214 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
214 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
______________________________________________________________________________
|
||
| File Name : ZENNECK.ASC | Online Date : 11/20/94 |
|
||
| Contributed by : Jerry Decker | Dir Category : ENERGY |
|
||
| From : KeelyNet BBS | DataLine : (214) 324-3501 |
|
||
| KeelyNet * PO BOX 870716 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75187 |
|
||
| A FREE Alternative Sciences BBS sponsored by Vanguard Sciences |
|
||
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
The following is a compilation of related information regarding scalar and
|
||
longitudinal waves. The initial article is from the October 1994 - FEED LINE
|
||
newsletter from 21st Century Books, PO BOX 2001, Breckenridge, CO 80424-2001.
|
||
(303) 453-9293
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Rediscovering the ZENNECK Surface Wave
|
||
|
||
In 1916 while speaking of his system for global transmission, Nikola Tesla
|
||
cited the analysis of mathematician Arnold N. Sommerfeld as verification of
|
||
his explanations of observed radio phenomena. Tesla was referring to his
|
||
system in which 90% to 95% of the electrical energy was manifested at the
|
||
transmitters output as "current waves" with the remainder directed to the
|
||
antenna structure, resulting in dissipating EM radiation.
|
||
|
||
In 1909 another investigator by the name of Johann Zenneck, while working to
|
||
explain Marconi's trans-oceanic results, showed that a unique type of surface
|
||
wave could travel along the interface between the ground and the air. In the
|
||
words of Dr. James Corum,
|
||
|
||
"The distinguishing feature of the Zenneck wave was that the propagating
|
||
energy didn't spread like radiation, but was concentrated near the guiding
|
||
surface. Sommerfeld had shown that an electromagnetic wave could be guided
|
||
along a wire of finite conductivity, and Zenneck conceived that the earth's
|
||
SURFACE would perform in a manner similar to a SINGLE CONDUCTING WIRE."
|
||
|
||
In commenting on Sommerfeld's analysis of the surface wave, Dr. James R. Wait
|
||
states that "The field amplitude varies inversely AS THE SQUARE ROOT of the
|
||
horizontal distance from the source..." It is interesting to note that
|
||
Sommerfeld made a point of distinguishing between the "electrodynamic" SURFACE
|
||
WAVE and its Hertzian counterpart the SPACE WAVE, believing that both
|
||
components could be present in VARYING PROPORTION in the WAVE COMPLEX. It was
|
||
Tesla's assertion that the exact composition of the emissions was dependant
|
||
upon the design of the transmitter.
|
||
|
||
As the study of radio propagation progressed and certain mathematical analyses
|
||
EXCLUDED IT, some question as to the existence of the Zenneck surface waves
|
||
began to develop. In 1937 limited support was given to these doubts after
|
||
tests showed SIMPLE ANTENNAS driven at 150mHZ produced 100 times LOWER field
|
||
strength than predicted.
|
||
|
||
More recent investigations show evidence that Zenneck waves can, indeed, be
|
||
generated. The LOWER the frequency, the lower the PROPAGATION LOSSES.
|
||
|
||
It is also apparent that they are NOT a major contributor to the field
|
||
produced by an electric dipole or quarter wave RADIATOR, however they can be
|
||
strongly excited by a quarter wave RESONATOR! Once again to quote Dr. Corum,
|
||
|
||
"the resulting wave is a SURFACE GUIDED (single conductor) TRANSMISSION LINE
|
||
mode which attenuates EXPONENTIALLY ALONG THE GUIDE... There is NO INVERSE
|
||
SQUARE spreading or DIFFRACTION, as with Hertzian waves... With
|
||
appropriate constitutive parameters, a pure Zenneck wave would seem to hold
|
||
out the promise of GUIDED PROPAGATION with NO radiation field to WASTE
|
||
ENERGY."
|
||
|
||
Plots of field strength vs. frequency indicate that a Zenneck wave propagates
|
||
best at ELF and VLF frequencies and would lose much of its advantage as
|
||
frequency rose ABOVE 1mHZ.
|
||
|
||
[This piece is derived from Appendix II of the paper entitled "Nikola Tesla,
|
||
Lightning Observations and Stationary Waves" presented at the 1994 Tesla
|
||
Symposium in Colorado Springs. For the full story, get a copy of the 1994
|
||
Proceedings, published by the International Tesla Society.]
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Vanguard Note
|
||
|
||
A sample of a new Russian magazine AURA-Z was sent to KeelyNet almost one
|
||
year ago. On the back cover was an advertisement for papers describing a
|
||
'new' effect that had been discovered for the transmission of power over a
|
||
single very fine wire.
|
||
|
||
The wire could be cut and tied in a bow, yet the power still flowed over the
|
||
wire. It used something called a 'monovibrator' to produce the peculiar
|
||
wave necessary to achieve this effect. There was no technical data except
|
||
for that offered in the papers for $100.
|
||
|
||
Power transmitted over a wire (note over, not through) is subject to
|
||
dissipation through impedance, capacitance, inductance and resistance.
|
||
|
||
Hooper showed that a moebius coil could produce what he called a 'motional
|
||
wave' or a wave of PURE ELECTRIC CHARGE. When energy moves through matter,
|
||
it is sapped capacitively (electrostatic) and inductively (magnetically).
|
||
The pure electric wave was not sapped in any way and so could be transmitted
|
||
over enormous distances with no signal loss.
|
||
|
||
Propagation of such a signal through a transmission line or conductive path
|
||
apparently takes the form of successive solitons that regenerate their
|
||
spherical pattern much like a smoke ring vortex. It is an enfolded
|
||
structure consisting of high rotation energy in the doughnut shape.
|
||
|
||
This ties in with Walter Russell's claims that energy rings form, transmute
|
||
and destory matter, as well as with Larry Spring's claim that energy
|
||
propagates through space in the form of successive spheres as he had
|
||
measured by field strength mapping of fixed frequency transmitters.
|
||
|
||
The point here is that everyone is using similar terms and concepts to
|
||
describe the same thing. The bottomline will be a circuit which we can all
|
||
use to verify the truth of it and then put it TO PRACTICAL USE in doing real
|
||
work.
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
From the October 1994 New Energy News (courtesy of Norm Wootan), subscriptions
|
||
available for $60 yearly from
|
||
New Energy News
|
||
PO Box 58639
|
||
Salt Lake City, UT
|
||
84158-8639
|
||
Voice : (801) 583-6232
|
||
FAX : (801) 583-2963
|
||
|
||
New Electric Transmission
|
||
|
||
Y. Egorov (Russia) "Can't it exist?" Izobretatel i Ratsionalizator, 1992, no
|
||
5-6, p. 1. Translated and summarized by Igor Goryachev.
|
||
|
||
According to the information published in the Russian magazine INVENTOR AND
|
||
DEVELOPER, a new opportunity to transmit electric energy has been discovered.
|
||
|
||
As it was demonstrated by scientist Vladislav Avramenko at the Russian (former
|
||
All-Union) Electro-Technical Institute in Moscow, it is now possible to
|
||
transmit electric energy through just a SINGLE WIRE (similar to
|
||
superconductivity at room temperature). The article does not disclose the
|
||
details of the method. It does say that the primary power source generates
|
||
electric energy in OSCILLATING FORM in the RANGE OF SOUND FREQUENCIES.
|
||
|
||
This energy is then transmitted in a regular way to a small monovibrator
|
||
(which is the inventor's secret). Only one wire goes out of the monovibrator.
|
||
The wire extremity is connected by means of this single wire to a small
|
||
(match-box size) box. The box has a regular double contact OUTLET thus
|
||
providing a power supply for electric bulbs and other devices.
|
||
|
||
It is disclosed that the energy transmission through a single wire occurs when
|
||
the appropriate frequency (not specified) has been ADJUSTED (tuned) at the
|
||
input of the monovibrator.
|
||
|
||
If the single wire has been cut there is no need to solder the ends of the
|
||
wire; it is sufficient to tie the separated ends with a bow knot in order to
|
||
restore the line. They measured the loss of energy in the single wire when
|
||
transmitting relavity HIGH POWER over the distance of 100 meters. It was
|
||
reported to be ALMOST ZERO.
|
||
|
||
The phenomenon disclosed contradicts contemporary accepted science. But the
|
||
article claims it works! This information, if accurately presented, suggests
|
||
that some type of scalar-wave transmission might be involved. A normal
|
||
electric sonic frequency signal would be unlikely to travel (or be guided)
|
||
along a conductor of 100 m without significant losses.
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Vanguard Note
|
||
|
||
As a further comment, John Bedini has been building custom amplifiers for
|
||
several years now using scalar transmission principles. These amplifiers
|
||
are used in Peter Kelly's BETAR stress cancelling device (see CONTACT1 for
|
||
the address of Interdimensional Sciences). Peter says they can generate
|
||
100's of watts of acoustic energy over a single strand of wire using a
|
||
scalar signal. The energy is normally generated, converted at the amplifier
|
||
into scalar form, sent over the wire, then re-constituted at the receiving
|
||
speaker.
|
||
|
||
As I understand it, a scalar field can be generated from just about any type
|
||
of energy, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, etc.. That energy simply
|
||
has to be IN VIBRATION so that it can be 180 degree phase reversed to create
|
||
the hyperspace bubble or the soliton bubble called a scalar potential or a
|
||
scalar field, or even a 'quantum potential'.
|
||
|
||
These bubbles can be sent down a guided conductor as successively driven
|
||
bubbles for information or energy transmission. When I explained this idea
|
||
to Bob Beck at a workshop with he and Ed Skilling, Bob said that was the
|
||
best explanation he'd ever heard for scalars.
|
||
|
||
So, the energy is vibrating at a frequency determined by the vibration
|
||
across the diameter of the mass structure. When this frequency (ies in some
|
||
cases) is phase reversed, it creates the scalar potential bubble. The
|
||
energy disappears from our detection threshold and creates a stress wave in
|
||
hyperspace. From that point, it can be sent to a target where it is
|
||
received, the phase restored to 3 space coordinates and the energy is again
|
||
available for use, all with the minimum diminution of energy.
|
||
|
||
The one major problem is our understanding of how to receive these scalar
|
||
bubbles. Transmission appears to be simply a 180 degree phase shift, done
|
||
with a bifilar wire to cancel the magnetic component, a moebius to create
|
||
the one dimensional surface (pure electric wave of Hooper) or a caduceus.
|
||
|
||
For reception of a scalar potential, the bubble still has a vibrational
|
||
component that can be accessed via resonance. Using a caduceus or moebius
|
||
antenna tuned to the frequency of the transmitted scalar bubble, it would be
|
||
received but not detectable with normal instrumentation UNTIL the phase had
|
||
been restored. It is best understood as an enfolding process where the wave
|
||
is folded onto itself (like a doughnut vortex), moved to the target, then
|
||
opened back up.
|
||
|
||
I have also been told that the scalar is a kind of building block for all
|
||
energy. Once the energy has been converted to the base form of scalar, it
|
||
can be 're-converted' to any type of energy in our 3 space. Thus, using
|
||
scalars, you could convert sound to scalar, then scalar back into
|
||
electricity or light to scalar, then back to magnetism.
|
||
|
||
At this time, I think the form of the re-conversion back to 3 space is
|
||
dependent on the medium used for its reception. That is a coil would
|
||
produce magnetic energy, a capacitor would produce electrostatic energy and
|
||
I have no idea how sound would be produced direct from scalar energy. There
|
||
are indications it is a matter of frequency based on the 'aether spectrum'
|
||
as shown in the file NEUTRAL1 on KeelyNet.
|
||
|
||
At this point, perhaps these correlations will lead to something practical.
|
||
It is not overunity because we are dealing with power transmission, not
|
||
generation. Where this information is useful, is in providing very high
|
||
transmission efficiencies approaching unity, but that is a start...>>> Jerry
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|