156 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
156 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
_____________________________________________________________________________
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| File Name : COMPULS3.ASC | Online Date : 09/19/94 |
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| Contributed by : Perry Mick | Dir Category : GRAVITY |
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| From : KeelyNet BBS | DataLine : (214) 324-3501 |
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| KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75187 |
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| A FREE Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences |
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VI. PROJECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF OUR NEW EXPLANATION OF
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GRAVITATION AND ITS UTILIZATION IN PRACTICE
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The experimentum crucis of the first order is the use of gravitational energy
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by transforming it into another form of energy -- particularly electricity.
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A detailed project of the solution of the three principal technical problems
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is proposed and generally characterized. Radiational theory of gravitation
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for the first time offers the possibility of setting and managing this task,
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so important for the future of all mankind.
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Gravitation is an inexhaustible source of energy, omnipresent, permanent,
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easily available -- without any hard work imposed on man, without greater
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costs and without any hazards involved.
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Six projects of experimental verification of the manifestations of the Earth's
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gravity are set up, i.e. measurement of the mechanical effect of cosmic
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radiation upon a body placed in a huge radiational shade of the Earth.
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Details of the first project carried out in 1950 in cooperation with a group
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of experts from the National Institute of Geophysics in Prague are described.
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A weight increase was gravimetrically determined in a deep shaft and in
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adjacent places on all floors. In spite of the fact that the found
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departures were close to the limit of reliability, this unambiguous result can
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be regarded as a support of our theory, stating that free arrival of cosmic
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radiation is felt here.
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The next group consists of 6 projects concerning cosmological research. The
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problem is testing the validity of the principle of variable speed of light.
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VII. RADIATIONAL THEORY OF GRAVITATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER PROBLEM.
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The premises of the radiational theory of gravitation and some of the
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consequences of this new conception are confronted with the findings on the
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structure of matter. They are the following problems: (1) definition of
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material radiation, (2) structure of material radiation, (3) interaction
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between radiation and material macrosystems, (4) role of radiation in
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interaction between so-called macroworld and atomic microworld, (5) problem of
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the inner structure of a radiational minisystem, (6) the atom and radiational
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minisystems, (7) the principle of variable speed of radiation, (8) energy of
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material radiation, (9) quantum measure of the energy of material radiation,
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and (10) material radiation and wave properties of matter.
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Detailed analysis enables the author to make some conclusions and to propose
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hypothetical suggestions of general nature.
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The existence of a broad scale of minisystems of material radiation makes it
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possible not only to solve the problem of space and nature of gravitation but
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it also contributes to the solution of the problem of the structure of matter.
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the idea that the so-called elementary particles are indivisible must be given
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up. On the contrary, interaction between atom and radiation shows that the
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same universal structural feature of matter underlies both of these areas:
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aggregation (inner binding) and dissociation of subsystems and minisystems of
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always a lower order. It was stated by V.I. Lenin at the beginning of this
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century: "Even the electron is inexhaustible".
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As it was possible to explain atomic structure and intraatomic events on the
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grounds of our knowledge of nucleons and electrons, also nucleons, electrons
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and photons must be supposed and proved to be in fact material minisystems
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binding (association) in themselves their inner constituents (i.e. minisystems
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of a lower order). Of the highest importance for understanding the structure
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of the matter is the finding (derived from the relation between emission and
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absorption of atomic radiation) that the radiational minisytems and bound
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atomic particles are either identical or have their inner elements in common.
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A hypothetical outline of the inner structure of photon, electron (negatron
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and positron), neutron (two types: totally neutral and balanced), proton, and
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antiproton, is presented.
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Photon is a radiational minisystem of the (n-1) order. The term photon is now
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currently used to design the energetic quantum hv which is variable. In the
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author's opinion, it would be more logical to restrict it to an individual
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minisystem of the (n-1) order whose sequence or chain or ray with a number v
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of photon minisystems gives the quantum hv. In this narrow sense, the photon
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contains a pair of whirling infraphotons i.e. minisystems of the (n-2) order.
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Electron is a sequence or ring of individual minisystems as well. It probably
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is the "planetary" type of a minisystem. Its central constituent (nucleolus)
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is made up of the aggregation of an infraneutron and infraelectron, its
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orbiting constituent of an infraelectron carrying an opposite charge.
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Infraelectrons may be identical with infraphotons. The nucleoli composed of
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infraneutrons and infraelectrons can be the corner-stones of the neutrons of
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the atomic nucleus.
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Neutron is a minisystem of the (n) order. A neutron of balanced electric
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charge may be a combination of an immense number of infraneutrons, nucleoli
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of negatrons and nucleoli of positrons. As subsystems of the neutron there
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may develop whole minisystems of negatrons and positrons. Violent
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disintegration (the neutron bomb) can, moreover, release a highly penetrant
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photon and infraphoton radiation.
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Proton is a neutron devoid of the negatron. Antiproton is a neutron devoid of
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the positron.
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Energy is not the antithesis of matter but the measure of the movement of
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material macrosystems and minisystems of material radiation -- both of the
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free total movement of the whole system and inner bound motion of its
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constituents.
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Photon contains a pair of infraphotons the masses of which are equal (m1 = m2
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= m). The system travels at the translational velocity c. The kinetic energy
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E = 2 x 1/2 mc^2 = mc^2.
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This relationship is formally identical with the famous Einstein's equation
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of the equivalence of matter and energy. It is an axiomatic consequence of
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our theory of material nature of radiational minisytems. It is not evidence
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of the equivalence of mass and energy or, even, rejection of the concept of
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matter and its replacement with energy. On the contrary, the formula
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expresses the kinetic energy of the material minisystem. It can be applied
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generally to all the systems of matter.
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The total energy of a sequence v of photon minisystems flying at the speed
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c is expresses in the relationship E(v) = mc^2v. [In the original text E(v)
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is written "E subscript v"]
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Planck's famous equation giving the quantum nature of radiation at v frequency
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is E(v) = hv.
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Joining these two equations we obtain the relationship h = mc^2. This means
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that Planck's elementary quantum of effect h equals kinetic energy of a single
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photon minisystem.
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The quantum composition of radiation energy can be explained from the
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existence of material radiational minisystems.
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An oscillating pair of infraphotons travelling at the speed c gives waves of
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the wavelength l and frequency v, while c = lv. [in the original text l is
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the symbol lambda]
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The impulse of the whirling infraphoton pair of mass m has the value p = 2mc.
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The kinetic energy of the pair E = 2 x 1/2 mc^2 = mc^2 = h. Kinetic energy
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of the whole photon sequence E(v) = mc^2v = hv. Introducing the value mc =
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h/c from h = mc^2 and substituting c = lv we get the impulse of the whole
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photon as p(v) = 2mc = 2hv/c = 2hv/lv = 2h/l. The wavelength (the same for
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both infraphotons) is l = 2h/p(v). For a single infraphoton l = h/p(v), which
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is deBroglie's wave equation. [In the original text p(v) is p subscript v]
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The derivation of this formula is a direct consequence of our theory of
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material radiation. From the explanation of the structure of radiational
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minisystems it follows that all mass, i.e. every material minisystem and
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macrosystem, has wave manifestations, too. It is, however, no "material wave
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associated with mass" but always a manifestation of the inner, bound,
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oscillating movement of constituents (subsystems, minisystems) of mass, i.e.
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of systems of a lower order.
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The premises and consequences of the radiational theory of gravitation do not
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contradict hitherto findings but, on the contrary, they facilitate new
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solution of some of the fundamental problems of the structure of matter.
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