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642 lines
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QQQQQQQQQQQQQ] QQQQQQQQQQ] QQQQQQQQQQ] QQQQQQQQQQQQQ]
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QQQQ] QQ] QQ] QQQ] QQQ] QQQ]
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QQQQ] QQ] QQ] QQQQQQQQQQ] QQQQQQQQQ]
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QQQQ] QQ] QQ] QQQ] \QQ\ QQQQQQQQQ]
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QQQQ] QQQQQQQQQQ] QQQ \QQ\ QQQ]
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QQQQQQQQQQQQQ] QQQQQQQQQQQQQ]
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Volume I
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Issue V
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~~~````''''~~~
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CORE is published monthly by Rita Rouvalis (rita@eff.org) and is
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archived on eff.org in the /journals directory. Subscriptions
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and submissions should be sent to core-journal@eff.org.
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Feel free to reproduce CORE in its entirety across Cyberspace as
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you see fit. Please contact the authors to republish individual
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articles.
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~~~````''''~~~
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___________________________________________________________________________
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Sneak Previews
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Roger and Alice ................................... Barbara Hlavin
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At Nineteen ................................... Randy Money
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Whither Horror? ................................... Fiona Oceanstar
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John Carl
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Hunter Goatley
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And now on with The Show!
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___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
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Barbara Hlavin (twain@u.washington.edu)
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ROGER AND ALICE
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Here is Alice, sitting in the living room. She is wearing a blue
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woolly robe. Her feet are tucked under her, to keep them warm, for
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it is long past midnight and the heat has been turned off. She looks
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charming sitting there, her blonde hair tied at the back of her neck
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with a narrow blue ribbon.
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Alice is holding a book, but she is not reading the book. The
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book (_Dark Night of the Soul_, St. John of the Cross) lies open in her
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lap. There is a troubled expression on her face. Her lips are parted,
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and she is breathing quickly, the deep open neck of her robe rising and
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falling beneath one hand, which is pressed to her bosom (also charming).
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Alice rises from the chair with a swift movement, closing the book and
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placing it on the seat behind her. This is pleasant to watch, for Alice
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is a graceful woman, and a careful one, which satisfies our desire for
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harmony and order. She walks into the bedroom, where Roger is asleep.
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"Wake up!" says Alice. "Roger, there is an angel inside me,
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opening its wings."
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Roger opens his eyes. He closes them. Then he opens them.
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"What?" he says. "You say you're being attacked by angels? Good angels
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or bad angels?"
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"Angels are by definition good," she replies. "Besides, you
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misunderstand. I am not being attacked by angels. I have an angel,
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singular. I seem to be hatching an angel. An angel is becoming,
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to speak existentially."
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Roger thinks of larvae, of pupae. He thinks of caterpillars.
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"Perhaps you are turning into something," he says finally. "Something
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else, I mean."
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"It's very small," says Alice, sitting on the edge of the bed. "It
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fits inside my breast. But its wingspan is too large. Roger, I love you.
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I think."
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Roger closes his eyes.
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"Furthermore," Alice continues, pinching Roger thoughtfully, "there
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is a black music in my ears, and there is a terrible white light
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shattering my head. There is a pain in my breast, where the angel is
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trying to get out. These are signs, Roger. Can we afford to ignore them,
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revelation rare as it is these days?"
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"Angels," says Roger. "Life is certainly never dull with you,
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Alice." Although, he adds to himself, if there is one time a man could
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reasonably expect a little dullness in his life, it is 2:30 in the
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morning.
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"Move over," she says. "Move over and I will sing you 'The Jewel
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Song' from Faust. To show you I love you. Or the national anthem of
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Denmark, if you prefer."
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"Thank you," says Roger. "But I think I will sleep in the bathtub
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tonight, Alice."
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Alice cancelled their subscription to Newsweek. Roger sold the
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toaster oven. Alice catalogued their books according to the Dewey Decimal
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System. Roger washed the fishbowl. Alice read six books by John D.
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MacDonald, and two by Proust. Roger slept in the bathtub.
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Alice is crying. "Why is Alice crying?" wonders Roger. "Why?
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Why?" Alice takes a bath. Roger fixes himself a drink. Then he eats the
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anchovy paste.
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Alice asks Roger if he loves her.
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"Sometimes."
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They argued. Resolved: that Alice loves Roger when she is reading
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_Middlemarch_. Roger took the negative.
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Alice is very hard to live with, thought Roger. Alice sat bolt upright at
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the office. Roger thinks I am very hard to live with! She asked her
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friend Mabel if she knew how to be easy to live with. "The best thing to
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do," said Mabel, "is forget it. Everyone is hard to live with." Alice
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didn't tell Mabel about the angel.
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"Do you think marriage is moral?" Alice asked Roger's friend
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Edward. Edward agreed that they were living in odd times, when there was
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no apparent foundation for ethical certainty and decisions were hard to
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come by. They ate roast turkey for dinner. Roger's wife dropped in.
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They all drank gin and tonic. Roger caught a cold.
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Roger asks Alice what sorts of dreams she has for herself.
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Alice's eyes glaze over. "Last night I dreamed that I was reading a
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book," she says. "I couldn't figure out the price index at the back. It
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was printed in white on blue, which Rabelais says are the colors of purity
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and heavenly delight. All the books cost $240, whether in cloth or paper.
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There was an article in the book about Theodore Roethke, written by a New
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York City policeman. He wrote: 'We don't like this guy Roethke, see?'"
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Roger told Edward that Alice was out of touch with reality.
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"Lucky girl," said Edward.
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"$240 for a paperback is ridiculous!" thinks Alice. "I shall
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write a letter to Harper and Row." She sits down at the desk.
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Roger combed his hair, looking into the bathroom mirror. "Does my
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hair look funny?" he wondered. He had spent Christmas Eve with his
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parents. Whenever his mother looked at him she burst into tears. She
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said she loved him. She said she wished he would get his hair cut. Roger
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left then, and spent the rest of the evening sitting in the apartment,
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waiting for Alice to come home. He ate cold salmon and pickled cucumber,
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listened to Grieg's Piano Concerto in A Minor, and read an article in
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Newsweek about the war.
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"I have bad karma," he thinks. "I wish Alice would cook chili.
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She makes very tasty chili. I will tell her when she gets back. Alice is
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a good cook, but she's hard to live with. On the other hand, Alice is
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hard to live with, but she's a good cook. Shall I go and stay with Edward
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for a month, shall I go home to my wife, shall I catch a fast freight to
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Chicago?"
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Roger, considering his possibilities.
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Alice's mother called on the telephone. She asked Alice when she,
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Alice, was going to get married and have a baby. "Never," said Alice.
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Alice, considering her possibilities.
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Alice is in the kitchen, crying. Roger decides to go in anyway.
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"Have an injury?" he inquires kindly. "No thanks, Roger. I've already
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had one."
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Roger walks alone through Griffith Park. The sun shines. The sky
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is blue. Dogs bark, leaves rustle. "I am not happy," he thinks.
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Alice wondered about her angel. Mabel moved in with Harold.
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Mabel and Harold came to dinner with Alice and Roger. Roger's wife didn't
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come.
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Alice went to see a priest, Father X_______,. She wore a blue
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linen skirt with a white silk blouse, a green jacket, and blue shoes with
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two-inch heels. "This is the best I can do. Priest or no priest." She
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asked Father X_______ if angels could be experienced authentically.
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1. Could they be invoked?
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2. Could they be contained?
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3. Could they be refused?
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4. etc.
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Father X_______ asked her when she had last taken communion. "I
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am not a Catholic," said Alice. "Although I think the 'Hail, Mary' is a
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very pretty prayer," she added politely. He asked her if she was
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interested in taking instruction in the Catholic faith. "No," she said.
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"I am interested in finding out if angels can be experienced
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authentically. Do you think... Is Church doctrine... "
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They spent a pleasant ten minutes together, discussing
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Kierkegaard's _Diary of the Seducer_. Father X_______ shook Alice's hand
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at the door. "Nice chatting with you."
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Then Alice went to the Ambassador Hotel and had a drink. A man
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sat down at her table and asked if she would like to make love. "Yes,"
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said Alice, whose lover, Roger, had been sleeping in the bathtub for a
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week. "Not with you, however." She went home, baked four loaves of
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bread, and began to braise chicory for Veau Prince Orloff. "I wish I knew
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how to make Roger happy," she thought.
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"Roger, would it make you happy if we had a baby?"
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"No!"
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"Oh."
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Roger buys a Gro-lite and puts it in the closet. Alice watches
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him locate the ceiling studs. Then he drills holes for the installation
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of anchor bolts, using a 1/16th inch bit. He strips and patches the
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wires. He hangs the light. The light comes on when Roger twiddles the
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connection. "How wonderful men are!" thinks Alice.
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"Hello Roger," said Edward.
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"Hello Edward. An afflicted spirit is a sacrifice to God."
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"Do you actually believe that?"
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"No. I think an afflicted spirit is a rotten deal."
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Roger and Edward talked about afflicted spirits from the various
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viewpoints of experience, observation, and theoretical possibilties.
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Alice and Mabel talked about pregnancy.
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"I was pregnant once," said Mabel.
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"Was the conception immaculate?"
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"No, thank God. Maculate."
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"What did you do, Mabel?"
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"I called him from Honolulu. Collect."
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"You called God *collect*? From Honolulu?"
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"No, Alice, don't be silly. The alleged father."
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"Did he accept the charges?"
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"He evaded the issue."
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"Mabel, have you ever thought about law school?"
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Alice and Roger went to Sequoia National Park with Mabel and
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Edward. Harold didn't come.
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"How winsome you look, Alice!" exclaimed Edward, shaking her hand
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and leading her to the couch. "I have always admired embroidered yokes on
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nightdresses."
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"Edward, I have come to ask you a question."
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"About Roger?"
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"Only indirectly. Edward, I want to know why there is not enough
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love in the world."
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"That's easy!" cried Edward. "I was afraid you were going to ask
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something difficult, like the score of the Boston-Miami game, or the
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closing Dow Jones average. The reason there is not enough love in the
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world..."
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Just then there was a terrific noise at the door and three masked
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men burst into the room, carrying crowbars, tire irons, and wrenches of
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various sorts, such as open-end wrenches, ignition wrenches, ratchet box
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wrenches, internal pipe wrenches, and locking-plier wrenches, with which,
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after knocking Edward to the floor, they beat him unmercifully,
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particularly about the head, until he was insensible.
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"Poor Edward," said Roger. They were leaving the hospital, where
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they had delivered an assortment of flowers to Edward's room. Edward's
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head was all wrapped up in white gauze. Alice thought that Edward's head
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looked just like a big toe. "It was lucky, Alice, that you were there and
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had the presence of mind to call the International Red Cross. And by the
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way, Alice, what were you doing in Edward's apartment alone with Edward at
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three o'clock in the morning?"
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"Went to ask him a question," said Alice.
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"About me?"
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Alice kicks the yellow fire hydrant by the edge of the pavement.
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Small, savage kicks.
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Roger wonders: Why is life not the way they told me it was going
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to be?
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Alice cut holes in Roger's denim jacket, using a paper punch she
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had stolen from the office. She broke the fishbowl and rubbed peanut
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butter on the recording of Grieg's Piano Concerto in A Minor. "There,"
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she thought.
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Roger picked out the stitching in the gores of Alice's black
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chiffon velvet evening skirt. Then he sewed it up again, making the seams
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an inch smaller in the hips. He put her Mexican jumping beans in a pie
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plate and left them in the oven for an hour, under Broil.
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"I am cruel only to be kind, Alice," says Roger.
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"No, Roger, you are cruel because you have a mean streak in your
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nature and in order to hurt my feelings, which you are able to do because
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of my grossly exaggerated sense of the value of your person."
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There might be a bit of truth in that, thinks Roger.
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Roger enters the apartment, which I have neglected to describe.
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The front room is twenty-two feet by eighteen feet and it has three doors:
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one leading outside, one to the bedroom, one to a workroom where Roger
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splices his film and stores his cameras. There are two windows: a west
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window overgrown by a hawthorne bush, the other a south window with a view
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of a hill upon which the landlady has imposed a kitchen garden. Runner
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beans are staked at the bottom of the hill. There is a fireplace above
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which are pinned, with pushpins, seven sketches of large-eyed waifs drawn
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by Roger's wife. Each waif holds in its arms a morbid looking animal.
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Four addition drawings, also done by Roger's wife but after she had
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started taking acid, are hung, inconclusive swirls which look like
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question marks or bruises. Beneath the window is a table. This table is
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low and round, and on it are --
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a dish of water containing a camellia
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an undeveloped roll of film
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twenty-six Bic Bananas
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_Krapp's Last Tape_
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a tape recorder
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a box of black Go stones
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--and an Oriental Thing carved in twelve separate concentric spheres
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from a single piece of ivory, a gift from Roger's twin sisters who sing
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gospel music in night clubs on three continents. There are six floor
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cushions which Alice has made: one of blue, one of crimson, one of bottle
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green, one of mottled purple and white, one gold with a rich upholstery
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texture, one of brown, green, and gold stripes. There is a couch covered
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in blue, and a red and blue carpet. And of course the chair. There is no
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fire in the fireplace, and on the mantle are thirteen Heineken bottles,
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empty, a tribute to Alice's favorite writer and to a lot of fun Alice and
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Roger had had one night. Alice is on the floor, reading a book. The room
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smells cold.
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There.
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"I am leaving for Chicago, Alice, on the next train. See? Here
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is my ticket."
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"Oh, Rhett, Rhett! Where shall I go? What shall I do?"
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"Help me pack. And don't call me Rhett."
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There was not a moment to be lost. Already several of the guests
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were lying down in the dishes, and the soup-ladle was walking up the table
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toward Alice's chair, and beckoning to her impatiently to get out of its
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way.
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"I can't stand this any longer," she cried...
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But no; that's not the way it ended; that's the end of someone
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else's story: a better story, a better ending. To tell the truth, some
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stories end badly. I don't like the way this story ends. Alice didn't
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like it. Roger himself found it unsatisfactory. But when we begin we do
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not know the ending. We are often artful in our beginnings, but we have
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no choice in the matter of endings, of endings, of endings.
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___________________________________________________________________________
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Randy Money (librbm@suvm.bitnet)
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AT NINETEEN
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I saw a man crucified:
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Naked, moth-like, bound vertical
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along a slab suspended in hoops of chrome;
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arms and legs and penis dangling;
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broad, thick chest leeched with electrodes,
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wires weaving across the woven wires of hair;
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mouth agape, gasping; eyes bulging, begging.
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Away from my father, down the hall,
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A window bleary with midnight rain,
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Iced black asphalt reflecting gothic
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Towers and turrets, a music school:
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The Castle of Otranto preserving
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Butterflies and whipporwills.
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___________________________________________________________________________
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Fiona Oceanstar (fi@grebyn.com)
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John Carl (johnca@microsoft.com)
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Hunter Goatley (goathunter@wkuvx1.bitnet)
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WHITHER HORROR?
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A Three-Part Lament
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(instrumentation optional)
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John: It's well known that Harlan Ellison thinks horror is dead.
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Is he right? A simplified accounting of his position:
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It's his thesis that Stephen King created contemporary horror, and
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that everyone else (aside from a few major talents) has just been
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gliding along on his coattails ever since. The momentum has slowed, he
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maintains. The books aren't selling half as well as they used to, the
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publishers are changing their minds as to whether it's a good idea to
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publish horror. And so horror is dying.
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Hunter: I think that's an accurate assessment. Of course, the publishers
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are the main reason it's dying. They screwed themselves.
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John: Ellison says it's partly a good thing--because the Stephen King
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clones and the lower-quality writers will suffer most from the
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shakedown, and who needs them anyway?--and partly a bad thing--because good
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beginning writers will shy away from the field for lack of a market.
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Fiona: Or maybe lack of a respectable image! I mean, jeez, would you want
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to introduce yourself at a party, in any place more sophisticated
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than the neighborhood pizza joint, as a HORROR writer? We're talkin' major
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DIS material here. You can claim to be doing it for the money--then if you
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bomb out, you can say you were misguided--but you certainly can't claim to
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be doing it for Art. I'm not kidding about this: I think it's a serious
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problem for the field. Earnest, talented young writers are shying away
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from the darker themes, because they don't want to compromise their
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literary ambitions. A writer wants to be known as a writer--not as a hack.
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John: Tom Weber, a friend of mine who works as an editor at Tor books, a
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major horror publisher, says that Tor is getting out of the horror
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business entirely except for just a few writers. He says: "If you want
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to be a writer, don't write horror whatever you do. Call it suspense,
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or dark fantasy, or anything but horror. Supernatural horror and
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hard-core splatterpunk are on their way out--unless it involves
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vampires." Tor is going to reallocate its horror resources to science
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fiction and mystery.
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Fiona: I know it's the real world, but it's strange to think of writing in
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business terms--to think of novels as a product. Back in, oh, I
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think it was '84, at a college reunion, I ran into Lawrence Watt-Evans (an
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sf/fantasy novelist who won a recent Hugo), and he said, "You're into
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horror? You should WRITE horror. That's what Tor wants--they keep saying:
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horror, more horror." He seemed exasperated, and I could understand why.
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There he was, trying to tell the stories he has to tell, and Tor was
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saying, "No, write this instead--it'll sell better." It's a controversial
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distinction we're talking about here: some people are content to be
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schlockmeisters (and I certainly have no problem with an honest dollar for
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honest work), but others get very touchy, when accused of writing what the
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market desires.
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Hunter: I think even the supermarket horror buyers have been inundated
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with so much crap, they won't buy it all any more.
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Fiona: That makes me think of something Dean Koontz says in the intro to
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_Night_Visions_6_: "Sturgeon's Law--which states that ninety
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percent of *everything* is crap--needs to be revised to be applicable to
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the horror genre; the percentage has to be raised." It's a good essay. He
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also says, "We are unquestionably in a boom..."--this is 1988, when he's
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writin' this--"And we are overwhelmed by trash. . . Attempting to read
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nineteen out of any twenty horror novels, a well-educated person will
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despair, for so many writers seem never to have learned the basic rules of
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grammar and syntax. Most books and stories have nothing to say; they speak
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neither to the mind nor heart; they are clockwork mechanisms laboring
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mightily to bring forth, on schedule, not a cuckoo bird but a vague shiver
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of ersatz fear."
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I don't know about you, but slap-in-the-face ("Thanks, I needed that")
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criticism is just what I'm hungry for these days. Koontz makes those
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supermarket novels sound like worn-out, played-out, falling-apart
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versions of the Overlook Hotel. No ghost at all: just a dumb machine.
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Hunter: I remember when I started reading horror around 1978, there were a
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few King novels, Robert R. McCammon's _Baal_, some Robert Bloch
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reprints, and not much else that was highly visible. Since 1986 or so, the
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market just exploded with new crappy titles by new crappy authors. The
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*good* ones are generally overlooked because there are so many books out
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there.
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Publishers like Zebra and Pinnacle (and TOR for that matter) put out so
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many titles a month that all have practically the same cover that there's
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no way they can expect to sell all of them. IMHO, TOR has been one of the
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biggest reasons for horror's downfall. For the last couple of years,
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they've printed *so* much stuff and never really promoted any of them. I'm
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not a fan of Charles Grant's stuff, but I've met him a few times. He's
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getting close to dire straits, and I think the main reason is because TOR
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hasn't done anything to promote him. He was a fairly "big name" in the
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early '80s, but when he moved to TOR, he's pretty much become a no-name.
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Hunter: The problem is, many of TOR's books use the same fonts for their
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titles, the same artists for multiple books, etc. How is the
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average supermarket buyer going to tell if she's already read a book or
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not---you certainly can't go by the cover. You need to look carefully at
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authors, and most of them couldn't tell you who wrote a book (unless it was
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King; because they've been brainwashed into believing that he's the best,
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they read everything he writes).
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Hunter: I interviewed Rick McCammon on August 31 for the last issue of
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_Lights Out!_. We talked about the current state of horror and
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here's what he said:
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HG: Mark Turek wrote: Because of horror "splatter" cinema, I've
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noticed the trend toward "splatter" horror fiction. Originality
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is hard to find except in a few cases; your most recent novel
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[_The Wolf's Hour_] was a very refreshing read, as was
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_Stinger_. What do you see on the horizon for the genre,
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and do you think we'll rise above the blood-and-gore rubbish?
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RM: My feeling---and I know this is gonna get a lot of people
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upset---is that the future of horror is in films. Horror
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literature may be non-existent soon. Books have tried to mirror
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films because it's perceived that films are popular---they make a
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lot of money, usually---so the books have become more like the
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films. I think fewer people are reading horror novels now. I
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think you'll see the trend continue in horror films, but I think
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horror novels are taking their last gasp. I wish that weren't
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so, but it seems to be so.
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Fiona: Hmmm.... seems awfully alarmist, not to mention short-sighted.
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I think we need to keep in mind that different strains within
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the whole corpus of literature tend to go through ups and downs. Phases,
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regressions, reversals, etc. Death isn't going to go away. The inner
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darkness of humankind isn't going to go away. So horror literature won't
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go away, either. It'll transform, perhaps emerge anew under a different
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label. The label is just a label of convenience, anyway: it's a strange
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one, too, since it names a specific emotional experience as the
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_sine_qua_non_ of the genre.
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You see, while I'm disgusted, too, with the likes of Tor and Pinnacle and
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Zebra, I also see a lot of good stuff out there. It's not getting labeled
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as horror, and maybe that's a blessing. What shall we call it? Dark Lit?
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Katherine Dunn's _Geek_Love_, for example. Patrick Suskind's _Perfume_.
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The stories and novels of Patrick McGrath.
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|
But back to the obvious horror genre, such as it is...
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John: Ellison's explanation of the underlying force behind the wane in
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sales is the usual: just look at the real and increasing horrors the
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real world has to offer--gangs in LA, nuclear terrorism, etc.--and tell him
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why anyone has to read horror to be horrified. Horror literature is
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not scary, because the real world is scary enough.
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As if anyone--or at any rate, most readers--read horror to discover
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anything horrifying about the external world or events at large.
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Fiona: I bet if we could get Ellison in person here, he could defend his
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view better, but I agree: it sounds counter-intuitive, but we
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don't read horror to be horrified. As tedious as his writing is, I think
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Noel Coward (in _The_Philosophy_of_Horror_) has a good point when he
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emphasizes that horror readers seek not horror _per_se_--the emotion you
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feel when confronted by violence on the street, for example--but what he
|
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calls "art-horror." A simulacrum of the emotion. An experience that's
|
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easier to work with, easier to handle. As corny as it sounds, I still
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|
think it's true: most people who read horror are trying (unconsciously) to
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get control over things that scare them, to gain mastery in their minds,
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over things they couldn't master in reality. What's hard to swallow about
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this, is that of *course* you never catch yourself thinking, "I'm reading
|
|
this book about a rabid dog in order to re-capitulate, and thus master, my
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|
feelings about my father who beat me." If you could think such a thing,
|
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then the charm wouldn't work--because it wouldn't be unconscious.
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John: This is why I read horror--
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--to discover the possibility of something creepy within myself;
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--to discover the possibility of something creepy about my
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perfectly normal-looking neighbors;
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|
--to tantalize my suspicion that the world can't possibly be as
|
|
orderly as it's advertised to be, even taking into account the
|
|
aforementioned chaos;
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|
--to discover an external cognate (in the imagination of the
|
|
author) to what I think of as my own dark secrets--a denial of
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|
solipsism;
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|
--for plain old entertainment and escapism.
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|
As for me, I don't care much about the exact form or packaging of the
|
|
literature which provides these qualities. I'm not a horror fan, per
|
|
se, so much as a fan of dark literature, which includes horror and a
|
|
lot of other stuff. Lately I've been reading a lot of private
|
|
investigator novels, some of which are very, very dark....
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Fiona: I like your reasons a lot--especially the way that you emphasize
|
|
the process of discovery. Primates are curious creatures by
|
|
nature: we apes are always going to be picking things up and poking
|
|
underneath them, looking for what we haven't found yet, searching for what
|
|
we can't see (because it's dark). What I said earlier about the horror
|
|
reader's drive for mastery over trauma, is only part of the picture. We
|
|
have to include that inquisitive spirit--the "private investigator" indeed!
|
|
That's where I think the river of horror lit will find its true channel,
|
|
and wend its way, however circuitously, into the future--in the never-
|
|
ceasing need to ask unpleasant questions, to look behind the walls of our
|
|
perception, and then look again, and look again, _ad_infinitum_.
|
|
|
|
I know I'm slinging metaphors with abandon here, but if you go with the
|
|
image of a necessarily limited view of reality that is destroyed and
|
|
re-constructed in never-ending cycles, then horror is, by its very nature,
|
|
going to do a phoenix number. Once we've exploited all the possibilities
|
|
of the modern horror tale as envisioned by such pioneers as Richard
|
|
Matheson and Stephen King--all the splatterpunk body catastrophes, all the
|
|
sexual-perversion scenarios, every version of realism that the human mind
|
|
can imagine--then horror will have to turn into something else. Maybe it
|
|
won't look like fictional realism anymore. Maybe it'll look more like a
|
|
twisted religion, or an alternate universe, or a horrible version of a
|
|
virtual reality. A new, and newly fantastic, vision of the Dark. We can't
|
|
just recycle the same product: that's becoming obvious. We may have to
|
|
kill the beast, or at least declare it dead ("He's dead, Jim"), in order
|
|
for the new beast to emerge.
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^^^//January 1992\\^^^
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