961 lines
47 KiB
Plaintext
961 lines
47 KiB
Plaintext
Volume 6, Number 35 28 August 1989
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+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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| _ |
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| / \ |
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| /|oo \ |
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| - FidoNews - (_| /_) |
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| _`@/_ \ _ |
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| International | | \ \\ |
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| FidoNet Association | (*) | \ )) |
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| Newsletter ______ |__U__| / \// |
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| / FIDO \ _//|| _\ / |
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| (________) (_/(_|(____/ |
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| (jm) |
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+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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Editor in Chief: Vince Perriello
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Editors Emeritii: Dale Lovell
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Thom Henderson
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Chief Procrastinator Emeritus: Tom Jennings
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FidoNews is published weekly by the International FidoNet
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Association as its official newsletter. You are encouraged to
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submit articles for publication in FidoNews. Article submission
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standards are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC, available from
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node 1:1/1. 1:1/1 is a Continuous Mail system, available for
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network mail 24 hours a day.
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Copyright 1989 by the International FidoNet Association. All
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rights reserved. Duplication and/or distribution permitted for
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noncommercial purposes only. For use in other circumstances,
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please contact IFNA at (314) 576-4067. IFNA may also be contacted
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at PO Box 41143, St. Louis, MO 63141.
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Fido and FidoNet are registered trademarks of Tom Jennings of
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Fido Software, 164 Shipley Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94107 and
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are used with permission.
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We don't necessarily agree with the contents of every article
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published here. Most of these materials are unsolicited. No
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article submitted by a FidoNet SysOp will be rejected if it is
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properly attributed and legally acceptable. We will publish
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every responsible submission received.
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Table of Contents
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1. EDITORIAL ................................................ 1
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READ THIS -- IT COULD BE IMPORTANT! ...................... 1
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2. ARTICLES ................................................. 3
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FidoCon Message from Zone 1 RC's ......................... 3
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Zone Council Selects New International Coordinator ....... 7
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What is CLF & NCLM? ...................................... 8
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Some first impressions of FidoCon ........................ 10
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Contest for Students ..................................... 12
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An Event of Galactic Importance .......................... 13
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3. LATEST VERSIONS .......................................... 15
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Latest Software Versions ................................. 15
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And more!
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 1 28 Aug 1989
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=================================================================
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EDITORIAL
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=================================================================
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I'm typing this on my laptop at FidoCon, about two hours after
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the adjournment of the IFNA Board of Directors meeting. It was
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an experience that I'm just too tired to be able to communicate
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to you at the moment. But that won't save you from having to
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read something that was passed in the meeting.
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The reason I feel it necessary to put what is basically a news
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item into this Editorial is because I feel very strongly that you
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need to read this and to think about it. IFNA has thrown down
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the gauntlet of Democracy in FidoNet and at the same time
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addressed the claims that it no longer deserves to exist. You
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have been enfranchised in a process that can result in a complete
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change in the way FidoNet is administered, as well as correcting
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any problems that you may have observed in IFNA, or to dissolve
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IFNA and proceed from there.
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The text of the specific Board of Directors resolution follows:
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We, the representatives of the International FidoNet
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Association, have heard a cry for democracy in the administration
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of the network. As IFNA is supposed to represent the interests
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of the sysops, and as such representation is deemed to have
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failed, be it hereby resolved that:
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Without a mandate from the sysops of FidoNet, IFNA has no purpose
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or reason for existence.
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THEREFORE, the board proposes the following action, of which
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failure to pass will mean the dissolution of IFNA:
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It is hereby resolved that a special election be held for
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consideration by the Sysops of FidoNet of the following:
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IFNA shall be empowered to re-draft the bylaws of IFNA and to
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draft a Policy document for FidoNet. Such documents are to
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include:
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1. An independent judicial system.
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2. A reduced size Board of Directors, to be completely
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reseated in an election on or before FidoCon 1990.
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3. Better representation from outside the United States.
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4. Make each sysop in FidoNet a member in IFNA with all
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rights and privileges of membership.
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 2 28 Aug 1989
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Voting for referendum of this document shall be completed on or
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before December 1, 1989. The rules of the election shall make it
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clear that failure of the election to approve the questions
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presented shall result in the current Board of Directors acting
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under Article XII to dissolve the corporation.
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In addition, it shall be made clear that approval must be gained
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from a majority of the eligible nodes in the nodelist in effect
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at the time of the election.
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[End of IFNA BoD resolution]
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So, folks, here it is. A shot at Democracy. Tell your friends.
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Read it carefully. Discuss it with the rest of your Net.
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There's an important vote coming up, and you need to decide
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whether you want to be enfranchised in it or not. I'd recommend
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that you take this opportunity to make your voice heard. You've
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never had a better chance.
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IFNA has finally determined that the 1986 plebiscite needs to be
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re-held. They've done so at a very propitious moment for both
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IFNA and FidoNet. What you need to decide here is whether you
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want to vote for a "re-design" of IFNA (which is what a "YES"
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vote would imply) or the dissolution of IFNA (which is what a
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"NO" vote or an abstention would imply). You also need to state,
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in no uncertain terms, that you either want or do not want to
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take charge of your own destiny, by VOTING on the issue! Please
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consider the issues carefully and use the mechanism provided.
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This is not just about whether to empower or not to empower IFNA
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to run the Network. We have an ideal opportunity to create a
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stirring precedent here. Don't pass it up.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 3 28 Aug 1989
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=================================================================
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ARTICLES
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=================================================================
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MESSAGE TO FIDOCON FROM ZONE 1 REGIONAL COORDINATORS
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This message was delivered by Marv Carson and David Garrett to
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FidoCon attendees on behalf of the zone-1 Regional Coordinators.
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It is reproduced here in the form distributed at FidoCon.
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GENERAL REMARKS
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The Zone 1 Regional Coordinators wish to extend our best wishes
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to the Hosts and attendees for an enjoyable and successful
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FidoCon. Further we wish to thank the FidoCon Committee for
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giving us the opportunity present this message to you.
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Please hold your questions and comments until this entire message
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is read. This message is a joint statement of the individuals who
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serve as your Zone 1 Regional Coordinators, however, the Regional
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Coordinators here at FidoCon welcome your questions, comments and
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suggestions and will respond to them the best we can. But
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keep in mind that we can only share our individual opinions on
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subjects not presented here.
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It is a brief statement covering only nine items, but with it, we
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want to clarify some issues and share our position with you all
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on some others. Primarily, the items presented here are in no
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way intended to impede the current progress of Democracy and
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Policy 5 activities. Nor are they intended to circumvent Policy
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4. They merely represent our true opinions, some proposals, and
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our unified position regarding our procedures on issues until a
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new policy is formally approved.
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1 -FIDONET & COORDINATORS
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First we want to give assurance that we believe the so called
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"grunt sysop" is the essence of FidoNet. In fact, we as coordi-
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nators also see ourselves as "grunt sysops", but who have taken
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additional responsibility by volunteering time and expenses to
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help make FidoNet work for us by assisting other sysops and
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providing nodelist services. We truly wish that was all that
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was required and no written policy or policy enforcement was
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necessary by us or anyone. But without some adherence to guide-
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lines, the inconsistency of human nature has proven to reduce our
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enjoyment of this hobby. Your job AND ours is to help set those
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guidelines so that the "guidelines" themselves do not reduce our
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enjoyment of this hobby. Policy 4 gives us the opportunity to do
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that.
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2 -EXCOMMUNICATIONS
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This is a sensitive subject. Some inaccurate perceptions exist
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regarding how *C's have handled this sometimes necessary, yet
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infrequent and unpleasant task. Perhaps the word "excommunica-
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tion" is inappropriate here. No node should be "excommunicated".
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A more appropriate word might be "removal". Here's how it should
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 4 28 Aug 1989
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work when a serious problem occurs. A formal policy complaint is
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issued to both the node and the next level *C. Normally the node
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is granted a period of time to make corrections. If he refuses,
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his original node number is removed. A temporary node number may
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be granted a removed node to provide communications in resolving
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an appeal. Removals should not be for "eternity", because a
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"cooling off" period can sometimes help get corrections com-
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pleted. Then, when corrections are made, a node number should be
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permitted reinstatement. Further, we've seen the "recovered"
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sysop frequently makes a better FidoNet member than some sysops
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who seldom participate at all. We do not condone a removed
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node's external participation in FidoNet Mail. Further, his
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future reinstatement may be delayed if his "unauthorized" partic-
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ipation includes messages that demonstrate he has no intention of
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making the required corrections. Ultimately, perhaps a new
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policy will provide for an independent and unbiased panel of
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regular FidoNet sysops to make these judgments.
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3 -DEMOCRACY
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There are many issues to resolve when formulating an election
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process for the *C's at all levels that will win acceptance in a
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new policy document. Meanwhile, we agree that some sort of
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democratic process should be and eventually will be implemented.
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To assist this process, the Regional Coordinators endorse a
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democratic process and are now actively participating in develop-
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ing democratic methods and procedures. Input from all sysops is
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welcomed and especially from those where elections have already
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been held. Their experience would help us by sharing their
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successes and failures to assist the development of a unified
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election policy item.
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4 -ECHOMAIL
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We view the roles of *C's and *EC's as completely separate from
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one another. We believe that an echo mail conference is the respon-
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sibility of its conference moderator. Echomail coordinators
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should formulate their own policy as an associated document with
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FidoNet policy. The NC's and RC's should assist them in their
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efforts however possible.
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5 -IFNA
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The concepts of IFNA are useful and appropriate when its elected
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leaders pursue the responsibilities of their positions and
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fulfill IFNA's statement of purpose. If and/or when this DOES
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NOT occur, there will be no and should be no impact on FidoNet or
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its Coordinators. However, if and/when it DOES occur, FidoNet
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coordinators should cooperate with IFNA however possible. In
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essence, FidoNet will continue regardless of the fate of IFNA.
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6 -LAWSUITS
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FidoNet is still and will remain an amateur (as in Non-Commer-
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cial) electronic network. As such, it is a hobby, and membership
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in it requires responsible conduct of its members. Lawsuits or
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threats of lawsuits are not considered responsible conduct. Such
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actions (related to Fidonet) against a another member or *C
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should be condemned by all members. Regardless of the foolish-
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ness of such a threat or action, they simply should not occur.
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 5 28 Aug 1989
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Soon to be elected coordinators who help bind this net together
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would drop out instantly if legal litigation began proving that
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"No good deed goes unpunished".
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7 -NODELIST
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In addition to the IFNA copyright, the FidoNet nodelist may be
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individually copyrighted by the creator/editor of each of its
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segments. Under no circumstances should a combined nodelist be
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renamed or appended into another list for subsequent distribu-
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tion, without the express written approval of creator of each
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segment involved. This process is analogous to a software
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utility author's requirements that their archive file maintain
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its original contents.
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8 -BIX
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There are many reasons for FidoNet policy to adhere to its "Non-
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Commercial" position, primarily if some commercial enterprise
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attempts to exploit the network and return nothing to its mem-
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bers. Many fine FidoNet members currently rely on the support of
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their own businesses to subsidize their operating costs. In so
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doing, those business make a contribution to FidoNet members who
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rely on them for echomail and other services. They manage do to
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this and for the most part avoid complaints regarding their
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"commercial status" from other FidoNet members. The BIX proposal
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issue is different from these examples. As we stated in our
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DEMOCRACY comments, some things may have to be worked out after
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we've learned more. But for the most part, as we understand it,
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the BIX proposal would return some benefits for participating
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FidoNet members by reducing their costs for echomail. We feel we
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should not unduly interfere with what may be beneficial to some
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sysops and should permit this experiment. We will assist in the
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arrangements involved to the extent that both sides will have a
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clear understanding of them. We'll just have to await the
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outcome from the FidoNet members who use this BIX service and in
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so doing, let the them help decide rather it should continue or
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not.
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9 -IC SELECTION
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The ZC Council has unanimously agreed that Matt Whelan, of
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Australia, should be the next IC. None of the four current ZC's
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were willing to take the IC job. That left them in a situation
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not covered by Policy 4. Under normal circumstances, the IC
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could interpret policy to handle this. Since there was no IC to
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make such a ruling, logic dictated that in this situation the ZC
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Council should make the ruling. The ZC Council decided unani-
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mously that in the in the absence of a current ZC willing to take
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the IC job, that past ZC's should be considered the next best
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thing. Matt Whelan was a past ZC and by unanimous vote of the ZC
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council, is now the current IC. The Zone 1 Regional Coordinators
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are pleased with that selection and feel that Matt will do an
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excellent job.
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 6 28 Aug 1989
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CLOSING
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Thank you for giving us this opportunity to share our thoughts
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with you.
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Sincerely,
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Zone 1 - Regional Coordinators
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 7 28 Aug 1989
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FidoNet Zone Council:
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Bill Bolton, 3:3/0
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Steve Bonine, 1:1/0
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Ron Dwight, 2:2/0
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Pablo Kleinman, 4:4/0
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Current FidoNet policy gives the responsibility of selection of
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the International Coordinator to the Zone Council, which is made
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up of the Zone Coordinators. The Zone Council has reached a
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unanimous choice of Matt Whelan, 3:712/627, as FidoNet's new
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International Coordinator.
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This selection was not a straightforward procedure, as none of
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the current Zone Coordinators was willing to accept the IC
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position. Policy4 states that the IC is the "first among equals
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ZC" and states that it is the responsibility of the ZC's to
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select the IC "from among their ranks." Thus, the Zone Council
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was faced with a situation not covered explicitly by Policy4.
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Policy4 gives the IC the power to interpret policy in this type
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of situation. However, David Dodell stated in his resignation
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notice in the NodeDiff that he was unwilling to rule on policy
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issues. This left the responsibility with the Zone Council.
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After extensive discussion, the Zone Council reached a unanimous
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decision that in this case of no current ZC being willing to
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accept election as IC, then persons who had held the position of
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ZC in the past should be considered. Further, the Zone Council
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reached a unanimous decision that Matt Whelan should be elected.
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Matt will be officially installed in the nodelist on September 1,
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NODELIST.244. The address of n/1000 will be placed in each zone
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segment (1:1/1000, 2:2/1000, 3:3/1000, 4:4/1000). Sysops outside
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zone 3 are warned that the actual international telephone number
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will be placed into these nodelist entries; to route mail through
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the zonegate the message should be sent to Matt's "real" address
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of 3:712/627.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 8 28 Aug 1989
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Butch Witherspoon
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Fido 1:288/525
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WHAT IS THE COMPUTER LEARNING FOUNDATION & WHY A COMPUTER
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LEARNING MONTH?
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Developing computer competency among our youth is critical to the
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future of Canada, the united States and our children. It can
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play a major role in maintaining our competitive edge and in
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||
addressing major concerns of literacy ,school dropouts and job
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training. Technology also offers powerful benefits to children
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today and thier futures. Increasingly, people are being required
|
||
to use computers and software at work. By the year 2010, when our
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||
children are in the prime of thier careers, experts predict all
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||
jobs will require somme use of technology.
|
||
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||
Millions of children, however, are not yet recieving the full
|
||
benefits of technology, as confirmed by a recent study by the
|
||
National Assessment of Educational Progress, funded by the U.S.
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||
Department of Education. While many children are being exposed to
|
||
computers in school,in most cases,the depth of thier experiences
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||
is severely limited. On average, there is only one computer to
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||
every 30 students, and often there are far less. A recent study
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||
by the Office of Technology Assessment,Power On, also revealed
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||
that almost 2/3 of our teachers have recieved less than ten hours
|
||
of training about computers. As our teachers and parents did not
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grow up with computers, they both need help understanding the
|
||
benefits computers and software offer children and ways to
|
||
provide them with meaningful computer experiences.
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||
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The Computer Learning Foundation is a non-profit educational
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foundation serving the United States and Canada. While our
|
||
overall goal is to increase the number of people recieving the
|
||
benefits of technology, our primary focus is on developing
|
||
computer competency among our youth. To achieve our goal, we
|
||
provide numerous programs and materials that provise parents and
|
||
teachers with the information and resources they need to assist
|
||
our children.
|
||
|
||
The computer competency the Computer Learning Foundation is
|
||
striving for is of far greater signifigance than learning to
|
||
program. Computers and Software are means to an end, not ends in
|
||
themselves. We encourage parents and teachers to consider
|
||
computers and software as tools for assisting children, just like
|
||
a dictionary, a pencil or a calculator, and not as an isolated
|
||
activity. We need to integrate children's experiences with
|
||
computers into other activities in thier lives--writing papers,
|
||
learning history or math, creating pictures, doing home projects
|
||
and the like.
|
||
|
||
Every October, the Computer Learning Foundation hosts Computer
|
||
Learning Month, a monthlong focus of events and activities for
|
||
learning new uses of computers and software, sharing ideas and
|
||
helping others gain the benefits of computers and software. While
|
||
Computer Learning foundation materials are available all year,
|
||
new ones are released each year for computer learning month. We
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 9 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
offer numerous books and programs to help parents and teachers
|
||
gain the information they need. For parents, we offer three
|
||
books. For teachers, we offer numerous lesson plan materials,
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||
teacher training workshops at major educational conferences and a
|
||
weekly television series, School Vision, on public broadcasting
|
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stations. We also offer materials to assist people hosting local
|
||
computer learning events. In addition, we host numerous contests
|
||
to recognize students, educators and parents to thier inovative
|
||
ideas. Thousands of dollars worth of computers
|
||
and software are awarded to winning entries. These ideas and
|
||
innovative programs are disseminated to the public the following
|
||
year.
|
||
|
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You're not alone if gaining the benefits of technology for
|
||
yourself and your children seems overwhelming and you don't know
|
||
where to begin. You're not alone if you are using a computer, yet
|
||
feel like you're not recieving it's full benefits. Millions of
|
||
people are just like you. That's why the computer learning
|
||
foundation exists and what computer learning month is all about.
|
||
|
||
We invite you to participate in computer learning month this
|
||
year. Experience the benefits of computers for yourself, and
|
||
share these experiences with your children. Together, discover
|
||
the magic of computers and software as tools--for research,
|
||
creativity, communications, productivity, learning and
|
||
entertainment. As you help your kids key into computers, You
|
||
Won't Believe What You'll Achieve!
|
||
|
||
For additional information please write to NCLM, P.O. Box 8045,
|
||
Granite City, IL 62040-8045 or NetMail via Fido 1:288/525.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
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FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 10 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
Some first impressions of FidoCon
|
||
By several occupants of the WOC Inn
|
||
San Jose, California
|
||
|
||
Hi, this is Vince. While sitting here in the WOC Inn right after
|
||
the 'Con, it occurred to us that it might be nice to enter some
|
||
of our most immediate impressions, before we (probably correctly)
|
||
started forgetting them. So a few of us will enter some thoughts
|
||
here for you to hopefully get the idea of just what was happening
|
||
in beautiful San Jose, while you had to WORK for a living...
|
||
|
||
For me, the most significant development was the successful
|
||
deployment of the F-37 Stealth Cookie. Government Security
|
||
regulations prevent me from going into any significant details of
|
||
its operation, but believe me, the Pentagon will get plenty of
|
||
value for its 3 billion dollars of development costs!
|
||
|
||
The pizza party in the WOC Inn wasn't as much fun as at Cincy.
|
||
But that's because so many of us were in the IFNA BoD meeting,
|
||
which ran until almost 3 AM. Now I remember why I didn't want to
|
||
be on the Board. See if they can talk me into being someone's
|
||
proxy NEXT year...
|
||
|
||
I finally met Alan Applegate. And it was about time. I don't
|
||
regret for a minute the decision to work with him. The kind of
|
||
folks you meet through this medium are just the greatest.
|
||
|
||
John Dvorak was really funny. Worth every drop of sweat that Les
|
||
had to pay (he helped him with a communications book) to get him.
|
||
|
||
Finally, IFNA's meetings were a lot more interesting than I
|
||
expected. Only time will tell how important.
|
||
|
||
Enough from me, here's Les Kooyman:
|
||
|
||
Wow. Really. I hardly know what to say at this point. The Con
|
||
was more of a success than I dared expect... several of the
|
||
vendors in attendance became philanthropic on the spot just in
|
||
time to allow me to give away their stuff... a USR Dual Standard
|
||
HST modem, multi-line copies of both TBBS and Wildcat, lots of
|
||
software from SEA including Qsort and the ARC compression
|
||
library... if I forgot anyone, please forgive me, I'll make it
|
||
up to you. As for my involvement with IFNA, I am not sure what
|
||
prompted me to run for a highly visible office, other than that
|
||
strange Australian beer and Peppermint Schnapps from the Woc
|
||
Inn.... seriously, I look forward to the opportunity to work
|
||
vigorously for the realization of FidoNet's yearning for
|
||
democracy as President of IFNA. I hope to be worthy of your
|
||
trust, because TRUST is the most important component of the new
|
||
FidoNet (hey, If Lee Iacocca can use it, so can I) we are
|
||
creating. I don't know if Carl Linden suspected how prophetic
|
||
his phrase "FidoCon... a New Beginning" really was.
|
||
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 11 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
On the followup side, all the speakers showed, we made some money
|
||
rather than lost any, and we all had fun. Sysops just wanna have
|
||
fun.... now hand me another one of those cookie bombs.
|
||
|
||
Here's something from Jim Deputy:
|
||
|
||
Like Les, I don't know quite where to start. There is a definite
|
||
change in the wind. It can be considered a "New Beginning" or
|
||
the end of something we know, and the beginning of something
|
||
totally new.
|
||
|
||
Personally, I would like to go with the least amount of change.
|
||
The proposals that I have seen, and as I understand at this point
|
||
seem to be both somewhat radical, and also present interesting
|
||
options.
|
||
|
||
The IFNA "Mandate Vote" sounds interesting. The re-write of the
|
||
IFNA by-laws sounds even more interesting. The idea of using
|
||
IFNA as an in-place organization, and "pushing" them into
|
||
recognizing the options of being a truely representative group,
|
||
for us, the "grunt Sysops", and giving us the democratic
|
||
representation that we have been demanding, and spending big
|
||
buck$ with the phone companies to discuss is now here.
|
||
|
||
At this point, and until I can see some concrete proposals, I am
|
||
still undecided which way I will go with the "new IFNA". As
|
||
always the SYSOP ECHO is a neat place to discuss it, and also,
|
||
the Conference will be moving back into FidoNet's Domain
|
||
effective before the first of the month the announcement will be
|
||
there.
|
||
|
||
Vince again:
|
||
|
||
OK, enough for first thoughts. I'm glad that the Con was a
|
||
success and I hope that more of you will be able to share the fun
|
||
with us next year. By the way, I think that IFNA is still
|
||
looking for a site for next year. If your area is interested,
|
||
you should contact the Site Selection Committee, c/o IFNA. Use
|
||
node 1:1/10 as an address.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 12 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
Butch Witherspoon
|
||
Fido 1:288/525
|
||
|
||
National Computer Learning Month
|
||
1989 CONTESTS FOR STUDENTS
|
||
|
||
1. Storybook on Using Computers & Software as Tools.
|
||
|
||
10 Grand Prizes: One grand prize winner in each category. The
|
||
winner and his/her school or organization will both recieve a
|
||
computer system.
|
||
|
||
40 Second Prizes: Four second prizes in each category. Each
|
||
winner and his/her school or organization will be awarded
|
||
software programs.
|
||
|
||
40 Third Prizes: Honorable mention certificates for winning
|
||
students.
|
||
|
||
Categories:
|
||
Elementary (Kindergarten- grade 5)
|
||
Middle (grades 6-8)
|
||
Secondary (grades 9-12)
|
||
Primary Special Education (Kindergarten-grade 6)
|
||
Secondary Special Education (grades 7-12)
|
||
|
||
Description: This year's writing contest focuses on the use of
|
||
computers and software as tools. The storybook may be fiction or
|
||
non-fiction. The book might be a collection of students' stories
|
||
about how computers and software are used as tools at home,
|
||
school and work, or a fiction story on how children discover the
|
||
value of a computer as a tool or how it changed thier lives.
|
||
|
||
Rules: To enter this contest, submit one copy of your original
|
||
storybook. The storybook may be created with a computer or using
|
||
any other materials; however, the storybook should include both
|
||
words and pictures and the theme must be the use of computers and
|
||
software as tools. If created with a computer, you may use any
|
||
software you choose, for example, word processor, desktop
|
||
publishing or graphics program. Entries will be judged on
|
||
originality, contene, writing skills, design, illustration,
|
||
layout and overall attention to detail.
|
||
|
||
For additional information please write to NCLM, P.O. Box 8045,
|
||
Granite City, IL 62040-8045 or NetMail Fido 1:288/525.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 13 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
An Event of Galactic Importance
|
||
|
||
Voyager 2 Passes Neptune!
|
||
|
||
by Phil Buonomo, 1:107/583, 7:520/583, 9:807/1
|
||
|
||
It's been there for years, at the end of FidoNews. How well we
|
||
all know it by now:
|
||
|
||
24 Aug 1989
|
||
Voyager 2 passes Neptune
|
||
|
||
Well, this is the last newsletter you'll ever see the above in.
|
||
This week, after 12 years, and billions of miles, Voyager 2 is
|
||
about to complete its mission in our solar system. This friday,
|
||
at 12:00am EDT, Voyager will pass over Neptune's north pole,
|
||
only 3,000 miles from its surface.
|
||
|
||
This remarkable event culminates a journey which began with a
|
||
launch on August 21, 1977. Since then, Voyager 2 has visited
|
||
and photographed Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and now Neptune, dis-
|
||
covering fascinating information along the way. These discover-
|
||
ies have given us insights into the formation of our solar sys-
|
||
tem, and its place in the cosmos. At Jupiter, Voyager discovered
|
||
atmospheric motions, faint rings, studied the geology of major
|
||
moons (including discovery of volcanic action on one!), and
|
||
three new moons.
|
||
|
||
At Saturn, its beautiful rings were studied, with remarkable
|
||
results. "Spokes" were discovered, and even a "braided" ring,
|
||
an explanation for which scientists are still searching, was
|
||
found! Additionally, three new moons were also discovered.
|
||
|
||
At Uranus, two new rings were found around the planet, along
|
||
with a unique "tilted" magnetic field. Ten new moons were also
|
||
discovered, and their geology studied.
|
||
|
||
Now, Voyager is about to visit its last planet before it moves
|
||
on into interstellar space. It has already discovered a large
|
||
spot in Neptune's atmosphere, not unlike the "great red spot" of
|
||
Jupiter (thought to be a permanent hurricane big enough to swal-
|
||
low our own planet several times over), and four new moons. The
|
||
most remarkable discovery to date, however, is the presense of
|
||
"ring arcs", partially formed rings surrounding the planet, like
|
||
the fully formed rings circling Saturn and Uranus. These par-
|
||
tially completed rings have stirred major discussion amongst
|
||
NASA scientists to explain their origin.
|
||
|
||
|
||
This entire journey is made all the more remarkable by the fact
|
||
that it was planned that Voyager would only visit Jupiter and
|
||
Saturn. Along the way, Voyager has lost its main radio receiver
|
||
and suffered damage to its backup, computer memory and televi-
|
||
sion camera platform. But like the Volkswagon Beetle of a past
|
||
decade, the spacecraft keeps plugging along on 22 watts, about
|
||
enough for a good flashlight.
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 14 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
The best is yet to come, however. After passing above Neptune's
|
||
north pole, Voyager 2 will disappear behind the planet for 49
|
||
minutes. About four hours later, it will cruise by Triton, the
|
||
only discovered moon in our solar system to have an atmosphere.
|
||
Some scientists believe Triton to be covered by seas of liquid
|
||
nitrogen. Others predict a rocky surface. Soon, we may know
|
||
the truth.
|
||
|
||
Once it passes Triton, Voyager may continue to transmit data for
|
||
up to 25 years. It will move into interstellar space, taking it
|
||
outside the known limits of our solar system on a course that
|
||
will not take it within one light-year of any known star for the
|
||
next 958,000 years.
|
||
|
||
Will Voyager's journey outlast man's existence in the universe?
|
||
We may never know. But the information it has provided us with
|
||
in its short lifespan has been invaluable. Voyager carries with
|
||
it greetings from planet Earth to any far flung civilizations in
|
||
the cosmos it may one day come across. In the meantime, it has
|
||
brought to life the words of science fiction we all know so
|
||
well; "...to explore strange new worlds..." and "...to go where
|
||
no man has gone before!" Except that in this case, we are not
|
||
seeing fiction. We are living our childhood dreams and seeing
|
||
them come true. My friends, the future is HERE!
|
||
|
||
Let us not forget that space IS the "final frontier", or that
|
||
the Voyager mission was drastically cut back for lack of funds.
|
||
Let us continue our quest for knowlege in the great void, to
|
||
continue to advance our space program. Let us continue to try
|
||
to make those dream of our childhood become reality. Let us
|
||
build that moonbase, the space station. Let us GO to Mars and
|
||
beyond. Let us not forget the dream because our pockets are too
|
||
shallow. Let us move FORWARD!
|
||
|
||
So many years ago, Thom Henderson put the Voyager message in the
|
||
calendar of FidoNews. Perhaps it was half-joke, half-necessity
|
||
(to make the calendar work), perhaps not (I know that Thom is a
|
||
big supporter of space exploration). But what was once a trivial
|
||
line in a newsletter month after month, has taken on a rare sig-
|
||
nificance: the discovery of a new planet. Let us not forget the
|
||
importance of the Voyager mission as we move towards the new
|
||
Millenium.
|
||
|
||
With that, we bid adieu to Voyager. She was a great experiment,
|
||
one which paid off handsomely, beyond any of her designer's
|
||
wildest dreams. Perhaps someday we may meet up with her again,
|
||
and who knows? Perhaps she wil have some new secrets to tell us.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 15 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
LATEST VERSIONS
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
|
||
Latest Software Versions
|
||
|
||
MS-DOS Systems
|
||
--------------
|
||
|
||
Bulletin Board Software
|
||
Name Version Name Version Name Version
|
||
|
||
Fido 12n+* Phoenix 1.3 TBBS 2.1
|
||
Lynx 1.30 QuickBBS 2.04* TComm/TCommNet 3.4
|
||
Opus 1.03b+ RBBS 17.2A TPBoard 5.2
|
||
|
||
|
||
Network Node List Other
|
||
Mailers Version Utilities Version Utilities Version
|
||
|
||
BinkleyTerm 2.20 EditNL 4.00 ARC 6.02
|
||
D'Bridge 1.21* MakeNL 2.12 ARCmail 2.0
|
||
Dutchie 2.90C ParseList 1.30 ConfMail 4.00
|
||
FrontDoor 2.0 Prune 1.40 EMM 2.02
|
||
PRENM 1.47 XlatList 2.90 GROUP 2.10
|
||
SEAdog 4.51A* XlaxDiff 2.32 LHARC 1.13*
|
||
XlaxNode 2.32 MSG 3.3
|
||
MSGED 1.99
|
||
PK[UN]ZIP 0.92*
|
||
QM 1.0*
|
||
TCOMMail 2.2
|
||
TMail 1.11
|
||
TPBNetEd 3.2
|
||
UFGATE 1.03
|
||
XRS 2.3*
|
||
ZmailQ 1.09*
|
||
|
||
Apple Macintosh
|
||
---------------
|
||
|
||
Bulletin Board Software Network Mailers Other Utilities
|
||
|
||
Name Version Name Version Name Version
|
||
|
||
Red Ryder Host v2.1b3 Tabby 2.0* MacArc 0.03
|
||
Mansion 7.0 ArcMac 1.3
|
||
StuffIt 1.51
|
||
TImport 1.0
|
||
TExport 1.0
|
||
Timestamp 1.6
|
||
Tset 1.0.2
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 16 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
Timestart 1.1
|
||
Tally 1.1
|
||
Mehitabel 1.2
|
||
Archie 1.60
|
||
Numberizer 1.5c
|
||
MessageEdit 1.0
|
||
|
||
|
||
Commodore Amiga
|
||
---------------
|
||
|
||
Bulletin Board Software Network Mailers Other Utilities
|
||
|
||
Name Version Name Version Name Version
|
||
|
||
Paragon 1.00+* BinkleyTerm 1.50 ConfMail 1.00
|
||
ChameleonEdit 0.10
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
+ Netmail capable (does not require additional mailer software)
|
||
* Recently changed
|
||
|
||
Utility authors: Please help keep this list up to date by
|
||
reporting new versions to 1:1/1. It is not our intent to list
|
||
all utilities here, only those which verge on necessity.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 17 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
NOTICES
|
||
=================================================================
|
||
|
||
The Interrupt Stack
|
||
|
||
|
||
5 Oct 1989
|
||
20th Anniversary of "Monty Python's Flying Circus"
|
||
|
||
11 Oct 1989
|
||
First International Modula-2 Conference at Bled, Yugoslavia
|
||
hosting Niklaus Wirth and the British Standards Institution.
|
||
Contact 1:106/8422 for more information.
|
||
|
||
11 Nov 1989
|
||
A new area code forms in northern Illinois at 12:01 am.
|
||
Chicago proper will remain area code 312; suburban areas
|
||
formerly served with that code will become area code 708.
|
||
|
||
23 Nov 1989
|
||
26th Anniversary of "Dr. Who" - and still going strong
|
||
|
||
30 Dec 1989
|
||
Telephone area codes (5, 3 and 0) are abolished in Hong Kong
|
||
|
||
If you have something which you would like to see on this
|
||
calendar, please send a message to FidoNet node 1:1/1.
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 18 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIDONET ASSOCIATION
|
||
|
||
Mort Sternheim 1:321/109 Chairman of the Board
|
||
Bob Rudolph 1:261/628 President
|
||
Matt Whelan 3:3/1 Vice President
|
||
Bill Bolton 3:711/403 Vice President-Technical Coordinator
|
||
Linda Grennan 1:147/1 Secretary
|
||
Kris Veitch 1:147/30 Treasurer
|
||
|
||
|
||
IFNA COMMITTEE AND BOARD CHAIRS
|
||
|
||
Administration and Finance Mark Grennan 1:147/1
|
||
Board of Directors Mort Sternheim 1:321/109
|
||
Bylaws Don Daniels 1:107/210
|
||
Ethics Vic Hill 1:147/4
|
||
Executive Committee Bob Rudolph 1:261/628
|
||
International Affairs Rob Gonsalves 2:500/1
|
||
Membership Services David Drexler 1:147/47
|
||
Nominations & Elections David Melnick 1:107/233
|
||
Public Affairs David Drexler 1:147/47
|
||
Publications Rick Siegel 1:107/27
|
||
Security & Individual Rights Jim Cannell 1:143/21
|
||
Technical Standards Rick Moore 1:115/333
|
||
|
||
|
||
IFNA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
||
|
||
DIVISION AT-LARGE
|
||
|
||
10 Courtney Harris 1:102/732 Don Daniels 1:107/210
|
||
11 Bill Allbritten 1:11/301 Mort Sternheim 1:321/109
|
||
12 Bill Bolton 3:711/403 Mark Grennan 1:147/1
|
||
13 Irene Henderson 1:107/9 (vacant)
|
||
14 Ken Kaplan 1:100/22 Ted Polczyinski 1:154/5
|
||
15 Scott Miller 1:128/12 Matt Whelan 3:3/1
|
||
16 Ivan Schaffel 1:141/390 Robert Rudolph 1:261/628
|
||
17 Neal Curtin 1:343/1 Steve Jordan 1:206/2871
|
||
18 Andrew Adler 1:135/47 Kris Veitch 1:147/30
|
||
19 David Drexler 1:147/47 (vacant)
|
||
2 Henk Wevers 2:500/1 David Melnik 1:107/233
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 19 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
__
|
||
The World's First / \
|
||
BBS Network /|oo \
|
||
* FidoNet * (_| /_)
|
||
_`@/_ \ _
|
||
| | \ \\
|
||
| (*) | \ ))
|
||
______ |__U__| / \//
|
||
/ Fido \ _//|| _\ /
|
||
(________) (_/(_|(____/ (tm)
|
||
|
||
Membership for the International FidoNet Association
|
||
|
||
Membership in IFNA is open to any individual or organization that
|
||
pays a specified annual membership fee. IFNA serves the
|
||
international FidoNet-compatible electronic mail community to
|
||
increase worldwide communications.
|
||
|
||
Member Name _______________________________ Date _______________
|
||
Address _________________________________________________________
|
||
City ____________________________________________________________
|
||
State ________________________________ Zip _____________________
|
||
Country _________________________________________________________
|
||
Home Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
|
||
Work Phone (Voice) ______________________________________________
|
||
|
||
Zone:Net/Node Number ____________________________________________
|
||
BBS Name ________________________________________________________
|
||
BBS Phone Number ________________________________________________
|
||
Baud Rates Supported ____________________________________________
|
||
Board Restrictions ______________________________________________
|
||
|
||
Your Special Interests __________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
In what areas would you be willing to help in FidoNet? __________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
_________________________________________________________________
|
||
Send this membership form and a check or money order for $25 in
|
||
US Funds to:
|
||
International FidoNet Association
|
||
PO Box 41143
|
||
St Louis, Missouri 63141
|
||
USA
|
||
|
||
Thank you for your membership! Your participation will help to
|
||
insure the future of FidoNet.
|
||
|
||
Please NOTE that IFNA is a general not-for-profit organization
|
||
and Articles of Association and By-Laws were adopted by the
|
||
membership in January 1987. The second elected Board of Directors
|
||
was filled in August 1988. The IFNA Echomail Conference has been
|
||
established on FidoNet to assist the Board. We welcome your
|
||
input to this Conference.
|
||
|
||
FIDONEWS 6-35 Page 20 28 Aug 1989
|
||
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|