70 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
70 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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ARRoGANT CoURiERS WiTH ESSaYS
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Grade Level: Type of Work Subject/Topic is on:
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[ ]6-8 [ ]Class Notes [Essay on the First Flush]
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[x]9-10 [ ]Cliff Notes [Toilet ]
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[ ]11-12 [x]Essay/Report [ ]
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[ ]College [ ]Misc [ ]
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Dizzed: 11/94 # of Words:406 School: ? State: ?
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>>Chop Here><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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The First Flush Toilet
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The first flush toilet was invented by Tomas Crapper in 1884. It was
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first presented in a large Health Exhibition in London. The items that
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were used in the original "flush-test" were four tests that consisted of 3
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wads of paper, a sponge, 4 greased paper sheets and 10 apples. As these
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items were tossed in one after the other, the crowd was surprised by this
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great break- through in toilet efficiency.
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No, Mr. Crapper did not invent the toilet, he was the first to make a
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practical and efficient system to rid someone of waste. There were many
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prior toilet designs and types used. Some of these consisted of the
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compost toilet (which consisted of using heat to evaporate sewage and out a
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pipe), an oil-flushed toilet (this used recyclable mineral oil, but was
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not-efficient enough), the bioelectric toilet (which used heat and
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circulating air to clean waste), incinerating toilet (these reduced waste
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to ash), biological toilets (which used enzymes to dissolve waste), and
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finally the earth closet (a pit like well that sealed the waste in soil
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below).
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All of these methods created were all inefficient in some way. Whether
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is was the smell, the inability to get rid of the waste, the slowness, or
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the tremendous energy put into it for every bow- movement. The basic
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mechanism was very simple--it was made of a float, a metal arm and a
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siphonic action to empty the reservoir of water.
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In the beginning of this method was not popular and the flush toilet
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was given the name "Valveless Water Waste Prevented". The slogan used to
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sell this product was "Certain Flush with easy Pull. Will Flush when only
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Two-Thirds Full". Today, every toilet (or similar flushing thing) is based
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on Tomas Crapper's original model.
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This invention defiantly changed the world and made it a MUCH more
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sanitary place! This breakthrough has unarguably saved thousands of lives
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since its creation. Before this toilet, there was such highly unsanitary
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conditions that a hugh cholera epidemic in London in mid 19th century
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claimed 30,000 lives!
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I learned many things from this report, I think one important thing is
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how surprised I was that this flushable-toilet was not invented a long time
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ago! Can you imagine what the world would be like without the efficient
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flush toilets we have today ? Think of this the next time you make a pun
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of the name "Crapper".
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