112 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
112 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
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ARRoGANT CoURiERS WiTH ESSaYS
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Grade Level: Type of Work Subject/Topic is on:
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[ ]6-8 [ ]Class Notes [A comparison of Nazi ]
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[x]9-10 [ ]Cliff Notes [Germany and Communist ]
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[ ]11-12 [x]Essay/Report [Russia. ]
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[ ]College [ ]Misc [ ]
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Dizzed:7/94 # of Words:1006 School: ? State: ?
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>>Chop Here><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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Analyze the similarities and the differences between single party rule in
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Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia between 1933 and 1945. Answers should
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consider: methods of dealing with opposition, control of media and
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education, control of the economy, and war time planning.
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Fascism as apposed to Communism
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Why is it that Germany's fascism lasted a relatively short time
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compared to Russia's communism? The regimes established under Hitler and
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Stalin were incredibly similar with respect to the rise and control of the
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state. Both systems were based on entirely different ideology and goals.
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Hitler's Mein Kampf established the superiority of the German race and the
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need to expand as wanted by God. Hitler wanted the world. The government in
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Russia established by Lenin was based on a book called Communist Manifesto
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by Karl Marx, a call to the proletariate to unite and rebel against their
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selfish employers. It is my belief that Lenin had entirely good reasons for
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doing as he did, and felt he was helping the world as apposed to Adolf
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Hitler. Immediately after Lenin's death, a man very much the same in nature
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as Hitler, Stalin, came to control the Bolsheviks and throw Russia in a
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civil war in a quest for power. You now have two men of equal aspirations
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soon to be in control of two very similar gove rnments. In any rise of
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power, there needs to be a period of careful planning requiring much
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thought. These two men had very little history with which to work with
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which to model their revolutions. Times had been changing rapidly,
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technological improvements in the fields of manufacturing, transportation,
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and communication made this period of time very different from any other.
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Hitler spent his time imprison writing his book, Mein Kampf, filling it
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full of warped ideas of conquest and superiority of one race over another.
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I think it is strange that such works would go unnoticed with nobody left
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to watch a man with such dangerous ideas. Lenin planned his revolution
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while in exile in Switzerland. Then he made a deal with the German
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government whereby he was hid on a train and passed through enemy Germany
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to Russia. The conclusions with respect to methods of acquiring power and
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controlling it when they did get it were very much the same. Both rulers
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had full run of their respective governments. Stalin was already dictator
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of Russia with his power and loyalty of the people guaranteed by the secret
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police, the Cheka. This entity provided Stalin with an easy means of
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destroying the opposition and weeding out the undesirable to be sent to
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prison camps in Siberia, a virtual death sentence. For Hitler to ascend to
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that level of power he rammed the Enabling Act through the German Congress
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which gave him the power to enact laws. Under Article 1 of his new power,
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Hitler decreed the only existing party shall be the NSDAP. With Article 2
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he declared all association of, collaboration with, and support of other
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parties would result in imprisonment in camps similar to Russia's labor
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camps. With Hitler's Gestapo, secret police, he enforced those rules and
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used existing policies to get rid of other unfit Germans. Political
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prisoners, homosexuals, Jews and other people sent to the concentration
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camps were given different colored sy ls for easy identification. At this
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point, no one dared speak against their country even in the privacy of
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one's home lest their children let something slip at school. If you control
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people's thoughts, you control them. Propaganda was an important tool used
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by both Germany and Russia. Hitler appointed a man by the name of Joseph
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Goebbles to head the Ministry of Public Enlightenment in Germany. This man
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used newspapers, magazines, and radio to spread Nazism. Even if a man
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bathed in thoughts of discontent at home, he was bombarded with propaganda
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in public, and at the workplace. Banners hung from building, posters on
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almost every sign or lamppost. Anyone with a suspicious look on their face
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was first detained, and the sent to a prison camp. It was no longer just
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desirable to be a Nazi considering the benefits like government contracts
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or being able to stand first in line, but necessary for employment. Russia
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employed much the same tactics with much more emphasis on fear. Education
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was virtually unheard of in the early years of Russia, but by 1933 children
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were guaranteed primary education. Huge problems resulted form the
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ignorance and illiteracy, workers usually did not intentionally break
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machines but did not know how to use them. In official reports the reason
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for failure was terrorism by the Kulaks, rich peasants persecuted in the
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same way Germany's Jews. German education was geared toward physical
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aspects and the fathering of children. Membership to the German Youth for
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boys was compulsory by 1936. Emphasis was placed on physical fitness and
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team sports in these youth groups. Outstanding youths went to Adolf Hitler
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schools for secondary education, and Order Castles for future party
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leaders. Control of the economy and war time planning was a must for both
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nations. A story likened to the fact that with Communism you must give your
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cows to the government and they give you milk back. With fascism, you got
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to keep your cows and gave the milk to the government. Both systems were
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command economies and state controlled. Contingency plans were constantly
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drawn up and updated to fit new circumstances. Both nations were preparing
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for war. Germany was going to rule the world, Russia only wanted to defend
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herself from Capitalism. The resulting governments evolving from the two
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different systems of thought were very similar. But as one can see, the
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aspirations were radically different. Hitler was a threat to everyone and
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needed to be dealt with. Russia kept to themselves and bothered no one. A
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Cold War ensued with Russia complete with the irrational fear of Communism,
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McCarthyism, and a peace time build up of weapons followed. Germany was
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crushed in battle and Russia's Iron Curtain is being pulled down as I
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write.
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