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793 lines
40 KiB
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___________________________________________________________________________
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| From : KeelyNet BBS | DataLine : (214) 324-3501 |
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| Sysop : Jerry W. Decker | Voice : (214) 324-8741 |
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| Co-Sysop : Ronald Barker | Voice : (214) 242-9346 |
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| File Name : FF.ASC | Online Date : 05/22/94 |
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| Contributed by : Bert Pool | Dir Category : ENERGY |
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| KeelyNet * PO BOX 1031 * Mesquite, Texas * USA * 75149 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The following is a compilation of messages regarding electrical energy, the
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TOD circuit, Bert Pool's FIREFLY circuit and other related material. The
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file continues as FF1.ASC, etc. as the messages grow.
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===========================================================================
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Message 4141 DATE/TIME: 01/08/94 19:53
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From : BERT POOL -- RECEIVED --
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To : BILL BEATY
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Subject: (R) Time Dialation Experiments
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Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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Bill, your suggestion for using two heterodyning oscillators is a good one.
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I may work on just such a device soon. Right now, I am preparing to prove
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to myself that electric current actually flows from negative to positive in
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an electric circuit, and also to measure the actual speed of propagation of
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this current through a copper conductor. I will use a conductor 10,000
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feet long to perform this measurement.
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Question: If you take a 10,000 ft. long conductor and place an LED at a
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position 3,000 ft down the negative lead, one at 5,000 ft. and a third at
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7,500 ft., and connect a battery will:
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(a) the LEDS will light sequentially, negative to positive
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(b) the LEDS will light simultaneously
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(c) the LEDS will light sequentially, positive to negative?
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The LED's, by the way, are in SERIES so that current has to flow through
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all three to return to the battery. The real interesting part of the
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experiment will follow this measurement. I calculate that a pulse cannot
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take less than 10.17 microseconds to travel the 10,000 ft. path, negative
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to positive on the battery. If I connect the battery to the wire for 1
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microsecond then disconnect it (i.e., a very short pulse), will the LED
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light up for 1 microsecond?
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Think carefully! Because by the time the pulse gets to the LED, the
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battery is NO LONGER CONNECTED to the battery. If the battery is not
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connected to the wire, how can current flow through the LED? I'm
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interested in what your guess is on all this, and anyone else's ideas are
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welcome as well.
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===========================================================================
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Message 4164 DATE/TIME: 01/09/94 16:30
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From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED --
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To : BERT POOL
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Subject: (R) Time Dialation Experiments
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Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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Re: Speed of electricity.
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I must apologize for being longwinded in the following, but you've got me
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started!
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.
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When I had to design a museum exhibit on electricitiy physics, I had to re-
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teach myself how electricity really works, having been mis-educated by
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misconception-ridden american textbooks. It turns out batteries and
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Page 1
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generators do not supply electricity, they merely pump it.
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All wires, in fact all metals, are already full of electricity. You may
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recall from some science class that metals contain a "sea of electrons."
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This "sea" is what moves when electric current exists in a wire. This fact
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is of prime importance when one is thinking about what goes on in circuits.
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Also, electron flows happen very very slowly, on the order of inches per
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hour depending on the current.
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In an AC system, the electrons sit in place and wiggle, and do not flow
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forward at all. So, it's not the ELECTRICITY which travels fast within
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wires, it's the WAVES of starting and stopping that move fast, it's the
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energy which moves fast.
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Electrical energy flows and electrical signals are longitudinal waves of
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electron compression and rarefaction supported by electrostatic repulsion
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between masses of electrons confined within a wire.
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.
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Now on to your experiment: If you suddenly connect BOTH leads of a battery
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to a very long circle of wire hanging in air, the battery will pull
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electrons into its positive terminal while it also pushes electrons out its
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negative one. This sends a speed-of-light wave out both terminals of the
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battery. The wave is a compression wave on the negative terminal, and a
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rarefaction wave on the positive.
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As these waves get to successive LEDs in the circuit, they will be lit
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sequentially. I predict that the 7500-ft LED will light first (it's only
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2500ft. from the end), followed by the 3000-ft LED, followed by the 5000ft
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one.
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.
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What happens if you remove the battery before the wave gets to the LEDs?
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I predict that removing the battery will send a second wave of ceasing-of-
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motion out thru the wire, and the LEDs will darken in the same sequence in
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which they were lit. Connecting the battery for 1.0 uSec will send a 1.0
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uSec pulse to the LEDs. I'm envisioning an acoustic analogy here.
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If you shout down a very long hose, then suddenly remove your mouth, the
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sound that's already in the hose will keep going to the end whether your
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mouth is there or not.
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.
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One thing to think about: if you do the experiment on a wire spool rather
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than on an immense circle of wire, I don't think the waves of compression\
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rarefaction will stay on one wire and spiral their way through the entire
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length of the coil. Instead, voltage and current in one wire will
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inductively and capacatively couple to adjacent wires, and so your signal
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wavefronts will skip across the coil and act as if they are moving much
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faster than the speed of light. Each turn of the coil acts like a trans-
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former winding for all the other turns. You either have to spread your
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wire out in a big field, or use coax cable so adjacent turns are shielded.
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Also, are you going to switch BOTH battery connections on and off? If you
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connect the two terminals to the wire at two different times, your results
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would be different.
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.
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Have you heard about the experiments done in 1902 or so which showed that
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the mobile electricity within copper is electrons. Researchers wound a big
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spool of wire on a wheel, connected the ends to a meter through sliprings,
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spun the wheel a high speeds, then stopped it suddenly.
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Page 2
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The sudden halt in the wire's motion did not jerk the electricity to as
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sudden a stop, and a pulse of current was measured in the meter. It was a
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negative current in the direction of the wire's motion. I don't know if
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they tried this on many different metals. It is vaguely remenicent of
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Searle's original attempt to make a generator by throwing electrons off the
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edge of a spinning disk.
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.
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I must point out that all of the above is based upon my knowledge of
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conventional circuit physics. It's never occurred to me to try doing
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experiments like these. I'd love to hear what happens. You're aware that
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Joe Newman's motor designs are based upon pulses racing around in coils?
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It's work like yours which has a chance of showing up anomolies and opening
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the door to really interesting lines of research.
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===========================================================================
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Message 4174 DATE/TIME: 01/10/94 11:14
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From : BERT POOL -- RECEIVED --
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To : BILL BEATY
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Subject: Direction and speed of electrical curren
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Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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Bill, I really appreciate your feedback on the experiment on transmitting
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pulses through wire. Discussion like this helps generate new ideas and
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experiments. Your discussion definitely adds new questions.
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.
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On your comment that a battery sends a compression wave OUT the negative
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terminal and a rarefacation wave OUT the positive, at the speed of light:
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If we place an LED twice as close to the positive terminal as the negative;
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lets say this is 6000 ft from negative, 3000 ft from positive, and connect
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both terminals of the battery to the wire, which wave will reach the LED
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first, the compression or the rarefaction? Since BOTH waves are traveling
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at 'c', it is obvious that the rarefaction wave from the positive pole will
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"pull" electrons through the LED long before the compression wave can
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"push" them through.
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.
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The LED should be lit by the rarefaction wave several microseconds before
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the compression wave gets there. In fact, using this analogy, the LED
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should light up TWICE - once when the rarefaction wave "pulls" electrons
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through the LED and a second time when the compression wave "pushes" more
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electrons through the LED. Normally these two events would be so close
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together that the phenomenon would never be seen - unless you were looking
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for it! (and believe me, I intend to look!).
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.
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Using your water hose analogy, if we take a long garden hose and at the 2/3
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length position place a "paddle" wheel to indicate air movement and have
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one person blow on the long end (compression) and another suck on the short
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end of the hose (rarefaction), the paddle wheel should move twice. The
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rarefaction wave will reach the paddle wheel first, moving it, and
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logically, a short time later the compression wave will move the wheel
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again.
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.
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That is, of course, unless the rarefaction wave, upon passing the paddle
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wheel, reaches the compression wave at the MIDDLE of the hose, and cancels
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it. (Both waves are traveling at the same speed and so should meet at the
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middle point of the hose. Compression and rarefaction waves DO cancel,
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yes?). Since the paddle wheel was moved by the rarefaction wave long
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before the compression wave could ever have arrived, the short length of
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time measured for the wheel to move could be wrongly (?) interpreted as
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showing that electric current travels from positive to negative.
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.
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Page 3
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This scenario suggests that if we take two 5000 ft conductors and place an
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LED at the far end (middle), and place another two LEDs, one at each of the
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2500 ft marks and connect a battery, a compression wave will travel from
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the negative pole of the battery toward the LED on the negative wire while
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a rarefaction wave travels from the positive pole of the battery toward the
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LED on the positive wire. Since both waves are traveling at the same
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speed, both of these LEDs should light up AT THE SAME TIME, the negative
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LED when the compression wave pushes electrons through it, and the positive
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LED when the rarefaction wave pulls electrons through it! And a short time
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later BOTH waves will reach the middle LED and light it up last.
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.
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So, looking at the gargen hose and wire and using your classical theory,
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I'm still not sure what will REALLY happen. We can put forth at least two
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or three conflicting lighting hypothesis based on the same theory.
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.
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Will the LED's pulse only once or will they pulse twice? Will there be a
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sequential lighting, and if so, in what order? Or might some of the LEDs
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light simultaneously? I had no idea at the outset that such a simple
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experiment could be SO MUCH FUN!
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I am prepared to do this experiment tomorrow, but I'm not about to actually
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do it until I get more pre-experiment guesses from you and the other Keely
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Netters. I'd have never thought about a rarefaction wave lighting up an LED
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before a compression wave getting there - thanks.
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.
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By the way Bill, you are certainly invited to participate in performing
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this experiment (hope you are local!).
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.
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The wire will not be on a spool when the experiment is conducted - self
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inductance and capacitance would skew the measurements. I plan on doing
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this out in the country in some deserted field where I can unreel 10,000
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feet of wire into large loops with as little self capacitance and
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inductance as possible.
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.
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Anyone got a farm field with nearby power that we can use? (no Norm, we
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don't want to do this experiment in the Arkansas outback!)
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.
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Please re-read all our messages on this, ruminate a while, and get back
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with me later. >> Bert
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.
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p.s. - anyone else out there got any feedback on this simple experiment?
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It may be simple, but there are some very important electric foundation
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pillars being pushed and pulled around here!
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.
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p.p.s. Jerry, this discussion is starting to look like "file" material,
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yes?
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cc: Norman Wootan
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===========================================================================
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Message 4187 DATE/TIME: 01/10/94 16:52
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From : BERT POOL -- RECEIVED --
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To : BILL BEATY
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Subject: Cease-of-motion wave???
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Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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Bill, I re-read your comments:
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.
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BB > What happens if you remove the battery before the
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BB > wave gets to the LEDs?
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Page 4
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BB > I predict that removing the battery will send a second
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BB > wave of ceasing-of-motion out thru the wire, and the LEDs
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BB > will darken in the same sequence in which they were lit.
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BB > Connecting the battery for 1.0 uSec will send a 1.0 uSec
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BB > pulse to the LEDs. I'm envisioning an acoustic analogy
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BB > here. If you shout down a very long hose, then suddenly
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BB > remove your mouth, the sound that's already in the hose
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BB > will keep going to the end whether your mouth is there or not.
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.
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Bill, what in the heck is a "ceasing-of-motion" wave? I know this is the
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"New Age", so maybe this is a Wave of the New Age? |:)
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.
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I was able to hang in there with you except for this. Maybe a
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clarification? >> Bert
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===========================================================================
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Message 4226 DATE/TIME: 01/12/94 10:27
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From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED --
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To : BERT POOL
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Subject: (R) Direction and speed of electrical cu
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Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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Sounds like your analogy with the hose and paddle wheels is just about what
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I am visualizing for the workings of your experiment.
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One detail:
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.
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> That is, of course, unless the rarefaction wave, upon passing
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> the paddle wheel, reaches the compression wave at the MIDDLE of
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> the hose, and cancels it. (Both waves are traveling at the same
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> speed and so should meet at the middle point of the hose.
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> Compression and rarefaction waves DO cancel, yes?).
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.
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On the above, I would say that the compression and rarefaction waves would
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meet and cancel MOMENTARILY, but would then continue moving and go through
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each other and continue unaffected. I've seen this happen with water
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ripples. I've even made it happen myself when playing with pulses on
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hanging ropes and swinging chains. It's only when the medium is
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"nonlinear" that one wave can alter the path of another wave's energy. In
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linear media, waves go through each other and come out unaffected.
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.
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Oh, here's another thing I though of. The resistance of a power supply is
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very low, so you treat it as a conductor. So, if you should connect the
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battery to the long loop of wire AND LEAVE IT CONNECTED, the waves of
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compression and rarefaction should go all the way around the loop, return,
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and PASS THROUGH THE BATTERY and go around again. The LEDs should change
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brightness many times in a resonant exponential decay, as smaller and
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smaller positive and negative current waves go past them. The current
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waves would continue forever, but I think the resistance of the LEDs and of
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the wire will make them die off after a few trips. If the wire resistance
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is high enough, the waves might even be smeared out after a single trip.
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Something to watch out for.
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.
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And even if you disconnect the battery a microsecond after sending the
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pulses, you will still get multiple pulses at the LEDs because the missing
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battery acts as a mismatched impedance on your line, which causes total
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reflection of any waves hitting the end of the wire. The waves will return
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to the battery, find it missing, and so reverse course and make trips
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around the loop again backwards.
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.
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Wasn't there some free-energy invention which used very long lengths of
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Page 5
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wire lying on the ground? I think it was powered by a tesla coil, but even
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so, you might get some weird results if your experiment interacts in any
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way with telluric currents, AC or DC. You might discover something
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interesting. Wouldn't it be great if you could accidentally tap a few
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kilowatts from the ether and blow up your LEDs? Or you might discover that
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you have to invest in 10000 feet of coaxial cable to get rid of earth
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current signals.
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.
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Also, I wonder if Bearden's "Final Secret" stuff involves some
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instantaneous propagation effects, followed by normal light speed effects.
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The thing where he connects a voltage to an inductor and then removes it
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before current starts, doesn't quite make sense if the starting of the
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current propagates as a lightspeed wave. Connecting a battery to an
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inductor, for even a brief moment, should in theory send a pulse down the
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wire of the coil. But if instead there was some INSTANTANEOUS wave (of
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electrogravity?) which filled the whole wire, it might alter the wire and
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make it suck ZPE. If this happens, you should see some waves on your wire
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which go much faster than the speed of light. Something to watch for!
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.
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I wonder what happens when you first connect one battery terminal to the
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wire loop, THEN connect the other one? The wire will first be suddenly
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charged up to the voltage of the battery terminal. As this voltage wave
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passes each LED, if it is high enough, it might make the LED pulse very
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breifly. This would be weird: flashing the LEDs with only ONE battery
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terminal connected. I don't know if the other battery terminal has to be
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connected to earth for this to happen, since it is an electrostatic effect.
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You also might have to momentarily ground your long wire first, to make
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sure it's at 0 volts.
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.
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>By the way Bill, you are certainly invited to participate in
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>performing this experiment (hope you are local!).
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.
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Sorry, I'm not local, I'm Seattle, WA. We used to have a fringe
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science/UFO/Magik/etc. group here a couple of years ago, called "The
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Group," but it ran out of steam when the person volunteering his home for
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meetings moved out of travel range. There still is Dale Travous here with
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his 9 ft. multi 10-KW tesla coil, and Gary Hawkins, who's 30KV capacitor
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bank penny-blasting was featured in EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCES last month.
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===========================================================================
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Message 4227 DATE/TIME: 01/12/94 10:29
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From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED --
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To : BERT POOL
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||
Subject: (R) Cease-of-motion wave???
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
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||
|
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>Bill, what in the heck is a "ceasing-of-motion" wave? I know this
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>is the "New Age", so maybe this is a Wave of the New Age? |:)
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.
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Yes, Glasshoppah, when ceasing-of-motion wave propagate to the everpresent
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"now" of one's position on the worldline, one begins to smell and is in
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need of being discarded.
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.
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Sorry ;)
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.
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That "ceasing of motion" thing is something I started saying because, when
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explaining electricity to people, I found that most everyone uses the word
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"current" to describe what flows in wires, rather than calling it
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"electricity" or "charge" or electrons.
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Page 6
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"Current" cannot flow if current IS a flow of something. In my older
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message I almost said that a wave of "current" was going down the wire, but
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because of the blurry meaning of the word, I instead tried to say it more
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accurately.
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When you connect a battery to a circuit and wait a while, the whole circuit
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ends up with flowing charge. How did that charge start flowing? Well, when
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the wires first touched together, a wave of "starting-of-motion" zipped all
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around the circuit, leaving constantly flowing electrons in its wake. Now,
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when you break a closed circuit, THE ELECTRONS STOP WHERE THEY ARE.
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And they do the "stopping" one after another in sequence. And so a wave of
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motionlessness, or a wave of zero current, or a wave of ceasing-of-motion
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of electrons, overtakes each one in the circuit at the speed of light,
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leaving a lot of motionless electrons at the end. In your experiment with
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the long wire, the compression and rarefaction waves aren't simply pulses
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of breif movement, because in front of the waves the electrons are stopped,
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and behind the waves the electrons are moving. The waves are leading edges
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of a spreading area of movement of charges.
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===========================================================================
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Message 4287 DATE/TIME: 01/14/94 20:45
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From : BILL BEATY
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To : ALL
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Subject: Audio phase conj.
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||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
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I don't think it's that easy to build an acoustic phase-congugate mirror.
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Don't these devices always require some sort of time-reversal, also some
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way of recording a two-dimensional pattern? The simplest way I can think
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of doing an acoustic version is this: Put a few hundred tiny loudspeakers
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and microphones in a large grid pattern with one speaker adjacent to each
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mic. Wire the mics to the inputs of a supertaperecorder having several
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hundred channels. Now record some distant sounds. If you now play the tape
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back in reverse so the sound comes out of the speakers backwards and
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amplified, the waveforms and phases of the sounds coming from the speakers
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will be such that the grid of speakers will direct powerful beams of sound
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out to each original source. Even with many separate sound sources, the
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device will simultaneously send a beam to each one.
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.
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Here's another idea: line a harbor with numerous individual high-speed
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water level sensors, and also numerous wave generators (maybe piston-driven
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panels or something) Now make a splash at some particular place in the
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harbor, and record the waves received on shore. If you now play back the
|
||
received signals into the wave generators, and play them in reverse, you
|
||
create a time-reversed contracting ripple pattern that shrinks down into a
|
||
splash. And with a little amplification and processing, you could direct
|
||
huge splashs to any point in the harbor. I've always wanted to do this
|
||
in a science museum duck pond, then let people handle the controls of the
|
||
timereversed phasecongugate hydralic wave duck dunker!
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4294 DATE/TIME: 01/15/94 02:31
|
||
From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED --
|
||
To : WILLIAM ALLEN
|
||
Subject: (R) artificial scm
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
On the "artificial superconductor" coil:
|
||
.
|
||
I came up with my device while wondering how to fake a superconductor
|
||
|
||
Page 7
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
levitation effect for a museum exhibit. You probably know that a
|
||
superconductor can levitate permanent magnets by excluding their fields via
|
||
closed current loops on the surface of the material. What suddenly
|
||
appeared in my brain was a picture of a matrix of electromagnet coils, each
|
||
with a hall-effect magnetic field sensor in the center, and each driven by
|
||
a power amplifier getting its signal from the sensor. This setup does
|
||
nothing, since the sensors detect any field from the coils and force them
|
||
to turn off.
|
||
|
||
BUT, if a magnet approaches the matrix of coils, the sensors will turn on
|
||
the coils just enough to force the field at the sensors to be zero. This
|
||
is just what a superconductor plate does! And the coils do repel the
|
||
magnet. Regardless of which pole of the magnet approaches the coil, the
|
||
sensor sends a current which forces the coil and magnet to repel.
|
||
.
|
||
Building this device is easier than it sounds. First try making a single
|
||
"repulsor" coil as shown below. You use a switching-type bipolar hall
|
||
effect sensor, a PNP and an NPN power darlington transistor, and a coil
|
||
taken from a solenoid. I used 1/4-20 bolts for the iron core of my
|
||
coils. The coil was for a 12V solenoid, and I drove it with + and - 24Vdc
|
||
supplies. I got the transistors from DIGI-KEY electronic mail order, and
|
||
the SS41 from R&D Electronic surplus catalog.
|
||
.
|
||
+Power
|
||
\
|
||
/ +Power
|
||
22K \ /
|
||
GND __________ / / SS41
|
||
| | \ |/ ZTX603 goes here
|
||
| / | | |
|
||
| \100K *----*---| |
|
||
| / | | | CORE V
|
||
Micro- | \ / | |\ | ================
|
||
Switch _|_ | |/ | __\| ================
|
||
SS41 | | | | | \ _ _ _
|
||
| |-----*---| | | / \ / \ / \
|
||
|___| | | | | || || |
|
||
| |\ | | |_____\_/__\_/__\_/__
|
||
| __\| | | COIL |
|
||
-Power \ | | (fm 24V Solnoid.) |
|
||
| | | / |
|
||
| | |/__ |
|
||
| | |/ GND
|
||
| | |
|
||
| *---| ZTX705
|
||
| |
|
||
| |\
|
||
-Power \
|
||
\
|
||
-Power
|
||
.
|
||
Get the circuit operating, place the SS41 Hall-Effect sensor against the
|
||
end of the coil's iron core, then bring a bar magnet near the end of the
|
||
core and see if it repels. If not, turn the SS41 over to reverse it's
|
||
output polarity. Attach the SS41 to the core (I used cable ties and
|
||
silicone)
|
||
.
|
||
This is one repulsor coil. It acts like a bar magnet which repels either
|
||
end of another magnet! With five I managed to levitate a 3" alnico rod
|
||
|
||
Page 8
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
magnet VERY wobbly and temporary. With two rows of six coils attached to
|
||
iron strips, I made a slanted track which bar magnets would zip silently
|
||
along. This circuit is too simple and has no adjustments, and it is
|
||
underdamped, so levitated magnets tend to wobble. Copper damping plates
|
||
(pennys) held near the levitated magnet can cure this, but it's a cludgey
|
||
fix. I have yet to build a square panel and attempt to float a big magnet.
|
||
.
|
||
If you build any of the above, try connecting an audio amp to the DC power
|
||
lines. Each repulsor circuit is an inheirant switching power supply, and
|
||
the chorus of variable frequency whining sounds from the coils is pretty
|
||
cool.
|
||
.
|
||
On capacitor discharge: leave messages for Gary Hawkins on this board. He
|
||
is working with 30kV oil capacitors with discharge energies like a shotgun
|
||
blast. Ask him about samples of the pennies and quarters he shrunk by
|
||
compressing them with the field of an exploding coil.
|
||
|
||
cc: Jerry Decker
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4311 DATE/TIME: 01/15/94 15:31
|
||
From : BILL BEATY -- RECEIVED --
|
||
To : JERRY DECKER (SYSOP)
|
||
Subject: Keely motor
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
THROUGH THE CURTAIN by Viola Neal & Shafica Karagulia / DeVorss & Co,
|
||
Marina del Ray, CA, (c)1983
|
||
.
|
||
This is a book on particular dreams some people had in the early '60s,
|
||
where in the dream the person attended some sort of class and had various
|
||
things explained to them.
|
||
.
|
||
In the Technology part of the book, the "teachers" say many times that
|
||
sound is extremely important to physics, psychic phenomena, and to the
|
||
structure of the universe. Also, the following two paragraphs suddenly
|
||
appear. No other mention of motors or of "K" appear anywhere else
|
||
as far as I can see.
|
||
.
|
||
From p172:
|
||
|
||
"Concentrating on a particular geometrical form first at his
|
||
throat center, then at a point in the brain, made it possible
|
||
to start the "K" motor. The motor itself required a certain
|
||
type of construction which was no secret, but once he had
|
||
started it by this method it continued to operate until he had
|
||
shut it off, either by mechanical means or again by focusing
|
||
on certain geometrical forms in his brain. "K" happened on
|
||
this through experimentation. He knew it was dangerous to give
|
||
it to people and never said how he did it."
|
||
.
|
||
From p180:
|
||
|
||
"The secret of the "K" motor was a crystalline form that was
|
||
used and no one knew. It was under everybody's nose, but no one
|
||
felt a crystal had an effect on a motor. "K" found out that just
|
||
by visualizing the geometrical form of the crystal, he could get
|
||
the motor to start. But there were crystals in the mechanism of
|
||
the motor. Simpler devices than "K's" motor could be made. A
|
||
simple combination of magnets and crystals could give you all
|
||
|
||
Page 9
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
the energy you need to run a house."
|
||
.
|
||
So, who could the mysterious "K" be??!
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4479 DATE/TIME: 01/22/94 11:47
|
||
From : NORMAN WOOTAN -- RECEIVED --
|
||
To : GERALD O'DOCHARTY
|
||
Subject: Capacitor Discharges
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
Gerald: You are probably already aware of what I am going to say so don't
|
||
take offense for it is meant for the folks out there who don't really
|
||
understand WATTS, KILLOWATTS or KILOWATT/HOURS. Remember that Tesla said
|
||
that a capacitor is an amazing device for it allowed us the flexibility to
|
||
store high voltage energy and release it at any time interval that we
|
||
deamed oppropriate for our application. Let's look at an example.
|
||
|
||
I have a bank of Energy Storage Capacitors that came from Oak Ridge, DOE
|
||
made by Sangamo Electric. They are 12"x 12" x 30" in size and weigh 200#
|
||
each. They are rated at 3000 JOULES @ 60,000 volts. I have a bank of them
|
||
numbering 60 each which gives a total capacity of 180,000 JOULES. Now if I
|
||
discharge this bank in 1 second @60 KV it would yield a current of 3 amps.
|
||
What we are all familiar with is the electric meter which is watt/hours so
|
||
this bank of capacitors would yield 50watt/hours,but if I discharge it in 1
|
||
millisecond the yield would be 180 MEGAWATTS. Then if I were able to
|
||
discharge it in 1 microsecond then the pulse would be 1.8 GIGAWATTS.
|
||
|
||
The problem is in the fact that the whole bank would explode and devistate
|
||
everthing arround it. We can't get conductors big enough to handle the
|
||
currents associated with an instantaneous discharge of this magnitude. The
|
||
bottom line of the discussion is that power is based on time and the
|
||
capacitor allows us to compress a lot of power in a short time frame. Be
|
||
careful and good luck. Norm
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4490 DATE/TIME: 01/23/94 01:25
|
||
From : WILLIAM ALLEN
|
||
To : ALL
|
||
Subject: COILBAK RESPONSE FROM CHAD PRYSON
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
I HAVE BEEN SENDING FILES AND WORKING WITH CHAD PRYSON. WE WORKED TOGETHER
|
||
IN KNOXVILLE, TN, AND THEN I MOVED TO TEXAS... DUE TO THE LONG DISTANCE
|
||
CALLS, HE DOESN'T CALL OFTEN, SO HE SENT THIS TO ME FOR UPLOAD TO
|
||
KEELYNET....... HE HAS BEEN WORKING WITH THE HENDERSHOT GENERATOR FOR SOME
|
||
TIME, AND HAS WOUND A BEAUTIFUL PAIR OF BASKET COILS AND HAS BECOME EXPERT
|
||
AT MAKING THE CAPACITORS CALLED FOR IN THE TEXT. ALAS, THE DEVICE STILL
|
||
DOES NOT PUT OUT ANY POWER. CHAD DOES THE BEST LOOKING ASSEMBLY WORK I HAVE
|
||
SEEN, AND IS A VERY GOOD TECHNICIAN. HE UMPED AT THE COILBAK AS AN IDEA,
|
||
AND IMMEDIATELY TRIED HIS HAND AT THE CIRCUIT. FOLLOWING ARE HIS RESPONCES:
|
||
**********************************************************
|
||
|
||
To KeelyNet
|
||
|
||
Jan. 3rd, 1994
|
||
|
||
RE: Coilbak circuit submitted by Joel McClain
|
||
|
||
|
||
As I have experimented with the Coilbak circuit, I have
|
||
|
||
Page 10
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
obtained no favorable results as yet. I would like to
|
||
point out two critical factors in the circuit design:
|
||
|
||
1.) Regardless of where the comparator reference voltage
|
||
is set, the SCR has been triggered and will not turn
|
||
off by any subsequent action of the gate voltage from
|
||
the comparator output.
|
||
|
||
Since the SCR is conducting, the sawtooth ramp will
|
||
continue to maintain bias on the SCR anode, ensuring
|
||
that it will conduct the entire ramp from triggering
|
||
to maximum amplitude. There is no way to inhibit the
|
||
coil charge cycle at 90 degrees.
|
||
|
||
2.) Due to the extremely short duration of the sawtooth
|
||
"low" state, I have not found an SCR that will respond
|
||
to such a short transient and reset before the next
|
||
ramp begins. The only exception to this is pulling the
|
||
sawtooth waveform below ground by using a negative
|
||
supply in addition to the positive battery supply.
|
||
This, of course, tends to negate the entire purpose of
|
||
the circuit since that supply cannot be replenished.
|
||
|
||
|
||
This has been my experience to date. I am normally not a
|
||
skeptic regarding such matters, (I always hope everyone has
|
||
altruistic intentions) but something seems to be missing
|
||
or incorrect.
|
||
|
||
Have I missed something?
|
||
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
|
||
Chad Pryson
|
||
3708 Douglas Dam Rd.
|
||
Kodak, TN 37764
|
||
615-933-8025
|
||
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4491 DATE/TIME: 01/23/94 01:32
|
||
From : WILLIAM ALLEN -- PRIVATE -- -- RECEIVED --
|
||
To : JOEL MCCLAIN
|
||
Subject: CHAD
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
JOEL, MY FRIEND CHAD PRYSON HAS SENT ME A RESPONSE TO LOAD TO THE NET
|
||
CONCERNING COILBAK. THIS NOTE IS TO LET YOU KNOW TO GET THE FIRE
|
||
EXTINGUISHER READY. FLAME ON! HE WOULD APPRECIATE ANY REPLY, PERHAPS ALONG
|
||
WITH YOUR RESULTS. MESSAGE #4490 IS MY PRELUDE AND HIS LETTER... THANKS.
|
||
WILLIAM ALLEN
|
||
P.S.... NO OFFENSE OF COURSE! ALL IN THE INTEREST OF F.E. FOR ALL!
|
||
===========================================================================
|
||
Message 4538 DATE/TIME: 01/24/94 23:16
|
||
From : BOB ALDRICH -- RECEIVED --
|
||
To : TERRY BASTIAN
|
||
Subject: (R) efficient batteries
|
||
Folder : A, "Public Mail"
|
||
|
||
Terry,
|
||
|
||
Page 11
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ok, here's the scoop on this liquid electricity. The man I know who told
|
||
me is getting older, and so couldn't recall all that I remembered, but he
|
||
did come up with some more details.
|
||
|
||
He couldn't recall the man's name, but he is known in the midwest for
|
||
his invention that waters farms, sort of a very high-powered water pistol..
|
||
It irrigates a farm with one nozzle... it shoots water half a mile or more!
|
||
He almost recalle the name, but not quite, but said it rhymes with stag or
|
||
stap or something.. He said that someone else did some experiments along
|
||
the same lines, that he copied what this man did, and that this other man
|
||
disappeared. Whether he left suddenly or mysteriously or just moved away,
|
||
or was abducted is not known.
|
||
|
||
This man did say that the liquid electricity battery was doubly enclosed
|
||
(possibly for insulation from heat) and that it was charged for several
|
||
hours at a very high voltage and it eventually got extremely heavy. If you
|
||
shook it the electricity sloshed around inside.
|
||
|
||
He had built a small model, cooled by helium (although I thought my
|
||
friend said nitrogen last time) that, if scaled up, per his calculations to
|
||
a cubic foot, WOULD CONTAIN ENOUGH ENERGY TO LIGHT NEW YORK CITY FOR A
|
||
WEEK. Also that this cubic foot of electricity WOULD WEIGH ABOUT TWO TONS.
|
||
|
||
There is another such device, a different researcher, somewhere in
|
||
Washington or Oregon possibly, who has something similar called the Trinium
|
||
battery. Don't know if it's exactly the same thing, but if you want I could
|
||
trace this down also.
|
||
|
||
AND, here is another one.
|
||
|
||
Another type of battery was designed by a fellow named Joe Wallace of
|
||
Phoenix, Arizona in the mid-fifties. This battery was TWO CUBIC INCHES, yet
|
||
was comparable to the lead-acid car battery we know. And it would draw
|
||
higher current. My friend saw one the size of a penny (single cell) that
|
||
would produce hundreds of amps at 1-1.5 volts!
|
||
|
||
It was SILVER BASED; the electrolyte may have been silver chloride. One
|
||
terminal was a paste and the other terminal was a solid terminal. There may
|
||
be a way to trace this fellow down. However, some of the technology may be
|
||
defense related, as Amphenol allowed him to demonstrate his battery to them
|
||
(how nice of them) but they didn't want to buy his design, as they had a
|
||
similar design which didn't work as well but was adequate for their use,
|
||
which was used in the detonation of the Atomic Bomb!
|
||
|
||
All for now!
|
||
Bob
|
||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
KeelyNet (214) 324-3501 is a FREE Alternative Sciences BBS
|
||
Your file contributions and financial support are much appreciated!
|
||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page 12
|
||
|
||
|
||
|