whatever that means.
|
||
Anyway, I'm horrible at describing sounds, but this sounds good.
|
||
buy it.
|
||
|
||
Dumbrock #5 - Tommy(in 7 minutes)/You know my name(look up the
|
||
number) (Vital Music)
|
||
This is a hilarious compilation if you know Tommy. If you
|
||
don't, its just a bunch of punk rockers making fun of songs you've
|
||
never heard.
|
||
|
||
Gray Matter/Severin split 7" (Dischord)
|
||
Hmm, Pretty good. Nothing special. Again, only for fans of
|
||
the bands. Nothing on this record will make these your most
|
||
favoritest bands in the whole wide world, but its a good solid 7".
|
||
|
||
Branch Manager - Sprit Boy 2000/Smear (Level)
|
||
These songs, unlike the previous record's songs, have the
|
||
potential to make you love this band. I didn't, but it's possible.
|
||
These songs are really catchy. Try it, you just might like it.
|
||
If you have some $ to spare, go for it, but it shouldn't be your
|
||
main purchase.
|
||
|
||
Huggy Bear - Long Distance Loves 7" (Gravity)
|
||
OK. Nothing great. Dub it from a friend. This was just
|
||
kinda empty. I don't know why, I just call 'em as I see 'em.
|
||
|
||
NOFX - The PMRC can suck on this 7"
|
||
Classic Fuck You punk. Fast, obnoxious, and funny. Buy this
|
||
for the lyrics and the humor, and the attitude and the liner notes,
|
||
but not for the music. It's just the same tired old 3-chord shit
|
||
we've been hearing for 15 years. 3-chord is fun, but not
|
||
innovative. And this 7" is very fun. but without humor 3-chord
|
||
shit becomes boring.
|
||
|
||
Nation of Ulysses -- Birth of the Ulysses Aesthetic
|
||
This is the 7" that i'm most excited about this issue.
|
||
There's an innovativeness in NOU that stems from their Jazz
|
||
influences that breaths life into their music. Muy cool. Buy this
|
||
baby.
|
||
|
||
Nation of Ulysses - Pretty Plays for Baby
|
||
Cool as shit. Jazz/spoken word/DC-style punk all in one. It
|
||
doens't get much better than this. Deffinately pick this one up
|
||
if you get a chance.
|
||
|
||
Joe Turner -- Have no fear, Joe Turner is Here
|
||
Amazing chicago Blues. If you're a blues fan, you'll want to
|
||
look for this, if not, forget it. It's Pablo Records.
|
||
|
||
G-Love & Special Sauce -- You may have seen them on MTV, but that
|
||
doesn't mean they suck automatically. This stuff is sooo cool,
|
||
rapping over old skool blues by a white boy with a ney yowk accent.
|
||
wow.
|
||
|
||
#################################################################
|
||
Books
|
||
|
||
I read too much. Here's what I've found out:
|
||
|
||
William S. Burroughs -- Anything by him is generally pretty good,
|
||
although Naked Lunch is one of the most confusing books in history.
|
||
Start off with Junky or Cities of the Red Night.
|
||
|
||
Jack Kerouac -- All I've read by him is On the Road, which was
|
||
probably the best book I've ever read. It will blow you away. If
|
||
there is one book by the beat writers you read, make this it. Not
|
||
the same kind of fuck-the-system ideas you'll find in Burroughs'
|
||
work, but the prose is amazing.
|
||
|
||
T. Coraghason Boyle -- Worlds End. Another great book. It gets
|
||
slow in parts, but is pretty good. Not amazing, but it's in my top
|
||
ten.
|
||
|
||
James Joyce -- Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Confusing
|
||
and Boring. It's not woth wading through joyce's style for the
|
||
story.
|
||
|
||
##################################################################
|
||
|
||
Zine Reviews
|
||
|
||
Redding Agitator -- This is the kind of shit I like to see. DIY
|
||
as shit, 25 cents a shot, and packed with information. He even has
|
||
a Ginsberg quote. Send a stamp and some cool stuff for him. Eddie
|
||
Hassel/PO Box 990196/Redding, Ca 96099
|
||
|
||
Out of Bounds -- This isn't the kind of zine I like to see. 74
|
||
pages, glossy, and full of fluff. And 3 fucking 50. $3.50!! The
|
||
articles were ok. But MRR is only $2 and I get much more out of
|
||
each of those. Granted, they sent this to me free to review, but
|
||
It came with a xerox witha big title that said "HEY ZINESTERS!"
|
||
which made me laugh at them. Not too DIY. I wouldn't be suprised
|
||
if they had a corporate backer.
|
||
|
||
My World -- The only StraightEdge zine I've read that I haven't
|
||
hated for being too preachy. It did annoy me because he talked
|
||
about Red Dwarf, Ataris, and stupid shit like that. It was free
|
||
at Vinyl Ink, so #2 may be there now. It's woth it at that price,
|
||
but not much more. My World/4242 Slater Ave/Baltimore, MD 21236
|
||
|
||
------------------End-Helter-Skelter-Digital-#2-----------------
|