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March 8, 1992
STONE.ASC
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This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Ronald Barker.
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This file on `STONEHENGE' was taken from Central BBS. It is not
known who wrote the article.
Submitted by; Ronald Barker
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STONEHENGE
"From Whence Came You?"
STONEHENGE! An ancient structure filled with mystery; the subject
of speculation and rumor studied and analyzed by generations of men.
Scientists and producers of fanciful mystique alike have found it a
challenge which thwarts the analytical minds and the discerning eyes
of man!
What is this strange and little known edifice which stands alone and
aloof on the Plains of Salisbury?
To quote a statement by Russell A. Herner, author of "Stonehenge: An
Ancient Masonic Temple." :
"I contend that this majestic structure is, in fact, an Ancient
Masonic Temple. This structure, or Temple as I will call it, has
survived the lapse of time, the ruthless hands of ignorance, and
the devastations of war for many centuries."
The author does not equivocate; he does not apologize; he does,
however, theorize very convincingly. Let's look at this phenomenon
on the open plains of Southwest England.
Salisbury Plain is in Wiltshire, England, about seven miles from the
town of Salisbury. On the flat plain surrounding Stonehenge, one
can see large burial mounds similar to those found in the United
States (Moundsville, West Virginia, for example).
Unanswered questions come flooding into one's mind as the mystery of
Stonehenge is viewed as it spreads over the plain.
How was it built? - What genius supplied the scientific knowledge
which made it possible? - When was it built - and by whom? Questions
unanswered now, and possibly for all time. This was no small
undertaking which our ancient craftsman took upon themselves. IT
WAS MONUMENTAL!!
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Imagine what they faced!
No high-tech equipment which today's builders use so routinely! No
colleges teaching today's technology and sciences! Quarries for the
special stones located from 20 to 240 miles away! No beasts of
burden - only man's backs and strong limbs. A river between the
quarries and the building site!
A project of a magnitude exceeding the Sears Tower in Chicago or the
Bay Bridge in California. For building such modern projects
involved many tasks which individually were not difficult. -
Building Stonehenge involved many tasks which individually seemed
insurmountable! To the average mind today it was the impossible
dream! But there it stands for all to see: the improbable,
impossible, inconceivable project. Completed by a culture which we
consider to be uneducated and without artistic temperament.
At a point directly Northeast of the center of the Altar Stone,
there is a break in the circular embankments for an avenue, nearly
40 feet wide which leads to the only element of Stonehenge which is
outside this circle. The "Heelstone" is a massive stone 20 feet
high with 4 feet buried in the plain. It is planted at an incline
of 27 degrees toward the center of the structure. It is estimated
to weigh over 35 tons and is 256 feet from the center of the Altar
Stone.
Just within the embankments ia a stone 3 feet thick, 7 feet wide,
and nearly 22 feet long. This is thought to be the spot where
animals were slaughtered as offerings to Deity.
More is involved in the construction of Stonehenge than meets the
casual view. It is located and constructed by an exact scientific
formula from which can be derived much scientific data and many
astrological readings. Just inside the Aubrey Holes there are four
Station Stones forming a rectangle 108 feet 8 inches wide and 262
feet 3 inches long with its long dimension perpendicular to the
Northeast axis. At this latitude of 51 degrees 17 minutes North
Latitude, lines drawn through these four stones plot the rising and
setting positions of the sun and moon at midsummer and midwinter.
If Stonehenge were moved as little as 30 miles, this rectangle would
have to be laid out as a parallelogram without right angled corners.
At the summer solstice (about June 21) the sun rises directly over
the tip of the Heelstone; its rays passing through the Sarsen Arch
and striking the center of the Altar Stone. (That one archway is 6
inches wider than all the rest.)
With this in mind, picture, if you will, this scene which may
- or may not - be purely imaginative.
It is night. The darkness is broken only by a candle or two - or
perhaps by the dim light of a setting moon. A group of men,
marching in double file, enter the Sarsen Circle. They are dressed
in ancient costumes of leather and rough, homespun cloth. They
carry implements of the builders trades.
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In the center of the group, walking between the columns and guided
by two of the ancients, is a young man - an initiate.
They circumambulate the Sarsen Circle, stopping at strategic points
while voices from the darkness instruct and admonish the initiate in
their midst. As dawn approaches they pass through the open end of
the Trilithons, into the Bluestone Horseshoe, and wend their way
Southeastward until the initiate and the guides stand behind the
Altar Stone, at its center, facing Northeast.
The rest of the group file slowly back until they form a double line
from the Altar Stone to the Sarsen Arch at the Extreme Northeast
limit of the Circle.
All is quiet. The darkness dims. The initiate has time to think on
what he has been told and the things he has seen.
The circles of stone about the group shut out nearly all the light
as dawn grows near.
Suddenly a glow appears and a guide turns the initiate's head with
the command: "Look to the East!"
The entire area is encompassed by two earthen embankments separated
by a ditch 17 feet wide. The inner embankment rises 7 feet above
the plain to reduce the possibility of cowans and eavesdroppers.
The outer mound is approximately 400 feet in diameter.
Within this circle, at a diameter of 286 feet, are 56 pits (called
"Aubrey Holes") filled with solid chalk. Several of these have been
excavated and found to contain human bones, spawning the assumption
that they are burial spots for the leaders or officers of those who
used the site.
Further toward the center, with an inside diameter of 97 feet 4
inches, is the main part of the structure: a circle of 30 stones
nearly 4 feet thick, 7 feet wide, and standing 13 feet 6 inches
above ground.
At a diameter of 77 feet is a circle of Bluestones, 6 feet 7 inches
high in the Southwest, tapering to 2 feet 4 inches in the Northeast.
We now approach the "Inner Sanctum" of Stonehenge. A horseshoe
formation of 5 huge stone groups called "Trilithons" with the open
end to the Northeast. These mammoth units consist of 3 stones each.
Two upright members varying in height from 25 feet 6 inches in the
center of the closed end of the horseshoe to 20 feet above ground at
the open end. The third stone forms a lintel across the top and is
15 feet 5 inches long (the width of two uprights). These stones are
about 3 feet thick and 7 feet wide and, at the top, are carved in
the form of a mortise and tenon joint to hold the lintel in place.
Within this impressive group is a second horseshoe of round
Bluestones 2 feet in diameter varying in height from 9 feet 3 inches
at the closed end to 6 feet 6 inches at the end open to the
Northeast. These are set at a diameter of 39 feet.
Central to all the other parts of the structure is one of the two
most important elements. It lies flat on the ground and is a green
Page 3
stone with flecks of mica throughout. It measures nearly 2 feet
thick, 3 feet 3 inches wide and 15 feet 9 inches long. This is the
"Altar Stone."
Some mention should be made of the two color elements used in
Stonehenge's construction: the green Altar and the two Bluestone
units. Mackey's Encyclopedia of Freemasonry has this statement:
"In all the Ancient Mysteries, this idea was carried out with
Green symbolizing the birth of the world, of the moral creation
or resurrection of the initiate."
Thus we have the theory that the initiate took his obligation on the
Green Altar Stone at Stonehenge: "the creation or resurrection of a
new life." The Bluestones are thought to be indicative of the blue
which is indelibly attached to Masonry. From all ages blue has
symbolized truth, sincerity, and fidelity. Further, Masons met in
outdoor Lodges under the blue canopy of Heaven - thus, today, we
meet in "Blue Lodges."
A sudden shaft of light bursts through the Sarsen Arch as the sun
rises directly over the tip of the Heelstone. It crosses the space
within the Circle - strikes the Altar Stone - and shines directly on
the face of the Initiate!
LIGHT!!!
The Initiate has received the LIGHT. After further instruction he
is admitted to the inner circle of these rough men who, somehow,
know many things of science and nature.
A FINAL THOUGHT
Imagery??? Perhaps. - Perhaps not! We may never know; but this is
an indisputable fact: the construction of Stonehenge, like the Great
Pyramid of Giza, was done with knowledge that would be difficult to
find, even today. It is done with scientific skill which was
thought to be developed many centuries after these men lived and
died. The "How" and "Why" we may never understand, but the facts
remain.
An Ancient Masonic Lodge??? Who knows? And, one may ask: "Does it
really matter?" For whatever we choose to believe about Stonehenge,
it offers material for intriguing hypothesizing and endless
interesting conversations. My Brothers - I give you the Mystery
that is Stonehenge!"
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