textfiles/etext/FICTION/faust

                                      1808
                                     FAUST
                         by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
                      translated by George Madison Priest
DEDICATION
                           DEDICATION

        Ye wavering forms draw near again as ever
      When ye long since moved past my clouded eyes.
      To hold you fast, shall I this time endeavour?
      Still does my heart that strange illusion prize?
      Ye crowd on me! 'Tis well! Your might assever
      While ye from mist and murk around me rise.
      As in my youth my heart again is bounding,
      Thrilled by the magic breath your train surrounding.

        Ye bring with you glad days and happy faces.
      Ah, many dear, dear shades arise with you;
      Like some old tale that Time but half erases,
      First Love draws near to me and Friendship too.
      The pain returns, the sad lament retraces
      Life's labyrinthine, erring course anew
      And names the good souls who, by Fortune cheated
      Of lovely hours, forth from my world have fleeted.

        They do not hear the melodies I'm singing,
      The souls to whom my earliest lays I sang;
      Dispersed that throng who once to me were clinging,
      The echo's died away that one time rang.
      Now midst an unknown crowd my grief is ringing,
      Their very praise but gives my heart a pang,
      While those who once my song enjoyed and flattered,
      If still they live, roam through the wide world scattered.

        And I am seized with long-unwonted yearning
      Toward yonder realm of spirits grave and still.
      My plaintive song's uncertain tones are turning
      To harps aeolian murmuring at will.
      Awe binds me fast; tear upon tear falls burning,
      My stern heart feels a gentle, tender thrill;
      What I possess, as if far off I'm seeing,
      And what has vanished, now comes into being.
                      PRELUDE ON THE STAGE

                 MANAGER. DRAMATIC POET. JESTER.

  Manager. Ye two that have so often stood by me
    In time of need and tribulation,
    Come, say: what hope in any German nation
    For what we undertake have ye?
    I much desire to give the crowd a pleasure,
    In chief, because they live and let us live.
    The posts, the boards are up, and here at leisure
    The crowd expects a feast in what we'll give.
    They're sitting now with eyebrows raised,
    Quite calmly there, would gladly be amazed.
    I know how one can make all minds akin,
    Yet so embarrassed I have never been.
    In truth, accustomed to the best they're not,
    But they have read a really awful lot.
    How shall we plan that all be fresh and new
    And with a meaning, yet attractive too?
    For I do like to see them crowding, urging,
    When toward our booth the stream sets in apace
    And with its powerful, repeated surging
    Pours through the strait and narrow gate of grace,
    When still in broad daylight, ere it is four,
    They fight and push their way up to the wicket
    And as the famine-stricken at the baker's door
    They nearly break their necks to get a ticket.
    This miracle, upon such varied folk, the poet
    Alone can work; today, my friend, oh, show it!
  Poet. I beg you, of that motley crowd cease telling
    At sight of whom the spirit takes to flight!
    Enveil from me the billowing mass compelling
    Us to its vortex with resistless might.
    No, lead me to the tranquil, heavenly dwelling
    Where only blooms for poets pure delight,
    Where Love and Friendship give the heart their blessing,
    With godlike hand creating and progressing.
      Ah, all that from the bosom's depths sprang flowing,
    All that from shy and stammering lips has passed,
    Sometimes success and sometimes failure knowing,
    To each wild moment's power a prey is cast.
    Oft only after years, in credit growing,
    Doth it appear in perfect form at last.
    What gleams is born but for the moment's pages;
    The true remains, unlost to after-ages.
  Jester. Could I but hear no more of after-ages!
    Suppose the thought of them my mind engages,
    Who'd give the present world its fun?
    That will it have and ought to have it too.
    The presence of a gallant chap, revealed to you,
    I think, is also worth while being shown.
    Who pleasantly can just himself impart,
    Is not embittered by the people's whim;
    He likes to have a crowd surrounding him,
    More certainly to stir and thrill each heart.
    So do be good, show you can set the fashion.
    Let Fantasy be heard with all her chorus:
    Sense, Reason, Sentiment, and Passion;
    Yet mark you well! bring Folly too before us!
  Manager. But, more than all, do let enough occur!
    Men come to look, to see they most prefer.
    If, as they gaze, much is reeled off and spun,
    So that the startled crowd gapes all it can,
    A multitude you will at once have won;
    You then will be a much-loved man.
    You can compel the mass by mass alone;
    Each in the end will seek out something as his own.
    Bring much and you'll bring this or that to everyone
    And each will leave contented when the play is done.
    If you will give a piece, give it at once in pieces!
    Ragout like this your fame increases.
    Easy it is to stage, as easy to invent.
    What use is it, a whole to fashion and present?
    The Public still will pick it all to pieces.
  Poet. You do not feel how bad such handiwork must be,
    How little that becomes the artist true!
    I see, neat gentlemanly botchery
    Is now a sovereign rule with you.
  Manager. Reproof like this leaves me quite unoffended!
    A man who does his work, effectively intended,
    Must stick to tools that are the best for it.
    Reflect! You have a tender wood to split;
    And those for whom you write, just see!
    If this one's driven hither by ennui,
    Another leaves a banquet sated with its vapours;
    And- what the very worst will always be-
    Many come fresh from reading magazines and papers.
    Men haste distraught to us as to the masquerade,
    And every step but winged by curiosity;
    The ladies give a treat, all in their best arrayed,
    And play their part without a fee.
    Why do you dream in lofty poet-land?
    Why does a full house make you gay?
    Observe the patrons near at hand!
    They are half cold, half coarse are they.
    One, when the play is over, hopes a game of cards;
    A wild night on a wench's breast another chooses.
    Why then, with such an aim, poor silly bards,
    Will you torment so much the gracious Muses?
    Give only more and ever, ever more, I say.
    Then from the goal you nevermore can stray.
    Seek to bewilder men- that is my view.
    But satisfy them? That is hard to do.-
    What is attacking you? Pain or delight?
  Poet. Go hence and seek yourself another slave!
    What! Shall the poet take that highest right,
    The Right of Man, that Right which Nature gave,
    And wantonly for your sake trifle it away?
    How doth he over every heart hold sway?
    How doth he every element enslave?
    Is it not the harmony that from his breast doth start,
    Then winds the world in turn back in his heart?
    When Nature forces lengths of thread unending
    In careless whirling on the spindle round,
    When all Life's inharmonic throngs unblending
    In sullen, harsh confusion sound,
    Who parts the changeless series of creation,
    That each, enlivened, moves in rhythmic time?
    Who summons each to join the general ordination,
    In consecrated, noble harmonies to chime?
    Who bids the storm with raging passion lower?
    The sunset with a solemn meaning glow?
    Who scatters Springtime's every lovely flower
    Along the pathway where his love may go?
    Who twines the verdant leaves, unmeaning, slighted,
    Into a wreath of honour, meed of every field?
    Who makes Olympus sure, the gods united?
    That power of Man the Poet has revealed!
  Jester. Then use these handsome powers as your aid
    And carry on this poet trade
    As one a love-adventure carries!
    By chance one nears, one feels, one tarries!
    And, bit by bit, one gets into a tangle.
    Bliss grows, then comes a tiff, a wrangle;
    One is enrapt, now one sees pain advance,
    And ere one is aware, it is a real romance!
    So let us also such a drama give!
    Just seize upon the full life people live!
    Each lives it though it's known to few,
    And grasp it where you will, there's interest for you.
    In motley pictures with a little clarity,
    Much error and a spark of verity,
    Thus can the best of drinks be brewed
    To cheer and edify the multitude.
    Youth's fairest bloom collects in expectation
    Before your play and harks the revelation.
    Then from your work each tender soul, intent,
    Absorbs a melancholy nourishment.
    Then now one thought and now another thought you start;
    Each sees what he has carried in his heart.
    As yet they are prepared for weeping and for laughter;
    They still revere the flight, illusion they adore.
    A mind once formed finds naught made right thereafter;
    A growing mind will thank you evermore.
  Poet. Then give me back the time of growing
    When I myself was growing too,
    When crowding songs, a fountain flowing,
    Gushed forth unceasing, ever new;
    When still the mists my world were veiling,
    The bud its miracle bespoke;
    When I the thousand blossoms broke,
    Profusely through the valleys trailing.
    Naught, yet enough had I when but a youth,
    Joy in illusion, yearning toward the truth.
    Give impulse its unfettered dower,
    The bliss so deep 'tis full of pain,
    The strength of hate, Love's mighty power,
    Oh, give me back my youth again!
  Jester. Youth, my good friend, you need most in the fight
    When enemies come on, hard pressing,
    When, clinging to your necks so tight,
    The dearest maidens hang caressing,
    When, from afar, a wreath entrances,
    Luring to hard-won goal the runner's might,
    When, after madly whirling dances,
    A man carousing drinks away the night.
    But on the lyre's familiar strings
    To play with grace and spirit ever
    And sweep with lovely wanderings
    Toward goals you choose for your endeavour,
    That is your duty, aged sirs,
    And we revere you for it no less dearly.
    Age makes not childish, as one oft avers;
    It finds us still true children merely.
  Manager. Words have been interchanged enough,
    Let me at last see action too.
    While compliments you're turning- idle stuff!
    Some useful thing might come to view.
    Why talk of waiting for the mood?
    No one who dallies ever will it see.
    If you pretend you're poets- good!
    Command then, poets, poetry!
    What we're in need of, that full well you know,
    We want to sip strong drink, so go
    And start the brew without delay!
    Never is done tomorrow what is not done today
    And one should let no day slip by.
    With resolution seize the possible straightway
    By forelock and with quick, courageous trust;
    Then holding fast you will not let it further fly
    And you will labour on because you must.
      Upon our German stage, you are aware,
    Each tries out what he wishes to display,
    So in your work for me today
    Scenes, mechanism you are not to spare.
    Use both the lights of heaven, great and small;
    The stars above are yours to squander;
    Nor water, fire, nor rocky wall,
    Nor beasts nor birds are lacking yonder.
    Thus in our narrow house of boards preside
    And on through all Creation's circle stride;
    And wander on, with speed considered well,
    From Heaven, through the world, to Hell!
                       PROLOGUE IN HEAVEN

                  The LORD. The HEAVENLY HOSTS.
                   Afterwards MEPHISTOPHELES.

               The THREE ARCHANGELS come forward.

  Raphael. The Sun intones, in ancient tourney
    With brother-spheres, a rival song,
    Fulfilling its predestined journey,
    With march of thunder moves along.
    Its aspect gives the angels power,
    Though none can ever solve its ways;
    The lofty works beyond us tower,
    Sublime as on the first of days.
  Gabriel. And swift beyond where knowledge ranges,
    Earth's splendour whirls in circling flight;
    A paradise of brightness changes
    To awful shuddering depths of night.
    The sea foams up, widespread and surging
    Against the rocks' deep-sunken base,
    And rock and sea sweep onward, merging
    In rushing spheres' eternal race.
  Michael. And rival tempests roar and shatter,
    From sea to land, from land to sea,
    And, raging, form a circling fetter
    Of deep, effective energy.
    There flames destruction, flashing, searing,
    Before the crashing thunder's way;
    Yet, Lord, Thy angels are revering
    The gentle progress of Thy day.
  The Three. Its aspect gives the angels power,
    Since none can solve Thee nor Thy ways;
    And all Thy works beyond us tower,
    Sublime as on the first of days.
  Mephistopheles. Since you, O Lord, once more draw near
    And ask how all is getting on, and you
    Were ever well content to see me here,
    You see me also midst your retinue.
    Forgive, fine speeches I can never make,
    Though all the circle look on me with scorn;
    Pathos from me would make your sides with laughter shake,
    Had you not laughter long ago forsworn.
    Of suns and worlds I've naught to say worth mention.
    How men torment them claims my whole attention.
    Earth's little god retains his same old stamp and ways
    And is as singular as on the first of days.
    A little better would he live, poor wight,
    Had you not given him that gleam of heavenly light.
    He calls it Reason, only to pollute
    Its use by being brutaler than any brute.
    It seems to me, if you'll allow, Your Grace,
    He's like a grasshopper, that long-legged race
    That's made to fly and flying spring
    And in the grass to sing the same old thing.
    If in the grass he always were reposing!
    But in each filthy heap he keeps on nosing.
  The Lord. You've nothing more to say to me?
    You come but to complain unendingly?
    Is never aught right to your mind?
  Mephistopheles. No, Lord! All is still downright bad, I find.
    Man in his wretched days makes me lament him;
    I am myself reluctant to torment him.
  The Lord. Do you know Faust?
  Mephistopheles. The Doctor?
  The Lord. Yes, my servant!
  Mephistopheles. He!
    Forsooth, he serves you most peculiarly.
    Unearthly are the fool's drink and his food;
    The ferment drives him forth afar.
    Though half aware of his insensate mood,
    He asks of heaven every fairest star
    And of the earth each highest zest,
    And all things near and all things far
    Can not appease his deeply troubled breast.
  The Lord. Although he serves me now confusedly,
    I soon shall lead him forth where all is clear.
    The gardener knows, when verdant grows the tree,
    That bloom and fruit will deck the coming year.
  Mephistopheles. What will you wager? Him you yet shall lose,
    If you will give me your permission
    To lead him gently on the path I choose.
  The Lord. As long as on the earth he shall survive,
    So long you'll meet no prohibition.
    Man errs as long as he doth strive.
  Mephistopheles. My thanks for that, for with the dead I've never
      got
    Myself entangled of my own volition.
    I like full, fresh cheeks best of all the lot.
    I'm not at home when corpses seek my house;
    I feel about it as a cat does with a mouse.
  The Lord. 'Tis well! So be it granted you today!
    Divert this spirit from its primal source
    And if you can lay hold on him, you may
    Conduct him downward on your course,
    And stand abashed when you are forced to say:
    A good man, though his striving be obscure,
    Remains aware that there is one right way.
  Mephistopheles. All right! But long it won't endure!
    I have no fear about my bet, be sure!
    When I attain my aim, do not protest,
    But let me triumph with a swelling breast.
    Dust shall he eat, and that with zest,
    As did the famous snake, my near relation.
  The Lord. In that too you may play your part quite free;
    Your kind I never did detest.
    Of all the spirits of negation
    The wag weighs least of all on me.
    Mankind's activity can languish all too easily,
    A man soon loves unhampered rest;
    Hence, gladly I give him a comrade such as you,
    Who stirs and works and must, as devil, do.
    But ye, real sons of God, lift up your voice,
    In living, profuse beauty to rejoice!
    May that which grows, that lives and works forever,
    Engird you with Love's gracious bonds, and aught
    That ever may appear, to float and waver,
    Make steadfast in enduring thought!

                              Heaven closes, the ARCHANGELS disperse.

  Mephistopheles [alone]. I like to see the Old Man not infrequently,
    And I forbear to break with Him or be uncivil;
    It's very pretty in so great a Lord as He
    To talk so like a man even with the Devil.
NIGHT
                         The First Part
                         OF THE TRAGEDY

                             NIGHT.
         In a high-vaulted, narrow Gothic chamber FAUST,
               restless in his chair by his desk.

  Faust. I've studied now Philosophy
    And Jurisprudence, Medicine,
    And even, alas! Theology
    All through and through with ardour keen!
    Here now I stand, poor fool, and see
    I'm just as wise as formerly.
    Am called a Master, even Doctor too,
    And now I've nearly ten years through
    Pulled my students by their noses to and fro
    And up and down, across, about,
    And see there's nothing we can know!
    That all but burns my heart right out.
    True, I am more clever than all the vain creatures,
    The Doctors and Masters, Writers and Preachers;
    No doubts plague me, nor scruples as well.
    I'm not afraid of devil or hell.
    To offset that, all joy is rent from me.
    I do not imagine I know aught that's right;
    I do not imagine I could teach what might
    Convert and improve humanity.
    Nor have I gold or things of worth,
    Or honours, splendours of the earth.
    No dog could live thus any more!
    So I have turned to magic lore,
    To see if through the spirit's power and speech
    Perchance full many a secret I may reach,
    So that no more with bitter sweat
    I need to talk of what I don't know yet,
    So that I may perceive whatever holds
    The world together in its inmost folds,
    See all its seeds, its working power,
    And cease word-threshing from this hour.
      Oh, that, full moon, thou didst but glow
    Now for the last time on my woe,
    Whom I beside this desk so oft
    Have watched at midnight climb aloft.
    Then over books and paper here
    To me, sad friend, thou didst appear!
    Ah! could I but on mountain height
    Go onward in thy lovely light,
    With spirits hover round mountain caves,
    Weave over meadows thy twilight laves,
    Discharged of all of Learning's fumes, anew
    Bathe me to health in thy healing dew.
      Woe! am I stuck and forced to dwell
    Still in this musty, cursed cell?
    Where even heaven's dear light strains
    But dimly through the painted panes!
    Hemmed in by all this heap of books,
    Their gnawing worms, amid their dust,
    While to the arches, in all the nooks,
    Are smoke-stained papers midst them thrust,
    Boxes and glasses round me crammed,
    And instruments in cases hurled,
    Ancestral stuff around me jammed-
    That is your world! That's called a world!
      And still you question why your heart
    Is cramped and anxious in your breast?
    Why each impulse to live has been repressed
    In you by some vague, unexplained smart?
    Instead of Nature's living sphere
    In which God made mankind, you have alone,
    In smoke and mould around you here,
    Beasts' skeletons and dead men's bone.
      Up! Flee! Out into broad and open land!
    And this book full of mystery,
    From Nostradamus' very hand,
    Is it not ample company?
    The stars' course then you'll understand
    And Nature, teaching, will expand
    The power of your soul, as when
    One spirit to another speaks. 'Tis vain
    To think that arid brooding will explain
    The sacred symbols to your ken.
    Ye spirits, ye are hovering near;
    Oh, answer me if ye can hear!

           He opens the book and perceives the sign of the Macrocosm.

    What rapture, ah! at once is flowing
    Through all my senses at the sight of this!
    I feel a youthful life, its holy bliss,
    Through nerve and vein run on, new-glowing.
    Was it a god who wrote these signs that still
    My inner tumult and that fill
    My wretched heart with ecstasy?
    Unveiling with mysterious potency
    The powers of Nature round about me here?
    Am I a god? All grows so clear to me!
    In these pure lineaments I see
    Creative Nature's self before my soul appear.
    Now first I understand what he, the sage, has said:
    "The world of spirits is not shut away;
    Thy sense is closed, thy heart is dead!
    Up, Student! bathe without dismay
    Thy earthly breast in morning-red!"

                                            He contemplates the sign.

    Into the whole how all things blend,
    Each in the other working, living!
    How heavenly powers ascend, descend,
    Each unto each the golden vessels giving!
    On pinions fragrant blessings bringing,
    From Heaven through Earth all onward winging,
    Through all the All harmonious ringing!
      What pageantry! Yet, ah, mere pageantry!
    Where shall I, endless Nature, seize on thee?
    Thy breasts are- where? Ye, of all life the spring,
    To whom both Earth and Heaven cling,
    Toward whom the withering breast doth strain-
    Ye gush, ye suckle, and shall I pine thus in vain?

                 He turns the book over impatiently and perceives the
                                            sign of the EARTH-SPIRIT.

    How differently upon me works this sign!
    Thou, Spirit of the Earth, I feel, art nigher.
    I feel my powers already higher,
    I glow already as from some new wine.
    I feel the courage, forth into the world to dare;
    The woe of earth, the bliss of earth to bear;
    With storms to battle, brave the lightning's glare;
    And in the shipwreck's crash not to despair!
    Clouds gather over me-
    The moon conceals her light-
    The lamp fades out!
    Mists rise- red beams dart forth
    Around my head- there floats
    A horror downward from the vault
    And seizes me!
    Spirit invoked! near me, I feel, thou art!
    Unveil thyself!
    Ha! how it rends my heart!
    To unknown feeling
    All my senses burst forth, reeling!
    I feel my heart is thine and to the uttermost!
    Thou must! Thou must! though my life be the cost!

                      He clutches the book and utters the sign of the
               SPIRIT in a tone of mystery. A ruddy flame flashes up;
                                    the SPIRIT appears in the flames.

  Spirit. Who calls to me?
  Faust [turning away]. Appalling apparition!
  Spirit. By potent spell hast drawn me here,
    Hast long been tugging at my sphere,
    And now-
  Faust. Oh woe! I can not bear thy vision!
  Spirit. With panting breath thou hast implored this sight,
    Wouldst hear my voice, my face wouldst see;
    Thy mighty spirit-plea inclineth me!
    Here am I!- what a pitiable fright
    Grips thee, thou Superman! Where is the soul elated?
    Where is the breast that in its self a world created
    And bore and fostered it? And that with joyous trembling
    Expanded as if spirits, us, resembling?
    Where art thou, Faust, whose voice rang out to me,
    Who toward me pressed with all thy energy?
    Is it thou who, by my breath surrounded,
    In all the deeps of being art confounded?
    A frightened, fleeing, writhing worm?
  Faust. Am I, O form of flame, to yield to thee in fear?
    'Tis I, I'm Faust, I am thy peer!
  Spirit. In the tides of life, in action's storm,
    Up and down I wave,
    To and fro weave free,
    Birth and the grave,
    An infinite sea,
    A varied weaving,
    A radiant living,
    Thus at Time's humming loom it's my hand that prepares
    The robe ever-living the Deity wears.
  Faust. Thou who dost round the wide world wend,
    Thou busy spirit, how near I feel to thee!
  Spirit. Thou art like the spirit thou canst comprehend,
      Not me!

                                                            Vanishes.

  Faust [collapsing]. Not thee!
    Whom then?
    I, image of the Godhead!
    And not even like to thee!

                                                     Somebody knocks.

    O death! I know it- 'tis my famulus-
    Thus turns to naught my fairest bliss!
    That visions in abundance such as this
    Must be disturbed by that dry prowler thus!

           WAGNER in dressing-gown and night-cap, a lamp in his hand.
                                       FAUST turns round impatiently.

  Wagner. Pardon! I've just heard you declaiming.
    'Twas surely from a Grecian tragic play?
    At profit in this art I'm also aiming;
    For much it can effect today.
    I've often heard the boast: a preacher
    Might take an actor as his teacher.
  Faust. Yes, if the preacher is an actor, there's no doubt,
    As it indeed may sometimes come about.
  Wagner. Ah! if thus in his study one must stay,
    And hardly sees the world upon a holiday,
    Scarce through a telescope, and far off then,
    How through persuasion shall one lead one's fellow-men?
  Faust. Unless you feel, naught will you ever gain;
    Unless this feeling pours forth from your soul
    With native, pleasing vigour to control
    The hearts of all your hearers, it will be in vain.
    Pray keep on sitting! Pray collect and glue,
    From others' feasts brew some ragout;
    With tiny heaps of ashes play your game
    And blow the sparks into a wretched flame!
    Children and apes will marvel at you ever,
    If you've a palate that can stand the part;
    But heart to heart you'll not draw men, no, never,
    Unless your message issue from your heart.
  Wagner. Yet elocution makes the orator succeed.
    I feel I am still far behind indeed.
  Faust. Seek for the really honest gain!
    Don't be a fool in loudly tinkling dress!
    Intelligence and good sense will express
    Themselves with little art and strain.
    And if in earnest you would say a thing,
    Is it needful to chase after words? Ah, yes,
    Your eloquence that is so glittering,
    In which you twist up gewgaws for mankind,
    Is unrefreshing as the misty wind,
    Through withered leaves in autumn whispering.
  Wagner. Ah, God! how long is art!
    And soon it is we die.
    Oft when my critical pursuits I ply,
    I truly grow uneasy both in head and heart.
    How hard to gain the means whereby
    A man mounts upward to the source!
    And ere man's ended barely half the course,
    Poor devil! I suppose he has to die.
  Faust. Parchment! Is that the sacred fountain whence alone
    There springs a draught that thirst for ever quells?
    Refreshment? It you never will have won
    If from that soul of yours it never wells.
  Wagner. Excuse me! But it is a great delight
    To enter in the spirit of the ages and to see
    How once a sage before us thought and then how we
    Have brought things on at last to such a splendid height.
  Faust. Oh, yes! Up to the stars afar!
    My friend, the ages of aforetime are
    To us a book of seven seals.
    What you call "spirit of the ages"
    Is after all the spirit of those sages
    In which the mirrored age itself reveals.
    Then, truly, that is oft a sorry sight to see!
    I vow, men do but glance at it, then run away.
    A rubbish-bin, a lumber-garret it may be,
    At best a stilted, mock-heroic play
    With excellent, didactic maxims humming,
    Such as in puppets' mouths are most becoming.
  Wagner. But, ah, the world! the mind and heart of men!
    Of these we each would fain know something just the same.
  Faust. Yes, "know"! Men call it so, but then
    Who dares to call the child by its right name?
    The few who have some part of it descried,
    Yet fools enough to guard not their full hearts, revealing
    To riffraff both their insight and their feeling,
    Men have of old burned at the stake and crucified.
    I beg you, friend, it's far into the night,
    We must break off our converse now.
  Wagner. I'd gladly keep awake for ever if I might
    Converse with you in such a learned way;
    Tomorrow, though, our Easter-Sunday holiday,
    This and that question you'll allow.
    I've studied zealously, and so
    I know much now, but all I fain would know.

                                                                Exit.

  Faust [alone]. How strange a man's not quitted of all hope,
    Who on and on to shallow stuff adheres,
    Whose greedy hands for hidden treasure grope,
    And who is glad when any worm appears!
      Dare such a human voice resound
    Where spirits near me throng around?
    Yet still I thank you, poorest one
    Of all the sons of earth, for what you've done.
    Torn loose by you, from that despair I'm freed
    That nearly drove my senses frantic.
    That vision, ah! was so gigantic,
    I could but feel myself a dwarf indeed.
      I, image of the Godhead, and already one
    Who thought him near the mirror of the Truth Eternal,
    Who revelled in the clearness, light supernal,
    And stripped away the earthly son;
    I, more than cherub, whose free force
    Presumed, prophetic, even now to course,
    Creating, on through Nature's every vein,
    To share the life of gods: that!- how must I atone!
    A voice of thunder swept me back again.
      I may not dare to call myself thy peer!
    What though I had the might to draw thee near,
    To hold thee I possessed no might.
    At that ecstatic moment's height
    I felt so small, so great;
    Thou cruelly didst thrust me back as one
    Doomed to uncertain human fate.
    Who will instruct me? And what shall I shun?
    Shall I that impulse then obey?
    Alas! the deeds that we have done-
    Our sufferings too- impede us on life's way.
      To what the mind most gloriously conceives,
    An alien, more, more alien substance cleaves.
    When to the good of this world we attain,
    We call the better a delusion vain.
    Sensations glorious, that gave us life,
    Grow torpid in the world's ignoble strife.
      Though Fantasy with daring flight began
    And hopeful toward Infinity expanded,
    She's now contented in a little span
    When in Time's eddy joy on joy's been stranded.
    For Worry straightway nestles deep within the heart,
    There she produces many a secret smart.
    Recklessly rocking, she disturbs both joy and rest.
    In new disguises she is always dressed;
    She may appear as house and land, as child and wife,
    As fire, as water, poison, knife.
    What never will happen makes you quail,
    And what you'll never lose, always must you bewail.
      I am not like the gods! Feel it I must.
    I'm like the worm that burrows through the dust,
    That in the dust in which it lived and fed,
    Is crushed and buried by a wanderer's tread.
      Is it not dust that narrows in this lofty wall
    Made up of shelves a hundred, is it not all
    The lumber, thousandfold light frippery,
    That in this world of moths oppresses me?
    Here shall I find what is my need?
    Shall I perchance in a thousand volumes read
    That men have tortured themselves everywhere,
    And that a happy man was here and there?-
    Why grinnest thou at me, thou hollow skull?
    Save that thy brain, confused like mine, once sought bright day
    And in the sombre twilight dull,
    With lust for truth, went wretchedly astray?
    Ye instruments, ye surely jeer at me,
    With handle, wheel and cogs and cylinder.
    I stood beside the gate, ye were to be the key.
    True, intricate your ward, but no bolts do ye stir.
    Inscrutable upon a sunlit day,
    Her veil will Nature never let you steal,
    And what she will not to your mind reveal,
    You will not wrest from her with levers and with screws.
    You, ancient lumber, that I do not use,
    You're only here because you served my father.
    On you, old scroll, the smoke-stains gather,
    Since first the lamp on this desk smouldered turbidly.
    Far better had I spent my little recklessly
    Than, burdened with that little, here to sweat!
    All that you have, bequeathed you by your father,
    Earn it in order to possess it.
    Things unused often burden and beset;
    But what the hour brings forth, that can it use and bless it.
      Why does my gaze grow fixed as if a spell had bound me?
    That phial there, is it a magnet to my eyes?
    Why does a lovely light so suddenly surround me
    As when in woods at night the moonbeam drifts and lies?
      Thou peerless phial rare, I welcome thee
    And now I take thee down most reverently.
    In thee I honour human wit and art.
    Thou essence, juice of lovely, slum'brous flowers,
    Thou extract of all deadly, subtle powers,
    Thy favour to thy Master now impart!
    I look on thee, and soothed is my distress;
    I seize on thee, the struggle groweth less.
    The spirit's flood-tide ebbs away, away.
    I'm beckoned out, the open seas to meet,
    The mirror waters glitter at my feet
    To other shores allures another day.
      A fiery chariot floats on airy pinions
    Hither to me! I feel prepared to flee
    Along a new path, piercing ether's vast dominions
    To other spheres of pure activity.
    This lofty life, this ecstasy divine!
    Thou, but a worm, and that deservest thou?
    Yes! turn thy back with resolution fine
    Upon earth's lovely sun, and now
    Make bold to fling apart the gate
    Which every man would fain go slinking by!
    Here is the time to demonstrate
    That man's own dignity yields not to gods on high;
    To tremble not before that murky pit
    Where fantasies, self-damned, in tortures dwell;
    To struggle toward that pass whose narrow mouth is lit
    By all the seething, searing flames of Hell;
    Serenely to decide this step and onward press,
    Though there be risk I'll float off into nothingness.
      So now come down, thou goblet pure and crystalline!
    From out that ancient case of thine,
    On which for many a year I have not thought!
    Thou at my fathers' feasts wert wont to shine,
    Didst many a solemn guest to mirth incline,
    When thee, in pledge, one to another brought.
    The crowded figures, rich and artful wrought,
    The drinker's duty, rhyming to explain them,
    The goblet's depths, at but one draught to drain them,
    Recall full many a youthful night to me.
    Now to no neighbour shall I offer thee,
    Upon thy art I shall not show my wit.
    Here is a juice, one's quickly drunk with it.
    With its brown flood it fills thy ample bowl.
    This I prepared, I choose this, high upborne;
    Be this my last drink now, with all my soul,
    A festal, lofty greeting pledged to morn!

                                      He puts the goblet to his lips.
                                  The sound of bells and choral song.

  Chorus of Angels.
                     Christ is arisen!
                     Joy to mortality,
                     Whom earth's carnality,
                     Creeping fatality,
                     Held as in prison!

  Faust. What a deep humming, what a clarion tone,
    Draws from my lips the glass with mighty power!
    Ye deep-toned bells, make ye already known
    The Easter-feast's first solemn hour?
    Ye choirs, do ye the hymn of consolation sing,
    Which angels sang around the grave's dark night, to bring
    Assurance of new covenant and dower?
  Chorus of Women.
                     Rare spices we carried
                     And laid on His breast;
                     We tenderly buried
                     Him whom we loved best;
                     Cloths and bands round Him,
                     Spotless we wound Him o'er;
                     Ah! and we've found Him,
                     Christ, here no more.
  Chorus of Angels.
                     Christ is ascended!
                     Blessed the loving one
                     Who endured, moving one,
                     Trials improving one,
                     Till they were ended!
  Faust. Ye heavenly tones, so powerful and mild,
    Why seek ye me, me cleaving to the dust?
    Ring roundabout where tender-hearted men will hear!
    I hear the message well but lack Faith's constant trust;
    The miracle is Faith's most cherished child.
    I do not dare to strive toward yonder sphere
    From whence the lovely tidings swell;
    Yet, wonted to this strain from infancy,
    Back now to life again it calleth me.
    In days that are no more, Heaven's loving kiss
    In solemn Sabbath stillness on me fell;
    Then rang prophetical, full-toned, the bell;
    And every prayer was fervent bliss.
    A sweet, uncomprehending yearning
    Drove me to wander on through wood and lea,
    And while a thousand tears were burning,
    I felt a world arise for me.
    Of youth's glad sports this song foretold me,
    The festival of spring in happy freedom passed;
    Now memories, with childlike feeling, hold me
    Back from that solemn step, the last.
    Sound on and on, thou sweet, celestial strain!
    The tear wells forth, the earth has me again!
  Chorus of Disciples.
                     Though He, victorious,
                     From the grave's prison,
                     Living and glorious,
                     Nobly has risen,
                     Though He, in bliss of birth,
                     Creative Joy is near,
                     Ah! on the breast of earth
                     We are to suffer here.
                     He left His very Own
                     Pining for Him we miss;
                     Ah! we bemoan,
                     Master, Thy bliss!
  Chorus of Angels.
                     Christ is arisen
                     Out of Corruption's womb!
                     Burst bonds that prison,
                     Joy over the tomb!
                     Actively pleading Him,
                     Showing love, heeding Him,
                     Brotherly feeding Him,
                     Preaching, far speeding Him,
                     Rapture succeeding Him,
                     To you the Master's near,
                     To you is here!
                  OUTSIDE THE GATE OF THE TOWN

              All sorts of people are walking out.

  Some Young Workmen. Why are you going off that way?
  Others. We're going to the Hunters' Lodge today.
  The Former. But toward the Mill we'd like to wander.
  Workman. Go to the River Inn, that's my advice.
  A Second. The road that way is far from nice.
  The Others. What will you do?
  A Third. Go with them yonder.
  A Fourth. Come up to Burgdorf! There you'll surely find
    The prettiest girls and beer, the finest kind,
    Besides a first-rate sort of scrap.
  A Fifth. How you do swagger! What a chap!
    Does your skin itch a third time for a row?
    I will not go, I fear that place somehow.
  Servant-Girl. No, no, I'll go back toward the town.
  Another. We'll find him by those poplars certainly.
  The First. But that is no great luck for me!
    At your side he'll go walking up and down;
    He never dances but with you.
    With your fun what have I to do?
  The Second. Today he's surely not alone; he said
    His friend would be with him, the curly-head.
  Student. By thunder! how the whacking wenches stride!
    We must go with them, brother, come along.
    Strong beer, tobacco with a bite, and, on the side,
    A servant-maid decked out, for these I long.
  Citizen's Daughter. I say, just see those fine young blades!
    It really is an insult. See!
    They could have had the best of company
    And run here after serving-maids!
  Second Student [to the first].
    Not quite so fast! There come two others, there behind,
      Quite neatly dressed and rather striking.
    One of them is my neighbour too, I find,
    And she is greatly to my liking.
    They go their way now quite demurely,
    Yet in the end, they'll take us with them surely.
  The First. No friend! To feel constrained is too depressing.
    Quick then! lest we should lose the wilder prey.
    The hand that wields the broom on Saturday
    Will Sunday treat you with the best caressing.
  Citizen. No, that new burgomaster I don't like a bit.
    Now since he's in, he's daily bolder every way,
    And for the town, what does he do for it?
    Are things not growing worse each day?
    Now more than ever we must all submit,
    And more than ever must we pay.
  Beggar [sings].
               Good gentlemen and ladies pretty,
               So flushed of cheek and fine of dress,
               May it please you, look on me with pity,
               And see and soften my distress!
               Let me not vainly grind here waiting!
               Who likes to give, alone is gay.
               A day all men are celebrating,
               Be it for me a harvest day.

  Another Citizen. I know naught better on a Sunday or a holiday
    Than chat of wars and warlike pother,
    When off in Turkey, far away,
    The people clash and fight with one another.
    We stand beside the window, drain our glasses,
    And see how each gay vessel down the river passes,
    Then in the evening homeward wend our ways,
    Blessing with joy sweet peace and peaceful days.
  Third Citizen. Yes, neighbour! I would leave things so;
    Each other's skulls they well may crack,
    And everything may topsyturvy go,
    If only things at home stay in the old, old track.
  Old Woman [to two CITIZENS' DAUGHTERS].
    My! How dressed up! You beautiful young dears!
    Who would not gape now if he met you?
    But not so haughty! Have no fears!
    What you desire I know well how to get you.
  Citizen's Daughter. Come, Agatha, away! I take great heed
    That with such witches no one sees me go;
    Yet to me on St. Andrew's night, indeed,
    My future lover she did really show.
  The Other. She showed me mine too in the crystal ball,
    So soldier-like, with others swift to dare;
    I look about, I seek him everywhere,
    But I can't find him, not at all.
  Soldiers.
                        Castles with lofty
                        Ramparts retaining,
                        Maids who are haughty,
                        Scornful, disdaining,
                        Fain I'd be gaining!
                        Bold is the venture,
                        Grand is the pay!
                          We let the trumpet
                        Summon us, wooing,
                        Calling to pleasure,
                        Oft to undoing.
                        That is a storming!
                        Life in its splendour!
                          Maidens and castles
                        Both must surrender.
                        Bold is the venture,
                        Grand is the pay!
                        Then are the soldiers
                        Off and away.

                        FAUST and WAGNER.

  Faust. From the ice they are freed, the stream and brook,
    By the Spring's enlivening, lovely look;
    The valley's green with joys of hope;
    The Winter old and weak ascends
    Back to the rugged mountain slope.
    From there, as he flees, he downward sends
    An impotent shower of icy hail
    Streaking over the verdant vale.
    Ah! but the Sun will suffer no white,
    Growth and formation stir everywhere,
    'Twould fain with colours make all things bright,
    Though in the landscape are no blossoms fair.
    Instead it takes gay-decked humanity.
    Now turn around and from this height,
    Looking backward, townward see.
    Forth from the cave-like, gloomy gate
    Crowds a motley and swarming array.
    Everyone suns himself gladly today.
    The Risen Lord they celebrate,
    For they themselves have now arisen
    From lowly houses' mustiness,
    From handicraft's and factory's prison,
    From the roof and gables that oppress,
    From the bystreets' crushing narrowness,
    From the churches' venerable night,
    They are all brought out into light.
    See, only see, how quickly the masses
    Scatter through gardens and fields remote;
    How down and across the river passes
    So many a merry pleasure-boat.
    And over-laden, almost sinking,
    The last full wherry moves away.
    From yonder hill's far pathways blinking,
    Flash to us colours of garments gay.
    Hark! Sounds of village joy arise;
    Here is the people's paradise,
    Contented, great and small shout joyfully:
    "Here I am Man, here dare it to be!"
  Wagner. Doctor, to walk with you is ever
    An honour and a profit, though
    I'd here not care to stray alone- no, never-
    Because to all that's vulgar I'm a foe.
    This fiddling, shrieking, bowling- all this revel
    To me's a sound detested long;
    They riot as if driven by the Devil,
    And call it a pleasure, call it a song.
  Peasants under the linden tree. [Dance and song].
      The shepherd decked him for the dance,
    In ribbons, vest, and wreath to prance,
    Adorned with fine arraying.
    Now round the linden lass and lad
    Were thronging, dancing there like mad.
    Hurrah! Hurrah!
    Hurrah-a-rah-a-rah!
    Thus fiddle-bow was playing.
      He crowded and he pushed in haste,
    Then bumped into a maiden's waist,
    Elbow against her laying.
    The lively damsel turned her head:
    "I find that stupid, now!" she said.
    Hurrah! Hurrah!
    Hurrah-a-rah-a-rah!
    "Don't be so rude and swaying!"
      Then round and round they winged their flight,
    They danced to left, they danced to right,
    All petticoats displaying.
    They grew so red, they grew so warm,
    Then rested panting, arm in arm,
    Hurrah! Hurrah!
    Hurrah-a-rah-a-rah!
    On hip the elbow staying.
      "I say, don't make so free with me!
    How many fooled his bride-to-be,
    Deceiving and betraying!"
    And yet he coaxed her to one side,
    And from the linden far and wide:
    Hurrah! Hurrah!
    Hurrah-a-rah-a-rah!
    Rang shouts and fiddle-playing.
  Old Peasant. Good Doctor, this is fine of you,
    That you don't scorn us here today,
    And now amid this crowding throng,
    A highly-learned man, you stray.
    Hence take in turn the finest mug
    That with a fresh, cool drink we've filled.
    I pledge you, sir, and wish aloud
    Not only that your thirst be stilled:
    For every drop the mug conveys,
    A day be added to your days!
  Faust. I take the refreshing drink and thus I too
    Return the health with thanks to all of you.

                                 The people gather round in a circle.

  Old Peasant. Forsooth, it is indeed well done
    That you on happy days appear.
    You have aforetime with us too
    Been kind when days were evil here!
    Full many a one stands here alive,
    Whom your good father still did wrest
    From burning fever's deadly rage
    When he set limits to the pest.
    And you as well, a young man then,
    To every sick man's house you went around.
    Many a corpse did men bring forth,
    But from within you came out sound,
    Withstanding many a test severe;
    The Helper over us helped our helper here.
  All. Health to the man whom we have tried,
    Long may he be our help and guide!
  Faust. To Him on High with reverence bend,
    Who teaches help and help doth send!

                                              He goes on with WAGNER.

  Wagner. Oh, what a feeling you must have, great man,
    Thus venerated by this multitude!
    Oh, happy he who, through his own gifts, can
    Draw such a gain, such gratitude!
    The father shows you to his brood,
    Each asks and hastes and nearer draws;
    The fiddle stops, the dancers pause.
    You go, they stand in rows to see.
    The caps are quickly lifted high;
    A little more and they would bend the knee
    As if the Holy Sacrament came by.
  Faust. Only a few steps farther, up to yonder stone!
    Here let us rest a little from our straying.
    Here often, wrapped in thought, I sat alone
    And tortured me with fasting and with praying.
    In hope full rich, firm in the faith possessed,
    With tears, sighs, wringing hands, I meant
    To force the Lord in Heaven to relent
    And end for us the fearful pest.
    The crowd's applause now sounds like scorn to me.
    Oh, could you but within me read
    How little, son and father, we
    Were worthy such a fame and meed!
    My father was a simple, worthy man,
    Who over Nature and her every sacred zone,
    Quite honestly, in his odd plan
    Mused with a wayward zeal that was his own,
    Who, with adepts their presence lending,
    Shut him in that black kitchen where he used,
    According to receipts unending,
    To get the contraries together fused.
    There was a lover bold, a lion red,
    Who to the lily in a tepid bath was wed.
    Both, tortured then with flames, a fiery tide,
    From one bride-chamber to another pass.
    Thereon appeared, with motley colours pied,
    The youthful queen within the glass.
    Here was the medicine; the patients died,
    And no one questioned: who got well?
    Thus we with hellish nostrums, here
    Within these mountains, in this dell,
    Raged far more fiercely than the pest.
    I gave the poison unto thousands, ere
    They pined away; and I must live to hear
    The shameless murderers praised and blessed.
  Wagner. How can you give yourself to such lament?
    Does not a good man do his part
    In practising transmitted art
    Exactly and with good intent?
    If you revere your father as a youth,
    Gladly from him you will receive;
    If as a man you further knowledge and the truth,
    Then can your son a higher goal achieve.
  Faust. Oh, happy he who still hopes that he can
    Emerge from Error's boundless sea!
    What man knows not, is needed most by man,
    And what man knows, for that no use has he.
    But what fair blessing that this hour can show
    Let's not with mournful thoughts like these embitter!
    Behold how in the evening sunset-glow
    The green-encircled hamlets glitter.
    The sun retreats- the day, outlived, is o'er-
    It hastens hence and lo! a new world is alive!
    Oh, that from earth no wing can lift me up to soar
    And after, ever after it to strive!
    I'd see in that eternal evening beam,
    Beneath my feet, the world in stillness glowing,
    Each valley hushed and every height agleam,
    The silver brook to golden rivers flowing.
    The mountain wild with all its gorges
    Would hinder not the godlike course for me;
    Before astounded eyes already surges,
    With bays yet warm, the open sea.
    And yet at last the god seems to be sinking;
    But new impulse awakes, to light
    I hasten on, eternal brightness drinking,
    Before me day, behind me night,
    Above me heaven, and under me the billow.
    A lovely dream, the while the glory fades from sight.
    Alas! To wings that lift the spirit light
    No earthly wing will ever be a fellow.
    Yet 'tis inborn in everyone, each fancies
    His feeling presses upward and along,
    When over us lost amid the blue expanses
    The lark sings down his showering song,
    When over rough heights of firs and larches
    The outspread eagles soaring roam,
    And over lakes and over marshes
    The crane strives onward toward his home.
  Wagner. I've often had capricious, odd hours of my own,
    Yet such an impulse I have never known.
    One's sated soon if on the woods and fields he look;
    I'll never envy any bird his wing.
    How differently the joys of spirit bring
    Us on from page to page, from book to book!
    Then winter nights become so sweet and fair,
    A blessed life warms up our every limb;
    And ah! if one unrolls a parchment really rare,
    The whole of Heaven descends on him.
  Faust. By one impulse alone are you impressed.
    Oh, never learn to know the other!
    Two souls alas! are dwelling in my breast;
    And each is fain to leave its brother.
    The one, fast clinging, to the world adheres
    With clutching organs, in love's sturdy lust;
    The other strongly lifts itself from dust
    To yonder high, ancestral spheres.
    Oh, are there spirits hovering near,
    That ruling weave, twixt earth and heaven are rife,
    Descend! come from the golden atmosphere
    And lead me hence to new and varied life!
    Yea! were a magic mantle only mine,
    To bear me to strange lands at pleasure,
    I would not barter it for costliest treasure,
    Not for the mantle of a king resign.
  Wagner. Oh, call them not, the well-known swarms
    That streaming spread throughout the murky air;
    In every quarter they prepare
    A danger for mankind in a thousand forms,
    Sharp spirit-fangs press from the north
    Upon you here with arrow-pointed tongues;
    And from the east, now parching, they come forth
    And feast themselves upon your lungs;
    And when the south wind from the desert drives
    Those that heap glow on glow upon your brain,
    The west wind brings the swarm that first revives,
    Then drowns you and the field and plain.
    They like to hear, on mischief gaily bent,
    They like to hearken, for they like to try
    To fool us, pose as if from Heaven sent,
    And lisp like angels when they lie.
    But let us go! The world's already grey,
    The air grows chill, the mists of evening fall!
    'Tis now we treasure home the most of all-
    Why do you stand and stare? What is the trouble?
    What in the gloaming seizes you in such a way?
  Faust. You see that black dog streaking through the grain and
      stubble?
  Wagner. I saw him long since; not important did he seem to me.
  Faust. Observe him well! What do you take the beast to be?
  Wagner. Why, just a poodle; in his way he's worrying
    In his attempt to find his master's traces.
  Faust. But do you note how in wide spiral rings he's hurrying
    Around us here and ever nearer chases?
    And if I err not, there's a trail behind him!
    Along his path a fiery eddy flies.
  Wagner. Only a plain black poodle do I see. Don't mind him!
    I think it's an illusion of your eyes.
  Faust. He seems in magic nooses to be sweeping
    Around our feet, a future snare to bind.
  Wagner. I see he doubts, he's timidly around us leaping,
    Two strangers- not his master- does he find.
  Faust. The circle narrows; he's already near!
  Wagner. You see a dog! It is no spectre here.
    He snarls and doubts, now on his belly see him crawl,
    He wags his tail, dog-habits all.
  Faust. Come here! And be a friend with us!
  Wagner. It is a beast and, poodle-like, ridiculous.
    Stand quiet and he'll sit up too;
    Speak to him and he'll scramble up on you;
    Lose something and he'll bring it back again,
    Leap into water for your cane.
  Faust. You're likely right. I find no trace remaining
    Of any spirit; it is all mere training.
  Wagner. By any dog, if he but be well trained,
    Even a wise man's liking may be gained,
    Yes, he deserves your favour thoroughly,
    A clever pupil of students, he.

                                They go into the gateway of the town.
                              STUDY

  Faust [entering with the poodle].

                Meadow and field have I forsaken,
                That deeps of night from sight enroll;
                A solemn awe the deeps awaken,
                Rousing in us the better soul.
                No wild desires can longer win me,
                No stormy lust to dare and do;
                The love of all mankind stirs in me,
                The love of God is stirred anew.

    Be quiet, poodle! Don't make such a riot!
    Why at the threshold do you sniff the air?
    Lie down behind the stove in quiet!
    My best of cushions I will give you there.
    As on the hillside pathway, leaping
    And running about, you amused us best,
    So take now too from me your keeping,
    But as a welcome, silent guest.

             Ah, when the friendly lamp is glowing
             Again within our narrow cell,
             Through heart and bosom light comes flowing
             If but the heart knows itself well.
             Then Reason once again discourses
             And Hope begins to bloom again;
             Man yearns to reach life's flowing sources,
             Ah! to the Fount of Life attain.

    Snarl not, you poodle! To the sacred strain
    That now doth all my soul surround,
    Is suited not that bestial sound.
    We know full well that men deride whate'er
    They do not understand
    And that before the Good and Fair,
    Which of is hard for them, they grumble;
    And will the dog, like them too, snarl and bumble?
      But ah! I feel already, with a will the best,
    Contentment wells no longer from my breast.
    But wherefore must the stream so soon run dry
    And we again thus thirsting lie?
    I have experienced this in ample measure.
    And yet this feeling has its compensation;
    We learn the supernatural to treasure.
    Our spirits yearn toward revelation
    That nowhere glows more fair, more excellent,
    Than here in the New Testament.
    To open the fundamental text I'm moved,
    With honest feeling, once for all,
    To turn the sacred, blest original
    Into my German well-beloved.

                         He opens a volume and applies himself to it.

    'Tis written: "In the beginning was the Word!"
    Here now I'm balked! Who'll put me in accord?
    It is impossible, the Word so high to prize,
    I must translate it otherwise
    If I am rightly by the Spirit taught.
    'Tis written: In the beginning was the Thought!
    Consider well that line, the first you see,
    That your pen may not write too hastily!
    Is it then Thought that works, creative, hour by hour?
    Thus should it stand: In the beginning was the Power!
    Yet even while I write this word, I falter,
    For something warns me, this too I shall alter.
    The Spirit's helping me! I see now what I need
    And write assured: In the beginning was the Deed!
      If I'm to share this room with you,
    Poodle, then leave off howling,
    Then leave off growling!
    Such a distracting fellow I can't view
    Or suffer to have near me.
    One of us two, or I or you,
    Must quit this cell, I fear me.
    I'm loath your right as guest thus to undo.
    The door is open, you've a passage free.
    But what is this I now must see!
    Can that happen naturally?
    Is it phantom? Is it reality?
    How long and broad the poodle grows!
    He rises up in mighty pose,
    'Tis not a dog's form that he shows!
    What spectre have I sheltered thus?
    He's like a hippopotamus
    With fiery eyes, jaws terrible to see.
    Oh, mine you are most certainly.
    For such as your half-hellish crew
    The Key of Solomon will do.

  Spirits [in the corridor].
                  Captured is someone within!
                  Stay without, none follow in!
                  Like a fox in a snare
                  Quakes an ancient hell-lynx there.
                  But now give heed!
                  Hover hence, hither hover,
                  Under, over,
                  And he soon himself has freed.
                  Can ye avail him,
                  Oh, do not fail him!
                  For he has already done
                  Much to profit us, each one.

  Faust. First, to deal with this beast's core,
    I will use the Spell of Four:

                  Salamander must be glowing,
                  Undine self-coiling,
                  Sylph vanish in going,
                  Kobold keep toiling.

                  Who would ignore
                  The elements four,
                  Their powers
                  And dowers,
                  No master he
                  Over spirits can be.

                  Vanish in fiery glow,
                  Salamander!
                  Gurgling, together flow,
                  Undine!
                  In meteoric beauty shine,
                  Sylph!
                  Bring homely help,
                  Incubus! Incubus!
                  Step forth and end the charm for us.

                  None of the Four
                  Hides in the beast.
                  He lies quite calmly, grins evermore;
                  I've not yet hurt him in the least.
                  Thou'lt hear me longer
                  Conjure thee stronger!

                  Art thou, fellow, one
                  That out of Hell has run?
                  Then see this Sign!
                  Before which incline
                  Black cohorts e'er!
                  It swells up now with bristling hair.

                  Thou reprobated,
                  Canst rede His token?
                  The Ne'er-originated,
                  The Never-spoken,
                  Who every Heaven has permeated,
                  He! wantonly immolated!

    Behind the stove, held by my spells,
    Like an elephant it swells,
    And all the space it fills complete.
    In vapour it will melt away.
    Mount not up to the ceiling! Lay
    Thyself down at thy Master's feet!
    I threaten not in vain as thou canst see.
    With holy fire I'll shrivel thee!
    Do not await
    The light thrice radiate!
    Do not await
    The strongest art at my command!

           MEPHISTOPHELES steps forth from behind the stove while the
          vapour is vanishing. He is dressed as a travelling scholar.

  Mephistopheles. Wherefore this noise? What does my lord command?
  Faust. So this, then, was the kernel of the brute!
    A travelling scholar it is? The casus makes me smile.
  Mephistopheles. To you, O learned sir, I proffer my salute!
    You made me sweat in vigorous style.
  Faust. What is your name?
  Mephistopheles. The question seems but cheap
    From one who for the Word has such contempt,
    Who from all outward show is quite exempt
    And only into beings would delve deep.
  Faust. The being of such gentlemen as you, indeed,
    In general, from your titles one can read.
    It shows itself but all too plainly when men dub
    You Liar or Destroyer or Beelzebub.
    Well now, who are you then?
  Mephistopheles. Part of that Power which would
    The Evil ever do, and ever does the Good.
  Faust. A riddle! Say what it implies!
  Mephistopheles. I am the Spirit that denies!
    And rightly too; for all that doth begin
    Should rightly to destruction run;
    'Twere better then that nothing were begun.
    Thus everything that you call Sin,
    Destruction- in a word, as Evil represent-
    That is my own, real element.
  Faust. You call yourself a part, yet whole you're standing there.
  Mephistopheles. A modest truth do I declare.
    A man, the microcosmic fool, down in his soul
    Is wont to think himself a whole,
    But I'm part of the Part which at the first was all,
    Part of the Darkness that gave birth to Light,
    The haughty Light that now with Mother Night
    Disputes her ancient rank and space withal,
    And yet 'twill not succeed, since, strive as strive it may,
    Fettered to bodies will Light stay.
    It streams from bodies, it makes bodies fair,
    A body hinders it upon its way,
    And so, I hope, it has not long to stay
    And will with bodies their destruction share.
  Faust. Now I perceive your worthy occupation!
    You can't achieve wholesale annihilation
    And now a retail business you've begun.
  Mephistopheles. And truly there by nothing much is done.
    What stands out as the opposite of Naught-
    This Something, this your clumsy world- for aught
    I have already undertaken,
    It have I done no harm nor shaken
    With waves and storms, with earthquakes, fiery brand.
    Calm, after all, remain both sea and land.
    And that accursed trash, the brood of beasts and men,
    A way to get at them I've never found.
    How many now I've buried in the ground!
    Yet fresh, new blood forever circulates again.
    Thus on and on- one could go mad in sheer despair!
    From earth, from water, and from air
    A thousand germs evolving start,
    In dryness, moisture, warmth, and cold!
    Weren't it for fire which I withhold,
    I'd have as mine not one thing set apart.
  Faust. So to that Power never reposing,
    Creative, healing, you're opposing
    Your frigid devil's fist with might and main.
    It's clenched in spite and clenched in vain!
    Seek something else to undertake,
    You, Chaos' odd, fantastic son!
  Mephistopheles. We'll really ponder on what can be done
    When my next visits here I make.
    But may I for the present go away?
  Faust. Why you should ask, I do not see.
    Though we have only met today,
    Come as you like and visit me.
    Here is a window, here a door, for you,
    Besides a certain chimney-flue.
  Mephistopheles. Let me own up! I cannot go away;
    A little hindrance bids me stay.
    The witch's foot upon your sill I see.
  Faust. The pentagram? That's in your way?
    You son of Hell explain to me,
    If that stays you, how came you in today?
    And how was such a spirit so betrayed?
  Mephistopheles. Observe it closely! It is not well made;
    One angle, on the outer side of it,
    Is just a little open, as you see.
  Faust. That was by accident a lucky hit!
    And are you then my captive? Can that be?
    By happy chance the thing's succeeded!
  Mephistopheles. As he came leaping in, the poodle did not heed it.
    The matter now seems turned about;
    The Devil's in the house and can't get out.
  Faust. Well, through the window- why not there withdraw?
  Mephistopheles. For devils and for ghosts it is a law:
    Where they slipped in, there too must they go out.
    The first is free, the second's slaves are we.
  Faust. Does Hell itself have its laws then?
    That's fine! A compact in that case might be
    Concluded safely with you gentlemen?
  Mephistopheles. What's promised, you'll enjoy with naught
      subtracted,
    With naught unduly snipped off or exacted.
    But that needs more than such a brief consideration
    And we'll discuss it soon in further conversation.
    But now, most earnestly I pray,
    For this time let me go away.
  Faust. One moment longer do remain;
    Tell me at last some pleasant news.
  Mephistopheles. Let me go now, I'll soon be back again;
    Then you may question as you choose.
  Faust. I've never set a snare for you;
    You walked, yourself, into this net tonight.
    Let him who holds the Devil hold him tight!
    He'll not so soon catch him anew.
  Mephistopheles. If it so please you, I'm prepared, indeed,
    To lend you company, but take good heed:
    It's on condition that my arts beguile
    The time for you in worthy style.
  Faust. I'll gladly see your arts, in that you're free,
    Though only if you please with artistry!
  Mephistopheles. More for your senses, friend, you'll gain
    In this one hour than you'd obtain
    In a whole year's monotony.
    All that the tender spirits sing you,
    The lovely images they bring you,
    Are not an empty sorcery.
    They will delight your sense of smell,
    They will refresh your palate well,
    And blissful will your feeling swell.
    Of preparation there's no need,
    We're here together, so proceed!
  Spirits.
                     Vanish, ye darkling
                     Vaultings above him!
                     More lovely gleaming,
                     Blue ether beaming,
                     Gaze down, benign!
                     Now are the darkling
                     Clouds disappearing!
                     Faint stars are sparkling,
                     Gentler suns nearing
                     Hitherward shine.
                     Graces, adorning
                     Sons of the morning,
                     Spirit-like, bending,
                     Wavering, hover.
                     Yearning unending
                     Follows them over;
                     Ribbons a-trailing,
                     Fluttering, veiling,
                     Wide spaces cover,
                     Cover the bower,
                     Where, with deep feeling,
                     Lovers are dreaming,
                     Life-pledges sealing.
                     Bower by bower!
                     Tendrils out-streaming!
                     Heavy grape's gushing,
                     In the vats plunging;
                     Out from the cushing
                     Winepresses lunging,
                     Wine-streams are whirling;
                     Foaming and purling
                     Onward o'er precious
                     Pure stones they wind them,
                     Leave heights behind them,
                     Broad'ning to spacious
                     Fair lakes, abounding
                     Green hills surrounding.
                     Winged creation,
                     Sipping elation,
                     Sunward is fleeting,
                     Bright islands meeting,
                     Flying to meet them
                     On the waves dancing,
                     Rhythmic, entrancing,
                     Where we, to greet them,
                     Hear a glad chorus,
                     See o'er the meadows
                     Dancers like shadows,
                     Flitting before us,
                     Playing, regaling,
                     Hills some are scaling;
                     Others are swimming,
                     Lakes swiftly skimming;
                     Playfully trailing,
                     Other ones flitter,
                     All for existent,
                     All for the distant
                     Stars as they glitter
                     Rapturous Love.
  Mephistopheles. He sleeps! Well done, ye tender, airy throng!
    Ye truly lulled him with your song,
    And for this concert I am in your debt.
    You're not the man to keep the Devil captive yet!
    Enchant him with a dream's sweet imagery,
    Plunge him into an ocean of untruth!
    But now, to break this threshold's sorcery,
    I have to get a rat's sharp tooth.
    To conjure long I do not need;
    Already one is rustling and it soon will heed.
      The lord of all the rats and mice,
    Of flies and frogs and bugs and lice,
    Bids you now venture to appear
    And gnaw upon this threshold here
    Where he is dabbing it with oil.
    Already you come hopping forth. Now to your toil!
    Quick to the work! The point that held me bound
    There on the outer edge is found.
    Just one bite more- 'tis done! Begone!
    Now, Faustus, till we meet again, dream on!
  Faust awakening. Am I again a victim of delusion?
    That streaming throng of spirits- gone are they?
    Dreamt I the Devil through some mere illusion?
    Or did a poodle only leap away?
                              STUDY

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Faust. A knock? Come in! Who now will bother me?
  Mephistopheles. 'Tis I.
  Faust. Come in!
  Mephistopheles. Full three times must it be.
  Faust. Come in, then?
  Mephistopheles. Fine! I like that! All is well!
    I hope we'll bear with one another and agree!
    For I, your every crotchet to dispel,
    Am here all dressed up like a noble squire,
    In scarlet, gold-betrimmed attire:
    A little cloak of heavy silk brocade,
    Here on my hat a tall cock's-feather too,
    Here at my side a long and pointed blade;
    And now, to make it brief, I counsel you
    That you too likewise be arrayed,
    That you, emancipated, free,
    Experience what life may be.
  Faust. I'll feel, whatever my attire,
    The pain of life, earth's narrow way
    I am too old to be content with play,
    Too young to be without desire.
    What can the world afford me now?
    Thou shalt renounce! Renounce shalt thou!
    That is the never-ending song
    Which in the ears of all is ringing,
    Which always, through our whole life long,
    Hour after hour is hoarsely singing.
    I but with horror waken with the sun,
    I'd fain weep bitter tears, because I see
    Another day that, in its course, for me
    Will not fulfil one wish- not one,
    Yea, that the foretaste of each joy possessed
    With carping criticism half erases,
    That checks creation in my stirring breast
    With thousands of life's grinning faces.
    I too, when darkness sinks down o'er me,
    Must anxious stretch me on my bed;
    There, too, no rest comes nigh my weary head,
    For savage dreams will rise before me.
    The god that dwells within my soul
    Can stir to life my inmost deeps.
    Full sway over all my powers he keeps,
    But naught external can he ever control.
    So Being like a load on me is pressed,
    I long for death, existence I detest.
  Mephistopheles. And yet Death never is a wholly welcome guest.
  Faust. Ah, happy he around whose brow Death binds
    The blood-stained wreath mid victory's blaze,
    Whom in a maiden's arms Death finds
    After a dance's maddening maze.
    Oh, would that I, beneath the lofty Spirit's sway,
    Enrapt, had rendered up my soul and sunk away!
  Mephistopheles. And yet that night, those juices brown
    A certain man did not drink down.
  Faust. Spying is your delight, is that not so?
  Mephistopheles. Omniscient am I not, yet many things I know.
  Faust. Though, from the frightful frenzy reeling,
    A sweet, familiar tone drew me away,
    Though what remained of childlike feeling
    Was duped by echoes of a happier day,
    I now curse all that, round the soul, enfolds it
    With dazzling lures and jugglery,
    And, banned within this cave of sorrows, holds it
    With blinding spells and flattery.
    Cursed, before all, the high adherence
    To some opinion that ensnares the mind!
    Cursed be the blinding of appearance
    That holds our senses thus confined!
    Cursed be dissembling dream-obsessions,
    The fraud of fame, a name's enduring life!
    Cursed all that flatters as possessions,
    As slave and plough, as child and wife!
    Cursed too be Mammon, when with treasures
    He stirs us on to deeds of might,
    When he, for lazy, idle pleasures,
    Lays down for us the cushions right!
    Cursed be the grape's sweet juice deceiving!
    Cursed Love's supreme, delicious thrall!
    A curse on Hoping! on Believing!
    And cursed be Patience most of all!
  Chorus of Spirits [invisible].
                    Woe! Woe!
                    Thou hast destroyed
                    The beautiful world,
                    With powerful fist;
                    'Tis smashed, downward hurled!
                    A demigod dashed it to bits!
                    We're trailing
                    The ruins on to the Void,
                    And wailing
                    Over the beauty lost and gone!
                    Mighty one
                    Midst the sons of earth,
                    Splendider
                    Build it again,
                    Build it aloft in thy breast!
                    And life's new quest
                    Commence
                    With clearer sense,
                    And songs of cheer
                    Anew shalt hear!
  Mephistopheles.
                    These are the little folk
                    Of those whom I evoke.
                    Hark how they to joy and deed
                    Sagely bid you to give heed!
                    Into life they would,
                    Far from solitude
                    There stagnate sap and sense,
                    Persuade and lure you hence.

    Cease with your brooding grief to play
    That, like a vulture, eats your life away.
    The worst of company will let you find
    That you're a man among mankind.
    But yet I don't mean that I'll thrust
    You midst the rabble men don't trust.
    I'm not one of the Great;
    Still, if through life you'll go with me,
    In that case I'll agree
    With pleasure to accommodate
    You, on the spot belong to you.
    I'll be your comrade true
    And if to your liking I behave,
    I'll be your servant, be your slave!
  Faust. And what in turn am I to do for you?
  Mephistopheles. That is a long way off! Pray don't insist.
  Faust. No, no! The Devil is an egoist
    And not "for God's sake!" only will he do
    What will another's needs assist.
    Tell me your terms both plain and clear!
    Such servants in the house bring danger near.
  Mephistopheles. Here to your service I will bind me;
    Beck when you will, I will not pause or rest;
    But in return when yonder you will find me,
    Then likewise shall you be at my behest.
  Faust. The yonder is to me a trifling matter.
    Should you this world to ruins shatter,
    The other then may rise, its place to fill.
    'Tis from this earth my pleasure springs,
    And this sun shines upon my sufferings;
    When once I separate me from these things,
    Let happen then what can and will.
    And furthermore I've no desire to hear
    Whether in future too men hate and love,
    And whether too in yonder sphere
    There is an under or above.
  Mephistopheles. In this mood you can dare to go my ways.
    Commit yourself; you shall in these next days
    Behold my arts and with great pleasure too.
    What no man yet has seen, I'll give to you.
  Faust. Poor devil! What have you to give?
    Was any human spirit, struggling to ascend,
    Such as your sort could ever comprehend?
    Still, have you food on which no man can live?
    Have you red gold that runs through, without rest,
    Quicksilver-like, the hand it's in?
    A game at which men never win?
    A maiden who while on my breast
    Will with my neighbour ogle and conspire?
    The joys divine of honour, once possessed,
    Which vanish like a meteor's fire?
    Show me the fruit which, ere it's plucked, will rot,
    And trees that every day grow green anew!
  Mephistopheles. Such a commission frights me not;
    Such treasures I can serve to you.
    But, my good friend, the time approaches when we could
    In peace and quiet feast on something good.
  Faust. If ever I lay me on a bed of sloth in peace,
    That instant let for me existence cease!
    If ever with lying flattery you can rule me
    So that contented with myself I stay,
    If with enjoyment you can fool me,
    Be that for me the final day!
    That bet I offer!
  Mephistopheles. Done!
  Faust. Another hand-clasp! There!
    If to the moment I shall ever say:
    "Ah, linger on, thou art so fair!"
    Then may you fetters on me lay,
    Then will I perish, then and there!
    Then may the death-bell toll, recalling
    Then from your service you are free;
    The clock may stop, the pointer falling,
    And time itself be past for me!
  Mephistopheles. Consider well, we'll not forget it.
  Faust. Your perfect right to that I'll not deny.
    My action was not rash, I'll not regret it.
    As soon as I stagnate, a slave am I,
    And whether yours or whose, why should I ask?
  Mephistopheles. Then at a Doctor's-feast this very day
    I'll act as servant and fulfil my task.
    But one thing still: in case of life or death, I pray,
    Give me a written line or two.
  Faust. What, pedant! Something written do you ask of me?
    Was neither man nor word of man yet known to you?
    Is it not enough that this my spoken word
    Disposes of my days for all eternity?
    Does not the world rush on, in all its currents stirred,
    And should a promise have a hold on me?
    Yet to our hearts we've taken this conceit.
    Who gladly would its hold undo?
    Blest he whose bosom is with breachless faith replete,
    No sacrifice will that man ever rue.
    But any stamped and written parchment sheet
    Is like a ghost that all men shrink to view.
    The spoken word dies forthwith in the quill;
    Leather and wax remain our masters still.
    What, Evil Spirit, do you want of me?
    Brass, marble, parchment, paper? Name it then!
    Am I to write with graver, chisel, pen?
    I offer you your choice quite free.
  Mephistopheles. How can you talk so heatedly,
    Exaggerate in such a way?
    Just any little sheet will do, it's all the same.
    With one wee drop of blood you sign your name.
  Faust. If this will satisfy you, then I say:
    Let us agree and put the farce to this odd use.
  Mephistopheles. Blood is a quite peculiar juice.
  Faust. Fear not! This league with you I shall not break!
    The aim and goal of all my energy
    Is to fulfil the promise I now make.
    I've puffed myself too high, I see;
    Only within your ranks do I deserve to be.
    The Mighty Spirit spurned me with a scoff,
    And Nature turns herself away from me.
    The thread of thought is broken off,
    To me all learning's long been nauseous.
    In depths of sensuality
    Let us our glowing passions still!
    In magic's veils impervious
    Prepared at once be every marvel's thrill!
    Come, let us plunge into Time's rushing dance,
    Into the roll of Circumstance!
    There may then pain and joyance,
    Successes and annoyance,
    Alternately follow as they can.
    Only restlessly active is a man!
  Mephistopheles. To you no goal is set, nor measure.
    If you should like to nibble everything,
    To snatch up something on the wing,
    May all agree with you that gives you pleasure!
    Fall to, I say, and don't be coy.
  Faust. You hear indeed, I do not speak of joy.
    Life's wildering whirl be mine, its painfulest enjoyment,
    Enamoured hate, and quickening annoyment.
    My bosom, of all thirst for knowledge cured,
    Shall close itself henceforth against no woe;
    Whatever to all mankind is assured,
    I, in my inmost being, will enjoy and know,
    Seize with my soul the highest and most deep;
    Men's weal and woe upon my bosom heap;
    And thus this self of mine to all their selves expanded,
    Like them I too at last be stranded.
  Mephistopheles. Oh, trust me who for many a thousand year
    Have chewed this crust, it is so hard at best
    That twixt the cradle and the bier
    That ancient leaven no man can digest.
    Trust one like me: this Whole is wrought
    And fashioned only for a God's delight!
    He dwells in an eternal light;
    Us into darkness He has brought;
    To you are suited only day and night.
  Faust. Ah, but I will!
  Mephistopheles. Well said and right!
    And yet I fear there is but one thing wrong;
    For life is short and art is long.
    I'd think you'd let yourself be taught.
    Associate you with a poet; then, in thought,
    You leave the gentleman full sweep,
    Upon your honoured head to heap
    Each good and noble quality:
    The lion's mood,
    The stag's rapidity,
    The fiery blood of Italy,
    The Northman's hardihood.
    The secret for it? Let him find
    How magnanimity and cunning are combined,
    How with a youth's hot impulse you may fall
    In love according to a plan.
    Might I myself know such a gentleman,
    Him Mr. Microcosm I would call.
  Faust. What am I if I strive in vain
    To win the crown of all mankind which, though afar,
    All senses struggle to obtain?
  Mephistopheles. You at the end are- what you are.
    Put on your head perukes with a million locks,
    Put on your feet a pair of ell-high socks,
    You after all will still be- what you are.
  Faust. I feel that I have made each treasure
    Of human mind my own in vain,
    And when at last I sit me down at leisure,
    No new-born power wells up within my brain.
    I'm not a hair's-breadth more in height
    Nor nearer to the infinite.
  Mephistopheles. My good sir, you observe this matter
    As men these matters always see;
    But we must manage that much better
    Before life's pleasures from us flee.
    Your hands and feet too- what the devil!-
    Your head and seed are yours alone!
    Yet all with which I gaily revel,
    Is it on that account the less my own?
    If for six stallions I can pay,
    Aren't all their powers added to my store?
    I am a proper man and dash away
    As if the legs I had were twenty-four!
    Quick, then! Let all reflection be,
    And straight into the world with me!
    A chap who speculates- let this be said-
    Is very like a beast on moorland dry,
    That by some evil spirit round and round is led,
    While fair, green pastures round about him lie.
  Faust. But how shall we begin?
  Mephistopheles. We'll just get out, so come!
    Bah! what a place of martyrdom!
    What kind of life is this you lead?
    Boring the youngsters and yourself indeed!
    Leave that to Master Paunch, your neighbour!
    Why plague yourself by threshing straws?
    The best that you can know with all your labour,
    You dare not tell the striplings raw.
    Right now I hear one in the passageway.
  Faust. I cannot possibly see him today.
  Mephistopheles. He's waited long the poor young chap;
    Uncomforted, he must not go away.
    Come, let me have your gown and cap;
    I in that costume? What a precious fit!

                                               He dresses himself up.

    Now you can leave things to my wit!
    I only need a quarter of an hour.
    And then our lovely tour, meanwhile prepare for it!

                                                           Exit FAUST

  Mephistopheles [in FAUST'S long robe].
    Humanity's most lofty power,
    Reason and knowledge, pray despise!
    Let but the Spirit of all Lies
    With works of dazzling magic blind you;
    Then, absolutely mine, I'll have and bind you!
    To him has Fate a spirit given
    That, uncurbed, ever onward sweeps,
    Whose striving, by too hasty impulse driven,
    The joys of this earth overleaps.
    Him will I drag through wild life whirling past,
    Through all that is unmeaning, shallow stuff;
    I'll see him struggle, weaken, and stick fast!
    Before his greedy lips that can not feast enough
    Shall hover food and drink as if for some grand revel;
    Refreshment will he all in vain implore;
    And had he not surrendered to the Devil,
    Still were he lost forevermore.

                                                     A STUDENT enters

  Student. I've been here just a little while or so
    And come to pay an humble call,
    To talk with you, a man to know,
    One who is named with reverence by all.
  Mephistopheles. You please me greatly by your courtesy!
    A man like many another one you see.
    Have you already looked about elsewhere?
  Student. I beg you, take me in your kindly care!
    I come with every good intention,
    Fresh blood, and money, though not much to mention.
    My mother scarcely would permit my going.
    I'd fain learn here abroad something worth knowing.
  Mephistopheles. Well, now you're at the proper place.
  Student. Yet, frankly, would I could my steps retrace!
    Within these walls the lecture hall,
    I do not like it here at all.
    It is a space that's so confined;
    One sees no green nor any tree,
    And in the halls with benches lined,
    Sight, hearing, thought, all go from me.
  Mephistopheles. That only comes with habit, so
    A child takes not its mother's breast
    Quite willingly in the beginning, though
    Soon nourishes itself with zest.
    So at the breasts of Wisdom nursed,
    Each day you'll lust for them the more athirst.
  Student. I'll cling about her neck with joy,
    But say what means thereto I shall employ.
  Mephistopheles. Ere you go on, explain your views.
    Which is the faculty you choose?
  Student. I'd like right learned to become; what is
    On earth I'd gladly comprehend,
    To heaven itself my range extend,
    Know all of nature and the sciences.
  Mephistopheles. Then you are on the proper way
    But must not let yourself be lured astray.
  Student. Body and soul I'm for it bent;
    Yet there would please me, I must say,
    A little freedom and divertisement
    Upon a pleasant summer holiday.
  Mephistopheles. Make use of time, its course so soon is run,
    Yet system teaches you how time is won.
    I counsel you, dear friend, in sum,
    That first you take collegium logicum.
    Your spirit's then well broken in for you,
    In Spanish boots laced tightly to,
    That you henceforth may more deliberately keep
    The path of thought and straight along it creep,
    And not perchance criss-cross may go,
    A- will-o'-wisping to and fro.
    Then you'll be taught full many a day
    What at one stroke you've done alway,
    Like eating and like drinking free,
    It now must go like: One! Two! Three!
    In fact, when men are fabricating thought,
    It goes as when a weaver's masterpiece is wrought.
    One treadle sets a thousand threads a-going,
    And to and fro the shuttle flies;
    Quite unperceived the threads are flowing,
    One stroke effects a thousand ties.
    Then some philosopher steps in, and he
    Will demonstrate to you it so must be:
    The first was so, the second so,
    And thus the third and fourth are so;
    And if no first nor second had been there,
    The third and fourth one would be never.
    All students prize that everywhere,
    But are they weavers? No, they're not that clever.
    Who'll know aught living and describe it well,
    Seeks first the spirit to expel.
    He then has the component parts in hand
    But lacks, alas! the spirit's band.
    Encheirisis naturae, Chemistry names it so,
    Mocking herself but all unwitting though.
  Student. I can't quite understand you, I confess.
  Mephistopheles. Next time, be sure, you will have more success,
    When you have learned how to reduce
    And classify all by its use.
  Student. I feel as stupid after all you've said
    As if a miller's wheel were whirling in my head.
  Mephistopheles. And next- the first of all worth mention-
    To Metaphysics you must give attention,
    And see that you profoundly strive to gain
    What is not suited for the human brain.
    For what goes in or won't go in the head,
    A brilliant phrase will serve you in good stead.
    Yet, first of all for this half-year,
    Observe the best of systems here
    You take five lectures daily- understand?
    And when the clock strikes, be on hand!
    Be well prepared before the start,
    With paragraphs well got by heart,
    So later you can better look
    And see he says naught save what's in the book;
    But write away as unabated
    As if the Holy Ghost dictated!
  Student. You will not need to say that to me twice!
    I can foresee how much I'll gain from this advice;
    Because what one has down in black and white
    It is a comfort to take home at night.
  Mephistopheles. But come now, choose a faculty!
  Student. I can't adjust myself to Law- not possibly.
  Mephistopheles. I can't blame that in you, it's no demerit.
    This science as it really is I see.
    Statutes and laws that we inherit
    Like an eternal malady
    Go trailing on from race to race
    And furtive shift from place to place.
    To nonsense reason turns, and benefit to worry.
    Woe unto you that you're a grandchild, woe!
    For of the law that was born with us, no!
    Of that, alas! there never is a query.
  Student. You have increased my own disgust. The youth
    Whom you instruct is blessed in sooth!
    I'm now almost inclined to try Theology.
  Mephistopheles. I would not wish to lead you so astray.
    In what this science teaches, it would be
    So hard to shun the false, misleading way;
    So much of hidden poison lies therein,
    You scarce can tell it from its medicine.
    'Tis best here too that only one be heard
    And that you swear then by the master's word.
    Upon the whole- to words stick fast!
    Then through a sure gate you'll at last
    Enter the templed hall of Certainty.
  Student. Yet in each word some concept there must be.
  Mephistopheles. Quite true! But don't torment yourself to
      anxiously;
    For at the point where concepts fail,
    At the right time a word is thrust in there.
    With words we fitly can our foes assail,
    With words a system we prepare,
    Words we quite fitly can believe,
    Nor from a word a mere iota thieve.
  Student. Pardon, I keep you here with many a question,
    But I must cause more trouble still.
    Concerning Medicine as well you will
    Not make some pithy, keen suggestion?
    Three years! how quickly they are past!
    And, God! the field is far too vast.
    If but some sign is indicated,
    A man can sooner feel his way.
  Mephistopheles [aside]. With this dry tone I am now satiated;
    The downright devil I must once more play.

                                                               Aloud.

    Medicine's spirit one can grasp with ease.
    The great and little world you study through,
    To let things finally their course pursue
    As God may please.
    It's vain that you in search of knowledge roam and drift,
    Each only learns what learn he can;
    Yet he who grasps the moment's gift,
    He is your proper man.
    You are moreover quite well-built, beside,
    Will never lack for boldness too;
    And if you only in yourself confide,
    All other souls confide in you.
    Learn chiefly how to lead the women; be assured
    That all their "Ohs" and "Ahs," eternal, old,
    So thousandfold,
    Can at a single point be cured;
    And if you half-way decorously come,
    You have them all beneath your thumb.
    A title first must make them comprehend
    That your art many arts doth far transcend.
    By way of welcome then you touch all matters
    For sake of which, long years, another flatters.
    Learn how the little pulse to squeeze
    And then with sly and fiery glances seize
    Her freely round the slender hips to see
    How firmly laced up she may be.
  Student. Now that looks better! Now one sees the where and how!
  Mephistopheles. Dear friend, all theory is grey,
    And green the golden tree of life.
  Student. I vow,
    It's all just like a dream to me.
    Another time I'll bore you, if I may,
    To hear your wisdom through and through.
  Mephistopheles. All that I can I'll gladly do.
  Student. It is impossible for me to go away
    Before I hand my album here to you.
    Will your grace grant this favour to me too?
  Mephistopheles. Oh, very well!

                                         He writes and gives it back.

  Student [reads]. ERITIS SICUT DEUS, SCIENTES BONUM ET MALUM.

                   He closes the book reverently and takes his leave.

  Mephistopheles. Follow the ancient text and heed my coz the snake;
    With all your likeness to God you'll sometimes tremble and quake.

                                                        FAUST enters.

  Faust. Now whither shall we go?
  Mephistopheles. Whither it pleases you.
    We'll see the little world and then we'll see the great.
    With how much joy and how much profit too
    You'll sponge the whole course through until you graduate.
  Faust. But with my beard so long I may
    Quite lack life's free and easy way.
    In this attempt no luck will come to me;
    I never fitted in society at all.
    With other men I feel myself so small;
    I'll feel embarrassed constantly.
  Mephistopheles. For that, good friend, this is the remedy I give:
    Just trust yourself, then you'll know how to live.
  Faust. We'll leave the house but how shall we set out?
    Have you a horse, a servant, carriage, anywhere?
  Mephistopheles. We'll only spread this mantle out
    And have it bear us through the air.
    You'll take upon this daring flight
    No heavy luggage, only light.
    A bit of fiery air- I'll have it ready here-
    Will lift us from this earth without ado,
    And if we're light, we'll go up swiftly too.
    I must congratulate you on your new career.
                  AUERBACH'S CELLAR IN LEIPSIC
               DRINKING-BOUT OF JOLLY COMPANIONS.

  Frosch. Will no one drink? and no one laugh?
    I'll teach you how to look so wry!
    You're everyone like sodden chaff
    And always used to blaze sky-high!
  Brander. That's your fault; you don't add a single stroke,
    No beastliness and not one silly joke.
  Frosch [pours a glass of wine over BRANDER'S HEAD].
    There you have both!
  Brander. You twofold beast!
  Frosch. That's what you asked me for, at least!
  Siebel. If any quarrel, throw 'em out!
    Come, sing with all your lungs, boys, swill and shout!
    Up! Holla! Ho!
  Altmayer. My God! I'm done for! Here!
    Some cotton wool! The fellow bursts my ear.
  Siebel. When vaulted ceilings echo back our song,
    Then first we feel the bass is deep and strong.
  Frosch. Quite right! Then out with him who takes a thing amiss!
    Ah! tara lara da!
  Altmayer. Ah! tara lara da!
  Frosch. The throats are tuned for this!

                                                            He sings.

                     Dear Holy Roman Empire! Say,
                     How does it stick together?

  Brander. A nasty song! Shame! a political song!
    A wretched song! Thank God each morning, brother,
    That for the Roman Empire you don't need to bother!
    There is at least one gain I am most thankful for,
    That I'm not Kaiser and not Chancellor.
    And yet we must not fail to have a ruler. Stay!
    Let us elect a Pope! What do you say?
    You know the kind of quality that can
    Bear down the scale and elevate the man.
  Frosch [sings].
                     Soar aloft, Dame Nightingale,
                     Ten thousand times my sweetheart hail!

  Siebel. No greeting to a sweetheart! I'll not hear of this!
  Frosch. You will not hinder me! My sweetheart, hail! A kiss!

                                                            He sings.

                     Lift the latch! In silent night.
                     Lift the latch! The lover wakes.
                     Drop the latch! The morning breaks.

  Siebel. Yes, sing on, praise and brag of her with all your might!
    I will in my own time be sure to laugh at you.
    She once led me astray, she'll do it to you too.
    Give her a kobold for her lovesick yearning!
    At some cross-road let him go woo her.
    Let some old buck, from Blocksberg' homeward turning,
    Still on the gallop, bleat "Good Evening!" to her.
    A gallant fellow of real flesh and blood
    Is for that wench a deal too good.
    I'll hear no greetings to that lass
    But such as smash her window-glass.
  Brander [pounding on the table].
    Give heed Give heed! Lend me your ear!
    You, sirs, confess that I know what is what.
    Some lovesick folk are sitting here,
    And so in honour due their present lot
    I must contribute to their night's good cheer.
    Give heed! A brand-new song 'twill be!
    And sing the chorus lustily!

                                                            He sings.

                     There once in a cellar lived a rat,
                     Had a paunch could scarce be smoother,
                     For it lived on butter and on fat,
                     A mate for Doctor Luther.
                     But soon the cook did poison strew
                     And then the rat, so cramped it grew
                     As if it had love in its body.

  Chorus [shouting].
                     As if it had love in its body.
  Brander.
                     It flew around, and out it flew,
                     From every puddle swilling,
                     It gnawed and scratched the whole house
                       through,
                     But its rage was past all stilling.
                     It jumped full of in anguish mad,
                     But soon, poor beast, enough it had,
                     As if it had love in its body.
  Chorus.
                     As if it had love in its body.
  Brander.
                     By anguish driven in open day
                     It rushed into the kitchen,
                     Fell on the hearth and panting lay,
                     Most pitiably twitchin'.
                     Then laughed the poisoner: "Hee! hee! hee!
                     It's at its last gasp now," said she,
                     "As if it had love in its body."
  Chorus.
                     "As if it had love in its body."

  Siebel. How these dull chaps enjoy themselves! Now that's
    A fine old art, so it would seem,
    To scatter poison for poor rats!
  Brander. They stand so high in your esteem?
  Altmayer. See the old tub, so bald and fat!
    Misfortune makes him mild and tame;
    He sees in any bloated rat
    His very own image, quite the same.

                                      FAUST and MEPHISTOPHELES enter.

  Mephistopheles. Before all else I now must let you view
    The doings of a jovial crew,
    That you may see how smoothly life can flow along.
    To this crowd every day's a feast and song.
    With little wit and much content,
    Each, on his own small round intent,
    Is like a kitten with its tail.
    While no sick headache they bewail
    And while their host will still more credit give,
    Joyous and free from care they live.
  Brander. Those people come directly from a tour,
    You see it in their strange, odd ways;
    They've not been here an hour, I'm sure.
  Frosch. In truth, you're right! My Leipsic will I praise!
    A little Paris, one that cultivates its people.
  Siebel. Who are these strangers, do you think?
  Frosch. Leave it to me! Give me a brimming drink
    And from these chaps I'll worm the truth
    As one draws out a young child's tooth.
    To me they seem of noble family,
    So proud and discontented they appear to be.
  Brander. They're mountebanks, I'll lay a bet with you!
  Altmayer. Perhaps!
  Frosch. Pay heed, I'll make them feel the screw!
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. These chaps don't scent the Devil out
    And would not if he had them by the snout!
  Faust. We greet you, sirs!
  Siebel. Thanks and to you the same!

                    In a low tone, looking at MEPHISTOPHELES askance.

    Why is that fellow's one foot lame?
  Mephistopheles. We'll sit with you if you'll permit the liberty.
    Instead of some good drink which is not here,
    We shall enjoy your company's good cheer.
  Altmayer. A very pampered man you seem to be.
  Frosch. I guess you started late from Rippach on your way.
    Can you have supped with Master Hans tonight?
  Mephistopheles. We passed him by without a stop today!
    We spoke with him last time. He'd quite
    A lot about his cousins to convey,
    Charged us with greetings to each one.

                                               He bows toward FROSCH.

  Altmayer [in a low tone]. You got it then! He knows!
  Siebel. A cunning fellow, he!
  Frosch. Just wait a bit, I'll get him on the run.
  Mephistopheles. If I mistake not, didn't we
    Hear practised voices sing in chorus?
    In truth, a song must perfectly
    Reecho from this vaulted ceiling o'er us!
  Frosch. Are you perchance a virtuoso?
  Mephistopheles. Oh no! The zest is great, ability but so-so.
  Altmayer. Give us a song!
  Mephistopheles. A lot, if that way you incline.
  Siebel. But let it be a brand-new strain!
  Mephistopheles. We have returned quite recently from Spain,
    The lovely land of melody and wine.

                                                            He sings.

                   A king there once was reigning,
                   Who cherished a great big flea-

  Frosch. Hear that! A flea! Did you quite grasp the jest?
    I say, a flea's a tidy guest.
  Mephistopheles [sings].

                   A king there once was reigning,
                   Who cherished a great big flea;
                   No little love attaining,
                   As his own son loved he.
                   He called his tailor hireling,
                   The tailor to him flew:
                   "Ho, measure now the squireling
                   For coat and breeches too."

  Brander. Be sure to tell that man of stitches
    That he must measure to a hair,
    And if his head is dear to him, I swear,
    No wrinkles must be in those breeches!
  Mephistopheles.
                   In silk and velvet splendid
                   He now was always dressed,
                   By ribbons gay attended,
                   A cross upon his breast.
                   Was minister created,
                   A mighty star did sport;
                   Then all his kin, elated,
                   Became great lords at court.

                   Lord, lady, and dependent
                   Were plagued and sore distressed;
                   The queen and her attendant
                   Were bitten by the pest.
                   And yet they dared not whack them
                   Nor scratch by day or night.
                   We smother and we crack them
                   Whenever we feel them bite.
  Chorus [shouting].
                   We smother and we crack them
                   Whenever we feel them bite.

  Frosch. Bravo! Bravo! That was splendid!
  Siebel. And so should every flea be ended!
  Brander. Point your fingers and squeeze them fine!
  Altmayer. Long live freedom! Long live wine!
  Mephistopheles. A glass to honour freedom I would gladly clink
    If but your wines were better fit to drink.
  Siebel. We do not want to hear such talk again!
  Mephistopheles. I only fear the landlord might complain;
    Else I would treat each worthy guest
    With what our cellar offers of the best.
  Siebel. Do bring it on! The risk be mine.
  Frosch. Produce a good glass and we'll praise your wine.
    But don't give us a sample all too small;
    If I'm to play the solemn judge at all,
    A right good mouthful I require.
  Altmayer [in a low tone]. They're from the Rhine, I scented that
      before.
  Mephistopheles. Fetch me a gimlet!
  Brander. Say, why that desire?
    You haven't got the casks outside the door?
  Altmayer. Back there the landlord keeps his tool-kit placed.
  Mephistopheles [taking the gimlet to FROSCH].
    Now say, what do you want to taste?
  Frosch. What do you mean? Have you so many kinds?
  Mephistopheles. I leave the choice to each. Make up your minds!
  Altmayer [to FROSCH].
    You're licking your chops now! Be careful, steady!
  Frosch. 'Tis well! If I'm to choose, it's Rhine wine I propose.
    The best of gifts is what the fatherland bestows.
  Mephistopheles [boring a hole in the edge of the table at the place
      where FROSCH is sitting]. Get us some wax at once, to have the
      stoppers ready!
  Altmayer. Ah! These are tricks! It's jugglery!
  Mephistopheles [to BRANDER]. And you?
  Brander. Champagne's the stuff for me,
    And bubbling, sparkling, must it be.

      MEPHISTOPHELES is boring holes; one of the others has meanwhile
                             made the stoppers and plugged the holes.

  Brander. What's foreign we can't always shun,
    So far from us must good things often be.
    A genuine German can't abide the French, not one,
    But of their wines he drinks most cheerfully.
  Siebel [as MEPHISTOPHELES comes near his place].
    I do not like the sour, I'd have you know;
    Give me a glass that's really sweet!
  Mephistopheles [boring]. You'll see, at once Tokay will flow.
  Altmayer. No, gentlemen, just look me in the face! I see't,
    You're only fooling us, it is a jest.
  Mephistopheles. Oh! Oh! With such a noble guest
    That were a bit too much to dare!
    Be quick about it and declare!
    What kind of wine then shall I serve?
  Altmayer. Oh, any! Don't keep asking! I don't care!

                           After all the holes are bored and plugged.

  Mephistopheles [with strange gestures].
              Clustered grapes the vine bears!
              And horns the he-goat wears!
              The wine is juicy, wood the vine;
              The wooden table too can give forth wine.
              A view of nature, deep and clear!
              Only believe! A miracle's here!

    Now draw the stoppers and enjoy your fill!
  All [while they pull out the stoppers and the wine desired runs
      into each one's glass]. O beauteous fountain flowing at our
      will!
  Mephistopheles. But watch, I say, that not a drop you spill!

                                               They drink repeatedly.

  All [sing].
              We're just as happy as cannibals,
              As if we were five hundred swine!

  Mephistopheles. Behold how happy is this folk- it's free!
  Faust. I think now I would like to go away.
  Mephistopheles. But first give heed to a display
    Of glorious bestiality.
  Siebel [drinks carelessly; the wine is spilt upon the ground and
      turns into flame]. Help! Hell's on fire! It's burning me!
  Mephistopheles [conjuring the flame]. Be quiet, friendly element!

                                                    To the young men.

    This time 'twas but a flame that Purgatory sent.
  Siebel. What's that? Just wait! For that you will pay dear.
    You don't know who we are, that's clear.
  Frosch. Don't try that game a second time, I say!
  Altmayer. I think we'd better bid him gently go away.
  Siebel. What, sir! You venture to provoke us
    And carry on your hocus-pocus?
  Mephistopheles. Silence, old wine-butt!
  Siebel. Broomstick, you!
    Will you insult me to my nose?
  Brander. Just wait a bit, 'twill soon be raining blows!
  Altmayer [draws a stopper out of the table; fire leaps out at him].
    I burn! I burn!
  Siebel. It's sorcery!
    The rogue's an outlaw! Come, thrust home with me!

                   They draw their knives and rush at Mephistopheles.

  Mephistopheles [with solemn gestures].
                   False form and word appear,
                   Change place and sense's sphere!
                   Be there and here!

                            They stand amazed and look at each other.

  Altmayer. Where am I? What a lovely land!
  Frosch. Vineyards! Do I see right?
  Siebel. Grape clusters close at hand!
  Brander. Here underneath this foliage green,
    See, what a bunch! What grapes are to be seen!

     He seizes SIEBEL by the nose. The others do the same, one to the
                                       other, and raise their knives.

  Mephistopheles [as before]. Error, loose from their eyes the band!
    And mark you how the Devil's jesting goes.

     He vanishes with FAUST. The fellows start back from one another.

  Siebel. What's up?
  Altmayer. How's this?
  Frosch. Was that your nose?
  Brander [to SIEBEL]. And yours I'm holding in my hand!
  Altmayer. That was a blow, it staggered me down to my toes!
    I can't stand up, get me a chair!
  Frosch. Out with it, say, what's happened?
  Siebel. Where,
    Oh, where's that rascal? If I find him now,
    He shan't escape alive, I vow.
  Altmayer. With my own eyes I saw him riding through
    The cellar-door- upon a wine-cask too!
    I feel a weight like lead about my feet!

                                            Turning toward the table.

    My God! I wonder if the wines still flow?
  Siebel. It was a swindle, lies, 'twas all a cheat.
  Frosch. Yet I drank wine or thought it so.
  Brander. But how about the grapes? What was that anyway?
  Altmayer. One should believe no miracles? Oh, say!
                        WITCH'S KITCHEN

  A great cauldron stands over the fire on a low hearth. In the
  steam which rises from it, various figures become visible. A
   Female Ape sits by the cauldron and skims the foam off it,
  taking care that it does not run over. The Male Ape, with the
     Young Apes sits beside it and warms himself. Walls and
      ceiling are decked out with the strangest articles of
                       witches' furniture.

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Faust. I am repelled by this mad sorcery.
    I shall get well, you promise me,
    In this chaotic craziness?
    Shall I demand an old crone's remedy?
    And will the dirty, boiling mess
    Divest my body of some thirty years?
    Woe's me, if there's naught better you can find!
    For now my hope already disappears.
    Has nature not, has not a noble mind,
    Discovered somewhere any balm?
  Mephistopheles. My friend, you talk once more as if you're calm.
    By natural means you can acquire a youthful look,
    But it is in another book
    And is a chapter strange to see.
  Faust. Still I will know it.
  Mephistopheles. Good! To have a remedy
    Without physician, money, sorcery:
    Betake yourself into the fields without delay,
    Begin to dig and hack away,
    Maintain yourself, your thought and feeling,
    Within a circle quite confined and fixed;
    Take nourishment of food that is not mixed;
    Live with the beasts as beast, nor deem it base
    To spread the field you reap with your own dung.
    Be sure, this method's best in any case,
    Though eighty years of age, still to be young.
  Faust. I am not used to that; I can't submit
    To take the spade in hand and dig and ditch.
    For me a narrow life is quite unfit.
  Mephistopheles. So then there is no help save from the witch.
  Faust. But why the old beldame? What is your notion?
    Can you yourself not brew the potion?
  Mephistopheles. That were a lovely pastime on my part!
    Meanwhile a thousand bridges I could rear.
    We can't depend alone on science or on art,
    The work demands a deal of patience too.
    A quiet spirit's busy many a year,
    For time alone produces potent brew.
    And all that is a part of it
    Is wondrous as one must admit!
    It's true, the Devil taught her how to do it,
    And yet the Devil can not brew it.

                                        Catching sight of THE BEASTS.

    How delicate the breed! Just see!
    That is the maid! The man is he!

                                                       To THE BEASTS.

    It seems the dame is not at home with you.
  The Beasts.
                         To a rollicking crew
                         Out she flew
                         By the chimney-flue!

  Mephistopheles. How long is it her wont to roam from here?
  The Beasts. As long as it takes to warm a paw.
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. How do you think the dainty beasts
      appear?
  Faust. Absurd as anyone I ever saw.
  Mephistopheles. I say, this kind of conversation
    I carry on with greatest delectation.

                                                       To THE BEASTS.

    Accursed puppets! Come and tell,
    What are you querling in that stuff?
  The Beasts. A beggars' soup that's watered well.
  Mephistopheles. Then you've a public large enough.
  The Male Ape [sidles up to MEPHISTOPHELES and fawns on him].
                      Oh, do throw the dice,
                      Make me rich in a trice,
                      And do let it win me!
                      It all is so bad,
                      If money I had,
                      Good sense would be in me.

  Mephistopheles. How fortunate the ape would think himself, could he
    But also risk some money in a lottery!

        Meanwhile THE YOUNG APES have been playing with a great globe
                                         which they now roll forward.

  The Male Ape.
                       That is the world!
                       It mounts, now whirled,
                       Its fall will follow,
                       Like glass it rings.
                       Soon break such things!
                       Within it's hollow.
                       Here bright it gleams,
                       Here brighter beams.
                       I am alive!
                       My dear son, strive
                       To keep away!
                       For you must die!
                       'Tis made of clay,
                       In bits 'twill fly.
  Mephistopheles.
                       What means the sieve?

  The Male Ape [takes it down].
                       Came you to thieve,
                       I would know you directly.

             He runs to THE FEMALE APE and makes her look through it.

                       Look through the sieve!
                       Know you the thief?
                       Dare not name him exactly?

  Mephistopheles [going nearer to the fire].
                       And then this pot?

  Male Ape and Female Ape.
                       The half-witted sot!
                       He knows not the pot,
                       He knows not the kettle!
  Mephistopheles.
                       Unmannerly beast!
  The Male Ape.
                       Take the brush at least
                       And sit on the settle!

                                    He makes MEPHISTOPHELES Sit down.

  Faust [who all this time has been standing before a mirror, now
      going near it, now going away from it].
    What do I see? What form divinely fair
    Within this magic mirror is revealed?
    Oh lend me, Love, thy swiftest wing and bear
    Me hence into her wondrous field!
    Alas! If from this spot I dare
    But stir, or if I venture to go near,
    Then dim as through a mist doth she appear!
    The fairest image of a woman! Can it be,
    Is it possible? Can woman be so fair?
    Must I in that recumbent body there
    Behold of all the heavens the epitome?
    Can one so fair be found on earth?
  Mephistopheles. Well, if a God for six whole days, my friend,
    Toils hard and says "Ah, bravo!" at the end,
    Then something rather neat must come to birth.
    For this time gaze till you are satiate.
    I know how I can find you such a treasure
    And he who as a bridegroom has the happy fate
    To lead her home, is blessed beyond all measure!

               FAUST continues to look in the mirror. MEPHISTOPHELES,
         stretching himself on the settle and playing with the brush,
                                                  continues to speak.

    I sit here like a king upon his throne;
    I hold the sceptre here, I lack the crown alone.

  The Beasts [who meanwhile have been playing all sorts of odd
      confused antics, bring a crown TO MEPHISTOPHELES with a loud
      outcry].
                      Oh, please be so good
                      With sweat and with blood
                      The crown to belime!

       They handle the crown awkwardly and shatter it into two pieces
                                          with which they jump about.

                      It's done for! and we,
                      We speak and we see,
                      We hear and we rhyme.
  Faust [facing the mirror]. Woe's me! How nearly crazy do I feel!
  Mephistopheles [pointing to THE BEASTS].
    Now my head too almost begins to reel.
  The Beasts.
                      And if we succeed
                      And all fits indeed,
                      Will thoughts in it be!

  Faust [as above]. My breast begins to burn in me!
    Let's go away immediately!
  Mephistopheles [in the same attitude as above].
    Well, now at least one has to say,
    There are some honest poets anyway.

           The cauldron which THE FEMALE APE has neglected, begins to
        boil over; a great flame arises which streams up the chimney.
       THE WITCH comes careering down through the flame with horrible
                                                               cries.

  The Witch.
                      Ow! Ow! Ow! Ow!
                      You damned beast! Accursed sow!
                      Neglecting kettle, scorching me now!
                      Accursed beast!

                                    Espying FAUST and MEPHISTOPHELES.

                      What is that here?
                      Who are you here?
                      What will you wreak?
                      Who is the sneak?
                      May pangs of hell
                      Burn your bones well!

       She plunges the skimming-ladle into the cauldron and sprinkles
             flames toward FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES, and THE BEASTS. THE
                                                      BEASTS whimper.

  Mephistopheles [who reverses the brush which he has been holding
      and strikes among the glasses and pots].
                      In two! In two!
                      There lies the brew!
                      There lies the glass!
                      Let the joke pass
                      As beat, you ass,
                      To melodies from you!

                     As THE WITCH steps back full of rage and horror.

    Do you know me? You skeleton! You fright!
    Do you know me, your lord and master?
    What holds me back that I don't smite
    And crush you and your ape-sprites with disaster?
    Have you no more respect before the doublet red?
    Can you not recognize the tall cock's-feather?
    Was this my face hid altogether?
    My name forsooth I should have said?
  The Witch. My rough salute, sir, pardon me!
    But yet no horse's-foot I see.
    Your pair of ravens, where are they?
  Mephistopheles. This time I'll pardon you that you were rough,
    For it's a long time, sure enough,
    Since we have crossed each other's way.
    Culture that licks and prinks the world anew,
    Has reached out to the Devil too.
    The northern phantom now is seen nowhere;
    Where do you see the horns, the claws, and tail?
    And as concerns the foot which I can't spare,
    My credit socially it would impair;
    So I, as many young men do, avail
    Myself of false calves now for many a year.
  The Witch [dancing]. I almost lose my senses and my brain- oh,
      dear!
    To see Squire Satan once more here!
  Mephistopheles. That title, woman, I forbid it me!
  The Witch. Why? Has it done you any injury?
  Mephistopheles. That's been known as a fable many a season;
    But men have things no better for that reason.
    Free are they from the Evil One; the evil are still here.
    Just call me Baron, that will satisfy me.
    Like other cavaliers I am a cavalier.
    My noble blood you don't deny me;
    This is the coat of arms I bear, see here!

                                        He makes an indecent gesture.

  The Witch [laughs immoderately].
    Ha! Ha! That is your very way!
    Just as you ever were, you are a rogue today!
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. My friend, learn well and understand,
    This is the way to take a witch in hand.
  The Witch. Now, gentlemen, what say you I shall do?
  Mephistopheles. A good glass of the well-known juice,
    Yet I must beg the oldest sort of you.
    A double strength do years produce.
  The Witch. With pleasure! Here I have a bottle
    From which I sometimes wet my throttle,
    Which has no more the slightest stink;
    I'll gladly give a little glass to you.

                                                       In a low tone.

    And yet this man, if unprepared he drink,
    He can not live an hour, as you know too.
  Mephistopheles. He is a friend of mine whom it will profit well;
    I would bestow your kitchen's best on him.
    So draw your circle, speak your spell,
    Give him a cup full to the brim!

            THE WITCH with curious gestures draws a circle and places
    marvellous things in it; meanwhile the glasses begin to ring, the
    cauldron to sound and make music. Lastly, she brings a large book
          and places the APES in a circle so as to make them serve as
           reading-desk and hold the torch. She beckons FAUST to come
                                                            near her.

  Faust [to MEPHISTOPHEILES]. What is to come of all this? Say!
    These frantic gestures and this crazy stuff?
    This most insipid, fooling play,
    I've known and hated it enough.
  Mephistopheles. Nonsense! She only wants to joke us;
    I beg you, do not be so stern a man!
    Physician-like, she has to play some hocus-pocus
    So that the juice will do you all the good it can.

                            He obliges FAUST to step into the circle.

  The Witch [begins to declaim, with great emphasis, from the book].
                          This you must ken!
                          From one make ten,
                          And two let be,
                          Make even three,
                          Then rich you'll be.
                          Skip o'er the four!
                      From five and six,
                      The Witch's tricks,
                      Make seven and eight,
                      'Tis finished straight;
                      And nine is one,
                      And ten is none,
                      That is the witch's one-time-one!

  Faust. I think the old hag's talking in delirium.
  Mephistopheles. Much more of it is still to come.
    I know it well, thus doth the whole book chime;
    I've squandered over it much time,
    For perfect contradictions, in the end,
    Remain mysterious alike for fools and sages.
    The art is old and new, my friend.
    It was the way in all the ages,
    Through Three and One, and One and Three,
    Error instead of truth to scatter.
    Thus do men prate and teach untroubledly.
    With fools who'll bandy wordy chatter?
    Men oft believe, if only they hear wordy pother,
    That there must surely be in it some thought or other.
  The Witch [goes on].
                      The lofty power
                      Of Wisdom's dower
                      From all the world is hidden!
                      Who takes no thought,
                      To him it's brought,
                      Without a care, unbidden.

  Faust. What nonsense is she chanting here before us?
    My head's near splitting from her shrieking.
    I seem to hear a whole, great chorus,
    A hundred thousand idiots speaking.
  Mephistopheles. Enough, O Sibyl excellent, enough!
    Give us your drink, the precious stuff,
    And fill the goblet quickly to the brim.
    Since he's my friend, the drink will not hurt him.
    A man of numerous degrees, he's quaffed
    Already many a goodly draught.

        THE WITCH with many ceremonies pours the drink into a goblet.
                 As FAUST lifts it to his mouth, a light flame rises.

  Mephistopheles. Quick, down with it! And make an end!
    Your heart will be delighted by the drink.
    You are the Devil's bosom friend,
    And yet, afraid of fire, you shrink?

                     THE WITCH breaks up the circle. FAUST steps out.

  Mephistopheles. Quick, now, away! You must not rest.
  The Witch. May you enjoy the small gulp's savour!
  Mephistopheles [to THE WITCH]. If I can do you any favour,
    Then on Walpurgis Night make your request.
  The Witch. Here is a song! If sometimes sung, you'll see
    In what a special way it will affect you.
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. Come quickly and let me direct you;
    You must perspire- that needs must be-
    So that the potent juice all through you flow.
    I'll teach you afterward to value noble leisure,
    And soon you'll feel with thrilling pleasure
    How Cupid stirs and leaps and trips it to and fro.
  Faust. Let me but briefly gaze once more into the glass,
    Ah, too fair seemed that woman's form!
  Mephistopheles. No, no! A model that no woman can surpass,
    You'll see anon alive and warm.

                                                       In a low tone.

    With this drink in your body, soon you'll greet
    A Helena in every girl you meet.
                            A STREET

                  FAUST. MARGARET [passing by].

  Faust. My fair young lady, may I make so free
    As to lend you my arm and company?
  Margaret. I'm not a lady, am not fair;
    I can go home without your care.

                                         She frees herself and exits.

  Faust. By heaven, but this child is fair!
    I've never seen her equal anywhere!
    So virtuous, modest, through and through,
    Yet with a bit of curtness too.
    Her ruby lips, her cheek's clear bloom,
    I'll not forget till the day of doom!
    And then how she casts down her eyes,
    Stamped deeply in my heart it lies!
    How curt and short were her replies,
    That fills me with sheer ecstasy!

                                              MEPHISTOPHELES appears.

  Faust. Hear, you must get that girl for me!
  Mephistopheles. Well, which one, then?
  Faust. She just went by.
  Mephistopheles. That one? She was just coming from her priest,
    Absolved from every sin, down to the least.
    Hard by the chair I stole quite nigh.
    She's innocent in deed and thought
    And went to confession all for naught.
    Over her I have no power.
  Faust. She's over fourteen years old even so.
  Mephistopheles. My word! You talk like gay Lothario
    Who covets for himself each lovely flower
    And fancies, puffed up, there's no honour, no,
    Nor favour that he may not cull;
    But yet that is not always possible.
  Faust. Sir Master Worshipful, I beg you, pause
    And leave me in peace with all your laws!
    And this I say- few words are best-
    Unless that sweet young maiden lays
    Her head this night upon my breast,
    At midnight we've gone different ways.
  Mephistopheles. Consider well what can and can not be.
    I'll need at least some fourteen days
    But to scent out an opportunity.
  Faust. Had I but seven hours' rest, no need
    Of devil would I have, to lead
    A little creature such as this astray.
  Mephistopheles. You're talking almost like a Frenchman. Pray
    Don't let yourself be vexed beyond due measure.
    What good is it to reap immediate pleasure?
    The joy's not near so great, I say,
    As if you first prepare the ground
    With every sort of idle folly,
    Knead and make ready your pretty dolly,
    As many Romance tales expound.
  Faust. I've appetite without that too.
  Mephistopheles. Now jests aside, no more ado.
    With that good, lovely child, indeed,
    I tell you once for all, we can't use speed.
    There's nothing here to take by storm;
    To strategy we must conform.
  Faust. Get something that the angel owns for me!
    Oh, lead me to her place of rest!
    Get me a kerchief from her breast,
    A garter to my ecstasy!
  Mephistopheles. Now just to prove that I will be
    Of helpful service in your agony,
    We'll lose no moment in delay.
    I'll lead you to her room this very day.
  Faust. And shall I see her? have her?
  Mephistopheles. No!
    For she'll be at a neighbour's for a chat or so.
    While she is gone, all by yourself you may
    Enjoy her atmosphere till you are sated
    And feast on all the hope of joys anticipated.
  Faust. Can we go there?
  Mephistopheles. It is too early yet.
  Faust. Provide a gift for her and don't forget.

                                                                Exit.

  Mephistopheles. Ah, gifts at once? That's good! He'll make a hit!
    Full many a lovely place I know
    And many a treasure buried long ago.
    I must survey the ground a bit.

                                                                Exit.
EVENING
                            EVENING
                       A NEAT LITTLE ROOM

  Margaret [plaiting and binding up her braids of hair].
    I would give something, could I say
    Who was that gentleman today!
    Right gallant did he seem to be
    And of some noble family.
    That from his brow I could have told-
    Else he would not have been so bold.

                                                                Exit.

                    MEPHISTOPHELES and FAUST.

  Mephistopheles. Come! come in! and on tiptoe!
  Faust [after a silence]. Leave me alone here, I entreat!
  Mephistopheles [peering about].
    Not every girl keeps things so neat.

                                                                Exit.

  Faust [looking up and around]. Welcome, O thou sweet twilight glow
    That through this shrine art stirring to and fro.
    Sweet agony of love, possess this heart of mine,
    Thou who on dews of hope dost live and yet dost pine.
    What sense of quiet breathes around,
    Of order, of contentedness!
    What riches in this poverty abound!
    Within this prison, ah! what blessedness!

               He throws himself on the leather arm-chair by the bed.

    Oh, welcome me, thou who the world now gone
    Didst once receive in joy and sorrow, open-armed!
    How often, ah! around this fathers'-throne
    A flock of children clinging swarmed!
    And, thankful for the Christmas gift, maybe
    My darling here, her childish cheeks filled out,
    Kissed grandsire's withered hand devotedly.
    I feel, O maid, thy spirit radiate
    Abundance, order, round about,
    That, motherly, instructs thee day by day,
    Bids thee the cloth upon the table neatly lay,
    Even make the sand at thy feet decorate.
    O darling hand! So godlike in thy ministry!
    The hut becomes a realm of Heaven through thee.
    And here!

                                    He lifts one of the bed curtains.

      What bliss and awe lay hold on me!
    Here for whole hours I fain would tarry.
    O Nature! Here didst thou in visions airy
    Mould her, an angel in nativity.
    Here lay the child; with warm life heaving
    The tender bosom filled and grew;
    And here, with pure and holy weaving,
    The image of the gods was wrought anew!
      And thou, O Faust, what led thee here? I feel
    My very inmost being reel!
    What wouldst thou here? What weights thy heart so sore?
    O wretched Faust! I know thee now no more.
      Does magic play about me, sweet and rare?
    Some force impelled me to enjoy without delay,
    And now in dreams of love I seem to float away!
    Are we the sport of every puff of air?
      And if this very moment she might enter here,
    For thy rash conduct how wouldst thou atone!
    Thou, great big lout, how small wouldst thou appear!
    How, melted at her feet, thou wouldst lie prone!
  Mephistopheles [enters]. Be quick! I see her coming down the lane.
  Faust. Away! I'll never come back here again!
  Mephistopheles. Here is a casket, of some weight,
    Which I got elsewhere as a bait.
    Here, put it in the press, this minute;
    She'll lose her senses, I swear it to you.
    In fact, I put some trinkets in it,
    Enough another nobler maid to woo;
    But still a child's a child, and play is play.
  Faust. I don't know if I should?
  Mephistopheles. Why ask you, pray?
    Do you perhaps intend to hoard the treasure?
    Then I'd advise you in your lustfulness
    To waste no more sweet hours of leisure
    And spare me further strain and stress.
    I hope that you're not greedy!
    I rub my hands, I scratch my head-

            He puts the casket in the press and turns the lock again.

    Away and speedy!-
    To turn the sweet young child that she be led
    To satisfy your heart's desire and will;
    And you look around
    As if to a lecture you were bound,
    As if before you, living still,
    Stood Physics and Metaphysics grey!
    But off! away!

                                                              Exeunt.

  Margaret [with a lamp]. Here is such close such sultry air!

                                                She opens the window.

    And yet it's really not so warm out there.
    I feel so strange- I don't know how-
    I wish that Mother came home now.
    From head to foot I'm shuddering-
    I'm but a foolish, fearsome thing!

                              She begins to sing while she undresses.

                  There was in Thule olden
                A king true till the grave,
                To whom a beaker golden
                His dying mistress gave.
                  Naught prized he more, this lover,
                He drained it at each bout;
                His eyes with tears brimmed over,
                As oft he drank it out.
                  And when he came to dying,
                His towns and his lands he told,
                Naught else his heir denying
                Except the beaker of gold.
                  Around him knight and vassal,
                At a royal feast sat he
                In his fathers' lofty castle,
                The castle by the sea.
                  There the old pleasure-seeker
                Drank, standing, life's last glow,
                Then hurled the sacred beaker
                Into the waves below.
                  He saw it plunging, drinking,
                And sinking in the sea,
                And so his eyes were sinking,
                Never one drop more drank he.

     She opens the press to put away her clothes and catches sight of
                                             the little jewel-casket.

    How came this lovely casket in my press?
    Indeed I turned the lock most certainly.
    It's very strange! What's in it I can't guess.
    Someone has brought it as a pledge maybe,
    And on it Mother loaned a bit.
    Here on the ribbon hangs a little key,
    I really think I'll open it.
    What is that? God in Heaven! See!
    I've never seen such things as here!
    Jewels! A noble lady might appear
    With these on any holiday.
    This chain- how would it look on me?
    Ah, whose can all this splendour be?

              She adorns herself with it and steps before the mirror.

    Were but the earrings mine! I say
    One looks at once quite differently.
    What good is beauty? blood of youth?
    All that is nice and fine, in truth;
    However, people pass and let it be.
    They praise you- half with pity, though, be sure.
    Toward gold throng all,
    To gold cling all,
    Yes, all! Alas, we poor!
                          A PROMENADE

     FAUST walking thoughtfully up and down. MEPHISTOPHELES
                           joins him.

  Mephistopheles. By every despised love! By the red-hot fires of
      Hell!
    Would I knew something worse, to curse by it as well!
  Faust. What is the matter? What's so badly vexing you?
    I've never seen before a face that looked that way.
  Mephistopheles. Off to the Devil I'd betake myself this day
    If I myself were not a devil too!
  Faust. What has gone wrong? Why thus behave?
    It suits you well to rant and rave!
  Mephistopheles. Just think, the gems for Gretchen that I got,
    A wretched priest has bagged the lot!
    The mother gets to see the stuff
    And starts at once to feel a secret shuddering.
    The woman has a scent that's fine enough,
    Forever in her prayer-book she delights to snuff,
    And smells it out in every single thing
    If it be sacred or profane;
    So in those gems she noses till it's plain
    That they held little blessing, little good.
    "My child," she cried, "to keep unrighteous gain
    Perturbs the soul, consumes the blood.
    We'll dedicate it to the Mother of our Lord,
    With heavenly manna She'll reward!"
    Then Gretchen drew her mouth askew;
    She thought: "It is a gift-horse, it is true,
    And surely godless is not he
    Who brought it here so handsomely."
    The mother summoned in a priest who came
    And when he'd scarce perceived the game,
    Got much contentment from the sight.
    He said: "So one is minded right!
    Who overcometh, winneth a crown.
    The Church hath a good stomach ever,
    Whole countries hath she gobbled down,
    And yet hath over-eaten never;
    The Church alone, dear ladies, best
    Can all unrighteous goods digest."
  Faust. That is a custom that men oft pursue;
    A Jew and king can do it too.
  Mephistopheles. With that he bagged brooch, chain, and rings,
    As if mere toadstools were the things,
    And thanked them neither less nor more
    Than were it a basketful of nuts he bore.
    He promised them all heavenly pay
    And greatly edified thereby were they.
  Faust. And Gretchen?
  Mephistopheles. Now sits restless. What she would
    She knows not, neither what she should,
    Thinks of the jewels night and day,
    Still more on him who brought them to her.
  Faust. The darling's grief distresses me.
    Quick! get new ornaments to woo her.
    The first ones were not much to see.
  Mephistopheles. Oh yes, Milord thinks all is mere child's-play!
  Faust. Make haste and do things as I like them done.
    Into her neighbour's graces win your way!
    Devil, don't be like mush and move so slow.
    Fetch some new ornaments- up, now, and run!
  Mephistopheles. Yes, gracious sir, with all my heart I'll go.

                                                          Exit FAUST.

    Such an enamoured fool would puff and blow
    Sun, moon, and stars into thin air
    Just as a pastime for his lady fair.

                                                                Exit.
                     THE NEIGHBOUR'S HOUSE

  Martha [alone]. God pardon my dear husband! He
    Has truly not done well by me!
    Off in the world to go and roam
    And leave me on the straw at home!
    Sure, I did naught to vex him, truly,
    And, God knows, always loved him duly.

                                                           She weeps.

    Perhaps he's even dead!- Oh, cruel fate!
    If I but had a death-certificate!

                                                     MARGARET enters.

  Margaret. Dame Martha!
  Martha. Gretchen dear, what can it be?
  Margaret. My knees almost sink under me!
    There in my press I've found again
    Just such a casket- and of ebony,
    And things! magnificent they are,
    Much richer than the first, by far!
  Martha. You must not tell that to your mother;
    She would confess it like the other.
  Margaret. Ah, only look! ah, see now, do!
  Martha [decking her out]. You lucky, lucky creature, you!
  Margaret. Alas, these jewels I can never wear
    At church or on the street, I'd never dare!
  Martha. Come often over here to me
    And here put on the jewels secretly.
    Stroll up and down before the mirror for a season;
    We'll have our own sweet joy of it.
    And then there'll be a feast-day or some other reason
    When one lets people see them, bit by bit.
    A chain at first, a pearl then in your ear; your mother
    Scarce will see it, we'll coin some fib or other.
  Margaret. But both the caskets! Who could bring
    Them both? Some wrong is in this thing!

                                                      Someone knocks.

    Good Heaven! My mother- can that have been?
  Martha [peeping through the curtain].
    It's some strange gentleman! Come in!

                                               MEPHISTOPHELES enters.

  Mephistopheles. I'm very bold to walk in right away;
    The pardon of the ladies I must pray.

              He steps back respectfully in the presence of MARGARET.

    Dame Martha Schwerdtlein I would like to find!
  Martha. I'm she! What has the gentleman upon his mind?
  Mephistopheles [aside to her]. I know you now, that is enough for
      me.
    You have a most distinguished guest, I see.
    Excuse the liberty I took! If it is not too soon,
    I'll come again this afternoon.
  Martha [aloud]. Imagine, child, of all things on this earth!
    The gentleman thinks you of noble birth.
  Margaret. I am a poor, young thing, as you can see.
    The gentleman is far too kind to me.
    The ornaments and jewels aren't my own.
  Mephistopheles. Ah, it is not the ornaments alone;
    You've such a manner, so refined a way!
    How glad I am that I may stay!
  Martha. What is your errand? I would like to hear-
  Mephistopheles. I wish my tidings brought more cheer!
    I hope you'll not make me repent this meeting:
    Your husband's dead and sends a greeting.
  Martha. Is dead? That faithful heart! Oh, woe!
    My husband's dead! I'm dying! Oh!
  Margaret. Ah! don't despair, Dame Martha dear!
  Mephistopheles. Prepare the mournful tale to hear!
  Margaret. That's why I would not love while I draw breath;
    Such loss as this would make me grieve to death.
  Mephistopheles. Joy must sorrow, sorrow joy must know.
  Martha. Relate the ending of his life to me!
  Mephistopheles. In Padua he's buried, midst a row
    Of graves close to St. Anthony,
    In holy ground that was well blessed,
    Forever cool his bed of rest.
  Martha. Did you bring nothing else beside?
  Mephistopheles. Oh yes, a weighty, great petition:
    Three hundred masses are you to provide!
    My pockets? They have naught. Thus endeth my commission!
  Martha. What? Not a medal? Not a trinket? Such
    As every journeyman deep in his pouch doth hide,
    As a remembrance puts aside,
    And rather hungers, rather begs, than touch?
  Mephistopheles. Madame, that grieves me much, but let me say,
    He truly did not throw his cash away;
    And deeply did he all his faults deplore,
    Yes, and bewailed his ill luck still much more.
  Margaret. Alas, the bad luck men do meet!
    Full many a requiem for him will I pray.
  Mephistopheles. You're fit, I think, to wed this very day;
    You are so lovable and sweet.
  Margaret. That would not do as yet. Ah, no!
  Mephistopheles. If not a husband, be it for the while a beau.
    For, of the greatest gifts of Heaven, it is one
    To have within our arms a lover dear.
  Margaret. That's not the custom of the country here.
  Mephistopheles. Custom or not! At any rate it's done.
  Martha. Tell on, oh, please!
  Mephistopheles. I stood where dying he was laid.
    'Twas not a dung-heap; somewhat better it was made
    Of rotting straw; but as a Christian did he die,
    Thinking he owed far greater penance for his life.
    "How deeply must I hate myself," I heard him cry,
    "To leave my business so, my wife!
    Alas, the recollection's killing me.
    If she could but forgive me in this life!"
  Martha [weeping]. The good man! I forgave him long since-
      truthfully!
  Mephistopheles. "But she, God knows, was more to blame than I!"
  Martha. He lies! What! at the grave's brink- so to lie!
  Mephistopheles. He fabled as he breathed his last, be sure,
    If I am only half a connoisseur.
    "I could not gape for pastime," so he said;
    "First children, then to get them bread,
    And bread in all the broadest sense, I swear;
    Yet never could I eat in peace my share."
  Martha. To all my love, fidelity, he gave no thought,
    Nor to my drudgery by night and day?
  Mephistopheles. Not so; he thought of it most warmly as he ought.
    He said: "From Malta once I sailed away
    And ardently for wife and children did I pray.
    Then Heaven favoured us in gracious measure
    Because our ship a Turkish vessel caught
    Which to the mighty Sultan bore a treasure.
    Then valour was rewarded as was fit,
    And I received moreover, as one ought,
    My own well-measured share of it."
  Martha. Oh what? Oh where? Perhaps he buried it?
  Mephistopheles. Who knows where the four winds have carried it?
    A pretty miss adopted him as her dear friend
    When he, in Naples strange, was circulating;
    She gave him love and troth so unabating
    That he felt the results until his blessed end.
  Martha. The scamp! The robber of his children, he!
    And all that want and all that misery
    Could not prevent the shameful life he led!
  Mephistopheles. Well, he has paid for it and now he's dead.
    If I were now in your place here,
    I'd mourn for him a well-bred year,
    Meanwhile be on the lookout for a sweetheart new.
  Martha. Ah, God! Another like the first I knew,
    I'll hardly find on earth again!
    There scarce could be a dearer little fool than mine.
    Only to roam he was too much inclined, and then
    He loved those foreign women, also foreign wine,
    And that accursed dice-throwing.
  Mephistopheles. Now, now, things could have gone and still be
      going,
    If he perchance as much in you
    Had overlooked on his part too.
    I swear, on terms like these, if you'd agree,
    I'd ask you to exchange a ring with me.
  Martha. The gentleman is pleased to jest.
  Mephistopheles [aside]. Now to make off betimes were best!
    She'd hold the very Devil to his word.

                                                         To GRETCHEN.

    How is your heart? Has it been stirred?
  Margaret. What means the gentleman?
  Mephistopheles [aside]. You innocent, sweet dear!

                                                               Aloud.

    Ladies, good-by!
  Margaret. Good-by!
  Martha. Oh, quickly let me hear
    The evidence I'd like to have and save:
    Where, how, and when my darling died and where his grave.
    Of order I have always been a friend,
    And in our Weekly I would like to read his end.
  Mephistopheles. Yes, my good woman, what two witnesses attest
    Is always known as truth made manifest,
    And with me I've a splendid mate.
    I tell you, I'll take him before a magistrate.
    I'll bring him here.
  Martha. Oh, do that, do!
  Mephistopheles. And this young lady, will she be here too?
    A gallant chap! and travelled far has he
    And shows young ladies every courtesy.
  Margaret. Before the gentleman I'd flush with shame.
  Mephistopheles. Before no king this earth could name.
  Martha. Behind my house and in my garden then,
    This evening we'll await the gentlemen.
                            A STREET

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Faust. How goes it? Will it work? soon win the game?
  Mephistopheles. Ah, bravo! Do I find you all aflame?
    Gretchen will in a brief time be your own.
    This evening you will see her all alone
    At Neighbour Martha's; that's a woman made
    For go-between and gypsy trade.
  Faust. 'Tis well
  Mephistopheles. Yet something's wanted from us too.
  Faust. One service may demand another as its due.
  Mephistopheles. We have in form only to attest
    That her good spouse's outstretched limbs repose
    In Padua, in consecrated soil at rest.
  Faust. Most wise! We first must make the journey, I suppose!
  Mephistopheles. Sancta Simplicitas! Of that there is no need;
    You don't know much, but still depose.
  Faust. If that's your best, I tear your plan asunder.
  Mephistopheles. O saintly man! Then you would be a saint indeed!
    Is it the first time in your life
    You've borne false witness? Well, I wonder!
    Of God, the world, and what therein is rife,
    Of man, what stirs within his heart and brain,
    Have you no definition given with might and main?
    With brazen brow and dauntless breast?
    And if you'll only probe things truly,
    You knew of them- you must confess it duly-
    No more than of this Schwerdtlein's death and place of rest!
  Faust. You are and you remain a liar, sophist too.
  Mephistopheles. Yes, if one did not have a little deeper view.
    Will you not presently cajole
    Poor Gretchen- in all honour too- and swear
    To her the love of all your soul?
  Faust. Aye, swear it from my heart.
  Mephistopheles. Fine, I declare!
    Then there'll be talk of love, fidelity eternal,
    Of one almighty force supernal-
    Will that too issue from your heart alone?
  Faust. Have done! It will!- And when I'm feeling,
    When for the feeling, for my senses' reeling,
    I seek for names and yet find none,
    Then through the world with every sense sweep on,
    Toward all the loftiest phrases, grasping, turn,
    And this the glow from which I burn,
    Endless, eternal, aye, eternal name,
    Is that a devilish, lying game?
  Mephistopheles. And yet I'm right!
  Faust. Take heed! Mark this from me,
    I beg of you, and spare my lungs:
    He who maintains he's right- if his the gift of tongues-
    Will have the last word certainly.
    So come, this prating rouses my disgust;
    I'll say you're right, especially since I must.
                            A GARDEN

   MARGARET on FAUST'S arm, MARTHA and MEPHISTOPHELES, walking
                          up and down.

  Margaret. I feel the gentleman is only sparing me,
    So condescends that I am all confused.
    A traveller is so much used
    To bear with things good-naturedly.
    I know too well, my poor talk hardly can
    Amuse you, an experienced man.
  Faust. One glance from you, one word, more entertains
    Than all the wisdom that this world contains.

                                                  He kisses her hand.

  Margaret.
    Don't incommode yourself! How can my hand be kissed by you?
    It is so ugly and so rough!
    What work is there that I've not had to do?
    My mother's more than strict enough.

                                                        They pass on.

  Martha. And you, sir, are you always on the go?
  Mephistopheles. Alas, that business, duty, drive us so!
    With how much pain one goes from many a place,
    And even so, one simply must not stay.
  Martha. In active years perhaps' tis well this way,
    Thus freely round and round the world to race;
    But then the evil times come on apace,
    And as a bachelor to drag on to the grave alone,
    That has been good for no one, you must own.
  Mephistopheles. With dread I see it far away.
  Martha. Then, worthy sir, consider while you may!

                                                        They pass on.

  Margaret. Yes, out of sight is out of mind!
    To you so easy is this courtesy;
    But many friends you always find,
    More sensible than I can be.
  Faust. O dear one! Trust me, that which men call sense
    Is oft but vanity and narrowness.
  Margaret. But why? Tell me.
  Faust. Ah, that simplicity, that innocence,
    That neither its own sacred value knows!
    That lowliness, humility, those gifts supreme
    That loving Nature's bounteous hand bestows-
  Margaret. Though you may think of me a moment only,
    I'll have, ah, time enough to think of you and dream.
  Faust. You are then often lonely?
  Margaret. Yes, for our household is but small,
    And yet one has to look to all.
    We have no maid- must cook, sweep, sew, and knit,
    And early run about and late;
    And Mother is in all of it
    So accurate!
    Not that in spending she must feel confined;
    We could branch out far more than many do.
    My father left a pretty property behind,
    A house outside the town, a little garden too.
    Yet now I've pretty quiet days. My brother,
    He is a soldier lad.
    My little sister's dead.
    A deal of trouble with the child did I go through;
    Yet once more would I gladly undertake the bother,
    I loved the child so much.
  Faust. An angel, if like you.
  Margaret. I brought it up and it was fond of me.
    Father had died when it was born;
    We gave our mother up for lost, so worn
    And wretched, lying there, was she.
    And she grew well so slowly, bit by bit,
    She could not think of suckling it
    Herself, the poor babe pitifully wee,
    And so I brought it up, and quite alone,
    With milk and water; so it became my own.
    Upon my arm and in my lap it threw
    Itself about, was friendly too, and grew.
  Faust. You've surely felt the purest happiness.
  Margaret. But also many weary hours, I must confess.
    The wee thing's cradle stood at night
    Beside my bed; it scarcely might
    Just stir; I was awake;
    Sometimes I had to give it drink, sometimes to take
    It in with me, sometimes from bed arise
    And dandle up and down the room to hush its cries;
    And at the wash-tub stand at daylight's break,
    Then to the marketing and to the hearth attend.
    Tomorrow too just like today, so without end.
    Thus, sir, one's spirits are not always of the best,
    But in return one relishes both food and rest.

                                                        They pass on.

  Martha. Poor women have things hard, it's true;
    A bachelor's not easy to convert.
  Mephistopheles. It but depends upon the like of you,
    For then my present ways I might desert.
  Martha. Speak out, sir, is there none you've ever met?
    Has your heart never bound itself as yet?
  Mephistopheles. One's own good wife and hearth, we're told,
    Are worth as much as pearls and gold.
  Martha. I mean, if you have never felt a passion?
  Mephistopheles. I've always been received in very courteous
      fashion.
  Martha. I mean: has love in earnest never stirred your breast?
  Mephistopheles. With ladies one should never dare to jest.
  Martha. Ah, you don't understand me!
  Mephistopheles. That distresses me!
    And yet I understand- most kindly would you be.

                                                        They pass on.

  Faust. Did you, O little angel, straightway recognize
    Me when I came into the garden?
  Margaret. Did you not see that I cast down my eyes?
  Faust. That liberty I took, you'll pardon?
    The daring impudence that day
    When coming from the church you went your way?
  Margaret. I was confused; to me it never had
    Occurred; no one could say of me what's bad.
    Ah, thought I, in your manner, then, has he
    Seen something bold, unmaidenly?
    It seemed to strike him right away
    To have some dealings with this girl without delay.
    Yet I confess I know not why my heart
    Began at once to stir to take your part.
    But with myself I was right vexed, it's true,
    That I could not become more vexed toward you.
  Faust. Sweet darling!
  Margaret. Wait a bit!

                   She plucks a star-flower and picks off the petals,
                                                 one after the other.

  Faust. What's that? A nosegay?
  Margaret. No,
    It's just a game.
  Faust. What?
  Margaret. You will laugh at me, do go!

                                She pulls off the petals and murmurs.

  Faust. What are you murmuring?
  Margaret [half aloud]. He loves me- loves me not!
  Faust. Sweet, heavenly vision!
  Margaret [goes on]. Loves me- not- loves me- not-

                         Plucking off the last petal with lovely joy.

    He loves me!
  Faust. Yes, my child! and let this blossom's word
    Be oracle of gods to you! He loves you!
    You understand that word and what it means? He loves you!

                                            He seizes both her hands.

  Margaret. I'm all a-tremble!
  Faust. Oh, shudder not! But let this look,
    Let this hand-pressure say to you
    What is unspeakable:
    To give one's self up wholly and to feel
    A rapture that must be eternal!
    Eternal!- for its end would be despair.
    No! no end! no end!

         MARGARET presses his hands, frees herself, and runs away. He
                     stands a moment in thought and then follows her.

  Martha [coming]. The night comes on.
  Mephistopheles. Yes, and we must away.
  Martha. I'd ask you make a longer stay;
    But it's a wicked place, here roundabout,
    As if no one had naught to carry through
    And naught to do
    But gape at all the neighbours going in and out.
    One's talked about, do all one may.
    And our dear couple?
  Mephistopheles. Up that walk I saw them whirr,
    The wanton butterflies!
  Martha. He seems to take to her.
  Mephistopheles. And she to him. So runs the world away.
                         A GARDEN HOUSE

  MARGARET runs in, hides behind the door, holds the tip of her
       fingers to her lips, and peers through the crevice.

  Margaret. He's coming!
  Faust [enters]. Rogue, it's thus you tease!
    I've caught you!

                                                       He kisses her.

  Margaret [embracing him and returning the kiss].
      Best of men, I love you from my heart?

                                               MEPHISTOPHELES knocks.

  Faust [stamping]. Who's there?
  Mephistopheles. A friend!
  Faust. A beast!
  Mephistopheles. I think it's time to part.
  Martha [enters]. Yes, sir, it's late.
  Faust. Mayn't I escort you, please?
  Margaret. My mother would- Good-by!
  Faust. Must I go then?
    Good-by!
  Martha. Adieu!
  Margaret. But soon to meet again!

                                     FAUST and MEPHISTOPHELES exeunt.

  Margaret. Dear God! The things that such a man
    Can think of! Everything! I only can
    Stand there before him shamed and quivering
    And answer "Yes" to everything.
    I am a poor unknowing child, and he-
    I do not see what he can find in me.

                                                                Exit.
                       FOREST AND CAVERN

  Faust [alone]. Spirit sublime, thou gav'st me, gav'st me all
    For which I prayed. Thou hast not turned in vain
    Thy countenance to me in fire and flame.
    Thou gav'st me glorious nature as a royal realm,
    The power to feel and to enjoy her. Not
    Amazed, cold visits only thou allow'st;
    Thou grantest me to look in her deep breast
    Even as in the bosom of a friend.
    Thou leadest past a series of the living
    Before me, teaching me to know my brothers
    In silent covert and in air and water.
    And when the storm roars screeching through the forest,
    When giant fir tree plunges, sweeping down
    And crushing neighbouring branches, neighbouring trunks,
    And at its fall the hills, dull, hollow, thunder:
    Then leadest thou me to the cavern safe,
    Show'st me myself, and my own heart becomes
    Aware of deep mysterious miracles.
    And when before my gaze the stainless moon
    Soothing ascends on high: from rocky walls
    And from damp covert float and soar about me
    The silvery forms of a departed world
    And temper contemplation's austere joy.
      Oh, that for man naught perfect ever is,
    I now do feel. Together with this rapture
    That brings me near and nearer to the gods,
    Thou gav'st the comrade whom I now no more
    Can do without, though, cold and insolent,
    He lowers me in my own sight, transforms
    With but a word, a breath, thy gifts to nothing.
    Within my breast he fans with busy zeal
    A savage fire for that fair, lovely form.
    Thus from desire I reel on to enjoyment
    And in enjoyment languish for desire.
  Mephistopheles [appears]. Have you now led this life quite long
      enough?
    How can it long have any charm for you?
    'Tis well, indeed, for once to try the stuff,
    But then, in turn, away to something new!
  Faust. I wish that you had something else to do
    Than on a happy day to plague me like a pest.
  Mephistopheles. Now, now! I'll gladly let you rest!
    You do not dare to say this seriously.
    A comrade mad, ungracious, cross,
    Would truly be a trifling loss.
    The livelong day one's hands are full as they can be.
    What he would like for one to do or leave alone,
    His lordship's face will never let one see.
  Faust. So! That is just, the proper tone:
    You now want thanks for boring me.
  Mephistopheles. Without me how would you, Earth's wretched son,
    Have kept on living? What would you have done?
    Your hodge-podge of imagination- balderdash!
    At least I've cured you now and then of all that trash.
    In fact, if I had not been here at all,
    You'd long since sauntered off this earthly ball.
    Why here within the cavern's rocky rent
    Thus sit your life away so owl-like and alone?
    Why from the sodden moss and dripping stone
    Sip, like a toad, your nourishment?
    A fine sweet way to pass the time. I'll bet
    The Doctor's in your body yet.
  Faust. Can you conceive what new vitality
    This walking in the desert works in me?
    Yes, could you sense a force like this,
    You would be devil enough to grudge my bliss.
  Mephistopheles. It's more than earthly, such delight!
    To lie in night and dew on mountain height,
    Embracing earth and heaven blissfully,
    Puffing one's self and deeming one a deity;
    To burrow through earth's marrow, onward pressed
    By prescient impulse, feel within one's breast
    All six days' work, in haughty power enjoy and know
    I can't tell what, soon all creation overflow
    In rapturous love, lost to all sight the child of clay,
    And then the lofty intuition

                                                      With a gesture.

    Ending- I dare not say in what fruition!
  Faust. Shame on you!
  Mephistopheles. That's not to your liking, eh?
    You have the moral right to cry out "Shame!
    Before chaste ears one must not name
    What chaste hearts can't dispense with, just the same!
    In short, I grudge you not the pleasure of evasion,
    Of lying to yourself upon occasion;
    But you will not stick long to that, it's clear.
    Again you are already spent,
    And if this goes on longer, you'll be rent
    To shreds by madness or by agony and fear.
    Enough of this! Your darling sits at home apart
    And more and more she's feeling caged and sad.
    Your image never leaves her mind and heart,
    The all-consuming love she bears you is half mad.
    First came your passion like the furious current
    Of brooklets swollen high from melted snow.
    Into her heart you poured the torrent,
    And now again your brooklet's running low.
    I think, instead of sitting throned in forests wild
    It would become so great a lord
    To seek the poor, young, silly child
    And give her for her love some due reward.
    To her the time grows pitiably long.
    She stands beside the window, sees the clouds that stray
    Over the old town wall and far away.
    "Were I a little bird!" so goes her song,
    All day long and half the night long.
    She's mostly sad, at times is gay,
    At times is quite wept out, and then,
    It seems, is calm again,
    And is in love always.
  Faust. Serpent! Serpent!
  Mephistopheles [aside]. Good! I'll bet
    That I will get you yet!
  Faust. Infamous fiend! Off, get you hence!
    And do not name that lovely woman!
    Nor yet desire for her sweet body summon
    Again before my half-distracted sense!
  Mephistopheles. What would you then? She thinks that you have
      flown,
    And half and half you are, as you must own.
  Faust. I'm near to her, however far I were,
    I never can forget nor yet lose her;
    I envy even the Body of the Lord
    Whenever her sweet lips touch the Adored.
  Mephistopheles. Well said, my friend! Oft have envied you indeed
    The twin-pair that among the roses feed.
  Faust. Off, pander!
  Mephistopheles. Fine! You rail and it's a joke to me.
    The God who fashioned youth and maid
    At once perceived the noblest trade
    Was that He make them opportunity.
    Be off! That is a cause of woe!
    It's to your darling's chamber you're to go,
    Not to your death, indeed!
  Faust. How am I, in her arms, by Heaven blessed?
    Though I grow warm upon her breast,
    Do I not always feel her need?
    Am I not still the fugitive? unhoused and roaming?
    The monster without goal or rest
    That like a cataract from rock to rock roared foaming
    To the abyss, by greed and frenzy headlong pressed?
    She at one side, still with her childlike senses furled,
    Upon the alpine meadow in the cottage small,
    With all her homely joys and cares, her all,
    Within that little world;
    And I, the God-detested,
    Not enough had I
    That all the rocks I wrested
    And into pieces made them fly!
    Her did I have to undermine, her peace!
    Thou, Hell, didst have to have this sacrifice!
    Help, Devil, make it brief, this time of agony!
    What must be done, let it at once be so!
    Then may her fate plunge crushing down on me,
    And she with me to ruin go!
  Mephistopheles. How it seethes again and how again it glows!
    You fool, go and console your pretty dear!
    When such a brain as yours no outlet knows,
    It straightway fancies that the end is near.
    Long life to him who bravely dares!
    At other times you've been of quite a devilish mind.
    Naught more absurd in this world can I find
    Than is a devil who despairs.
                        GRETCHEN'S ROOM

  Gretchen [at her spinning-wheel, alone].
                      My peace is gone,
                    -My heart is sore-
                    I'll find it, ah, never,
                    No, nevermore!
                      When he is not near,
                    My grave is here;
                    My world is all
                    Turned into gall.
                      My poor, poor head
                    Is all a-craze,
                    And my poor wits
                    All in a maze.
                      My peace is gone,
                    -My heart is sore-
                    I'll find it, ah, never,
                    No, nevermore!
                      To see him only
                    At the window I stay,
                    To meet him only
                    From home I stray.
                      His noble form,
                    His bearing so high,
                    And his lips so smiling,
                    And the power of his eye,
                      His flowing speech's
                    Magic bliss,
                    His hands' fond clasp,
                    And, ah, his kiss!
                      My peace is gone,
                    -My heart is sore-
                    I'll find it, ah, never,
                    No, nevermore!
                      My bosom yearns
                    Toward him to go.
                    Ah! might I clasp him
                    And hold him so,
                      And kiss his lips
                    As fain would I,
                    Upon his kisses
                    To swoon and die!
                        MARTHA'S GARDEN

                        MARGARET. FAUST.

  Margaret. Promise me, Henry!
  Faust. What I can!
  Margaret. How do you feel about religion? Tell me, pray.
    You are a dear, good-hearted man,
    But I believe you've little good of it to say.
  Faust. Hush, hush, my child! You feel my love for you.
    For those I love, I'd give my blood and body too,
    Would no one of his feelings or of church bereave.
  Margaret. That's not enough. We must believe!
  Faust. Must we?
  Margaret. Ah, could I but impress you, Henry dear!
    The Holy Sacraments you also don't revere.
  Faust. I do revere them.
  Margaret. But without desire, alas!
    It's long since you confessed or went to mass.
    Do you believe in God?
  Faust. My darling, who dare say:
    "I believe in God"? You may
    Ask priest or sage, and you'll receive
    What only seems to mock and stay
    The asker.
  Margaret. So you don't believe?
  Faust. Sweet vision, don't misunderstand me now!
    Who dare name Him?
    And who avow:
    "I believe in Him?"
    Who feels and would
    Have hardihood
    To say: "I don't believe in Him?"
    The All-Enfolder,
    The All-Upholder,
    Enfolds, upholds He not
    You, me, Himself?
    Do not the heavens over-arch us yonder?
    Does not the earth lie firm beneath?
    Do not eternal stars rise friendly
    Looking down upon us?
    Look I not, eye in eye, on you,
    And do not all things throng
    Toward your head and heart,
    Weaving in mystery eternal,
    Invisible, visible, near to you?
    Fill up your heart with it, great though it is,
    And when you're wholly in the feeling, in its bliss,
    Name it then as you will,
    Name it Happiness! Heart! Love! God!
    I have no name for that!
    Feeling is all in all;
    Name is but sound and smoke,
    Beclouding Heaven's glow.
  Margaret. That's all quite nice and good to know;
    Much the same way the preacher talks of it,
    Only in words that differ just a bit.
  Faust. Wherever the light of Heaven doth shine,
    All hearts repeat it, everywhere, and each
    In its own speech;
    Then why not I in mine?
  Margaret. To hear it thus, it's passable, and still I doubt it;
    In spite of it all there is some hitch about it,
    For you have no Christianity.
  Faust. Dear child!
  Margaret. It long has been a grief to me
    That I see you in such company.
  Faust. How so?
  Margaret. The man who is with you as your mate,
    Deep in my inmost soul I hate.
    In all my whole life there's not a thing
    That's given my heart so sharp a sting
    As that man's hostile face has done.
  Faust. Don't fear him, my precious one!
  Margaret. His presence makes my blood run so chill,
    And toward all others I bear good-will;
    But although to see you I yearn and long,
    With uncanny horror that man makes me shrink.
    He is a knave, I really do think!
    God forgive me if I'm doing him wrong!
  Faust. Such queer birds there must also be.
  Margaret. I'd not like to live with one like him!
    If he but comes inside the door, you see
    Him look always so scoffingly
    And so half grim.
    For nothing has he any real sympathy;
    It's written on his forehead, one can see
    That in his sight no soul can be dear.
    I feel so happy in your arm,
    So free, so yielding, and so warm,
    And yet my heart grows stifled whenever he is near.
  Faust. O you foreboding angel, you!
  Margaret. It overcomes me so much too,
    That when he but only comes our way,
    I even think I've no more love for you,
    And when he's there, I nevermore could pray;
    That eats into my heart; and so you too
    Must feel, dear Henry, as I do.
  Faust. You simply have antipathy!
  Margaret. I must go now.
  Faust. Ah, can there never be
    Upon your bosom one calm, little hour of rest,
    To mingle soul with soul, press breast to breast?
  Margaret. Ah, if I only slept apart!
    For you I'd gladly leave the bolt undrawn tonight,
    But then my mother's sleep is light;
    And were we found by her, dear heart,
    I would fall dead upon the spot!
  Faust. No need of that! You angel, fear it not!
    Here is a little phial Only three
    Drops in her drink, and pleasantly
    Deep slumber will enfold her like a charm!
  Margaret. For your sake what would I not do?
    I hope it will not do her harm!
  Faust. If so, my love, would I thus counsel you?
  Margaret. If I but look at you, O best of men,
    I know not what compels me to your will.
    I've done so much, your wishes to fulfil,
    There's almost nothing left for me to do.

                                                                Exit.
                                              MEPHISTOPHELES appears.

  Mephistopheles. The little monkey! Is she gone?
  Faust. You've spied again!
  Mephistopheles. I've heard it all and understood,
    The Doctor was put through the catechisms.
    I hope that it will do you good.
    Girls have a great desire to know, it's true,
    If one is sleek and pious, true to ancient isms.
    They think: if there he knuckles, us he'll follow too.
  Faust. You monster, you've not seen
    How this soul true and dear,
    Full of the faith she hath,
    That quite alone must mean
    Eternal bliss to her, torments herself with awful fear
    To think the man she loves is doomed by endless wrath.
  Mephistopheles. You lover super-sensual, sensual too,
    A damsel leads you by the nose.
  Faust. O monstrous progeny of fire and filthy spew!
  Mephistopheles. And physiognomy quite masterly she knows.
    She feels she knows not how when I'm about,
    And in my mask a hidden meaning sees.
    She feels that I'm a daemon, without doubt,
    Perhaps the very Devil, if you please!
    Well now- tonight?
  Faust. What's that to you?
  Mephistopheles. I have my pleasure in it too!
                          AT THE WELL

                 GRETCHEN and LISBETH with jugs.

  Lisbeth. Of our friend Babbie you've not heard?
  Gretchen. I seldom go where people are- no, not a word.
  Lisbeth. It's true, Sibylla told me so today!
    So after all she's played the fool, I say.
    That comes of all her airs!
  Gretchen. How so?
  Lisbeth. It stinks.
    She's feeding two now when she eats and drinks.
  Gretchen. Ah!
  Lisbeth. So now it's served her right, in truth.
    How long she's hung upon that youth!
    That was a promenading,
    To village and to dance parading!
    Had ever as the first to shine,
    He always courted her with tarts and wine;
    She fancied her beauty was something fine,
    Was yet so lost to honour she had no shame
    To take his presents as they came.
    'Twas cuddling and kissing, on and on;
    And now, you see, the floweret's gone!
  Gretchen. The poor thing!
  Lisbeth. What! You pity her? I don't!
    When girls like us were spinning, mother's wont
    At night was never to let us out,
    But she! With her sweet love she'd stand about.
    On the door-bench, in the hallway dim,
    No hour became too long for her or for him.
    Now she can knuckle under in full view
    And in a sinner's shift do penance too.
  Gretchen. He'll take her of course to be his wife.
  Lisbeth. He'd be a fool! A lively lad
    Has plenty elbow-room elsewhere.
    Besides, he' gone.
  Gretchen. That is not fair!
  Lisbeth. If she gets him, she'll find her luck is bad.
    The boys will dash her wreath on the floor,
    And we will strew chaff before her door.

                                                                Exit.

  Gretchen [going home]. How could once so stoutly flay
    When some poor maiden went astray!
    How I could find no words enough
    At others' sins to rail and scoff!
    Black as it seemed, I made it blacker still,
    But never black enough to suit my will;
    I blessed myself! So proud I've been!
    Now I'm myself laid bare to sin!
    Yet- all that drove me, all I would,
    God! was so dear! ah, was so good!
                          THE RAMPARTS

        In a niche of the wall a devotional image of the
      Mater Dolorosa with jugs for flowers in front of it.

  Gretchen [is putting fresh flowers in the jugs].
             Oh, bend Thou,
             Mother of Sorrows; send Thou
             A look of pity on my pain.

             Thine heart's blood welling
             With pangs past telling,
             Thou gazest where Thy Son hangs slain.

             Thou, heavenward gazing,
             Art deep sighs raising
             On high for His and for Thy pain.

             Who feeleth
             How reeleth
             This pain in every bone?
             All that makes my poor heart shiver,
             Why it yearneth and doth quiver,
             Thou dost know and Thou alone!

             Wherever I am going,
             How woe, woe, woe is growing,
             Ah, how my bosom aches!
             When lonely watch I'm keeping,
             I'm weeping, weeping, weeping,
             My heart within me breaks.

             The plants before my window
             I wet with tears- ah, me-
             As in the early morning
             I plucked these flowers for Thee.

             Ah, let my room but borrow
             The early sunlight red,
             I sit in all my sorrow
             Already on my bed.

             Help! rescue me from death and stain!
             Oh, bend Thou,
             Mother of Sorrows; send Thou
             A look of pity on my pain!
                             NIGHT

               The street before GRETCHEN'S door.

  Valentine [a soldier, Gretchen's brother].
    When I've sat with a jovial crowd
    Where many a man has boasted loud
    And fellows then have praised to me
    The beauty of maidens noisily
    And drowned the praises with full cup,
    Upon my elbow well propped up
    Secure in my repose I've sat and so
    Heard all the braggadocio.
    I've stroked my whiskers, smiling, bland,
    And grasped the full cup in my hand
    And said: "Let each man have his way!
    But is there one in all the land
    Like my dear Gretchen, who can hold
    A candle to my sister? Say!"
    Hear! hear! clink-clink! about it went;
    Some cried: "He's right! She is of all
    Her sex the pride and ornament!"
    Then dumb sat all the boasters bold.
    And now!- I could tear out my hair
    And try to run straight up a wall!
    With stinging speeches, nose in air,
    Each scurvy knave may taunt and sneer!
    I'll sit like one accursed by debt
    And at each casual word I'll sweat!
    Though I would like to smash and maul them,
    Still, liars I could never call them.
      What's coming here? What sneaks in view?
    If I mistake not, there are two.
    If he is one, swift at his hide I'll drive!
    He shall not leave this spot alive!

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Faust. How from the window of yon sacristy
    Upward the glow of that eternal taper shimmers,
    And weak and weaker sideward glimmers,
    And darkness round it presses nigh!
    So in my bosom do night shadows gather.
  Mephistopheles. I'm like a sentimental tom-cat, rather,
    That stealthy sneaks by fire-escapes,
    Along the walls quite softly scrapes.
    I feel quite like myself in this, I must confess:
    A bit of thievish greed, a bit of rammishness.
    So even now, I feel, through every vein
    Is spooking glorious Walpurgis Night.
    Just two days hence it comes again.
    Then why one keeps awake, one knows aright!
  Faust. Meanwhile does not a treasure rise in air
    That I see glimmering back there?
  Mephistopheles. Ere long you can proceed with pleasure
    To raise the kettle and its treasure.
    Not long ago I took a squint,
    Saw splendid lion-dollars in't.
  Faust. But not a trinket, not a ring,
    To ornament my darling girl?
  Mephistopheles. I saw among them some such thing,
    A kind of necklace made of pearl.
  Faust. So it is well! I do not find it pleasant
    To go to her without a present.
  Mephistopheles. It should not really trouble you
    To have some pleasure gratis too.
    Now since the sky glows with a starry throng,
    A very masterpiece you'll hear.
    I'll sing to her a moral song,
    More surely to beguile her ear.

                                              He sings to his guitar.

                What dost before
                Thy lover's door,
                Katrin, before
                The world with light is laden?
                Let, let it be!
                He lets in thee
                As maid, but he
                Will let thee out no maiden.

                Maids, heed aright!
                Is it done quite?
                Ah, then good-night!
                Poor things, he will not linger!
                For your own sake,
                No robber take,
                When love he'd make,
                Save with the ring on finger!

  Valentine [steps forth]. Whom lure you here? God's-element!
    O you rat-catcher, cursed slinger!
    To the Devil first the instrument!
    To the Devil afterwards the singer!
  Mephistopheles. He's broken my guitar! There's no more use in it.
  Valentine. A skull's now going to be split!
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. Don't give way, Doctor! Quick! Don't
      tarry!
    Keep close by as I lead the way.
    Out with your duster, out, I say!
    Thrust hard at him and I will parry.
  Valentine. Then parry that!
  Mephistopheles. And why not, pray?
  Valentine. That too!
  Mephistopheles. Sure!
  Valentine. I believe the Devil's in the fray!
    What's this? My hand's already going lame.
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. Thrust home!
  Valentine [falls]. O woe!
  Mephistopheles. Now is the lubber tame!
    But quick away! We must at once be gone,
    For even now a murd'rous cry arises.
    With the police quite nicely I get on
    But fare but ill with the assizes
  Martha [at a window]. Out, neighbours, out!
  Gretchen [at a window]. Here, bring a light!
  Martha [as above]. They rail and scuffle, yell and fight.
  People. Already one is lying there! He's dead!
  Martha [coming out]. The murderers! Where have they run?
  Gretchen [coming out]. Who's lying here?
  People. Your mother's son!
  Gretchen. Almighty One! What misery!
  Valentine. I'm dying! That is quickly said
    And quicker still can be.
    Why, women, stand and howl and wail?
    Come here and listen to my tale!

                                            They all come around him.

    My Gretchen, see! Young are you still
    And shrewd enough by no means quite.
    You manage your affairs but ill.
    In confidence I tell you, what is more,
    Since once for all now you're a whore,
    So be one then outright!
  Gretchen. My brother! God! What words to me!
  Valentine. In this game let our Lord God be!
    Now what is done is done, alas!
    And as things can, so will they come to pass.
    With one you started secretly,
    And more of them there soon will be.
    When a dozen men have had you down,
    You're common then to all the town.
      When Shame at first is given birth,
    She is smuggled in upon this earth,
    And then the veil of night is thrown
    Around her cars and head;
    Yes, one would gladly murder her instead.
    But when both proud and great she's grown,
    By daylight then she goes forth openly,
    And yet has not become more fair to see.
    The loathsomer her face, straightway
    The more she seeks the light of day.
      I see the time already nearing
    When townsfolk, honest and God-fearing,
    As from an infectious body shrinking,
    Past you, you whore, will hurry slinking.
    In heart and body you'll despair
    If they but look you in the face!
    No more a golden chain you'll wear,
    No more beside the altar take your place!
    In fine lace collar to your pleasure
    You'll dance no more a happy measure.
    In some dark corner you will hide
    Among beggars and cripples, side by side.
    Even if God His pardon give,
    On earth you shall accursed live!
  Martha. Commend your soul to God! Can it then be
    You'll cap your other sins with blasphemy?
  Valentine. Could I but to your withered body limp,
    You shameless woman, coupling pimp!
    Then I indeed might hope to win
    Forgiveness plenty for each sin.
  Gretchen. My brother! Oh, what agony!
  Valentine. I tell you, let the weeping be!
    When you from honour went apart,
    You stabbed me to the very heart.
    Now through the slumber of the grave
    I go to God, a soldier brave.

                                                                Dies.
CATHEDRAL
                           CATHEDRAL
                    Mass, Organ, and Singing.

    GRETCHEN among many people, EVIL SPIRIT behind GRETCHEN.

  Evil Spirit. How different, Gretchen, it was with thee,
    When thou, still full of innocence,
    Here to the altar cam'st,
    Out of the well-worn, little book
    Didst prattle prayers,
    Half childhood's play,
    Half God in thy heart!
    Gretchen!
    Where are thy thoughts?
    Within thy heart
    What foul misdeed?
    Is it for thy mother's soul thou prayest, who
      Through thee to long, long torment fell asleep?
    Upon thy door-sill, whose the blood?
    -Beneath thy heart already
    Is there not stirring swelling life
    That tortureth itself and thee
    With its foreboding presence?
  Gretchen. Woe! Woe!
    Would I were free of thoughts
    That go within me hither and thither
    Against my will!
  Choir. Dies irae, dies illa
    Solvet saeclum in favilla.

                                                  Sound of the organ.

  Evil Spirit. Wrath grips thee!
    The last trumpet sounds!
    The graves are trembling!
    And thy heart,
    From rest in ashes
    To flaming torments
    Raised up, re-created,
    Trembling ascends!
  Gretchen. Would were away from here!
    It seems to me as if the organ
    Would stifle my breathing,
    As if my inmost heart
    Were melted by the singing.
  Choir. Judex ergo cum sedebit,
    Quidquid latet adparebit,
    Nil inultum remanebit.
  Gretchen. I'm stifling here!
    The walls and pillars
    Imprison me!
    The vaulted arches
    Crush me!- Air!
  Evil Spirit. Hide thyself! Sin and shame
    Remain not hidden.
    Air? Light?
    Woe's thee!
  Choir. Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?
    Quem patronum rogaturus,
    Cum vix justus sit securus?
  Evil Spirit. The faces of the Glorified
    Will turn away from thee;
    To thee their hands to offer
    Will the Pure shudder.
    Woe!
  Choir. Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?
  Gretchen. Neighbour! Your smelling-salts!

                                                She falls in a swoon.
                        WALPURGIS NIGHT
                      THE HARTZ MOUNTAINS
                  Region of Schierke and Elend

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Mephistopheles. If you'd a broomstick, wouldn't that be fine?
    I wish the sturdiest he-goat were mine.
    Our goal's still far off and this way is rough.
  Faust. As long as I feel fresh afoot, I say
    For me this knotted staff's enough.
    What good is it when one cuts short the way?
    To loiter through the labyrinth of valleys
    And then to mount these cliffs, whence sallies
    The ever bubbling, leaping spring,
    That is the spice that makes such paths worth wandering!
    Already springtime in the birches stirs,
    It's even felt already by the firs;
    Should not our members also feel effect?
  Mephistopheles. Forsooth, no trace of that can I detect!
    I'm feeling wintry in my every limb;
    Upon my path I should like frost and snow.
    How sadly rises, red and incomplete, the dim
    Moon's disc with its belated glow
    Lighting so ill that at each step or so
    One runs against a rock, against a tree!
    Let's ask a will-o'-the-wisp to lend his flicker!
    I see one there just flaming merrily.
    Hey, friend! May I bid you to help us get on quicker?
    Why will you blaze away so uselessly?
    Do be so good and light us up the hill!
  Will-o'-the-Wisp. Out of respect for you I hope I'll find
    A way to curb my nature's flighty will;
    Our course, as heretofore, is zigzag still.
  Mephistopheles. Ho! Ho! You think you'll imitate mankind.
    Go on and in the Devil's name, but straight! Now mind!
    Or else I'll blow your flickering light clean out.
  Will-o'-the-Wisp. You are the master of the house, I have no doubt,
    And I'll accommodate myself to you with glee.
    But do reflect! The mountain's magic-mad today,
    And if a will-o'-the-wisp must show the way,
    You must not take things all too seriously.
  Faust, Mephistopheles, Will-o'-the-Wisp [in alternating song].
                   Spheres of dream and necromancy,
                 We have entered them, we fancy.
                 Lead us well, for credit striving,
                 That we soon may be arriving
                 In the wide and desert spaces.
                   I see trees there running races.
                 How each, quickly moving, passes,
                 And the cliffs that low are bowing,
                 And the rocks, long nose-like masses,
                 How they're snoring, how they're blowing!
                   Over stones and grass are flowing
                 Brook and brooklet downward fleeting.
                 Hear I murmuring? Hear I singing?
                 Hear sweets plaints of love entreating,
                 Voices of those blest days ringing?
                 What we're loving, hopeful yearning!
                 And the echo, like returning
                 Tales of olden times, rousondeth!
                   Hoo-hoo! Shoo-hoo! Nearer soundeth
                 Cry of owlet, jay, and plover!
                 Are they all awake remaining?
                 Salamanders, through the cover,
                 Long-limbed, fat-paunched, are they straining?
                 And the roots, like serpents, winding
                 Out of rock and sand, unbinding,
                 Stretch out fetters strange to scare us,
                 To affright us and ensnare us.
                 Living, sturdy gnarls uncanny
                 Stretch out polypus-antennae
                 Toward the wanderer. Mice are teeming
                 In a thousand colours, streaming
                 Through the moss and through the heather!
                 And the glow-worms fly, in swarming
                 Columns, ever forming
                 A bewildering escort hither.
                   Tell me, do we stay or whether
                 We are going onward thither?
                 All, all seems to be gyrating,
                 Rocks and trees that make grimaces,
                 Lights that wander, changing places,
                 Multiplying, self-inflating.

  Mephistopheles. Grab my mantle's hem, hold tightly!
    Here's a midway peak where nightly
    Man, astounded, sees and knows
    How in the mountain Mammon glows.
  Faust. How strangely glimmers through the gorges,
    Like morning's red, a turbid glow!
    Down the abyss itself it forges,
    Cleaving its way through gulfs far, far below.
    Vapour floats yonder, there is steam up-leaping,
    Here shines a glow through mist and haze,
    Then like a slender thread it's creeping,
    Then forth it breaks like fountain-sprays.
    Here for a long way it goes winding
    Along the vale in a hundred veins
    And here- a corner crowding, binding-
    In sudden isolation wanes.
    There sparks are sprinkling like a shower
    Of widely scattered golden sand.
    And see the rocky walls! They tower,
    They kindle and like ramparts stand.
  Mephistopheles. Does not Sir Mammon splendidly
    Light up the palace for his revelry?
    You see all this! What luck you've had!
    But hark! Now come the guests in tumult mad.
  Faust. How through the air the tempest raves!
    It smites my neck, shock after shock!
  Mephistopheles. You must lay hold on these old ribs of rock;
    Else it will hurl you down to these abysses' graves.
    A mist is making night more dark.
    How through the woods it crashes! Hark!
    Scared away, the owls are flying.
    Hearken! Columns split and quiver
    In palaces of green undying.
    The branches sigh and breaking shiver!
    The tree-trunks' mighty groaning!
    The roots are creaking and moaning!
    In frightfully entangled fall
    They crash together, one and all,
    And through the wreck-over-strewn abysses
    The tempest howls and hisses.
    Voices over us! Do you hear?
    Now far off and now more near?
    All the mountain-side along
    Streams a furious magic song!

  Witches [in Chorus].
               The witches to the Brocken go;
               The grain is green, the stubble aglow.
               There gathers all the mighty host;
               Sir Urian' sits uppermost.
               So goes it over stone and stock;
               The witch breaks wind, and stinks the buck.

  A Voice. Alone old Baubo's coming now;
    She's riding upon a farrow sow.
  Chorus.
               So honour to whom honour is due!
               In front, Dame Baubo! Lead the crew!
               A sturdy sow with mother astride,
               All witches follow in a tide.

  A Voice. Which way did you come here?
  A Voice. The Ilsenstein way.
    I peeped in the owl's nest there today.
    She made great eyes at me!
  A Voice. Oh, fare on to Hell!
    Why ride so pell-mell?
  A Voice. Just see how she's flayed me!
    The wounds she has made me!

  Witches [Chorus].
               The way is broad, the way is long;
               What is that mad and crazy throng?
               The broomstick pokes, the pitchfork thrusts,
               The infant chokes, the mother busts.

  Wizards [Half Chorus].
               We steal along, like snails' our pace;
               All women beat us in the race.
               If toward Hell we set our pace,
               By a thousand steps they win the race.
  Other Half.
               Not so precisely do we take it,
               In a thousand steps may woman make it;
               Yet though she hastes as ever she can,
               In a single leap it's done by man.

  A Voice [from above]. Come with us from the cliff-bound mere!
  A Voice [from below]. We'd like to go with you up there.
    We wash and we're scoured all bright and clean,
    But sterile still as we've always been.

  Both Choruses.
               The wind is stilled, the stars take flight,
               The dismal moon fain hides its light;
               In whiz and whirr the magic choir
               By thousands sputters out sparks of fire.

  A Voice [from below]. Halt there! Ho, there! Ho!
  A Voice [from above]. Who calls out from the cleft below?
  A Voice [below]. Take me too! Take me too!
    I'm climbing now three hundred years
    And I can never reach the summit.
    I want to be among my peers.

  Both Choruses.
               The broomstick bears, and bears the stock,
               The pitchfork bears, and bears the buck.
               Who cannot lift himself today,
               Is a lost man for aye and aye.

  Half-Witch [below]. I've tripped behind so many a day,
    And now the others are far away!
    I've no repose at home, and yet
    Here too there's none for me to get.

  Chorus of Witches.
               Salve puts a heart in every hag,
               Good as a sail is any rag;
               A good ship every trough is too.
               You'll fly not 'less today you flew.

  Both Choruses.
               And when we glide the peak around,
               Then sweep along upon the ground;
               Bedeck both far and wide the heather
               With all your witchdom's swarm together.

                                                    They settle down.

  Mephistopheles. They crowd and shove, they rush and clatter,
    They hiss and whirl, they pull and chatter,
    They sputter, stink and burn and flare!
    A real witch-element, I swear!
    Keep close or soon we'll be a parted pair.
    Where are you?
  Faust [at a distance]. Here!
  Mephistopheles. Already snatched up there?
    Then I must exercise my rightful sway.
    Make way! Squire Voland comes! Make way, sweet folk, make way!
    Here, Doctor, hold to me! and now in one quick rush
    Let us get out of all this crush;
    It is too crazy even for the likes of me.
    Hard by there something gleams with a quite peculiar glare;
    A something draws me to that shrubbery.
    Come, come! We'll go and slip in there.
  Faust. Spirit of Contradiction! On! and lead the way!
    It was a very clever notion, I must say;
    We seek the Brocken on Walpurgis Night,
    Yet choose to isolate ourselves when near the height!
  Mephistopheles. What motley flames! Just look along the heather!
    There is a jolly club together.
    In little circles one is not alone.
  Faust. I'd rather be up yonder, I must own.
    Already whirling smoke and glow come into view.
    A host is streaming to the Devil! See them ride!
    Full many a riddle there must be untied.
  Mephistopheles. Yet many a riddle will be tied anew.
    Just let the great world whiz and riot;
    We'll house us meanwhile here in quiet.
    We've known it as a fact of ancient date
    That men make little worlds within the great.
    I see young witches stripped and naked over there
    And old ones wisely veiled, they don't go bare.
    For my sake be a friend to all;
    The fun is great, the trouble small.
    I hear the sound of instruments arise!
    Accursed din! One must get used to that ado.
    Come! Come with me! It can't be otherwise.
    I'll step up here; I'll introduce you too,
    And thus in debt to me bind you anew.
    That is no little space. What say you, friend?
    Just look out there! You scarce can see the end.
    A hundred fires are burning, tier on tier.
    They dance, they cook, they drink, make love, and chat.
    Now say, where's something better than all that?
  Faust. In introducing us, will you appear
    As devil or magician here?
  Mephistopheles. True, I'm much used to go incognito,
    But on a gala day one lets one's orders show.
    No garter have I to distinguish me,
    But here the horse's foot is honoured and in place.
    You see that snail there? See her groping face!
    Already, creeping hither steadily,
    She's scented something out in me.
    Though I should wish it, I cannot belie me here.
    But come! From fire to fire we'll make a tour,
    I'll be the go-between and you the wooer.

                         To some who are sitting around dying embers.

    You aged sirs, what are you doing in the rear?
    I'd praise you if right nicely in the midst I found you,
    With riot, youthful revelry around you.
    At home there's solitude enough for everyone.
  General. What trust in nations can one place?
    However much for them one may have done.
    In peoples' as in women's grace
    Youth stands supreme over everyone.
  Minister. Now all too far away from right are men,
    I praise the good and old, and duly;
    When we were all-in-all, ah, truly,
    The real, real golden age was then.
  Parvenu. We too weren't stupid, I'll be bound.
    Oft what we did, we shouldn't rightly;
    But now the world turns round and round,
    And just when we would hold things tightly.
  Author. Who now in any case will read
    A book with contents middling clever?
    And as for dear young folks, indeed,
    They're pert and saucy now as never.
  Mephistopheles [who all at once appears very old].
    I feel that men are ripe for Judgment Day,
    Since no more up the witches' mount I'll climb;
    And since my cask drains turbidly away,
    So too the world declines in dregs and slime.
  Huckster-Witch. You gentlemen, don't pass by so!
    Let such an opportunity not go!
    Look at my wares attentively;
    Here are all sorts of things to see.
    Yet in my shop, sirs, there is naught-
    Its like on earth you will not find-
    That at some time or other has not wrought
    Dire harm both to the world and to mankind.
    No dagger's here which has not streamed with blood,
    No cup which has not poured a hot, consuming flood
    Of poison into some quite healthy frame,
    No gem that has not brought some lovely maid to shame,
    Nor sword that has not made a truce miscarry
    Or, from behind maybe, has stabbed no adversary.
  Mephistopheles. Dear Coz, you understand but badly times like
      these:
    What's done is past! What's past is done!
    Provide yourself with novelties!
    By novelties alone can we be won.
  Faust. If I'm not to forget myself, I must watch out!
    That's what I call a fair beyond all doubt.
  Mephistopheles. Upward strives the whirling throng;
    You think you shove, and you are shoved along.
  Faust. Who can that be?
  Mephistopheles. Observe her with great care!
    That's Lilith.
  Faust. Who?
  Mephistopheles. Adam's first wife. Beware
    That lovely hair of hers, those tresses
    Which she incomparably delights to wear!
    The young man whom she lures into their snare
    She will not soon release from her caresses.
  Faust. Yonder sit two, one old and one young thing.
    They have already done some right good capering.
  Mephistopheles. There is no rest today for young or old.
    A new dance starts; come now let us take hold!
  Faust [dancing with THE YOUNG WITCH].
             Once came a lovely dream to me.
             I saw therein an apple tree;
             Two lovely apples on it shone,
             They charmed me so, I climbed thereon.
  The Beauty.
             The little apples man entice
             Since first they were in Paradise.
             I feel myself with pleasure glow
             That such within my garden grow.

  Mephistopheles [with THE OLD WITCH].
             Once came a wanton dream to me.
             I saw therein a riven tree;
             It had a monstrous hole;
             'Twas huge, yet I was pleased with it.
  The Old Witch.
             I proffer now my best salute
             To you, the knight with horse's foot!
             Let me a proper cork prepare,
             If him a big hole does not scare.

  Proctophantasmist. Accursed folk! how dare you then?
    Have you not long had proof complete,
    A spirit never stands on ordinary feet?
    And now you're dancing like us other men!
  The Beauty [dancing]. Why is he at our ball? that fellow there?
  Faust [dancing]. Ha! He is simply everywhere.
    He must appraise what others dance.
    If over each step he can't make a din,
    The step's as good as if it had not been.
    It irks him most the moment we advance.
    If you'd but turn around in endless repetition
    As he is wont to do in his old mill,
    That, to be sure, he'd call not ill,
    Especially if you asked his permission.
  Proctophantasmist. You are still here! This is unheard-of, on my
      word!
    Vanish! We brought enlightenment as you have heard!
    This devilish crew cares not for rules or books.
    We are so wise, and yet in Tegel there are spooks!
    How long I've swept and swept at this conceit absurd
    And can't sweep clean- this is unheard-of, on my word!
  The Beauty. Then do stop boring us in such a place!
  Proctophantasmist. I say it, Spirits, to your face,
    This spirit despotism I will not endure;
    My spirit can not act that way.

                                                 The dancing goes on.

    I see that I have no success today;
    But anyway I'll take along "A Tour"
    And hope still, ere my last step, to subdue
    The devils and the poets too.
  Mephistopheles. He'll straightway in a puddle set him.
    That's how he gets relief, of solace well assured.
    When leeches, feasting on his rump, beset him,
    Of spirits and of spirit he is cured.

                                     To FAUST who has left the dance.

    Why do you let the pretty maiden go
    Who sang so sweetly as you danced along?
  Faust. Ugh! in the very middle of her song
    A mouse sprang from her lips- 'twas small and red.
  Mephistopheles. That's quite all right. There's naught in that to
      dread.
    It is enough you did not find the mouse was grey.
    Who in a lover's hour will bother anyway?
  Faust. I saw then-
  Mephistopheles. What?
  Faust. Mephisto, see you there-
    Far off she stands, alone- a girl so pale and fair?
    She drags herself but slowly from that place.
    She seems to move with shackled feet.
    I must confess, I thought it was the face-
    That she looks like my Gretchen sweet.
  Mephistopheles. Do let that be! That is of good to none.
    It is a magic image, lifeless eidolon.
    It is not well to meet that anywhere;
    Man's blood grows frigid from that rigid stare;
    And he is turned almost to stone.
    The story of Medusa you of course have known.
  Faust. In truth, the eyes of one who's dead are those,
    Which there was no fond, loving hand to close;
    That is the breast that Gretchen offered me,
    That is the body sweet that I enjoyed.
  Mephistopheles. It's sorcery, you fool, you're easily decoyed!
    She seems to each as though his love were she.
  Faust. What rapture! Ah, what misery!
    Yet from this vision I can't turn aside.
    How strange that such a lovely neck
    A single band of crimson must bedeck!
    A knife's edge scarcely seems less wide.
  Mephistopheles. Quite right! I see it likewise, it is true!
    And she can bear her head twixt side and elbow too,
    For Perseus struck it off for her-
    I vow, illusion's still bewitching you!
    Do come on up the little height!
    The Prater is not livelier;
    And if someone has not bewitched me quite,
    I truly see a theatre.
    What's going on?
  Servibilis. They're starting now. The play
    Will be the last of seven, one that's new;
    To give so many is the usual way.
    A dilettante wrote the play
    And dilettanti will enact it too.
    Excuse me, gentlemen, if I must disappear;
    With dilettant delight I raise the curtain.
  Mephistopheles. I find that all is well, to find you here;
    Your proper place is on the Brocken, that is certain.
                    WALPURGIS NIGHT'S DREAM
            OR, OBERON AND TITANIA'S GOLDEN WEDDING

                           INTERMEZZO.

  Theatre Manager.
             Now for once we'll rest today,
             Valiant sons of Miedling.
             Misty vale and mountain grey
             Are all the scene we're needing!
  Herald.
             Golden wedding cannot be
             Till fifty years have vanished;
             And yet golden is't to me
             When the strife is banished.
  Oberon.
             Are ye spirits to be seen,
             Come forth and show it duly!
             Fairy king and fairy queen,
             They are united newly.
  Puck.
             Now comes Puck and whirls about
             And slides his foot a-dancing;
             After come a hundred out,
             Themselves and him entrancing.
  Ariel.
             Ariel awakes the song
             With pure and heavenly measure;
             Many frights he lures along,
             And fair ones too, with pleasure.
  Oberon.
             Spouses who would live in peace,
             Learn from our example!
             When a pair would love increase,
             To separate them's ample.
  Titania.
             Sulks the husband, carps the wife,
             Just seize them quickly, harry
             Her away far to the south
             And him to far north carry.

  Orchestra Tutti [fortissimo].
             Snout of fly, mosquito-bill,
             With kin of all conditions,
             Frog in leaves and crickets shrill,
             These are the musicians!
  Solo.
             See, here comes the bagpipe's sack!
             Soapbubble-like, it's blowing.
             Hear the snecke-snicke-snack
             Through its snub nose flowing!

  A Spirit that is just taking form.
             Spider's foot and paunch of toad
             And wings the wight doth grow him!
             True, a beastie 'twill not be
             But yet a little poem.
  A Little Couple.
             Short step here and high leap there
             Through honey-dew and sweetness;
             Yet you'll soar not through the air,
             With all your tripping fleetness.

  Inquisitive Traveller.
             Is that not mummers' mocking play?
             Shall I trust to my vision?
             Fair god Oberon today
             Is here on exhibition?
  Orthodox.
             Claws or tail I do not see
             And yet, beyond a cavil,
             Just like "The Gods of Greece" is he
             Likewise a very devil.
  Northern Artist.
             What I may grasp today may be
             But sketches of this tourney,
             Yet I'm betimes preparing me
             For my Italian journey.
  Purist.
             Woe! bad luck has led me here.
             How decency they're mocking!
             Of all the witches' host, dear! dear!
             But two are powdered! Shocking!
  Young Witch.
             Powder is like a petticoat,
             For grey hags hoddy-doddy;
             So I sit naked on my goat
             And show a strapping body.
  Matron.
             We are too well-behaved by far,
             With you to snarl a lot here;
             Yet, young and tender as you are,
             I hope that you will rot here.
  Leader of the Orchestra.
             Snout of fly, mosquito-bill,
             Don't swarm around the naked!
             Frog in leaves and cricket shrill,
             Do mark the time and take it!

  Weather-Vane [turning in one direction].
             The comp'ny's all one can wish for,
             Each one a bride, I swear it!
             And man by man a bachelor,
             Most prom'sing, I declare it!

  Weather-Vane [turning in the other direction].
             And will the ground not open out
             To swallow all who're dancing,
             Then I will swiftly leave this rout
             And straight to Hell go prancing.
  Xenia.
             See us here as insects! Ha!
             Each one with sharp shears on her,
             That Lord Satan, our papa,
             We fittingly may honour.
  Hennings.
             Just see them all, a crowding throng,
             Naively jesting, playing!
             That they had kind hearts all along,
             They'll in the end be saying.

  "Leader of the Muses."
             Amid this witches' host, indeed,
             One's way one gladly loses;
             For, sure, I could these sooner lead
             Than I can lead the Muses.

  The Quondam "Spirit of the Times."
             With proper folk one can all do.
             Come, cling close, none can pass us!
             The Blocksberg has a broad top too,
             Like Germany's Parnassus.
  Inquisitive Traveller.
             What's the name of that stiff man?
             He goes with haughty paces;
             He snuffles all he snuffle can.
             "He scents the Jesuits' traces."
  Crane.
             If water clear or muddy be,
             I fish with pleasure, really;
             That's why this pious man you see
             With devils mixing freely.
  Worldling.
             By pious people, I speak true,
             No vehicle's rejected;
             Conventicles, more than a few,
             On Blocksberg are erected.
  Dancer.
             Another chorus now succeeds!
             I hear a distant drumming.
             "Don't be disturbed! It's, in the reeds,
             The herons' changeless booming."
  Dancing Master.
             How each his legs kicks up and flings!
             Somehow gets on, however!
             The clumsy hops, the crooked springs,
             And how it looks, ask never!
  Fiddler.
             They hate each other well, that crew,
             And they would like to rend them.
             As Orpheus' lyre the beasts all drew,
             The bagpipe here will blend them.
  Dogmatist.
             I'll not let screams lead me to war
             With doubts and critics-cavils.
             The Devil must be something, or
             Else how could there be devils?
  Idealist.
             For once, as I see phantasy,
             It is far too despotic.
             In truth, if I be all I see,
             Today I'm idiotic.
  Realist.
             This riot makes my torture sheer
             And greatly irks me surely;
             For the first time I'm standing here
             On my feet insecurely.
  Supernaturalist.
             With much delight I join this crew
             And share with them their revels;
             For that there are good spirits too
             I argue from these devils.
  Skeptic.
             They go to track the flamelets out
             And think they're near the treasure.
             Devil alliterates with Doubt,
             So I am here with pleasure.

  Leader of the Orchestra.
             Frog in leaves and cricket shrill,
             Cursed dilettants! Perdition!
             Fly-snout and mosquito-bill,
             You're each a fine musician!

  The Adroit.
             Sans-souci, we call us so,
             Gay creatures free from worry;
             We afoot no more can go,
             So on our heads we hurry.

  The Ne'er-Do-Wells.
             We once sponged many a bite, 'tis true,
             God help us! That is done now!
             We've danced our shoes entirely through,
             On naked soles we run now.
  Will-o'-the-Wisps.
             From the marshes we come out,
             Where we arose from litter;
             Yet here in dancing roundabout
             We're gallants all a-glitter.
  A Falling Star.
             From the heights above plunged I,
             With star- and fire-light o'er me;
             Crooked now in grass I lie,
             Who'll to my feet restore me?
  The Heavy Ones.
             Room! more room! All round us too!
             Thus downward go the grasses.
             Spirits come and they, it's true,
             Are clumsy, heavy masses.
  Puck.
             Bloated, enter not the fray,
             Like elephant-calves about one!
             And the clumsiest today
             Be Puck himself, the stout one!
  Ariel.
             If kind Nature gave you wings,
             If them Mind uncloses,
             Follow my light wanderings
             To yon hill of roses!
  Orchestra [pianissimo].
             Cloud and mist drift off with speed,
             Aloft 'tis brighter growing.
             Breeze in leaves and wind in reed,
             And all away is blowing.
                     A DISMAL DAY. A FIELD.

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Faust. In misery! Despairing! Long pitiably astray upon the earth
    and now imprisoned! That lovely, ill-starred creature locked up
    in a prison as a criminal, to suffer horrible tortures. To that
    has it come! to that!- Treacherous, contemptible spirit, and
    that you have concealed from me!- Stay, then, stay! Roll your
    devilish eyes ragingly in your head! Stay and defy me with your
    intolerable presence! Imprisoned! In irreparable misery!
    Delivered up to evil spirits and to condemning, feelingless
    mankind! And me, meanwhile, you cradle in insipid diversions,
    hide from me her increasing wretchedness, and let her, helpless,
    go to ruin!
  Mephistopheles. She's not the first one.
  Faust. Dog! Detestable monster! Turn him, Thou Spirit Infinite,
    turn the worm back into his dog's-form, as at night it often
    pleased him to trot along before me, to roll in a heap before
    the feet of the innocent wanderer, and as he fell, to spring
    upon his shoulders. Turn him back into his favourite form, that
    he may crawl on his belly, before me in the sand, that I may
    trample him beneath my feet, the outcast!- Not the first one!
    -Woe! Woe! that no human soul can grasp it, that more than one
    creature has sunk down into the depths of this misery, that the
    first one, in writhing, deathly agony, did not atone for the
    guilt of all the others in the sight of the Eternal Pardoner!
    The misery of this single one pierces the marrow of my life; and
    you are calmly grinning at the fate of thousands!
  Mephistopheles. Now we are again at our wits' end, there where the
    reason of you mortals snaps from over-stretching. Why do you
    enter into fellowship with us if you can not carry it through?
    Will you fly and are not safe from dizziness? Did we force
    ourselves on you, or you on us?
  Faust. Bare not so your greedy fangs at me! It fills me with
    loathing! Great, glorious Spirit, Thou who didst deign to
    appear to me, Thou who knowest my heart and my soul, why fetter
    me to the infamous comrade who feeds on mischief and slakes his
    thirst in destruction?
  Mephistopheles. Have you ended?
  Faust. Save her! or woe to you! The most hideous curses be on you
    for thousands of years!
  Mephistopheles. I can not loose the bonds of the avenger, nor undo
    his bolts. Save her! Who was it that plunged her into ruin? I
    or you?

                                           FAUST looks around wildly.

  Mephistopheles. Will you reach for the thunder? 'Tis well that it
    was not given to you miserable mortals! To smash to pieces the
    man who blamelessly answers back, that is the tyrant's way of
    venting himself when embarrassed.
  Faust. Take me to her! She shall be free!
  Mephistopheles. And the danger to which you will expose yourself?
    Know that the guilt of blood, from your hand, still lies upon
    the town. Over the spot where a man was slain, avenging spirits
    hover and lie in wait for the returning murderer.
  Faust. That too from you? The murder and death of a world be upon
    you, monster! Lead me to her, I say, and set her free!
  Mephistopheles. I will lead you, and what I can do, hear! Have I
    all power in Heaven and on earth? The warder's senses I will
    becloud; make yourself master of the keys and lead her forth
    with human hand. I'll watch! The magic horses are ready, I will
    carry you away. That I can do.
  Faust. Up and away!
                      NIGHT. AN OPEN FIELD.

    FAUST and MEPHISTOPHELES storming along on black horses.

  Faust. What weaving are they round the Ravenstone?
  Mephistopheles. I know not what they are brewing and doing.
  Faust. Hovering up, hovering down, bending low, bowing down.
  Mephistopheles. A witches' guild.
  Faust. They strew and dedicate.
  Mephistopheles. On! On!
                            A PRISON

  Faust [with a bunch of keys and a lamp, in front of an iron
      wicket].
    A long-unwonted shudder over me falls,
    The woe of human lot lays hold on me.
    Here then she dwells, within these humid walls,
    And all her crime was a fond fantasy.
    You hesitate to go her? You fear
    Again to see her near?
    On! Your faltering brings death lingering here!

                                                  He grasps the lock.

  Someone is singing [inside].
              My mother, the whore,
              She has murdered me!
              My father, the rogue,
              He has eaten me,
              My sister, so small,
              My bones, one and all,
              In a cool place did lay.
              A forest bird fair I became that day;
              Fly away! Fly away!
  Faust [unlocking the wicket].
    She does not dream her lover listens, near again,
    And hears the rustling straw, the clanking chain.

                                                         He steps in.

  Margaret [hiding herself on her pallet].
    Woe! Woe! They come! How bitter 'tis to die!
  Faust [softly]. Hush! Hush! I come to set you free!
  Margaret [grovelling at his feet].
    If you're a man, then feel my misery!
  Faust. You will wake the warders with your cry!

                         He takes hold of the chains, to unlock them.

  Margaret [on her knees]. Who, headsman, ever had this power
    Over me to give?
    You fetch me at the midnight hour!
    Be merciful and let me live!
    Will it not be soon enough when the matin's rung?

                                                       She stands up.

    Ah! I am still so young, so young!
    And now to die!
    It was my ruin that so fair was I.
    My love was near, now he is far;
    Torn lies the wreath, scattered the flowers are.
    Seize me not thus so violently!
    What have I done to you? Oh, pity me!
    Let me not in vain implore!
    I've never, my life long, seen you before!
  Faust. Can I survive this misery?
  Margaret. You now have power over me.
    Let me but nurse my baby once again.
    I fondled it the livelong night;
    They took it from me, just to give me pain,
    And now they say I murdered it outright.
    I never shall again be glad.
    They're singing songs about me! That is bad
    Of people! An old story ends just so.
    Who bids them tell it of me, though?
  Faust [throws himself down].
    Here at your feet a lover lies,
    To loose the bondage of these miseries.
  Margaret [throws herself beside him].
    Oh, let us kneel, call on the saints to hear us!
    See! under these steps near us
    And the threshold's swell,
    Seething all Hell!
    The Devil,
    In fearful brawling,
    Holds awful revel!
  Faust [loudly]. Gretchen! Gretchen!
  Margaret [listening attentively].
    That was my lover calling!

                                 She springs up. The chains fall off.

    Where is he? I heard him calling! I am free!
    No one shall hinder me.
    To his neck will I fly,
    On his bosom lie!
    He called "Gretchen!" He stood at the door of my cell.
    Through the midst of the howl and clatter of Hell,
    Through the anger and scorn of the devilish crew,
    The tones of that sweet, loving voice I knew.
  Faust. It's I!
  Margaret. It's you! Oh, say it once again!

                                                       Embracing him.

    It's he! It's he! Where's all my misery?
    And where the anguish of the gaol? the chain?
    It's you! You've come to save me!
    And I am saved!
    The very street is here anew
    Where for the first time I saw you,
    And the cheerful garden too
    Where I and Martha wait for you.
  Faust [urging her to go]. Come! Come with me!
  Margaret. Oh, tarry!
    So gladly do I tarry where you tarry!

                                                       Caressing him.

  Faust. Hurry!
    Unless you hurry,
    We must pay for it dearly.
  Margaret. What? And can you kiss no more! Is this
    My love, away from me a short while merely,
    And yet forgotten how to kiss?
    Why do I cling about your neck so fearfully?
    When once but at a glance, a word, from you,
    All Heaven swept me through and through,
    And you kissed me as if you'd smother me.
    Kiss me! Do!
    Or I'll kiss you!

                                                    She embraces him.

    Oh, woe! Your dear lips are so cold,
    Are still!
    Where has your loving
    Been roving?
    Who did me this ill?

                                             She turns away from him.

  Faust. Come! follow me, love, have courage, be bold!
    I'll press you to my heart with warmth a thousandfold;
    I only beg you now to follow me!
  Margaret [turning toward him].
    And is it you, then? You, quite certainly?
  Faust. It's I! Come with me!
  Margaret. You unlock the chain,
    You take me in your lap again!
    How is it that you do not shrink from me?
    And do you know, my love, whom you set free?
  Faust. Come! come! The depths of night already wane.
  Margaret. My mother I have slain.
    My child I've drowned! It's true!
    Was it not given to me and you?
    To you as well! It's you! I scarce can deem
    It real. Give me your hand! It is no dream!
    Your darling hand! But ah, it's wet!
    Quick wipe it off! It seems that even yet
    I see blood run.
    Ah, God! What have you done?
    Oh, put away
    The sword, I pray!
  Faust. Let what is done and over, over be!
    You're killing me.
  Margaret. No, you must stay alive, you must indeed!
    I'll tell you how the graves must be.
    For them you must take heed
    Tomorrow morn for me.
    The best place give to my mother,
    And close beside her my brother,
    Me a little to one side,
    A space- but not too wide!
    And put the little one here on my right breast.
    No one else will lie beside me!
    Ah, in your arms to nestle and hide me,
    That was a sweet, a lovely bliss!
    But now, much as I try, it seems to go amiss.
    It seems to me as if I must
    Force myself on you and you thrust
    Me back, and yet it's you, so kind, so good to see.
  Faust. If you feel it is I, then come with me!
  Margaret. Out there?
  Faust. To freedom!
  Margaret. If the grave's out there,
    Death lurking near, then come with me!
    From here to the eternal bed of rest
    And no step further- No!
    You go away now? Henry! Oh, that I could go!
  Faust. You can! Just will it! Open stands the door.
  Margaret. I dare not go; for me there's no hope any more.
    Why flee? They'll surely lie in wait for me.
    It is so wretched to beg one's way
    And with an evil conscience too.
    It is so wretched, in unknown parts to stray,
    And they will seize me anyway.
  Faust. I shall remain with you.
  Margaret. Quick! Quick! Begone!
    Save your poor child! On! On!
    Keep to the way
    Along the brook,
    Over the bridge
    To the wood beyond,
    To the left where the plank is
    In the pond.
    Quick! Seize it! Quick!
    It's trying to rise,
    It's struggling still!
    Save it! Save it!
  Faust. Collect your thoughts! And see,
    It's but one step, then you are free!
  Margaret. If we were only past the hill!
    There sits my mother upon a stone,
    My brain is seized by cold, cold dread!
    There sits my mother upon a stone,
    And to and fro she wags her head;
    She becks not, she nods not, her head's drooping lower,
    She has slept long, she'll wake no more.
    She slept and then we were so glad.
    Those were happy times we had.
  Faust. No prayers help here and naught I say,
    So I must venture to bear you away.
  Margaret. Let me alone! No, I'll not suffer force!
    Don't pounce so murderously on me!
    I have done all for love of you.
  Faust. My darling! See!
    The day is dawning! Darling!
  Margaret. Day! Yes, day is dawning! The last day breaks for me!
    My wedding-day this was to be!
    Tell no one you have been with Gretchen.
    My wreath's gone forever!
    It is gone and in vain.
    We'll see one another again,
    But at dances never.
    The crowd comes surging, no sound it makes,
    The street and square
    Cannot hold all there.
    The death-bell tolls, the white wand breaks.
    How they seize me, bind me with lashes!
    Away and to the block I'm sped.
    Each neck is wincing at the flashes
    As swift the keen blade flashes over my head.
    Hushed lies the world as the grave.
  Faust. Oh! had I never been born!
  Mephistopheles [appears outside]. Off! or you're lost and lorn.
    What vain delaying, wavering, prating!
    My shivering steeds are waiting,
    The morning twilight's near.
  Margaret. What rises up from the threshold here?
    He! He! Thrust him out!
    In this holy place what is he about?
    He seeks me!
  Faust. You shall live!
  Margaret. Judgment of God! My all to thee I give!
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST].
    Come! Come! Along with her I will abandon you.
  Margaret. Thine am I, Father! Rescue me!
    Ye angels! Ye heavenly hosts! Appear,
    Encamp about and guard me here!
    Henry! I shrink from you!
  Mephistopheles. She is judged!
  A Voice [from above]. She is saved!
  Mephistopheles [to FAUST]. Here to me!

                                            He disappears with FAUST.

  A Voice [from within, dying away]. Henry! Henry!
                         The Second Part
                         OF THE TRAGEDY

                              ACT I

                       PLEASING LANDSCAPE

                            TWILIGHT

  FAUST, reclining on flowery turf, weary, restless, trying to
    sleep. SPIRITS, charming little figures forming a circle,
                         hovering about.

  Ariel [song accompanied by Aeolian harps].
             When in spring the rain of flowers
             Hovering sinketh over all,
             When the meadows, bright with showers,
             Unto all the earth-born call,
             Tiny elves with souls propitious
             Haste to help where help they can;
             Be he blameless, be he vicious,
             They lament the luckless man.

    Hovering around this head in circles airy,
    Look that ye show the noble law of fairy:
    Appease the furious conflict in his heart!
    Draw out the burning arrows of remorse,
    From suffered horrors cleanse his inmost part!
    Four pauses makes the night upon its course:
    Hasten to fill them with your kindly art!
    His head upon a cooling pillow lay,
    Then bathe him in the dew from Lethe's stream!
    His limbs, cramp-stiffened, soon will freely play
    When rest has made him strong for morn's new beam.
    Perform the fairest elfin rite,
    Restore him to the holy light!
  Chorus [singly, or two or more, alternating and together].
             When the breezes, warmth exhaling,
             Fill the green-encircled plain,
             Twilight sinks its mists enveiling,
             Brings sweet fragrance in its train,
             Softly whispers peace to mortals,
             Rocks the heart to childlike rest,
             Closes eyelids, daylight's portals,
             Of the weary and oppressed.
               Night already sinks and darkles,
             Holy follows star on star,
             Light now bright, now fainter sparkles,
             Glitters near and gleams afar,
             Glitters, in the lake reflecting,
             Gleams in night's clear canopy;
             Deepest slumber's bliss perfecting,
             Reigns the moon's full majesty.
               Now the hours are passed and over,
             Pain and bliss have fled away.
             Feel it now! Thou wilt recover!
             Trust the gleam of new-born day!
             Vales grow green and hills are swelling,
             Lure to bowers of rest again;
             Harvest's coming now foretelling,
             Roll the silvery waves of grain.
               If thou every wish wouldst gain thee,
             Gaze at yonder glory wide!
             Lightly do the bonds restrain thee;
             Sleep's a shell, cast it aside!
             Be the crowd faint-hearted, quailing,
             Falter not, but be thou bold!
             All is his who never-failing
             Understands and swift lays hold.

               A tremendous tumult announces the approach of the sun.

  Ariel.     Hark! The storm of hours is nearing!
             Sounding loud to spirit-hearing,
             Is the new-born day appearing.
             Rocky portals grate and shatter,
             Phoebus' wheels roll forth and clatter.
             What a tumult Light brings near!
             Trumpets, trombones are resounding,
             Eyes are blinking, ears astounding;
             The unheard ye shall not hear.
             Slip into a flowery bell
             Deeper, deeper; quiet dwell
             Under the leaf, in the cliff,
             If it strikes you, ye are deaf.
  Faust. Refreshed anew life's pulses beat and waken
    To greet the mild ethereal dawn of morning;
    Earth, through this night thou too hast stood unshaken
    And breath'st before me in thy new adorning,
    Beginst to wrap me round with gladness thrilling,
    A vigorous resolve in me forewarning,
    Unceasing strife for life supreme instilling.-
    Now lies the world revealed in twilight glimmer,
    The wood resounds, a thousand voices trilling;
    The vales where mist flows in and out lie dimmer,
    But in the gorges sinks a light from heaven,
    And boughs and twigs, refreshed, lift up their shimmer
    From fragrant chasms where they slept at even;
    Tint upon tint again emerges, clearing
    Where trembling pearls from flower and leaf drip riven:
    All round me is a Paradise appearing.
      Look up!- The peaks, gigantic and supernal,
    Proclaim the hour most solemn now is nearing.
    They early may enjoy the light eternal
    That later to us here below is wended.
    Now on the alpine meadows, sloping, vernal,
    A clear and lavish glory has descended
    And step by step fulfils its journey's ending.
    The sun steps forth!- Alas, already blinded,
    I turn away, the pain my vision rending.
      Thus is it ever when a hope long yearning
    Has made a wish its own, supreme, transcending,
    And finds Fulfillments portals outward turning;
    From those eternal deeps bursts ever higher
    Too great a flame, we stand, with wonder burning.
    To kindle life's fair torch we did aspire
    And seas of flame- and what a flame!- embrace us!
    Is it Love? Is it Hate? that twine us with their fire,
    In alternating joy and pain enlace us,
    So that again toward earth we turn our gazing,
    Baffled, to hide in youth's fond veils our faces.
      Behind me therefore let the sun be blazing!
    The cataract in gorges deeply riven
    I view with rapture growing and amazing.
    To plunge on plunge in a thousand streams it's given,
    And yet a thousand, downward to the valleys,
    While foam and mist high in the air are driven.
    Yet how superb above this tumult sallies
    The many-coloured rainbow's changeful being;
    Now lost in air, now clearly drawn, it dallies,
    Shedding sweet coolness round us even when fleeing!
    The rainbow mirrors human aims and action.
    Think, and more clearly wilt thou grasp it, seeing
    Life is but light in many-hued reflection.
                      THE EMPEROR'S PALACE
                        THE THRONE-ROOM

   The State Council awaiting the EMPEROR. Trumpets. Courtiers
       of all kinds enter, splendidly dressed. The EMPEROR
      ascends the throne, at his right hand the ASTROLOGER.

  Emperor. I greet you, faithful friends and dear,
    Assembled here from far and wide.
    I see the wise man at my side,
    But wherefore is the Fool not here?
  A Squire. A pace behind your mantle's sweep
    There on the stairs he fell in a heap;
    They bore away that load of fat,
    But dead or drunk? No one knows that.
  A Second Squire. Now at a swift, amazing pace
    Another's pushing to his place.
    He's quaintly primped, in truth, and smart,
    But such a fright that all men start.
    The guards there at the doorway hold
    Their halberds crosswise and athwart-
    But here he is. The Fool is bold!
  Mephistopheles [kneeling before the throne].
    What is accursed and welcomed ever?
    What's longed for, ever chased away?
    What's always taken into favour?
    What's harshly blamed, accused each day?
    Whom don't you dare to summon here?
    Whose name hears gladly every man?
    What to your throne is drawing near?
    What's placed itself beneath your ban?
  Emperor. Your words you may present spare!
    The place for riddles is not here;
    They are these gentlemen's affair.
    Solve them yourself! I'd like to hear.
    My old fool's gone far, far away, I fear me;
    Take you his place and come and stand here near me.

                 MEPHISTOPHELES mounts the steps and stations himself
                                                         on the left.

  Murmurs of the Crowd.
             A brand-new fool- new pains begin-
             Whence did he come?- how came he in?-
             The old one fell- he's spent and done-
             A barrel he- a lath this one-
  Emperor. And so, ye faithful whom I love,
    Be welcome here from near and far.
    Ye meet beneath a favouring star;
    Fortune is written for us there above.
    Yet wherefore in these days, oh, say,
    When all our cares we'd thrust away
    And wear the mummer's mask in play
    And gaiety alone enjoy,
    Why should we let state councils us annoy?
    But since the task seems one we may not shun,
    All is arranged, so be it done.
  Chancellor. The highest virtue like an aureole
    Circles the Emperor's head; alone and sole,
    He validly can exercise it:
    'Tis justice!- All men love and prize it;
    'Tis what all wish, scarce do without, and ask;
    To grant it to his people is his task.
    But ah! what good to mortal mind is sense,
    What good to hearts is kindness, hands benevolence,
    When through the state a fever runs and revels,
    And evil hatches more and more of evils?
    Who views the wide realm from this height supreme,
    To him all seems like an oppressive dream,
    Where in confusion is confusion reigning
    And lawlessness by law itself maintaining,
    A world of error evermore obtaining.
      This man steals herds, a woman that,
    Cross, chalice, candlestick from altar;
    For many years his boastings never falter,
    His skin intact, his body sound and fat.
      Now plaintiffs crowd into the hall,
    The judge, encushioned, lords it over all.
    Meanwhile in billows, angry, urging,
    A growing tumult of revolt is surging.
    Great crimes and shame may be the braggart's token,
    On worst accomplices he oft depends;
    And "Guilty!" is the verdict often spoken
    Where Innocence only itself defends.
    To pieces is our world now going,
    What's fitting loses all its might;
    How ever shall that sense be growing
    Which, only, leads us to the Right?
    At last will men of good intent
    To briber, flatterer incline;
    A judge who can impose no punishment,
    At last with culprits will combine.
    I've painted black, and yet a denser screen
    I'd rather draw before the scene.

                                                               Pause.

    Decisions cannot be evaded;
    When all do harm and none are aided,
    Majesty too becomes a prey.
  Commander-in-Chief. In these wild days what riots quicken!
    Each strikes and he in turn is stricken,
    And no command will men obey.
    The citizen behind his wall,
    The knight upon his rocky nest,
    Have sworn to last us out, and all
    Maintain their power with stubborn zest.
    The mercenaries, restless growing,
    Blusteringly demand their pay,
    And if to them no more were owing,
    They would be quick to run away.
    Let one forbid what all men fain expect,
    He's put his hand into a hornet's nest;
    The empire which they should protect
    Lies plundered, desolate, and waste.
    This furious riot no one is restraining,
    Already half the world's undone;
    Outside the realm kings still are reigning,
    But no one thinks it his concern- not one.
  Treasurer. Who will depend upon allies!
    The funds they pledged as subsidies,
    Like leaking pipe-borne water, do not flow.
    Then, Sire, of these wide states- yours by succession-
    Who now has come into possession?
    A new lord rules wherever one may go,
    Insist on living independently;
    How he keeps house, we must look on and see.
    Of rights we've given up so many,
    We're left without a claim to any.
    And as to parties, of whatever name,
    There's been no trust in them of late;
    They may give praise or they may blame,
    Indifferent are their love and hate.
    To rest them well from all their labour
    Lie hidden Ghibelline and Guelph.
    Who is there now who'll help his neighbour?
    Each has enough to help himself.
    Barred are the gates where gold is stored,
    And all men scratch and scrape and hoard,
    And empty all our coffers stay.
  Steward. What ills I too must learn to bear!
    We want each day to save and spare,
    And more we're needing every day,
    And daily do I see new trouble growing.
    The cooks lack nothing, they've no woes;
    For boars and stags and hares and roes
    And fowls, geese, ducks, and turkeys too,
    Allowances-in-kind, sure revenue,
    They still are not so badly flowing.
    The flow of wine? That, to be sure, is slowing.
    Where once in cellars cask on cask was nuzzling,
    The best of brands and vintages befuzzling,
    Our noble lords' eternal guzzling
    Is draining every last drop out.
    The City Council's store must now be opened up.
    A basin, bowl, is seized as drinking-cup
    And under the table ends the drinking-bout.
    Now I'm to pay, give each his wages.
    The Jew will spare me no outrages,
    He'll make advances which for ages
    Will put our revenues to rout.
    The swine are no more fatten fed,
    Pawned is the pillow on the bed,
    At table we eat bread for which we owe.
  Emperor [after some reflection, to MEPHISTOPHELES].
    Say, Fool, can you not add a tale of woe?
  Mephistopheles. Indeed, not I! I see this ambient splendour,
    Yourself and yours!- Should one his trust surrender
    Where Majesty holds undisputed sway
    And ready might sweeps hostile force away?
    Where honest purpose holds command
    And wisdom guides the active hand?
    What can the powers of evil do, combining
    To make a darkness where such stars are shining?
  Murmurs.
             That is a rogue- full well he knows-
             Sneaks in by lying- while it goes-
             I know for sure- what lurks behind-
             What then?- he has some scheme in mind-

  Mephistopheles. Where in this world does not some lack appear?
    Here this, there that, but money's lacking here.
    One can not pick it off the floor, that's sure,
    But what lies deepest, wisdom can procure.
    In veins of mountains, walls far underground,
    Gold coined and uncoined can be found;
    And do you ask me who'll bring it to light?
    A man endowed with Mind's and Nature's might!
  Chancellor. Nature and Mind- don't talk to Christians thus!
    Men burn up atheists, fittingly,
    Because such speeches are most dangerous.
    Nature is sin, and Mind is devil,
    They nurture doubt, in doubt they revel,
    Their hybrid, monstrous progeny.
    That's not for us!- Our Emperor's ancient land
    Has seen arise two castes alone
    Who worthily uphold his throne:
    The saints and knights. Firm do they stand,
    Defying every tempest day by day
    And taking church and state in pay.
    In rabble minds that breed confusion
    Revolt arises like a tide.
    Heretics, wizards! Imps of delusion!
    They ruin town and country-side.
    Them will you now with brazen juggle
    Into this lofty circle smuggle,
    While in a heart depraved you snuggle.
    Fools, wizards, heretics are near allied.
  Mephistopheles. I see the learned man in what you say!
    What you don't touch, for you lies miles away;
    What you don't grasp, is wholly lost to you;
    What you don't reckon, you believe not true;
    What you don't weigh, that has for you no weight;
    What you don't coin, you're sure is counterfeit.
  Emperor. That's not the way to help or aught determine.
    What do you mean now with this Lenten sermon?
    I'm sated of this endless "If" and "How."
    There is no money. Well, then, get it now!
  Mephistopheles. I'll furnish what you wish and more. It's true,
    It is a light task, yet the light's a burden too.
    The gold lies there and yet to win it,
    That is the art- who knows how to begin it?
    Recall those fearful times when roving bands
    Poured like a deluge drowning men and lands,
    How many men, so greatly did they fear,
    Concealed their dearest treasure there and here.
    So it was of old when mighty Rome held sway,
    So it was till yesterday, aye, till today.
    It all lies buried in the earth, to save it;
    The earth's the Emperor's, and he should have it.
  Treasurer. Now for a fool, his words are noways trite.
    That is, in truth, the old Imperial Right.
  Chancellor. Satan is laying his golden nooses;
    We're dealing with no right and pious uses.
  Steward. If he brings welcome gifts to court, I'm sure,
    A little wrong with them I can endure.
  Commander-in-Chief. Shrewd fool to promise each what will befit;
    Whence it may come, no soldier cares a whit.
  Mephistopheles. Perhaps you think I'm trying to betray you;
    Well, here's the astrologer; ask him, I pray you.
    Circle on circle, hour and house he knows.
    Tell us then what the heavenly aspect shows.
  Murmurs.
           Two rogues- each to the other known-
           Dreamer and Fool- so near the throne-
           An ancient ditty- worn and weak-
           The Fool will prompt- the Sage will speak-

  Astrologer [MEPHISTOPHELES prompting him].
    The Sun himself is gold of purest ray,
    The herald Mercury serves for love and pay;
    Dame Venus has bewitched you all, for she,
    In youth and age, looks on you lovingly.
    Chaste Luna has her humours whimsical;
    The strength of Mars, though striking not, threats all;
    And Jupiter is still the fairest star.
    Saturn is great, small to our eyes and far;
    Him as a metal we don't venerate,
    Little in worth but heavy in his weight.
    Ah, when with Sol chaste Luna doth unite,
    Silver with gold, the world is glad and bright.
    It's easy then to get all that one seeks:
    Parks, palaces, and breasts and rosy cheeks.
    All these procures the highly learned man
    Who can perform what one of us never can.
  Emperor. All that he says I hear twice o'er,
    And yet I'm not convinced the more.
  Murmurs.
           What's all this smoke- a worn-out joke-
           Astrology- or alchemy-
           An oft-heard strain- hope stirred in vain-
           If he appear- a rogue is here-

  Mephistopheles. They stand around and gape in wonder;
    They won't believe that a great prize is found.
    Of mandrakes one appears to maunder,
    Another of the sable hound.
    What though one's wit make others prickle,
    Another cry out: "Sorcery!"-
    If still he sometimes feels his sole a-tickle
    And his stride is not what it used to be!
      You feel the secret operation
    Of Nature's endless ruling might,
    And from earth's undermost foundation
    A living trace steals up to light.
    When in your limbs you're feeling twitches,
    When something lays uncanny hold,
    Be swift to delve, dig up the riches,
    There lies the fiddler, lies the gold!
  Murmurs.
            My foot's like lead, can't move about-
            Cramp's in my arm- that's only gout-
            A tickle's jerking my big toe-
            All down my back it hurts me so-
            From signs like these it should be clear
            The richest gold-preserve is here.

  Emperor. Make haste! You shan't escape today.
    Prove now your scummy, lying phrases
    And show at once those noble spaces.
    My sword and sceptre I will put away;
    If you're not lying, I will lend
    My own exalted hands, this work to end,
    But if you're lying, I'll send you to hell!
  Mephistopheles. That pathway I could find full well!
    But I've not words enough to tell
    What, ownerless, is waiting everywhere.
    The farmer, ploughing furrows with his share,
    Turns with the clods a pot of gold;
    He seeks saltpetre in a clay wall, and
    He finds a golden, golden roll to hold,
    Scared and rejoiced, in his own wretched hand.
    Who would explore the earth-hid wonder,
    What vaultings must he burst asunder,
    What dark ways burrow through and under
    Near neighbouring on the world below!
    In cellars vast, preserved of old,
    Plates, dishes, beakers too, of gold
    He sees displayed there, row on row.
    There goblets, made of rubies, stand,
    And if he'll put them to a use,
    Beside them is an ancient juice.
    Yet- you'll believe my master-hand-
    The wooden staves are long since rotten;
    A cask of tartar has the wine begotten.
    Not only gold and jewels rare,
    Proud wines of noble essences are there,
    Enveiled in horror and in gloom.
    The wise seek here without dismay.
    A fool can recognize a thing by day;
    In darkness mysteries are at home.
  Emperor. What is the gain of dark? You can have that!
    If aught has value, it must come to light.
    Who can detect a rogue in dead of night?
    All cows are black, and grey is every cat.
    The pots down there, heavy with golden freight-
    Drive your plough on, unearth them straight.
  Mephistopheles. Take hoe and spade yourself, dig on!
    You'll grow great, through this peasant-toil.
    A herd of golden calves anon
    Will wrench their way out of the soil.
    Then with delight, without delay,
    Yourself you can, you will your love array.
    A jewel in which light and colour dance
    Both Majesty and Beauty can enhance.
  Emperor. Be quick, be quick! How long are we to wait?
  Astrologer [as above]. Such urgent longing, Sire, pray moderate!
    Let first the motley, joyous play proceed,
    To no fair goal can minds distracted lead.
    First, penance in a calm mood doth behoove us,
    Earn what's beneath us by what is above us.
    Who wishes good, should first be good,
    Who wishes joy, should mollify his blood,
    Who asks for wine, the ripe grape should he press,
    Who hopes for miracles, more faith possess.
  Emperor. So let the time in merriment be spent!
    Ash-Wednesday's coming to our heart's content.
    Meanwhile we'll celebrate, whate'er befall,
    All the more merrily mad Carnival.

                                                    Trumpets, exeunt.

  Mephistopheles. How closely linked are Luck and Merit,
    Is something fools have never known.
    Had they the Wise Man's Stone, I swear it,
    There'd be no Wise Man for the Stone.
                        A SPACIOUS HALL

     With adjoining apartments decorated and adorned, for a
                           masquerade.

  Herald. Don't think ye'll here see German revels,
    A Dance of Death, of Fools and Devils!
    A cheerful festival awaits you here.
    Our ruler, when to Rome he went campaigning,
    His profit and your pleasure gaining,
    The perils of the Alps disdaining,
    Won for himself a realm of cheer.
    First, at the holy feet bowed down,
    A grant of power he besought,
    And when he went to fetch his crown,
    The fool's-cap too for us he brought.
    Now we are all new-born in years,
    And every well-sophisticated man
    Happily draws it over head and ears.
    Akin to crazy fools he now appears,
    Under it acting wisely as he can.
    I see the crowds are coming yonder,
    Some pair in love, some swing asunder,
    Crowd presses crowd, like youth let of school.
    Come in or out, let naught be daunting!
    Now too as ever holds the rule:
    A hundred thousand follies vaunting,
    The world remains one great, big fool!
  Flower Girls [song accompanied by mandolins].
               That ye may approval tender
             We're adorned tonight in sport;
             Florentines, we joined the splendour
             Of this festive German court.
               Flowers in our chestnut tresses
             We are wearing gay and bright,
             Silken threads and silken jesses
             Also play their part tonight;
               For we think we are deserving
             All your praises full and clear.
             See the flowers we made, preserving
             All their bloom throughout the year.
               Scraps of every tint we've taken,
             Each with due symmetric form;
             Though each may your wit awaken,
             See the whole and feel its charm.
               Fair are we in every feature,
             Flower maidens gay of heart;
             For the ways of women's nature
             Are so near akin to art.

  Herald.
             Let us see your baskets' riches;
             Head and arms bear lovely treasure,
             Bear gay beauty that bewitches.
             Let each choose what gives him pleasure.
             Hasten till we see appearing
             Gardens in each nook and alley.
             Pedlars, wares, such beauty bearing,
             Well the throng may round them rally.
  Flower Girls.
             Barter in these cheery places,
             But don't haggle as ye go!
             And in brief and pithy phrases,
             What he has, let each one know.
  An Olive Branch with Fruits.
             Flowery sprays I do not covet,
             Strife I shun, I am above it;
             To my nature it is strange.
             Yet I am the nation's marrow,
             Pledge secure 'gainst spear and arrow,
             Sign of peace where men may range.
             And today I'm hoping, fleetly
             To adorn a fair head meetly.
  A Wreath of Golden Ears.
             To bedeck you, gifts of Ceres
             Will be lovely, sweet, and rare;
             What for us most wished and dear is
             Be for your adornment fair.
  A Fancy Wreath.
             Mallow-like, these gay-hued flowers,
             From the moss, a wondrous bloom!
             They are rare, in Nature's bowers,
             But Dame Fashion gives them room.
  A Fancy Nosegay.
             Name me? Theophrastus never
             Would a name for me assever!
             If to some scarce worth a penny,
             Still I hope I may please many
             If she'll take whom she possesses,
             If she'll twine me in her tresses,
             Or the fairest fate deciding,
             On her heart grant me abiding.
  Rosebuds, a Challenge.
             Let fantastic gaudy flowers
             Bloom as Fashion oft empowers
             Wondrous- strange and finely moulded,
             Such as Nature ne'er unfolded.
             Green stalks, gold bells, look entrancing
             From rich locks, their charm enhancing!
             But we hide from mortal eyes.
             Happy he who us espies?
             When anew the summer beameth
             As the rosebud, kindling, gleameth,
             From such bliss who'd be abstaining?
             Sweet the promise and attaining
             Which in Flora's fair domain
             Rule over vision, heart, and brain.

        Under green, leafy arcades the FLOWER GIRLS adorn their wares
                                                            daintily.

  Gardeners [song accompanied by theorbos].
               See the flowers sprout unhasting,
             Charms around your head they're weaving?
             Fruits lead not astray, deceiving;
             One enjoys them in the tasting.
               Sun-burnt faces offer gladly
             Cherries, royal plums, and peaches.
             Buy! The tongue, the palate, teaches
             That your eye can judge but badly.
               Come! The ripest fruit entices,
             Eat it, with glad relish smitten;
             Over a rose one poetizes,
             But an apple must be bitten.
               Grant us, prithee, to be mated
             With your youth so flowery-fair!
             Neighbourly so decorated
             Be our plenteous ripe ware.
               Under garlands gay that wind them
             In adorned and leafy bowers,
             All are here for you to find them:
             Buds and leaves and fruit and flowers.

        Midst alternating songs, accompanied by guitars and theorbos,
        both choruses continue to set their wares out attractively in
                                    tiers and to offer them for sale.

                      MOTHER AND DAUGHTER.

  Mother.
               Maiden, when thou cam'st to light,
             Little caps I wove thee:
             Body tender, face so bright,
             How they made me love thee!
             Thought of thee as quickly won,
             Wedded to the richest son,
             Thought as wife wouldst prove thee.
               Ah, already many a year
             Hence, unused, has fleeted;
             Motley host of wooers here
             Swiftly past has speeded.
             With the one didst nimbly dance,
             Gav'st the other nudge and glance
             Which he might have heeded.
               Every fete that we might plan,
             Vain it was to match one;
             Forfeit games and "Hindmost Man,"
             Naught availed to snatch one.
             Each fool wears today his cap;
             Darling, open now thy lap,
             Haply wilt thou catch one.

       Girl playmates, young and fair, join the group; a confidential
       chatter is heard. Fishers and fowlers with nets, fishing-rods,
         limed twigs, and other gear enter and mingle with the pretty
           girls. Reciprocal attempts to win, catch, escape, and hold
              fast give opportunity for the most agreeable dialogues.

  Woodcutters [enter boisterously and boorishly].
                  Make room! A clearing!
                  Spaces for revel!
                  Trees that we level
                  Crash in their falling;
                  And when we're hauling,
                  We hit what's nearing.
                  Our praises grudge not,
                  This truth pray nourish:
                  Did rough folk drudge not
                  In every county,
                  Could fine folk flourish,
                  Come by their bounty,
                  However they fretted?
                  Learn this in season!
                  For ye'd be freezing,
                  Had we not sweated.
  Pulcinelli [awkward, almost silly].
                  Oh, fools that ye are,
                  Born bent, and we are
                  The really clever,
                  Loads bearing never.
                  Our caps and jackets
                  And rags are packets
                  Quite light to carry.
                  And we are merry,
                  Forever lazy,
                  In slippers easy,
                  In them to shuffle
                  Through market and scuffle,
                  To gape at the pother,
                  Croak at each other.
                  Heeding the racket,
                  Through crowds that pack it,
                  Like eels we're slipping,
                  Together tripping,
                  All mad together.
                  We care not whether
                  Ye blame or praise us,
                  Nothing can faze us.
  Parasites [fawningly lustful].
                  Of you, stout porters,
                  And your supporters,
                  The charcoal-burners,
                  We are not spurners.
                  For all the bending
                  And nods assenting,
                  Phrases too flowing,
                  And two-ways blowing,
                  They're warming and chilling
                  Just as one's feeling,
                  Yet what the profit?
                  Heaven might send fire,
                  Enormous, dire,
                  But, then, what of it,
                  Were there no billets
                  Or coal in barrows
                  To grill your skillets
                  Through to their marrows?
                  There's sizzling, broiling,
                  There's bubbling, boiling.
                  True taster, picker,
                  The platter-licker,
                  He smells the roasting,
                  He sniffs the fishes,
                  With gusto accosting
                  His patron's dishes.
  A Drunken Man [maudlin].
               'Sdeath today to all my worry!
             For I feel so frank and free;
             Fresh delight and ditties merry,
             These I brought along with me.
             So I'm drinking, drink ye, drink ye!
             Clink your glasses, clink ye, clink ye!
             Ye behind there, now come on!
             Clink your glasses, so it's done.
               Angrily my wife shrieked loudly,
             Sneering at my piebald suit,
             And although I swaggered proudly,
             "Scarecrow, scarecrow!" did she hoot.
             Yet I'm drinking, drink ye, drink ye!
             Clink your glasses, cling ye, clink ye!
             Clink them, scarecrows, every one!
             Clinking, clinking, so it's done.
               Say not that my way I'm losing,
             I am where my worries fade.
             If mine host lend not, refusing,
             Hostess lends, or eke the maid.
             Still I drink on! Drink ye, drink ye!
             Up, ye others! Clink ye, clink ye!
             Each to each! Thus on and on!
             Now methinks that it is done.
               How and where I'm pleasure plying,
             Still may it always be at hand.
             Let me lie where I am lying,
             For I can no longer stand.
  Chorus.
             Brothers all, now drink ye, drink ye!
             Toast ye gaily, clink ye, clink ye!
             Sit ye firm on bench and board!
             Under the table lies one floored.

     The HERALD announces various poets, poets by nature, courtly and
       knightly minstrels, sentimentalists as well as enthusiasts. In
         the throng of competitors of all kinds no one allows another
                  to begin a speech. One slips past with a few words.

  Satirist.
             Know ye what my soul as poet
             Chiefly would delight and cheer?
             Sing and say, if I dared do it,
             That which none would like to hear.

        The poets of night and churchyards excuse themselves, because
        they are just engaged in a most interesting conversation with
         newly-arisen vampire, and from it a new school of poetry may
       perhaps arise; the HERALD is obliged to accept their apologies
        and meanwhile he calls forth Greek mythology which, in modern
                    masks, loses neither its character nor its charm.

                           THE GRACES.

  Aglaia.
             Charm we're bringing into living,
             So be charming in your giving!

  Hegemone.
             Charming be ye in receiving!
             Lovely is desire's achieving.

  Euphrosyne.
             And when peacefully ye're living,
             Be most charming your thanksgiving!

                           THE FATES.

  Atropos.
               I, the eldest Fate, from yonder
             For the while to spin am bidden.
             Much to think of, much to ponder,
             In life's tender thread is hidden.
               Finest flax I winnow featly
             That your thread be supple, tender;
             Fingers shrewd will twirl it neatly,
             Make it even, smooth, and slender.
               Ye who, warm with dance and pleasure,
             All too wanton, snatch a token,
             Think that this thread has a measure,
             Have a care! It might be broken.
  Clotho.
               Know ye that the shears were lately
             Given to my care to ply;
             For our Ancient's conduct greatly
             Did, in truth, none edify.
               She drags on most useless spinnings
             On and on in air and light,
             Promise of most glorious winnings
             Clips and drags to realms of night.
               Yet when I was young and reigning,
             I, too, erred oft in those years;
             Now I yield to curb restraining,
             In their case I keep the shears.
               So I gladly wear a bridle,
             And this scene with joy survey.
             In these hours so gay and idle,
             Revel, riot, sport, and play!
  Lachesis.
               Unto me, alone discerning,
             Was the thread's control decreed;
             For my reel, forever turning,
             Never erred through too great speed.
               Threads are coming, threads are reeling,
             Each one in its course I guide;
             None may slip from spindle wheeling,
             Each must in its orbit glide.
               Could I once forget in leisure,
             For the world I'd fear with pain;
             Hours, they count, and years, they measure,
             And the Weaver takes the skein.
  Herald. Those coming now, ye'd never recognize them,
    However learned ye were in ancient letters.
    To look at them- the world's worst ill-abettors-
    Ye'd call them welcome guests and prize them.
      They are the Furies, no one will believe us.
    Fair are they, well-made, friendly, young moreover;
    But if ye lend them ear, ye will discover
    How serpent-like such doves can wound and grieve us.
      Malicious are they- true!- and with effront'ry,
    But now when each fool boasts his reputation,
    They too ask not angelic exaltation;
    They know they are the pests of town and country.

                           THE FURIES.

  Alecto. What boots it? For to trust us ye'll not stickle,
      For each is young and fair, a coaxing kitten.
      If one among you by a girl is smitten,
      We shall not cease, his ears to scratch and tickle,
        Until we dare to tell him, to his loathing,
      That for this man and that one she is primping,
      Crooked in her back, all wit doth lack, and limping,
      And if betrothed to him, she's good-for-nothing!
        And the betrothed- we know the way to sting her.
      Why scarce a week ago her precious lover
    To such-and-such a girl spoke basely of her;
    Though they be reconciled, a sting will linger.
  Megaera. That's but a jest! For when they once are married,
    I go to work in every case to fritter
    The fairest bliss away with fancies bitter.
    The moods of men are varied, hours are varied.
      None holds embraced what his desire has chosen,
    But seeks a More-desired with foolish yearning
    And from long-wonted, highest blessings turning,
    Flees a warm love and tries to warm a frozen.
      I'm skilled in managing such household troubles,
    And Asmodeus, comrade true, I summon
    To scatter strife betimes twixt man and woman;
    Thus I destroy the human race in couples.
  Tisiphone.
              Poison, steel- not words malicious-
            Mix I, whet I, for the traitor.
            Lov'st thou others? Sooner, later,
            Overwhelms thee ruin vicious.
              What the sweetest moment offers,
            Turns perforce to wormwood galling!
            Here no haggling, pulling, hauling;
            As one sins, one always suffers.
              None shall sing about forgiving!
            To the rocks my cause I'm crying.
            Echo, hark! "Revenge!" replying.
            For the unstable, death! not living!

  Herald. Now, if it please you, stand aside a pace,
    For what comes now is not your kind or race.
    Ye see a mountain pressing through the throng,
    Its flanks with brilliant housings proudly hung,
    A head with long tusks, snake-like snout below.
    A mystery! but soon the key I'll show.
    A dainty woman on his neck is sitting
    And with her wand subjects him to her bidding;
    Another stands aloft, sublime to see,
    Girt by a radiance dazzling, blinding me.
    Beside them chained, two noble women near,
    Fearful the one, the other blithe of cheer.
    One longs for freedom and one feels she's free.
    Let each declare now who she be.
  Fear.
              Lamps and lights and torches smoking
            Through this turmoil gleam around;
            Midst these faces, shamming, joking,
            I, alas, in chains am bound.
              Hence, ye throngs absurdly merry!
            I mistrust your grins with right;
            Every single adversary
            Presses nearer in this night.
              Friend turned foe would here bewray me,
            But his mask I know well. Stay,
            Yonder's one who wished to slay me;
            Now revealed, he slinks away.
              Through the wide world I would wander,
            Following every path that led,
            But destruction threatens yonder,
            Holds me fast twixt gloom and dread.
  Hope. Hail, beloved sisters, hail!
    Though today and yesterday
    Ye have loved this maskers' play,
    Yet tomorrow ye'll unveil.
    This I know of you quite surely.
    If beneath the torches' flaring
    We can't find our special pleasure,
    Yet in days of cheerful leisure,
    As our will doth bid us purely,
    Now in groups, now singly faring,
    We'll roam over lovely leas,
    Resting, doing, as we please,
    In a life no cares assailing,
    Naught forgoing, never failing.
    Everywhere as welcome guest
    Let us enter, calm in mind,
    Confident that we shall find
    Somewhere, certainly, the best.
  Prudence.
              Two of man's chief foes, behold them,
            Fear and Hope, in fetters mated;
            From this crowd I'll keep and hold them.
            Room, make room! Ye're liberated.
              I conduct the live colossus,
            See the burden that it carries,
            And the steepest pass it crosses,
            Step by step, and never wearies.
              But upon the summit of it
            Yonder goddess with her pinions
            Broad and agile, seeking profit,
            Turns to spy all man's dominions.
              Girt is she by splendour glorious
            Shining far along all courses,
            Victory her name! Victorious
            Goddess of all active forces.
  Zoilo-Thersites. Ho, ho! Just right I've reached this spot,
    We're one and all a wretched lot!
    And yet the goal I've chosen me
    Is she up there, Dame Victory.
    She with her snowy wings spread out
    Thinks she's an eagle, past all doubt,
    And wheresoever she may stir,
    Thinks men and lands belong to her.
    But when some glorious deed is done,
    At once I put my armour on.
    Up with the low, down with the high,
    The crooked straight, the straight awry-
    That, only, makes me feel aglow,
    And on this earth I'll have it so.
  Herald. Then take thou that, a master-blow
    From my good staff, thou wretched hound,
    Then straightway writhe and twist around!-
    How swift the two-fold dwarfish clump
    Balls up into a loathsome lump!-
    But see! lump turns to egg- a wonder!
    Puffs itself up and bursts asunder.
    Thence comes a pair of twins to earth,
    Adder and bat- a wondrous birth!
    On in the dust one crawls and creeps,
    The black one round the ceiling sweeps,
    And where they haste to join again,
    To be the third I am not fain.

  Murmuring.
             Come! they're dancing now back there!-
             No! I want to flee from here-
             Feel ye not the ghost-like breed
             Creeping, wheeling, round us speed?-
             Something whizzes past my hair-
             My foot felt a something there-
             Still not one of us is harmed-
             But we all have been alarmed-
             Now all ruined is our fun-
             This, the beasts! they wanted done.

  Herald. Since on me, when masquerading,
    Herald's duties ye've been lading,
    Stern I guard the portal, wary
    Lest into your revels merry
    Aught may slink of harmful savour;
    Neither do I shrink nor waver.
    Yet I fear lest spectres erring
    Through the windows may be faring;
    If black arts and spooks beset you,
    From them I could never get you.
    Of the dwarf we were suspicious.
    Lo! Back there a pageant issues!
    As a herald, it's my duty
    To explain those forms of beauty,
    But what's past all comprehending,
    For that I've no explanation.
    Help ye, all, my education!-
    See what hitherward is tending!
    Lo! a four-yoked chariot splendid
    Through the crowd its way has wended,
    Yet the crowd it does not sunder;
    I can see no crushing yonder.
    In the distance colours shimmer,
    Stars gay-coloured beam and flimmer,
    Magic-lantern-like they glimmer.
    All storm on as to assault.
    Clear the way! I shudder!
  A Boy Charioteer. Halt!
    Steeds, let now your wings fall idle,
    Feel the well-accustomed bridle;
    Master self as you I master;
    When I thrill you, on! and faster!
    Let us honour now these spaces!
    Look around at all the faces;
    More and more admirers cluster.
    Herald, up! Take wonted muster!
    Ere we flee, tell thou our stories,
    Name us and describe and show us;
    For we all are allegories,
    Therefore thou shouldst surely know us.
  Herald. There's no name I could ascribe thee,
    But I rather might describe thee.
  Boy Charioteer. Try it then!
  Herald. I must avow,
    Firstly, young and fair art thou.
    A half-grown boy thou art; but women rather
    Would see thee full-grown altogether.
    It seems that thou wilt be a fickle wooer,
    Right from the start a real undoer.
  Boy Charioteer. That's well worth hearing! On with thee,
    Discover now the riddle's happy key.
  Herald. Thy flashing ebony eyes, locks black and glowing,
    More radiant from the jewelled diadem!
    And what a graceful robe doth stream
    From shoulder down to buskin flowing,
    With glittering gaud and purple hem!
    Now might we flouting "Maiden!" deem thee,
    Yet, good or ill as it might be,
    Already maidens would esteem thee.
    They'd teach thee soon thine A B C.
  Boy Charioteer. And yonder one, in splendour glowing,
    Who proudly sits on chariot throne?
  Herald. A king he seems, of wealth o'erflowing;
    Happy the man who has his favour won!
    He has naught more to earn and capture,
    He swift espies where aught's amiss,
    And has in giving more pure rapture
    Than in possessing and in bliss.
  Boy Charioteer. To stop with this will not avail;
    Thou must describe him in far more detail.
  Herald. There's no describing Dignity.
    The healthy, full-moon face I see,
    The lips so full, the cheeks so blooming
    Beneath the turban's beauty looming,
    The flowing robe he's richly wearing-
    What shall I say of such a bearing?
    He seems a ruler known to me.
  Boy Charioteer. Plutus, the god of wealth, is he.
    Hither he comes in gorgeous trim;
    Sorely the Emperor longs for him.
  Herald. Now thine own What and How relate to me!
  Boy Charioteer. I am Profusion, I am Poesy!
    The poet who's attained his goal
    When he's poured out his inmost soul.
    I too am rich with untold pelf
    And value me the peer of Plutus' self,
    Adorn, enliven, make his revels glow;
    And what he lacks, that I bestow.
  Herald. Bragging becomes thee charmingly,
    But now thine arts, pray, let us see.
  Boy Charioteer. Here see me snap my fingers. Lo!
    Around the chariot gleam and glow!
    And now a necklace of pearls appears!

                   Continuing to snap his fingers in every direction.

    Here spangled gold for neck and ears
    And flawless comb and coronet
    And rings with precious jewels set.
    Flamelets I scatter too in turn,
    Waiting to see where they may burn.
  Herald. How the dear mob is snatching, seizing,
    Even the giver almost squeezing!
    Dream-like he's scatt'ring gems where all
    Are snatching in the spacious hall.
    But what is this? A brand-new juggle!
    However busily one snatch and struggle,
    His trouble really does not pay;
    The gifts take wing and fly away.
    The pearls are loosened from their band
    And beetles scrabble in his hand;
    He shakes them off, the poor biped,
    And then they hum around his head.
    Others, instead of solid things,
    Catch butterflies with flimsy wings.
    How much he promises, the knave!
    Glitter of gold was all he gave.
  Boy Charioteer.
    Of masks, I note, thou canst proclaim each feature.
    Beneath the shell to fathom out the nature
    Is not the herald's courtly task;
    A keener eye for that we ask.
    But feuds I shun, if only in suggestion;
    To thee, lord, I address my speech and question.

                                                   Turning to PLUTUS.

    Didst thou not give me charge supreme
    Over the four-yoked, whirlwind team?
    Guide I not happily as thou leadest?
    Am I not everywhere thou biddest?
    And on bold pinions did I not for thee
    Bear off the palm of victory?
    However oft for thee as I've contended,
    Success was ever my portion; and when now
    The laurel decorates thy brow,
    Did not my hand and art entwine and blend it?
  Plutus. If need be that I testify, then hear it!
    I say with joy: Thou art spirit of my spirit!
    Thy deeds are ever after my own will;
    Rich as I am, thou art richer still.
    Thy service to reward in fitting measure,
    The laurel more than all my crowns I treasure.
    This truth in all men's hearts I would instill:
    In thee, dear son, I have much pleasure.
  Boy Charioteer [to the crowd].
    The greatest gifts my hand deals out,
    Lo! I have scattered roundabout.
    On this head and on that one too
    There glows a flamelet that I threw.
    From one to other head it skips,
    To this one cleaves, from that one slips;
    It seldom flares up like a plume,
    And swiftly beams in transient bloom.
    Ere many its worth recognize,
    It burns out mournfully and dies.
  Women's Chatter.
              There on the chariot sits a man
              Who surely is a charlatan,
              Hunched up behind, a perfect clown,
              By thirst and hunger so worn down
              As naught before, and if ye'd pinch,
              He has no flesh to feel and flinch.

  Starveling. Away from me, ye odious crew!
    Welcome, I know, I never am to you.
    When hearth and home were women's zone,
    As Avaritia I was known.
    Then did our household thrive throughout,
    For much came in and naught went out!
    Zealous was I for chest and bin;
    'Twas even said my zeal was sin.
    But since in years most recent and depraving
    Woman is wont no longer to be saving
    And, like each tardy payer, collars
    Far more desires than she has dollars,
    The husband now has much to bore him;
    Wherever he looks, debts loom before him.
    Her spinning-money is turned over
    To grace her body or her lover;
    Better she feasts and drinks still more
    With all her wretched lover-corps.
    Gold charms me all the more for this:
    Male's now my gender, I am Avarice!
  Leader of the Women.
    With dragons be the dragon avaricious,
    It's naught but lies, deceiving stuff!
    To stir up men he comes, malicious,
    Whereas men now are troublesome enough.
  Women [en masse].
             The scarecrow! Box his ears, the japer!
             Why does the wooden cross threat here?
             As if his ugly face we'd fear!
             Dragons are made of wood and paper.
             Have at him, crowd him, scoff and jeer!

  Herald. Peace! By my staff! Peace or begone!
    And yet my aid's scarce needed here.
    In yonder space so quickly won
    See the grim monsters moving on,
    Swift to unfold their pinions' double pair.
    The dragons shake themselves in ire;
    Their scaly jaws spew smoke and fire.
    The crowd has fled, the place is clear.

                                    PLUTUS descends from his chariot.

  Herald. He's stepping down, what royal grace!
    He becks, the dragons move apace;
    Down from the chariot they've borne the chest
    With all its gold, and Avarice thereon.
    There at his feet it stands at rest;
    A marvel how it was ever done.
  Plutus [to the CHARIOTEER].
    Now art thou rid of thy too heavy burden,
    Free art thou! Off to thine own sphere and guerdon!
    Thy sphere's not here! Here shapes most hideous,
    Distorted, motley, wild, press in on us.
    Where thou see'st naught but lovely clarity,
    Where thine own vision is enough for thee,
    Thither where only Good and Beauty please and wait,
    Away to Solitude! there thine own world create!
  Boy Charioteer. Thus I esteem myself a worthy envoy of thee,
    And as my nearest kinsman do I love thee.
    Where thou art, Plenty is; where I remain,
    Each feels himself enriched by glorious gain.
    Oft in the clash of life a man doth waver:
    Shall he in thee or me seek favour?
    Thy followers can idly rest, it's true;
    Who follows me always has work to do.
    My deeds in darkness never are concealed;
    If I but breathe, I am at once revealed.
    And so, farewell My bliss thou grantest me,
    But whisper low and I am back with thee.

                                                     Exit as he came.

  Plutus. It's time now to unloose the precious metals.
    I strike the padlocks with the herald's rod.
    The chest flies open! See in brazen kettles
    A boiling, bubbling up of golden blood.
    First, ornaments of crowns, chains, rings will follow!
    Seething, it threatens all to melt and swallow.

  Alternating Cries from the crowd.
            See here! and there! how treasures brim!
            The chest is filling to the rim-
            Vessels of gold are grilling there,
            And coins in rolls are milling there.-
            As if just minted, ducats jump,
            Oh, how my heart begins to thump!-
            All that I want I see and more!
            They're rolling there along the floor.-
            It's yours, they say- appease your itch,
            Just stoop a bit and rise up rich.-
            Swift as the lightning, we, the rest,
            Will take possession of the chest.

  Herald. What does this mean? Ye silly folk!
    It's but a masquerading joke.
    Naught more can be desired tonight;
    Think ye we give you gold outright?
    Verily in this game for such
    As ye, yes, vouchers were too much.
    Blockheads! A pleasant show, forsooth,
    Ye take at once as solid truth.
    What's truth to you?- Delusion vain,
    Catch where ye can, ye clutch amain.
    Plutus, chief mummer, hero of the masque,
    Drive from the field this folk, I ask.
  Plutus. Thy staff is apt for it, I see;
    Lend it a little while to me.
    I'll dip it swift in seething glare.
    Now, on your guard, ye masks, beware!
    Snaps, sparks, and flashes, see it throw!
    Thy staff already is aglow.
    Whoever crowds too close to me
    I'll straightway singe relentlessly.
    And now upon my rounds I'll go.

  Cries and Crowding.
            Alas! it's up with us, oh woe!-
            Away, escape! Escape who can!-
            Fall back, fall back, thou hindmost man!
            Hot sparks are flying in my face.-
            I stagger from the glowing mace!-
            Lost are we all, we all are lost!-
            Back, back, ye masquerading host!
            Back, senseless mob, don't come so nigh!
            Had I but wings, away I'd fly!-

  Plutus. Backward the circle round us shrinks,
    And no one has been scorched, methinks.
    Scattered by fright,
    The crowd takes flight.
    Yet, symbol of the reign of law,
    A ring invisible I'll draw.
  Herald. A glorious deed hast done tonight.
    How can I thank thy sapient might?
  Plutus. My noble friend, be patient yet;
    Many a tumult still doth threat.
  Avaritia. Here, if we like, we can look on
    And view this circle at our leisure;
    To stand in front always gives women pleasure
    Where gaping or where nibbling's to be done.
    Not yet so wholly rusty are my senses
    But that a woman fair is always fair;
    And since today it costs me no expenses,
    We'll go a-courting with an easy air.
    Because, though, in such over-crowded places
    Not every ear distinctly hears all phrases,
    I'll wisely try- I hope not vainly-
    In pantomime to show my meaning plainly.
    Hand, foot, and gesture will not now suffice,
    So I must use a farcical device.
    I'll treat the gold as were it mere wet clay;
    This metal I can turn in any way.
  Herald. The skinny fool! What is that he began?
    Can he have humour, such a starveling man?
    He's kneading all the gold to dough;
    Beneath his hands it's soft, yet though
    He squeeze it, roll it, as he will,
    Misshapen is it even still.
    He turns to the women there, and they
    All scream and want to get away,
    With gestures of disgust and loathing.
    The mischievous rogue will stop at nothing.
    I fear a joyous man is he
    When he's offended decency.
    Through silence I'll not lend my backing;
    Give me my staff to send him packing.
  Plutus. What threatens from without he does not see.
    Let him go on with his tom-fooling;
    There'll be no room soon for his drooling;
    The Law is mighty, mightier Necessity.

  Tumult and Song.
             The wild host comes in all its might,
             From woodland dell and mountain height.
             They stride along- resist who can!
             They celebrate their great god Pan.
             They know indeed what none can guess;
             Into the vacant ring they press.

  Plutus. I know you well, you and your great god Pan!
    Together ye've performed a daring plan.
    I know right well what is not known to all
    And ope the circle duly to their call.
    Oh, may good fortune be decreed them!
    The strangest thing may now befall,
    They know not where their steps may lead them;
    They have not looked ahead at all.

  Savage Song.
           Ye folk bedight, ye tinsel-stuff!
           They're coming rude, they're coming rough;
           In lofty leap, in speedy chase,
           They come, a stout and sturdy race.

  Fauns. The faun-host flocks
    In merry round,
    The oak-wreath bound
    On curly locks;
    A pair of finely pointed ears
    Out from the curly head appears,
    A stubby nose, face broad and flat.
    With women no one's harmed by that;
    And if the faun his paw advance,
    The fairest will hardly refuse to dance.
  A Satyr. The satyr now comes hopping in
    With foot of goat and withered shin;
    He needs to have them wiry-thin,
    For chamois-like on mountain heights
    To look around him he delights.
    Braced by the air of freedom then,
    He jeers at children, women, and men,
    Who deep in the valley's smoke and stew
    Fondly imagine they're living too,
    While pure and undisturbed and lone
    The world up there is all his own.
  Gnomes. Tripping, a little crowd appears.
    They do not like to go in pairs;
    In mossy garb, with lamplet bright,
    They move commingling, swift and light,
    Where each his task can best perform,
    Like firefly-ants, a crowding swarm.
    They scurry, busy, here and there,
    Bustling and working everywhere.
      Kinship to kind "Good-men" we own,
    As surgeons of the rocks are known,
    The mountains high, go sapping them,
    The swelling veins, go tapping them;
    Metals we hurl on pile on pile,
    With cheery hail- "Good Luck while,"- the while,
    A greeting well-meant through and through.
    We're friends of all good men and true.
    Yet gold we bring and gold reveal
    That men may pander and may steal,
    That iron fail not his proud hand
    Who ever wholesale murder planned.
    He whom these three commandments fail to bother
    Will pay no heed to any other.
    For all that we are not to blame;
    As we are patient, so be ye the same!
  Giants. "The Wild Men of the Woods"- their name,
    In the Hartz Mountains known to fame.
    In nature's nakedness and might
    They come, each one of giant height,
    A fir tree's trunk in each right hand,
    Around their loins a bulging band,
    Apron of twigs and leaves uncouth;
    Such guards the Pope has not, in truth.
  Nymphs in chorus [surrounding GREAT PAN].
    He's really here!-
    Of this world-sphere
    The All we fete
    In Pan the Great.
    Ye gayest ones, surround him here,
    Dance madly, hov'ring round him here,
    For since he's solemn and yet kind,
    Man's happiness he has in mind.
    Even beneath the azure, vaulted roof
    He ever kept slumber far aloof;
    Yet purling brooks seek him in quest
    And soft airs cradle him to rest.
    And when he sleeps at mid of day,
    No leaflet stirs upon its spray;
    Health-giving plants with balsam rare
    Pervade the still and silent air.
    Then may the nymph in joy not leap
    And where she stood, she falls asleep.
    But when at unexpected hour,
    His voice is heard in all its power,
    Like crack of lightning, roar of sea,
    Then no one knows which way to flee.
    Brave warriors into panic break,
    And in the tumult heroes quake.
    Hence honour to whom honour's due,
    Hail him who led us here to you!

  Deputation of Gnomes [to GREAT PAN].
              When the treasure rich and shining,
            Winds through clefts its thread-like way
            And naught but the rod's divining
            Can its labyrinths display,
              Troglodytes in caverns spacious,
            Under vaulted roofs we bide,
            While in day's pure air thou, gracious,
            All the treasures dost divide.
              We discover here quite near us
            Treasure rich, a fountain vein,
            Aptly promising to bear us
            More than one could hope to gain.
              This thou mayst achieve at pleasure,
            Take it, Sire, into thy care!
            In thy hands doth every treasure
            Yield the whole world blessings rare.
  Plutus [to THE HERALD].
    We must possess ourselves, serene in spirit,
    And come what may must confidently bear it.
    Still hast thou shown indeed a valiant soul,
    But soon a thing most horrible will try it.
    Stoutly men now and later will deny it.
    Inscribe it truly in thy protocol.
  Herald [grasping the staff which PLUTUS keeps in his hand].
    The dwarfs lead Pan, the great god, nigher,
    Quite gently, to the well of fire.
    It seethes up from the deepest maw,
    Then down again the flames withdraw,
    And gloomy gapes the open jaw.
    The foam and flame roll up again.
    Complacent doth Great Pan remain,
    Rejoicing in the wondrous sight,
    While pearls of foam spurt left and right.
    How can he in such wizardry confide?
    He stoops down low to look inside.-
    But now his beard is falling in!-
    Whose can it be, that beardless chin?
    His hand conceals it from our gaze.-
    A great mishap is taking place.
    The beard flies backward, all ablaze,
    And kindles wreath and head and breast;
    Turned into sorrow is the jest.-
    To quench the fire they race and run,
    But free from flames there is not one,
    And as they slap and beat it too,
    They only stir up flames anew;
    In fiery flames entangled, caught,
    A maskers' group is burned to naught.
      But hark! what news is spreading here
    From mouth to mouth, from ear to ear!
    O evermore ill-fated Night,
    How thou hast turned our bliss to blight!
    Tomorrow morn will everywhere
    Proclaim what no one likes to hear.
    Yet everywhere I'll hear the cry:
    "The Emperor suffers agony!"
    Oh, would that something else were true!
    The Emperor burns, his escort too.
    Accursed who led him so astray,
    Who bound about them resined spray,
    Raging around with boisterous song,
    Bringing to ruin all the throng.
    O Youth, O Youth, and wilt thou never
    Keep within proper bounds thy pleasure?
    O Highness, Highness, wilt thou never
    Use might and reason in due measure?
      The mimic woods are catching fire,
    The tongues of flame lick higher, higher,
    Where netted rafters interlace;
    A fiery doom threats all the place.
    Now overflows our cup of woe,
    And who shall save us I don't know.
    The ashes of a night will be
    All that was once rich majesty.
  Plutus. Terror has enough been spread,
    Let us now bring help instead!
    Strike, thou hallowed staff, the ground
    Till earth quiver and resound!
    Fill thyself, O spacious air,
    With cool fragrance everywhere.
    Hither come, around us steaming,
    Mist and clouds with moisture teeming,
    Come and veil the rampant flame;
    Cloudlets, whirl ye, drizzling, purl ye,
    Hither glide ye, softly drenching,
    Quelling everywhere and quenching;
    Ye, who're moist, allaying, bright'ning,
    Change to harmless summer lightning
    All this empty fiery game!
    And when spirits threat and lower,
    Then let Magic show its power!
                        PLEASURE GARDEN
                          MORNING SUN

                       EMPEROR. COURTIERS.

        FAUST and Mephistopheles, dressed becomingly, not
        conspicuously, according to the mode; both kneel.

  Faust. Pardon you, Sire, the flames and wizardry?
  Emperor [beckoning him to rise].
    Many such pleasantries I would like to see.
    Presto! I stood within a glowing zone,
    It seemed almost Pluto and I were one.
    In coal-black night and yet with fires aglow
    Lay an abyss. From many a vent below
    Thousands of savage flames were upward whirling,
    Into a single vault above me swirling,
    Licking their tongues of flame against the dome's far height
    Which now appeared and now was lost to sight.
    Far, far away, through spiral shafts of flame
    Peoples I saw, in moving files they came,
    In a wide circle pressing on and on
    And paying homage as they've always done.
    Courtiers I recognized amid the splendour,
    I seemed a prince over many a salamander.
  Mephistopheles. That are you, Sire, since every element
    Doth own you absolute to all intent.
    Obedient have you now proved fire to be.
    Where waves heave wildest, leap into the sea!
    The pearl-strewn bottom you will scarcely tread
    Ere a glorious billowing dome forms overhead.
    You'll see there light-green rolling billows swelling,
    Their edges purple, forming the fairest dwelling
    Round you, the centre. Wander at your will,
    The palaces attend you even still.
    The very walls rejoice in life, in teeming,
    Arrowy swarming, hither, thither streaming.
    Sea-wonders push and dart along to win
    The new soft glow but none may enter in.
    The dragons, mottled, golden-scaled, are playing;
    There gapes the shark but you laugh at his baying.
    Though now the court surrounds you in delight,
    Still such a throng has never met your sight.
    Yet long you're not deprived of forms endearing;
    The Nereids come curiously nearing
    Your splendid palace in the cool of ocean,
    The young with fish-like, shy, and wanton motion,
    The old ones prudent. Thetis learns of this,
    Gives her new Peleus hand and mouth to kiss.-
    The seat, then, on Olympus' wide domain...
  Emperor. Over the air I leave to you to reign;
    Quite soon enough does one ascend that throne.
  Mephistopheles. Earth, Lord Supreme, already is your own.
  Emperor. What brought you here to ravish us with sights
    Directly out of the Arabian Nights?
    If like Scheherazade you are inventive,
    Be sure of every favour and incentive.
    Be near whenever- as is oft the case-
    I grutch at this poor world of commonplace.
  Steward [enters in haste]. Ah, Most Serene, in all my life I never
    Thought I could give you news of such high favour
    As this which richly blesses me
    And drives me here almost in ecstasy.
    Bill upon bill has now been squared,
    The usurers' talons have been pared.
    From hellish worry I am free!
    In Heaven life can not happier be.
  Commander-in-Chief [follows in haste].
    Arrears are paid as they were due
    And all the army's pledged anew;
    The soldier feels his blood made over.
    Landlords and wenches are in clover.
  Emperor. How free you breathe, with breasts so lightened!
    Your wrinkled foreheads, how they're brightened!
    How you come in with eager speed!
  Treasurer [appears]. Inquire of these who did the deed.
  Faust. It's for the Chancellor to tell the story.
  Chancellor [approaching slowly].
    I'm blessed enough now when I'm old and hoary.
    So hear and see the fateful, solemn leaf
    Which into joy has transformed all our grief.

                                                            He reads.

    "To all whom it concerns, let it be known:
    Who hath this note, a thousand crowns doth own.
    As certain pledge thereof shall stand
    Vast buried treasure in the Emperor's land.
    Provision has been made that ample treasure,
    Raised straightway, shall redeem the notes at pleasure."
  Emperor. I sense a crime, a monstrous, cheating lure!
    Who dared to forge the Emperor's signature?
    Is still unpunished such a breach of right?
  Treasurer. Remember, Sire, yourself it was last night
    That signed the note. You stood as mighty Pan,
    The Chancellor came and spoke in words that ran:
    "A lofty festal joy do for thyself attain:
    Thy people's weal- a few strokes of the pen!"
    These did you make, then thousand-fold last night
    Conjurors multiplied what you did write;
    And that straightway the good might come to all,
    We stamped at once the series, large and small;
    Tens, twenties, thirties, hundreds, all are there.
    You can not think how glad the people were.
    Behold your city, once half-dead, decaying,
    Now full of life and joy, and swarming, playing!
    Although your name has blessed the world of yore,
    So gladly was it never seen before.
    The alphabet is really now redundant;
    In this sign each is saved to bliss abundant.
  Emperor. My people take it for good gold, you say?
    In camp, in court, sufficient as full pay?
    Although amazed, still I must give assent.
  Steward. The flight of notes we could nowise prevent;
    Like lightning notes were scattered on the run.
    The changers' shops open wide to everyone;
    And there all notes are honoured, high and low,
    With gold and silver- at a discount, though.
    From there to butcher, baker, tavern hasting,
    One-half the world seems thinking but of feasting,
    The other in new raiment struts and crows;
    The draper cuts the cloth, the tailor sews.
    In cellars "Long live the Emperor!" is the toasting;
    There platters clatter, there they're boiling, roasting.
  Mephistopheles. Who all alone will down the terrace stray
    Perceives the fairest in superb array;
    With her proud peacock-fan she hides one eye
    And looking for a note goes simpering by;
    More swiftly than through eloquence and wit
    Love's richest favour can be gained by it.
    With purse and scrip one is no longer harried.
    A notelet in one's breast is lightly carried;
    With billets-doux quite snugly will it nestle.
    The priest bears it devoutly in his missal.
    The soldier, that he may the faster haste,
    Lightens the girdle quickly round his waist.
    Pardon, Your Majesty, if I may seem
    To mete a lofty work but slight esteem.
  Faust. Treasures in superfluity still sleep
    Within your borders, buried deep,
    And lie unused. Thought in its widest measure
    Gives the most meagre bounds to such a treasure.
    Imagination in its highest flight,
    Strain as it may, can't soar to such a height.
    Yet spirits, fit to fathom the unsounded,
    Have boundless confidence in the unbounded.
  Mephistopheles. Nor gold nor pearls are half as handy as
    Such paper. Then a man knows what he has.
    There is no need of higgling or exchanging;
    In love and wine one can at will be ranging.
    If you want metal, changers are at hand;
    If lacking there, dig for a while the land.
    Goblet and chain are auctioned off and sold;
    Paper redeemed without delay in gold
    Confounds the doubter who had scoffed and taunted.
    This men demand, to metals they are wonted.
    Ready at hand the Emperor's realm will hold
    Henceforth enough of paper, jewels, gold.
  Emperor. Our realm owes you this great prosperity;
    As is the service, the reward should be.
    Our empire's soil be trusted to your care,
    The worthiest guardians of the treasures there.
    You know the vast and well-preserved hoard,
    And when men dig, it's you must give the word.
    Become as one, ye masters of our treasure,
    Fulfil your stations' dignities with pleasure
    Here where in blest accord and unity
    The upper and the lower world agree.
  Treasurer. Twixt us no slightest strife shall cause division;
    I love to have as colleague the magician.

                                                     Exit with FAUST.

  Emperor. If now I shall endow each man of you,
    Let each confess what use he'll put it to.
  A Page [receiving]. I'll joy to live, be glad and gay.
  Another Page [likewise]. My love shall have a chain and rings
      today.
  A Chamberlain [accepting].
    Wine twice as good shall henceforth down me trickle.
  Another Chamberlain [likewise]. I feel the dice inside my pocket
      tickle.
  A Banneret [thoughtfully]. From debt I'll make my land sand castle
      free.
  Another Banneret [likewise]. I'll add this treasure to my treasury.
  Emperor. I hoped for joy and heart for new emprise,
    But knowing you one can your course surmise.
    Well do I see, with all this treasure-store
    You still remain just as you were before.
  Fool [approaching]. You're scattering favours, grant me some, I
      pray.
  Emperor. Alive again? You'd soon drink them away.
  Fool. The magic leaves! I don't quite comprehend-
  Emperor. Of course, for you'd put them to some bad end.
  Fool. Still more drop there, I don't know what to do.
  Emperor. Just pick them up, I let them fall for you.

                                                                Exit.

  Fool. Five thousand crowns are mine? How unexpected!
  Mephistopheles. Two-legged wineskin, are you resurrected?
  Fool. That happens oft but like this never yet.
  Mephistopheles. You are so glad you're breaking out in sweat.
  Fool. Is that the same as cash? Look, are you sure?
  Mephistopheles. What throat and belly want it will procure.
  Fool. And cattle can I buy and house and land?
  Mephistopheles. Of course! Just bid and they will be at hand.
  Fool. Castle with wood, chase, fish-brook?
  Mephistopheles. On my word!
    I'd like to see you as a stern Milord!
  Fool. Tonight a landed owner I shall sit!

                                                                Exit.

  Mephistopheles [solus]. Who still will have a doubt of our fool's
      wit?
                         A DARK GALLERY

                     FAUST. MEPHISTOPHELES.

  Mephistopheles. Why draw me into this dark gallery?
    Is not in there enough of sport,
    Enough of fun and fraud and raillery
    Amid the crowded motley of the court?
  Faust. Don't speak of tricks! Your jests are old and hoary;
    Down to the very soles you've worn that story;
    But now you're going to and fro to flee
    From having any talk with me.
    I am tormented further things to do;
    The Chamberlain is urging and the Steward too.
    The Emperor orders- straightway must it be-
    Both Helena and Paris will he see,
    Of man and woman in their true ideal
    Demands to see the forms distinct and real.
    To work! I gave my word- I must not break it.
  Mephistopheles. A foolish promise- fool you were to make it.
  Faust. Whither your powers lead us, friend,
    You have not well reflected;
    We first have made him rich- no end!
    Now to amuse him we're expected.
  Mephistopheles. You fancy these things easy to arrange.
    Here where we stand, the steps are steeper.
    You grapple with a realm most strange,
    And wantonly will plunge in debt still deeper.
    You think that Helena is summoned here
    As quickly as the paper spectres were.
    With witches' witchery and ghostly ghost,
    With changeling dwarfs I'm ready at my post;
    But devils' darlings, though one may not flout them,
    As heroines no one goes mad about them.
  Faust. There you go harping on the same old chord!
    Into uncertainty you always lead us,
    Sire of all hindrances that can impede us;
    For each new help you want a new reward.
    Mutter a little and the deed is done;
    She will be here ere I can turn me.
  Mephistopheles. The heathen-folk do not concern me.
    They occupy a hell that's all their own.
    But help there is.
  Faust. Quick! Tell its history!
  Mephistopheles. Not glad do I reveal a loftier mystery-
    Enthroned sublime in solitude are goddesses;
    Around them is no place, a time still less;
    To speak of them embarrasses.
    They are the Mothers!
  Faust [terrified]. Mothers!
  Mephistopheles. Do you fear?
  Faust. The Mothers! Mothers! Strange the word I hear.
  Mephistopheles. Strange is it. Goddesses, to men unknown,
    Whom we are loath to name or own.
    Deep must you dig to reach their dwelling ever;
    You are to blame that now we need their favour.
  Faust. Whither the way?
  Mephistopheles. No way! To the Unexplorable,
    Never to be explored; to the Unimplorable,
    Never to be implored. Are in the mood?
    There are no locks, no bars are to be riven;
    Through solitudes you will be whirled and driven.
    Can you imagine wastes and solitude?
  Faust. I think that you might save yourself such chatter;
    It savours of the witch's-kitchen patter
    After a long, long interlude.
    Was I not forced to live with men?
    Learn the inane teach the inane?
    If I spoke wisely, true to my conviction,
    Then doubly loud resounded contradiction.
    Indeed, from mankind, so perversely given,
    To solitude and deserts I was driven;
    Till not to be too lone and all-forsaken,
    At last to devil's company I've taken.
  Mephistopheles. And had you swum to ocean's farthest verge
    And utter boundlessness beheld,
    Still yonder you'd have seen surge upon surge;
    Although impending doom your fear compelled,
    You'd have seen something. Dolphins you'd have seen
    Cleaving the hushed ocean's emerald-green,
    Have seen the moving clouds, sun, moon, and star.
    Naught will you see in that vast Void afar,
    Nor hear your footstep when it's pressed,
    Nor find firm ground where you can rest.
  Faust. You speak as of all mystagogues the chief,
    Whoever brought trustful neophytes to grief;
    Only reversed. Into the Void I'm sent,
    That art and power I may there augment.
    You treat me like the cat's-paw you desire
    To snatch the chestnuts for you from the fire,
    Come, let us fathom it, whatever may befall,
    In this your Naught I hope to find my All.
  Mephistopheles. I praise you, truly, ere you part from me,
    Since that you understand the Devil I can see.
    Here, take this key.
  Faust. That tiny, little thing!
  Mephistopheles. Seize and esteem it, see what it may bring!
  Faust. It's growing in my hand! it flashes, glows!
  Mephistopheles. Will you see now what blessing it bestows?
    The key will scent the right place from all others;
    Follow it down, 'twill lead you to the Mothers.
  Faust [shuddering]. The Mothers! Like a blow it strikes my ear!
    What is that word that I don't like to hear?
  Mephistopheles. So narrow-minded, scared by each new word?
    Will you but hear what you've already heard?
    Let naught disturb you, though it strangely rings,
    You! long since wonted to most wondrous things.
  Faust. And yet in torpor there's no gain for me;
    The thrill of awe is man's best quality.
    Although the world may stifle every sense,
    Enthralled, man deeply senses the Immense.
  Mephistopheles. Descend, then! I might also tell you: Soar!
    It's all the same. Escape from the Existent
    To phantoms' unbound realms far distant!
    Delight in what long since exists no more!
    Like filmy clouds the phantoms glide along.
    Brandish the key, hold off the shadowy throng.
  Faust [inspired]. Good! Gripping it, I feel new strength arise,
    My breast expands. On, to the great emprise!
  Mephistopheles. When you at last a glowing tripod see,
    Then in the deepest of all realms you'll be.
    You'll see the Mothers in the tripod's glow,
    Some of them sitting, others stand and go,
    As it may chance. Formation, transformation,
    Eternal Mind's eternal re-creation.
    Images of all creatures hover free,
    They will not see you, only wraiths they see.
    So, then, take courage, for the danger's great.
    Go to that tripod, do not hesitate,
    And touch it with the key!

          FAUST assumes a decidedly commanding attitude with the key.

  Mephistopheles [observing him]. So- it is well
    'Twill come and like a slave obey your spell.
    Calmly you'll rise, upborne by fortune rare,
    And have the tripod here ere they're aware.
    And when you've brought it hither, you can cite
    Hero and heroine from the realms of night,
    The first to face that deed and venture on it.
    It's done and you're the one who will have done it.
    Then must the incense-cloud, by magic hand,
    Turn into gods, as gods before you stand.
  Faust. And now what?
  Mephistopheles. Downward let your being strain!
    Stamping, sink hence and, stamping, rise again!

                                 FAUST stamps and sinks out of sight.

  Mephistopheles. I only hope he'll profit from the key!
    Will he come back? I'm curious to see.
                     BRIGHTLY LIGHTED HALLS

                      EMPEROR and PRINCES.

                     The Court moving about.

  Chamberlain [to MEPHISTOPHELES].
    The spirit-scene you promised still is owing.
    To work! Impatient is our master growing.
  Steward. A moment since His Grace inquired of me.
    Delay not! Don't disgrace His Majesty!
  Mephistopheles. Upon that errand has my comrade gone;
    He surely knows what's to be done.
    He works secludedly and still,
    And all his powers he perforce engages.
    Who'd raise that treasure, Beauty, at his will,
    Requires the highest art, Magic of Sages!
  Steward. The kind of arts you need, that is all one;
    It is the Emperor's will that it be done.
  A Blonde [to MEPHISTOPHELES].
    One word, sir! See my face without a spot,
    But thus in tiresome summer it is not!
    Then brownish-red there sprout a hundred freckles
    Which vex my lily skin with ugly speckles.
    A cure!
  Mephistopheles. You radiant darling, what a pity,
    Spotted in May-time like a panther-kitty.
    Take frog-spawn, toads' tongues, cohobate them,
    And carefully, at full moon, distillate them.
    When the moon's waning, spread the mixture on,
    And when the spring has come, the spots are gone.
  A Brunette. To fawn around you, see the crowd advancing!
    I beg a remedy! A chilblained foot
    Hinders me much in walking and in dancing
    And makes me awkward even when I salute.
  Mephistopheles. Pray let me tread upon it with my foot.
  Brunette. Well, I suppose that happens between lovers.
  Mephistopheles. In my tread, child, a greater meaning hovers.
    Like unto like, whatever pain one undergo!
    Foot healeth foot, so is it with each member.
    Come here! Give heed! Don't you tread me, remember!
  Brunette [Screaming]. Oh, how that stings! you did tread hard!
      Oh! Oh!
    'Twas like a horse's hoof.
  Mephistopheles. With this cure you can go.
    Dance to your heart's content, now you are able,
    Or foot it with your sweetheart 'neath the table.
  Lady [pressing forward]. Let me go through! Too painful are my
      sorrows;
    Deep in my heart this anguish burns and burrows.
    Till yesterday his bliss hung on my glances
    But now he turns his back; only her talk entrances.
  Mephistopheles. That's serious, but listen carefully.
    Press up to him quite softly, take
    This bit of charcoal, and then on him make
    A mark on sleeve or cloak or shoulder as may be;
    Remorse will pierce him to the very core.
    The coal, however, you must straightway swallow,
    Nor let a drop of wine or water follow;
    Tonight you'll have him sighing at your door.
  Lady. It is not poison, is it?
  Mephistopheles [indignant]. Respect where it is due!
    For such a coal you'd travel many a mile;
    It comes here from a funeral pile
    Such as whose flames we once more fiercely blew.
  Page. I am in love, they do not take me seriously.
  Mephistopheles [aside]. Whom I am now to listen to, I do not see.

                                                         To the PAGE.

    Let not the youngest maid your fancy fetter;
    Those on in years know how to prize you better.

                                                     Others crowd up.

    Still more and more? It is a brawl, in sooth!
    I'll help myself at last with naked truth,
    The worst of aids! Great is my misery.-
    O Mothers, Mothers! Do let Faust go free!

                                                   Gazing around him.

    The lights are burning dimly in the hall,
    At once the Court starts forward, one and all.
    I see them file according to their grades
    Through distant galleries and long arcades.
    Now they're assembling in that ample space,
    The old Knight's Hall; yet hardly all find place.
    The spacious walls with tapestries are rich,
    While armour decorates each nook and niche.
    Here is no need, methinks, of magic incantation,
    Ghosts will come here without an invitation.
                      HALL OF THE KNIGHTS

      Dim illumination. The EMPEROR and Court have entered.

  Herald. Mine ancient office of announcing plays
    Is marred by spirits' mystic interference;
    In vain one dares in reasonable ways
    To fathom their mysterious appearance.
    The chairs are placed, the seats are ready all;
    The Emperor is seated just before the wall;
    Upon the arras there he may with ease behold
    The glorious battles that men fought of old.
    Now Emperor and Court are seated here;
    The benches crowd together in the rear;
    And lovers in this spirit-hour's uncanny gloom
    Have found beside their loved ones lovely room.
    And so, since all have duly taken places,
    We're ready, let the spirits come and face us!

                                                            Trumpets.

  Astrologer. Now let the drama start without delay.
    Our Sire commands! Ye walls, give way!
    Naught hinders now. Here magic doth conspire;
    The arras rolls away as if by fire.
    The wall is splitting, turning in the gloom,
    A deep stage seems to be appearing,
    A light mysterious to be nearing,
    And I ascend to the proscenium.
  Mephistopheles [rising to view in the prompter's box].
    I hope for favour here from all and each,
    For promptings are the Devil's art of speech.

                                                   To the ASTROLOGER.

    You know the tempo of the stars on high;
    You'll understand my whispering masterly.
  Astrologer. By magic might before us doth appear,
    Massive enough, an ancient temple here.
    Like Atlas who upheld the sky of old,
    Columns enough, in rows, you can behold.
    Well for the weight of stone may they suffice,
    Since two could bear a mighty edifice.
  Architect. So that's antique! I can't say I would praise it;
    Top-heavy, clumsy, is the way to phrase it.
    Rude is called noble, awkward great; far more
    I love slim shafts that boundless soar.
    High pointed arches lift the soul on high,
    Such edifices most do edify.
  Astrologer. Receive with reverent awe star-granted hours
    By magic's spells enthralled be Reason's powers,
    And in its stead, arising far and free,
    Reign glorious, daring Phantasy!
    What you desired so boldly, be it now perceived;
    It is impossible, therefore to be believed.

             FAUST rises to view on the other side of the proscenium.

  Astrologer. In priestly robe and wreathed, a wonder-man!
    Who'll now fulfil what he in faith began,
    A tripod with him from the depths below.
    Now from the bowl the incense-perfumes flow.
    He girds himself, the lofty work to bless;
    Henceforth there can be nothing but success.
  Faust [in the grand manner].
    In your name, Mothers! ye who have your throne
    In boundless space, eternally alone,
    Yet not alone. Around your heads there waver
    Life's images, astir, yet lifeless ever.
    What once has been, in radiance supernal,
    It's stirring there, for it would be eternal,
    And ye allot it, Powers who all things sway,
    To vaulted night, to canopy of day.
    On some the lovely stream of life lays hold,
    Others are sought by the magician bold;
    Boldly in rich profusion he displays
    The marvel whereon each would like to gaze.
  Astrologer. The glowing key doth scarcely touch the bowl,
    Over the prospect misty vapours roll;
    They creep along, then cloud-like on they fare,
    Spread out, round off, entwine, they part, they pair.
    Now note a mystic masterpiece! For lo!
    The vaporous clouds make music as they go.
    Aerial tones bring forth- what can it be?
    While they proceed, all turns to melody.
    The columned shaft, the very triglyph, rings;
    Yea, I believe that all the temple sings.
    The mist is sinking; from the filmy haze
    A handsome youth steps forth with measured pace.
    Here ends my task, I do not need to name him;
    As gentle Paris who would not proclaim him?

                                                   PARIS steps forth.

  A Lady. What glorious, blooming youth and strength I see!
  A Second Lady. Fresh as a peach, as full of juice, is he!
  A Third Lady. The finely chiselled, sweetly swelling lip!
  A Fourth Lady. From such a cup how would you like to sip?
  A Fifth Lady. He's handsome, yes, and yet not quite refined.
  A Sixth Lady. A bit more graceful might he be, I find.
  A Knight. I think I see him when a shepherd boy. He's wearing
    No traces of a prince and naught of courtly bearing.
  Another Knight. Oh, well! Half nude the youth is fair to look upon,
    But we must see him with his armour on.
  A Lady. He seats him gently and with easy grace.
  A Knight. You'd find his lap, perchance, a pleasant place?
  Another Lady. He lays his arm so lightly over his head.
  A Chamberlain. That's not allowed! How thoroughly ill-bred!
  A Lady. You lords can always find some fault to cavil at.
  Chamberlain. Before the very Emperor to stretch himself like that!
  A Lady. He's only playing, thinks he's quite alone.
  Chamberlain. A play too should be courteous near the throne.
  A Lady. Sleep captures now the charming youth completely!
  Chamberlain. And now he'll snore, quite properly and meetly!
  A Young Lady [enraptured].
    What fragrance with the incense-stream is blending,
    Refreshment to my inmost bosom sending!
  An Older Lady. A zephyr pierces deep into my soul, in truth!
    It comes from him.
  A Very Old Lady. It is the bloom of youth,
    Ambrosia-like within the boy distilling
    And all the atmosphere around us filling.

                                                      HELENA appears.

  Mephistopheles. So that is she! She'd not disturb my rest;
    Pretty indeed, but still I'm not impressed.
  Astrologer. For me right now there's nothing more to do;
    I see and honourably confess it true.
    The Fair One comes, and had I tongues of fire!-
    Always did Beauty many songs inspire.
    Who sees her is enrapt! and far too blessed
    For human lot the man who her possessed.
  Faust. Have I still eyes? Is Beauty's spring, outpouring,
    Revealed most richly to my inmost soul?
    My dread path brought me to this loftiest goal!
    Void was the world and barred to my exploring!
    What is it now since this my priesthood's hour?
    Worth wishing for, firm-based, a lasting dower!
    Vanish from me my every vital power
    If I forsake thee, treacherous to my duty!
    The lovely form that once my fancy captured,
    That in the magic glass enraptured,
    Was but a foam-born phantom of such beauty!-
    To thee alone I render up with gladness
    The very essence of my passion,
    Fancy, desire, love, worship, madness!
  Mephistopheles [from the prompter's box).
    Be calm! Don't drop your role in such a fashion!
  An Elderly Lady. Tall, well-formed, but her head's too small for me.
  A Fairly Young Lady. Just see her foot! How could it clumsier be?
  A Diplomat. I have seen princesses of this same kind!
    She's beautiful from head to foot, I find.
  A Courtier. She nears the sleeper, cunningly demure.
  A Lady. How hideous by that form so young and pure!
  A Poet. By her rare beauty he is beamed upon.
  A Lady. A picture! Luna and Endymion!
  A Poet. Quite right! and now the goddess seems to sink,
    Bends over him as if his breath to drink.
    How enviable!- A kiss!- The cup is full.
  A Duenna. Before the crowd! My word! That is too cool.
  Faust. A fearful favour for the youth!
  Mephistopheles. Be still
    And let the phantom do all that it will.
  A Courtier. She steals away, light-footed. He awakes.
  A Lady. Just as I thought, another look she takes.
  A Courtier. He is astounded, thinks a wonder doth occur.
  A Lady. But what she sees, no wonder is to her.
  A Courtier. She turns around to him with charming grace.
  A Lady. I see, she'll take him now into her school;
    Stupid is every man in such a case.
    He thinks, I guess, that he's the first- the fool!
  A Knight. She'll pass with me! A fine, majestic air!
  A Lady. The courtesan! How vulgar, I declare!
  A Page. Where he is now, oh, would that I were there!
  A Courtier. In such a net who would not fain be caught?
  A Lady. Through many hands has gone that jewel rare;
    Even the gilding's rather worse for wear.
  Another Lady. From her tenth year she has been good for naught.
  A Knight. Each makes the best his own as chance obtains;
    I'd be contented with these fair remains.
  A Dryasdust Scholar. I see her plainly and yet, frankly, I can see
    That one may doubt if she the right one be.
    What's present always causes obfuscation;
    I like to cling to written attestation.
    And there I read that, soon as she was sighted,
    The Trojan greybeards all were most delighted.
    Methinks, that fits the case here perfectly.
    I am not young and yet she pleases me.
  Astrologer. A youth no more! A man, heroic, brave,
    Embraces her who scarce herself can save.
    Strong-armed, he lifts her high in air.
    Will he, then, bear her off?
  Faust. Rash fool, beware!
    You dare? You hear not? Halt! It is too much!
  Mephistopheles. Why, this mad phantom-play, you've made it such!
  Astrologer. But one word more! From all we've seen today,
    I call the piece The Rape of Helena.
  Faust. What! "Rape?" Fellow, am I for naught here?
    This key do I not hold it in my hand,
    I whom through stormy solitudes it brought here,
    Through waves of horror to this solid land?
    Here do I plant my foot! Realities are here,
    Here strife with spirits may the spirit dare
    And for itself the great twin-realm prepare.
    Though she was far, how can she nearer be?
    I'll save her and then doubly mine is she.
    I dare! Ye Mothers, Mothers! grant this favour!
    Who once has known her can renounce her never!
  Astrologer. What are you doing, Faustus, Faustus! With what might
    He seizes her! The form is fading from our sight.
    Toward the youth he turns the key, and lo!
    He's touching him!- Now! it is done! Ah, woe on woe!

        Explosion. FAUST lies on the ground. The phantoms dissolve in
                                                              vapour.

  Mephistopheles [taking FAUST on his shoulder].
    So there it is! To deal with fools is evil
    And in the end it even harms the Devil.

                                                    Darkness, tumult.
                             ACT II

             A HIGH-VAULTED, NARROW, GOTHIC CHAMBER
                  FORMERLY FAUST'S, UNALTERED

  Mephistopheles [appears from behind a curtain. As he raises the
      curtain and looks back, FAUST is seen stretched out on an
      old-fashioned bed].

    Lie there, poor wretch! seduced, unwise,
    Scarce to be rescued from Love's chain!
    Whom Helena doth paralyze,
    His reason he'll not soon regain.

                                                  Looking around him.

    I look around and through the glimmer
    Unchanged, uninjured all appears;
    Methinks the coloured window-panes are dimmer,
    The cobwebs have increased with years.
    The ink is dry, the paper brown and sere,
    Yet all is in its place, in very fact;
    Even the pen's still lying here
    Which Faust used when he signed the pact.
    Aye, deeper in the pen is lurking still
    A trace of blood I lured him on to spill.
    To find a relic so unique as this
    Would be some great collector's highest bliss.
    From its old hook the old fur coat's half falling,
    Those merry jests of mine recalling
    Which once I taught that lad as truth,
    Which still may nourish his ingenuous youth.
    Rough, fur-warm cloak, encased in you,
    A great desire comes on me truly
    To show off as a proud professor newly,
    As men think they've a perfect right to do.
    The learned know how to attain that level;
    It is an art long since lost by the Devil.

            He shakes the fur coat which he has taken down. Crickets,
                                          beetles, and moths fly out.

  Chorus of Insects.
                    Hail! welcome thy coming,
                    Thou patron of yore!
                    We're flying and humming
                    And know thee once more.
                    All singly, in quiet,
                    Didst plant us, and lo!
                    In thousands, O Father,
                    We dance to and fro.
                    The rogue in the bosom
                    Is deeply concealed;
                    The insects in fur coats
                    Are sooner revealed.
  Mephistopheles. With what surprising joy this youthful brood I
      view!
    Aye, only sow, you'll harvest when the time is due.
    I'll give the old fur coat a second clout;
    Still here and there another flutters out.
    Up and about, ye darlings, helter-skelter,
    And quickly in a thousand nooks seek shelter:
    Where ancient pasteboard boxes stand,
    In yellowed parchment here at hand,
    Where dusty shards of old pots lie,
    In yonder death's-head's hollow eye.
    Amid such trash and mouldering life
    Crickets and crotchets must be rife.

                                          He slips into the fur coat.

    Come, cloak my shoulders as of yore,
    Head of the house as heretofore.
    Yet boots it little so to name me;
    Where are the people to acclaim me?

       He pulls the bell which gives out a shrill, penetrating sound,
                     making the halls tremble and the doors fly open.

  Famulus [tottering down the long, dark corridor].
    What a clanging! What a quaking!
    Stairs are rocking, walls are shaking!
    Through the windows' motley quiver
    I see summer lightning shiver.
    Over me cracks the ancient flooring,
    Down come lime and rubbish pouring;
    And the door, securely bolted,
    Magic power has open jolted.
    There! How terrible! A giant
    Stands in Faust's old fur, defiant!
    At his look, his beck, his winking,
    On my knees I'm near to sinking.
    Shall I stay? or shall I flee?
    Oh, what will become of me?
  Mephistopheles [beckoning].
    Come here, my friend! Your name is Nicodemus.
  Famulus. Most worthy sir! That is my name- Oremus.
  Mephistopheles. That we'll omit!
  Famulus. You know me! What a thrill!
  Mephistopheles. I know you well, old and a student still,
    Moss-covered sir! Also a learned man
    Still studies on since there's naught else he can.
    A moderate house of cards one builds him so;
    The greatest mind does not complete it, though.
    And yet your master! Great his gifts and fame;
    Who does not know good Doctor Wagner's name?
    First in the learned world! 'Tis he alone, they say,
    Who holds the world together; every day
    He proves that he is wisdom's multiplier.
    Hearers and listeners who eagerly aspire
    To universal knowledge, round him flock.
    None from the rostrum can shine meeter;
    He handles keys as doth St. Peter;
    Lower and Upper, both he can unlock.
    Like his- as Wagner glows and sparkles-
    No other's fame can hold its ground.
    The very name of Faustus darkles;
    Wagner alone has sought and found.
  Famulus. Pardon, good sir, for asking your attention
    The while I make an humble intervention:
    With what you've said there can be no dissension,
    But modesty is his allotted part.
    Since that great man's mysterious disappearing
    He knows not where to turn in his despairing;
    For Faust's return he prays with all his heart,
    And thence for weal and solace. None may enter
    The room which Doctor Faustus left. Forlorn,
    Untouched, it waits its lord's return.
    To enter it I scarcely dare to venture.
    What aspect of the stars must now appear?
    It seemed to me as if the stout walls quivered,
    The door-posts trembled, bolts were shivered,
    Else you yourself could not have come in here.
  Mephistopheles. Where has the man gone? Where is he?
    Lead me to him! Bring him to me!
  Famulus. Ah, sir! Too strict his orders are a bit,
    I know not if I dare to venture it.
    Month after month to great work he's been giving,
    In stillest stillness he's been living.
    The daintiest of men of learning
    Looks now as if he had been charcoal-burning,
    His face all black from ears to nose,
    His eyes all red from flames he blows.
    Each moment for the next he longs;
    His music is the clang of tongs.
  Mephistopheles. And shall he entrance now deny me?
    I'll speed his luck- just let him try me!

                  FAMULUS goes out, MEPHISTOPHELES Sits down gravely.

    Scarce am I settled here at rest,
    When yonder stirs a well-known guest.
    But now most up-to-date is he;
    He'll brag and swagger boundlessly.
  Bachelor of Arts [storming along the corridor].
               Gate and door I find are opeing!
             Well, at least one can be hoping
             That no more in mould unfitting
             Men alive, yet dead, are sitting,
             Pining, rotting, mortifying,
             And of living still be dying.
               Here each wall and each partition
             Bends down, sinking to perdition.
             If we hence don't soon betake us,
             Ruin dire will overtake us.
             I am bold, no one can match me,
             Yet no farther will one catch me.
               But today what am I learning!
             Many years ago, a yearning
             Freshman, I came hither, fluttering,
             Anxious and abashed and stuttering.
             Here I trusted long-beards' tattle,
             Edified me on their prattle.
               Into heavy, dry tomes reaching,
             What they knew they lied in teaching,
             Taught without themselves believing,
             Me, themselves, of life bereaving.
               What! there in the cell off yonder,
             Dimly-lit, one sits asunder!
             Stranger still, as I draw nearer,
             Sits he there, the brown fur-wearer,
             As I left him, piece for piece,
             Still in that old shaggy fleece!
             Subtle then he seemed to be,
             Not yet understood by me,
             But today 'twill not avail him.
             Up and on now to assail him!

    If, ancient sir, your bald head, sidewards bending,
    Has into Lethe's dreary waters not been drawn,
    Acknowledge now your pupil hither wending
    Who academic rods has quite outgrown.
    I find you still as then when I began;
    But I am here again, another man!
  Mephistopheles. I'm glad brought you with my tinkling.
    The other time I valued you quite high;
    Even in the worm, the chrysalis, an inkling
    Is of the future, gaily-coloured butterfly.
    Curls and a fine lace-collar wearing,
    You showed a child-like pleasure in your bearing.
    I guess you never wore a queue?
    I see, today cropped like a Swede are you.
    You look quite brave and resolute,
    But pray don't go home absolute.
  Bachelor of Arts.
    Old sir! there on the same old desk you're leaning,
    But think how time runs on today
    And spare your words of double meaning;
    We watch now in a very different way.
    Then with an honest stripling you were toying,
    Succeeded too, but little art employing.
    Today no one will venture that, in sooth.
  Mephistopheles. If, unadulterate, one says to youth
    What does not please the callow brood- the truth!
    And later after many a tide
    They learn it painfully on their own hide,
    Each fancies then it came from his own head;
    "The Master was a fool!" is what is said.
  Bachelor of Arts.
    Or rogue perhaps! What teacher has the grace
    To tell the truth directly to our face?
    To simple children each knows what to say,
    Add or subtract, now grave, now wise and gay.
  Mephistopheles. There is, indeed, a time to learn;
    You're ready now to teach, as I discern.
    For many a moon and now and then a sun
    A rich experience you have doubtless won.
  Bachelor of Arts. Experience! Mere foam and fluff!
    A peer of mind? No trace of that is showing.
    Confess: what men have ever known is stuff
    And absolutely not worth knowing...
  Mephistopheles [after a pause].
    I long have thought so, but I was a fool;
    Now to myself I seem right flat and dull.
  Bachelor of Arts. Good! That has a reasonable sound;
    A greybeard talking sense at last is found!
  Mephistopheles. I sought a hidden treasure, one of gold;
    'Twas hideous coals when all my search was done.
  Bachelor of Arts. Confess it then! Your skull, now bald and old,
    Is worth no more than yonder hollow one.
  Mephistopheles [good-humouredly].
    You're ruder, friend, perhaps than you mean quite.
  Bachelor of Arts. In German people lie when they're polite.
  Mephistopheles [moving nearer and nearer toward the proscenium in
      his wheeled-chair, to the spectators].
    Here I'm deprived of light and air. I wonder
    Could I find refuge with you people yonder?
  Bachelor of Arts. It is presumption that men old and hoar
    Seek to be something when they are no more.
    Man's life lives in his blood and where, forsooth,
    Does blood so stir as in the veins of youth?
    Ah, that is living blood, with vigour rife,
    Creating newer life from its own life.
    There all is stirring, there is something done,
    The weak fall out, the capable press on.
    While half the world we've brought beneath our sway,
    What have you done? Thought, nodded, dreamed away,
    Considered plan on plan- and nothing won.
    It's certain! Age is but an ague cold,
    Chill with its fancies of distress and dread.
    Once a man's thirty, he's already old,
    He is indeed as good as dead.
    'Twere best to kill him right away.
  Mephistopheles. The Devil, here, has nothing more to say.
  Bachelor of Arts. Unless I will it, no devil can there be.
  Mephistopheles [aside]. The Devil, though, will trip you presently.
  Bachelor of Arts. This is youth's noblest message and most fit!
    The world was not till I created it.
    'Twas I that led the sun up from the sea;
    The moon began its changeful course with me.
    The day put on rich garments, me to meet;
    The earth grew green and blossomed, me to greet.
    At my behest in that primeval night
    The stars unveiled their splendour to my sight.
    Who, if not I, your own deliverance wrought
    From fetters of Philistine, cramping thought?
    I, as my spirit bids me, with delight
    I follow onward mine own inner light.
    Swift I proceed with mine own raptured mind,
    Glory before me, darkness far behind.

                                                                Exit.

  Mephistopheles. Original, in all your glory take your way!
    How would true insight make you grieve!
    What wise or stupid thing can man conceive
    That was not thought in ages passed away?
    Danger from him will cause us little bother,
    He will be changed when a few years have passed;
    Though must within the cask may raise a pother,
    It turns to wine no less at last.

           To the younger portion of the audience who do not applaud.

    I see my words have left you cold;
    Good children, I'll not take it evil.
    Remember that the Devil's old;
    Grow old, to understand the Devil.
                           LABORATORY

  In the style of the Middle Ages; scattered, clumsy apparatus
                     for fantastic purposes

  Wagner [at the furnace]. The bell resounds with fearful clangour,
    The sooty walls thrill its vibration.
    No longer can remain uncertain
    My great, most earnest expectation.
    Darkness is lifting like a curtain.
    Within the phial's inmost chamber
    It's glowing like a living ember,
    Yea, like a glorious carbuncle, gleaming
    And flashing, through the darkness streaming.
    A clear white light comes into view!
    Oh, may it not escape once more!-
    Ah, God! what's rattling at the door?
  Mephistopheles [entering]. Welcome! I mean it well with you.
  Wagner [anxiously]. Welcome in this auspicious hour!

                                                              Softly.

    Don't speak or even breathe, though, I implore!
    Achieved is soon a glorious undertaking.
  Mephistopheles [more softly]. What is it, then?
  Wagner [more softly]. A man is in the making!
  Mephistopheles. A man? And, pray, what lovesick pair
    Have you shut in the chimney-flue?
  Wagner. May God forbid! Begetting, as men used to do,
    Both vain and senseless we declare.
    The tender point whence life used to begin,
    The gracious outward urgence from within,
    To take and give, to have its likeness known,
    Near and remote alike to make its own-
    All that has lost its former dignity.
    Whereas delighted with it still the beast may be,
    A man with his great gifts must henceforth win
    A higher, even higher origin.

                                          Turning toward the furnace.

    It flashes, see! Now truly we may hold
    That if from substances a hundredfold,
    Through mixture- for on mixture all depends-
    Man's substance gently be consolidated,
    In an alembic sealed and segregated,
    And properly be cohobated,
    In quiet and success the labour ends.

                                    Turning toward the furnace again.

    'Twill be! The mass is working clearer,
    Conviction gathers, truer, nearer.
    What men as Nature's mysteries would hold,
    All that to test by reason we make bold,
    And what she once was wont to organize,
    That we bid now to crystallize.
  Mephistopheles. Whoever lives long learns full many things;
    By naught in this world can he ever be surprised.
    I've seen already in my wanderings
    Many a mortal who was crystallized.
  Wagner [hitherto constantly attentive to the phial].
    It rises, flashes, gathers on;
    A moment, and the deed is done.
    A great design at first seems mad; but we
    Henceforth will laugh at chance in procreation,
    And such a brain that is to think transcendently
    Will be a thinker's own creation.

                                    Looking at the phial rapturously.

    The glass resounds with lovely might;
    It dims, it clears; life must begin to be.
    A dainty figure greets my sight;
    A pretty manikin I see.
    What more do we or does the world want now?
    The mystery's within our reach.
    Come, hearken to this sound, and listen how
    It turns to voice, it turns to speech.
  Homunculus [in the phial, to WAGNER].
    Well, Daddy! how are you? It was no jest.
    Come, press me tenderly upon your breast,
    But not too hard, for fear the glass might shatter.
    That is the property of matter:
    For what is natural the All has place;
    What's artificial needs restricted space.

                                                   To MEPHISTOPHELES.

    How now, Sir Cousin, rogue, are you here too?
    And at the proper moment? Many thanks to you!
    You've been led here by some good destiny.
    The while I'm living, active must I be.
    Fain would I gird me for the work straightway;
    You are adroit and can curtail my way.
  Wagner. But one word more! I'm shamed that answers fail me,
    When with their problems young and old assail me.
    For instance: no one's grasped how, each with either,
    Body and soul can fit so well together,
    Hold fast as if not to be separated,
    Yet each by other daily vexed and hated.
    And then-
  Mephistopheles. Stop? I would rather ask if he
    Can say why man and wife so ill agree?
    This point, my friend, will nevermore be clear.
    The little chap wants work to do and it is here.
  Homunculus. What's to be done?
  Mephistopheles [pointing to a side door].
    Your talents here you're to employ!
  Wagner [looking steadfastly into the phial].
    In truth you are the very loveliest boy!

                  The side door opens and FAUST is seen stretched out
                                                        on the couch.

  Homunculus [astonished].
    Significant!

        The phial slips out of WAGNER'S hands, hovers above FAUST and
                                                       illumines him.

      'With beauty girt!- Clear waters moving
    In a dense grove and women who undress;
    Fairest of forms!- The picture is improving.
    But one outshines the rest in loveliness,
    From noblest heroes, nay, from gods, descended.
    In the translucent pool her foot she laves;
    The living flame of her sweet form is blended
    With th' cooling, clinging crystal of the waves.
    But what a noise of pinions swiftly dashing,
    And in the pool what swishing, splashing!
    The maidens flee abashed, but she, the queen,
    With calm composure gazes on the scene.
    With pleasure proud and womanly she sees
    The swan-prince nestle fondly at her knees,
    Importunate, yet tame. He grows more daring.
    But swiftly upward floats a vapour pale
    And covers with its closely woven veil
    A scene most lovely and beyond comparing.
  Mephistopheles. How many tales you can relate!
    Small as you are, in fancies you are great.
    I can see naught-
  Homunculus. Of course. You from the North,
    In ages dark and drear brought forth,
    In all the murk of knighthood and of papistry,
    How could your vision, then, be clear and free?
    Only in gloom are you at home.

                                                      Looking around.

    Bemouldered stone-work, dingy, horrid,
    With pointed arches low and florid!
    If this man wakes, there'll be new things to dread;
    At once upon the spot he will lie dead.
    Prophetic dreams of wood and springs beguile him,
    Of swans and naked beauties. Here,
    In such a place, how could he reconcile him,
    Which I, the most adaptable, scarce bear?
    Now off with him!
  Mephistopheles. Whither I'll hear with pleasure.
  Homunculus. Command the warrior to the fight,
    Lead forth the maid to tread a measure;
    Then all is fitting, all is right.
    Just now- my memory brings to light-
    Is Classical Walpurgis Night.
    For him could be no happier event
    Than to be taken to his element.
  Mephistopheles. Of that I've never chanced to hear.
  Homunculus. How would it come, pray, to your ear?
    Only romantic ghosts are known to you;
    A ghost that's genuine must be classic too.
  Mephistopheles. But whither, then, are we to travel? Tell me!
    Your antique cronies now repel me.
  Homunculus. Satan, northwest is where you're wont to play,
    But to the southeast we will sail today.
    Along a great plain is Peneus flowing free,
    Its silent bays shadowed by bush and tree.
    To mountain gorges sweeps the level view,
    Above it stands Pharsalus old and new.
  Mephistopheles. Alack! have done! and call not old dissension
    'Twixt tyranny and slavery to my attention.
    It wearies me, no sooner is it done.
    When once more is the same old fight begun.
    And no one notes that he is but the game
    Of Asmodeus who still fans the flame.
    They're fighters, so they say, for freedom's rights;
    More closely scanned, it's slave with slave that fights.
  Homunculus. Oh, leave to men their fractious being.
    Each must defend himself as best he can,
    From boyhood up; thus he becomes a man.
    To this man's cure we must be seeing.
    Come, prove it here if you've a remedy;
    If you have not, then leave the cure to me.
  Mephistopheles. Many a Brocken-game I might essay,
    But heathen bolts, I'll find, will block my way.
    The Greeks were never worth much, it is true,
    Yet their free play of senses dazzles you,
    The heart of man to happy vices winning.
    Gloomy will always seem our ways of sinning.
    What now?
  Homunculus. I know you're free of squeamish twitches!
    And if I touch upon Thessalian witches,
    I think I have not talked for naught.
  Mephistopheles [lustfully]. Thessalian witches! They are persons-
      well,
    For them I long have asked and sought.
    Night after night with them to dwell
    Is not, I'd say, a pleasant thought;
    Let's spy them, try them, though-
  Homunculus. The mantle there!
    Come, wrap it straightway round the knight!
    As heretofore the rag will bear
    You both upon your novel flight.
    I'll light the way.
  Wagner [anxiously]. And I?
  Homunculus. Well, you
    Will stay at home, most weighty work to do.
    Open the parchment-sheets, collect
    Life-elements as the recipes direct,
    With caution fitting each to other. Ponder
    The What- to solve the How still harder try,
    While through a little piece of world I wander
    To find the dot to put upon the i.
    Accomplished then will the great purpose be.
    Striving earns high requital: wealth,
    Honour and fame, long life and perfect health,
    Knowledge and virtue too- well, possibly.
    Farewell!
  Wagner [sorrowfully]. Farewell! My heart is wrung with pain.
    I fear that I will see you never again.
  Mephistopheles. Now to Peneus, quick, descend!
    Sir Coz shall not be meanly rated.

                                                   To the spectators.

    It's true, at last we all depend
    On creatures we ourselves created.
                   CLASSICAL WALPURGIS NIGHT
                       PHARSALIAN FIELDS

                            Darkness.

  Erichtho. To this night's awful festival, as oft before,
    I stride in view, Erichtho, I the gloomy one,
    Not so atrocious as the tiresome poet-crew
    Calumniate me to excess... They never end
    In praise and censure... Even now the vale appears
    Far, over-whitened with the billows of gray tents,
    Spectres of that most dire and most appalling night.
    How oft it has recurred already! Evermore
    It will recur forever... No one grants the realm
    Unto another, none to him who through his might
    Has won and rules it. For each one who knows not how
    To rule his own, his inborn self, is all too fain
    To rule his neighbour's will, as prompts his own proud mind...
    Here was a great example fought even to the end:
    How violence opposes greater violence,
    How freedom's lovely, thousand-blossomed wreath is rent,
    And the stiff laurel bends around the ruler's head.
    Here of an early budding greatness Pompey dreamed,
    There Caesar by the wavering balance watchful lay!
    Strength will they measure. And the world knows now who won.
      The watch-fires glow and flash, diffusing ruddy flames;
    The ground where blood was shed exhales reflected light;
    And by the night's most rare and wondrous splendour lured,
    The legion of Hellenic myths assembles here.
    Round all the watch-fires fabled forms of ancient days
    Hover uncertain to and fro or sit at ease...
    In truth, not fully orbed, yet radiant bright, the moon
    Is rising, spreading gentle splendour everywhere;
    The tents' illusion vanishes, the lights burn blue.
      But lo! above my head what sudden meteor!
    It beams and it illumines a corporeal ball.
    'Tis life I scent. Becoming is it not for me
    That I approach the living, doing harm to them.
    That brings me evil fame and benefits me not.
    Already it sinks down. Discreetly I withdraw.

                                                          Moves away.
                                              The AERONAUTS overhead.

  Homunculus.
             Once again around I hover,
             Flames and horrors dire I follow;
             Spectral all that I discover
             In the vale and in the hollow.
  Mephistopheles.
             As through my old window looking
             Midst far northern waste and gloom,
             Ghosts revolting I see spooking,
             Here as there I am at home.
  Homunculus.
             See! a woman tall is stalking
             In long strides before us there.
  Mephistopheles.
             As if scared, it seems, she's walking,
             Saw us coming through the air.
  Homunculus.
             Let her stalk! Set down the burden
             Of your knight, for near at hand
             Are the new life and the guerdon
             That he seeks in fable-land.
  Faust [touching the soil]. Where is she?
  Homunculus. That's a question over-tasking,
    But here you'll learn, I think, by asking.
    Make ready, go ere it is day;
    From flame to flame inquiring wander.
    Who to the Mothers dared the way,
    Has nothing more to fear or ponder.
  Mephistopheles. Here I too claim a part to play,
    Yet for our weal naught better can I say
    Than that each one amid the fires
    Should seek his own adventures and desires.
    Then as a sign to reunite us,
    Let, little friend, your lantern sound and light us.
  Homunculus. Thus shall it ring and light display.

                       The glass resounds and emits a powerful light.

    Now to new wonders, quick away!

                                                                Exit.

  Faust [alone]. Where is she?- now no further question make...
    Though it be not the soil on which she stepped,
    Nor this the wave that to her coming leapt,
    Yet 'tis the air that speaks the tongue she spake.
    Here by a wonder! Here in Grecian land!
    I felt at once the earth on which I stand.
    As, while I slept, new strength my limbs was steeling,
    I rise renewed, Antaeus in my feeling.
    And while the strangest things assembled here I find,
    I'll search this labyrinth of flames with serious mind.

                                                           Goes away.
                      BY THE UPPER PENEUS

  Mephistopheles [peering around].
    As mid these little fires I wander aimless,
    I find myself quite strange and disconcerted.
    Naked are almost all, some few are shirted;
    The griffins impudent, the sphinxes shameless,
    Winged, curly things- who'll ever dare to name them?
    Seen fore and aft, they're crude enough to shame them...
    It's true, indecency is our ideal,
    But the antique is too alive and real.
    By modern taste the nude should be controlled
    And overlaid in fashions manifold.
    A loathsome folk! yet so I must not treat them;
    As new-come guest I should politely greet them...
    Hail, ye wise grizzlies, hail, ye ladies fair!
  A Griffin [snarling]. Not grizzlies! Griffins! No one likes to hear
    Himself called grizzly. In each word there rings
    An echo of the source from which it springs.
    Graves, growling, grumpy, gruesome, grim, and grey,
    All of one sort in etymology are they,
    And put us out of sorts.
  Mephistopheles. Yet- not to leave this thesis-
    The gri in your proud title Griffin pleases.
  Griffin [as above and continuously so].
    Of course! The kinship has been proved to hold.
    'Tis true, it's oft rebuked but oftener extolled.
    Let one but grip at maidens, crowns, and gold;
    Fortune is mostly gracious to the Gripper bold.
  Ants of the colossal kind.
    You speak of gold! In great heaps did we hoard it,
    In rocky caverns secretly we stored it;
    The Arimaspians have nosed it out,
    They bore it off so far they laugh and shout.
  Griffin. We'll bring them to confess their deed.
  Arimaspians. But not in this free night of jubilee.
    Ere morning all will squandered be;
    This time we'll probably succeed.
  Mephistopheles [who has seated himself between the SPHINXES].
    How pleasantly I grow familiar here;
    I understand them one and all.
  A Sphinx. We breathe our spirit-tones into your ear,
    And then you render them material.
    Until we know you better, tell your name.
  Mephistopheles. Men think that many a title I may claim.
    Are Britons here? Such travellers are they;
    Cascades and battlefields they love to trace,
    Ruins and many a musty classic place;
    A worthy goal they would find here today.
    They testified that in the old stage-play
    I was seen there as "Old Iniquity."
  A Sphinx. How did they hit on that?
  Mephistopheles. It puzzles even me.
  A Sphinx. Perhaps!- Do you know planets and their power?
    What say you to the aspect of the hour?
  Mephistopheles [looking upward].
    Star courses star, I see the clipped moon glide
    And feel quite happy at your cosy side;
    I'll warm myself against your lion's-hide.
    'Twould hurt to soar up, I'd but go astray.
    Propound some riddles or charades to play.
  A Sphinx. Express yourself; that too will be a riddle.
    See if your inmost essence you can rede:
    "What both the pious and the wicked need:
    For those a breastplate for ascetic fencing,
    For these a comrade crazy pranks advancing,
    Both but the joy of Zeus enhancing."
  First Griffin [snarling]. I don't like him.
  Second Griffin [snarling more loudly]. What is it he wants here?
  Both. The nasty wretch belongs not in our sphere!
  Mephistopheles [brutally].
    You think perhaps the guest's nails do not scratch
    And with your sharp claws cannot match?
    Just try it!
  A Sphinx [gently]. Here you might forever stay,
    But from our midst you'll drive yourself away.
    At home you think to do just as you please,
    But if I err not, here you're ill at ease.
  Mephistopheles. Right appetizing are you upward from the bosom,
    But further down your beastly part is gruesome.
  A Sphinx. These words, you hypocrite, you'll surely rue,
    Because our paws are sound; but I can see
    That with that shrunken horse's-foot you do
    Not feel at ease in our society.

                                             SIRENS prelude overhead.

  Mephistopheles. What birds are they who're cradled yonder
    On boughs beside the poplared river?
  A Sphinx. Beware! The best of men have ever
    Been led by that singsong to wander.
  Sirens.
              Ah, why mar thy taste completely,
              Mid these hideous wonders dwelling?
              Hear our notes accordant swelling,
              See our hosts come singing sweetly
              As becometh sirens meetly.
  Sphinxes [mocking them in the same melody].
              Force them down! And so reveal them!
              Mid the branches they conceal them;
              Nasty falcon-claws they're wearing
              And will fall on thee, unsparing,
              If thou lendest willing ear.
  Sirens.
              Hence with hate, let envy perish!
              We the purest pleasures cherish
              Strewn beneath the sky's blue sphere!
              On the earth and on the ocean
              Let him see in every motion
              Sign of welcome and of cheer.
  Mephistopheles. What novelties and how assuring
    When both from string and voice alluring
    The tones about each other twine.
    But lost on me is all the trilling,
    Tickling my ears but never thrilling
    Down in its depths this heart of mine.
  Sphinxes. Speak not of heart! Vain so to call it!
    A shrivelled-up, old leathern wallet
    Would better with your face combine.
  Faust [approaching]. How strangely satisfying are these creatures!
    Repulsive, yet what big, compelling features!
    I feel now the approach of some good chance;
    Whither is hailing me that earnest glance?

                                           Referring to the SPHINXES.

    Before such Oedipus once stood his ground;

                                             Referring to the SIRENS.

    Before such did Ulysses writhe, in hemp fast bound;

                                               Referring to the ANTS.

    By such was noblest treasure once amassed;

                                           Referring to the GRIFFINS.

    By these 'twas kept inviolate to the last.
    New spirit thrills me when I see all these;
    Great are the figures, great the memories.
  Mephistopheles. In former times such creatures you'd have scouted
    Which now it seems that you approve;
    Aye, when one seeks his lady-love,
    Monsters themselves are welcome and not flouted.
  Faust [to the SPHINXES]. Ye forms like women, answer me and say:
    Has anyone of you seen Helena?
  Sphinxes. We did not last till Helena's generation;
    Hercules slew the last ones of our nation.
    From Chiron you might get the information.
    This ghostly night he's galloping around;
    If he will stop for you, you've gained much ground.
  Sirens.
                    With us too thou wouldst not miss it!...
                    When Ulysses, with us whiling,
                    Sped not past us, unreviling,
                    Much he told made bright his visit;
                    All his tales we'd tell to thee
                    If thou camest to renew thee
                    To our meadows by the sea.

  A Sphinx. Sir, hark not to trickery!
    Whereas Ulysses to the mast,
    Let us now with good counsel bind thee.
    If lofty Chiron thou canst find thee,
    What I have sworn, thou wilt learn at last.

                                                     FAUST goes away.

  Mephistopheles [vexed]. What croaks on pinions rushing by?
    So fast that they elude the eye?
    Swiftly in single file they fly.
    A hunter tires of such as these.
  A Sphinx. Like to the storm that winter harrows,
    Reached scarcely by Alcides' arrows,
    They are the swift Stymphalides.
    They mean well with their croak-salute,
    Their vulture's-beak, their goose's-foot.
    Here in our midst they'd like to be
    And prove they're of our pedigree.
  Mephistopheles [as if intimidated].
    Some other things are hissing shrill.
  A Sphinx. For fear of these you need not quake;
    They are the heads of the Lernaean snake;
    Cut from the trunk, they think they're something still.
    But say, what's wrong? why so distressful?
    Why this behaviour so unrestful?
    Where would you go? Be off, good-by!-
    I see, that chorus twists your neck awry.
    Don't force yourself to stay! Go, leave this place,
    Greet yonder many a charming face.
    The Lamiae, wanton wenches, you'll find there,
    Their foreheads brazen, faces smiling,
    As when the satyrs they're beguiling.
    There all things may a goat's-foot dare.
  Mephistopheles. You'll stay here and I'll find you here again?
  Sphinxes. Yes! Go and mingle with the airy train.
    We long ago are wont, from Egypt coming here,
    To sit enthroned to the thousandth year.
    Respect to our position you must pay.
    Thus rule we lunar, rule we solar day.
                      At the pyramids our station,
                      We look on the doom of races,
                      War and peace and inundation,
                      With eternal changeless faces.
                      BY THE LOWER PENEUS

             PENEUS surrounded by waters and nymphs.

  Peneus. Wake and stir, ye whispering bushes,
    Softly breathe, ye reeds and rushes,
    Rustle, willows by the river,
    Lisp, ye poplar sprays a-quiver,
    To my interrupted dream!...
    Fearful, stirring breezes wake me
    And mysterious tremors shake me
    From my rippling, restful stream.
  Faust [stepping to the edge of the river].
    If I dare such fancies harbour,
    Deep within the tangled arbour
    Of these twigs and bushes noises
    Sounded as of human voices.
    Wave doth seem a very chatter,
    Zephyr sounds a jesting patter.
  Nymphs [to FAUST].
                        Ah, best were it for thee
                        To lie here, reviving
                        In coolness thy members
                        Worn out by their striving,
                        The rest thus enjoying
                        That from thee doth flee;
                        We'll rustle, we'll murmur,
                        We'll whisper to thee.

  Faust. I am awake! Oh, let them stay me,
    Those peerless forms, and let them sway me
    As mine eye sees them in its quest.
    What thrills run through my every member!
    Do I but dream? Do I remember?
    Ah, once before was I so blessed.
    A cooling stream is softly gliding,
    Amid the trembling copse half hiding;
    It scarcely murmurs in its flow.
    From every side, clear and delighting,
    A hundred streamlets are uniting
    To fill a bath-like pool below.
    The fair young limbs of women trouble
    The liquid mirror, showing double,
    And double so the eye's delight!
    Bathing with joy, each other aiding,
    Now boldly swimming, shyly wading,
    Ending in screams and water-fight.
    These should content me, here with pleasure
    My sight should be restored at leisure;
    Yet toward yonder leafy screen
    My vision ever further presses;
    The verdant wealth of those recesses
    Surely enveils the lofty queen.
      Strange and marvellous! Swans are swimming
    From the inlets, hither skimming
    In their stately majesty,
    Calmly floating, sweetly loving,
    Heads and beaks uplifted moving
    In proud self-complacency.
    But among them one seems peerless,
    In his self-love proud and fearless;
    Through the throng he sails apace,
    Swells his plumage like a pillow,
    He, a billow breasting billow,
    Speeds on to the sacred place...
    The others to and fro, together,
    Swim with unruffled, radiant feather,
    Or soon in stirring, splendid fray
    Seek to divert each timid beauty
    Away from any thought of duty
    To save herself if save she may.
  Nymphs.
              Sisters, hearken, lend a hearing
              At the river's verdant shore;
              If I err not, more and more
              Sounds of horse's hoofs are nearing.
              Would I knew who in swift flight
              Brings a message to this night!

  Faust. I believe the earth's resounding
    To a steed that's hither bounding.
                    Turn there, my glance!
                    A most auspicious chance,
                    Can it be hither faring?
                    O marvel past comparing!
    A rider's trotting on toward me.
    Spirited, strong, he seems to be;
    Borne on a snow-white steed he's nearing...
    I do not err, I know him now,
    The famous son of Philyra!-
    Halt, Chiron, halt! and give me hearing!
  Chiron. What now? What is it?
  Faust. Check your pace and stay!
  Chiron. I do not rest.
  Faust. Take me along, I pray!
  Chiron. Then, mount! and I can question you at leisure:
    Whither your way? You're standing on the shore
    And I will bear you through the stream with pleasure.
  Faust [mounting]. Whither you will, I'll thank you evermore...
    The noble pedagogue, so great in name,
    Who reared full many a hero, to his fame,
    The troop of Argonauts, renowned in story,
    And all who built the poets' world of glory.
  Chiron. Let us not talk of that. As mentor, none,
    Not Pallas' self, is venerated.
    For, after all, in their own way men carry on
    As if they never had been educated.
  Faust. The doctor who can name each plant, who knows
    All roots, even that which deepest grows,
    Who soothes the wounded, makes the sick man whole,
    You I embrace with all my might and soul.
  Chiron. If at my side a hero felt the smart,
    I knew the aid and counsel to be tendered!
    But in the end all of my art
    To parsons and herb-women was surrendered.
  Faust. Upon a true, great man I gaze!
    Who will not hear a word of praise,
    Modestly strives to shut his ears
    And acts as had he many peers.
  Chiron. You are well-skilled, I see, in idle patter,
    Princes and common folk alike to flatter.
  Faust. At least confess that you have seen
    The greatest men that in your time have been.
    You've with the noblest vied in earnest strife
    And like a demigod have lived your life.
    Of all the figures of heroic mould
    Whom as the ablest did you hold?
  Chiron. Among the Argonauts, superb procession!
    Each one was worthy after his own fashion,
    And by the special power that he possessed,
    Could do what lay beyond the rest.
    Castor and Pollux ever did prevail
    Where youthful bloom and beauty turned the scale.
    In swift resolve and act for others' good
    The sons of Boreas proved their hardihood.
    Reflective, strong and shrewd, in council wise,
    Thus Jason ruled, a joy to women's eyes.
    Then Orpheus, gentle, still, and contemplating,
    But, when he smote the lyre, all subjugating;
    Keen-sighted Lynceus who by day and dark
    Past reef and shallow steered the sacred bark.
    Danger is tested best by banded brothers:
    When one achieves, then praise him all the others.
  Faust. I beg, of Hercules I would be learning!
  Chiron. Oh, woe! Awaken not my yearning!...
    Phoebus I ne'er had seen, nor yet
    Seen Ares, Hermes, as they're called, in fine,
    When my enraptured vision met
    A form that all men call divine.
    A king by birth as was no other,
    A youth most glorious to view,
    A subject to his elder brother
    And to the loveliest women too.
    His like will Gaea bring forth never
    Nor Hebe lead to Heaven again;
    Songs struggle in a vain endeavour,
    Men torture marble all in vain.
  Faust. Though men may strive in stone and story,
    Never has he appeared in all his glory.
    You now have spoken of the fairest man;
    Tell of the fairest woman all you can!
  Chiron. What! Woman's beauty? That is not worth telling,
    Too oft a rigid image do we see;
    I praise alone a being welling
    With love of life and gaiety.
    Self-blest is beauty, cold and listless,
    'Tis winsomeness that makes resistless,
    Like that of Helena whom once I bore.
  Faust. You bore her?
  Chiron. Aye, upon this back.
  Faust. Was I not crazed enough before?
    And here to sit! Such bliss I do not lack!
  Chiron. She also grasped me by the hair,
    Seizing it just as you are doing now.
  Faust. I'm losing all my senses! Tell me how,
    Whence, whither? Ah, you really did her bear?
    She only is my whole desire!
  Chiron. Easy it is to tell what you require.
    Castor and Pollux had at that time freed
    Their darling sister from base robbers' greed.
    The robbers, wonted not to be subdued,
    Took heart and in a storm of rage pursued.
    Brothers and sister, speeding on their way,
    Were checked by swamps that near Eleusis lay;
    The brothers waded, but I splashed, swam over;
    Then off she sprang, she stroked and pressed me
    On my wet mane, thanked and caressed me
    Sweetly self-conscious, affectionate and sage.
    How charming was she! young, the joy of age!
  Faust. Just ten years old!
  Chiron. The doctors of philology
    Have fooled you like themselves, I see.
    Peculiar is it with a mythologic dame;
    The poet brings her, as he needs, to fame;
    She never grows adult and never old,
    Always of appetizing mould,
    Ravished when young, still wooed long past her prime.
    Enough, the poet is not bound by time.
  Faust. Then, here too, be no law of time thrown round her!
    On Pherae's isle indeed Achilles found her
    Beyond the pale of time. A happiness, how rare!
    In spite of fate itself love triumphed there.
    Is it beyond my yearning passion's power
    To bring to life the earth's most perfect flower?
    That deathless being, peer of gods above,
    Tender as great; sublime, yet made for love!
    You saw her once, today I've seen her too,
    Charming as fair, desired as fair to view.
    My captured soul and being yearn to gain her;
    I will not live unless I can attain her.
  Chiron. Strange person! As a man you feel an ecstasy,
    But to us spirits you seem mad to be.
    Now, as it haps, good fortune meets you here,
    Since for some moments every year
    I'm wont to Manto to repair
    Who, Aesculapius' child, in silent prayer
    Implores her father, for his honour's gain,
    To throw some light in the physicians' brain
    That from rash slaughter may their hands refrain.
    I love her most of all the guild of sybils,
    Gentle and kind, nor prone to shifty quibbles.
    If but a while you stay, her art secure
    By powerful roots will work your perfect cure.
  Faust. I'm sound in mind. A cure is not my aim;
    Else, like to others, I'd be base and tame
  Chiron. The noble fountain's cure, neglect it not!
    Be quick, dismount! We've reached the spot.
  Faust. Say, whither have you in this gruesome night
    Borne me through pebbly waters in our flight?
  Chiron. Here Rome and Greece each bearded each in fight,
    Olympus on the left, Peneus on the right.
    The greatest realm that ever was lost in sand;
    The monarch flees, the conquering burghers stand.
    Look up! Here stands, significantly near,
    The eternal temple in the moonlight clear.

  Manto [dreaming within].
               From horse-hoofs bounding
               The sacred stairs are resounding;
               Demigods are drawing near.
  Chiron.
               Quite right!
               Raise your eyes; behold who's here!

  Manto [awakening]. Welcome! I see you do not fail to come.
  Chiron. Likewise for you still stands your temple-home.
  Manto. Are you still roaming, never weary?
  Chiron. Well, you abide in stillness eerie,
    The while I circle joyously.
  Manto. I wait here, time encircles me.
    And this man?
  Chiron. Him hath this ill-fated night
    Caught in its whirl and brought here to your sight.
    Helena, go his wits a-spinning,
    Helena he has dreams of winning,
    But knows no way to make beginning,
    Most worthy, Aesculapian cure to prove.
  Manto. Who yearns for the impossible I love.

                                          CHIRON is already far away.

  Manto. Enter, audacious one, glad shall you be;
    The gloomy way leads to Persephone.
    Within Olympus' cavern foot
    She lists in secret for prescribed salute.
    Here did I smuggle Orpheus in of old.
    Use your turn better! Quick! be bold!

                                                        They descend.
                      BY THE UPPER PENEUS

  Sirens [by the upper Peneus as before].
             Plunge ye in Peneus' flood!
             Meetly splashing, swimming, fording,
             Linking songs in tones according,
             For these ill-starred people's good.
             Without water weal is none!
             If our goodly bands were faring
             To the Aegean, swift repairing,
             Every joy would then be won.

                                                          Earthquake.

  Sirens.
            Back the foaming wave is going,
            Down its bed no longer flowing;
            Quakes the ground, the waters choke,
            Shores and pebbles crack and smoke.
            Let us flee! Come, all! Come on!
            For this marvel profits none.
            Hence! Ye noble guests and merry,
            To the ocean revel hurry,
            Glittering where the waves are twinkling,
            Heaving gently, shores besprinkling,
            There where Luna twofold gloweth,
            Holy dew on us bestoweth.
            There a life astir and cheerful,
            Here an earthquake dire and fearful.
            Hence, ye prudent, haste away!
            For this place strikes with dismay.
  Seismos [growling and blustering in the depths].
            Shove again with shoulders straining,
            Stoutly all your strength arraigning!
            Upper regions we'll be gaining,
            Where to us must all give way.
  Sphinxes.
            What a most unpleasant quivering,
            What a hideous, fearsome shivering!
            What a wavering, what a shocking,
            Surging to and fro and rocking!
            An unbearable affray!
            But we shall not change our places,
            Though all hell bursts in our faces.

            Now a dome- behold the wonder!-
            Is arising. Ah, 'tis yonder
            Very Ancient, long since hoar,
            Who built Delos' isle of yore,
            Drove it upward from the billow
            For a travailing woman's pillow.
            He, with straining, pressing, rending,
            Rigid arms and shoulders bending,
            Like an Atlas in his gesture,
            Heaves up earth and all its vesture,
            Loam and stone and sand and gravel,
            Quiet shores and calm beds' level.
            Thus the valley's placid bosom
            Rends he with a power gruesome,
            Still most strenuous, never sated,
            A colossal caryatid,
            Bears an awful weight of boulders,
            Buried still up to his shoulders.
            But 'twill not come near these spaces;
            Sphinxes now are in their places.

  Seismos. I, only, wrought this little matter
    As men will finally declare;
    But for my batter and my clatter
    How would this world be now so fair?
    How would your mountains stand above there
    In clear and splendid ether-blue,
    If them I had not worked to shove there?
    A picturesque, entrancing view!
    Whenas (the primal sires surveying,
    Chaos and Night) I saw my honour lost,
    I, with the Titans joined in playing,
    Hurled Ossa, Pelion too, as balls are tossed.
    Thus we raged on in youthful passion
    Till vexed and weary at the last
    Both mountains we, in wanton fashion,
    Like twin peaks on Parnassus cast...
    Apollo gladly lingers yonder
    There in the muses' blest retreat.
    For Jove himself and for his bolts of thunder
    I heaved on high his lofty seat.
    Thus I, by strainings superhuman,
    Pushed from the depths to upper air,
    And dwellers glad I loudly summon
    New life henceforth with me to share.
  Sphinxes. Surely one would call primeval
    What so burg-like looms today,
    But we saw the earth give way
    To the straining, vast upheaval.
    A bushy wood is spreading up the side,
    While rocks on rocks still roll on like a tide.
    A sphinx will never let such things perturb her,
    Nor in her sacred seat will aught disturb her.
  Griffins. Gold a-spangle, gold a-flitter,
    Through the chinks I see it glitter.
    Let none rob you of the prize:
    Up and claw it, emmets! Rise!
  Chorus of Ants.
                    Whereas the giant ones
                    Upward could shove it,
                    Ye nimble, pliant ones,
                    Swift speed above it!
                    Scurry ye out and in!
                    In each cranny
                    Is every crumb ye win
                    Wealth for the canny.
                    Ye must discover it,
                    The slightest treasure,
                    Swiftly uncover it
                    In every fissure.
                    Toil like the busy bees,
                    Ye swarms, retrieve it.
                    Gold only shall ye seize!
                    What's oreless, leave it!
  Griffins. Come, come! Bring in a heap of gold!
    Beneath our claws fast will we hold.
    They're bolts none others can excel,
    They guard the greatest treasure well.
  Pygmies. We are in our places truly,
    Know not how it did befall.
    Whence we came, don't ask unduly,
    For we're here now once for all.
    As a joyous place to settle,
    Suitable is every land;
    If a rocky rift shows metal,
    Straightway is the dwarf at hand.
    Male and female, busy, ready,
    Exemplary is each pair;
    We know not if once already
    This the case in Eden were.
    Our lot gratefully we treasure,
    For we find things here are best;
    Mother Earth brings forth with pleasure
    In the east as in the west.
  Dactyls.
                Hath in a night the Earth
                The little ones brought to birth,
                The smallest she will create too,
                They will find each his mate too.
  Eldest Pygmies.
                Hasten, in spaces
                Pleasant take places!
                Haste, the work heeding,
                Not strong but speeding!
                Peace is still with ye,
                Build ye the smithy
                For troops to shapen
                Armour and weapon.

                All ye ants, cluster,
                Busily fluster,
                Metals to muster!
                Dactyls conforming,
                Tiny but swarming,
                Our orders hear ye
                And firewood bear ye!
                Heap in a pyre
                Smothering fire!
                Charcoal prepare ye!
  Generalissimo.
                With bow and arrow
                Foes will we harrow!
                Herons that wander
                By that pond yonder,
                Numberless nesting there,
                Haughtily breasting there,
                Shoot them straightway,
                All them together,
                In helm and feather
                Us to array.
  Ants and Dactyls.
                Who now will save us!
                Iron we're bringing,
                Chains to enslave us.
                Chains we're not springing,
                Not yet the hour;
                Heed, then, their power!
  The Cranes of Ibycus.
           Cries of murder, moan of dying!
           Fearful pinions fluttering, flying!
           What a groan and moan and fright
           Pierces upward to our height!
           All have fallen in the slaughter,
           Reddened with their blood the water.
           Greedy lust, misshapen, cruel,
           Steals the heron's noble jewel.
           On the helmet now it waves,
           Oh, these fat-paunched, bow-legged knaves!
           Comrades with our host in motion,
           Serried wanderers of the ocean,
           Summon we, for vengeance mated,
           In a case so near related.
           Let none spare his strength or blood!
           Hate eternal to this brood!

                                  They disperse in the air, croaking.

  Mephistopheles [on the plain].
    The northern witches I command, but these,
    Spirits so alien, make me ill at ease.
    The Blocksberg's a convenient place to roam;
    Wherever you are, you find yourself at home.
    Dame Ilsa watches for us on her Stone,
    Wakeful is Henry on his lofty Throne;
    The Snorers snort, in truth, in Elend's ears,
    But all remains unchanged a thousand years.
    But who knows here, if, where he stand or go,
    The ground will not heave upward from below?...
    I wander through a level dale quite happily,
    And then behind me rises suddenly
    A mountain- scarce a mountain, yet in height
    Enough to block the sphinxes from my sight.
    Here, down the valley, many a fire is glaring,
    Its light on these strange scenes and figures flaring...
    Still, knavishly confusing, lo! the amorous crew
    Flutter and dance before me, flee and woo.
    But softly now! Though used to many savours,
    Wherever they be, one still seeks novel flavours.
  Lamiae [drawing MEPHISTOPHELES after them].
                      Quicker and quicker!
                      And never tarry!
                      Then hesitating,
                      Chatting and prating.
                      It is so merry,
                      The ancient tricker
                      To lure behind us
                      To penance dreary.
                      Foot-stiff and weary,
                      On he comes hobbling,
                      After us wobbling;
                      He drags his foot,
                      Hasting to find us.
                      Vain is his suit.

  Mephistopheles [standing still].
    Cursed fate! Men are but women's fools!
    From Adam down, becozened tools!
    Older we grow but who grows wise and steady?
    Were you not fooled enough already?
      We know that wholly worthless is this race
    With pinched-in waist and painted face;
    Naught's wholesome in a folk so misbegotten;
    Grasp where you will, in every limb they're rotten.
    We know it, see it, we can feel it,
    And still we dance if but the vile jades reel it!
  Lamiae [pausing]. Halt! See him ponder, hesitate, delay!
    Turn back to meet him lest he slip away!
  Mephistopheles [striding forward]. Go on! nor in the web of doubt
    Let yourself be entangled foolishly;
    For if no witches were about,
    Why, who the devil would a devil be!
  Lamiae [most winsomely]. Round this hero circle we;
    Surely soon within his breast
    Love for one is manifest.
  Mephistopheles. True, in this uncertain gleam,
    Pretty wenches do you seem,
    And you'll hear no slurs from me.
  An Empusa [intruding]. Nor slur me! A maiden too,
    Let me join your retinue.
  Lamiae. In our group she'll never fit,
    And our sport? she ruins it.
  Empusa [to MEPHISTOPHELES]. From ass-foot Coz Empusa, greeting!
    The trusty one whom now you're meeting.
    You only have a horse's foot;
    Still, take, Sir Coz, my best salute!
  Mephistopheles. Strangers alone were here by expectations,
    But now, alas! I'm finding near relations.
    Indeed, an ancient book doth tell us:
    Everywhere cousins from the Hartz to Hellas.
  Empusa. I'm swift in acting with decision,
    In many forms could meet your vision;
    But honour due you I would pay
    And so the ass's head I've donned today.
  Mephistopheles. I note, with people of this sort
    Kinship is stuff of great import;
    But come what may, it's all the same,
    The ass's head I'd fain disclaim.
  Lamiae. Avoid this hag! She doth but scare
    Whatever lovely seems and fair;
    What fair and lovely was before,
    She comes, and see! it is no more!
  Mephistopheles. These cousins too, slim and delicious,
    Of one and all I am suspicious;
    Behind such darling cheeks of roses
    I have a fear of metamorphoses.
  Lamiae. Just try it, do! We are not few.
    Lay hold! and if the game's luck favours you,
    Grab for yourself the first, great prize.
    What means this lustful, droning tune?
    What sort of way is this to spoon?
    You strut along and act so wise!
    Into our group now see him stride!
    Lay one by one your masks aside
    And show your nature to his eyes.
  Mephistopheles. The fairest have chosen me...

                                                        Clasping her.

    Oh, woe! A withered broomstick, she!

                                                     Seizing another.

    And this one?... Hideous face! Oh, what a lot!
  Lamiae. Do you deserve things better? Think it not!
  Mephistopheles. The little one I'd like to clasp...
    A lizard's slipping from my grasp!
    And snake-like is her slippery braid.
    Well, then, a tall one I will catch...
    And now a thyrsus-pole I snatch!
    Only a pine-cone as its head.
    Where will this end?... Let's try a fat one.
    Perhaps I'll find delight in that one.
    A last attempt! Then it will do!
    So flabby, fubby, worth a treasure
    As Orientals such things measure...
    But ah, the puff-ball bursts in two!
  Lamiae. Scatter asunder, flicker around him,
    Like lightning, in black flight surround him.
    The interloping witch's son!
    Ye bats, in horrid, changeful reeling,
    Whirl ye, on noiseless pinions wheeling!
    He'll get off cheap when all is done.
  Mephistopheles [shaking himself].
    I have not grown much wiser, that seems clear.
    The North's absurd, absurd it's also here;
    Ghosts here and there are a confounded crew,
    Tasteless the people and the poets too.
    A masquerade is here, I swear,
    A sensual dance as everywhere.
    At lovely rows of masks I grasped
    And shuddered at the things I clasped...
    I gladly lend myself to cheating
    But ask to have it not so fleeting.

                                      Losing himself among the rocks.

    Where am I? Where does this lead out?
    There was a path, now stone-heaps roundabout.
    I came along on level ways,
    And rubble-stuff now meets my gaze;
    I clamber up and down in vain.
    My sphinxes- where find them again?
    I'd not have dreamed so mad a sight,
    Aye, such a mountain in one night!
    "A witch-ride" would not name it wrong;
    They bring their own Blocksberg along.
  Oread [from a natural rock]. Come up to me! My mount is old
    And still has its primeval mould.
    Revere these cliff-paths steep ascending
    And Pindus' last spur far extending!
    Unshaken, thus I reared my head
    When over my shoulders Pompey fled.
    Beside me here this phantom rock
    Will vanish at the crow of cock.
    Such fairy-tales I often see arise
    And perish in like sudden wise.
  Mephistopheles. Honour to thee, thou honoured head!
    With mighty oaks engarlanded.
    Moonbeams, however clear and bright,
    Never can pierce thy sable night.-
    But by the bushes there I see
    A light that's glowing modestly.
    How strange that all must happen thus!
    In truth, it is Homunculus.
    Whence do you come, you little rover?
  Homunculus. From place to place I flit and hover
    And wish that in the best sense I might be.
    My glass I long impatiently to shatter;
    Only from what I've seen and see,
    I do not like to venture on this matter.
    But I'll tell you quite confidentially:
    I've tracked two sages whom I've overheard
    Say "Nature!" "Nature!"- 'twas their only word.
    I will not part me from them, seeing
    That they must know this earthly be-ing;
    And in the end I'll doubtless learn
    Whither most wisely I'm to turn.
  Mephistopheles. Accomplish that in your own way.
    Wherever ghosts may be appearing,
    The sage finds welcome and a hearing;
    And that his art and favour may elate,
    A dozen new ghosts he'll at once create.
    You'll not gain sense, except you err and stray!
    You'll come to birth? Do it in your own way!
  Homunculus. Good counsel, though, a man should never scout.
  Mephistopheles. Proceed, then, and we'll see how things turn out.

                                                       They separate.

  Anaxagoras [to THALES]. You will not let your rigid mind be bent.
    Is aught more needed to make you assent?
  Thales. To every wind the wave bows fain enough,
    But from the rugged rock it holds aloof.
  Anaxagoras. Through flaming gas arose this rock we're seeing.
  Thales. In moisture came organic life to being.
  Homunculus [between the two].
    Ah, by your side to go, pray, suffer me!
    I'm yearning to begin to be.
  Anaxagoras. Have you, O Thales, even in one night
    Brought such a mountain out of slime to light?
  Thales. Nature with all her living, flowing powers
    Was never bound by day and night and hours.
    By rule she fashions every form, and hence
    In great things too there is no violence.
  Anaxagoras. But here there was! Plutonic, savage fire,
    Aeolian vapours' force, explosive, dire,
    Broke through the ancient crust of level earth
    And a new mountain straightway came to birth.
  Thales. The hill is there; so much at least is gained.
    But what is thereby furthered and attained?
    Both time and leisure in such strife one poses
    And only leads the patient rabble by their noses.
  Anaxagoras. Quickly with Myrmidons the hill is teeming,
    They occupy the clefts; and now come streaming
    Pygmies and ants and fingerlings
    And other active little things.

                                                       To HOMUNCULUS.

    After the great you never have aspired
    But hermit-like have lived retired;
    If you can wont yourself to sovereignty,
    Then crowned as king I'll have you be.
  Homunculus. What says my Thales?
  Thales. That I won't advise.
    With little people little deeds arise;
    Among the great, the little man grows great.
    See there! The cranes, the swarthy cloud,
    They menace the excited crowd
    And they would menace thus the king.
    With beaks sharp-pointed, talons fierce,
    The little ones they tear and pierce;
    Already doom comes thundering.
    Herons had suffered impious slaughter,
    Standing about the tranquil water.
    But from that rain of murd'rous engines
    Has sprung a blessed, bloody vengeance;
    It stirs the rage of brotherhood
    And lust for pygmies' impious blood.
    Shield, helmet, spear- how profit these?
    What use to dwarfs the heron feather?
    How ant and dactyl hide together!
    The host now wavers, breaks, and flees.
  Anaxagoras [after a pause, solemnly].
    If till now subterranean I praised,
    In this case be my prayer to Heaven raised.
    O Thou on high, the same eternally,
    In name and form threefold supernally,
    By all my people's woe I cry to Thee,
    Diana, Luna, Hecate!
    Thou breast-expanding One, most deeply pensive One,
    Thou peaceful seeming One, mighty intensive One,
    Break from the glooms of Thy dark chasm clear,
    And without magic let Thine ancient might appear!

                                                               Pause.

              Am I too quickly heard?
              Hath my prayer
              To yonder sphere
              The ordered course of Nature stirred?
    And greater, ever greater, draweth near
    The goddess' throne, her full-orbed sphere-
    To gaze upon, appalling, dire!
    And ruddier, redder glows its fire...
    No nearer! threatening orb, I pray,
    Lest Thou wilt sweep us, land, and sea away!
      Thessalian witches? Can it then be true
    That Thee once from Thy proper path they drew,
    By spells of impious magic sung,
    And fatal gifts from Thee so wrenched and wrung?...
    The brilliant shield, behold, it darkles!
    And now it splits and flares and sparkles!
    What clattering! What hissing yonder!
    And midst it what wild hurricane and thunder!
    Humbly I kneel here at Thy throne!
    Forgive I have invoked it, I alone!

                                       He throws himself on his face.

  Thales. What has this man not seen and heard!
    I know not rightly what occurred;
    Nor yet like him have I experienced it.
    They're crazy hours, let us admit.
    And Luna's swaying comfortably
    In her old place as formerly.
  Homunculus. Look at the pygmies' seat! I vow,
    The hill was round, it's pointed now.
    I seemed to feel an awful shock;
    Down from the moon had plunged a rock;
    At once, without a question, too,
    Both friend and foe it squashed and slew.
    High arts like these I have to praise,
    Which, by some great creative might,
    Working above, below, could raise
    This mountain-pile in but one night.
  Thales. Be calm! 'Twas but like thought in rapid flight.
    Let them be gone, the nasty brood!
    That you were not their king is good.
    Now to the sea's glad fate let us repair.
    They hope and honour rare guests there.

                                                              Exeunt.

  Mephistopheles [climbing up on the opposite side].
    Up steep rock stairways I am forced to fag me,
    Through stubborn roots of ancient oak trees drag me!
    Up in my Hartz there is a resinous savour
    With hints of pitch, and that enjoys my favour
    Almost like brimstone... In this Grecian place,
    Of scents like these there's scarcely any trace.
    I'm curious to know and would inquire
    Wherewith they feed hell's torments and hell's fire.
  A Dryad. At home be wise as it befits you there;
    Abroad you have no cleverness to spare.
    Homeward you should not turn your thoughts while here;
    You should the sacred oaks' high worth revere.
  Mephistopheles. We think of what behind us lies;
    What we were used to seems a Paradise.
    But say: What cowers in the cavern there,
    Threefold in form and dimly lighted?
  A Dryad. The Phorkyads! Approach them if you dare
    And speak to them if you are not affrighted.
  Mephistopheles. Why not?- I see a something and I wonder.
    I must confess although it hurts my pride:
    The Like of them I've never yet espied.
    Why, worse mandrakes, they look yonder...
    How can the Deadly Sins then ever be
    Considered ugly in the least degree
    If one has seen this monstrous trinity?
    We would not suffer it to dwell
    Upon the threshold of our grimmest hell.
    Here in the land of beauty it is rooted,
    The classic, antique land reputed...
    They seem to scent me now and stir and chitter;
    Like vampire bats they peep and twitter.
  A Phorkyad. Give me the eye, my sisters, to espy
    Who to our temple dares to come so nigh.
  Mephistopheles. Most honoured! I approach you, with your leave,
    That I your threefold blessing may receive.
    I come, though as a stranger, be it stated,
    Yet, if I err not, distantly related.
    Gods ancient and revered I've seen ere now,
    To Ops and Rhea made my deepest bow.
    The Fates, your sisters too, whom Chaos bore,
    I saw them yesterday- or else the day before.
    But others like yourselves I've never sighted,
    And I stand mute, amazed, delighted!
  The Phorkyads. Intelligent this spirit seems to be.
  Mephistopheles. That no bard sings your praise amazes me.
    And say! How came it, how could it have been?
    Your likeness, worthy ones, I've never seen!
    On you the chisel should try out its art,
    And not on Juno, Pallas, Venus, and that sort.
  The Phorkyads. Immersed in stillest night and solitude,
    We Three have never felt that thought intrude.
  Mephistopheles. How should it? Since withdrawn from earthly view,
    Here you see none, nor anyone sees you.
    But choose in other places to reside
    Where art and splendour equally preside,
    Where daily in quick time from marble blocks
    Heroes leap into life in flocks,
    Where-
  The Phorkyads. Silence! Stir in us no longings new!
    What would it profit if we better knew?
    We, born in night, akin to night alone,
    Are almost to ourselves, to others quite, unknown.
  Mephistopheles. In such a case there is not much to say.
    To others, though, one can one's self convey.
    One eye, one tooth, suffices for you three,
    So it would tally with mythology
    If into two the being of you three were blended
    And your third form to me were lended
    For a brief time.
  One Phorkyad. What think you? Should we try?
  The Other Phorkyads. Let's try it! But without the tooth or eye.
  Mephistopheles. Take these away? The essence then you'll take,
    For it's the perfect image that they make.
  One Phorkyad. Press one eye to- quite easily it's done-
    And of your tusks show only one;
    At once you will attain our profile meetly
    And sisterly resemble us completely.
  Mephistopheles. Much honour! Be it so!
  The Phorkyads. So be it!
  Mephistopheles [in profile like a PHORKYAD]. Done!
    Here stand I, Chaos' well-beloved son!
  The Phorkyads. Daughters of Chaos we, by undisputed right!
  Mephistopheles. Oh, shame! They'll call me now hermaphrodite!
  The Phorkyads. What beauty in the sisters' triad new!
    We have two eyes, our teeth are two.
  Mephistopheles. From all eyes I must hide this visage well
    To fright the devils in the pool of Hell.

                                                                Exit.
                 ROCKY COVES OF THE AEGEAN SEA

                  Moon tarrying in the zenith.

  Sirens [couched around on the cliffs, fluting and singing].
            If of yore, by spells nocturnal,
            Did Thessalian hags infernal
            Draw thee down, a crime intending,
            Gaze thou where night's arch is bending
            Down with calmness never-ending
            On the billowy, twinkling ocean,
            And illumine the commotion
            Rising from the billowing sea!
            To thy service vowed are we,
            Lovely Luna, gracious be!
  Nereids and Tritons [as wonders of the sea].
            With a louder, shriller singing,
            Through the breadth of ocean ringing,
            Summon here the deep's gay throng!
            From the cruel tempest's riot
            Fled we to the deepest quiet,
            Hither lured by lovely song.

            Here behold us decorated
            With gold chains and high elated;
            Crowns and jewels do ye capture,
            Brooches, girdles that enrapture.
            All this harvest is your prey.
            To us here these shipwrecked treasures
            Ye have brought with your sweet measures,
            Ye, the magnets of our bay.
  Sirens.
            Well we know, in cool seas biding,
            How the fishes, smoothly gliding,
            Joy in life, from trouble far;
            Yet, ye festive hosts quick moving,
            We today would see you proving
            That ye more than fishes are.

  Nereids and Tritons.
            We, before we hither wandered,
            Thought of that and deeply pondered.
            Sisters, brothers, swiftly fare!
            Needs today but little travel
            Proof to show past any cavil
            That we more than fishes are.

                                                      They disappear.

  Sirens.
            Away they speed and race
            Straight toward Samothrace;
            With kindly wind gone are they far.
            What mean they to do in the eerie
            Domain of the Mighty Cabiri?
            They're gods, and stranger were never;
            They beget their like ever and ever
            And never know what they are.

            Linger thou on thy height,
            Lovely Luna, stay thy light,
            That the night may not vanish
            Nor the day may us banish.

  Thales [on the shore, to HOMUNCULUS].
    To ancient Nereus I would lead the way;
    We're not far distant from his cave today,
    But hard and stubborn is his pate,
    Contrary, sour, old reprobate.
    Nothing of mortal humankind
    Is ever to that grumbler's mind.
    The future, though, is known to him,
    Wherefore men hold him in esteem
    And honour him where he holds sway.
    Kind has he been to many a one.
  Homunculus. Let's try it then and see. Come on!
    My glass and flame not cost me straightway.
  Nereus. Are they men's voices that my ear has heard?
    How quick with wrath my inmost heart is stirred!
    These creatures would be gods by sheer endeavour,
    Yet damned to be like their own selves forever.
    In days of old I could divinely rest,
    Yet I was oft impelled to aid the Best,
    But when at last I saw what they had done,
    'Twas quite as if I had not counselled one.
  Thales. Yet people trust you, greybeard, ocean seer;
    You are the Sage; oh, drive us not from here!
    Gaze on this flame, like to a man, indeed;
    Your counsel only will it hear and heed.
  Nereus. Counsel! With men has counsel once availed?
    Vain are shrewd warnings to a fast-closed ear.
    Oft as their deeds proved, men have grimly failed;
    Self-willed are they still as they always were.
    How I warned Paris with a father's trust
    Before another's wife ensnared his lust!
    Upon the Grecian shore he stood up bold,
    And what I saw in spirit I foretold:
    The reeking air above, a ruddy glow,
    Rafters ablaze, murder and death below:
    Troy's Judgment Day, held fast in noble rhyme,
    A horror famous to the end of time.
    Reckless he laughed at all that I could tell;
    He followed his own lust and Ilion fell-
    A giant corpse, stark when its torments ceased,
    To Pindus' eagles a right welcome feast.
    Ulysses too! Told I not him erewhiles
    Of Cyclops' horrors and of Circe's wiles?
    His dallying, his comrades' thoughtless vein,
    And what not all- but did it bring him gain?
    Till, late enough, a favouring billow bore
    The long-tossed wanderer to a friendly shore.
  Thales. Of course such action gives a wise man pain;
    Still, if he's kind, he'll try it once again.
    An ounce of thanks will in its bliss outweigh,
    Yes, tons of thanklessness for many a day.
    And nothing trifling to implore have we:
    The boy here wisely wants to come to be.
  Nereus. Don't spoil my rarest mood, I pray!
    Far other things await me here today:
    My daughters all I've summoned here to me,
    The Dorides, the Graces of the Sea.
    Olympus not, nor yet your soil, can bear
    A form that is so dainty and so fair.
    From dragons of the sea, all in most winsome motion,
    They leap on Neptune's coursers; in the ocean,
    Their element, so tenderly at home
    They seem to float upon the very foam.
      On Venus' radiant, pearly chariot drawn,
    Comes Galatea, lovely as the dawn.
    Since Cypris turned from us her face,
    She reigns in Paphos in the goddess' place.
    And so, long since, the gracious one doth own,
    As heiress, templed town and chariot-throne.
    Away! It spoils a father's hour of pleasure,
    Harshness of tongue or hate of heart to treasure.
    Away to Proteus! Ask that wondrous elf:
    How one can come to be and change one's self.

                                          He goes off toward the sea.

  Thales. We have gained nothing by this stay.
    Though one finds Proteus, straight he melts away;
    And if he stops for you, he'll say at last
    Things that confuse you, make you stand aghast.
    But, after all, such counsel do you need;
    Let's try it and pursue our path with speed.

                                                        They go away.

  Sirens [above on the rocks].
            What's that far off, half hiding,
            Through ocean's billows gliding?
            As if, to breezes bending,
            White sails were hither wending.
            Bright beam they over waters,
            Transfigured ocean's daughters!
            Let us climb down! They're singing!
            List to the voices ringing!

  Nereids and Tritons.
            What we escort and carry
            Shall make you glad and merry.
            Chelone's shield gigantic,
            Gleams with stern figures antic;
            They're gods whom we are bringing.
            High songs must ye be singing.
  Sirens.
            Little in height,
            Potent in might
            Who shipwrecked men deliver,
            Gods old and honoured ever.
  Nereids and Tritons.
            We're bringing the Cabiri
            To the peaceful pageant cheery,
            For where they rule auspicious
            Neptune will be propitious.
  Sirens.
            We give way to you:
            With resistless power
            Ye save the perishing crew
            In dire shipwreck's hour.
  Nereids and Tritons.
            We have brought three only,
            The fourth one tarried lonely;
            He said he must stay yonder
            Since he for all must ponder.
  Sirens.
            One god the other god
            Can jeer and prod.
            Their good deeds revere ye!
            All their ill ones fear ye!
  Nereids and Tritons.
            To seven ye should be praying.
  Sirens.
            Where are the three delaying?
  Nereids and Tritons.
            For that we've no suggestion,
            But on Olympus question;
            Haply the eighth's there biding,
            Not thought-of yet, and hiding.
            In favours to us steady,
            Yet are they all not ready.

            Peerless, unexplainable,
            Always further yearning,
            With desire and hunger burning
            For the unattainable.
  Sirens.
            Such our ways:
            Where power most sways,
            Worship we raise,
            Sunward, moonward: it pays!
  Nereids and Tritons.
            How brightly shines our fame! behold!
            Leading this pageant cheery!
  Sirens.
            The heroes of olden time
            To such fame don't climb,
            Where and how it unfold,
            Although they've won the Fleece of Gold,
            Ye've won the Cabiri!

                                             Repeated in full chorus.

            Although they've won the Fleece of Gold,
            We! Ye! the Cabiri!

                                       NEREIDS and TRITONS move past.

  Homunculus. These shapeless forms I look upon,
    As poor clay-pots I take them;
    Their hard heads wise men often run
    Against them and there break them.
  Thales. That's just the thing that men desire;
    The rusty coin is valued higher.
  Proteus [unperceived]. This pleases me, an ancient fabler!
    The odder 'tis, the respectabler.
  Thales. Where are you, Proteus?
  Proteus [ventriloquizing, now near, now far]. Here! and here!
  Thales. I pardon you that ancient jeer;
    But with a friend such idle words forgo!
    You speak from some false place, I know.
  Proteus [as if from a distance]. Farewell!
  Thales [softly to HOMUNCULUS]. He is quite near. Shine brilliantly!
    As curious as a fish is he;
    Assume what form and place he may, be sure,
    Flames are for him unfailing lure.
  Homunculus. At once a flood of light I'll scatter,
    Discreetly, though, for fear the glass might shatter.
  Proteus [in the form of a giant tortoise].
    What beams so winsome, fair, and dear?
  Thales [concealing HOMUNCULUS].
    Good! If you wish, you can observe it near.
    Don't let the little effort worry you,
    Appear on two feet just as humans do.
    It's with our will and by our courtesy
    That what we now conceal, who wills may see.
  Proteus [in a noble form].
    In clever, worldly pranks you still have skill.
  Thales. You change your form with pleasure still.

                                         He has uncovered HOMUNCULUS.

  Proteus [astonished]. A radiant dwarflet! Such I never did see!
  Thales. He asks advice and fain would come to be.
    He has, he told me, come to earth
    But half-way formed, a quite peculiar birth.
    He has no lack of qualities ideal
    But lacks too much the tangible and real.
    Till now the glass alone has given him weight;
    He'd like forthwith to be incorporate.
  Proteus. You are a virgin's son, yea, verily:
    You are before you ought to be!
  Thales [softly]. And from another angle things seem critical;
    He is, methinks, hermaphroditical.
  Proteus. Success must come the sooner in that case;
    As soon as he arrives, all will fit into place.
    But here there is not much to ponder:
    Your start must be in that wide ocean yonder!
    There on a small scale one begins,
    The smallest things is glad to swallow,
    Till step by step more strength he wins
    And forms himself for greater things to follow.
  Homunculus. Here stirs a soft and tender air,
    What fragrant freshness and what perfume rare!
  Proteus. Dearest of urchins! I believe your story.
    Farther away, it grows more ravishing;
    The air upon that narrow promontory
    Is more ineffable, more lavishing;
    There, near enough, the host we'll see
    Now floating hither over the sea.
    Come with me there!
  Thales. I'll come along. Proceed!
  Homunculus. A threefold spirit striding- strange, indeed!

          TELCHINES OF RHODES on hippocampi and sea-dragons, wielding
                                                   Neptune's trident.

  Chorus. The trident of Neptune we've forged which assuages
    The wildest of billows when old Ocean rages.
    When in the dense cloud-banks the Thund'rer is grumbling,
    It's Neptune opposes the horrible rumbling;
    However forked lightning may flash and may glow,
    Still wave upon wave dashes up from below,
    And all that between them in anguish has wallowed,
    Long hurled to and fro, by the depths all is swallowed;
    Wherefore he has lent us his sceptre today.
    Now float we contented and lightly and gay.
  Sirens.
                 You, to Helios dedicated,
                 You, to bright day consecrated,
                 Greet we in this stirring hour
                 When all worship Luna's power!

  Telchines. O loveliest goddess in night's dome appearing!
    The praise of thy brother with rapture art hearing.
    To Rhodes ever blessed an ear thou dost lend,
    For there doth a paean eternal ascend.
    He begins the day's course, with keen, radiant gaze,
    When finished the journey, our troop he surveys.
    The mountains, the cities, the wave, and the shore
    Are lovely and bright to the god we adore.
    No mist hovers round us, and if one appear,
    A beam and a zephyr- the island is clear!
    Phoebus there sees his image in forms hundredfold,
    As giant, as youth, as the Gentle, the Bold.
    We first, it was we who first nobly began
    To shape the high gods in the image of man.
  Proteus.
           Oh, leave them to their boasting, singing!
           To sunbeams, holy and life-bringing,
           Dead works are but an idle jest.
           They melt and mould in tireless rapture,
           And when in bronze a god they capture,
           They deem it great and swell their breast.
           What end comes to these haughty men?
           Their forms of gods, so great and true,
           Long since an earthquake overthrew,
           And they were melted down again.

           All life on earth, whatever it be,
           Is never aught but drudgery;
           In water life has far more gain.
           I'll bear you to the endless main,
           I, Proteus-Dolphin.

                                               He transforms himself.

                         Now it's done!
           There where the happiest fates are leading
           I'll take you on back and speeding
           I'll wed you to the ocean. On!

  Thales. Yield to the worthy aspiration
    And at its source begin creation,
    Ready for life's effective plan!
    There you will move by norms unchanging;
    Through forms a thousand, myriad, ranging,
    You will, in time, become a man.

                              Homunculus mounts upon PROTEUS-DOLPHIN.

  Proteus. Come, spirit, seek the realm of ocean;
    At once, unfettered every motion,
    Live here and move as you would do.
    But let not higher orders lure you,
    For once a man, I can assure you,
    Then all is at an end with you.
  Thales. That's as may be; yet it's not ill
    A man's role in one's time to fill.
  Proteus [to THALES]. Well, one of your kind, to be sure!
    For quite a while they do endure;
    For midst your pallid phantom-peers
    I've seen you now for many hundred years.
  Sirens [on the rocks].
              See yon cloudlets, how they mingle
              Round the moon, how fair a ring!
              Doves they are, with love a-tingle,
              White as light is every wing.
              Paphos sent them as her greeting,
              Ardent, radiant, they appear,
              Thus our festival completing,
              Fraught with rapture full and clear!

  Nereus [approaching THALES].
    Though night-wanderer make a pother,
    Call yon ring an apparition,
    Still we spirits take another,
    Take the only right position.
    They are doves that are attending
    On my daughter's pearly car;
    Taught long since, in times afar,
    Wondrously they're hither wending.
  Thales. Since it gives a real man pleasure,
    I too hold that as the best
    When a sacred, living treasure
    Finds in him a still, warm nest.
  Psylli and Marsil [on sea-bulls, sea-calves, and sea-rams].
    In Cyprus' rugged vaults cavernal
    By sea-god never battered,
    By Seismos never shattered,
    Fanned by the zephyrs eternal,
    And, as in days long departed,
    In conscious quiet glad-hearted,
    The chariot of Cypris we've guarded,
    Through murmuring night's soft vibration,
    Over waves and their lovely pulsation,
    Unseen by the new generation,
    The loveliest daughter we lead.
    Our duty we're quietly plying,
    From no Eagle nor Winged Lion flying,
    Nor from Cross nor Moon,
    As each dwells upon its throne,
    Now swaying, now essaying,
    Driving forth and now slaying,
    Harvest and towns in ashes laying.
    Thus on, with speed,
    Hither the loveliest mistress we lead.
  Sirens.
              Lightly moving, hasting never,
              Round the chariot, line on line,
              Now ring twines with ring, to waver
              In a series serpentine.
              Come, ye vigorous Nereides,
              Sturdy women, pleasing, wild,
              Bring, ye delicate Dorides,
              Galatea, her mother's child:
              Earnest, like the gods, a woman
              Meet for immortality,
              Yet like women gently human,
              Of alluring charm is she.

  Dorides [in a chorus, all mounted on dolphins, passing by NEREUS].
              Light and shadow, Luna, lend us,
              On this flower of youth shine clear!
              To our father we present us,
              Pleading bring we bridegrooms dear.

                                                           To NEREUS.

              They are boys we saved from dreaded
              Gnashing of the angry main;
              On the reeds and mosses bedded,
              Warmed we them to light again.
              Here, with kisses warm and tender,
              Loyal thanks must they now render;
              May the Good thy favour gain!

  Nereus. Great is the gain to win a twofold treasure:
    Pity to show and in the show take pleasure.
  Dorides.
              Father, laudst thou our endeavour,
              Grant us joy deserved, in truth;
              Let us hold them fast forever
              To the deathless breast of youth.

  Nereus. You may delight in your fair capture.
    Fashion to men the youthful crew;
    Not mine to lend an endless rapture,
    That only Zeus can grant to you.
    The wave that surges and that rocks you,
    Allows to love no constant stand,
    And when this fancy fades and mocks you,
    Then set them quietly on land.

  Dorides.
             Your love; sweet boys, doth us inspire,
             Yet sadly we needs must sever;
             Eternal the troth that we desire,
             But gods will suffer it never.
  The Youths.
             We're sailor-boys of gallant mood,
             Pray further kindly tend us!
             We've never had a life so good,
             Nor can fate better send us.

                             GALATEA approaches in her shell chariot.

  Nereus. It is you, my darling!
  Galatea. O Sire, the delight!
    Linger, ye dolphins! Entrancing the sight!
  Nereus. They're gone already, they draw us apart,
    Wider and wider the circles sweep.
    What do they care for the pain of my heart?
    Would they but take me out over the deep!
    Yet only one glance is so dear
    That it pays for the whole long year.
  Thales. Hail! Hail again!
    How blooms my joy amain!
    By Truth and Beauty I'm penetrated...
    From water first was all created!
    And water is the all-sustaining!
    Ocean, continue forever thy reigning.
    If thou the clouds wert sending not,
    Wert swelling brooks expending not,
    Here and there rivers wert bending not,
    And streams beginning, ending not,
    Where then were the world, the mountains, and plain?
    'Tis thou who the freshest of life dost maintain.
  Echo [chorus of all the circles].
    'Tis thou from whom freshest of life wells again.
  Nereus. Wheeling afar, they turn apace,
    No more meet us face to face;
    In lengthened chains extended,
    In circles festively blended,
    In countless companies they career.
    But Galatea's sea-shell throne
    I see ever and anon.
    It shines like a star
    The crowd among!
    My loved one beams through all the throng,
    However far,
    Shimmers bright and clear,
    Ever true and near.

  Homunculus.
                In this dear water brightens
                All that my lamplet lightens,
                All wondrous fair to see.
  Proteus.
                This living water brightens
                Where first thy lamplet lightens
                With glorious harmony.
  Nereus. What mystery new to our wondering eyes
    Do I see in the midst of these bevies arise?
    What flames round the sea-shell, at Galatea's feet?
    Now mighty it flares up, now lovely, now sweet,
    As if with love's pulsing 'twere touched and arrayed.
  Thales. Homunculus is it, by Proteus swayed...
    The symptoms are those of a masterful yearning,
    Prophetic of agonized throbbing and burning.
    He'll shatter himself on the glittering throne.
    See it flame, now it flashes, pours forth- it is done!
  Sirens. What marvel of fire in the billows is flashing
    That sparkling against one another are crashing?
    It beams and hitherward wavers, and bright
    All forms are aglow on the pathway of night,
    And roundabout all is by fire overrun.
    Now Eros be ruler who all hath begun!
              Hail, ye waves! Hail, sea unbounded,
              By the holy fire surrounded!
              Water, hail! Hail, fire's glare!
              Hail to this adventure rare!
  All Together.
              Hail, thou gently blowing breeze!
              Hail, earth rich in mysteries!
              Hail, fire, sea, whom we adore,
              Hail, ye elements all four!
                             ACT III
            BEFORE THE PALACE OF MENELAUS IN SPARTA

             HELENA. PANTHALIS, LEADER OF THE CHORUS.

      HELENA enters with a CHORUS of captive Trojan women.

  Helena. I, much admired and upbraided Helena
    Come from the strand where we but now have disembarked,
    Still giddy from the restless rocking of the waves
    Which with Poseidon's favour and the strength of Eurus bore
    Us on their high reluctant backs from Phrygia's plain
    Returning to our native bays and fatherland.
    There on the shore with all his bravest warriors
    King Menelaus knows the joy of safe return.
    But thou, O lofty dwelling, bid me welcome now,
    Thou whom, when he came home again from Pallas' hill,
    My father Tyndareus built near the slope and then
    Adorned supremely, more than all of Sparta's homes,
    The while, as sisters do, with Clytemnestra I-
    With Castor, Pollux too- grew up in happy play.
    And ye, wings of the brazen portal, you I hail!
    Yet wider once ye opened to greet a welcome guest
    When Menelaus, one from many singled out,
    Shone as a radiant bridegroom there before my gaze.
    Open thy wings again that I the king's behest
    May faithfully fulfil as doth become the wife.
    Let me go in and everything remain behind
    That hitherto hath stormed about me, threatening doom.
    For since, by care untroubled, I departed hence
    For Cytherea's fane, as sacred duty bade,
    And there a robber seized me, he, the Phrygian,
    Since then has happened much that mankind far and wide
    So fain relate but not so fain is heard by him
    Of whom the waxing legend hath a fable spun.
  Chorus.
          O lady glorious, do not disdain
          Honoured possession of highest estate!
          For to thee alone is the greatest boon given:
          The fame of beauty transcending all else.
          The hero's name resounds ere he comes,
          Hence proudly he strides,
          Yet bows at once the stubbornest man
          At the throne of Beauty, the all-conquering.

  Helena. Enough! I've sailed together with my consort here
    And now before him to his city am I sent;
    But what intent he harbours, that I can not guess.
    Do I come here as wife? do I come here as queen?
    Come I as victim for the prince's bitter pain
    And for the adverse fate the Greeks endured so long?
    Conquered I am but whether captive I know not!
    For truly the immortal gods ambiguously
    Ordained my fame and fate, attendants dubious
    For Beauty's person; and on this very threshold now
    They stand in gloomy threatening presence at my side.
    For rarely did my husband cast a glance at me
    There in the hollow ship, nor spake he heartening word.
    As if he brooded mischief, facing me he sat.
    But now when drawing near Eurotas' deep-bayed shore
    The foremost ships scarce touched their beaks against the land
    In greeting, he spake as if by Zeus himself inspired:
    "Here will my warriors in due order disembark;
    I'll muster them drawn up along the ocean-strand,
    But thou, proceed, go up Eurotas' holy stream
    Along its fruit-abounding shore, and ever on,
    Guiding the coursers on the moist, bejewelled mead,
    Until what time thou comest to the beauteous plain
    Where Lacedeamon once a wide and fruitful field,
    By solemn mountains close-engirdled, has been built.
    Then enter in the lofty-towered, princely house
    And muster me the maids whom there I left behind,
    And with them summon too the wise old stewardess.
    Let her display before thee all the treasure-hoard,
    Just as my father left it and what I myself
    Since then have added to the pile in war and peace.
    All wilt thou find there in due order standing, for
    It is the prince's privilege on coming home
    That he find all in faithful keeping in his house
    And each thing in its place just as he left it there.
    For of himself the slave has power to alter naught."
  Chorus.
       Now quicken with the glorious wealth,
       The ever-increased, thine eyes and thy breast;
       For the grace of chain, the glory of crown,
       Rest in their pride and hold themselves rare;
       But enter in and challenge them all.
       They quickly will arm.
       I joy in the conflict when beauty vies
       With gold and with pearls and with jewels of price.

  Helena. Thereafter followed further mandate from my lord:
    "Now when thou hast reviewed in order everything,
    Then take as many tripods as thou thinkst to need
    And vessels manifold which for the sacrifice
    The priest desires when he performs the sacred rite,
    The cauldrons and the bowls, the round and shallow plate;
    The purest water from the holy fountain be
    At hand in ewers high, and ready keep dry wood
    As well, that rapidly accepts and feeds the flame;
    And be not wanting finally a sharpened knife.
    But to thy care alone I now resign the rest."
    So spake he, urging me be gone, but not a thing
    That breathes with life did he, the orderer, appoint
    Which he, to honour the Olympians, wishes slain.
    Dubious it is, but further worry I dismiss,
    And let all be committed to the lofty gods
    Who evermore fulfil as seemeth good to them;
    Men may esteem it evil or esteem it good,
    But we who are but mortals must accept and bear.
    Ere now full oft the sacrificing priest has raised
    The heavy axe to consecrate the earth-bowed beast
    And yet he could not finish it, for he was checked
    By nearing foes or by an intervening god.
  Chorus.
             Thou canst not imagine what will come next;
             Queen, we beg, enter and be
             Of good cheer.
             Evil and good still come
             Unexpected to mortals;
             Though foretold, we credit it not.
             Truly, did Troy burn; truly, we saw
             Death before us, shamefullest death;
             And are we not here
             Joined with thee, serving gladly,
             Seeing the dazzling sun in the heavens,
             Also thee, the earth's fairest,
             Gracious to us happy ones?

  Helena. Be it as it may! What may impend, me it beseems
    That I at once ascend into the royal house,
    The long-renounced, much yearned-for, well-nigh forfeited,
    Which stands again before mine eyes, I know not how.
    My feet do not with so much spirit bear me up
    The high steps I sped over lightly as a child.

                                                                Exit.

  Chorus.
                Cast now, O sisters, ye
              Captives who mourn your fate,
              All your sorrows far from you;
              Share in our mistress' joy,
              Share ye in Helena's joy,
              Who to her father's hearth and house
              -True, with tardily homeward-turned
              But with so much the firmer foot-
              Draweth joyfully nearer.
                Praise ye the ever holy,
              Happy establishing
              And home-bringing Immortals!
              How the unfettered one
              Soars as on eagle-wings
              Over the roughest! while in vain
              Doth the sad captive yearningly
              Over the prison's high parapets
              Spread his arms abroad and pine.
                But a god laid hold on her,
              Her the exile,
              And from Ilion's ruins
              Hither he bore her again
              To the ancient, the newly adorned
              Father-house,
              From unspeakable
              Raptures and torments,
              Days of early youth
              New-refreshed to remember.
  Panthalis [as leader of the CHORUS].
    But now forsake ye the joy-encompassed path of song
    And turn your gaze toward the portal's open wings.
    Sisters, what do I see? Does not the Queen return
    Again to us here with swift and agitated step?
    What is it, O great Queen, that here within the halls
    Of this thy house, instead of greeting from thine own,
    Could meet and shake thee thus? Conceal it thou canst not;
    For on that brow of thine I see aversion writ,
    A noble anger that is battling with surprise.
  Helena [who has left the wings of the door open, agitated].
    A vulgar fear beseemeth not the child of Zeus,
    No lightly fleeting hand of terror touches her;
    But that grim Fright, that from the womb of ancient Night
    Rose at the first beginning and still multiform,
    Like glowing clouds out of the mountain's fiery throat,
    Rolls upward, might make even heroes' breasts to quake.
    In such appalling wise today the Stygians
    Have marked my entrance to the house that I am fain
    To leave this threshold often trod and wished-for long,
    Turning my steps away as of a guest dismissed.
    But no! I have retreated hither to the light
    And ye'll not drive me further, Powers, be who ye may!
    I'll plan some consecration and then, purified,
    May glowing hearth bid lord and mistress welcome home.
  Leader of the CHORUS. Disclose, O noble lady, to thy serving-maids,
    To us who aid and honour thee, what has occurred.
  Helena. What I have seen, ye too with your own eyes shall see
    Unless old Night indeed has forthwith swallowed up
    Her creature in the fearful depths of her dark womb.
    But yet that ye may know, I'll tell it you in words.
    When through the sombre courtyard of the royal house
    I stepped with reverence, my nearest task in mind,
    I marvelled at the drear and silent corridors.
    No sound of busy going to and fro fell on
    Mine ear, no diligent swift hasting met my gaze.
    Before me there appeared no maid, no stewardess,
    They who are wont to greet each stranger as a friend,
    But when I now drew near to the bosom of the hearth,
    Beside the tepid glimmering embers there I saw
    What huge, veiled form! a woman seated on the ground,
    Not like to one asleep but one far lost in thought.
    With sharp, commanding words I summon her to work,
    Supposing her the stewardess whom there perhaps
    My husband prudently had stationed ere he left;
    But in her mantle's folds she still sits motionless;
    And only at my threat her right arm doth she move,
    As if from hearth and hall she'd motion me away.
    Angry I turn from her and forthwith hasten on
    Toward the steps on which aloft the thalamos
    Rises adorned, the treasure-chamber near thereto;
    But swiftly now the monster starts up from the floor,
    Imperiously it bars the way to me and shows
    Its haggard height, its hollow eyes bedimmed with blood,
    A form so strange, such as confuses eye and mind.
    Yet to the winds I speak, for all in vain do words
    Essay to build up forms as if they could create.
    There see herself! She even ventures forth to light!
    Here we are master till the lord and monarch comes.
    The grisly births of night doth Phoebus, Beauty's friend,
    Drive far away to caverns or he binds them fast.

                 PHORKYAS appears on the sill between the door-posts.

  Chorus.
          Much have I lived through, although my tresses
        In youthful fashion flow round my temples!
        Many the horrors that I have witnessed,
        Woe of dire warfare, Ilion's night
        When it fell.
          Through the beclouded, dust-raising tumult,
        Warriors crowding, I heard th' Immortals
        Terribly shouting, I heard the brazen
        Accents of Strife that clanged through the field
        Rampart-ward.
          Ah, still standing were Ilion's
        Ramparts then, but the glowing flames
        Soon from neighbour to neighbour ran,
        Hence and thence spreading out
        With the gust itself had made
        Over the city in darkness.
          Fleeing I saw through smoke and glow
        And the fluttering tongues of flame
        Ghastly presences, wrathful gods,
        Wondrous forms, great as giants,
        Striding on through sinister
        Vapours illumined by fire.
          Saw I this or was it my
        Mind that, anguish-torn, bodied forth
        Such made confusion? I'll never say
        That it was, but yet that I
        See with mine eyes this horrid thing,
        Certainly this I do know;
        I could indeed lay hold on it,
        But that fear is restraining me,
        From the perilous keeps me.
          Which one of Phorkys'
        Daughters, then, art thou?
        For to that family
        Thee would I liken.
        Art thou perchance of those born hoary,
        With but one eye and but one tooth,
        Sharing them alternately,
        Art thou one of the Graiae?
          Darest thou, monster,
        Here beside beauty
        Under the eye of great
        Phoebus to show thee?
        Come, only step forth, notwithstanding,
        For the hideous sees he not,
        As his holy eye has not
        Yet alighted on shadow.
          But a sorrowful adverse fate
        Us poor mortals doth force, alas!
        To the unspeakable pain of eyes
        Which the detestable, ever accursed, on
        Beauty's lovers doth still inflict.
          Yea, then hearken, if thou darest
        Meet and defy us, hear the curse,
        Hear the menace of each rebuke,
        Out of the cursing mouths of the happy ones
        Formed and fashioned by very gods.

  Phorkyas. Old is the word, yet high and true remains the sense,
    That Modesty and Beauty never, hand in hand,
    Pursue their way along the verdant paths of earth.
    Deep-rooted dwells in both of them an ancient hate,
    That wheresoever on the way they chance to meet,
    Each on the other turns her back in enmity.
    Then each one hastens on with greater vehemence,
    Modesty sad but Beauty insolent of mood,
    Till Orcus' hollow night at last envelops them,
    Unless old age has fettered them before that time.
    You find I now, ye wantons, here from foreign lands,
    Your insolence outpouring, like a flight of cranes
    Proceeding high overhead with hoarse and shrilling screams,
    A drawn-out cloud that earthward sends its croaking tones,
    Which lure the quiet wanderer to lift his gaze
    And look at them; but they fly onward on their way,
    He goes on his, and so with us too will it be.
      Who are ye then, that round the high house of the king
    Like Maenads wild or like Bacchantes dare to rave?
    Who are ye then to meet the house's stewardess
    With howling as a pack of dogs howls at the moon?
    Dream ye 'tis hidden from me of what race ye are,
    Thou callow, war-begotten, slaughter-nurtured brood?
    Man-crazy, thou, seducing as thou art seduced,
    Wasting the strength of warrior and of burgher too.
    To see you in your crowd, a swarm of locusts seems
    To have swooped down, hiding the verdant harvest-field.
    Devourers, ye, of others' toil! Ye parasites,
    Destroyers, in the bud, of all prosperity,
    Thou ravished merchandise, bartered and marketed!
  Helena. Who in the presence of the mistress chides the maids,
    Doth boldly overstep the mistress' household right;
    For her alone 'tis to praise the laudable
    As it is hers to punish what there is to blame.
    And I am well contented with the service that
    They rendered when the lofty power of Ilion
    Beleaguered stood and fell and lay, and not the less
    When on our erring course the grievous, changeful woe
    We bore, where commonly each thinks but of himself.
    Here also I expect the like from this blithe throng;
    Not what the slave is, asks the lord, but how he serves.
    Therefore be silent, grin and jeer at them no more.
    Hast thou the palace of the king kept well till now,
    In place of mistress, to thy credit shall it stand;
    But now that she has come in person, step thou back
    Lest punishment be thine, not merited reward.
  Phorkyas. To threaten her domestics doth remain the right
    The which the heaven-blest ruler's lofty consort earned
    Indeed through many a year of prudent governance.
    Since thou, now recognized, dost tread thine ancient place
    Anew and once again as mistress and as Queen,
    Lay hold upon the reins long-slackened, govern now,
    Take in thy keep the treasure, all of us thereto.
    But first of all protect me now, the older one,
    Against this crowd that by thy swan-like beauty are
    Only a meanly-winged lot of cackling geese.
  Leader of the CHORUS. How ugly, near to beauty, ugliness appears!
  Phorkyas. How senseless, near to wisdom, seems the want of sense!

        From here on, members of the CHORUS respond in turn, stepping
                                        forth singly from the CHORUS.

  The First Chorister. Of Father Erebus tell us, tell us of Mother
      Night!
  Phorkyas. Then speak of Scylla, thine own flesh's kith and kin!
  The Second Chorister.
    There's many a monstrous shoot on thine ancestral tree.
  Phorkyas. Away to Orcus! There seek out thy kindred tribe!
  The Third Chorister.
    They who dwell there, in sooth, are far too young for thee.
  Phorkyas. Go to Tiresias the Old, make love to him!
  The Fourth Chorister.
    Great-great-granddaughter to thee was Orion's nurse.
  Phorkyas. Harpies, I fancy, fed thee up on filthiness.
  The Fifth Chorister.
    With what dost nourish thou such cherished meagreness?
  Phorkyas. 'T