916 lines
39 KiB
Plaintext
916 lines
39 KiB
Plaintext
From solano.community.net!uunet!pipex!ibmpcug!cn Thu Aug 25 10:21:59 1994
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Path: solano.community.net!uunet!pipex!ibmpcug!cn
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From: cn@ibmpcug.co.uk (Colin Needham)
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Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies,alt.cult-movies,rec.arts.sf.movies,alt.answers,rec.answers,news.answers
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Subject: Movie Database: Frequently Asked Questions List
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Supersedes: <moviedb-faq-940811@natalie.ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Followup-To: rec.arts.movies
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Date: 18 Aug 1994 05:24:45 GMT
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Organization: The Personal Computer User Group, UK
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Lines: 892
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Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
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Expires: 28 Aug 1994 00:00:00 GMT
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Message-ID: <moviedb-faq-940818@natalie.ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Reply-To: cn@ibmpcug.co.uk (Colin Needham)
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NNTP-Posting-Host: kate.ibmpcug.co.uk
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Summary: An introduction to the rec.arts.movies movie database, which provides
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on-line movie information, including filmographies of actors,
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actresses, directors, writers...; plot summaries; movie trivia etc.
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Keywords: movie database FAQ
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
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Xref: solano.community.net rec.arts.movies:199816 alt.cult-movies:55552 rec.arts.sf.movies:25909 alt.answers:3996 rec.answers:6792 news.answers:27030
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Archive-name: movies/movie-database-faq
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Posting-Frequency: weekly
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Last-modified: 1994/08/11
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Version: 1.13
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Copies of this article may be obtained by anonymous ftp to rtfm.mit.edu
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under /pub/usenet/news.answers/movies/movie-database-faq, or by sending e-mail
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to <movie@ibmpcug.co.uk> with the subject "HELP FAQ"
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Comments and suggestions on this FAQ are welcome and should be directed
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to Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>.
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MOVIE DATABASE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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=========================================
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This is a guide to the rec.arts.movies movie database. The database is
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available in several forms on the internet and provides one of the most
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comprehensive sources of free on-line movie information, ranging from the
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early cinema to the latest releases. Questions about how to access the movie
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database or questions which could easily be answered using it seem to be
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generating a lot of traffic these days so please keep this guide around for
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reference. Topics and questions covered are:
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SECTION ONE: General Information
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(1) What is the movie database?
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(2) Searching the database
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(3) How is the database organised?
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(4) Where does the information come from?
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(5) How can I add to the database?
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(6) Expanding the type of information covered
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(7) Distributing the database
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(8) A brief history of the whole project
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(9) Key to the titles
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(10) Key to the symbols appearing in filmographies
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(11) Appearances in TV-series before an actor was even born!
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(12) Who are the list managers and what do they look like?
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(13) Can I get hold of the source datafiles in plain ASCII?
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(14) How frequently is the database updated?
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(15) How long should I expect it to take for updates to be processed?
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(16) Easier ways to submit new data
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SECTION TWO: Specific Queries
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How do I find...
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(17) all the information on a particular movie?
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(18) all the information on a particular person?
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(19) filmographies for everyone associated with a movie?
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(20) full details of all the movies associated a person?
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(21) a list of all the movies released in a particular year?
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(22) a list of all the movies starring two particular people?
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(23) a list of people who've played a particular character?
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(24) when/where someone was born/died?
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(25) a contact address for someone
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SECTION ONE
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===========
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1. What is the movie database?
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==============================
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The movie database is an international volunteer effort coordinated via the
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USENET newsgroup rec.arts.movies. The objective of the database is to provide
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useful and up to date movie information *freely* available on-line, across as
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many systems and platforms as possible. It currently covers over 32,000 movies
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with over 370,000 filmography entries and is expanding continuously. The
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database includes filmographies for actors, directors, writers, composers,
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cinematographers, editors, production designers, costume designers and
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producers; plot summaries; character names; movie ratings; year of release;
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running times; movie trivia; quotes; goofs; soundtracks; personal trivia and
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Academy Award information. Several thousand of the movies are covered
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completely from the major actors to the minor bit players. In their ASCII
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form, the source datafiles currently occupy about 18Mb of disk-space. All the
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information comes from the users of the database so please continue to support
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it and help it to grow.
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2. Searching the database
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=========================
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The database can be searched in a variety of ways either on the internet or
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by directly installing the information locally on your system.
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2.1 e-mail interface
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--------------------
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For details send a message with the subject HELP to <movie@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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and the movie mail-server will respond with a guide.
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2.2 WWW interface
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-----------------
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The database is available via the World Wide Web. Access is via a
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"browser". The two main WWW browsers are Mosaic and Lynx...
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Mosaic (X windows, MS-Windows, Mac, Amiga) ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu /Web
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lynx (vt100) ftp.wustl.edu /packages/www/lynx
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From your browser, OPEN or GO to the any of the following documents:
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http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/ (European users prefered)
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http://www.msstate.edu/Movies/ (USA/rest of world prefered)
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http://ballet.cit.gu.edu.au/Movies/ (Australian users *only*)
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Please help spread the load on these servers and use the one nearest to you.
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See the comp.infosystems.www FAQ for more information on the WWW.
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2.3 local installation (Unix/Amiga)
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-----------------------------------
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The movie database package enables you to install the data locally and
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provides a variety of search tools. It is available via anonymous FTP:
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cathouse.org in /pub/cathouse/movies/database/tools/moviedb-3.0.tar.Z
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ftp.funet.fi in /pub/culture/tv+film/lists/tools/moviedb-3.0.tar.gz
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see the README file in the same directories for more information. The Amiga
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version is in the file mdb3_0_Amiga.lha
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You will need between 3 and 12 Mb of local disk-space depending on how much of
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the data you want to access and whether you choose to compress it or not. All
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the programs automatically support compressed database files with just a
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reasonable performance hit.
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2.4 local installation (MS-DOS)
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-------------------------------
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The CineBASE program provides an MS-DOS interface to the database and is
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also available via anonymous FTP:
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cathouse.org in /pub/cathouse/movies/database/tools/cb140.arj
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ftp.funet.fi in /pub/culture/tv+film/lists/tools/msdos/cb140.arj
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The preloaded database files have also been made available on the ftp.funet.fi
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site. You can avoid the lengthy install process by downloading all the files
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in the /pub/culture/tv+film/lists/tools/msdos directory and following the
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instructions in the program archive. Alternatively, the database can be loaded
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directly from the .list files as posted to rec.arts.movies.
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2.5 local installation (Acorn Machines)
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---------------------------------------
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The Credits program provides a RISC OS interface to the database for Acorn
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machines and is available via anonymous FTP from:
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jpb.cse.bris.ac.uk
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2.6 telnet access via WWW
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-------------------------
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There are several telnet'able WWW servers. Here are some examples;
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telnet info.cern.ch
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then type go http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/
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telnet www.njit.edu (login: www)
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then type g http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/
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telnet ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu (login: www) needs vt100
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then look under "by Subject" then "Movies"
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3. How is the database organised?
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=================================
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The database is made up of many lists which are maintained by different people
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on the internet. The following table gives an overview:
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List | Maintained by
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---------------------|--------------------------------------------|
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Actors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Actresses | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Alternative Titles | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Biographies | Mark Harding <ccsmh@ss1.bath.ac.uk>
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Character Names | Steve Hammond <shammond@indirect.com>
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Cinematographers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Composers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Costume Designers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Crazy Credits | Mark Harding <ccsmh@ss1.bath.ac.uk>
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Directors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Editors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Goofs | Michael Gaines <render1@teak.njit.edu>
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Movie Titles | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Plot Summaries | Colin Tinto <colint@spider.co.uk>
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Producers | Andre Bernhardt <ujad@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Production Designers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Quotes | Lars J Aas <larsa@colargol.edb.tih.no>
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Ratings | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Running Times | Gene Volovich <volovich@netcom.com>
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Soundtracks | Ron Higgins <rhiggins@carroll1.cc.edu>
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Trivia | Murray Chapman <muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au>
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Writers | Jon Reeves <reeves@zk3.dec.com>
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---------------------|--------------------------------------------|
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All of the lists are available via anonymous FTP from:
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cathouse.org in pub/cathouse/movies/database
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ftp.funet.fi in pub/culture/tv+film/lists
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some of the lists are posted either in full or in a highlighted form to the
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newsgroup rec.arts.movies on a regular basis. The coverage is being expanded
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continously and the database grows by several thousand entries per month. The
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latest versions are always on the FTP sites listed above.
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The following subsections describe the source lists in more detail.
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3.1 Cast Lists
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--------------
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The character names information is now published with the main list files,
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but is still maintained separately by Steve Hammond.
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List | Maintained by
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-----------------|--------------------------------------
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Actors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Actresses | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Character Names | Steve Hammond <shammond@indirect.com>
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-----------------|--------------------------------------
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Highlights from the actors and actresses lists are posted to rec.arts.movies
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on a regular basis and contain filmographies for most popular performers in
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those categories. The versions on the FTP sites contain the full lists with
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all the actors and actresses known to the database.
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Each filmography entry consists of three pieces of information: the name,
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the title and an attributes field to store, for example, academy award
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nominations. Please note that guest appearances on TV-shows are not eligible
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for the cast databases owing to the volume and accuracy of this type of
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information.
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Note that the actors and actress lists only contain filmography information -
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biographical data such as date and place of birth, real name etc. is stored
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in the biographies list.
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3.2 Crew Lists
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--------------
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The following lists are of a similar format to the cast lists in that they
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contain filmographies for people in the respective fields:
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List | Maintained by
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---------------------|--------------------------------------------
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Cinematographers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Composers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Costume Designers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Directors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Editors | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Producers | Andre Bernhardt <ujad@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Production Designers | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Writers | Jon Reeves <reeves@zk3.dec.com>
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---------------------|--------------------------------------------
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3.3 Titles Lists
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----------------
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The following lists contain information that relates to individual titles:
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List | Maintained by
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Alternative Titles | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Crazy Credits | Mark Harding <ccsmh@ss1.bath.ac.uk>
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Goofs | Michael Gaines <render1@teak.njit.edu>
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Movies | Michel Hafner <hafner@ifi.unizh.ch>
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Plot Summaries | Colin Tinto <colint@spider.co.uk>
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Quotes | Lars J Aas <larsa@colargol.edb.tih.no>
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Ratings | Col Needham <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
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Running Times | Gene Volovich <volovich@netcom.com>
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Soundtracks | Ron Higgins <rhiggins@carroll1.cc.edu>
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Trivia | Murray Chapman <muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au>
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-------------------|---------------------------------------
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The alternative titles list contains original foreign language, video titles,
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TV titles etc. for the primary titles in the database.
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The crazy credits list contains trivia and jokes that appear in movie credits.
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The goofs list contains a list of mistakes (or goofs) in movies.
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The movies list contains the year of release of most movies in the database,
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along with any awards given to the movie as a whole.
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The plot summaries list has brief outlines of some of the movies in the
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database along with the genres which the movies fit into (war, sf etc.).
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The quotes list contains memorable quotes from movies.
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The ratings list is the rec.arts.movies Movie Ratings Report which is a
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massive on-going electronic poll wherein readers of the group rate movies
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on a scale from 1 (bad) to 10 (good).
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The running times list contains the length in minutes of movies in the
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database.
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The soundtracks list contains details of songs used on the soundtracks of
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movies.
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The trivia list contains all kinds of trivia for movies from cameo appearances
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to behind-the-scenes information.
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3.4 Biographies List
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--------------------
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The biographies list contains personal trivia on people in the database
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including dates of birth, dates of death, mini-biographies, agent's addresses
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and books about them.
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4. Where does the information come from?
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========================================
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The list managers rely on users of the database to keep the information as
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complete as possible. The data has been collected by people on the internet
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over the last four or five years. If you notice something missing from the
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database then please send it in - see question 5 for more information. Several
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thousand movies and people are covered completely, but there are still huge
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gaps in the coverage and help is always appreciated. Owing to the way the
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database is organized it can take anything from a couple of days to several
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weeks for information to make it into the individual lists so please be
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patient.
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5. How can I add to the database?
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=================================
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The most convenient way to send in new additions or corrections is via the
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movie mail-sever's central collection service. For a complete submissions
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guide which covers everything send e-mail with the subject:
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HELP ADD FULL
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to <movie@ibmpcug.co.uk>. This guide contains all the information listed in
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the more specific guides described below and should have everything you need to
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know about adding to the database.
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Additions sent to the server are batched up and mailed weekly to all the list
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managers. They are then processed by the individual managers with the aid of
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some automatic list management tools. Data sent to the mail-server can
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therefore be included much more quickly than mailing the managers directly.
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For a guide specifically covering the new easy additions interface only, send
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e-mail to the server with the subject:
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HELP UPDATE
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This interface is very easy to use and there are no special formats to learn,
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you just request a template for a movie, fill in any missing data and mail it
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back to the server.
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The second additions interface is more flexible and allows you to submit any
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information across the whole database. For a guide specific to this interface
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send e-mail with the subject:
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HELP ADD
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For users accessing the database via the WWW, it is possible to use your WWW
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browser to submit certain additions and/or corrections. The interface provides
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a template for submissions and will email them to the appropriate address
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on your behalf.
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We are always working on making it easier to submit additions and corrections
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to the database so suggestions are welcome. If you find a particular interface
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hard to use and have some ideas on how to simplify it, please let us know. As
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a result of the continual update of the additions interfaces please ensure
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you have an up to date copy of the submission guidelines.
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6. Expanding the type of information covered
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============================================
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If you have a new idea for information currently missing from the database
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then please let me know. All we need is a willing volunteer to manage the new
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list and it could be added quite quickly. I have a full suite of list
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management support tools to help make the task easier. All you would need is
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an interest in a particular area, access to anonymous FTP and the USENET group
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rec.arts.movies (so the data could be published) and some disk space to store
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the information and management tools.
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7. Distributing the database
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============================
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The objective of the database is to provide useful and up to date movie
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information *freely* available on-line, across as many systems and platforms
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as possible. The information is NOT public domain, however, permission is
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granted to distribute it freely in an electronic form only, providing the
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following conditions are met: firstly, all the header and trailer information
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in the various database files remain intact, and secondly, that NO FEE OF ANY
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KIND IS CHARGED FOR ITS DISTRIBUTION. The data has been given freely by users
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of the database over the years and managed on a volunteer basis, therefore we
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do not feel it appropriate for anyone to profit financially from its
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distribution. Please contact the various database managers directly for more
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information.
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This specifically forbids the distribution of the database on CD-ROM without
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permission, again contact the database managers directly for more information.
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8. A brief history of the whole project
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=======================================
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So where did it all start? Well, it all began back in 1989 when someone
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started a discussion in rec.arts.movies about who were the most attractive
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looking actresses around. In response to this thread, a college student in the
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US began to collect a list of all the actresses, along with the movies they
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had appeared in. The list was pretty disorganised to say the least and the
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original maintainer disappeared from the net after a few months. At this
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point Andy Krieg picked up the list, sorted it properly and began to post it
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monthly to rec.arts.movies under the title "THE LIST".
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In May of 1989 Chuck Musciano started the Movie Ratings Report, an on-going
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poll of movies posted weekly to the group. The two projects remained entirely
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separate for a couple of years, but it is appropriate to mention the start
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of the report here.
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I approached Andy Krieg in July 1990 asking why he didn't do an actors list.
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He said he was too busy but suggested I manage one. The actors list was
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created early in August and grew very rapidly. It was limited to living
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actors (like the actress list) to keep the size down. Being a fan of older
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movies I was disappointed that I couldn't include some of my favourite actors
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since they were dead. Later that month I asked for volunteers to run a dead
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actors/actresses list and when nobody came forward I started the dead list.
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At this point it's appropriate to mention the biggest contributor to the cast
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lists, Kevin Arvin. Kevin had been collecting movie information on-line and
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around this time he agreed to keep us supplied with data - something he's
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continued to do every month for the last four years. I estimate that 100,000
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entries in the database originate from Kevin and there's no doubt we owe an
|
|
awful lot of the success to him.
|
|
|
|
In September 1990 Dave Knight volunteered to manage a directors list to
|
|
complement the cast lists. Seeing all the lists in rec.arts.movies, Grant
|
|
Mason, a post-graduate student at Edinburgh, posted a request asking for some
|
|
software to search the lists as a whole. Since I already had some very
|
|
basic list processing shell scripts, I volunteered to publish them and the
|
|
movie database package was born.
|
|
|
|
Within a month, Jeff Sullivan volunteered to manage a writers list and by
|
|
the end of 1990 Michel Hafner was managing the composers and cinematographers
|
|
lists. Michel had some ideas on creating master reference lists of names and
|
|
titles to keep everything consistent across the lists. He also suggested a
|
|
list structure based on relations that was adopted.
|
|
|
|
Throughout '91 and '92 the lists and software grew rapidly. Support was added
|
|
for the movie ratings report and Michel's titles list which now meant you
|
|
could access ratings and the year-of-release information in the database.
|
|
Michel also launched a master reference list of alternative titles which
|
|
enabled lots of redundancy in the database to be eliminated. Some of the
|
|
original list managers had to give up their lists so things swapped around a
|
|
little during this time. We got access to an FTP site at the University of
|
|
Colorado which helped significantly since the data was then available all
|
|
the time.
|
|
|
|
Towards the end of '92 Steve Hammond volunteered to manage a character names
|
|
database and Murray Chapman started the trivia list, agreeing to make it
|
|
compatible with the software. Early in '93 Colin Tinto volunteered to start
|
|
a plot summaries list and February '93 saw the launch of the first version of
|
|
the software that was mostly in C. Jon Reeves also joined the team, taking
|
|
over the writers list from Andy who had been looking after it temporarily.
|
|
|
|
Around this time we discussed the idea of making the database available on an
|
|
e-mail server somewhere. Alan Jay volunteered to create and run it at the PC
|
|
users group in London. The movie mail-server went public in the summer of '93
|
|
and receives an average of 400 requests per day, although this rate is rising
|
|
continuously.
|
|
|
|
In August '93 the cast lists were reorganised slightly so that all the data
|
|
was available to the movie database package (up until then only entries for
|
|
people with a certain number of requests were available publicly).
|
|
|
|
In September '93 Mark Harding volunteered to manage a biographies list and
|
|
the crazy credits section which used to be part of the trivia list. Rob
|
|
Hartill set up a WWW interface to the database and the Cardiff movie server
|
|
was created. The WWW server receives tens of thousands of requests each
|
|
*day* and again this figure is rising. Also at this time, Andre Bernhardt
|
|
expressed an interest in porting the movie database software to the Amiga and
|
|
a release followed shortly afterwards.
|
|
|
|
At the end of '93 I took over the actresses list from Andy Krieg who at that
|
|
point was the longest serving list manager. The six cast lists were merged
|
|
to two, with the posted versions just being subsets of the full versions on
|
|
the anonymous FTP sites. New filmography lists for editors, production
|
|
designers and costume designers were also released. Henry Lebovic approached
|
|
us about an MS-DOS interface to the database that he had been working on.
|
|
|
|
In March '94 Andre volunteered to manage a producers filmography list, Lars
|
|
Joergen Aas a quotes list, Ron Higgins a soundtracks list and Mike Gaines
|
|
agreed to make the movie goofs list compatible with the database. Rob began
|
|
to look at setting up mirror sites for his heavily used WWW interface
|
|
database and there are now mirrors in Mississippi (run by Frank Peters),
|
|
Australia (run by Mike Lawley) and Iceland (run by Mark Townley). Also, Henry
|
|
released CineBASE, the MS-DOS interface to the database, making the whole
|
|
system accessible to even more people.
|
|
|
|
In May '94 the running times list was added to the database and the cast
|
|
lists were reorganised to include the character names, although the char name
|
|
information is still managed by Steve as a separate activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Key to the titles
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
The titles in the database fall into one of five categories:
|
|
|
|
(1) movies, unless otherwise indicated the title is a movie
|
|
(2) made for TV movies, indicated by a (TV) tag
|
|
(3) made for video movies, indicated by a (V) tag
|
|
(4) TV-series, indicated by enclosing the title in "'s
|
|
(5) mini-series, indicated by enclosing the title in "'s and a (mini) tag
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Key to the symbols appearing in filmographies
|
|
=================================================
|
|
|
|
The filmography databases enable details of awards earned for or notes on a
|
|
particular performance/contribution to be recorded. Each database has a
|
|
different set of symbols, although some overlap where appropriate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Symbols
|
|
-----------------
|
|
(AA) = Academy Award winner in relevant category
|
|
(AAN) = Academy Award nomination in relevant category
|
|
(GG) = Golden Globe winner in relevant category
|
|
(GGN) = Golden Globe nomination winner in relevant category
|
|
(BFA) = British Academy Award ( = British Film Award )
|
|
(Cesar) = French Academy Award
|
|
(David) = Italian Academy Award
|
|
(Felix) = European Academy Award ( = European Film Award )
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Key
|
|
---------
|
|
(D) = Documentary
|
|
(A) = Animated Film
|
|
(Se) = Serial
|
|
(Sh) = Short feature
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acting Key
|
|
----------
|
|
(S:AA) = academy award winner (best supporting actor/actress)
|
|
(S:AAN) = academy award nominee (best supporting actor/actress)
|
|
(C:GG) = golden globe winner (best comedy/musical actor/actress)
|
|
(C:GGN) = golden globe nominee (best comedy/musical actor/actress)
|
|
(S:GG) = golden globe winner (best supporting actor/actress)
|
|
(S:GGN) = golden globe nominee (best supporting actor/actress)
|
|
(N:GG) = golden globe winner (best newcomer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Writers Key
|
|
-----------
|
|
(song) = The writer is the author (composer?) of a song on
|
|
which the screenplay was based.
|
|
(story) = The writer contributed on the story for the
|
|
screenplay only or the writer is the author of a
|
|
story on which the movie was based.
|
|
(play) = The writer is the author of the play on which the
|
|
screenplay was based.
|
|
(novel) = The writer is the author of the novel on which the
|
|
screenplay was based.
|
|
(novel XXX) = The writer is the author of the novel on which the
|
|
screenplay was based, but the novel is not the same
|
|
title as the movie.
|
|
(book) = The writer is the author of the book on which the
|
|
screenplay was based.
|
|
(article) = The writer is the author of the article on which the
|
|
screenplay was based.
|
|
(operetta) = The writer is the author of the operetta on which the
|
|
screenplay was based.
|
|
(also XXX) = The writer was involved in some other aspect than just
|
|
writing the screenplay. They may have authored the novel
|
|
the screenplay was based on, or developed the story, etc.
|
|
|
|
(A:AA) = Academy Award for Best Adaptation
|
|
(A:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Adaptation
|
|
(DS:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
|
|
(DS:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay Written Directly for
|
|
the Screen
|
|
(MPS:AA) = Academy Award for Best Motion Picture Story
|
|
(MPS:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Motion Picture Story
|
|
(S:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay
|
|
(S:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay
|
|
(SA:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay - Adapted
|
|
(SA:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay - Adapted
|
|
(SAM:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay - based on Another Medium
|
|
(SAM:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay - based on Another
|
|
Medium
|
|
(SAO:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material
|
|
(SAO:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay Adapted from Other
|
|
Material
|
|
(SO:AA) = Academy Award for Best Screenplay - Original
|
|
(SO:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Screenplay - Original
|
|
(SS:AA) = Academy Award for Best Story and Screenplay
|
|
(SS:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Story and Screenplay
|
|
(SSF:AA) = Academy Award for Best Story and Screenplay - based on Factual
|
|
material or material not previously published or produced
|
|
(SSF:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Story and Screenplay - based on
|
|
Factual material or material not prev. published or produced
|
|
(SSS:AA) = Academy Award for Best Story and Screenplay - written directly
|
|
for the Screen
|
|
(SSS:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Story and Screenplay - written
|
|
directly for the Screen
|
|
(StO:AA) = Academy Award for Best Story - Original
|
|
(StO:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Best Story - Original
|
|
(T:AA) = Academy Award for Title Writing
|
|
(T:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Title Writing
|
|
(WA:AA) = Academy Award for Writing Achievement
|
|
(WA:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for Writing Acheivement
|
|
(BA) = British Academy of Film and Television Arts for Best Screenplay
|
|
(G) = Genie for Best Screenplay
|
|
(GG) = Golden Globe for Best Screenplay
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composers Key
|
|
-------------
|
|
(A:AA) = Academy Award for best score adapted from another musical
|
|
source
|
|
(A:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for best score adapted from another
|
|
musical source
|
|
(AAA) = Australian Academy Award
|
|
(D:AA) = Academy Award for best score in a drama or a comedy
|
|
(D:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for best score in a drama or a comedy
|
|
(M:AA) = Academy Award for best score in a musical
|
|
(M:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for best score in a musical
|
|
(O:AA) = Academy Award for best original score
|
|
(O:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for best original score
|
|
(BS:AA) = Academy Award for best song
|
|
(BS:AAN) = Academy Award Nomination for best song
|
|
(songs) = The composer composed songs for the movie
|
|
(also songs) = The composer composed also songs for the movie
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Appearances in TV-series before an actor was even born!
|
|
===========================================================
|
|
|
|
There are several TV-series which have been running for many years, for
|
|
example "As the World Turns" started in 1956 and "The Doctors" in 1963.
|
|
Several actors and actresses began their careers by appearing in series such
|
|
as these, for example, Meg Ryan played Betsy Montgomery in "As the World
|
|
Turns".
|
|
|
|
Queries to the database are usually sorted into chronological order, the year
|
|
used being the year that the movie was released, or in the case of long
|
|
running TV-series, the year it was first broadcast. This means that you can
|
|
sometimes get information indicating a particular performer appeared in a
|
|
TV-series before they were even born. In our example, Meg Ryan was born in
|
|
1961, but her filmography indicates she appeared in "As the World Turns" in
|
|
1956!
|
|
|
|
To overcome this limitation in the database we normally use the character name
|
|
to indicate the range of years the people appeared in the show. Let's imagine,
|
|
for example, Ryan's appearance was from 1981 to 1982 so her character name
|
|
would become "Betsy Montgomery (1981-1982)",
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Who are the list managers and what do they look like?
|
|
=========================================================
|
|
|
|
The list managers are all volunteers with an interest in movies. The database
|
|
is provided free of charge as a service to the internet and nobody is paid
|
|
to manage this stuff. See section three for a list of who manages which bits
|
|
of the database. If you've ever wondered what we look like, check out
|
|
the rogues gallery on the Cardiff WWW interface to the database:
|
|
|
|
http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/rogues_gallery.html
|
|
|
|
which has pictures of several of the database managers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Can I get hold of the source datafiles in plain ASCII?
|
|
==========================================================
|
|
|
|
If you're not on a Unix system and don't have access to the decompression
|
|
tools 'uncompress' or 'gunzip' then use anonymous FTP to the ftp.funet.fi
|
|
site (more details in question 3). This ftp server supports automatic
|
|
decompression of the files as they are transfered to you. All you have to do
|
|
is 'get' the files you are interested in as usual, but do *not* include the
|
|
final .gz extension in the filenames.
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. How frequently is the database updated?
|
|
===========================================
|
|
|
|
As outlined in question 3, the various list files in the database are managed
|
|
by several people across the internet. The time between updates for the
|
|
individual lists therefore varies according to the amount of free time
|
|
available to their respective managers. We try to update each list at least
|
|
once per month and post either the complete list or a sample subset to
|
|
rec.arts.movies. Several of the lists are updated more frequently than this,
|
|
but only on the FTP sites. You should check cathouse.org and ftp.funet.fi
|
|
for the very latest versions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. How long should I expect it to take for updates to be processed?
|
|
====================================================================
|
|
|
|
It all depends on the individual list manager and when in the update cycle
|
|
you sent the information. It can be anything from a few days to a few weeks
|
|
weeks. We are always working on ways to improve the time it takes additions
|
|
to be processed, but the volume is continually rising as the internet and the
|
|
database grows. If you have any suggestions to make submitting additions
|
|
easier, we are always happy to hear them.
|
|
|
|
I usually always process additions every week. The other filmography lists
|
|
tend to get updated at least once per month depending on the managers
|
|
workload - Michel frequently manages two or three updates per month. Most of
|
|
the other managers try to get an update out every month, although work/study
|
|
commitments sometimes delay them for longer. If you just miss an update it's
|
|
possible to wait several weeks before your additions will be included.
|
|
|
|
To summarise then, "it depends" :-), but all data is processed eventually so
|
|
please don't be put off sending more additions in the meantime. The fastest
|
|
way to get your updates processed is to send them to the movie mail-server,
|
|
see question 5 for more details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Easier Ways to Submit New Data
|
|
==================================
|
|
|
|
If you find the standard addition formats too complex there is now an
|
|
alternative easier way to submit additions on a title by title basis. There
|
|
are no special formats to learn, you just request a template for a movie, fill
|
|
in any missing data and send it back to the mail-server. For information on
|
|
this interface send a message with the subject:
|
|
|
|
HELP UPDATE
|
|
|
|
to <movie@ibmpcug.co.uk>
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
SECTION TWO
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
This section describes how to formulate certain common requests to either
|
|
the movie mail-server or the Unix movie database package. It doesn't cover
|
|
the full range of queries available - only the more frequently used ones. I
|
|
haven't described how achieve the requests using the WWW or CineBASE
|
|
interfaces since they offer easy to use menu driven navigation methods. An
|
|
example is given in each case to illustrate the query.
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. How do I find all the information on a particular movie?
|
|
============================================================
|
|
|
|
Unix: title -t "<title>" -full
|
|
eg: title -t "Vertigo" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: MOVIE <title>
|
|
eg: MOVIE Vertigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. How do I find all the information on a particular person?
|
|
=============================================================
|
|
|
|
Unix: list -name "<name>" -full
|
|
eg: list -name "Hitchcock, Alfred" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: PERSN <name>
|
|
eg: PERSN Hitchcock, Alfred
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. How do I get filmographies for everyone associated with a movie?
|
|
====================================================================
|
|
|
|
Unix: listall -t "<title>" -full
|
|
eg: listall -t "Notorious (1946)" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: TRACE MOVIE <title>
|
|
eg: TRACE MOVIE Notorious (1946)
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. How do I get full details of all the movies associated a person?
|
|
====================================================================
|
|
|
|
For actors/actresses:
|
|
---------------------
|
|
Unix: ltrace -a "<name>" -full
|
|
eg: ltrace -a "Grant, Cary" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: TRACE ACTOR <name>
|
|
eg: TRACE ACTOR Grant, Cary
|
|
|
|
For directors:
|
|
--------------
|
|
Unix: ltrace -d "<name>" -full
|
|
eg: ltrace -d "Hitchcock, Alfred" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: TRACE DIRCT <name>
|
|
eg: TRACE DIRCT Hitchcock, Alfred
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. How do I find a list of all the movies released in a particular year?
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|
|
|
For a plain list:
|
|
-----------------
|
|
Unix: lindex -title -yreq <year>
|
|
eg: lindex -title -yreq 1993
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: INDEX ALL <year>
|
|
eg: INDEX ALL 1993
|
|
|
|
For a list sorted by average rating:
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
Unix: lindex -title -yreq <year> -smrr
|
|
eg: lindex -title -yreq 1993 -smrr
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: INDEX SMR <year>
|
|
eg: INDEX SMR 1993
|
|
|
|
For a list sorted by number of votes:
|
|
-------------------------------------
|
|
Unix: lindex -title -yreq <year> -vmrr
|
|
eg: lindex -title -yreq 1993 -vmrr
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: INDEX VMR <year>
|
|
eg: INDEX VMR 1993
|
|
|
|
|
|
22. How do I find a list of all the movies starring two particular people?
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
|
|
Unix: list -a "<name1>" -a "<name2>"
|
|
eg: list -a "Tracy, Spencer" -a "Hepburn, Katharine"
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server: LISTA <name1> AND <name2>
|
|
eg: LISTA Tracy, Spencer AND Hepburn, Katharine
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. How do I find a list of people who've played a particular character?
|
|
========================================================================
|
|
|
|
You can't do this at the moment in the Unix and Mail-Server interfaces, but
|
|
you can search for character names via the WWW interface. There is a link
|
|
on the database home page which will search the character names information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. How can I find out when/where someone was born/died?
|
|
========================================================
|
|
|
|
This information is contained in the biographies database and will be returned
|
|
as part of any query about the person you are interested in (assuming this
|
|
data is in the system - we currently have birthdate/birthplace information for
|
|
about 7,000 people).
|
|
|
|
Unix: list -name "<name>" -full
|
|
eg: list -name "Curtis, Jamie Lee" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server (for actors/actresses): ACTOR <name>
|
|
eg: ACTOR Curtis, Jamie Lee
|
|
|
|
|
|
25. How can I find a contact address for someone
|
|
================================================
|
|
|
|
This information is contained in the biographies database and will be returned
|
|
as part of any query about the person you are interested in, however, so far
|
|
we only have a handful of addresses. The address listed is always that of
|
|
the person's agent. It is not the intention of the database to ever store
|
|
private home mailing addresses.
|
|
|
|
Unix: list -name "<name>" -full
|
|
eg: list -name "Hamilton, Linda" -full
|
|
|
|
Mail-Server (for actors/actresses): ACTOR <name>
|
|
eg: ACTOR Hamilton, Linda
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
I hope you find this FAQ useful. If you have a question that isn't covered
|
|
please contact me via e-mail at <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>.
|
|
|
|
Col
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Col Needham, The PC Users Group, UK <cn@ibmpcug.co.uk>
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Public access internet in the UK, contact <info@ibmpcug.co.uk>
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|