864 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
864 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
The Art of Technology Digest #3 Sunday, August 16th, 1992
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%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%%%AoT%%
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Editor: Chris Cappuccio (ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU)
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BBS Archivist: David Mitchell (dmitchel@ais.org)
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Special thanks to...
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E-Mail Archivist: Mike Batchelor (mike@batpad.lgb.ca.us)
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[AoT Digest] Contents #3 (Sun, August 16th, 1992)
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Article 1: New AoT-Digest Distribution
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Article 2: CNID Press Release
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Article 3: Online Access To Congressional Information
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Article 4: Internet Access Available
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Article 5: Encryption Bull
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Article 6: Clinton/Gore online
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Article 7: Pirates v. AT&T: Posters
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Article 8: Intel Releases 486 DX2 66 Megahertz Chip
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Article 9: Re: Internet Abuse & It's Affects
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Article 10: Important Warning To Post At Your Workplace
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The Art of Technology Digest is distributed in the following ways:
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By E-MAIL, send e-mail to mailserv@batpad.lgb.ca.us and, to subscribe to
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Art of Technology Digest, leave the subject blank and enter: SUBSCRIBE aotd.
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To get a back-issue of Art of Technology Digest, leave subject blank and
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enter: GET aotd/vol<number>.zoo UUENCODE (Example: To get AOT-D number 2,
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use GET aotd/vol2.zoo UUENCODE). To get an index of Art of Technology Digest,
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leave subject blank and enter: INDEX. To get AoT-D by BBS, Call
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+1 313 464 1470, Live Wire BBS. This system maintains a complete collection
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of AoT Digest. Speeds are 1200/2400/HST-9600/HST-14,400.
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The Art of Technology Digest is an open forum dedicated to sharing
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information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
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diverse views. AoT-D material may be reprinted as long as the source
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is cited. Some authors do copyright their material, and they should
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be contacted for reprint permission. It is assumed that non-personal
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mail at the moderators may be reprinted unless otherwise specified.
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Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned articles relating to
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computer culture and communication. Articles are preferred to short
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responses. Please avoid quoting previous posts unless absolutely
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necessary. All articles for submission should be sent to:
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ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU
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DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent
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the views of the moderators. Digest contributors assume all
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responsibility for ensuring that articles submitted do not
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violate copyright protections.
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"Republicans understand the importance of bondage between a mother and child."
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-- Vice President Dan Quayle
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Chris Cappuccio, Editor <ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU>
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Date: 8/14/92
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Subject: Article 1--New AoT-Digest Distribution
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As of 8/14/92, AoT-Digest will no longer be distributed from my e-mail
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address, ccappuc@caitcsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU, but from the mailserver at
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mailserv@batpad.lgb.ca.us. It uses *Listserv-like* commands and is a
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distribution point for AoT-Digest through e-mail. If you are wondering the
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reason for this, it is because the IDS mailer at ATI-Net screws up if you
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have more than 50 per mailing list.
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AoT-Digest is also on Mike's BBS, The Batchelor Pad PCBoard. You can reach
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it at (310)494-8084, 2400-14400 v.32bis.
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IMPORTANT: Any articles for submission or any mail to the editor should be
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sent to: ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU. Do not send submissions to
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the mailserv address.
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------------------------------
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Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1992 15:59:31 PDT
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From: Nikki Draper <draper@Csli.Stanford.EDU>
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Subject: Article 2--CNID press release
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PACIFIC BELL'S PHONE PRIVACY RINGS FALSE, SAYS
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COMPUTER PROFESSIONALS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
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PALO ALTO, Calif., August 10, 1992 -- Computer Professionals for
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Social Responsibility (CPSR), a national alliance of professionals
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concerned with the impact of technology on society based here,
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expressed deep concern over Pacific Bell's attempt to gut a recent
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California Public Utility Commission (PUC) order on Calling-Number
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Identification (CNID). Pacific Bell has requested a rehearing on the
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PUC restrictions. PacBell's proposal will eliminate important safety
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and privacy protections in the Commission's order, CPSR charged.
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CNID allows businesses to collect the phone numbers of customers
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who call them.
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The Commission's order guarantees privacy protections for all
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Californians. PacBell proposes to eliminate a key privacy protection
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called Per-Line Blocking with Per-Call Unblocking. This feature
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prevents home numbers from being collected by businesses, unless
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the caller decides to give it to them. Phone companies would prefer
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to only offer per-call blocking, a scheme in which caller numbers are
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always given out unless the caller remembers to dial a blocking code
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before dialing the desired number.
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"If this happens, Californians will inevitably receive more junk mail,
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more annoying phone calls, and greater invasions of their privacy,
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some of which may be dangerous," said CPSR Chair and user interface
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expert, Dr. Jeff Johnson.
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PacBell claims that CNID would give people more control over their
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privacy by providing the phone number from the calling phone. This
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is the wrong technological answer to the problem according to
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Johnson. "What people want to know is who is calling, not what
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phone is being used. If my wife's car breaks down and she calls me
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from a pay phone, that's a call I want to answer. CNID doesn't give
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me any information that will help me do that."
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In PUC hearings held last year, Johnson accused the phone companies
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of designing a service that is more useful for businesses in gathering
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marketing data than for consumers in screening calls. Phone
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companies are opposed to per-line blocking because it would
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presumably result in more numbers being kept private, thereby
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reducing the value of the CNID service to business subscribers.
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"Phone companies don't want you to block your phone number when
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you call movie theaters or appliance stores. The more times your
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number is revealed to businesses, the better! So they oppose
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reasonable blocking options and are pushing an error-prone one," he
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said.
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If only per-call blocking were available, residential phone customers
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-- or their children, parents, grandparents, guests -- would often
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forget to dial their blocking code before making a call, resulting in
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frequent disclosure of private information to businesses without the
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consent, and sometimes even without the knowledge, of the caller.
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"Unless PacBell is willing to live within the very reasonable bounds
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set by the PUC decision, the concerns of Californians will be far better
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served if CNID is simply not offered at all," said Johnson.
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"Subscriber privacy is more important that Pacific Bell's profits."
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Founded in 1981, CPSR is a public interest alliance of computer
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scientists and other professionals interested in the impact of
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computer technology on society. As technical experts and informed
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citizens, CPSR members provide the public and policy makers with
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realistic assessments of the power, promise, and limitations of
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computer technology. It is a national organization, with 21 chapters
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throughout the United States. The organization also has program
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offices in Washington D.C. and Cambridge, MA.
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For information on CPSR, contact the national office at
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415-322-3778 or cpsr@csli.stanford.edu.
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------------------------------
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Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1992 22:13:41 EDT
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From: James P Love <LOVE@pucc.PRINCETON.EDU>
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Subject: Article 3--ONLINE ACCESS TO CONGRESSIONAL INFORMATION
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Information Access Memorandum
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To: Citizens interested in public access to government
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information
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Re: Public Access to U.S. House and Senate Legislative
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Information Systems (LEGIS)
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Date: July 21, 1992
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Dear friend:
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The following letter to Senator Ford (D-KY) and Representative
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Rose (D-NC) asks for public access to the House and Senate LEGIS
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systems. LEGIS provides online access to the full text of bills
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before congress, as well as other items. Access is now
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restricted to members of congress and their staff. (except for
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limited walk-in service).
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If you want to join us in asking for remote online access to this
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important taxpayer funded information system, please provide us
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with the following information, along with permission to add your
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name to the letter.
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Name
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Affiliation
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(for purposes of
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identification only)
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Address
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City, State and Zip Code
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Telephone (for verification)
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email address
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Please send (mail, fax, or email) this information to:
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Taxpayer Assets Project
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P.O. Box 19367
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Washington, DC 20036
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voice:202/387-8030
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fax:202/234-5176
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internettap@essential.org
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Thank you.
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James Love
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Director
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Taxpayer Assets Project
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Senator Ford
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Chairman, Senate Committee
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on Rules and Administration
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U.S. Senate
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Washington, DC 20510
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Representative Rose
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Chairman, Committee on
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House Administration
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U.S. House of Representatives
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Washington, DC 20515
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August XX, 1992
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RE: Public Access to Senate and House LEGIS
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Dear Sirs:
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This letter is to request that the public be granted access to the
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Legislative Information Systems operated by the United States Senate and
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House of Representatives. These taxpayer financed information systems
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provide online access to information of immense interest to millions of
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citizens. (For purposes of this letter the two systems will be referred
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to simply as LEGIS).
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Examples of the information contained in LEGIS are:
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- Summary information about the content and status of all
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Senate and House bills, resolutions, floor amendments,
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public and private laws
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- Full text of the latest versions of Senate and House bills
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- Summary information on all Presidential nominations
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requiring Senate confirmation
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- Summary information on treaties submitted to the Senate for
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ratification
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- Summary information on communications from the executive
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branch and state and local governments on matters before the
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Congress
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Our specific recommendations are as follows:
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1. CITIZENS SHOULD BE ABLE TO SEARCH LEGIS ONLINE FROM REMOTE
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LOCATIONS.
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While the public pays for the operation of LEGIS we have never
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been allowed access, except for limited walk-in access in
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Congressional reading rooms. This policy should change. In a
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period when Congress is seeking to reform itself, it is
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appropriate to extend access to these valuable information
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systems beyond the members and staff of congress, to the citizens
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whom they serve.
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2. PUBLIC ACCESS TO LEGIS SHOULD BE MODELED ON THE PROPOSED GPO
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GATEWAY TO GOVERNMENT/WINDO LEGISLATION.
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As sponsors of S. 2813, the GPO Gateway to Government, and H.R.
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2772, the GPO Wide Information Network for Data Online (WINDO),
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you have worked hard to expand public access to federal
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databases. Should the Gateway/WINDO become law, LEGIS should be
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among its initial core databases. In any event, the approach
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taken in these two bills is appropriate for LEGIS.
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[[ED: More information on the Gateway/WINDO is in AoT-Digest #2]]
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- The public should have the right to subscribe to online
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access to LEGIS from remote locations. For most
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subscribers, the cost of the subscription should be based on
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the incremental cost of providing such access.
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- LEGIS information should also be made available without
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charge through the federal Depository Library Program. As
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you know, this important program, which began in the middle
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of the 19th century, is designed to promote universal access
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to federal government information.
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3. CONGRESS SHOULD REGULARLY SOLICIT FEEDBACK FROM LEGIS USERS
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TO DETERMINE IF THE SYSTEM CAN BE IMPROVED.
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There are several areas where LEGIS could be improved. For
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example, some citizens may ask that Congress provide more
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detailed information on voting, committee actions, or other
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congressional business. Citizens should have opportunities to
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identify the types of information that would be useful in
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monitoring the actions of the Congress.
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Your support for the Gateway/WINDO bills is deeply appreciated,
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as are your other efforts to broaden public access to databases
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and information systems that are financed by the taxpayer.
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Please inform us of the specific steps that you will take to
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broaden public access to LEGIS. Thank you.
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Sincerely,
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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The following persons will be among those signing the letter
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asking for public access to LEGIS:
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Joan Claybrook Howard C. Weaver
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President Editor
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Public Citizen Anchorage Daily News
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2000 P Street, NW Box 149001
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Washington, DC 20036 Anchorage, Alaska 99514-9001
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Brian Kahin Jack D. Lail
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Director, Information Metro Editor
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Infrastructure Project, Knoxville News-Sentinel
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Science, Technology and P.O. Box 59038
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Public Policy Program Knoxville, TN 37950-9038
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John F. Kennedy School of
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Government, Harvard University Marc Rotenberg
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79 John F. Kennedy St. Director, Washington Office
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Cambridge, MA 02138 Computer Professionals for
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Social Responsibility
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Professor James Galbraith 666 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E.
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LBJ School of Public Affairs Suite 303
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and Department of Government Washington, DC 20003
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University of Texas at Austin
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Austin, TX James Love
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Director
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Howard Rheingold Taxpayer Assets Project
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Editor P.O. Box 19367
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Whole Earth Review Washington, DC 20036
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27 Gate Five Road
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Sausalito, CA 94965 Dr. James R. Veatch
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hlr@well.sf.ca.us Nashville Tech Library
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120 White Bridge Road
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Nashville, TN 37209-4515
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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James Love, Director VOICE: 609-683-0534
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Taxpayer Assets Project FAX: 202-234-5176
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P.O. Box 19367 INTERNET: love@essential.org
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Washington, DC 20036
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------------------------------
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From: greenie@drycas.club.cc.cmu.edu
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Subject: Article 4--Internet Access Available
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Date: 8 Aug 92 11:28:01 -0500
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Attention Internet Users:
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There is an Online Service reachable through the Internet that offers
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stimulating conversation and entertainment. We have RIME conferences
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online as well as Usenet NEWS and other local message areas. We also
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have File Transfers available for many computer types, with either modem
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or network file transfer capability (XMODEM, ZMODEM and FTP).
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We have access to several MUDs including Vincents Hollow, and great
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multi-player games such as Conquest, a full-screen space battle game,
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and other entertainment sections, such as a CB Simulator and IRC Chat.
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We host weekly CB conferences on various topics ranging from education
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instruction practices to events on current affairs (such as the LA
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riots and associated happenings). People from all over the world
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participate in our message areas - bringing the world closer together
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to form a global meeting place.
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We offer Internet access to all users, however Commercial users are
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restricted to non-NSFnet access. Only Educational and Research uses
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are permitted over the NSFnet.
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TELNET, FTP, MAIL, FINGER, and TALK access is available online.
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The name of the system is the IDS World Network. How can you get there?
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Modem: (401) 884-9002 (high speed numbers available upon request)
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Internet: telnet ids.net [155.212.1.2]
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Members of the Education and Research community are invited to participate,
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as we are constantly looking to link users from these groups together.
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Andy, sysadmin@ids.net
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------------------------------
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From: Editor, Chris Cappuccio <ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU>
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Date: Thursday, August 13th, 1992
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Subject: Article 5--Encryption Bull
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I think that any laws the government has on how you can encrypt data,
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where you can bring the data, or what you can do with the encrytion method
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is a bunch of bull. I am not sure about what the laws actually are, but I
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heard that many US products which have encryption, DES or otherwise, are not
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allowed in other countries and then to be taken back to the US. It's not a
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matter of security. It is volating our rights. People across the world cannot
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register PKWare's PKLITE because they can't use the -e option in their country
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is pretty bad. We have free speech. That's great. We don't have the right to
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encrypt e-mail because a new law is coming. How are they going to stop us?
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UU/XX Encoding is, in a way, a form of encryption, isn't it?? So what's the
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big deal if I send somebody an encrypted form of AoT-D because I don't want
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anybody else reading it until it is actually released? There's no security
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matter involved. DES Encryption is used by the government only for Un-
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classified and sensitive information (If I remeber all those NTISS and DoD/
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NCSC Memorandums correctly). And, think about this, why does the government
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even waste time encrypting *unclassified* documents, when anybody can simply
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write the IAOC (INFOSEC Awareness Division; ATTN: X713/IAOC; Fort George G.
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Meade, MD 20755-6000; (410)766-8729 Barbara Keller) and get some unclassified
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government documents for free (sort of like a free version of the GPO). If
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anybody actually knows the laws for this or has another opinion, please
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respond.
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------------------------------
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Date: 13 Aug 92 12:41:36 EDT
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From: Clinton for President <75300.3115@CompuServe.COM>
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Subject: Article 6--Clinton/Gore online
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Chris & David,
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Thanks for the index. How about an article about Clinton/Gore online?
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Compuserve, AOL, Internet, and starting to appear on BBS systems.
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Here are a few of our addresses. Next week we will up on interent at:
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Clinton-Gore.ORG
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Regards,
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JPG
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Clinton/Gore HQ
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Internet address for Clinton/Gore Library:
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They will be on world.std.com accessible directly or via anonymous FTP
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and will be in the directory:
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/obi/USElection/President/Clinton/
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-Barry Shein
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Software Tool & Die | bzs@world.std.com | uunet!world!bzs
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Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: 617-739-0202 | Login: 617-739-WRLD
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______________________________________
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For files on Specific Solutions BBS in Stafford, TX or Fidonet :
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Instructions for accessing file library on SSMC:
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For normal modem using folks:
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Call 713-568-8482 (300bps - 9600 HST bps) (V.32 .32bis soon)
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Log on according to the instructions.
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When at the main menu type "C 2" (change to area 2)
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Type "F" to review file listing for current area.
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Type "D" for download, or "T" for online "type" mode.
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For fidonet sysops:
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F'req from 1:106/960 by filename.
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-----------------------------------------------
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Many thanks to our friends who have created libraries for us.
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Regards,
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JPG
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Clinton/Gore HQ
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------------------------------
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From: Legacy Irreverent and Captain Picard (Phrack #40 Loopback)
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Subject: Article 7--Pirates v. AT&T: Posters
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[[ED: This was funny the first time I read it. It's from Phrack 40,
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article #2 (Phrack Loopback)]]
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Pirates v. AT&T: Posters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Special thanks to Legacy Irreverent and Captain Picard
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On May 24 1992, two lone pirates, Legacy (of CyberPunk System) and Captain
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Picard (of Holodeck) had finally had enough of AT&T. Together, they traveled
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to the AT&T Maintenance Facility (just west of Goddard, Kansas) and claimed the
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property in the name of pirates and hackers everywhere.
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They hoisted the Jolly Roger skull and crossbones high on the AT&T flagpole,
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where it stayed for two days until it was taken down by security.
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|
|
|
This event was photographed and videotaped by EGATOBAS Productions, to preserve
|
|
this landmark in history. And now you can witness the event. For a limited
|
|
time they are offering full color posters and t-shirts of the Jolly Roger
|
|
Pirate flag flying high over AT&T, with the AT&T logo in plain view, with the
|
|
caption; "WE CAME, WE SAW, WE CONQUERED."
|
|
|
|
Prices: 11" x 17" Full Color poster........................... $ 7.00 US
|
|
20" x 30" Full Color poster $20.00 US
|
|
T-shirts $20.00 US
|
|
|
|
If you are interested in purchasing, simply send check or money order for the
|
|
amount, plus $1.00 US for postage and handling to:
|
|
|
|
CyberPunk System
|
|
P.O. Box 771027
|
|
Wichita, KS 67277-1072
|
|
|
|
Be sure to specify size on T-shirt.
|
|
|
|
A GIF of this is also available from CyberPunk System, 1:291/19, 23:316/0,
|
|
72:708/316, 69:2316/0. FREQ magicname PIRATE
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Date: 08/10/92
|
|
From: Linda Rohrbough/Grant Buckler
|
|
Subject: Article 8--Intel Releases 486 DX2 66 Megahertz Chip
|
|
|
|
****Intel Releases 486 DX2 66 Megahertz Chip 08/10/92 SANTA CLARA,
|
|
CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 AUG 10 (NB) -- Intel has announced its fastest
|
|
version of the speed doubler family microprocessor chips, the 486 DX2
|
|
66 megahertz (MHz) clock speed central processing unit (CPU), is now
|
|
shipping.
|
|
|
|
The chip is designed to help original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to
|
|
upgrade the computing performance of computers they've already
|
|
manufactured without redesigning their motherboards. The new DX2 chip
|
|
runs internally at 66 (MHz), but works on motherboards designed for 33
|
|
(MHz) so a simple replacement of the CPU is all that is necessary to
|
|
upgrade the computer.
|
|
|
|
While the 66 MHz processing speed means the data may move through the
|
|
chip faster, it may still have to wait on the slower 33 MHz motherboard
|
|
to get to it. Intel estimates users will see performance increases of
|
|
as much as 70 percent overall.
|
|
|
|
This is the highest performance chip in the DX2 family. Earlier this
|
|
year Intel released a 486 DX2 50 MHz chip designed to be placed in
|
|
motherboards designed for the 486 DX 25 MHz CPU.
|
|
|
|
On the heels of the Intel announcement, several major manufacturers
|
|
have announced the availability of personal computers based on the new
|
|
chip. Dell, Compaq, and Everex, have announced new models based on the
|
|
486 DX2 66 MHz chip. IBM has announced an upgrade card so users can
|
|
upgrade PS/2 Model 90 and 95 systems.
|
|
|
|
A consumer version of the chip, so users can upgrade a 486 33 MHz IBM
|
|
or compatible personal computer to the 486 DX2 66 MHz is expected next
|
|
year. Intel already has a consumer version of its 486 DX2 50 MHz chip
|
|
which can replace the 486 DX 25 MHz chip.
|
|
|
|
In order to ramp production on the 486 DX2 line, Intel has already
|
|
announced it is putting off the release of the next generation chip,
|
|
internally code named the P5, until next year as well.
|
|
|
|
Intel says the 486 DX2 66 MHz chip costs $682 each in quantities of
|
|
1,000 and the company says it has shipped more than 20,000 of them
|
|
already.
|
|
|
|
(Linda Rohrbough/19920810/Press Contact: Nancy Pressel, Intel, tel
|
|
408-765- 8080, fax 408-765-1821)
|
|
|
|
IBM Offers 66MHz DX2 Upgrade For Top-End PS/2s 08/10/92 WHITE PLAINS,
|
|
NEW YORK, U.S.A., 1992 AUG 10 (NB) -- Like several of its rivals, IBM
|
|
has wasted no time in offering customers Intel's new top-of-the-line
|
|
microprocessor. IBM announced that the 66-megahertz 486DX2 chip is
|
|
available now as a processor complex upgrade for its Personal System/2
|
|
Model 90 and Model 95 machines.
|
|
|
|
The new 486DX2 uses Intel's clock-doubling technology to run at 66
|
|
megahertz internally while exchanging data with the rest of the system
|
|
at 33 megahertz. According to IBM, using it to replace the existing
|
|
processor in a Model 90 or 95 PS/2 can boost the machine's over-all
|
|
performance by as much as 71 percent.
|
|
|
|
The processor upgrade card replaces the existing microprocessor, memory
|
|
controller, memory cache options, and control for system throughput.
|
|
|
|
IBM said the upgrade card is ideal for the high-performance
|
|
requirements of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM),
|
|
financial modelling, image and presentation graphics, and other
|
|
compute-intensive applications.
|
|
|
|
The 486DX2-66 upgrade can be installed in PS/2 Model 90 XP 486 and
|
|
Model 95 XP 486 systems. At Newsbytes' deadline, an IBM spokesman was
|
|
unable to confirm whether an end-user can install the card or whether
|
|
it requires a technician.
|
|
|
|
US customers can purchase the upgrade from IBM-authorized dealers and
|
|
remarketers, as well as direct from IBM. For installation information
|
|
and technical guidance, customers can call on IBM's Systems Support
|
|
Center in Dallas.
|
|
|
|
Customers can upgrade from a 20-megahertz 486SX processor for $3,000,
|
|
from a 25-megahertz 486SX for $2,500, from a 33-megahertz 486DX chip
|
|
for $2,170, and from a 50-megahertz 486DX2 for $1,670.
|
|
|
|
Initial supplies are shipping now and the upgrade will be available in
|
|
volume "soon," the spokesman said.
|
|
|
|
Rivals Compaq and Dell have also announced machines based on the new
|
|
66-megahertz DX2 chip.
|
|
|
|
(Grant Buckler/19920810/li, IBM,
|
|
914-642-53670)
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: kadie@herodotus.cs.uiuc.edu (Carl M. Kadie)
|
|
Subject: Article 9--Re: internet abuse & its affects
|
|
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1992 16:12:38 GMT
|
|
|
|
=============== ftp.eff.org:pub/academic/faq/netnews.writing ===============
|
|
q: Should my university allow students to post to Netnews?
|
|
|
|
a: Yes. Free inquiry and free expression are an important part of a
|
|
university's mission. Most universities encourage and support student
|
|
expression and publication. Most universities also seem to give full
|
|
network access to all users, even students. (This conclusion is based
|
|
on an informal survey posted to comp.admin.policy in October, 1991.
|
|
[cafv01n33])
|
|
|
|
There is probably no need to create special rules for student computer
|
|
media; your university likely already has rules for student media.
|
|
(Look in your Student Code.) In the U.S., most student publications
|
|
are free of university screening, censorship, and most retaliation.
|
|
(For state universities, this is a legal requirement.) At the same
|
|
time, most universities disclaim responsibility for student
|
|
publications, even when the university "owns the presses."
|
|
|
|
- Carl
|
|
|
|
ANNOTATED REFERENCES
|
|
|
|
(All these documents are available on-line. Access information follows.)
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
caf-statement
|
|
=================
|
|
This is an attempt to codify the application of academic freedom to
|
|
academic computers. It reflects our seven months of on-line discussion
|
|
about computers and academic freedom. It covers free expression, due
|
|
process, privacy, and user participation.
|
|
|
|
Comments and suggestions are very welcome (especially when posted to
|
|
CAF-talk). All the documents referenced are available on-line.
|
|
(Critiqued).
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
caf-statement.critique
|
|
=================
|
|
This is a critique of an attempt to codify the application of academic
|
|
freedom to academic computers. It reflects our seven months of on-line
|
|
discussion about computers and academic freedom. It covers free
|
|
expression, due process, privacy, and user participation.
|
|
|
|
Additional comments and suggestions are very welcome (especially when
|
|
posted to CAF-talk). All the documents referenced are available
|
|
on-line.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
student.freedoms
|
|
=================
|
|
Joint Statement on Rights and Freedoms of Students -- This is the main
|
|
statement on student academic freedom.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
policies/netnews.uwm.edu
|
|
=================
|
|
These are the network policy resolutions developed by the Computer
|
|
Policy Committee at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The
|
|
resolutions were approved by the Committee and forwarded to the
|
|
Chancellor.
|
|
|
|
They say (to paraphrase) 1) Netnews is important 2) No restrictions
|
|
should be imposed without wide consultation 3) The principles of
|
|
intellectual freedom developed for university libraries apply to
|
|
Netnews material 4) The principles of intellectual freedom developed
|
|
for publication in traditional media apply to computer media.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
news/cafv01n33
|
|
=================
|
|
[No annotation available.]
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
faq/netnews.reading
|
|
=================
|
|
q: Should my university remove (or restrict) Netnews newsgroups
|
|
because some people find them offensive? If it doesn't have the
|
|
resources to carry all newsgroups, how should newsgroups be selected?
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
faq/media.control
|
|
=================
|
|
q: Since freedom of the press belongs to those who own presses, a
|
|
public university can do anything it wants with the media that it
|
|
owns, right?
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
|
|
=================
|
|
Excerpts from San Diego Committee v. Governing Bd., 790 F.2d 1471
|
|
(1986). A decision by an appellate court that applied the Supreme
|
|
Court's Public Forum Doctrine (to a school newspaper).
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/stanley-v-magrath
|
|
=================
|
|
Comments from _Public Schools Law: Teachers' and Students' Rights_ 2nd
|
|
Ed. by Martha M. McCarthy and Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, published in
|
|
1987 by Allyn and Bacon, Inc. It says, in part, "[a]lthough school
|
|
boards are not obligated to support student papers, if a given
|
|
publication was originally created as a free speech forum, removal of
|
|
financial or other school board support can be construed as an
|
|
unlawful effort to stifle free expression." Also, "school
|
|
authorities cannot withdraw support from a student publication simply
|
|
because of displeasure with the content" and "the content of a
|
|
school-sponsored paper that is established as a medium for student
|
|
expression cannot be regulated more closely than a nonsponsored
|
|
paper". Also, it tells what to do about libel in student
|
|
publications.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/student-publications.misc
|
|
=================
|
|
Quotes from the book _Law of the Student Press_ by the Student Press
|
|
Law Center (1985,1988). They say that four-letter words are protected
|
|
speech, that public universities are not likely to be liable for
|
|
publications that they for which they do not control the contents, and
|
|
that the _Hazelwood_ decision does not apply to universities.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
|
|
=================
|
|
The full text of UWM POST v. U. of Wisconsin. This recent district
|
|
court ruling goes into detail about the difference between protected
|
|
offensive expression and illegal harassment. It even mentions email.
|
|
|
|
It concludes: "The founding fathers of this nation produced a
|
|
remarkable document in the Constitution but it was ratified only with
|
|
the promise of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment is central to
|
|
our concept of freedom. The God-given "unalienable rights" that the
|
|
infant nation rallied to in the Declaration of Independence can be
|
|
preserved only if their application is rigorously analyzed.
|
|
|
|
The problems of bigotry and discrimination sought to be addressed here
|
|
are real and truly corrosive of the educational environment. But
|
|
freedom of speech is almost absolute in our land and the only
|
|
restriction the fighting words doctrine can abide is that based on the
|
|
fear of violent reaction. Content-based prohibitions such as that in
|
|
the UW Rule, however well intended, simply cannot survive the
|
|
screening which our Constitution demands."
|
|
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/rust-v-sullivan
|
|
=================
|
|
The decision and decent for the so-called abortion information gag
|
|
rule case. The decision explicitly mentions universities as a place
|
|
where free expression is so important that gag rules would not be
|
|
allowed.
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
law/perry-v-perry
|
|
=================
|
|
Comments from the ACLU Handbook _The Rights of _Teachers_. It says
|
|
that campus mail systems (and other school facilities) can be limited
|
|
public forums. (Perry v. Perry was about an interschool mail system.
|
|
It was one of the cases that defined the Public Forum Doctrine.)
|
|
|
|
Also, a paraphrase from an ACLU handbook _The Rights of Teachers_. It
|
|
says that generally, speech, if otherwise shielded from punishment by
|
|
the First Amendment, does not lose that protection because its tone is
|
|
sharp.
|
|
|
|
Also, from p. 92, it says that there are legal limits to what a
|
|
(public) school can ask its teachers to sign. [Some of these same
|
|
limits might apply to what a school can ask a user to sign as a
|
|
condition of getting (or keeping) a computer account.]
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
These documents are available by anonymous ftp (the preferred method)
|
|
and by email. To get the files via ftp, do an anonymous ftp to
|
|
ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4), and get file(s):
|
|
|
|
pub/academic/caf-statement
|
|
pub/academic/caf-statement.critique
|
|
pub/academic/student.freedoms
|
|
pub/academic/policies/netnews.uwm.edu
|
|
pub/academic/news/cafv01n33
|
|
pub/academic/faq/netnews.reading
|
|
pub/academic/faq/media.control
|
|
pub/academic/law/san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
|
|
pub/academic/law/stanley-v-magrath
|
|
pub/academic/law/student-publications.misc
|
|
pub/academic/law/uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
|
|
pub/academic/law/rust-v-sullivan
|
|
pub/academic/law/perry-v-perry
|
|
|
|
To get the files by email, send email to archive-server@eff.org.
|
|
Include the line(s) (be sure to include the space before the file
|
|
name):
|
|
|
|
send acad-freedom caf-statement
|
|
send acad-freedom caf-statement.critique
|
|
send acad-freedom student.freedoms
|
|
send acad-freedom/policies netnews.uwm.edu
|
|
send acad-freedom/news cafv01n33
|
|
send acad-freedom/faq netnews.reading
|
|
send acad-freedom/faq media.control
|
|
send acad-freedom/law san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
|
|
send acad-freedom/law stanley-v-magrath
|
|
send acad-freedom/law student-publications.misc
|
|
send acad-freedom/law uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
|
|
send acad-freedom/law rust-v-sullivan
|
|
send acad-freedom/law perry-v-perry
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Carl Kadie -- kadie@cs.uiuc.edu -- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Date: 8-16-92
|
|
From: Chris Cappuccio, Editor <ccappuc@caticsuf.cati.CSUFresno.EDU>
|
|
Subject: Article 10--Important Warning To Post At Your Workplace
|
|
|
|
WARNING!
|
|
This machine is subject to breakdowns
|
|
during periods of critical need.
|
|
|
|
A special circut in the machine called a `critical dectector'
|
|
senses the operator's emotional state in terms of how
|
|
desperate he or she is to use the machine. The `critical
|
|
dectector' then creates a malfunction proportional to the
|
|
desperation of the operator. Threatening the machine with
|
|
violence only aggravates the situation. Likewise, attempts to
|
|
use another machine may cause it to also malfunction.
|
|
They belong to the same union. Keep cool and say nice
|
|
things to the machine. Nothing else seems to work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
**********************************
|
|
End of Art of Technology Digest #3
|
|
|
|
|