878 lines
41 KiB
Plaintext
878 lines
41 KiB
Plaintext
|
||
|
||
Computer underground Digest Tue Mar 23, 1992 Volume 4 : Issue 14
|
||
|
||
Editors: Jim Thomas and Gordon Meyer (TK0JUT2@NIU.BITNET)
|
||
Associate Editor: Etaion Shrdlu
|
||
|
||
CONTENTS, #4.14 (Mar 23, 1992)
|
||
File 1--Alternative To The Well
|
||
File 2--Reader's Reply: Craig's Legal Fees
|
||
File 3--EFF Announces Pioneer Award Winners
|
||
File 4--Readers' Reply: "Bury Usenet?" (CuD #4.10)
|
||
File 5--More on the Internet Debate
|
||
File 6--Abstract: What Scholars Want & Need from Electronic Journals
|
||
File 7--Cyberspace Candidate for Congress
|
||
File 8--BloomBecker's Legal Guidelines at CV&SC Conference (reprint)
|
||
File 9--NASA hacker sentenced (Reprint from RISKS DIGEST #13.29)
|
||
|
||
Issues of CuD can be found in the Usenet alt.society.cu-digest news
|
||
group, on CompuServe in DL0 and DL4 of the IBMBBS SIG, DL1 of LAWSIG,
|
||
and DL0 and DL12 of TELECOM, on Genie, on the PC-EXEC BBS at (414)
|
||
789-4210, and by anonymous ftp from ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4),
|
||
chsun1.spc.uchicago.edu, and ftp.ee.mu.oz.au. To use the U. of
|
||
Chicago email server, send mail with the subject "help" (without the
|
||
quotes) to archive-server@chsun1.spc.uchicago.edu.
|
||
European distributor: ComNet in Luxembourg BBS (++352) 466893.
|
||
|
||
COMPUTER UNDERGROUND DIGEST is an open forum dedicated to sharing
|
||
information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
|
||
diverse views. CuD material may be reprinted as long as the source
|
||
is cited. Some authors do copyright their material, and they should
|
||
be contacted for reprint permission. It is assumed that non-personal
|
||
mail to the moderators may be reprinted unless otherwise specified.
|
||
Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned articles relating to
|
||
computer culture and communication. Articles are preferred to short
|
||
responses. Please avoid quoting previous posts unless absolutely
|
||
necessary.
|
||
|
||
DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent
|
||
the views of the moderators. Digest contributors assume all
|
||
responsibility for ensuring that articles submitted do not
|
||
violate copyright protections.
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 92 13:23:31 EST
|
||
From: mpd@ANOMALY.SBS.COM(Michael P. Deignan)
|
||
Subject: File 1-- Alternative To The Well
|
||
|
||
There is another system on the internet - The InteleCom DataForum - at
|
||
192.67.241.11, which gives access to anyone for only $10 a month,
|
||
unlimited time. No flat-rate/hourly charge combo. Very affordable for
|
||
a college student who doesn't have USENET at his/her local school, or
|
||
needs an alternative login from a terminal server, etc.
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1992 14:10:14 GMT
|
||
From: NEELY_MP@DARWIN.NTU.EDU.AU(Mark P. Neely, Northern Territory
|
||
Subject: File 2-- Craigs' legal fees
|
||
|
||
Keith Moore <moore@CS.UTK.EDU> writes:
|
||
|
||
>Also, why are we asked to send money directly to the law firm that
|
||
>defended Craig, and not to Craig himself?
|
||
|
||
I should imagine that this arrangement is set up (a) because it is
|
||
administratively convenient, and (b) so as to avoid the allegations
|
||
that Craig is feathering his own nest.
|
||
|
||
All monies received from, or on behalf of, clients must be placed into
|
||
that client's trust account. This is the account into which a lawyer
|
||
must place monies received in advance from his/her client for
|
||
safekeeping until a bill is rendered to the client. The purpose of
|
||
such an arrangement is so that the lawyer has some form of guarantee
|
||
that he will get paid (at least to the extent that he has money on
|
||
trust).
|
||
|
||
Secondly, if the money were to be sent directly to Craig, there would
|
||
no doubt be the cynical few who would raise (quite correctly I'd
|
||
imagine) the problem of how we can guarantee that _all_ the money
|
||
donated will be used for his trial defence.
|
||
|
||
I hope this clears up some of the mystery.
|
||
|
||
Mark Neely neely_mp@darwin.ntu.edu.au
|
||
|
||
PS-- I am in no way connected with Craig or his cause!
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 1992 11:04:45 -0500
|
||
From: Craig Neidorf <knight@EFF.ORG>
|
||
Subject: File 3-- EFF Announces Pioneer Award Winners
|
||
|
||
++++ Text of original message ++++
|
||
|
||
>Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1992 18:49:32 -0500
|
||
>To: eff-board, eff-staff
|
||
>From: van (Gerard Van der Leun)
|
||
>Subject: EFF Announces Pioneer Award Winners
|
||
>
|
||
>
|
||
>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
|
||
>
|
||
>
|
||
>
|
||
>ENGELBART, KAHN, WARREN, JENNINGS AND SMERECZYNSKI
|
||
>NAMED AS FIRST WINNERS OF THE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION'S PIONEER
|
||
>AWARDS
|
||
>
|
||
>Cambridge March 16,1992
|
||
>
|
||
>
|
||
>The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) today announced the five
|
||
>winners of the first annual EFF Pioneer Awards for substantial
|
||
>contributions to the field of computer based communications. The
|
||
>winners are: Douglas C. Engelbart of Fremont, California; Robert Kahn of
|
||
>Reston, Virginia; Jim Warren of Woodside, California; Tom Jennings of
|
||
>San Francisco, California; and Andrzej Smereczynski of Warsaw, Poland.
|
||
>
|
||
>The winners will be presented with their awards at a ceremony open to
|
||
>the public this Thursday, March 19, at L'Enfant Plaza Hotel in
|
||
>Washington, DC, beginning at 5:15 PM. Most winners are expected to be
|
||
>present to accept the awards in person. The ceremony is part of this
|
||
>week's Second Conference on Computers, Freedom and Privacy that is
|
||
>taking place at L'Enfant Plaza Hotel in D.C.
|
||
>
|
||
>Mitchell Kapor, President of the EFF, said today that: "We've created
|
||
>the Pioneer Awards in order to recognize and honor individuals who have
|
||
>made ground-breaking contributions to the technology and culture of
|
||
>digital networks and communities."
|
||
>
|
||
>Nominations for the Pioneer Awards were carried out over national and
|
||
>international computer-communication systems from November, 1991 to
|
||
>February 1992. Several hundred nominations were received by the
|
||
>Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the final winners were selected by a
|
||
>panel of six judges.
|
||
>
|
||
>The criteria for the Pioneer Awards was that the person or organization
|
||
>nominated had to have made a substantial contribution to the health,
|
||
>growth, accessibility, or freedom of computer-based communications.
|
||
>
|
||
> The Pioneer Winners
|
||
>
|
||
>Douglas Engelbart is one of the original moving forces in the personal
|
||
>computer revolution who is responsible for many ubiquitous features of
|
||
>today's computers such as the mouse, the technique of windowing, display
|
||
>editing, hypermedia, groupware and many other inventions and
|
||
>innovations. He holds more than 20 patents and is widely-recognized in
|
||
>his field as one of our era's true visionaries.
|
||
>
|
||
>Robert Kahn was an early advocate and prime mover in the creation of
|
||
>ARPANET which was the precursor of today's Internet. Since the late 60's
|
||
>and early 70's Mr. Kahn has constantly promoted and tirelessly pursued
|
||
>innovation and heightened connectivity in the world's computer networks.
|
||
>
|
||
>Tom Jennings started the Fidonet international network. Today it is a
|
||
>linked network of amateur electronic bulletin board systems (BBSs) with
|
||
>more than 10,000 nodes worldwide and it is still growing. He contributed
|
||
>to the technical backbone of this system by writing the FIDO BBS program
|
||
>as well as to the culture of the net by pushing for development and
|
||
>expansion since the early days of BBSing. He is currently editor of
|
||
>FidoNews, the network's electronic newsletter.
|
||
>
|
||
>Jim Warren has been active in electronic networking for many years.
|
||
>Most recently he has organized the First Computers, Freedom and Privacy
|
||
>Conference, set-p the first online public dialogue link with the
|
||
>California legislature, and has been instrumental is assuring that
|
||
>rights common to older mediums and technologies are extended to computer
|
||
>networking.
|
||
>
|
||
>Andrzej Smereczynski is the Administrator of the PLEARN node of the
|
||
>Internet and responsible for the extension of the Internet into Poland
|
||
>and other east European countries. He is the person directly
|
||
>responsible for setting up the first connection to the West in post-
|
||
>Communist Middle Europe. A network "guru", Mr. Smereczynski has worked
|
||
>selflessly and tirelessly to extend the technology of networking as well
|
||
>as its implicit freedoms to Poland and neighboring countries.
|
||
>
|
||
>This year's judges for the Pioneer Awards were: Dave Farber of the
|
||
>University of Pennsylvania Computer Science Department; Howard
|
||
>Rheingold, editor of The Whole Earth Review; Vint Cerf, head of CNRI;
|
||
>Professor Dorothy Denning Chair of George Washington University's
|
||
>Computer Science Department; Esther Dyson, editor of Release 1.0, Steve
|
||
>Cisler of Apple Computer, and John Gilmore of Cygnus Support.
|
||
>
|
||
>For more information contact:
|
||
>Gerard Van der Leun
|
||
>Director of Communications
|
||
>Electronic Frontier Foundation
|
||
>155 Second Street
|
||
>Cambridge, MA 02141
|
||
>(617) 864-0665
|
||
>Internet: van@eff.org
|
||
>
|
||
>Gerard Van der Leun
|
||
>Communications Director EFF
|
||
>van@eff.org
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 92 16:51:24 EST
|
||
From: Wes Morgan <morgan@ENGR.UKY.EDU>
|
||
Subject: File 4-- Readers' Reply: "Bury Usenet?" (CuD #4.10)
|
||
|
||
(In response to "Bury Usenet," in CuD #4.10):
|
||
I would like to address a point which neither Steinberg nor Sanio
|
||
mentioned; the "variety" factor.
|
||
|
||
I certainly agree with Steinberg's implied position that television
|
||
is a vast wasteland. However, there are still many portions of the
|
||
television medium which provide useful, informative services. The
|
||
obvious example for US viewers is PBS, which consistently airs in-
|
||
tellectually stimulating and through-provoking programs. For those
|
||
of us served by cable television, the Discovery Channel, CNBC, C-SPAN,
|
||
and Lifetime Medical Television are additional examples of "quality TV",
|
||
in my opinion.
|
||
|
||
With Usenet, we can find parallels for both "Three's Company" and
|
||
the Discovery Channel. Can Steinberg deny the beneficial aspects of
|
||
newsgroups such as comp.sys.sun.*, comp.unix.admin, or comp.lang.c?
|
||
While there are certainly newsgroups which have degenerated into
|
||
digital shouting matches, there is still a wide variety of rational,
|
||
informative discussion in Usenet.
|
||
|
||
Steinberg mentions the lack of "collaboration" among Usenet participants.
|
||
As rebuttal to that statement, I offer the dozens of situations/problems
|
||
for which I have found solutions/resolutions via Usenet newsgroups. I
|
||
have been made aware of countless bugs, security holes, and "lurking"
|
||
problems through Usenet.
|
||
|
||
I've also participated in several beta tests of software through Usenet;
|
||
I've reviewed papers and policies, received bug reports on my own code,
|
||
and shared my own experiences with hundreds of Usenet readers.
|
||
|
||
>He describes USENET as
|
||
>"a noble but failed experiment" and suggests to abandon it and
|
||
>research other directions in order to improve communications and
|
||
>quality of life.
|
||
|
||
Is the television or print media in danger of abandonment? I don't
|
||
think so. It still serves a large group of people, whose needs and
|
||
wants lie in almost every part of the intellectual spectrum.
|
||
|
||
>Browsing may be hard in high-traffic boards, especially when the subject
|
||
>information is poor or dated during a longer-lasting discussion thread.
|
||
|
||
I'd point out that finding something decent on the television may be
|
||
equally difficult; the routine location of a "quality" program on the
|
||
radio is almost impossible. Of course, we all develop our own personal
|
||
"schedule" of quality television and radio programs; I'm sure that each
|
||
of us could easily rattle off the time slots of those programs which we
|
||
find appealing.
|
||
|
||
We may examine several copies of a given magazine, evaluating its
|
||
relevance to, and addressing of, our needs or preferences. If a
|
||
particular magazine doesn't appeal to us, we cancel that subscription
|
||
(or stop borrowing it from a library or friend). I'm sure that each
|
||
of us could easily rattle off the names of those magazines which we
|
||
find appealing.
|
||
|
||
An identical "scheduling" occurs among Usenet readers. As we participate
|
||
in Usenet, we naturally dismiss those newsgroups which we find unappealing;
|
||
the Usenet "subscription" mechanism implements this quite well. At one
|
||
time or another, I have read every newsgroup carried by my site; over the
|
||
years, that huge list has been "pared down" to those 250 newsgroups which
|
||
appeal to me. I would assume that every Usenet reader does the same; I
|
||
don't believe that anyone could read *every* newsgroup.
|
||
|
||
Given this personal "scheduling", what is the difference between Usenet and
|
||
any other medium?
|
||
|
||
|
||
>- "low bandwidth", meaning messages in 80-column ASCII opposed to multi-
|
||
> media communication
|
||
|
||
This is an almost necessary limitation of the medium. Sites participating
|
||
in Usenet run the gamut of computing systems; almost every type of computer
|
||
system is represented in Usenet. While there are Crays and Suns on the net,
|
||
there are also AT&T 3b1s, PCs, Macintoshes, Primes, and even (I believe) a
|
||
Tandy Color Computer or two. Many Usenet sites cannot support multimedia;
|
||
should those sites be excluded? Should Steinberg deprive himself of a sub-
|
||
stantial audience by submitting his articles in multimedia format?
|
||
|
||
>Steve's comments on poor mastership of written language sound a bit
|
||
>arrogant and elitist to me.
|
||
|
||
They certainly do. Does Steinberg wish to replace newsgroup moderators with
|
||
"grammar police"?
|
||
|
||
%sarcasm++;%
|
||
Shall we accept the _MLA Handbook_ as the sole authority for Usenet style?
|
||
Perhaps we should adopt "The Elements of Style" or the GPO Style Manual as
|
||
our Writs of Common Wisdom. As an alternative, we may simply require a cer-
|
||
tain score on the _Usenet Qualification Examination_. Of course, all pros-
|
||
pective Usenet articles must be properly justified and proofread.
|
||
%sarcasm--;%
|
||
|
||
Usenet works; it may have a few worn springs in its digital suspension,
|
||
and some of its passengers may be a bit rowdy, but it stills takes more
|
||
people from point A to point B than any current alternatives.
|
||
|
||
Moving on to Steinberg's comments on moderated newsgroups.......
|
||
|
||
>> However, there is the insidious danger of moderator bias.
|
||
|
||
Does the same danger exist in the television or print media?
|
||
Does the same danger exist when you submit a book to a publisher?
|
||
Does the same danger exist when you submit a paper to a journal?
|
||
|
||
This "insidious danger" (as Steinberg so hyperbolically phrases it) is
|
||
a natural, necessary part of the moderation/editing process. How can
|
||
it be a "danger" when all participants in the process know that certain
|
||
editorial standards are being applied?
|
||
|
||
Most newspapers reserve the right to edit Letters to the Editor; why
|
||
doesn't anyone complain about that? Newspapers do not print every
|
||
letter they receive; why don't we hear a great hue and cry about that
|
||
'bias'? I believe that this behavior continues, unassailed, because
|
||
all parties involved understand that it is part of the natural pro-
|
||
cess.
|
||
|
||
>> Whether Townsend actually censors messages he disagrees with is not
|
||
>> important.
|
||
|
||
Actually, Patrick is *incapable* of "censoring" messages with which he
|
||
disagrees. He may choose not to include your article in his digest;
|
||
that's his right/obligation as the editor/moderator. However, he is
|
||
NOT censoring you; you may still distribute that article far and wide,
|
||
through several different media. He has no means by which he can pre-
|
||
vent you from doing this. Therefore, he is not censoring you; he is
|
||
merely preventing you from using HIS service to disseminate your infor-
|
||
mation and/or opinions. This is NOT censorship; it is management. While
|
||
Random House may not accept your book for publication, do they prevent
|
||
you from securing the services of Bantam Books as your publisher? I don't
|
||
think so. Why, then, is Patrick's parallel action assailed as "censorship"?
|
||
|
||
>> The perception -- and the possibility -- are there.
|
||
|
||
That perception, and its related possibility, are present in every form
|
||
of mass media. That possibility applies to _Newsweek_, _Southern Living_,
|
||
_Byte_ and _The Edmonton Herald-News_ equally. How do you propose to
|
||
eliminate this possibility in every form of mass communication? More
|
||
importantly, why should an electronic journal be held to a different
|
||
standard than its hardcopy counterparts?
|
||
|
||
>>1: There is no danger because an alternate group with no moderator can
|
||
>>be easily formed.
|
||
>
|
||
>This is completely orthogonal to my article on USENET. Sure, we can
|
||
>start an alternate group, but this just brings us back the noise
|
||
>problem and we will be no closer to a more effective USENET.
|
||
|
||
Why is this orthogonal? You have now argued, in successive articles,
|
||
that both unmoderated and moderated newsgroups are inefficient; how,
|
||
then, shall we meet your goal of a clean, efficient electronic mass
|
||
medium?
|
||
|
||
>If a moderator can censor, and
|
||
>many people think he is, then the newsgroup is surely less trustworthy
|
||
>than an unmoderated one.
|
||
|
||
Let me ask you this: do you base your entire opinion on one source of
|
||
information? I read national, regional, and local newspapers; I have
|
||
found that each provides a different viewpoint on the same issues. In
|
||
Usenet, I read both info.academic-freedom and alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk;
|
||
I have found that each provides a different viewpoint on the same issues,
|
||
since one is moderated and the other is free of moderation.
|
||
|
||
>I merely used Townson's newsgroup because his moderation has become
|
||
>the most controversial. I don't think Townson would disagree with
|
||
>this. I certainly could have used CuD as my example, and pointed out
|
||
>that many people believe that the anti-hacker viewpoint is censored
|
||
>from the digest, but this perception is held by fewer people.
|
||
|
||
This perception may exist, but both mailing lists are experiencing
|
||
sustained growth. Could it be that people accept a certain bias or
|
||
influence in a given medium, just as we do with our daily newspaper
|
||
or television news broadcast?
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 92 00:14:54 CST
|
||
From: William Vajk (igloo) <learn@CS.UCHICAGO.EDU>
|
||
Subject: File 5-- More on the Internet Debate
|
||
|
||
The following article just appeared in comp.society. I feel it
|
||
represents, by its mere presence, the proper challenge to the Intertek
|
||
nonsense. The author, Steinberg, clearly sets out to stir debate, and
|
||
does that adequately, though I saw nothing which is not a compilation
|
||
restatement of discussions which have been on the net for years. The
|
||
article I read in CuD 4.09 falls short of being "professional" by that
|
||
mystical inch that's as good as a mile. I understand McMullen's
|
||
charitable review a kindness to help inspire a young man to continue
|
||
and therein to progress.
|
||
|
||
Collaborations on a professional level abound as a direct consequence
|
||
of usenet and the internet. There are many undocumented private
|
||
mailing lists serving scientific and technical interests.
|
||
|
||
Article follows:
|
||
======================================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
From: harnad@Princeton.EDU (Stevan Harnad)
|
||
Newsgroups: comp.society
|
||
Subject: File 6-- Abstract: What Scholars Want & Need from Electronic Journals
|
||
Message-ID: <9203192256.AA06649@clarity.Princeton.EDU>
|
||
Date: 19 Mar 92 22:56:44 GMT
|
||
Sender: socicom@auvm.american.edu
|
||
Lines: 109
|
||
|
||
|
||
Abstract of paper to be presented at ASIS 1992 SESSIONS ON
|
||
"FULL-TEXT ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO PERIODICALS," sponsored by the
|
||
ASIS Special Interest Group on Library Automation and
|
||
Networking (SIG/LAN) and the Association of Research Libraries
|
||
(ARL) at the 55th ASIS Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh Hilton,
|
||
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 26-29, 1992. Session II.
|
||
Full-Text Electronic Access to Periodicals: Strategies for
|
||
Implementation
|
||
|
||
WHAT SCHOLARS WANT AND NEED FROM ELECTRONIC JOURNALS
|
||
|
||
Stevan Harnad
|
||
|
||
For scholars and scientists, paper is not an end but a means. It has
|
||
served us well for several millennia, but it would have been surprising
|
||
indeed if this man-made medium had turned out to be optimal for all
|
||
time. In reality, paper has always had one notable drawback. Although
|
||
it allowed us to encode, preserve and share ideas and findings
|
||
incomparably more effectively than we could ever have done orally, its
|
||
tempo was always lamentably slower than the oral interactions to which
|
||
the speed of thought seems organically adapted. Electronic journals
|
||
have now made it possible for scholarly publication to escape this
|
||
rate-limiting constraint of the paper medium, allowing scholarly
|
||
communication to become much more rapid, global and interactive than
|
||
ever before. It is important that we not allow the realization
|
||
of the new medium's revolutionary potential to be retarded by clinging
|
||
superstitiously to familiar but incidental features of the paper
|
||
medium.
|
||
|
||
It is also useful to remind ourselves now and again why scholars and
|
||
scientists do what they do, rather than going straight into the junk
|
||
bond market: They presumably want to contribute to mankind's cumulative
|
||
knowledge. They have to make a living too, of course, but if doing that
|
||
as comfortably and prosperously as possible were their primary motive
|
||
they could surely find better ways. Prestige no doubt matters too, but
|
||
here again there are less rigorous roads one might have taken than
|
||
that of learned inquiry. So scholars publish not primarily to pad
|
||
their CVs or to earn royalties on their words, but to inform their peers
|
||
of their findings, and to be informed by them in turn, in that
|
||
collaborative, interactive spiral whereby mankind's knowledge
|
||
increases. My own estimate is that the new medium has the potential to
|
||
extend individual scholars' intellectual life-lines (i.e., the
|
||
size of their lifelong contribution) by an order of magnitude.
|
||
|
||
What scholars accordingly need is electronic journals that provide:
|
||
(1) rapid, expert peer-review, (2) rapid copy-editing, proofing and
|
||
publication of accepted articles, (3) rapid, interactive, peer
|
||
commentary, and (4) a permanent, universally accessible, searchable and
|
||
retrievable electronic archive. Ideally, the true costs of providing
|
||
these services should be subsidized by Universities, Learned Societies,
|
||
Libraries and the Government, but if they must be passed on to the
|
||
"scholar-consumer," let us make sure that they are only the real costs,
|
||
and not further unnecessary ones arising from emulating inessential
|
||
features of the old medium. PSYCOLOQUY, an peer-reviewed electronic
|
||
journal sponsored by the American Psychological Association and
|
||
co-edited and archived at Princeton and Rutgers Universities, is
|
||
attempting to provide a model for future scholarly electronic
|
||
periodicals of this kind.
|
||
|
||
REFERENCES
|
||
|
||
Garfield, E. (1991) Electronic journals and skywriting: A complementary
|
||
medium for scientific communication? Current Contents 45: 9-11,
|
||
November 11 1991
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1979) Creative disagreement. The Sciences 19: 18 - 20.
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (ed.) (1982) Peer commentary on peer review: A case study in
|
||
scientific quality control, New York: Cambridge University Press.
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1984) Commentaries, opinions and the growth of scientific
|
||
knowledge. American Psychologist 39: 1497 - 1498.
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1985) Rational disagreement in peer review. Science,
|
||
Technology and Human Values 10: 55 - 62.
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1986) Policing the Paper Chase. (Review of S. Lock, A
|
||
difficult balance: Peer review in biomedical publication.)
|
||
Nature 322: 24 - 5.
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1990) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum
|
||
of Scientific Inquiry. Invited Commentary on: William Gardner: The
|
||
Electronic Archive: Scientific Publishing for the 90s Psychological
|
||
Science 1: 342 - 343 (reprinted in Current Contents 45: 9-13, November
|
||
11 1991).
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the
|
||
Means of Production of Knowledge. Public-Access Computer Systems Review
|
||
2 (1): 39 - 53 (also reprinted in PACS Annual Review Volume 2
|
||
1992; and in R. D. Mason (ed.) Computer Conferencing: The Last Word. Beach
|
||
Holme Publishers, 1992; and in A. L. Okerson (ed.) Directory of
|
||
Electronic Journals, Newsletters, and Academic Discussion Lists, 2nd
|
||
edition. Washington, DC, Association of Research Libraries, Office of
|
||
Scientific & Academic Publishing, 1992).
|
||
|
||
Harnad, S. (1992) Interactive Publication: Extending the
|
||
American Physical Society's Discipline-Specific Model for Electronic
|
||
Publishing. Serials Review, Special Issue on Economics Models for
|
||
Electronic Publishing (in press)
|
||
|
||
Katz, W. (1991) The ten best magazines of 1990.
|
||
Library Journal 116: 48 - 51.
|
||
|
||
Mahoney, M.J. (1985) Open Exchange and Epistemic Progress.
|
||
American Psychologist 40: 29 - 39.
|
||
|
||
Wilson, D. L. (1991) Testing time for electronic journals.
|
||
Chronicle of Higher Education September 11 1991: A24 - A25.
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 92 15:32:53 PST
|
||
From: tenney@NETCOM.COM(Glenn S. Tenney)
|
||
Subject: File 7-- Cyberspace Candidate for Congress
|
||
|
||
The following is my online announcement of my candidacy to the U.S.
|
||
House of Representatives followed by a copy of my platform and a brief
|
||
bio. I also have available a copy of the press release I sent out on
|
||
Business Wire. A photograph is also available. Please email or call
|
||
if you want more info.
|
||
|
||
Equally, if you don't want me to email you again as my campaign
|
||
progresses, please let me know.
|
||
|
||
Since it is my intention to serve as an online representative, I felt
|
||
that you would find this interesting...
|
||
|
||
Yes, I would be most appreciative of any and all legal campaign
|
||
donations except from Political Action Committees. If you aren't sure
|
||
what is and isn't an allowable donation, just let me know...
|
||
|
||
Glenn Tenney For Congress
|
||
2111 Ensenada Way
|
||
San Mateo, CA 94403
|
||
Voice or Fax: (415) 574-2931
|
||
|
||
+++++++++++++++++cut here for online announcement of my candidacy
|
||
|
||
MARCH 6, 1992, SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA: Progress begins with
|
||
initiative, a coming together of a vision and the will to accomplish
|
||
great things. Silicon Valley entrepreneurs know this very well. For
|
||
too long, career politicians have laid barriers in the way of people
|
||
working to build a humane, viable future with the tools that
|
||
technology has given them. When the people have asked for widespread
|
||
access to telecommunications, computing power, and education,
|
||
old-school politicians have pointed to the necessity for defense
|
||
spending instead of making investments in the future. That's why I'm
|
||
announcing my candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in the
|
||
reapportioned twelfth Congressional District of California. My
|
||
district covers most of the area from San Mateo up to Golden Gate Park
|
||
in San Francisco. As a Democrat, I will be challenging our twelve
|
||
year incumbent in the June Primary.
|
||
|
||
A few weeks ago I asked Congressman Tom Lantos' staff how he voted
|
||
last year. Their initial response was to hand me the glossy
|
||
advertising brochure that our tax dollars paid for. When pressed to
|
||
find out how he voted, or didn't vote, I was ushered into their
|
||
library, shown to the Congressional Record, and told to look it up
|
||
myself day by day. This is how my representative, from one of the
|
||
most technologically advanced districts, brings information to his
|
||
constituents. Career politicians have remained dedicated to high
|
||
defense spending while the real tools needed for worldwide economic
|
||
competition are lying dormant. We need to encourage the young,
|
||
trained minds of our country, and to provide the communications power
|
||
to unleash that talent.
|
||
|
||
Every day we are faced with non-technical problems such as health
|
||
insurance, jobs, and our economy, but I feel very strongly that our
|
||
country needs to look at the future of technology: how it can be used
|
||
or abused, and how it is abusing all of us. Technology is advancing
|
||
far faster than our laws can cope, which raises many legal,
|
||
sociological, ethical, and constitutional questions. Answering these
|
||
questions requires both an understanding of the technology and actual
|
||
experiences with the technology.
|
||
|
||
Our greatest resources for the future are our children and our world.
|
||
Our country needs to take a proactive role in producing the best
|
||
educated future generation that we can, as well as having a place for
|
||
that generation to live and be productive. We need to find innovative
|
||
and creative ways to put technology to work for our future rather than
|
||
putting up legislative roadblocks to the future. Providing the
|
||
information and education we and our children need to be competitive
|
||
in the future is coupled to our economy. We can't be productive
|
||
today, nor can our children compete in the future, without information
|
||
and education. We must plan for the twenty-first century today.
|
||
|
||
We are faced with a society of economic haves and have-nots. Most of
|
||
us actively involved with technology and information access know that
|
||
information is power. We are fast becoming a nation of information
|
||
"knows" and "know-nots", and those who do not have the information
|
||
will be in an even more devastating position than those who are just
|
||
economically disadvantaged. Our government itself works to keep
|
||
information unavailable to us. We need to bring information to the
|
||
people, and get information from the people to our elected officials.
|
||
This will help bring the power back to the people. You can be an
|
||
elected official without being a career politician, but you can't
|
||
legislate technological issues unless you understand the technology.
|
||
We need elected officials who are online and accessible, and with whom
|
||
information flows -- to them and from them as a dialogue.
|
||
|
||
One of the problems of our political system is that it takes money to
|
||
win. Too often these funds come from Political Action Committees.
|
||
The traditional view has been that campaign funding is spent to "get
|
||
the message out". The online community finally has a chance to use
|
||
this new medium to not only get a message out, but to discuss the
|
||
issues without spending obscene amounts of money. Let's use my
|
||
campaign as a demonstration of the power of online politics. Pass
|
||
this release and my platform on to your friends and colleagues, and
|
||
around your town. Even though California's twelfth Congressional
|
||
District covers the area from San Mateo up to Golden Gate Park in San
|
||
Francisco, these issues need to be discussed online and in the media
|
||
nationwide. We of the online community are currently an
|
||
under-represented constituency. Let's change that. Let's get
|
||
Congress online.
|
||
|
||
Even an online campaign isn't free. Network etiquette precludes me
|
||
from asking for campaign contributions, but please do contact me
|
||
directly:
|
||
|
||
Paid for by the Glenn Tenney for Congress Campaign Committee
|
||
2111 Ensenada Way
|
||
San Mateo, CA 94403
|
||
|
||
Voice/Fax: (415) 574-2931
|
||
|
||
tenney@netcom.com or Compuserve: 70641,23
|
||
(also MCI Mail, America Online, and others)
|
||
|
||
--30--
|
||
|
||
+++++++++++++++++cut here for a copy of my platform
|
||
|
||
Congressional Candidate Glenn Tenney's Platform For Our Future
|
||
|
||
MARCH 6, 1992, SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA: Most candidates look like
|
||
every other candidate on most issues. I am differentiated on
|
||
high-tech issues. Here's how I feel about a few traditional and
|
||
technological issues:
|
||
|
||
* We need to be competitive in the "global village" world
|
||
economy, to focus on America without being protectionist. Education
|
||
and information are keys to achieving these goals.
|
||
|
||
* Our country, from the top down, needs to look years into the
|
||
future instead of just months. Our country and our businesses also
|
||
need to understand that our people are our major asset for the future.
|
||
We must rescue our environment to have a future.
|
||
|
||
* Being in business for myself, not being wealthy, and having
|
||
raised five boys means that my wife and I live the health care problem
|
||
daily. A tax credit next year doesnUt help us pay our insurance
|
||
premium next month, let alone help us find insurance. Our country
|
||
must commit to defining and providing a minimal level of health care
|
||
to everyone.
|
||
|
||
* When my wife and I decided to become parents we fortunately
|
||
had access to all the information and options, and had the right to a
|
||
choice. I am pro-family and pro-choice.
|
||
|
||
* Recent events in what was the Soviet Union offers us the
|
||
opportunity of our lifetime to take dramatic steps towards world
|
||
peace, and a true peace-time economy. We must significantly reduce
|
||
our defense budget while helping defense businesses and their workers
|
||
transition to non-defense ventures. Our country's enormous supply of
|
||
talent currently committed to defense-related projects can be put to
|
||
effective and innovative use in solving many other problems. We can
|
||
do this and maintain defensive strength.
|
||
|
||
* We must encourage businesses to invest in our future both by
|
||
reducing long term capital gains taxes (for capital that is actually a
|
||
long term investment in our future) and providing tax incentives for
|
||
research and development. Having participated in chip designs, and
|
||
seeing how biotechnology is progressing, I know that many innovations
|
||
require a large long-term capital investment.
|
||
|
||
* There are tremendous changes waiting to happen if only we can
|
||
provide high-speed computer and data networks between our
|
||
universities, public schools (K-12) and homes. We need to take steps
|
||
to wire our country for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or
|
||
'fiber to the home.' Affordable ubiquitous networked computing will
|
||
have an effect that can hardly be imagined by those outside of the
|
||
field.
|
||
|
||
* Most people get their news from television. About two-thirds
|
||
of our homes receive that news on cable TV, yet only a small number of
|
||
companies choose what channels are available. Cable TV affords us
|
||
many advantages, yet like all technologies it is a double edged sword.
|
||
We need policies that better deal with these "monopolies", and which
|
||
provide for true competition.
|
||
|
||
* Technology is encroaching more and more into our everyday
|
||
life, and abusing our privacy along the way. These issues hit all of
|
||
us when applying for credit, going to the doctor, applying for a job,
|
||
and even when making an 800 toll-free phone call. For example, there
|
||
are companies providing computers to doctors' offices in exchange for
|
||
access to all of their records. These problems are affecting
|
||
everyone, and are not esoteric technological issues. I am committed
|
||
to protecting our privacy at home and on the job.
|
||
|
||
* The computer networks criss-crossing our country are the
|
||
highways of tomorrow. These networks are an 'online electronic
|
||
frontier' connecting such diverse groups as a Native American Tribal
|
||
school with an M.I.T. mathematics class. The electronic frontier is a
|
||
new publishing medium, and a new 'place' of assembly raising many
|
||
issues of privacy and rights of free speech. Online we can achieve
|
||
what political consultants want: a way to get a message to many
|
||
people. A key element of being online is that the people can also get
|
||
their message TO their representatives. This technology affords us
|
||
the opportunity to discuss issues with our representatives.
|
||
|
||
* We need ready access to information, especially flowing to and
|
||
from our government at all levels. Information is power, and we the
|
||
people must recapture the power that should be ours.
|
||
|
||
Paid for by the Glenn Tenney for Congress Campaign Committee
|
||
2111 Ensenada Way
|
||
San Mateo, CA 94403
|
||
|
||
Voice/Fax: (415) 574-2931
|
||
|
||
tenney@netcom.com or Compuserve: 70641,23
|
||
(also MCI Mail, America Online, and others)
|
||
|
||
--30--
|
||
|
||
++++++++++++++++++++++ cut here for a copy of my brief bio
|
||
|
||
Congressional Candidate Glenn Tenney Talks a Bit About Himself
|
||
|
||
MARCH 6, 1992, SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA: I've never had a desire to be a
|
||
career politician. Apparently, few politicians in recent times have
|
||
carried a vision to Washington. That's why I have decided to act on
|
||
my vision of our country's future in the twenty-first century by
|
||
working with you, as your representative in Washington.
|
||
|
||
My vision sees an information revolution that has already started and
|
||
will be as dramatic as was the industrial revolution. We need
|
||
legislators who can truly understand future technologies and how to
|
||
use them to our advantage instead of having the technologies abuse us.
|
||
I take our future and my campaign seriously. I am compelled to help
|
||
prepare our country for the next century even if that means becoming
|
||
an elected official and putting my career on hold.
|
||
|
||
I've been professionally involved in various aspects of technologies
|
||
(software and hardware) having begun operating system and compiler
|
||
design some 28 years ago, even before graduating high school. I've
|
||
been "online" since then, being "hand's on" with technology having
|
||
designed and implemented many small and large systems as well as
|
||
having programmed on dozens of systems. I've also researched and
|
||
written about technology, and about people's fears of technology.
|
||
|
||
I've been self-employed (or a "high-tech entrepreneur", depending on
|
||
how you want to view it) since I formed my own company in 1974. Since
|
||
then I've been involved in a few Silicon Valley high-tech startups
|
||
including the very beginning of the personal computer industry, as
|
||
well as chip designs and a few others.
|
||
|
||
My company has been a "mom and pop" venture since Susan and I were
|
||
married in 1976. I have two children and three step-children. I grew
|
||
up in the Chicago area and moved to San Mateo county in 1972, raising
|
||
our children in San Mateo since 1976. I turned 43 years old the day
|
||
after I announced my candidacy.
|
||
|
||
The following are some important aspects of who I am...
|
||
|
||
BA in Management (with honors), Saint Mary's College of California.
|
||
|
||
Senior Member of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers
|
||
(IEEE), and member of the IEEE Computer Society.
|
||
|
||
Participating Member, IEEE USA Intellectual Property Committee
|
||
(dealing with employed inventors rights, and copyright/patent issues
|
||
and legislation).
|
||
|
||
Member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
|
||
|
||
Chairperson and Organizer of The Hackers Conference (an annual
|
||
International high-tech conference) since it was originated by Stewart
|
||
Brand of The Whole Earth Catalog.
|
||
|
||
Member of the program and organizing committee of the first Conference
|
||
on Computers, Freedom and Privacy held last year.
|
||
|
||
Former Member of the Board of Trustees, Peninsula Temple Beth El.
|
||
|
||
Licensed Amateur Radio Operator (a "ham", callsign AA6ER).
|
||
|
||
Licensed Private Pilot (single engine land, instrument rated).
|
||
|
||
I've also been President of a variety of local computer and amateur
|
||
radio groups, and I am still involved with these groups and many other
|
||
organizations.
|
||
|
||
Paid for by the Glenn Tenney for Congress Campaign Committee
|
||
2111 Ensenada Way
|
||
San Mateo, CA 94403
|
||
|
||
Voice/Fax: (415) 574-2931
|
||
|
||
tenney@netcom.com or Compuserve: 70641,23
|
||
(also MCI Mail, America Online, and others)
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: 21 Mar 92 18:21:11 EST
|
||
From: Gordon Meyer <72307.1502@COMPUSERVE.COM>
|
||
Subject: File 8-- BloomBecker's Legal Guidelines at CV&SC Conference (reprint)
|
||
|
||
J.J. Buck BloomBecker, the director of the National Center for Computer
|
||
Crime, called for the adoption of a new nationwide set of legal guide-
|
||
lines concerning computer crime. BloomBecker, speaking at the 5th annual
|
||
Computer Virus & Security Conference, proposed 5 points:
|
||
|
||
1. The creation of a $200 crime law deductible. Damages incurred below
|
||
that figure would not be the subject of criminal action.
|
||
|
||
2. The creation of a civil course of action for inadequate computer
|
||
security
|
||
|
||
3. The making of reckless computing a felony. "Reckless computing" is
|
||
classified as anything which could potentially cause damage.
|
||
|
||
4. The making a careless computing a misdemeanor.
|
||
|
||
5. The enactment of greater protection against unreasonable search and
|
||
seizure.
|
||
|
||
Bloombecker's recommendations and supporting statements were the subject
|
||
of much conversation at his conference session. Donald Delaney, New York
|
||
State Police Senior Investigator, decried the setting of a deductible
|
||
for computer crime, pointing out that in the struggle against cellular
|
||
phone call-selling operations, it is often an arrest for a single call
|
||
under $200 that shuts down an on-going multi-thousand dollar fraud
|
||
operation.
|
||
(reprinted from ST REPORT #8.12 3/20/92 with permission)
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 1992 13:05:09 -0700
|
||
From: Bear Giles <bear@tigger.cs.colorado.edu>
|
||
Subject: File 9-- NASA hacker sentenced (Reprint from RISKS DIGEST #13.29)
|
||
|
||
From the 17 March 1992 _Rocky Mountain News_:
|
||
|
||
Hacker ordered to get mental help (Reuter)
|
||
|
||
A computer hacker who pleaded guilty Monday to breaking into NASA
|
||
computer systems as ordered to undergo mental health treatment and not
|
||
use computers without permission from a probation officer. Richard
|
||
Wittman, 24, of Lakewood [Colorado] was sentenced to three years
|
||
probation by Denver U.S. District Judge Sherman Finesilver in a rare
|
||
prosecution for breaking into a computer system. Wittman pleaded
|
||
guilty last fall to one count of breaking into a National Aeronautics
|
||
and Space Administration computer. Prosecutors said Wittman had spent
|
||
four years trying to get into computer systems. In a plea bargain,
|
||
Wittman admitted gaining access to NASA's computer via a malfunction
|
||
in a bulletin board service.
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
End of Computer Underground Digest #4.14
|
||
************************************
|
||
|
||
|