textfiles/anarchy/lockpick

  
OK, Folks, Here is the FAQ; my system has limited space, and I have not been 
able to post it for a while.  
-------------------------------  
  
  
FAQ File for alt.locksmithing  
     Put together from postings by spike@world.std.com (Joe "Spike" Ilacqua),
and hes@ncsu.edu (Henry Schaffer), with a major data collection effort by
sanguish@digifix.com (Scott Anguish).  Edited by hes.  Translated to English
by eliz@world.std.com (Elizabeth Lear).  
  
  Last changed 6/16/92  
  
    What follows are answers to some Frequently Asked Questions on  
alt.locksmithing.  This FAQ does not attempt to teach you  
locksmithing, just to answer simple questions, give you some hints on  
getting started, and point you to sources of information.  Also  
included is a glossary of common terms.  The Appendix covers many  
supply places, books and tapes.  
  
Questions Answered:  
  
1.  Where can I get a lock pick set?  
2.  How can I make my own picks and tension wrenches?  
3.  Is it legal to carry lock picks?  
4.  Where can I get the "MIT Guide to Picking Locks"?  
5.  What books can I get on locksmithing?  
6.  What are "pick guns" or "automatic pickers" and do they work?  
7.  How do I open a Kryptonite lock?  
8.  How can I get keys stamped "DO NOT DUPLICATE" duplicated?  
9.  Do Skeleton Keys Exist?  
10. Should I bother with high security ("pick proof") locks for my home?  
11. What should I do after I read a book?  
12. How do I continue learning about locksmithing?  
    Glossary  
    Appendix of sources, books, videotapes.  
    Thanks  
  
1.  Where can I get a lock pick set?  
  
  Try a locksmith supply house.  Look under "Locksmiths' Equipment &  
Supplies" in the Yellow Pages.  Your State or the company may have  
requirements, such as having to prove you are a locksmith or showing a  
drivers license; call and find out.  Also look for mail order houses  
in the Appendix.  
  
2.  How can I make my own picks and tension wrenches?  
  
  You can file or grind picks out of spring steel.  It is best to use  
spring steel - sources include hacksaw blades, piano (music) wire,  
clock springs, streetsweeper bristles (which can be found along the  
street after the sweeper has passed), etc.  In a pinch safety pin           
steel, or even a bobby pin (much worse) can be used.  When grinding,  
keep the steel from getting so hot as to anneal (soften) it.  You may  
have to re-harden/re-temper it.  (See a book on knife making,  
gunsmithing, or machine shop practice for a discussion on heat  
treating steel.)  Some people prefer a rigid tension wrench and just  
bend a small screwdriver for this, but many prefer a slightly flexible  
wrench and use spring steel.  
  
The "MIT Guide to Picking Locks" and the "Eddie The Wire" books (see  
below) cover making these tools.  There are many places you can buy  
picks and tension wrenches.  See the appendix.  
  
3.  Is it legal to carry lock picks?  
  
  This depends on where you are.  In the U.S. the common case seems to  
be that it is legal to carry potential "burglar tools" such as keys,  
picks, crowbars, jacks, bricks, etc., but use of such tools to commit  
a crime is a crime in itself.  Call your local library, district  
attorney, or police department to be sure.  
  
Places where it *is* illegal to carry lock picks:  
  
The District of Columbia.  
              
4.  Where can I get the "MIT Guide to Picking Locks"?  

  You can't.  The guide must exist in an online form, but no one seems  
to have it.  Rumor has it that (one of) the author(s) is aware of this  
group and is unwilling to post the guide.  
  
  The guide is copyrighted, so scanning it in and posting would, in  
addition to violating the author's wishes, be illegal.  
  
5. What books can I get on locksmithing?  
  
  An excellent encyclopedic reference (based on reading the 1st edition  
- but people have said that the 2nd and 3rd editions carry on the  
coverage)  
  
The Complete Book of Locks & Locksmithing, 3rd Ed.  
C.A. Roper and Bill Phillips   TAB Books  
ISBN 0-8306-3522-X (Paper) 0-8306-?522-1 (Hard)  
$18.95 (Paper) $26.95 (Hard)  
  
also many people think highly of:  

Eddie The Wire: How to Make Your Own Professional Lock Tools  
"Eddie The Wire"     Loompanics Unlimited  
ISBN 0-685-39143-4  
4 Volumes $20  
  
  Your local book store should be able to order these for you.  You  
can find other titles under "Locksmithing" in the Books In Print  
Subject Index, which any decent bookstore should have.  Also see the  
Appendix.  
  
6. What are "pick guns" or "automatic pickers" and do they work?  
  
  A "pick gun" is a manual or powered device that uses a vibrating   
pin to try to bounce the pin tumblers so there are spaces at the shear   
line so the the plug can rotate.  They are not a panacea, aren't always  
effective, and the net seems to feel that these are no substitute   
for a little skill with a pick and learning how locks work.  
  
7. How do I open a Kryptonite lock?  
  
    Easiest: If you registered your lock, call or write Kryptonite  
    for a new key.  Or call a local locksmith, the should be able to  
    pick and re-key the lock for you.  
              
    Easy:  Get a car jack and jack it apart.  
  
    Harder: If it doesn't have the newer brass jacket, peel back  
    the plastic coating on the key end, drill out the pin that  
    holds in the cylinder, remove the cylinder, open.  
  
    Hardest: Chill the metal of the "U" with liquid Nitrogen or  
    Freon, smash with hammer.  
  
8.  How can I get keys stamped "DO NOT DUPLICATE" duplicated?  
  
  Some locksmiths will take the Rebok approach and "Just Do It".  
Some will even stamp "DO NOT DUPLICATE" on the copy for you.  
If that doesn't work, label the key by sticking some tape on  
the "DO NOT DUPLICATE" stamp and try again.  
  
9.  Do Skeleton Keys Exists?  
  
  "Skeleton Keys" are keys ground to avoid the wards in warded locks.  
There is no analog with modern pin tumbler locks.  Master keys may  
open a large set of locks, but this is designed in when the locks are  
installed.  
                         
10. Should I bother with high security ("pick proof") locks for my home?  
  
   Why not?  If you are installing locks, the better quality ones are  
not much more expensive, and are physically more secure (e.g., have  
hardened inserts to protect against drilling.)  However, note that  
protection against picking doesn't add a large amount to your security  
since burglars almost always go the brute force route.  Regardless,  
you should have a deadbolt, and check your window security.  
  
11. What should I do after I read a book?  
  
  After some reading, then the next thing is some experience.  Go to  
K-Mart, buy a deadbolt lock for around $10, and take the entire thing  
apart (you'll need tools like screwdrivers, and perhaps a pair of  
pliers) to see how a pin tumbler lock works.  K-Mart carries a clone  
of the Kwikset which is made to be very easy to take apart.  
(Key-in-knob locksets are both more expensive and harder to take  
apart.)  
  
  You then can practice picking this lock by leaving out all but one  
stack of pins.  This will be exceedingly easy to pick, and will mostly  
provide experience in manipulating the pick and tension wrench.  Then  
put in one more pin stack and try again - feeling when one stack is  
picked and then the second one will let the cylinder move.  Keep on  
adding stacks.  Try picking with the curved finger, and also raking.  
  
12. How do I continue learning about locksmithing?  
  
  There are several things you can do to continue learning more about  
locks and locksmithing.  One, of course, is to subscribe to a  
locksmithing magazine.  Some years ago I compared the National  
Locksmith to the Locksmith Ledger and felt that the latter was a bit  
better on technical info.  Call yourself a Student Locksmith, or  
perhaps a Security Consultant (surely you have given some advice to  
*somebody*!).  But all this reading won't help all that much, so you  
have to continue buying various types of locks, taking them apart,  
figuring out everything about them, and installing, removing,  
modifying them.  Buy some key blanks, make up a master key scheme, and  
file the keys to fit (assuming you don't have a key machine) - filing  
may take a few minutes, but it does work.  Maybe buy a re-keying kit  
(kit of different size pins, with a follower) and do some re-keying  
for your family or friends (the same size pins fit, I think, the  
familiar Kwikset and Schlage pin tumbler locks) so that their  
deadbolts can be opened with their normal front door key.  Or buy a  
deadbolt installation kit (hole saw plus template - I think that Black  
and Decker makes a good one, available at better building supply  
places) and put in a few deadbolts for your family and friends -  
charging them only for the material plus a couple of bucks towards the  
installation kit - and re-key the deadbolt for them, too.  Buy or make  
a pick set, and use your practice locks to practice picking.  Do you  
have a good locksmith supply catalog?  If not, give a call to a local  
supplier, or perhaps to Kenco of Lincoln?, Nebraska (they have an 800  
number) and get their catalog - they sell lots of goodies including  
most everything I've been discussing.  Help people at work who have  
been locked out of their desks or filing cabinets.  Desks usually have  
wafer tumbler locks which are *much* easier to pick than pin tumbler  
locks.  Filing cabinets are not as easy to pick, but are pickable  
(actually some are very easy to pick - they vary greatly) and also can  
be opened by pushing a flexible plastic ruler past the sliding drawer  
- carefully inspect some working cabinets to see what I'm talking  
about.  
  
Glossary:  
  
blank - A key that has not yet been cut to fit a lock.  
core - A removable cylinder and plug, used in a interchangeable core  
       system.  
core key - A key which is used to remove a core.  
cylinder - The part of the lock in which the the pins are set and  
           which contains the plug.  
cuts - The notches cut in the key to make it fit a lock.  
key way - The slot in which the key is inserted.  
master key - A key which opens a group of locks designed to match it.  
plug - The part of the lock which the key is inserted and is rotated  
       by the key.  
warded lock - A lock using wards to keep an incorrect key from  
              entering the key hole and turning.  
  
Appendix  
  
Here are some of the things collected about locations and  
availabilities (most are from alt.locksmithing).  We do not endorse  
any of these, but feel that you can get information by reading.  
  
Phoenix Systems Inc.    P.O. Box 3339, Evergreen, CO 80439  
303-277-0305  [Survivalist Group, all though the "Shoot all the Commies   
for God" stuff is kept to a minimum.]  
  
OUR LOCK PICKS ARE THE FINEST QUALITY PROFESSIONAL TOOLS AVAILABLE.  
Each pick is made of hard-finished clock-spring steel, tempered to the  
correct degree of hardness.  Whether the subject is wafer tumbler  
locks or 6 & 7 pin tumbler locks, our picks are the best available,  
and the standard of the industry.  With a few minutes of practice,  
even a beginner can open most padlocks, door locks and deadbolts.  
NOTE: BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR LOCAL, AND STATE ORDINANCES GOVERNING  
POSSESSION OF THESE TOOLS.  
  
#604 SUPERIOR PICK SET.  Hip pocket size in top grain leather case.  
Our most complete set.  32 pick, tension tools & extractors.  [Picks  
seem to be from 'HPC' but I can't tell for sure.] Price: $75.00 ea.  
  
#606 TYRO PICK SET.  An excellent choice for the beginner.  Cowhide  
leather case contains 9 picks, tension wrenches & key extractor.  
[Picks seem to be from 'HPC' but I can't tell for sure.] Price: $34.95  
ea.  
  
#607 WARDED PADLOCK PICK SET.  This 5 piece padlock pick set is made  
of the finest blue tempered spring steel.  This set will pick open  
most every warded padlock made today.  Price: $9.95 ea.  
  
#610 DOUBLE-SIDED TUMBLER LOCK PICKS.  Set of 4 picks for use with  
double-sided, disc tumbler, showcase, cam and PADLOCKS.  An excellent  
addition to your other pick sets.  Price: $24.95 ea.  
  
#617 PADLOCK SHIM PICKS.  Open padlocks in seconds!  Our new Padlock  
Shim pick's unique design makes them so successful that it is  
frightening!  Simply slide the shim down between the shackle and the  
lock housing, twist and the lock is open. Works best on laminated type  
padlocks (the most popular type) but will open ALMOST ANY TYPE OF  
PADLOCK -- INCLUDING THE POPULAR 3 NUMBER COMBINATION TYPE.  Include  
20 shims -- 5 each of the 4 most common shackle diameters for perfect  
fit every time.  Comes with complete instructions.  Price: $39.95 set  
  
#618 SCHLAGE WAFER PICK SET.  There are two types of Schlage wafer  
locks, each needing a different base key to pick with.  This set comes  
with both types of base keys and the pick.  With the proper base key  
the lock is already half picked.  Very quick and easy to use.  Comes  
with complete instructions.  [It looks like 2 filed down keys, and a  
straight pointy piece of metal for the pick.] Price: $34.95 set  
  
#620 PICK GUN.  Picks locks FAST.  Open locks in less than 5 seconds.  
Specifically designed for tumbler locks.  Insert pick into key slot,  
then just pull trigger.  Throws all pins into position at one time.  
Lock is then turned with tension bar.  Used extensively by police and  
other government agencies.  Gun is spring loaded, with tension  
adjustment knob.  Comes with 3 needle picks and tension bar.  No  
batteries necessary.  Life-time guarantee.  [The model name is  
"LockAim", but I can't make out the brand name.] Price: Regular $75.00  
OUR SALE PRICE $59.95 ea.  
  
#612 THE SLIM JIM.  Car door opener.  The tool does not enter inside  
the car.  Opens a car door by "feel" rather then sight.  With a little  
practice, car opening will be no problem.  For GM, Ford and Chrysler  
cars.  Made of clock-spring steel and is hand finished.  Price: $16.00  
ea.  
  
#613 THE SUPER JIM.  This tool will open most GM, Ford and AMC car  
doors.  Opener does not enter vehicle.  Made wider and thicker, and is  
bright nickel plated.  Faster openings on most domestic automobiles.  
With illustrated instructions.  Price: $16.00 ea.  
  
#614 HOUDINI CAR DOOR OPENER.  The latest and best innovations on car  
door openers.  It works the same as your old Slim Jim, except it now  
folds neatly to fit in pocket or toolbox without getting in the way.  
ONLY 6 1/2 INCHES LONG WHEN FOLDED.  Open up and snaps into place like  
a fold-up ruler, excellent stainless steel constructions with vinyl  
handle for comfort.  [Looks like a cross between a slim jim and a fold  
up ruler.] Price: $19.95 ea.  
  
#615 PRO-LOK "CAR KILLER" KIT.  Over the years we have had thousands  
of requests for a multi-vehicle opening kit.  We are now able to offer  
the most complete kit that we have ever seen.  This kit of tools will  
open over 135 automobiles, both domestic and foreign, on the road  
today.  The opening procedure for each vehicle is diagrammed and  
explained in the instruction manual.  Kit comes with complete  
instruction manual and gas cap pick tool.  [It's 2 slim jims, a couple  
of pieces of bent wire, one of which has a string on it, and a little  
2 headed key.  (I assume the key is for the gas cap.)]  PRICE: $39.95  
ea.  
  
#600 TUBULAR LOCK PICK.  This tool is an easy and reliable method for  
picking tubular locks, as found on commercial vending machines,  
washers, dryers, etc.  This newest high tech design is much faster and  
easier to use than the old type that used rubber bands to hold the  
feeler picks.  Internal neoprene "O" rings together with knurled  
collar provide a very simple and easy tension adjustment.  Sturdy  
stainless steel construction provides for long-lasting service.  This  
tool will, with a little practice, easily and quickly open any regular  
center-spaced tubular lock -- the most popular type of tubular lock on  
the market.  Comes with complete instructions and leather carrying  
case.  [A bunch of feeler picks around a tube.] Price: $129.95 ea. [  
Yipe!!! ]  
  
Here are a few titles: (with Library of Congress Catalog Number)  
- - ----------------------  
Title:       Locksmithing  
Author:      F.A. Steed  
LC Number:   TS 520 S73 1982  
  
Title:       All About Locks and Locksmithing  
Author:      Max Alth  
LC Number:   TS 520 A37 1972  
  
Title:       Professional Locksmithing Techniques  
Author:      Bill Phillips  
LC Number    TS 520 P55 1991  
  
or you can buy books from (no credit cards)  
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Loompanics Unlimited                   |  When they say unusual, they  
Publishers & Sellers of Unusual Books  |  mean it!  Everything from  
P.O. Box 1197                          |  igloo construction to   
Port Townsend, WA 98368                |  techniques of execution.  
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  
#52042 B & E: A TO Z - HOW TO GET IN ANYWHERE, ANYTIME (VHS TAPE) by  
Scott French, 1987.  Nearly two full hours of on-site techniques to  
get in any building, beat any lock, open any safe, enter any car.  
Price: $59.95  
  
#40031 INVOLUNTARY REPOSSESSION -OR- IN THE STEAL OF THE NIGHT by John  
Russell III (64pp, 1979).  Written by a private detective for auto  
repossessors.  All the standard methods of entering and starting  
locked, keyless automobiles are given. Price: $10.95  
  
#52050 TECHNIQUES OF BURGLAR ALARM BYPASSING by Wayne B. Yeager  
(110pp, 1990).  Alarms covered include: Magnetic Switches, Window  
Foil, Sound and Heat Detectors, Photoelectric Devices, Guard Dogs,  
Central Station Systems, Closed-Circuit Television, and more. Price:  
$14.95  
  
#52047 THE B & E BOOK - BURGLARY TECHNIQUES AND INVESTIGATION by Burt  
Rapp (149pp, 1989).  This is an investigatory guide and practical  
manual designed for the police officer in charge of a burglary  
investigation and its follow-up.  Price: $14.95  
  
#52054 TECHNIQUES OF SAFECRACKING by Wayne B. Yeager (92pp, 1990).  
Chapters include: Safe Mechanics and Operations, Guessing the  
Combination, Manipulation Techniques, Safe Drilling Methods, Punching  
and Peeling, Torches Etc., Explosives, Miscellaneous Methods of Safe  
Entry, Safe Deposit Boxes, Deterrence and Prevention, and more. Price:  
$12.00  
  
#52052 HIGH SPEED ENTRY - INSTANT OPENING TECHNIQUES (VHS TAPE - 1Hr)  
1990.  Topics include: the Rabbit Tool and Hydra force door openers,  
the Omni Force jam spreader, the best exothermic lance in the world,  
two tools that open almost any auto in America, electronic locksmiths,  
rippers and pullers, shove knives and re-lockers, and more "techie"  
tools.  A complete source guide is included. Price: $39.95  
  
#52032 THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO LOCK PICKING by Eddie the Wire (80pp  
1981).  The very best book ever written on how to pick locks (quite  
the claim).  Topics covered include: Basic Principle and General  
Rules, How To Mount Practice Locks, Warded Locks, Disc Tumbler Locks,  
Lever Tumbler Locks, Pin Tumbler Locks, Wafer Tumbler Locks, Lock  
Modifications To Thwart Tampering And How To Overcome Them, Various  
Other Ways Of Bypassing Locks And Locking Mechanisms.  Price: $14.95  
  
#52040 HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN PROFESSIONAL LOCK TOOLS (4 Volume set) by  
Eddie the Wire (31pp, 1980; 50pp 1981; 44pp, 1981; 55pp, 1986).  
Basically this set describes how to make all the tools mentioned the  
above book along with mass production techniques, carrying cases,  
using a PC to generate pick profiles, making "soft" break-ins, how to  
"case" a subdivision, and more.  Price: $20.00  
  
#52044 PERSONAL PICKS (VHS TAPE - 72min) by Eddie the Wire, 1988.  
Demonstrates the step-by-step process of making lock tools in the home  
workshop.  Price: $29.95  
  
#52051 EXPERT LOCK PICKING (VHS TAPE - 60min) by Ron Reed, 1990.  The  
author has won the California Locksmiths Association lock-picking  
championship (I guess that's good).  Uses specially designed cutaway,  
see-through locks, so you can view the inside mechanisms of working  
locks as they respond to picking techniques.  Price: $59.95  
  
#52048 ADVANCED LOCK PICKING by Steven M. Hampton (50pp, 1989).  
Describes the inner workings of the new high-security locks and  
includes templates for making custom tools.  Schematic diagrams for  
portable electronic picks to open magnetic key and card locks.  Tips  
on enhancing finger sensitivity, concentration power, constructing  
practice lock boxes, and more.  Price: $10.00  
  
#52045 CIA FIELD-EXPEDIENT KEY CASTING MANUAL (48pp, 1988).  How to  
make a duplicate key when you can keep the original only a short time.  
Price: $8.00  
                 
#52043 HOW I STEAL CARS - A REPO MAN'S GUIDE TO CAR THIEVES' SECRETS  
(VHS TAPE - 45min) by Pierre Smith, 1988.  How to open and enter  
practically any modern automobile and how to start them without the  
key.  Price: $49.95  
  
#52016 HOW TO FIT KEYS BY IMPRESSIONING by Desert Publications (26pp,  
1975).  Subjects covered include: Fitting bit keys, Fitting flat steel  
keys, Fitting lever tumbler keys, Fitting disc tumbler keys, Necessary  
tools, Techniques of obtaining impressions, and more.  Price: $7.00  
  
  
Thanks  
  
The following have contributed to this FAQ:  
  
Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>  
J. James (Jim) Belonis II <manager@dirac.phys.washington.edu>  
Joe Ilacqua <spike@world.std.com>  
Elizabeth Lear <eliz@world.std.com>  
Larry Margolis <margoli@watson.ibm.com>  
Henry Schaffer <hes@ncsu.edu>